高等学校英语应用能力考试-A级考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级应试指南
《高等学校英语应用能力考试A级应试指南》
高等学校英语应用能力考试（A）级以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）以下简称《基本要求》为依据，适用于修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
本考试的目的是考核学生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和听、读、写、译四项技能。
口试正在积极规划中，相信不久之后就会开始实施。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者颁发“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A级考试的试卷包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英），具体的考试题型和
时间安排如下：
第一部分: 听力理解 1. 听力对话：短对话、长对话（多项选择）题量5道 2.听力短文（简答）题量5道
第二部分：语法结构 1. 句法结构、短语用法(多项选择) 题量10道 2.词性变化、句法结构等（词的适当形式填空）题量10道。
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级)
全国高等学校英语应用能力考试试题(A级)PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGESPRETCO (Level A) ............................ 2006年12月............................ Time Limit: 120 Min. Part ⅠListening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) He does not have a phone. C) The woman can use his phone.B) He will make the call for her. D) The phone is out of order.2. A) It was boring. C) It was interesting.B) It was quite long. D) It was easy to understand.3. A) It is seriously polluted. C) There are few cars and factories.B) The air is very clear. D) It remains what it was ten years ago.4. A) It will be revised. C) It has been canceled.B) It will be approved. D) It is under discussion.5. A) Having a race in the snow. C) Visiting a friend in the Northeast.B) Traveling in the Northeast. D) Booking tickets for the winter holiday.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A) Its size. C) Its delivery.B) Its price. D) Its code number.7. A) The goods were lost. C) The delivery will be delayed.B) They have been sent. D) They will soon be returned.Conversation 28. A) Interviewer and interviewee. C) Manager and secretary.B) Employer and employee. D) Seller and buyer.9. A) He has got the required knowledge.B) He is satisfied with the salary offered.C) He thought he could be hired by the company.D) He wanted to have better chances for development.10. A) Because he has no work experience.B) Because it's the easiest way to get the job.C) Because he doesn't meet the job requirement.D) Because every newcomer starts with a trainee salary.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. What do the Gardens' Guides do every day at 11 am and 2 pm?They show the tourists around the__________.12. How long does the tour last?It lasts about__________.13. What should groups of 8 or more people do if they need a tour guide?They should book one__________.14. Where can you have meals in the Gardens?You can have your meals in__________.15. In what season is the Garden concert held?In__________.Part ⅡStructure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D) . Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.______his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A) At C) ForB) To D) With17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and ______ in New York.A) another C) the otherB) one other D) other18. ______to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A) Failed C) To failB) Being failed D) Having failed19. The proposal______, we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A) accepted C) to acceptB) accepting D) be accepted20. We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to______ of Japanese make.A) the one C) theseB) that D) those21. It is required that anyone applying for a driver's license______ a set of tests.A) take C) tookB) takes D) will take22. There is no evidence______ oil price will come down in the near future.A) which C) whereB) that D) as23. The policeman saw the thief ______he appeared on the street corner.A) not until C) the momentB) as long as D) only if24. The policeman kept his eyes ______on the screen of the computer to identity the criminal's footprints.A) fixed C) being fixedB) fixing D) to fix25. Tom______ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.A) can't attend C) won't have attendedB) mustn't attend D) couldn't have attendedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Writer the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The manager was (entire) ______ unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.27. By the end of next month, we (find) ______a good solution to the technical problem.28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak) ______so loudly as to disturb the patients.29. I'm afraid there is not much (differ) ______in their points of view.30. If he had taken his lawyer's advice, he (save) ______himself a great deal of trouble.31. (impress)______by the young man's good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) ______.33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) ______its first manned spaceship.34. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) ______in.35. The tall building (complete)______last month is our new classroom building.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes )Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D ). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We don't have beds in the spacecraft, but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the 'bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever we've chosen to sleep.On most spacecraft flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the spacecraft; the craft's computers call us on the radio.On the spacecraft, sleep-time doesn't mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit (轨道) the sun "rises" and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it "sets" as the spacecraft takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable and fall asleep in space. Every astronaut (宇航员) sleeps differently: some sleep upside down, some sideways, and some right side up. When it's time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask and my tape player with earphones and float (漂浮) up to the flight deck (驾驶舱). Then I get into the bag, and float in a sitting position just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I relax for a while, listening to music and watching the Earth go by under me.36. When the astronauts are working, sleeping bags are fastened______.A) on the wallB) to their seatsC) onto the flight deckD) anywhere they like37. Why can all the astronauts sleep at the same time?A) They have to follow the same timetable.B) The radio will take care of the aircraft for them.C) There are enough sleeping bags in the spacecraft.D) There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft.38. To relax himself before sleep, the writer often______.A) makes a bedB) gets into his bagC) listens to musicD) wears a sleep mask39. How long does it take the spacecraft to go round the Earth?A) Forty minutes.B) Fifty minutes.C) Ninety minutes.D) Twenty-four hours.40. The best title for this passage is______.A) Traveling in SpaceB) Sleeping in the SpacecraftC) Equipment Used by AstronautsD) The Earth Seen from Outer SpaceTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Whenever traveling on Shanghai Airlines (SAL) flights with paid tickets, you will earn air miles according to the class shown on your tickets. When you have accumulated enough air miles, you can apply for a premium (奖励) ticket or other premium items.Passengers (12 years old and over) are eligible (合格的) to join SAL FFP (Frequent Flying Passenger) Club unless it is banned (禁止) by the law of the country where they live.Please fill out the application form on the back and rhail it to the Customer Service Center of SAL. SAL Customer Service Center will mail the membership card and manual to you within 30 working days after receiving your Application From.Please show your membership card when you check in at an airport.Please retain a photocopy of the ticket, the original boarding pass as well as a photocopy of your receipts after traveling or making purchases at SAL partner businesses until you confirm the record has been charged to your account.If you flew SAL 3 months before your registration of SAL FFP Club, please mail to SAL Customer Service Center a copy of your ticket and the original hoarding pass with your card number on it for recording air miles.The Application Form can be used by one person only, and copies are void (无效).For more information, please refer to the SAL FFP Program Guide.41. What does SAL stand for in this passage?A) Shanghai Airport.B) Shanghai Airlines.C) Shenzhen Airport.D) South Airlines.42. Who can apply for a premium ticket from SAL according to the passage?A) A passenger who has traveled several times by plane.B) A passenger who wants to travel on any