a卷翻译
大学英语三级A翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A翻译专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．We admire him for his ambition to become a first-rate scholar in American Studies．A．我们很赞赏他雄心勃勃，要做一个美国问题研究方面的一流学者。
B．我们钦佩他有雄心想成为一个美国研究界的一流学者。
C．我们羡慕他要获取赴美学习一等奖学金的雄心。
D．我们鼓励他，要有雄心去美国一流学校学习。
正确答案：A解析：本题需要考生掌握admire...for...的意思可以理解为“羡慕”、“钦佩”和“赞美”。
在本题中．合适的翻译为“钦佩，赞赏”。
而American studies在这里应该理解为“美国问题研究”。
2．The standards and reputation of this organization are known around rite world，and l know what an achievement it is to be here．A．这个组织的地位和贡献众所周知，我也知道来这里能取得什么样的成绩。
B．这个组织地位和名声众所周知，我也知道它在这里取得的成就。
C．这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名，我知道能在这里工作就是一大成就。
D．这个机构的高标准和声誉举世闻名，我知道它在这里取得了很大成就。
正确答案：C解析：本题考查的重点是对原文I know what an achievement it is to be here的理解，实际上这句相当于I know it is an achievement to be here。
3．Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition，which leads to lower prices，thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole A．许多经济学家认为，广告增加了竞争的成本，使商品质量不断下降，这就使消费者的经济利益受到损害。
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析
2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。
擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。
从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。
一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。
她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。
《大学英语高级能力提升课程Ⅰ》试题翻译试卷A
理工学院2018—2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语高级能力提升课程Ⅰ》试题卷号：A 完成时限：90分钟适用专业：非英语本科专业I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（共20分，每小题2分）1. Like enough it will rain.2. The lion is the king of animal.3. The teacher told us to set a high value on our time.4. Shakespeare was a great English dramatist and poet whose name was known all over the world.5. This is the paper mill that they set up in 1970.6. It is a mistake that they didn’t support us.7. We have to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.8. Much as I like it, I will not buy it.9. There is no rule without exceptions.10. He is as sly as a fox, who is up to no good.II. Translate the following sentences into English.（共20分，每小题2分）1. 全国人民都反对战争。
2. 你必须好好照顾病人。
3. 我昨天买的那本新英汉词典对于翻译有用处。
4. 会议将于明天下午在教室举行。
5. 不要因为困难而放弃。
6. 她兴奋得睡不着。
7. 明天不下雨，我们就去郊游。
8. 他唱着歌走进教室。
2020年新高考卷Ⅰ英语(山东)高考真题+ 翻译
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes：The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receivea T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, addr ess, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning anursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and becam e the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursu e her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family —and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays offD. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book,Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habitsof our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly（表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can’t I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国卷Ⅰ文言翻译
2020年全国卷Ⅰ文言翻译【原文】苏轼，字子瞻，眉州眉山人。
母程氏亲授以书，闻古今成败，辄能语其要。
嘉祐二年，试礼部。
主司欧阳修惊喜，殿试中乙科。
后以书见修，修语梅圣俞曰：“吾当避此人出一头地。
”洵卒，赠光禄丞。
既除丧，还朝。
以判官告院。
安石创行新法，轼上书论其不便。
时新政日下，轼于其间，每因法以便民，民赖以安。
徙知密州。
司农行手实法，不时施行者以违制论。
轼谓提举官曰：“违制之坐，若自朝廷，谁敢不从？今出于司农，是擅造律也。
”提举官惊曰：“公姑徐之。
”未几，朝廷知法害民，罢之。
元祐元年，轼以七品服入侍延和，即赐银绯，迁中书舍人。
三年，权知礼部贡举。
会大雪苦寒，士坐庭中，噤未能言。
轼宽其禁约，使得尽技。
巡铺内侍每摧辱举子，且持暖昧单词，诬以为罪，轼尽奏逐之。
四年，积以论事，为当轴者所恨。
轼恐不见容，请外，拜龙图阁学士、知杭州。
既至杭，大旱，饥疫并作。
轼请于朝，免本路上供米三之一，复得赐度僧牒，易米以救饥者。
明年春，又减价粜常平米，多作饘粥药剂，遣使挟医分坊治病，活者甚众。
轼曰：“杭，水陆之会，疫死比他处常多。
”乃裒[póu]羡缗得二千，复发橐中黄金五十两，以作病坊，稍畜钱粮待之。
徽宗立，更三大赦，遂提举玉局观，复朝奉郎。
轼自元祐以来，未尝以岁课乞迁，故官止于此。
建中靖国元年，卒于常州。
师父洵为文，既而得之于天。
尝自谓：“作文如行云流水，初无定质，但常行于所当行，止于所不可不止。
”虽嬉笑怒骂之辞，皆可书而诵之。
其体浑涵光芒，雄视百代，有文章以来，盖亦鲜矣。
【译文】苏轼字叫子瞻，是眉州眉山人。
母亲程氏亲自教他读书，听到古今的成败得失，常能说出其中的要害。
嘉祐二年，参加礼部考试。
主考官欧阳修很惊喜，殿试中乙科。
后来凭推荐信谒见欧阳修，欧阳修对梅圣俞说：“我应当避开让这个人出人头地了。
”苏洵去世，赠光禄丞。
服完父亲丧事，苏轼回到朝廷。
王安石想要首创实行新法，苏轼批评新法不适合。
当时新的法令纷纷颁布，苏轼在这期间，常常设法使这些法令有利于百姓，百姓得以安宁。
2019 高考英语全国卷 1 试题翻译 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
their own summer businesses.
的暑期业务。
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,
returning to school in the fall.
谁符合条件：秋季返校的15-
29岁的学生。
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青年护林员计划
be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a 的学生年龄为15至24岁或最多
disability.
29岁。
21.What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
select communities（社区）.
