怎样做外文文献读书笔记
zotero如何做阅读笔记
zotero如何做阅读笔记Zotero 是一个非常实用的文献管理工具，可以帮助您在阅读文献时记录笔记。
以下是使用 Zotero 做阅读笔记的基本步骤：1.导入文献：首先，您需要将需要阅读的文献导入到 Zotero 中。
这可以通过在 Zotero 中创建新的条目并手动输入文献信息，或者通过从其他数据库或网站导入文献信息来完成。
2.打开笔记编辑器：在文献列表中，选择您想要添加笔记的文献，然后点击右键，选择“新建笔记”或使用快捷键（Windows 上是Ctrl+N，Mac 上是 Command+N）打开笔记编辑器。
3.输入笔记内容：在打开的笔记编辑器中，您可以输入任何您想要记录的笔记内容。
这可能包括对文献的摘要、对特定段落的评论、对文献中提到的概念或理论的解释等。
4.添加子笔记：如果您的笔记内容较长或者包含多个主题，您可以使用子笔记来组织您的内容。
在笔记编辑器中，选择您想要添加子笔记的位置，然后点击右键并选择“添加子笔记”。
5.从注释添加笔记：如果您在阅读 PDF 文献时，已经使用Zotero 的注释功能添加了注释，那么您可以轻松地将这些注释转换为笔记。
在文献列表中，右键点击您添加了注释的 PDF 文献，选择“从注释添加笔记”。
6.使用格式化文本和其他功能：Zotero 的笔记编辑器支持多种格式化文本功能，包括加粗、倾斜、下划线、删除线、标题层级等。
此外，您还可以插入链接、插入引注、查找替换等。
7.保存和查看笔记：完成笔记后，记得保存。
之后，您可以在Zotero 的“笔记”部分查看您所有的笔记。
点击特定的笔记，就可以查看和编辑其内容。
以上就是在 Zotero 中做阅读笔记的基本步骤。
请注意，这些步骤可能会根据 Zotero 的版本和设置有所不同。
当然可以，以下是使用Zotero做阅读笔记的一个具体例子：假设您正在阅读一篇关于气候变化的学术论文，并且希望使用Zotero来记录您的阅读笔记。
导入文献：首先，您可能已经从某个学术数据库或搜索引擎中找到了这篇论文的PDF版本。
英语的读书笔记怎么写
英语的读书笔记怎么写读书笔记是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记。
在读书时，写读书笔记是训练阅读的好方法。
下面跟小编一起来了解一下英语的读书笔记怎么写吧，欢迎阅读参考！英文读书笔记【一】The Old Man And The Sea 《老人与海》The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It’s really a good novel for people to read.英文读书笔记【二】《朝花夕拾》i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we canfind his happiness in his heart .英文读书笔记【三】《简爱》Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.英文读书笔记【四】《鲁宾孙漂流记》I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overcome Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship." I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear commercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in additionto reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinson's rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!英文读书笔记【五】《麦田守望者》We are a group of children living in the new era and naturally accustomed to confusion and trouble. But we should concentrate on the road in front of us. We should be a group of ambitious people. If Holden has not pure ideal, then he would be degenerate, his ideal let him survive. Ideal is a beacon for people, it took people into the bright future.Yes, where are ideals and there is hope. The hope is in tomorrow. We will have a brighter future![英语的读书笔记怎么写]。