airlines flight.C) A passenger who has traveled on Shanghai Airlines flights.D) A passenger who has accumulated enough air miles on SAL flights.43. What's the legal age to join SAL FFP Club according to the passage?A) 11 and under.B) 12 and under.C) 12 and over.D) 18 and over.44. Whom should the application form be sent to if you want to apply for SAL FFP Membership?A) SAL FFP Club.B) The SAL ticket office.C) The SAL headquarters.D) SAL Customer Service Center.45. When they check in at an airport, Club members should show______.A) their boarding passB) their membership cardC) a photocopy of the ticketD) an application formTask 3Directions: The following is a disclaimer (免责声明). After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.DISCLAIMER: This e-mail is confidential and should not be used by anyone who is not the original intended recipient (收件人). If you have received this e-mail in error, please inform the sender and delete it from your mailbox or any other storage mechanism (存储器). Neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for any statements which are clearly the sender's own and not expressly (明确无误地) made on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or one of its agents. Please note that neither Macmillan Publishers Limited nor any of its agents accept any responsibility for viruses that may be contained in the e-mail or its attachments and it is your responsibility to scan the e-mail and attachments (if any). No contracts may be concluded on behalf of Macmillan Publishers Limited or its agents by means of e-mail communication.Macmillan Publishers LimitedRegistered OfficeBrunel Road, Houndmills,Basingstoke RG21 6XSE-mail DisclaimerFrom: (46)User of the e-mail: the (47)No responsibility accepted by Macmillan for:1. any (48) which are the sender's own2. (49) possibly contained in this e-mail3. contracts concluded by means of (50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of college courses. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...... 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A__________ Advanced MathematicsB__________ Experiment in College PhysicsC__________ Fundamentals of LawsD__________ Theory of CircuitryE__________ Circuit Measurement TechnologyF__________ Optimum ControlG__________ Signal & Linear SystemsH__________ Electrical Engineering PracticeI__________ Experiment in Electronic CircuitryJ__________ Principles of MicrocomputersK__________ Motor Elements and Power SupplyL__________ Auto-Measurement TechniquesM__________ Automatic Control SystemsN__________ Microcomputer Control TechnologyO__________ Basis of Software TechniquesP__________ Principles of MechanicsQ__________ Digital Image Processing51．( )自动控制系统( )法律基础52．( )数字图像处理( )电路测量技术53．( )软件技术基础( )信号与线性系统54．( )自动检测技术( )大学物理实验55．( )电工实习( )微机控制技术Task 5Directions: The following is an instruction to a hotel. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answer (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sunburst HotelLocation: On Waikiki Beach facing the ocean on one of the main beaches on the island of Oahu. Accommodation: A large complex including 32 houses, two 12-storey towers with 245 rooms and a 16-storey tower with 300 rooms. Room choices include one or two king or queen size beds or 2 double beds. Each room has a shower, hair-dryer, coffee maker, mini-fridge, in- room safe, phone, TV with pay movies and radio.Facilities: Two restaurants, three bars and four loungers (休息厅) provide excellent food, relaxation and entertainment 24 hours a day. There are also a tour desk, gift shops, laundry facilities and pay parking. Our room service is prompt and reasonable.Amusement: Two large swimming pools and a very large fitness (健身) centre with three full-time staff.Special features: Children under 16 stay free when sharing with an adult (one adult per child). More than one child per adult is half price.Coupon (优惠券): All guests receive a coupon book upon check-in. It offers discounts on dining, shopping, entertainment and other activities.56. Where is the hotel located on the island of Oahu?On____________________.57. How many rooms are there altogether in the tower building?There are altogether ____________________ rooms.58. How is the room service in the hotel?____________________.59. How much will you pay for your second child if you take two children along?____________________.60. What's the use of the coupon book?With the coupon book, guests can get ____________________ on dining, shopping, etc. in the hotel.Part ⅣTranslation--English into Chinese ( 25 minutes )Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. A large percentage of e-commerce businesses went bankrupt in 2000, mostly due to inadequate business plans and excessive spending on advertising and marketing.A) 2000年有大批网络公司倒闭，极可能是因为计划中的资金不足以及过量的广告和营销花费。
2019年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2015年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C. An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.The price of the product. C) The delivery of his order.B)The charge of the service. D) The packing of the goods.Giving a lecture. C) Preparing a party.B)Taking an interview. D) Having an exam.Its food is delicious. C) It is close to his office.B)Its price is reasonable. D) It provides good service.By sea. B) By air . C) By train. D) By truck.Asking the way. C) Buying air tickets.B) Renting a car. D) Booking hotel rooms.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1Open a new shoe store. C) Invite the woman to his company.B) Participate in a trade fair. D) Pace an order with the woman.An advertising brochure. C) An invitation letter.B) A price list. D) A few samples.Conversation 28.A) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.B) At the airport. D) In a bank.9. A) To buy a ticket. C) To place an order.B) To book a taxi. D) To make an appointment.10. A) By 7:00. C) By 9:00.B) By 8:00. D) By 10:00.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like Could you tell me something about yourself? It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job.It is not a good idea to talk too much about yourself because the interviewer doesn’t want to know everything about you. But on the other hand, telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren’t more open. So it’s a good idea to share some14 .These interests may not 15 your work.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.does the speaker talk about first in his speech?The speaker first gives about his company.17. What are the main products of the company?Clothing,and household products.18. How long has the company been in business?Over .19. Where can people find job openings at Family Dollar?On its .20. How can people apply for the jobs?They can make their application .Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.the investigation, the committee published the report on the cause of the accident.A)Completed B) Having completed C) Completing D) To have completed22. The report shows that over half of the women are suffering second-hand smoke at the workplace.A)in B) for C) on D) from23.Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be.A)however B) whenever C)wherever D)whatever24.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station.A)he leaves B) has he left C)he left D) did he leave25.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time.A) will finish B) would have finished C)have finished D)had finished26.The company has decided to sponsor the exhibition, helps to promote its image.A) that B) who C) what D)which27.The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible easy to get along with.A) or B) and C)nor D) but28.salaries may not be high, working as a nursing assistant does have some other benefits.A) Unless B) While C) As D) Since29.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics.A) of B) on C) to D)with30. Impressed me most about the school is how it was designed to support both the students and the community.A) What B) That C)This D) WhichSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. For the sake of our long-term (cooperate) , we may consider reducing the price by 10 per cent.32. Here you will find some (value) resources to help you develop communication skills.33. Driving has long been thought of as (efficient) than flying, but according to new research, that is no longer the case.34. Quotations and samples will (send) to you as soon as we receive your specific inquiries.35. After (receive) your loan from us, if you are not completely satisfied with your experience, please contact us.