15-18岁的青年。
Summer Company
暑期公司
Summer Company provides students 暑期公司为学生提供实践性
上海市中考语文分类训练十四：文言文翻译A卷
上海市中考语文分类训练十四：文言文翻译A卷一、翻译 (共50题；共777分)1. （15分）翻译下面的句子。
（1）始知郊田之外未始无春，而城居者未之知也。
（2）凡曝沙之鸟，呷浪之鳞，悠然自得，毛羽鳞鬣之间皆有喜气。
（3）夫不能以游堕事，潇然于山石草木之间者，惟此官也。
2. （10分）用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（1）肉食者谋之，又何间焉？译文：________（2）小信未孚，神弗福也。
译文：________（3）忠之属也。
可以一战。
战则请从。
译文：________3. （10分）把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
________既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。
________4. （15分）翻译下列各句。
（1）卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！（2）但当涉猎，见往事耳。
（3）结友而别。
5. （10分） (2016七上·茂名期中) 用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（1）既已纳其自托，宁可以急相弃邪？（2）民怪之，莫敢徙。
6. （10分）用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（1）王大怒，使相之。
译文：________（2）子年少，何哭之甚悲耶？译文：________（3）即自刎，两手捧头及剑奉之，立僵。
译文：________（4）煮头，三日三夕不烂，头踔出汤中，踬目大怒。
译文：________7. （5分）翻译下面句子：（1）故曰，域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。
（2）得道者多助，失道者寡助。
（3）以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。
（4）然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。
8. （20分）参照课文《治水必躬亲》注释,翻译下列句子。
（1）是以必得躬历山川,亲劳胼胝。
（2）盖地有高低,流有缓急。
9. （10分）翻译下列句子。
（1）一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭：（2）肉食者谋之，又何间焉：10. （20分）将下列各句译成现代汉语。
（1）胡不见我于王？（2）此为何若人？（3）吾知子之所以距我，吾不言。
2011AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷 中文翻译及答案
2011AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷1. 某通讯公司手机每个月基本费为20美元, 每传送一则简讯收 5美分（一美元=100 美分）。
若通话超过30小时，超过的时间每分钟加收10美分。
已知小美一月份共传送了100条简讯及通话30.5小时，则她需要付多少美元？(A) $24.00 (B) $24.50 (C) $25.50 (D) $28.00 (E) $30.002.小瓶装有35毫升的洗发液，大瓶可装500毫升的洗发液。
小华至少要买多少瓶小瓶的洗发液才能装满一个大瓶的洗发液?(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14 (E) 153. 若以 [a b]表示 a ， b两数的平均数, 以 {a b c} 表示a, b, c三数的平均数，则{{1 1 0} [0 1] 0}之值为何?(A) 29(B)518(C)13(D) 718(E) 234. 设 X 和 Y 为下列等差级数之和:X= 10 + 12 + 14 + …+ 100.Y= 12 + 14 + 16 + …+ 102.则Y X之值为何?(A) 92 (B) 98 (C) 100 (D) 102 (E) 1125. 在某小学三年级，四年级及五年级的学生，每天分别平均跑12, 15, 及10 分钟, 已知三年级的学生人数是四年级人数的两倍，四年级的学生人数是五年级学生人数的两倍。
试问所有这些学生每天平均跑几分钟？(A) 12 (B) 373 (C) 887 (D) 13 (E) 146. 已知集合A 中有20个元素, 集合B 中有 15 个元素. A ∪B 是集合A 和集合B 的联集,它是由集合A 与集合B 中所有元素所形成的集合，则集合A ∪B 中至少有多少个元素?(A) 5(B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 35 (E) 3007.下列哪个方程式没有解?(A) 2(7)0x += (B) -350x += 20=80= (E) -340x -=8.去年夏季保护区里有 30%是鹅 ，25%是鸳鸯, 10%是苍鹰, 35% 是鸭子. 试问不是鸳鸯的鸟类中鹅占多少百分比？(A) 20(B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50 (E) 609. 某个矩形是由y=a, y=-b, x=-c, 与x=d,的圆形所围成的，其中a, b, c, ， d 均为正数。
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、翻译 (共40题；共83分)1. （19分）欢迎来到我们农场!________ ________ our farm!2. （2分）我们的行动会很重要而且能通向一个更加美好的未来。
Our ________can________a________and ________ ________a better life.3. （2分）当妻子听说他们宠物狗的死讯时，她对她的丈夫非常生气。
(be angry with)4. （2分）汤姆没有被邀请去参加尼克的聚会，他感到被冷落了。
Tom wasn't invited to Nick's party and he felt ________ ________.5. （2分）迈克什么时候爬上山的?When did Mike________the hill?6. （2分）We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现我们的学生只有百分之十五每天锻炼。
①find ＋宾语＋名词：We have found ________.我们发现他是一个好男孩。
②find ＋宾语＋形容词：He found ________. 他发现这个房间很脏。
③find ＋宾语＋现在分词：I found ________ at the door. 我发现她正站在门口。
7. （2分）谢谢你的帮助。
________ you________your．________8. （2分）It must be Carla's.它肯定是卡拉的。
情态动词must, may, might, could, may, can't表示推测含义与用法：后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同。
2023年AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷附中文翻译和答案
2023AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷1. A cell phone plan costs $20 each month, plus 5¢ per text message sent, plus 10¢ for each minute used over 30 hours. In January Michelle sent 100 text messages and talked for 30.5 hours. How much did she have to pay?(A) $24.00 (B) $24.50 (C) $25.50 (D) $28.00 (E) $30.002. A small bottle of shampoo can hold 35 milliliters of shampoo, Whereas a large bottle can hold 500 milliliters of shampoo. Jasmine wants to buy the minimum number of small bottles necessary to completely fill a large bottle. How many bottles must she buy?(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14 (E) 153. Suppose [a b] denotes the average of a and b, and {a b c} denotes the average of a, b, and c. What is {{1 1 0} [0 1] 0}?(A) (B)(C)(D) (E)4. Let X and Y be the following sums of arithmetic sequences:X= 10 + 12 + 14 + …+ 100.Y= 12 + 14 + 16 + …+ 102.What is the value of(A) 92 (B) 98 (C) 100 (D) 102 (E) 1125. At an elementary school, the students in third grade, fourth grade, and fifth grade run an average of 12, 15, and 10 minutes per day, respectively. There are twice as many third graders as fourth graders, and twice as many fourth graders as fifth graders. What is the average number of minutes run per day by these students?(A) 12 (B) (C) (D) 13 (E) 146. Set A has 20 elements, and set B has 15 elements. What is the smallest possible number of elements in A∪B, the union of A and B?(A) 5 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 35 (E) 3007. Which of the following equations does NOT have a solution?(A) (B) (C)(D) (E)8. Last summer 30% of the birds living on Town Lake were geese, 25% were swans, 10% were herons, and 35% were ducks. What percent of the birds that were not swans were geese?(A) 20 (B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50 (E) 609. A rectangular region is bounded by the graphs of the equations y=a, y=-b, x=-c, and x=d, where a, b, c, and d are all positive numbers. Which of the following represents the area of this region?(A) ac + ad + bc + bd (B) ac – ad + bc – bd (C) ac + ad – bc – bd(D) –ac –ad + bc + bd (E) ac – ad – bc + bd10. A majority of the 20 students in Ms. Deameanor’s class bought pencils at the school bookstore. Each of these students bought the same number of pencils, and this number was greater than 1. The cost of a pencil in cents was greater than the number of pencils each student bought, and the total cost of all the pencils was $17.71. What was the cost of a pencil in cents?(A) 7 (B) 11 (C) 17 (D) 23 (E) 7711. Square EFGH has one vertex on each side of square ABCD. Point E is on AB with AE=7·EB. What is the ratio of the area of EFGH to the area of ABCD?(A) (B)(C)(D) (E)12. The players on a basketball team made some three-point shots, some two-point shots, some one-point free throws. They scored as many points with two-point shots as with three-point shots. Their number of successful free throws was one more than their number of successful two-point shots. The team’s total score was 61 points. How many free throws did they make?(A) 13 (B) 14 (C) 15 (D) 16 (E) 1713. How many even integers are there between 200 and 700 whose digits are alldifferent and come from the set {1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9}?(A) 12 (B)20 (C)72 (D) 120 (E) 20014. A pair of standard 6-sided fair dice is rolled once. The sum of the numbers rolled determines the diameter of a circle. What is the probability that the numerical value of the area of the circle is less than the numerical value of the circle’s circumference?