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度) of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage. Itis impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.36.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea, .A)the more powerful their speech will beB)the more meaningful their speech will beC)the more easily the audience will understand itD)the harder the audience will find it to follow37.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?A)To pass on the messages better. C) To allow audience to take notes.B)To avoid wasting too much time. D) To leave more time for questions.38.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by .A) displaying text-based slides C) focusing on the width of coverageB) avoiding long technical terms D) using simple and powerful diagramsunderlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means.A) create B) pass on C) take off D) describepassage is mainly about .A) how to make an effective business presentationB) how to present strong ideas in a presentationC) how to focus on the depth of coverageD) how to prepare a powerful diagramTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership (合伙企业）between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena^ basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in Asia, and local factories. The company has had its revenues double every two months.For our day-today operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in Turkey and the other in Japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. Once the shipment arrives in the US, it’ll be routed (发送）to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out. Our office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. Ifs also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.41.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by .A)selling its product to friends C) exporting jeans to Asian countriesB)doing business in an online store D) supplying raw materials to local factories42.“Organic cotton” in Line 1，Para 3，probably means “cotton ”A)manufactured automatically C) produced without using chemicalsB)grown in local regions D) imported from foreign countries43.To ensure product quality, the company .A)uses man-made materials C) checks its products regularlyB)observes strict regulations D) often asks for clients’ opinions44.The company’s products will ship out from .A)A) New York B) Los Angeles C) Turkey D) Japan45.What will the company do in the future?A)Sell its products worldwide. C)Establish a new office in New York.B)Handle all its orders online. D)Carry out a jean-recycling program.Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it to . You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.is an online market place designed to help you transform your digital images into a flourishing online business.Simply open a free account, upload (上传）your images, set your prices for the available print sizes, and you’re in business…instantly.You can immediately start selling fine art prints and greeting cards to a worldwide audience of art collectors.Each month, more than 5 million visitors stop by FAA to browse and purchase artwork.When one of these visitors purchases your prints or greeting cards, we take care of everything for you!In order to help you generate sales, FAA advertises your artwork for you online, and we also pro- vide you with powerful and unique marketing features.In addition, FAA has an online community of 40,000+ artists who participate in daily discussions, live chats, groups, contests, and much more. If you’re interested in networking with other artists, discussing art-related topics, and sharing business ideas... you’re come to the right place.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Bull market J—Earnings per shareB—Bull market K—Price per shareC—Closing price L—Market valueD—Opening price M—Volume of tradingE—Primary market N—Ordinary shareF—Secondary market O—Composite IndexG—Individual investor P—Account balanceH—Annual report Q—Annual returnI—Cash flowExamples:(D)综合指数(L)一级市场Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions to that follow. The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after the correspondingnumbers on the Answer Sheet.Are you searching the Internet to find the best place to book a room for your family vacation? Here are some of our tips for you.Getting StartedYears ago searching for a hotel required a lot of phone calls to hotel chains. Today, there’s no shortage of quality online hotel booking websites. Just locate your favorite online hotel booking site, enter your travel destination, the date of your trip, and the number of hotel guests.Narrowing the Hotel SearchSo now what? You’ve found a list of hotel rooms online ordered by h otel star rating技仰（等级)，guest scores, or price. What’s most important to you? If it^ price, sort the list by lowest price first. If it’s the star rating of the hotel, then click to sort by rating.Read Guest Scores and ReviewsAlways read the guest scores. Keep in mind that hotels with a high number of highly rated guest scores and written guest reviews will increase your confidence that you^ have a good experience at that hotel. Always consider the guest scores when you book a room online in a hotel. Your experience is likely to be similar.56.What did people have to do to search for a hotel in the past?They had to make a lot of .57.What should people do after they have found their favorite hotel booking site?Simply enter their , the date of their trip, and the number of guests.58.How are hotel rooms ordered in a list online?They are ordered by star rating, , or price.59.What should people do if they think the star rating is most important?They just sort by .60.Why should people take the guest scores into consideration?Because their experience is likely to be .Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65,write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.It has been found that some people devote themselves so fully to their business success that they developunhealthy eating habits.A)人们发现有些人的事业之所以能成功，是与他们的生活习惯密不可分的。
大学英语三级考试大纲
大学英语三级考试大纲高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（总述）我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻“实用为主，够用为度”的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A级所规定的全部内容。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试A级（以下简称PRETCO-A）考试大纲一、考试对象A级适用于已完成高职教育英语课程的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科独立学院非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的英语语言知识、语言技能，以及使用英语处理有关日常和一般业务的涉外基本能力，其性质是教学——水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作/汉译英。
第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)本部分测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料的朗诵语速为每分钟120词。
对话、会话和短文以涉外日常交际和通用的涉外业务交际内容为主。
词汇限于本大纲“词汇表”中A级范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为20分钟。
第二部分：语法结构(Structure)本部分测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
测试内容包括职业教育英语课程涉及的全部语法，即词法和句法。
词汇范围限于本大纲“词汇表”中A级范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为20分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)本部分测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约为1000词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字材料，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料；其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
其中，应用性文字材料（术语、简历、业务函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、故障维修、简介等）约占50%。
本部分主要测试以下阅读技能：1. 了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；2. 掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；3. 了解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；4. 了解作者的目的、态度和观点；5. 根据上下文正确理解生词的意思；6. 了解语篇的结论；7. 进行信息转换。
阅读材料涉及的词汇限于本大纲“词汇表”中A级范围。
2015年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(含答案详解)