(A) (B)(C)(D) (E)15. Roy bought a new battery-gasoline hybrid car. On a trip the car ran exclusively on its battery for the first 40 miles, then ran exclusively on gasoline for the rest of the trip, using gasoline at a rate of 0.02 gallons per mile. On the whole trip he averaged55 miles per gallon. How long was the trip in miles?(A) 140 (B) 240 (C) 440 (D) 640 (E) 84016. Which of the following in equal to(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)17. In the eight-term sequence A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, the value of C is 5 and the sum of any three consecutive terms is 30. What is A + H?(A) 17 (B) 18 (C) 25 (D) 26 (E) 4318. Circles A, B, and C each have radius 1. Circles A and B share one point of tangency. Circle C has a point of tangency with the midpoint of AB. What is the area inside Circle C but outside Circle A and Circle B?(B) (C) (D) (E)(A)19. In 1991 the population of a town was a perfect square. Ten years later, after an increase of 150 people, the population was 9 more than a perfect square. Now, in 2023, with an increase of another 150 people, the population is once again a perfect square. Which of the following is closest to the percent growth of the town’s popu lation during this twenty-year period?(A) 42 (B) 47 (C) 52 (D) 57 (E) 6220. Two points on the circumference of a circle of radius r are selected independently and at random. From each point a chord of length r is drawn in a clockwise direction. What is the probability that the two chords intersect?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)21. Two counterfeit coins of equal weight are mixed with 8 identical genuine coins. The weight of each of the counterfeit coins is different from the weight of each of the genuine coins. A pair of coins is selected at random without replacement from the 10 coins. A second pair is selected at random without replacement from the remaining 8coins. The combined weight of the first pair is equal to the combined weight of the second pair. What is the probability that all 4 selected coins are genuine?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)22. Each vertex of convex pentagon ABCDE is to be assigned a color. There are 6 colors to choose from, and the ends of each diagonal must have different colors. How many different colorings are possible?(A) 2500 (B) 2880 (C) 3120 (D) 3250 (E) 375023. Seven students count from 1 to 1000 as follows:·Alice says all the numbers, except she skips the middle number in each consecutive group of thre e numbers. That is Alice says 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, …, 997, 999, 1000.·Barbara says all of the numbers that Alice doesn’t say, except she also skips the middle number in each consecutive grope of three numbers.·Candice says all of the numbers that neither Alice nor Barbara says, except she also skips the middle number in each consecutive group of three numbers. ·Debbie, Eliza, and Fatima say all of the numbers that none of the students with the first names beginning before theirs in the alphabet say, except each also skips the middle number in each of her consecutive groups of three numbers.·Finally, George says the only number that no one else says.What number does George say?(A) 37 (B) 242 (C) 365 (D) 728 (E) 99824. Two distinct regular tetrahedra have all their vertices among the vertices of the same unit cube. What is the volume of the region formed by the intersection of the tetrahedra?(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)an integer. A point X in the interior of R is25. Let R be a square region andcalled n-ray partitional if there are n rays emanating from X that divide R into N triangles of equal area. How many points are 100-ray partitional but not 60-ray partitional?(A) 1500 (B) 1560 (C) 2320 (D) 2480 (E) 25002023AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷1. 某通讯公司手机每月基本费为20美元, 每传送一则简讯收 5美分（一美元=100 美分）。
2023英语三级a试卷分值
2023英语三级a试卷分值一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）（15分）Part 1：Short Conversations（共5题，每题1分，计5分）1. A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a supermarket.D. At a post office.- You will hear:- Man: I can't find the book I need.- Woman: Have you checked the second floor? There are a lot of new arrivals there.- Question: Where are the two speakers?2. A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a driver.D. He is a waiter.- You will hear:- Woman: Do you drive to work every day?- Man: No. I take the bus. I'm a teacher at a primary school near my home.- Question: What does the man do?3. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.D. Snowy.- You will hear:- Man: What's the weather like today?- Woman: It was sunny this morning, but now it's cloudy.- Question: What's the weather like now?4. A. 8:00.B. 8:15.C. 8:30.D. 8:45.- You will hear:- Woman: The movie starts at 8:30. We still have 15 minutes. - Man: Let's hurry up.- Question: What time is it now?5. A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.D. By ship.- You will hear:- Man: How are you going to Shanghai?- Woman: I prefer the train. It's more comfortable and I can enjoy the scenery along the way.- Question: How will the woman go to Shanghai?Part 2：Long Conversation（共5题，每题2分，计10分）- You will hear a long conversation between a man and a woman.- Man: Hi, Jane. How was your weekend?- Woman: It was great. I went to a concert.- Man: A concert? Who was the singer?- Woman: Taylor Swift. She is my favorite singer.- Man: That's amazing. Where was the concert held?- Woman: At the city stadium. It was full of people.- Man: How much was the ticket?- Woman: I bought it online. It cost me 300 yuan.- Man: That's a bit expensive.- Woman: But it was worth it. The performance was really wonderful.Questions:1. What did the woman do on her weekend?A. She went to a movie.B. She went to a concert.C. She went shopping.D. She went to a party.2. Who was the singer at the concert?A. Adele.B. Taylor Swift.C. Beyoncé.D. Rihanna.3. Where was the concert held?A. At the theater.B. At the concert hall.C. At the city stadium.D. At the park.4. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A. 200 yuan.B. 300 yuan.C. 400 yuan.D. 500 yuan.5. What did the woman think of the concert?A. It was boring.B. It was so - so.C. It was wonderful.D. It was terrible.二、语法与词汇（Grammar and Vocabulary）（15分）Part 1：Multiple Choice（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1. - I'm sorry I'm late.- _______.A. That's all right.B. All right.C. You are welcome.D. No problem.2. She _______ in this company for five years.A. has worked.B. works.C. worked.D. is working.3. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. that.B. who?D. whose.4. There is _______ milk in the glass. You can drink it.A. a few.B. few.C. a little.D. little.5. He is _______ boy that we all like him.A. such a nice.B. so a nice.C. such nice.D. so nice.6. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain.B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. don't rain.7. My mother made me _______ my homework before dinner.A. to do.B. do.D. did.8. - _______ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How long.B. How often.C. How far.D. How soon.9. The new bridge _______ last year.A. was built.B. built.C. is built.D. builds.10. She is not good at math, _______ she?A. is.B. isn't.C. does.D. doesn't.Part 2：Word Formation（共5题，每题1分，计5分）1. We should be _______ (care) when we cross the road.2. The _______ (high) of the building is about 100 meters.3. She is a very _______ (create) girl. She always has new ideas.4. His _______ (ill) made him stay in bed for a week.5. The _______ (develop) of the city is very fast.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）（35分）Part 1：Multiple Choice（共10题，每题2分，计20分）Passage 1.The Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep them away from bad sites.1. How many students were surveyed for the report?A. 3,375.B. 10.C. 18.D. 7.2. What do most students use the Internet for?A. To make online friends.B. To play games.C. To get useful information and help in their studies.D. To visit bad sites.3. Where has the textbook on good Internet behavior started to be used?A. In Beijing.B. In some Shanghai middle schools.C. In Guangzhou.D. In all Chinese cities.4. What does the textbook use to teach students?A. Games.B. Real examples.C. Pictures.D. Videos.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All students use the Internet in a good way.B. The textbook is only for parents.C. The textbook can help students be a good person in the online world.D. Students don't need to let their parents know when meeting an online friend offline.Passage 2.English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some ways to help you improve your English.First, you should practice speaking English as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your English will be. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or even foreigners if you have the chance.Second, reading is also very important. Read English books, newspapers or magazines. You can start with simple ones and then move on to more difficult ones. Try to understand the main idea and some important details.Third, listening to English is a great way to improve your English. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. This will help you get used to the English pronunciation and intonation.Finally, writing is also necessary. Keep a diary in English, write emails to your friends or write short stories. You can ask your teacher or classmates to correct your mistakes.1. What is the first way to improve English?A. Reading.B. Writing.C. Listening.D. Practicing speaking.2. What should you do when practicing speaking English?A. Avoid making mistakes.B. Only talk with foreigners.C. Speak as much as possible.D. Speak only in class.3. What can you read to improve your English?A. Only English books.B. English books, newspapers or magazines.C. Only English magazines.D. Chinese books.4. Which of the following is a way to improve listening?A. Reading English stories.B. Writing emails in English.C. Listening to English podcasts.D. Keeping a diary in English.5. Why should you ask others to correct your writing mistakes?A. To make your writing more beautiful.B. To make your writing more difficult.C. To improve your writing skills.D. To make your writing longer.Part 2：Fill in the Blanks（共5题，每题3分，计15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.The world is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide (CO₂). Too much CO₂ is making the earth warmerand warmer. This is called global warming.Global warming is a big problem. It makes the sea level rise. If thesea level rises, some islands will disappear. It also makes the weather change. There will be more droughts (干旱), floods and storms.To stop global warming, we should use less energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can walk or ride a bike instead of drivinga car. We can also use renewable energy, such as solar energy and wind energy.1. People burn coal, oil and gas and produce _______.2. Global warming makes the sea level _______.3. Global warming causes more droughts, floods and _______.4. To stop global warming, we should use _______ energy.5. Renewable energy includes solar energy and _______ energy.四、翻译（英译汉）（20分）1. It is important for us to protect the environment. (3分)2. She is so kind that everyone likes her. (3分)3. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. (4分)4. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. (5分)5. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (5分)五、写作（Writing）（15分）Write a short passage about your favorite sport. You should include the following points:1. What is your favorite sport?2. Why do you like it?3. How often do you play it?(At least 80 words)。
2022年英语全国乙卷七选五翻译原文解析
一.原文呈现Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy·More isn’t always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method workswritten communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.·Practise empathy (共情)the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight inlong-distance friendships. Although technology might makeday-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way onspecial days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.·Don’t rely on technology alonemay require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind二.原文翻译友谊需要呵护和照料来保持健康。
重庆市2024年中考语文真题试卷(A卷)(含答案)
重庆市2024年中考语文试卷（A卷）一、语文知识及运用（30分）学校开展“革命精神代代传”主题活动，请你完成以下任务。
任务一：探访英雄城市1．（14分）阅读回答问题。
一踏上重庆的土地，你定会感到无比震撼：巍峨yì 立的大山如刚毅果敢的男子，蜿．蜒流淌的江水似妩．媚多情的女子，他们互相níng 望，彼此衬托，相得益彰。
就是这样的一座山城，孕育了情感燥热、性格刚勇的重庆人。
他们逢山开路，遇水架桥，将重庆建成了一座令人目眩神迷的魔幻之都。
他们血脉里的勇毅来自哪里？既来自地域文化的熏陶，又来自革命精神的浇灌。
①日本飞机的狂轰滥炸吓不倒重庆人，他们挖掘了无数的防空洞来抵御；①国民党的独裁统治压不垮重庆人，红岩先烈用生命和鲜血做出了响亮的回答。
瞻仰曾家岩50号，我们似乎看到了周恩来忙碌的身影；参观渣滓洞、白公馆，①我们似乎听到了革命先辈的殷殷嘱托……高山巍巍，江流有声。
①将在这里继续演绎英雄的故事，传承革命精神！（1）根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。
①yì 立①蜿．蜒①妩．媚①níng 望（2）文段中画横线的词语使用不当的一项是A.相得益彰B.孕育C.燥热D.目眩神迷（3）文段中画波浪线的句子有语病的一项是A.①B.①C.①D.①（4）请从以下三个诗句中任选一句，进行引用或化用，写一段话来讴歌先烈。
示例仅供参考，句式不限。
（4非）示例：革命前路山重水复，你们以坚定的信念，穿越重重迷雾，终于迎来柳暗花明。
（化用“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”）备选诗句：①千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
（郑燮《竹石》）①人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）①长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
（李白《行路难（其一）》）我选第句：任务二：阅读红色经典2．（8分）阅读《红星照耀中国》，走进那段峥嵘岁月。
（1）下列人物中与介绍相匹配的一项是他曾当过窑工，有一副格外友善的模样，少了两颗门牙，笑起来嘴张得很大，就像个顽皮的孩子。
汉英翻译参考答案及评分标准（A卷）
汉英翻译参考答案及评分标准(A 卷) I. Translate the following sentences into English. (25%) （评分标准：每句5分，共25分）分） 1. ----You should take my advice this time, you know, a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, as the proverb goes. 2. Encouraging women to start business and become reemployed. Employment is the basis of people ’s livelihood and the basic economic resource that women reply on for subsistence. 3. China China is is is a a a developing developing developing country country country with with with the the the largest largest largest population population population in in in the the the world. world. world. Of Of Of its its its total total population population of of of 1.3 1.3 1.3 billion, billion, billion, women women women account account account for for for about about about half. half. half. Therefore, Therefore, Therefore, the the the promotion promotion promotion of of of gender gender equality equality and and and the the the overall overall overall development development development of of of women women women is is is not not not only only only of of of great great great significance significance significance for for for China China China’’s development, it also has a special influence on the efforts for the advancement of mankind. 4. Confucius Confucius said, said, said, ““It It is is is not not not a a a pleasure pleasure pleasure to to to learn learn learn and and and practice practice practice from from from time time time to to to time time time what what what is is learned? Is it not a joy to see a friend who has come from a faraway place? Is it not gentlemanly to have no resentment when one is not properly understood?”5. Confucius said, “At fifteen I made up my mind to study; at thirty I was established; at forty forty I I I was was was no no no longer longer longer perplexed; perplexed; perplexed; at at at fifty fifty fifty I I I understood understood understood the the the will will will of of of Heaven; Heaven; Heaven; at at at sixty sixty sixty I I I listened listened listened to to everything without feeling unhappy; at seventy I followed all my desires and none of them was against the norms.”II. Translate the following passage into English. (20%) （评分标准：每句2分，共20分）分）Shanghai Shanghai International International International Studies Studies Studies University University University (SISU), (SISU), (SISU), founded founded founded in in in December December December 1949, 1949, 1949, is is is a a a key key university university in in in China China China and and and one one one of of of the the the universities universities universities of of of Project Project Project 211 211 211 (Chinese (Chinese (Chinese government’s government’s government’s endeavor endeavor aimed at strengthening about 100 institutions of higher education and key disciplinary areas as a national national priority priority priority for for for the the the 21st 21st 21st century). century). century). Under Under Under the the the direction direction direction of of of the the the Ministry Ministry Ministry of of of Education Education Education of of of the the People’s Republic of China, SISU has been jointly nurtured by the Ministry of Education and the Municipality Municipality of of of Shanghai. Shanghai. Shanghai. The The The mission mission mission of of of SISU SISU SISU is is is to to to cultivate cultivate cultivate elites elites elites with with with multidisciplinary multidisciplinary knowledge, multiple skills and international orientation. Having a long tradition of conscientious teaching and learning, SISU enjoys a good reputation home and abroad. Now, SISU SISU has has has two two two campuses, campuses, campuses, an an an elegant elegant elegant one one one in in in Hongkou Hongkou Hongkou District District District and and and a a a picturesque picturesque 53.3-hectare one in Songjiang New District. SISU comprises colleges and departments that offer associate bachelor, bachelor and postgraduate postgraduate programs, programs, programs, programs programs programs for for for adults, adults, adults, network network network programs programs programs and and and programs programs programs for for for international international students, students, as as as well well well as as as several several several research research research institutes. institutes. institutes. SISU SISU SISU provides provides provides twenty-six twenty-six twenty-six bachelor bachelor bachelor programs, programs, nineteen nineteen master master master programs, programs, programs, nine nine nine second-class second-class second-class Ph.D. Ph.D. Ph.D. programs programs programs (English (English (English Language Language Language & & & Literature, Literature, Russian Language & Literature, French Language & Literature, German Language & Literature, Japanese Language & Literature, Arabic Language & Literature, Translation, International Relations, Relations, and and and Foreign Foreign Foreign Linguistics Linguistics Linguistics & & & Applied Applied Applied Linguistics), Linguistics), Linguistics), and and and one one one first-class first-class first-class Ph.D. Ph.D. Ph.D. programs programs (Foreign (Foreign Languages Languages Languages & & & Literature). Literature). Literature). Besides, Besides, Besides, the the the university university university has has has one one one postdoctoral postdoctoral postdoctoral center center center (Foreign (Foreign Language &Literature), one national research center of humanities & social sciences (Middle East Research Institute), one undergraduate education base of non-universal languages (Italian, Portuguese Portuguese and and and Greek), Greek), Greek), two two two national national national key key key programs programs programs (English (English (English and and and Russian), Russian), Russian), three three three Shanghai Shanghai Shanghai key key programs (English, Russia and Arabic). SISU has a full-time enrolment of over 1100 postgraduate students, 5300 undergraduate students, 1000 college students, and 900 international students.III. Translate the following passage into English. (25%) （评分标准：每句5分，共25分）分）The The current current current visit visit visit to to to Taiwan Taiwan Taiwan for for for exchange, exchange, exchange, brief brief brief and and and cursory cursory cursory as as as it it it is, is, is, has has has enabled enabled enabled us us us to to to see see many many places, places, places, to to to visit visit visit old old old friends friends friends while while while making making making new new new acquaintances. acquaintances. acquaintances. Whenever Whenever Whenever people people people gather gather together, an an important important topic topic of of of discussion discussion has has been been been how how how the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese nation nation nation can can can become become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century. Although the young people on the Mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts (environments / milieus), with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recesses of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture. They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation (They share the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation). In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness. People across the Taiwan Straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest possible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland. The precious opportunities opportunities and and and the the the tremendous tremendous tremendous challenges challenges challenges at at at the the the turn turn turn of of