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2015年6月)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party.C) An air trip. D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin.1. A) Buy a less expensive car. B) Make a price comparison.C) Borrow money from the bank. D) Wait until the price goes down.2. A) No job is suitable for her. B) They can’t offer any position.C) She can’t meet its requirements. D) Her English is not good enough.3. A) A free gift. B) A VIP card. C) A free ticket. D) A price discount.4. A) The machine works well. B) The machine costs too much.C) The woman is making a complaint. D) The woman wants to get her money back5. A) To meet a friend. B) To sell a product.C) To discuss a sales plan. D) To make an appointment.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the conversation.Conversation 16. A) Cashing a check. B) Opening an account.C) Saving some money. D) Applying for a loan.7. A) Four notes of one hundred. B) Eight notes of one hundred.C) Ten notes of fifty. D) Fifteen notes of twenty.Conversation 28. A) To have more work experience. B) To have a much higher salary.C) To get a better chance for promotion. D) To try something more challenging.9. A) From a magazine. B) From a brochure.C) From a friend. D) From a newspaper.10. A) He has related work experience. B) His education background is good.C) His English is beyond average. D) He has a strong sense of responsibility.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrase missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now listen to the passage.Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or 11 and review possible destinations. Then, I check the costs involved in traveling to that particular place. If I’m going by plane, then I have to 12 on airfare for different airlines. If I’m traveling by train, then I have to 13 train passes or tickets. I also need to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I don’t mind 14 at a cheap hotel or a motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan 15 , I usually have a good time.Section DDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.16. What will the speaker talk about first at the meeting?The company’s this year.17. How are the company’s sales this year?V ery .18. What does the speaker think of the sales people?They have been working .19. How much did last year’s sales decrease?They went down by .20. What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company?Part II Structure (10 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. The general manager decided ______ his visit to Britain because of the sudden accident.A) delay B) delaying C) to delay D) to be delayed22. Business car loans operate in much the same way ______ a home loan does.A) to B) like C) as D) than23. It seems that the suggestion ______ at yesterday’s meeting doesn’t sound practical.A) make B) made C) to be made D) making24. Home Business Magazine is the leading publication for those ______ are interested in starting a home-based business.A) which B) what C) who D) whom25. Not until that day ______ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A) I realized B) I have realized C) did I realize D) will I realize26. It was these small differences ______ eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.A) that B) where C) those D) what27. ______ the sales team can work out a new promotion plan, it will be hard for the company to get through the crisis.A) While B) As C) Until D) Unless28. When we receive the goods you return to us, you ______ a full retired within 15 workdays.A) got B) will get C) have got D) are getting29. ______ you’re looking for your first job or planning to switch to a new career, searching for a job can be a big challenge.A) Whether B) Which C) Both D) Neither30. The sales manager resigned last Monday after ______ to take a pay cut by the company.A) be asked B) being asked C) was asked D) is askedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.31. We have found that there’s not much (different) ______ between the two products.32. If your budget is (limit) ______, they can tailor the overall service to meet your need.33. I didn’t get much (impress) ______ of the place, because it was dark when we drove through it.34. You are asked to participate in the training program (immediate) ______ before the beginning of the vacation.35. A young man who hasn’t got a high school diploma may have difficulty in (get) ______ a good job.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you quit a job, you typically give two weeks’notice. But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees, whom he calls“team members,”for at least two months, and in some cases two years' notice.In return, Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.It may sound extreme, unrealistic even, to ask for two months’ notice—or two years' notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.“We call the KIND team a‘family’,so major life transitions (转变) like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute. ”Lubetzky tells Business Insider.“No one should be scared to talk about what’s next for t hem.”“I would rather a team member come to me months in advance, letting me know what will be happening in their life,”he says,“whether it is a baby on the way, a relocation for personal reasons, or a plan to go back to school. ”Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years. He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.36. How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?A) Two weeks. B) One month.C) At least two months. D) More than two years.37. For his employees, Lubetzky cares most about .A) their health conditions B) their further educationC) their retirement pension D) their professional growth38. One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that .A) he treats his team as a “family”B) he can save a large amount of moneyC) changing jobs is regarded as a life transitionD) the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret39. What does the underlined phrase “a baby on the way”mean?A) A baby is going to be born. B) A baby is growing healthily.C) A baby is going to be adopted. D) A new-born baby is coming home.40. What is the actual purpose of Lubetzky’s requirement of job quitting?A) The employees should be loyal to the company.B) The employees should be open about their leaving.C) The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.D) The employees may save enough money to support their family.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Dear Mr. Li Dong,I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week, which begins on 16th September, 2015. Teaching begins on 30th September, 2015. However, the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.You have been made a conditional offer. As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable. International students in their first year of study at Luton can apply for a place to stay in the university. You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least£600 per month to support yourself. All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible, indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you. We look forward to hearing from you again soon. If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university, please do not hesitate to contact International Admissions.41. Welcome Week of the University starts on .A) 16th September B) 30th September C) 7th October D) 14th October42. What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for him?A) Prepare a copy of his resume. B) Travel to the UK immediately.C) Inform International Admissions. D) Send a short notice to his sponsor.43. International students can apply to stay for a year in the University of Luton if .A) they would like to find a past-time job on campusB) they can borrow a loan from the universityC) they agree to share a flat with another studentD) they can have the money to support themselves44. What is the requirement for students whose first language is not English?A) To pass the University’s entrance examination.B) To have formal English proficiency certificates.C) To go through a two-week English training course.D) To provide a reference from their former teachers.45. The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether .A) he accepts the offer. B) he needs financial supportC) he wants help in applying for a Visa D) he wishes to share a flat with otherTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about the Job Finder program. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The Job Finder program was designed for teenagers and young adults. It provides opportunities for education and employment. It allows those who have limited access to adequate education and restricted income to advance and compete in the real world.The Job Finder program requires applicants to be between 16 and 24 years old. Youths from limited-income families and disadvantaged home lives are eligible for admission. Their housing, health care and food will he covered with no required expenses from them or their families. Job Finder applicants must be U.S. citizens and demonstrate a need for financial and educational support. Enrollment begins by contacting ( 800) 733-JOBS.The Program offers safe working and living environments at various centers throughout the United States. Those enrolled may live in one of the centers or at home. Each Job Finder participant will receive real world job training and collect a living allowance when he displays satisfactory achievements. Participants also have the opportunity to obtain a high-school diploma or test for a driver’s license.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of terms related to the supply chain. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet. A—Acquisition cost J—Credit levelB—Actual costs K—Customer relationship managementC—Arrival notice L—Duty free zoneD—Balance of trade M—Electronic commerceE—Bill of lading number N—Free trade zoneF—Buyer behavior O—Indirect costG—Cash conversion cycle P—Minimum weightH—Certificate of origin Q—Net weightI—Chain of customersExamples:(A)购置成本(H)原产地证明Task 5Directions：Read following is an advertisement from an insurance company. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Not everyone thinks that life insurance is an important purchase to make for their family. That’s why we’ve created the B-Assured Life insurance that’s really quick and easy. If you’re the breadwinner(养家糊口的人) ,you won’t want to leave your loved ones with money struggles. So it makes sense to cover some of the costs of raising a family. With the B-Assured Life insurance you can apply online and be covered in minutes. It’s great value too, as you get tax relief on your premiums. So why not go online to www. barclayslifeinsurance. com and get a quote? From just a few pennies a day, you can help protect your family.* B-Assured is available for people aged between 18 and 55* A lump sum (—次付清) is paid out when the policy holder dies or is diagnosed with a terminal illness * Tax relief on your premiums* A choice of cover levels—￡50 000,￡100 000,￡150 000 and￡200 000* Choose from 10 to 25 year terms* Easy to apply—get an online quote in minutes56. What is the advantage of the B-assured Life Insurance?It is really .57. How can you apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?By applying .58. Who are qualified to apply for the B-Assured Life insurance?People aged between .59. How will the policy holder be paid when he is diagnosed with a terminal illness?will be paid out.60. What benefit can you get with the B-Assured Life insurance?You can get on your premiums.Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked A）, B）and C）. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. To confirm the reservation, please visit our office during business hours with a deposit of 75% of the total tourfare per person.A) 要想确保能够如期旅行，请在工作时间来我们办公室并交足旅行全款的75%。
2023年12月全国高等英语A级考试含答案详解
高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2023年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A.New York City. B.An evening party.C.An air trip.D.The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C.An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A.Have a holiday. B.Fly to Beijing.C.Travel on business with him.D.Prepare some documents.C.In a store..D.In a bank.3. A.He likes watching football games. B.He likes traveling with his friends.C.He prefers to go traveling alone.D.He prefers to stay at home with his family.4. A.He wants to get a ticket. B.He has finished a report.C.He cannot go to see the movie.D.He has already seen the movie.5. A.She was making a phone call. B.She was driving to the airport.C.She was working in her office.D.She was having a meeting.Section BDirection: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A.He is a sportsman. B.He is a sports writer.C.He is a tour guide.D.He is a bus driver.7. A.Exciting. B.Dangerous.C.Unpleasant.D.Boring.Conversation 2C.Five years.D.Seven years.9. A.Because he expects a better salary. B.Because he is tired of his boss.C.Because he doesn’t like traveling.D.Because he likes to work in a big company.10. A.In three working days. B.Within two weeks.C.The next day.D.A month later.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question .you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage11.Who is being introduced at the meeting?Mr.John Smith, the new __________________.12.How long did Mr.John Smith work in Chicago?For over_______________________________.13.What position did Mr.John Smith hold in his previous company?He worked as the _____________________________________.14.What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?His knowledge of _____________________________________.15.What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?It is an ______________________________ business.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A.knowsB.knewC.will knowD.had known17.In the last few years, our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up company culture.A.paysB.would payC.is payingD.has been paying18.We take great pride in our campus, ________is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when19.We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels________ control.A.forB.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how goodyour idea is.A.startingB.being startedC.startD.to be started21.They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.to overcomeD.overcomes22.It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A.is designedB.designedC.designsD.has designed24.As soon as we ________ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.A.receiveB.had receivedC.receivedD.will receive25.No sooner ________ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big international firm.A.he quitB.he had quitC.had he quitD.does he quit Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person)__________ information is secure.27.Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) __________than expected, but they are expectingstronger sales in the second half.28.It is not (surprise) __________ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by youngwomen.29.(obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30.Employers in a small (organize) __________are especially interested in individuals with goodcommunication skills.31.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) __________by thecompany last month. universities should focus on (provide) __________overseas students with English languagesills and British culture as well.33.A completely new idea (deal) __________ with air pollution in big cities attracted much publicattention.34.He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) __________ in the last tenyears.35.If you successfully complete the training program, you will (interview) __________ by thecompany for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D.You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy.Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them.Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office.Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office.You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job.Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working.If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联络)remains the top way to find a job and it does work.Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need.You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice.Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home.You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.36.According to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because __________.A.they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB.they may require that you live in a certain placeC.you are always asked to work full-timeD.you need to have a college degreepared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at home are_________.A.much easierB.totally differentC.almost the sameD.more challenging38.To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to_________.A.create a website of your ownB.contact as many companies as you canC.Try your best to look for full- time employmentD.spend as much time as possible on your job search39.According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.A.through networkingB.by personal visitsC.by online applicationD.through e-mailing40.The passage is mainly about __________.A.How to build a work-at-home officeB.How to look for a work-at-home jobC.the equipment needed for home workingD.the skills required for working from homeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements arenumbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff.Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior.I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”.You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door.Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest.If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated municate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41.The author uses the word “push”(Para.2) to mean the force that _______.A.makes employees satisfied with their workB.drives employees to work more efficientlyC.causes employees to leave their companyD.keep employees to remain in their company42.To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.A.recognize and meet their needsB.identify and overcome their faultsC.offer them a salary as high as possibleD.provide them with a better working condition43.According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A.they have no rewarding opportunities.B.The company is located in a remote area.C.They make an mistakes in their workD.The company is not big enough for development44.How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A.Make them behave well.B.Meet with them every day.C.Pay regular visits to their familyD.Make sure they are well-treated.45.The passage is mainly about __________.A.how to keep your employeesB.the importance of key employeesC.how to challenge your employeesD.the difference between “push”and “pull”Task 3Directions: Read the following passage.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in not more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994.Today, it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport.In the 2023 financial year, DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).The company’s railway activities in Germany——with about seven million passengers and1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business.Moreover, every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus.And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network.DB’s main strategy, in addition to increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to museum visiting.After reading it, youare required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Admission information J—No AdmissionB—Adult admission K—Group tour entranceC—Student admission L—Audio guideD—Opening hours M—Family visitE—National museum N—Floor plans and galleriesF—Visitor route O—Multimedia guideG—Museum collection P—Group ticketH—Ticket desk Q—Information deskI—Please do not touchTask 5Directions: Read the following passage.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in not more than three words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day from 08:00-19:00Contacting the lost property officeTelephonenumber************(UKonly).If you are calling from outside the UK, please call +44 (0) 20 8634 4130Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00E-mail: lhr.Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (航站楼)3.Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal.Find us near domestic arrivals.Hold baggage (托运行李) enquiriesBaggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline.For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候机厅) or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline.However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lost property above.56.What are the opening hours for the lost property office?From __________________________________every day.57.What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?______________________.58.Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?By the Heathrow Express ___________________.59.How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60.Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和征询, 并予以指导, 协助人们规划他们旳教育培训和职业。
全国英语应用能力考试a级
全国英语应用能力考试a级
全国英语应用能力考试A级（National English Proficiency Test A Level）是中国教育部主管的一项全国性英语考试。
这个考试旨在评估考生在英语应用方面的能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作技能。
A级是该考试的入门级别，适用于具有基本英语学习经验的考生。
A级考试主要涵盖以下几个方面：
1. 听力：考察考生对日常生活和工作场景中的英语对话和短文的理解能力，例如听取指令、描述事物、问答等。
2. 口语：考察考生进行简单日常交流的能力，例如自我介绍、问候、询问信息、描述经历等。
3. 阅读：考察考生对简单英语文章的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理能力。
4. 写作：考察考生用简单英语表达观点、描述事件、写作短文的能力。
考试形式可能包括选择题、填空题、听力理解题、口语回答题、阅读理解题和写作题等。
通过参加全国英语应用能力考试A级，考生可以获得相应的证书，这对提高英语水平、求职和升学都有积极的影响。
考生可以根据自己的英语水平和学习目标选择适合自己的考试级别，持续提升自己的英语能力。
1。
英语A级语法
高等学校英le语s应t 用能免力得考试A 级 语 法
分
whom
which
高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法
定语从句中关系副词的选择 1.when 表示时间 2.where表示地点 3.why表示原因 它们在定语从句中都充当状语成分。
高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法
练习题:
1.The advertising company recently hired a designer __D__ had once won a prize in a national contest. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
类别
词例
2
条件状语从句
if
如果
unless 除非，若不
3
原因状语从句
because 因为 since 既然
4
让步状语从句
though /although 虽然 even if / though 即使
5
结果状语从句
so+a. /ad.+ that 如此…以至于
so that
目的是…
6
目的状语从句
in order that in case 以免、以防万一
高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法
形容词性从句 定语从句
❖ 一、形容词性从句概要 ❖ 定义: 形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，
在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代 词，有时可修饰一个句子。
❖ 结构: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定 语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系词 引导。
❖ 先行词+关系词+定语从句 高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法
高校英语应用能力考试a级
高校英语应用能力考试a级高校英语应用能力考试是为了检测学生在英语应用能力方面的水平而设立的，旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力，提高他们在各个实际场景中的沟通和交流能力。
本文将对高校英语应用能力考试A级进行详细介绍，包括考试内容、考试形式以及备考建议。
一、考试内容高校英语应用能力考试A级主要考查考生的听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面的综合能力。
1. 听力：考生需要听取录音材料，理解其中的对话或短文并回答相关问题。
听力部分主要考察考生的听力理解和信息获取能力。
2. 阅读：考生需要阅读一篇完整的英文短文，并回答问题或完成相关任务。
阅读部分主要考察考生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力。
3. 写作：考生需要根据所给的提示或题目，完成一篇独立的英语写作。
写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力、语法运用和词汇表达能力。
4. 口语：考生需要进行口语交流，回答问题、描述图片或参与对话等。
口语部分主要考察考生的口语表达和语音语调的准确性。
二、考试形式高校英语应用能力考试A级采用计算机或手写答题形式，考试时间通常为2-3小时，具体以考试学校要求为准。
听力和阅读部分通常为选择题或填空题，写作部分需要考生写一篇短文，口语部分需要考生与考官进行一对一的口语交流。
三、备考建议要成功通过高校英语应用能力考试A级，考生需要做好充分的准备。
以下是一些建议供参考：1. 针对听力部分，考生可以多听一些英文材料，例如英语广播、英语电影等，以提升自己的听力理解能力。
同时，可以模拟考试环境，进行听力练习，熟悉题型和时间限制。
2. 针对阅读部分，考生可以多读一些英文文章，尤其是与考试相关的题材，如教育、科技等。
通过阅读，积累词汇量，并掌握阅读技巧，例如快速浏览、主题句定位等。
3. 针对写作部分，考生可以多写一些英文作文，以提高自己的写作能力。
可以选择一些常见话题进行练习，同时注意语法和句型的正确运用。
4. 针对口语部分，考生可以多与他人进行英语口语交流，提高自己的口语表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
英语A级考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力考试（PRETCO）A级考试大纲我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(第二版)
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲总述我国高等职业教育的教学目标是培养高端技能型人才，因此其英语教学应贯彻“实用为主，应用为目的”的方针，既要传授学生必要的英语语言基础知识，也应培养学生运用英语进行涉外日常交际与业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为检测高等职业院校和高等专科院校学生是否达到所规定的教学要求，是否符合我国社会和经济发展对职业人员的需求而设置的考试。
本考试既测试语言知识，也测试语言技能；既测试一般型语言内容，也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
高等学校英语应用能力考试分为笔试和口试．分别实施，以适应考生的不同需求。
笔试测试考生的英语语言知识和读、听、译、写四种英语技能，口试测试考生的听说技能。
本大纲为笔试大纲，口试大纲另行公布。
考虑到我国目前高等职业教育的教学现状和学生的英语入学水平，本考试分为A级考试和B级考试。
A级考试适用于已完成高职教育英语课程的考生，B级考试适用于达到高职教育英语课程基础要求的考生。
客观性试题具有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好地检测考生运用英语语言的能力，为此，本考试采用主客观题混合题型以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分，60分及60分以上为及格，85分及85分以上为优秀；考试成绩合格者可获得“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
A级一、考试对象A级考试适用于已完成高职教育英语课程的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科独立学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的英语语言知识、语言技能，以及使用英语处理有关日常和一般业务的涉外基本能力，其性质是教学—水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译(英译汉)和写作／汉译英。
第一部分：听力理解(Listening Comprehension)本部分测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
英语三级考试技巧
第一章听力理解一考纲浏览高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲A级对听力理解的测试要求、测试形式和测试目的做了如下具体说明和要求：1．测试要求1测试考生对短对话、长对话和短文以及日常生活和实用交际性听力内容的理解..2听力材料的语速为每分钟120词..3词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中3400词的范围;交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的全部听说范围..2．测试形式1采用多项选择题和填空题两种形式..2三个部分：Section AShort Dialogues;Section BShort Conversations以及Section CShort Passages..其中Section A中的每一题由一组对话及一个问题组成；Section B由两篇对话组成;每篇含五组小对话；Section C由约130词左右的短文构成..3共计15小题;占总分的15%..4考试时间为15分钟..3．测试目的测试考生对所听短对话、长对话和简单短文的理解以及从中获取信息的能力..二命题趋势1．真题浏览为捕捉高等学校英语应用能力考试A级以下简称“A级考试”..听力部分的命题特点;预测其命题趋势;以下将对2001年1月至2006年6月12套试题中听力第一和第二部分的题目类型进行归类统计;结果如下：从上表中可以看出;在听力的第一和第二部分中;最常考的试题类型是推理判断题41.7%、事实细节题29.2%和地点场景题12.5%..当然;如果加上听力的第三部分Section C的话;事实细节题的比例就更大;因为这一题型的题目均为事实细节题..2．应试策略以下是我们对听力部分的重要考点所做的归纳总结;并在此基础上提出相应的应试策略：1考查最多的是推理判断题..这类试题又可以细分为观点态度题、行为计划题、语义推断题等几种类型;其考查的核心内容是考生对对话双方话语的理解程度..遇到这类考题时;考生要根据说话人的用词、语气以及语用含义等来正确理解并做出推断..在学习过程中要学会掌握一些常见的习惯表达方式..例1M：Jane;you seem to have worked overtime at your office．W：That’s true．But I don’t mind the extra hours because the work is interestin9．Q：What does the woman think of her work 2005.1/T1A．It’s attractive．B．It’s excitin9．C．It’s borin9．D．It’s importan t．题解答案为选项A有吸引力的..这是一类同义替换的试题;解答本题的关键是要听懂女士所说的“…the workis interesting工作很有趣”;据此可以推断出“工作很有吸引力”是女士所要表达的意思..例2W：I’m SO tired；I don’t think I call finish this report．M：Go home now．1eave that to me．