of the the the century century century have have have pushed pushed pushed the the the young young people people to to to the the the foreground foreground foreground (forefront) (forefront) (forefront) of of of the the the historical historical historical arena arena arena (stage). (stage). (stage). At At At this this this transitional transitional transitional phase phase between between the the the two two two millennia, millennia, millennia, in in in what what what way way way the the the young young young generation generation generation should should should embrace embrace embrace the the the forthcoming forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer. IV. Translate the following passage into English. (30%)（评分标准：每句5分，共30分）分）It is most startling to hear a watch or clock clicking away the seconds, each click indicating the the shortening shortening shortening of of of one one one’’s s life life life by by by a a little little bit. bit. bit. Likewise, Likewise, Likewise, with with each each page page page torn torn torn off off off the the the wall wall wall calendar, calendar, one one’’s life is shortened by another day. Time, therefore, is life. Nevertheless, few people treasure their their time time time as as as much much much as as as their their their life. life. life. Time Time Time must must must not not not be be be wasted wasted wasted if if if you you you want want want to to to do do do your your your bit bit bit in in in your your remaining remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful. All that is foolproof, yet few people really strive to make the best use of their time. Personally, I I am am am also also also a a a fritterer. fritterer. fritterer. I I I don don don’’t t play play play mahjong. mahjong. mahjong. I I I seldom seldom seldom go go go to to to the the the theatre theatre theatre or or cinema------I cinema------I go go go there there there maybe maybe maybe only only only once once once every every every few few few years. years. years. I I I seldom seldom seldom spend spend spend long long long hours hours hours watching watching TV-----usually usually I I I watch watch watch TV TV TV for for for no no no more more more than than than 30 30 30 minutes minutes minutes at at at a a a sitting. sitting. sitting. Nor Nor Nor do do do I I I go go visiting and gossiping from door to door. Some people asked me, “Then what do you do with most of your time?” Introspecting with remorse, I found that apart from the time earmarked for my job and unavoidable social activities, most of my time had bee wasted. I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read. I should have utilized all my time in writing anything I want to write. But I’I’ve failed to do so. Very much of my time has been fritted away aimlessly. ve failed to do so. Very much of my time has been fritted away aimlessly. As the saying goes, “One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age.”。
2011AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷附中文翻译和答案
2011AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷1. A cell phone plan costs $20 each month, plus 5¢ per text message sent, plus 10¢ for each minute used over 30 hours. In January Michelle sent 100 text messages and talked for 30.5 hours. How much did she have to pay?(A) $24.00 (B) $24.50 (C) $25.50 (D) $28.00 (E) $30.002. A small bottle of shampoo can hold 35 milliliters of shampoo, Whereas a large bottle can hold 500 milliliters of shampoo. Jasmine wants to buy the minimum number of small bottles necessary to completely fill a large bottle. How many bottles must she buy?(A) 11 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14 (E) 153. Suppose [a b] denotes the average of a and b, and {a b c} denotes the average of a, b, and c. What is {{1 1 0} [0 1] 0}?(A) 29(B)518(C)13(D) 718(E) 234. Let X and Y be the following sums of arithmetic sequences: X= 10 + 12 + 14 + …+ 100.Y= 12 + 14 + 16 + …+ 102.What is the value of Y X?(A) 92 (B) 98 (C) 100 (D) 102 (E) 1125. At an elementary school, the students in third grade, fourth grade, and fifth grade run an average of 12, 15, and 10 minutes per day, respectively. There are twice as many third graders as fourth graders, and twice as many fourth graders as fifth graders. What is the average number of minutes run per day by these students?(A) 12 (B) 373 (C) 887 (D) 13 (E) 146. Set A has 20 elements, and set B has 15 elements. What is the smallest possible number of elements in A ∪B, the union of A and B?(A) 5(B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 35 (E) 3007. Which of the following equations does NOT have a solution?(A)2(7)0x +=(B) -350x += (C) 20= (D)80= (E) -340x -=8. Last summer 30% of the birds living on Town Lake were geese, 25% were swans, 10% were herons, and 35% were ducks. What percent of the birds that were not swans were geese?(A) 20(B) 30 (C) 40 (D) 50 (E) 609. A rectangular region is bounded by the graphs of the equations y=a, y=-b, x=-c, and x=d, where a, b, c, and d are all positive numbers. Which of the following represents the area of this region?(A) ac + ad + bc + bd (B) ac – ad + bc – bd (C) ac + ad – bc – bd(D) –ac –ad + bc + bd (E) ac – ad – bc + bd10. A majority of the 20 students in Ms. Deameanor’s class bought pencils at the school bookstore. Each of these students bought the same number of pencils, and this number was greater than 1. The cost of a pencil in cents was greater than the number of pencils each student bought, and the total cost of all the pencils was $17.71. What was the cost of a pencil in cents?(A) 7(B) 11 (C) 17 (D) 23 (E) 7711. Square EFGH has one vertex on each side of square ABCD. Point E is on AB with AE=7·EB. What is the ratio of the area of EFGH to the area of ABCD?(A)4964 (B) 2532 (C) 78 (D) (E)12. The players on a basketball team made some three-point shots, some two-point shots, some one-point free throws. They scored as many points with two-point shots as with three-point shots. Their number of successful free throws was one more than their number of successful two-point shots. The team’s total score was 61 points. How many free throws did they make?(A) 13(B) 14 (C) 15 (D) 16 (E) 1713. How many even integers are there between 200 and 700 whose digits are alldifferent and come from the set {1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9}?(A) 12(B) 20 (C) 72 (D) 120 (E) 20014. A pair of standard 6-sided fair dice is rolled once. The sum of the numbers rolled determines the diameter of a circle. What is the probability that the numerical value of the area of the circle is less than the numerical value of the circle’s circumference? (A)136 (B) 112 (C) 16 (D) 14 (E) 51815. Roy bought a new battery-gasoline hybrid car. On a trip the car ran exclusively on its battery for the first 40 miles, then ran exclusively on gasoline for the rest of the trip, using gasoline at a rate of 0.02 gallons per mile. On the whole trip he averaged 55 miles per gallon. How long was the trip in miles?