Q：What does the man offer to do 2005．6/T3A．Write a letter for the woman．B．Take the woman to the office．C．Drive the woman home．D．Finish the report for the woman．题解正确答案为选项D..要求对说话人隐含意义进行判断..这类题目要求考生依据对话上下文中的相关信息以及一些常见的言语交际策略对说话人交际的真实意图做出正确判断..2第二类常考的是事实细节题..这类试题是所有题型中最容易的一类;直接就对话里的相关信息提出问题;答案一般十分明显;只需仔细听清题目就可选对..例3M：I’d like to buy a new dress for my wife．W：The women’s department is up on the second floor．Q：What does the man want to buy for his wife 2004．6/T3A．Flowers．B．Glasses．C．A blouse．D．A dress．题解正确答案为选项D..这类试题主要考查对听力细节的把握..对话中男士明确表明了要为妻子买一件新衣a new dress;因此只要听清楚对话中的相关内容就不会做出错误选择了..3第三类是地点场景题..这类题目一般要求根据对话内容判断出对话发生的地点..备考时需要了解并积累与图书馆、书店、银行、宾馆、医院和饭店等常见场所相关的背景词汇;尤其要注意那些体现职业、场所的关键词..例4M：Madam;what are you going to orderW：Just a cup of coffee and a sandwich．Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place 2004．6／T1A．In a bookstore．B．In a bank．C．In a snack bar．D．In a library．题解正确答案为选项C..解答本题可以根据对话中的“0rder”和“a cup of coffee and a sandwich”这些单词判断出对话发生的地点是“a snack bar小吃店”..4时间判断题占所有的听力题总数的10%..这类题一般不需要做出任何判断或推理;因此相对来说比较简单..其难点在于听力原文中可能出现几个时间;因此在听对话的过程中需要对所涉及到的时间做简单笔记;然后听清楚问题询问的时间..例5M：Will the lecture begin at 1:40 or 2:00 o’clockW：N0; it begins at l：30 and ends at 3:00 o’clock．Q：When will the lecture start 2003.1/T4A．At 1:30B．At 1:40．C．At 2:00．D．At 3:00．题解正确答案为选项A..对话中出现了四个时间;即四个选项中的时间;因此在听对话的过程中需要区分四个时间分别表示什么..然后确定问题要求回答发生的时间;最后不难判断出符合题意的正确答案..5出现次数最少的两类题目是数字计算题和身份关系题;分别占5%和1.6%..数字计算题通常考查价格等的运算..做题要领可以归纳为l2个字：速记数字;掌握要点;听清问题..而解题的重点在于听清楚数字之间的相互关系..考试过程中;在听的同时可以在相应的选项上做记号或笔记;以便做出正确选择;尤其值得注意的是正确答案不一定是对话中提到的数字;而往往需要通过简单运算才能得出..例6M：Can I rent a room for two weeks I’m not sale whether I’ll stay for a whole month．W：Yes．It’s$150 a week but only$400 a month．Q：How much will the man pay if he rents the loom for two weeks 2005.1／T5A．$150．B．$200．C．$300．D．$400．题解正确答案为选项C..与时间判断题类似的是这类题的几个选项比较具有迷惑性;一般在对话中可能都出现过;而且数字计算题由于涉及到计算问题;因此难度更大..不过以本题为例;在听到男子说要租两周后;可以初步推断问题很可能是问男子需要付多少钱..然后在听女士报价时就要特别注意$150;周这个数字;在听完问题后就可以判断出正确答案了..身份关系题考查学生通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者之间的相互关系的能力..解答此类题目需要抓住关键词;联系不同场景、职业以及说话者关系不同时经常使用的词语;就可以排除错误选项..例7w：Good morning;Hilton Hotel．May I help youM：Hi．I’d like some information about your hotel．Q：What is the woman 2003．6／T5A．A waitress．B．A salesgirl．C．A housewife．D．A receptionist．题解正确答案为选项D..这是一道身份关系题..这类题与地点场景题有一定的相似之处;就是要结合不同身份关系的人之间常用的表达方式、语气和涉及的对话主题等做出判断..在本题中;如果听出对话中女士说的Hilton Hotel就可以初步判断女士是酒店的前台服务员..三应试指导结合听力部分的命题特点;建议广大考生在考试过程中遵循以下原则：1．调整考试心态由于听力理解第一部分Section A的材料只播放一遍;因此一定要调整好心态;如果遇到未听清、拿不准的题目;千万不能死抓住这道题不放或者背上思想包袱;这样只会影响做其他的题..其实;即使录音全部放完后;也可以回过头考虑对话场景和大意;做出正确判断..而第二部分Section B对话虽然长了不少;但录音共放两遍;而且题目的设置并不太难;题型与第一部分相似而难度有所下降;因此关键是放松心态;调整好状态..2．做好准备工作考生在完成听力理解部分试题时的准备工作非常重要;因为一般来说只要事先记牢、练熟相关题型;那么听对话之前只要看选项的设置就可以大致推测出属于哪一种题型;猜测出可能的情景;这样听时就可以做到有的放矢;有助于信息过滤..准备工作除了备考时熟悉真题题型外;还包括对话开始前的浏览选项、预测谈话内容、比较各选项异同等工作..3．听清对话内容各种题型都离不开对对话内容的理解和掌握;因此听清对话内容和问题内容对于圆满完成听力理解部分的试题都是不可或缺的..这一重要性尤其体现在对第三部分Section C的解答过程中;因为这一部分题目设置十分容易;只是对文章的基本问题who;what;when;where;why;how提问;可以直接从原文找出;或者是原句;或者是相同意思的不同表达;需要填写的答案一般是原文中出现的词或词组;因此只要听懂了短文;答对问题一般不难..4．合理运用笔记解答第一部分和第二部分的题目时;由于它们基本上都涉及到对话中的一些相关信息;尤其是多个选项内容在对话中出现的情况下;特别要注意在相应的选项边做简单笔记;以便在听到问题之后能够作为解答的参考..在听第三部分的短文回答问题时;一定要做好笔记;在听短文的同时快速记下与问题有关的信息;这样才能保证回答完整、清楚;并符合对话内容..第二章语法结构一考纲浏览A级考试大纲对语法结构部分的测试内容、测试形式和测试目的做了如下具体说明和要求：1．测试内容主要测试词汇用法、句法结构和词形变化..2．测试形式本部分包括两节：多项选择和用单词的适当形式填空..多项选择为客观试题;要求考生从四个正确程度不等的选项中选择最合适的一个;用以补充完整题干所提供的不完整的英语句子..用单词的适当形式填空为主观试题;要求考生写出题干中所提供的英语单词的适当形式..3．测试目的测试考生运用语法知识的能力..二全真试题命题特点及应试策略历年试卷对基本语法知识点覆盖率高;但是对不同语法项目的考查频率不尽相同..为捕捉A级考试语法部分的命题特点;预测其命题趋势;现对2001年1月至2006年6月12套试题中的相关部分进行深入的分析;分类和分项统计结果如下：从上表中可以看出;考查从句31次、非谓语动词19次、固定搭配及其他17次、时态及主谓一致14次和特殊句式及结构14次的题目出现的频率较高;是高等学校英语应用能力考试A级语法部分的测试重点..其中从句、非谓语动词等题目类型几乎每次考试必考;少则一题;多则三、四题..语法结构的第二部分要求考生用单词的适当形式填空;所考查的主要语法项目与第一部分基本相同..从频率上看;考查次数最多的是时态、语态和动词、名词包括动名词之间的转换;各为27次..其次;名词、形容词转换和固定结构两个语法点的考查都超过了年均一次的频率..从历年真题的出题角度来看;考生不仅需要掌握相应的语法点;还必须掌握同一单词的各种词性的词形变化;以及同根词的各种变化..在考试过程中;除须重点确定需要填入的单词外;还需要考虑填入单词的单复数、主谓一致等因素..以下我们将以选择题为例;对语法部分的重要考点作一归纳总结;并在此基础上提出相应的应试策略：1．从句在语法部分的考试中所占比重最大..从句主要有三种：名词性从句含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;形容词性从句含定语从句;副词性从句含状语从句..但从近6年的考试来看;主语从句和表语从句尚未涉及;因此在以后的考试中有可能出现相关题目..从句在复合句中一定与其他部分有联系;所以起连接作用的关联词就尤为重要;因此这部分试题也经常同时考查从句关联词的用法..例如：例lLi Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor ____he was on holiday in America last year．2004.6／T24A．unlessB．untilC．if D．whether译文直到去年李雷在美国度假时;才见到了这位著名的美国教授..题解在选项的四个关联词中;只有until可以和not构成not…until;表示“直到……才……”;据此判断正确答案为选项B..对于考查状语从句的试题;大家应该先搞清楚主句和从句的逻辑关系并结合平时掌握的表示各种关系的关联词的用法;就能做出正确的选择..对于考查定语从句的试题;应先确定空格部分缺少的语法成分;再依据先行词;判断出合适的关联词..另外应注意的是在试题中曾重复考查同位语从句的关联词that的用法..当引导同位语从句时;that只起引导词的作用;在从句中不作任何语法成分；而当that引导定语从句时;它在起引导词作用的同时也作从句的语法成分..例如：例2He got a message from Miss Zhang_____ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day．2003.6／T25A．whichB．whomC．that D．what译文他从张小姐那里得到消息说王教授第二天不能见他..题解题中的句子意义完整;不缺少任何语法成分;且有先行词“message”;因此可以确定为同位语从句;选择C项..2．非谓语动词的考查主要集中在考查分词作定语和状语的情况..分词可以放在名词或代词之前或之后作定语;分别被称为前置定语和后置定语;而尤以后者为测试的重点..现在分词-ing和过去分词-ed 都可以被用作后置定语;现在分词多以短语的形式出现;表示进行或瞬间的动作和状态;其一般式跟其修饰的名词或代词间是主动关系..过去分词常表示完成意义;即谓语动词的动作之前的动作;过去分词作后置定语与其修饰的中心词之间为被动关系..以真题为例：例3we were shocked to find that the mancome_____towards US was carrying a gun．2002．1／T32 译文我们吃惊地发现朝我们走过来的那个人带着枪..题解答案为comin9..该句中“man”和“come”之间是主动关系;所以应该用现在分词“coming"的形式..现在分词和过去分词作状语时用法上主要的区别是：现在分词与句子主语为主动关系;而过去分词与句子主语为被动关系..3．固定搭配考查一些常用的固定结构的运用;如表示比较的“as…as…”;常用的“Compared to／with”等..这些固定结构的考查点都相当分散;还是需要在平时的学习过程中一点一滴地积累..现以真题为例：例4My boss said that he was badly___need of my assistance．2006.6／T16A．atB．inC．for D．with译文老板说他急需我的帮助..题解“be in need of”是英语中的固定结构;需要在平时的学习中掌握..同类由介词in加上名词构成的词组还有in order;in other words;in peace;in time等等..4．在特殊句式和结构的考查中考查倒装结构的试题数量最多;共为7次;而且多集中在第一部分;且考查的主要是表否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时的倒装结构或so…that…／such…that…中so…／such…放在句首时的倒装结构..如下列真题所示：例5__got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily．2001.1／T20A．No sooner have they B．No sooner had theyC．No sooner they have D．No sooner they had译文他们刚收割完小麦就开始下大雨..题解“No sooner”是否定词;常与“than”搭配;意为“刚……就……”;当其位于句首时;句子要用部分倒装;因此正确答案为选项B..常见的表示否定意义的词或结构有：little;few;neither;nor; seldom;rarely;seldom;hardly;by no means;under no circumstances;no sooner…than;not…until;hardly／scarcely…when等..做此类题目时;大家应该对上述表示否定意义的词或短语格外敏感;以便在宝贵的考试时间里做出快速的反应和判断..5．对于时态的考查以过去完成时态、将来完成时态、完成进行时态、将来进行时、过去将来时等为主；从多项选择题的考查内容来看;将来进行时出现次数最多;10次中出现了3次..考生遇到时态题目时;应首先判断是简单句还是复合句或并列句..如果是简单句;通常可以由句首或句尾的时间副词决定时态..例如：将来完成时常见的时间标志有by the end of…;next month; this term等；如果是复合句或并列句;往往需比较两个从句中动词动作的时间关系从而确定时态..例如：例6Though he____well prepared before the job interview;he failed to answer some important questions．2005.6/T23A．will beB．would beC．has been D．had been译文虽然在面试之前他已经做了充分的准备;但对于一些重要的问题他还是未能回答好..题解“before”这个单词说明“prepare”应该发生在“interview”之前;当然也就在“fail”之前;因为主句的谓语动词“failed”是一般过去时;从句中的动作就该是“过去的过去”;所以空白处应该为过去完成日寸;答案是选项Dhad been..6．虚拟语气考查的次数虽然不多;但由于在语法考查中是较为复杂的一部分;考生比较容易丢分..不过A级语法部分所涉及的虚拟语气的考查内容以虚拟语气的基本用法为主;因此在备考时必须把这些基本形式牢记在心见表3．考试时才可能灵活运用;而且在做多项选择题时不爱错误选项的干扰..此外;常常被考查的虚拟语气的知识点是“be”型虚拟语气的用法即用动词原形;在第一部分和第二部分均出现多次;且多为宾语从句和主语从句的形式..例7It is required that every employeecome____in their uniform before 8:00 a.m．2003.6／T31译文根据要求;每个员工都应在上午8:00之前穿制服来上班..题解答案为shouldcome..该句为主语从句;“required”之后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”结构..同类表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等的动词还有：suggest;propose;recommend;demand;order;desire;require;request;insist;advise;decide等..大家应特别注意在这些表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等的动词派生或转化而来的名词的同位语或表语从句中;谓语动词也要使用虚拟语气;对这种形式的考查可能会出现在以后的考试中;因此需要大家加以注意..三复习提示结合语法部分的命题特点;建议广大考生在复习备考的过程中遵循以下原则：1．把握重点;建立框架意识重点复习时态、分词、从句、虚拟语气和倒装等语法项目;了解英汉结构的差异;注意减少母语汉语对英语学习的影响..另外应该清楚各个语法项目之间并不是孤立的;而是相互联系的一个有机的整体;因此同一个句子中必然涉及多个语法项目..这就要求在学习语法时不仅要掌握每一个语法项目的内容;同时也要在各个语法项目之间建立有效的联系;从而在解答语法题目时;可以顺藤摸瓜;找到相关语法细节考点;通过理论来解决具体的问题..2．培养语感;注重实际应用语法项目不是孤立的理论;语法只有在具体的语境中才更突现它的意义..考生可以通过阅读英语语篇;培养良好的语感;加深对所学语法知识的理解;培养运用语法知识的能力..3．适当练习;熟悉出题形式为了更好地适应考试;考生应该适时适量地做一些真题和模拟题;在巩固所学习或复习的语法知识的同时熟悉出题形式;培养良好的应考能力..更为重要的是;应该格外注意对做错的题目做总结和分析..结合答案和分析;彻底搞清出错原因;找到自己的弱点;以便在以后的学习和考试中做到有的放矢;举一反三..第三章阅读理解一大纲浏览A级考试大纲对阅读理解部分的测试要求、测试形式、选材原则和测试目的做了如下规定：1．测试要求1了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意..2掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节..3理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系..4对句子和段落进行推理..5了解作者的目的、态度和观点..6根据上下文正确理解生词的意思..7了解语篇的结论..8进行信息转换..2．测试形式本部分采用多项选择、填空、简答、匹配等题型;由数篇阅读材料组成..总阅读量约1000单词..每篇材料后有5道题;考生应根据所读材料内容进行解答..本部分的得分占总分的35%;共25题;考试时间40分钟..3．选材原则阅读材料包括一般性阅读材料文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等和应用性材料;但不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料..其中;实用性阅读材料约占60%..除一般性文章外;阅读的应用文限于《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求试行》中“交际范围表”所规定的读译范围;如：函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、摘要、序言等..4．测试目的本部分测试学生通过阅读从书面文字材料获取信息的能力..考查学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度..既考查准确度;也考查速度..二命题特点通过对2001—2006这6年考题的综合观察和分析;对其阅读选材特点和命题特点做出如下归纳：1．阅读选材、题型特点通过对2001年1月至2006年6月共l2套A级考试真题的研究分析;对历年阅读材料的体裁、题材和阅读理解题型分别做出归纳;并总结如下：就阅读理解的体裁而言;说明文共40篇占83.3%;议论文共7篇占14.6%;描写文1篇占2.1%..可以发现;说明文和议论文占了较大比例..因此;考生在平时的阅读中可以有所侧重..从题材上来看;涉及广泛;包括函电、广告、说明书等..因此;考生在备考过程中应该努力增加自己在实用文体方面的知识;尽量多阅读一些应用性的文章..考试时应透过字面意思;思考并了解作者的写作意图及文章的主旨大意..从上表中的统计数字可以看出;这6年来;事实细节题的年平均题数为10.4题;占41.6%;推理判断题的年平均题数为5.1题;占20.4%;主旨大意题的年平均题数为0.8题;占3%;词/语义理解题的年平均题数为13.7题;占54.8%..可见;事实细节题和词／语义理解题是主要题型;且词/语义理解题比事实细节题占更大的比例..因此;应试者平时应多加注意这两种题型的训练..虽然另外两种题型所占的比例相对较小;但仍不可掉以轻心;因为这个部分是考生极容易丢分的地方..此外;该部分考试时间为40分钟;平均答题速度要求为1.6分钟／题含阅读文章的时间..因而在平时的训纺中;需要在理解文章的同时;把握好阅读速度;做到两者兼顾..三解题指导通过对真题的研究分析;分别按照阅读理解的四种主要题型;结合考查内容及特点并以真题为例进行系统的篇题说明..1-事实细节题事实细节题考查考生对文章内容的把握..解题的基本策略就是理解题目;带着问题从文章中找出相关信息..但有时候也可以结合自身的习惯;在阅读前先浏览题目;在阅读时划出主要事实细节;这样在解答时可回看自己划出的重点;节省时间..1提问规律事实细节题通常有三种主要出题形式：第一种是开头以“which”2001.1／T43;2005.6/T39;“what”2001.6/T41;2002.6/T42;2003.6/T38;2005.1／T39;“when”2002.6／T39、44;2003.1/T38;“how”2004.6／T42等引导的特殊疑问句..第二种是题干中常出现以下一些特征词：“because”2002.1／T38;2004.6／T37;“According to”2002.6／T41;2004.1/T43;等等..第三种是把要考查的中心词直接放在题目里;让考生选择“填空”..2真题例解Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 2001.1／T43A．One should not apply flint aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident．B．It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities．C．First aid is an important part of the whole treatment．D．First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes．首先应该通读题干;得知要求选择正确的一项..从选项入手;我们会发现题目涉及急救的问题..通读全文后;发现文中并没有提到事故原因或有关设备与急救的关系;因而可以排除选项A在不知事故原因之前不应该对伤者实施急救和选项B如果有必要设备就容易进行急救..文中的第一段表明：First aid is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness．It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival 0f the ambulance that sometimes means the difference between life and death;or a full or partial recovery．根据这一段我们可得知在急救车到达之前对病人的及时救护往往关乎病人的生死或者痊愈与部分康复..而选项D是说在医生或专家到来之前急救可能是无效的;与第一段的意思相反;可以排除..最后可以确定正确答案为选项C..在选择答案时;如果不能非常确定;应该通过在文章中找到确切的信息;最后做出判断..2．推理判断题阅读理解中推理判断题占总题量的20.4%..考生在做这一类题目时需要透过字面意思;联系上下文;体会其中的弦外之音;并运用逻辑推理;排除、筛选出最后的正确答案..1提问规律推理判断题通常有三种主要出题形式：第一种是在题干部分常出现一些具有暗示、判断、推理特征的词：“suggest”2001.1／T41;“infer”或“be inferred”2005.1／T44;“believe”2005.1/T40;“be concluded”2003.1／T40;等等..第二种是在题干部分常出现如下的表达方式：“…the author probably means that…”2002.6/T36;“…in order to show that…”2005.1／T38．“…mainly about…”2004.6／T45..第三种是题目中直接提出一个讨论对象;要考生做出选择或判断..如“From the passage we learn that the purpose of collecting taxes is to__”2001.6／T40之类的题型不仅需要考生根据上下文加以把握;而且需要进行一定的推理..2真题例解The writer gives the example of national defense is paragraph 2 in order to show that______．2001.6／T37A．there will be no safety if there is no national defenseB．all the people should be responsible for national defenseC．a public good is a shared benefit for the whole societyD．some public goods are more important than others首先通过从题于中找到关键词“the latest survey”;可知这是一道关于“最新调查”的问题..根据题目可知文章第2段谈的便是这个问题..A public good is one that a person can use without reducing the use of it for another person．One of the best examples of a public good is national defense．One person can benefit from our national defense without reducing another person’s benefits．In fact;it is difficult to keep any person in our society from enjoying the benefits of national defense．题目询问的是在文章第二段作者举出国防的例子是为了说明什么..第二段是由三句话组成的..第一句话是中心句;说明了公共服务的特点..后两句话围绕这一特点举例说明国防也正是如此;也就是说;所有的人都可以平等地享用;互不影响..因而可以看出;作者举例的目的在于说明公共服务的特点..选项A没有国防就没有安全和选项B所有的人都应该以国防为己任虽然都有一定的道理;但不符合文章第二段的意思..选项D一些公共服务比其他公共服务更重要的意思则在整篇文章中都没有出现..因而;正。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲
高等学校英语应用能力（A、B级）考试我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用型人才，其英语教学应贯彻“实用为主，够用为度”的方针：既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，更应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试用)》(以下称“基本要求‟‟)就是根据上述要求制订的，而高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲(以下称……考试大纲‟‟)则是体现“基本要求‟‟并检测高职高专学生是否达到教学要求而制定的考试大纲。
“基本要求”根据高职高专学生入学水平的现状将要求分为A、B两级，“考试大纲‟‟也相应地将考试分为A、B两级，并明确规定了A级考试和B级考试的具体要求和内容。
按照“考试大纲”的规定，A级有5种题型，即：1)听力理解；2)语法结构；3)阅读理解；4)英译汉；5)写作或汉译英。
B级也有5种题型，除第2部分为“语法词汇”外，其他的题型与A级相同。
A级考试各部分的测试内容如下：1．听力理解部分测试考生对口头语言的理解，共分3节：1)理解对话(即一个来回的对答)；2)理解会话(即多个来回的对答)；3)理解短文(或独白)。
第l、2节的题型为多项选择，第3节的题型为简答。
该部分所占试卷的分值比例为15％。
2．语法结构部分测试考生在句子层次上的语法知识，共分2节：1)测试对语法规的运用，题型为多项选择；2)测试对句法、词法和词性(词性变化)的掌握，题型为填空。
该部分所占试卷的分值比例为15％。
3．阅读理解部分测试考生对书面语语篇的理解，内容包括一般性及应用性文字，以后者为主，题型有多项选择、填空、匹配和简答等。
该部分所占试卷的分值比例为35％。
4．英译汉部分测试考生将英语句子和段落译成较为通顺的汉语的能力，句子为一般性或应用性文字，段落则为应用性文字。
句子部分的题型为多项选择，段落部分的题型为翻译。
该部分所占试卷的分值比例为20％。
5．写作部分测试考生以英语书写应用性文字或填写表格的能力，内容为应用文(通告、信函、广告、说明、摘要、简历表、申请书、协议书等)或实用性段落的翻译(汉译英)。
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高等学校英语应用能力考试A级考试大纲
总述
我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻"实用为主，够用为度"的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给"高等学校英语应用能力考试"相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）
一、考试对象
本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质
本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容
考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围为《基本要求》对A
第一部分：听力理解（ListeningComprehensive）
测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料的语速为每分钟120词。
对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的"交际范围表"所列的全部听说范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：语法结构（Structure）
测试考生运用语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括《基本要求》中的"语法结构表"所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）
测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约1，000词。
本部分测试的文字材料包括一般性阅读材料（文化、社会、常识、科普、经贸、人物等）和应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
其中，实用性文字材料约占60%。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的"阅读技能表"
"词汇表"中3，400词的范围；除一般性文章外，阅读的应用文限于《基本要求》中"交际范围表"所规定的读译范围，如：函电、广告、说明书、业务单证、合同书、摘要、序言等。
主要测试以下阅读技能：
1．了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。
2．掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。
3．理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。
4．对句子和段落进行推理。
5．了解作者的目的、态度和观点。
6．根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。
7．了解语篇的结论。
8．进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的35%。
测试时间是40分钟。
第四部分：翻译——英译汉（Translation——EnglishtoChinese）
测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。
所译材料为句子和段落，包括
容（各约占50%）；所涉及的词汇限于《基本要求》的"词汇表"中3，400词的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的20%。
测试时间为25分钟。
第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation——ChinesetoEnglish）
测试考生套写应用性短文、信函，填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为25分钟。
测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表：
根据《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》(以下简称《基本要求》),通过课程学习,学生在听、说、读、写方面应达到下列要求:
I 、听力技能
《基本要求》对学生在听的技能上作下列要求:
1)理解所听材料的主旨或要点；
2)理解具体信息；
3)理解所听材料的背景说话人的关系等；
4)推断所听材料的含义。
A级备考策略：英语听力技能内容包括理解和速度两个方面。
听力理解能力的提高要以语言知识为基础:一、语音正确；二、扩大词汇量；三、语法知识熟练；其次文化背景知识和生活常识的掌握有助于对不同语境和场景中发生的事件和前因后果进行推断。
最后,必须具备一定的实践技能:一、熟悉经常出现的问题形式并培养根据选项内容对问题做出期待的能力；二、培养对听力材料中出现的有关时间、地点、人物、数字、事件等关键词的敏感能力；三、培养在未完全听懂听力材料情况下根据有限的关键词做出正确推断的能力；四、培养快速记录和记忆的能力。
II、阅读技能
A级：能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料，理解正确。
在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时，阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。
能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料，如信函、技术说明书、合同等，理解正确。
据此，《基本要求》对学生在阅读技能上作下列要求：
1）理解文章的主旨和要点；
2）理解文章中的具体信息；
3）根据上下文推断生词意思；
4）根据上下文做出简单的判断和推理；
5）理解文章的写作意图、作者的见解和态度等；
6）就文章内容做出结论；
7）快速查找有关信息。
备考策略：英语阅读技能涉及阅读速度和理解准确度两个方面，两者缺一不可。
阅读技能的提高首先要以语言知识为基础：一、词汇量。
认知《基本要求》中所列全部词汇，二、语法知识。
熟练运用语法规则也是理解阅读材料的关键。
其次，广泛阅读各种题材，特别是科技、商贸和业务交际方面的材料，有助于养成良好阅读习惯，并消除某些阅读材料造成的陌生感及减轻由此带来的理解困难。
最后，必须具备一定的实践技能：一、避免以主观意愿或常识来考虑问题，所有结论都应建立在合理的逻辑推导和阅读材料中的事实和证据上（提高准确度）；二、培养对问题中关键词的辩识，并据此寻读阅读材料，确定问题出处的能力（提高速度）；三、培养在不完全理解阅读材料时根据问题中关键词与材料中关键词的对应做出正确推断的能力（提高准确度）。
III、翻译技能
A级：能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。
理解正确，译文达意，格式恰当。
翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时，笔译速度为每小时250个英语单词。
据此，《基本要求》对学生在翻译技能上作下列要求：
1）正确翻译一般语句，基本符合汉语习惯；
2）正确掌握被动语式的译法；
3）正确掌握倍数的译法；
4）正确掌握定语从句的译法；
5）正确掌握长句的译法。
备考策略：英汉翻译涉及英汉语间的转换，要求掌握一定量的词汇
和句型的表达法和翻译法，能正确翻译一般语句和被动句式、倍数、定语从句以及英语长句。
翻译技能的提高首先要以语言知识为基础，应掌握《基本要求》中所列全部词汇和语法知识，并且能够在词汇语法的基础上熟练运用翻译技巧表达原意。
当然，正确翻译的前提是正确理解，然后在理解的基础上注重译文的表达。
要做到这两点，在一定基本知识的基础上，要特
别注意英汉语常见表达的不同之处和相似之处（如语序的不同，修饰关系的不同等）以达到翻译的连贯性和流畅性。
因此英译汉时，必须抓住原文全句的中心思想，区别主次，根据逻辑顺序等按汉语习惯重新加以组合，以确切表达原意，而不拘泥于原文的形式。
要想真正译好原文不仅需要扎实的功底，良好的训练，还要在平时多种材料的阅读当中多多积累经验，正确理解，注意使用不同的英汉表达法和翻译技巧以达到翻译技能的要求。
IV、写作技能
A级：能就一般性题材，在30分钟内写出80——100词的命题作文；能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文，如填写表格与单证，套写简历、通知、信函等词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚。
备考策略：模式：写作格式——包含提示内容——添加连贯语句谋篇布局时，一定要考虑各类常见应用文如文案类、招贴、宣传类、书信类等的格式。
正文写作时，要认真解读提纲或提示并将其主要内容包含进去，但又不能采用逐字逐句翻译的方法，因而需要添加适当的连贯语句以使文章通顺达意。