(A) 140(B) 240 (C) 440 (D) 640 (E) 84016. Which of the following in equal to(A)(B) (C) 2 (D) (E) 617. In the eight-term sequence A, B, C, D, E, F, G , H, the value of C is 5 and the sum of any three consecutive terms is 30. What is A + H?(A) 17(B) 18 (C) 25 (D) 26 (E) 4318. Circles A, B, and C each have radius 1. Circles A and B share one point oftangency. Circle C has a point of tangency with the midpoint of AB. What is the area inside Circle C but outside Circle A and Circle B? (A) 32π- (B) 2π (C) 2 (D) 34π (E) 12π+19. In 1991 the population of a town was a perfect square. Ten years later, after an increase of 150 people, the population was 9 more than a perfect square. Now, in 2011, with an increase of another 150 people, the population is once again a perfect square. Which of the following is closest to the percent growth of the town’s popu lation during this twenty-year period?(A) 42(B) 47 (C) 52 (D) 57 (E) 6220. Two points on the circumference of a circle of radius r are selected independently and at random. From each point a chord of length r is drawn in a clockwise direction. What is the probability that the two chords intersect? (A)16 (B) 15 (C) 14 (D) 13 (E) 1221. Two counterfeit coins of equal weight are mixed with 8 identical genuine coins. The weight of each of the counterfeit coins is different from the weight of each of the genuine coins. A pair of coins is selected at random without replacement from the 10 coins. A second pair is selected at random without replacement from the remaining 8 coins. The combined weight of the first pair is equal to the combined weight of the second pair. What is the probability that all 4 selected coins are genuine?(A) 711(B) 913(C) 1115(D) 1519(E) 151622. Each vertex of convex pentagon ABCDE is to be assigned a color. There are 6 colors to choose from, and the ends of each diagonal must have different colors. How many different colorings are possible?(A) 2500 (B) 2880 (C) 3120 (D) 3250 (E) 375023. Seven students count from 1 to 1000 as follows:·Alice says all the numbers, except she skips the middle number in each consecutive group of thre e numbers. That is Alice says 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, …, 997, 999, 1000.·Barbara says all of the numbers that Alice doesn’t say, except she also skips the middle number in each consecutive grope of three numbers.·Candice says all of the numbers that neither Alice nor Barbara says, except she also skips the middle number in each consecutive group of three numbers. ·Debbie, Eliza, and Fatima say all of the numbers that none of the students with the first names beginning before theirs in the alphabet say, except each also skips the middle number in each of her consecutive groups of three numbers.·Finally, George says the only number that no one else says.What number does George say?(A) 37 (B) 242 (C) 365 (D) 728 (E) 99824. Two distinct regular tetrahedra have all their vertices among the vertices of thesame unit cube. What is the volume of the region formed by the intersection of the tetrahedra?(A)112 (B) (C) (D) 16 (E)25. Let R be a square region and 4n an integer. A point X in the interior of R is called n-ray partitional if there are n rays emanating from X that divide R into N triangles of equal area. How many points are 100-ray partitional but not 60-ray partitional?(A) 1500(B) 1560 (C) 2320 (D) 2480 (E) 25002011AMC10美国数学竞赛A 卷1. 某通讯公司手机每个月基本费为20美元, 每传送一则简讯收 5美分（一美元=100 美分）。
非专业英语A组笔译初赛参考答案
第二十六届湖北省翻译大赛非专业英语A组笔译初赛试题（A）卷参考答案I.Phrase Translation from Chinese into English(1’*10=10’)12345678910 D C D D B A C A B BII.Phrase Translation from English into Chinese(1’*10=10’)12345678910 B A B D D C D A B CIII.Reading Comprehension(2’*10=20’)Passage112345A B A C APassage2678910B C D A CIV.Sentence Translation from English into Chinese(6’*5=30’)1.【原文】But the risks will grow quickly if developers and municipal leaders don’t start to account for e-commerce when developing urban regulations and infrastructure.【参考译文】但如果在制定城市法规和建设基础设施时，开发商和市政部门尚未开始将电子商务纳入考量，风险就会迅速增加。
2.【原文】The numbers for China are even more staggering:Online retail sales are projected to grow by30%in2019and reach nearly$2trillion,accounting for more than half of all global online retail sales.【参考译文】中国的数字更惊人：预计中国2019年的网上零售额将增长30%，达到近2万亿美元（约合13.76万亿元人民币），占到全球网上零售总额的一半以上。
2021年英语全国乙卷七选五翻译原文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. Myhusband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously —so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.二、解析这是一篇说明文。
AMC10美国数学竞赛A卷附中文翻译和答案
AMC10 美国数学竞赛 A 卷附中文翻译和答案简介AMC10 是美国的一项全国性数学竞赛，主要面向高中学生。
此文档提供了 AMC10 美国数学竞赛 A 卷的问题、答案及中文翻译，帮助考生更好地理解和准备竞赛。
问题和答案问题 1让我们从一个整数开始，每一步都按照以下规则进行操作：如果当前的数是偶数，将它除以 2；如果当前的数是奇数，将它乘以 3 并加 1。
通过这样的操作，我们可以生成一个数列，例如，从 9 开始的数列如下所示：9，28，14，7，22，11，34，...。
显然，这个数列最终会包含两个连续的 1。
以下哪个数开始操作后会生成包含两个连续的 1？$\\textbf{(A)}\\ 111 \\qquad \\textbf{(B)}\\ 120 \\qquad \\textbf{(C)}\\ 125 \\qquad \\textbf{(D)}\\ 130 \\qquad\\textbf{(E)}\\ 139$$\\textbf{(D)}\\ 130$问题 2如果 $2^x \\times 5^y = 5000000$，那么x+x的值是多少？$\\textbf{(A)}\\ 6 \\qquad \\textbf{(B)}\\ 7 \\qquad\\textbf{(C)}\\ 10 \\qquad \\textbf{(D)}\\ 12 \\qquad\\textbf{(E)}\\ 15$答案 2$\\textbf{(C)}\\ 10$问题 3数轴上三个数x、x、x的平均值是 6。
给定x−x=8，x−x=12，那么x的值是多少？$\\textbf{(A)}\\ -10 \\qquad \\textbf{(B)}\\ -6 \\qquad \\textbf{(C)}\\ 0 \\qquad \\textbf{(D)}\\ 6 \\qquad\\textbf{(E)}\\ 10$答案 3$\\textbf{(B)}\\ -6$某菜市场的一个南瓜重 100 磅，其中 99% 的重量是水分。
357-英语翻译基础-扬州大学2024年硕士研究生初试试卷真题
扬州大学2024年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码357科目名称英语翻译基础满分150分注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Translate the following terms into Chinese.(15points,1point each)1.Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation2.a community of shared developmentrge language model4.show leniency to people who make mistakes5.Global AI Governance Initiative6.movie box office revenue during Spring Festival holiday7.artificial intelligence ecosystem8.World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit9.International Science and Technology Cooperation Initiative10.at-home care services for the elderly11.International Monetary Fund12.World Youth Development Forum13.Hangzhou Asian Para Games14.regulations to protect minors in cyberspace15.the tiered and classified social assistance systemII.Translate the following terms into English.(15points,1point each)1.世界科幻大会2.普惠金融高质量发展3.全球可持续交通高峰论坛4.火炬传递5.粮食安全保障体系6.“金砖”扩员7.模块化小型核反应堆8.恢复和扩大消费9.防汛救灾工作10.可再生能源装机容量11.文物保护利用12.民营经济13.高标准农田14.数字化转型15.中国-中亚峰会III.Translate the following passages into Chinese.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(60points,20points each)Passage OneWhen we consider the situation of the human mind in nature,its limited plasticity and few channels of communication with the outer world,we need not wonder that we grope for light,or that we find incoherence and instability in human systems of ideas.The wonder rather is that we have done so well,that in the chaos of sensations and passions that fills the mind we have found any leisure for self-concentration and reflection,and have succeeded in gathering even a light harvest of experience from our distracted labours.Our occasional madness is less wonderful than our occasional sanity.Relapses into dreams are to be expected in a being whose brief existence is so like a dream;but who could have been sure of this sturdy and indomitable perseverance in the work of reason in spite of all checks and discouragements?Passage TwoIt is simple enough to say that since books have classes—fiction,biography,poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us.Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds,asking of fiction that it shall be true,of poetry that it shall be false,of biography that it shall be flattering,of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices.If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read,that would be an admirable beginning.Do not dictate to your author;try to become him.Be his fellow-worker and accomplice.If you hang back,and reserve and criticize at first,you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness,from the twist and turn of the first sentences,will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other.Steep yourself in this,acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you,or attempting to give you,something far more definite.Passage ThreeVery ready we are to say of a book,“How good this is—that’s exactly what I think!”But the right feeling is,“How strange that is!I never thought of that before,and yet I see it is true;or if Ido not now,I hope I shall,some day.”But whether thus submissively or not,at least be sure that you go to the author to get at his meaning,not to find yours.Judge it afterwards,if you think yourself qualified to do so;but ascertain it first.And be sure also,if the author is worth anything, that you will not get at his meaning all at once;—nay,that at his whole meaning you will not for a long time arrive in any wise.Not that he does not say what he means,and in strong words too; but he cannot say it all;and what is stranger,will not,but in a hidden way and parables,in order that he may be sure you want it.I cannot quite see the reason of this,nor analyze that cruel reticence in the breasts of wise men which makes them always hide their deeper thought.They do not give it to you by way of help,but of reward,and will make themselves sure that you deserve it before they allow you to reach it.IV.Translate the following passages into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(60points,20points each)Passage One我开始写小说，是在进了女师的第二年，那时刚满十五岁。
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1、魏文侯与管理森林的一个小官约好了去打猎。
这天,魏文侯与文武百官开怀畅饮，天又下起雨来,文侯准备去赴约。
左右官员们说:"今天您喝了酒,天又下雨,您还要去吗?"文侯说:"我与小官约好了去打猎啊，虽然这里有乐子,哪能不去赴约会呢?"文侯于是前往,亲自停止了酒宴。
2、齐宣王让人吹竽，一定要三百人一起吹。
根本不会吹竽的南郭处士请求给齐宣王吹竽，宣王很高兴。
官府给他的待遇和那几百人一样。
齐宣王死后，他的儿子齐闵王继位。
齐闵王也喜欢听吹竽，但他喜欢让他们一个一个地吹听独奏，而南郭处士不会吹竽，只好灰溜溜地逃走了。
3、孟子小的时候，有一次放学回家，他的母亲正在织布，（见他回来，）便问道：“学习怎么样了？”孟子（漫不经心地）回答说：“跟过去一样。
”孟母（见他无所谓的样子，十分恼火，）就用剪刀把织好的布剪断。
孟子见状害怕极了，就问他母亲：“为什么要发这样大的火？”孟母说：“你荒废学业，如同我剪断这布一样。
有德行的人学习是为了树立名声，问才能增长知识。
所以平时能平安无事，做起事来就可以避开祸害。
如果现在荒废了学业，就不免于做下贱的劳役，而且难于避免祸患。
”孟子听后吓了一跳，自此，从早到晚勤学不止，把子思当做老师，终于成了天下有名的大儒。
有德行的人认为孟母懂得做母亲的法则4、管仲、隰朋跟随齐桓公去讨伐孤竹国，春季出征，冬季返回，迷失了道路。
管仲说：“可以利用老马的才智。
”就放开老马前行，大家跟随在后，于是找到了路。
走到山里没有水喝，隰朋说：“蚂蚁冬天住在山的南面，夏天住在山的北面。
地上蚁封有一寸高的话，地下八尺深的地方就会有水。
”于是挖掘地，就得到了水。
凭借管仲的圣明和隰朋的智慧，碰到他们所不知道的事，不惜向老马和蚂蚁学习；现在的人带着愚蠢的心而不知道向圣人的智慧学习，不是很大的错误吗？5、鲁国有个人擅长打草鞋，妻子很会纺白绸。
他想搬到越国去。
有人对他说："你到那里必定会变穷的。
" 这个鲁国人问："为什么呢？"劝他的人说："打草鞋是为了给人穿的，但越国人不喜欢穿鞋，习惯于打赤脚走路；织白绸子是用来做帽子的，但越国人不喜欢戴帽子，而喜欢披着长发。
你想到用不着你们长处的国家去过日子，要使自己不穷，怎么办得到呢？"10、楚国有一个名叫直躬的人，他的父亲偷了别人的羊，直躬将这件事报告荆王，荆王派人捉拿直躬的父亲并打算杀了他。
直躬请求代替父亲受刑。
直躬将要被杀的时候，他对执法官员说：“我父亲偷了别人的羊，我将此事报告给大王，这不也是诚实不欺吗?父亲要被处死，我代他受刑，这不也是孝吗?像我这样既诚实又有孝德的人都要被处死，那么，我们国家还有谁不该被处死呢?”荆王听到这一番话，觉得有道理，于是便赦免了直躬，没有杀他。
孔子听了后说:"直躬这样的诚实奇怪了！一个父亲而一再为他取得名声。
”所以直躬的诚实，还不如不诚实。
6、王生爱好学习而不得法。
他的朋友李生问他说：“有人说你不善于学习，是真的吗？”王生不高兴，说：“凡是老师所讲的，我都能记住它，这不也是善于学习吗？”李生劝他说：“孔子说过…学习，但是不思考，就会感到迷惑‟，学习贵在善于思考，你只是记住老师讲的知识，但不去思考，最终一定不会有什么成就，根据什么说你善于学习呢？”王生更恼恨，不理睬李生，转身就跑。
过了五天，李生特地找到王生，告诉他说：“那些善于学习的人不把向地位比自己低的人请教当成耻辱，选择最好的人，跟随他，希望听到真理啊！我的话还没说完，你就变了脸色离支，几乎要拒绝人千里之外，哪里是善于学习的人所应该具有的（态度）呢？学习的人最大的忌讳，没有超过自己满足，你为什么不改正呢?如不改正，等年纪大了，贻误了岁月，即使想改过自勉，恐怕也来不及了！”王生听完他的话，感到震惊，醒悟过来，道歉说：“我真不聪明，今天才知道你说得对。
我把你的话当作座右铭，用来展示明显的警戒。
”7、鲁国的法律规定，鲁国人在其他诸侯国家做奴隶，如果有人能帮助他们赎身，可以回来从（鲁国官府）的国库领取酬金。
孔子的学生子贡从别的诸侯国赎回了一个鲁国人，但是回来后却力辞推让，不肯领取政府的酬谢金。
孔子对他说：“端木赐（就是子贡）你这样做是不对的。
从今以后，鲁国人不再会赎人了。
领取国库的酬谢金并不会损害他的品行，但是不领取酬金就不再会赎人了。
”孔子的另一个学生子路救了一个落水的人，那个人用一头牛来答谢他，子路接受了。
孔子说：“鲁人以后都会勇于搭救落水者了。
”8、有个姓张的偶然走到山谷的溪水边，听到岩石上发出很大的声音。
他寻找一条路径爬上去看，只见一条大蛇，身围像碗口那样粗，在树丛里摇晃着，伸着尾巴拍打着柳树，柳条都折断了。
（看那）翻来覆去滚动跌打的情状，好像有什么东西在捕捉制服它，但仔细察看，却什么也没有，他很是疑惑。
慢慢地走近它，只见一只螳螂盘据在蛇的头部，用锋利如刀的脚去抓它的头，甩也甩不掉，长时间后，巨蛇竟然被弄死了。
看蛇的额头，皮肉已被撕破了。
9、唐太宗得到一只鹞（一种鸟），非常俊美独一无二，私下里亲自把玩。
望见魏征，于是就把鸟藏在怀里。
魏征知道这件事，于是上前陈述果实，趁机说古代帝王，以此讽谏。
说话说了很久，太宗可怜鸟儿即将闷死，但平素畏惧尊敬魏征，想要让魏征不再说话。
魏征说话很长时间才停止，鸟儿死在了太宗怀里。
用铜做镜子,可以整理好一个人的穿戴;用历史作为镜子,可以知道历史上的兴盛衰亡;用别人作自己的镜子,可以知道自己每一天的得失. 我常保存这三面镜子，用来防备自己的过失。
现在魏征逝世,就失去了一面镜子了11、陶侃曾经外出巡视，看到一个人拿着一把未熟的稻穗，陶侃问：“（你要）用这来做什么呢？”那人说：“走在路上看见的，随便取一些罢了。
”陶侃改变脸色大怒说：“你不耕田，却去破坏人家的稻谷！”（陶侃就）捉拿那人然后鞭打他。
因此老百姓都勤恳耕种，家家生活宽裕，人人丰衣足食。
1、桑树竹林垂下浓荫，豆谷类随着季节种植，春天收取蚕丝，秋天收获了却不用交赋税。
荒草阻隔了与外界的交通，鸡和狗互相鸣叫。
祭祀还是先秦的礼法，衣服没有新的款式。
儿童纵情随意的唱着歌，老人欢快的来往游玩。
草木茂盛使人认识到春天来临，天边暖和了；树木凋谢使人知道寒风猛烈，秋冬之季到了。
虽然没有记载岁时的历书，但四季自然转换，周而成岁。
生活欢乐得很，还有什么用得着操心？3、如果一个士人的才能和品德超过其他的士人，那么就成为国士；如果一个女人的美色超过其他的美女，那么就称之为国色；如果兰花的香味胜过其它所有的兰花那么就称之为国香。
自古人们就以兰花为贵，并不是等到屈原赞兰花之后，人们才以它为贵的。
兰花和君子很相似：生长在深山和贫瘠的丛林里，不因为没有人知道就不发出香味；在遭受雪霜残酷的摧残后，也不改变自己的本性。
这就是所说的避世而内心无忧，不被任用而内心无烦闷。
兰花虽然含着香味形状美好，但平时与萧艾没有什么两样。
一阵清风吹来，他的香气芬芳，远近皆知，这就是所说的藏善以待时机施展自己。
4、自从我成为罪人，贬谪在永州，心中一直忧惧不安。
空余时，常缓缓散步，漫无目的到处转悠。
每天与随从一起爬高山、钻深林，顺着迂回曲折的山间小溪走到源头，深幽的泉水，怪异的山石,无论多远，我们都到过了。
一到那里，我们便拂开野草坐下，拿起酒壶倒干痛饮至醉。
喝醉后便相互枕靠着睡在地上，睡着就做梦，心所达的境地，在梦中也同样出现。
醒了就起来，起来了就回家。
我以为，永州的山水景色稍别致有特色的我都见了，却不知道还有西山的奇特秀丽。
5、早就听说洞庭湖的盛名，今天终于等上了岳阳楼。
雄阔壮观的大湖，将吴楚分割在东南两域，日月星辰和大地昼夜都浮于其上。
亲朋好友们音信全无，我年老多病，乘孤舟四处漂流。
北方边关战事又起，我倚窗远望泪流满面。
6、范仲淹二岁的时候死了父亲。
母亲很穷，没有依靠。
就改嫁到了长山的朱家。
（范仲淹）长大以后，知道了自己的身世，含着眼泪告别母亲，离开去应天府的南都学舍读书。
（他）白天、深夜都认真读书。
五年中，竟然没有脱去衣服上床睡觉过。
有时夜里感到昏昏欲睡，往往把水浇在脸上。
（范仲淹）常常是白天苦读，什么也不吃，直到日头偏西才吃一点东西。
就这样，他领悟了六经的主旨，慷慨激昂地立下了造福（治理）天下的志向。
他常常自己吟诵道：“读书人应在天下人担忧之前先担忧，在天下人快乐之后再快乐。
”7、君子和普通人不同的地方，在于居心不一样。
君子居心在于仁，在于礼。
有仁的人爱别人，有礼的人敬重别人。
爱别人的人常常被人爱，敬重别人的人常常被人敬重。
8、男子行冠礼时，父亲训导他；女子出嫁时，母亲训导她，亲自送到门口，告以顺从是为人之妻的道理。
居住在天下最广大的居所里，站立在天下最正大的位置上，行走在天下最广阔的大道上，能实现志向就与民众一起去实现，不能实现志向就独自固守自己的原则，不受富贵诱惑，不为贫贱动摇，不为武力屈服，这才叫大丈夫。
”9、齐威王召见即墨大夫，对他说：“自从你到即墨任官，每天都有指责你的话传来。
然而我派人去即墨察看，却是田土开辟整治，百姓丰足，官府无事，东方因而十分安定。
于是我知道这是你不巴结我的左右内臣谋求内援的缘故。
”便封赐即墨大夫享用一万户的俸禄。
齐威王又召见阿地大夫，对他说：“自从你到阿地镇守，每天都有称赞你的好话传来。
但我派人前去察看阿地，只见田地荒芜，百姓贫困饥饿。
当初赵国攻打鄄地，你不救；卫国夺取薛陵，你不知道；于是我知道你用重金来买通我的左右近臣以求替你说好话！”当天，齐威王下令烹死阿地大夫及替他说好话的左右近臣。
于是臣僚们毛骨耸然，不敢再弄虚假，都尽力做实事，齐国因此大治，成为天下最强盛的国家。
10、范仲淹镇守邠州时，闲暇时带领下属登上酒楼准备酒宴，还没有开始举杯饮时，看见几个披麻带孝的人正在准备装殓之物。
他马上派人去询问他们，原来是客居此处的读书人死在了邠州，准备出殡葬在近郊，可是棺椁等物都还未齐备。
范仲淹很伤感，一副失意模样，立即撤掉了酒席，厚厚地救济了他们，让他们能完成装殓这件事。
在座的客人因此而感叹甚至有感动的流下眼泪的。
11、孙叔敖担任楚国的宰相，全国的官吏和百姓都来祝贺。
有一个老人，穿着麻布制的丧衣，戴着白色的帽子，最后来慰问。
孙叔敖整理好衣帽出来接见了他，对老人说：“楚王不了解我没有才能，让我担任令尹这样的高官，人们都来祝贺，只有您来吊丧，莫非是有什么要指教的？”老人说：“是有话说。
当了大官，对人骄傲，百姓就要离开他；职位高而大权独揽的人，国君就会厌恶他，俸禄优厚，却不满足，祸患就会降临到他那里。
”孙叔敖向老人拜了两拜，说：“我诚恳地接受您的指教，还想听听您其余的意见。
”老人说：“地位越高，要越为人谦恭；官职越大，思想越要小心谨慎；俸禄已很丰厚，就不应索取分外财物。
您严格地遵守这三条，就能够把楚国治理好。