论文阅读如何做笔记
论文阅读如何做笔记在学术界，阅读论文是进行研究和学习的重要一环。
而如何有效地阅读论文并做好笔记，对于吸收和掌握知识至关重要。
本文将探讨论文阅读过程中如何合理有序地做笔记，以便于日后复习和研究的顺利进行。
1. 选择正确的工具在开始阅读论文之前，首先需要选择合适的工具来做笔记。
传统的纸质笔记本和笔依然是很多人的选择，但随着数字化时代的发展，许多人转向使用电子设备进行笔记，比如笔记本电脑、平板电脑或智能手机。
无论选择哪种方式，都应根据个人习惯和喜好来确定，以确保在读论文时能够高效地记录重要信息。
2. 建立笔记系统在阅读论文时，建立一个有序的笔记系统非常重要。
可以根据个人喜好选择采用脑图、纲要、摘要等形式进行笔记，以帮助整理和归纳文章信息。
此外，建立清晰的标记和分类系统也是必不可少的，以便日后查找和复习时更加方便快捷。
3. 提炼主要信息在做笔记时，要学会提炼论文中的主要信息。
可以通过标记关键字、主题句和重点段落来归纳文章的核心内容，帮助自己更好地理解和吸收知识。
同时，也要注意记录作者的研究方法、结论和观点，以便于后续对论文内容进行分析和评价。
4. 记录个人思考除了摘录论文内容，还应该在笔记中记录自己的理解和思考。
可以就论文提出的观点展开讨论，或者分析作者的研究方法和结论是否具有说服力等。
这样做不仅有助于深入理解论文内容，还能促进个人思考能力的提升。
5. 细节和概念的处理在阅读论文和做笔记时，要注意细节和概念的处理。
对于论文中的专有名词、术语和概念，可以专门做一个词汇表或注解，以帮助自己更好地理解和记忆。
同时，可以将文中的公式、数据和图表等重要信息用清晰的方式记录下来，以备日后查阅。
结语做好论文阅读笔记是提升学术研究和知识储备的重要一环。
通过选择适合的工具、建立有序的笔记系统、提炼主要信息、记录个人思考以及处理细节和概念，可以帮助您更好地掌握论文内容并提升学习效果。
希望本文的建议能够对您在学术研究和知识积累的道路上起到一定的帮助和指导。
文献读书笔记模板
以下是一个简单的文献读书笔记模板，可以帮助你系统地记录文献阅读的内容和思考：
文献信息
-标题：[文献标题]
-作者：[作者姓名]
-出版时间：[年份]
-期刊/书名：[期刊名称或书名]
-链接/出处：[文献链接或出处信息]
摘要
[在这里写下文献的主要内容和观点摘要]
主要观点
- [主要观点1]
- [主要观点2]
- [主要观点3]
- ...
我的思考
- [你对文献内容的个人理解和看法]
- [与自己研究课题的关联性]
- [对未来研究的启发和想法]
引用
[如果有需要，在这里记录文献中你觉得重要的引用语句或数据]
其他
[其他你认为值得记录的内容]
这个模板可以帮助你系统地记录文献的基本信息、摘要、主要观点、个人思考以及可能用到的引用。
通过这样的笔记记录，你可以更好地理解文献内容、加深对知识的领悟，并为自己的研究提供有益的参考和启发。
sci读书笔记
sci读书笔记摘要：一、引言1.读书的重要性2.SCI 文献的概述二、SCI 读书方法1.筛选文献2.阅读策略3.笔记技巧三、SCI 读书笔记实例1.文献主题与结论2.关键概念与理论3.研究方法与实证结果4.启示与应用四、总结与展望1.SCI 读书笔记的价值2.提高阅读效果的建议3.持续优化笔记方法正文：作为一名科研工作者，阅读SCI（Science Citation Index，科学引文索引）文献是必不可少的环节。
通过阅读SCI文献，我们可以了解最新的研究动态、拓展知识面、提高自己的研究水平。
为此，本文将从以下四个方面介绍如何撰写SCI读书笔记，以提高阅读效果和实用性。
一、引言1.读书的重要性在科研领域，书籍和文献是知识的宝库。
尤其是SCI文献，它们代表了某个领域的研究前沿。
通过阅读SCI文献，我们可以了解最新的研究动态、拓展知识面、提高自己的研究水平。
因此，读书对于科研工作者至关重要。
2.SCI 文献的概述SCI文献主要包括原创研究论文、综述文章、方法论等。
这些文献通常具有较高的学术价值，反映了某个领域的研究热点和趋势。
在阅读SCI文献时，我们需要关注以下几个方面：（1）文章主题：明确文章的研究背景和目的；（2）研究方法：了解作者采用的研究方法和数据分析技巧；（3）研究结果：关注实验结果及其含义；（4）结论与展望：总结文章的结论，预测未来研究方向。
二、SCI 读书方法1.筛选文献在阅读SCI文献之前，我们需要对文献进行筛选。
可以根据以下几个标准来判断文献的价值：（1）发表期刊的影响因子：影响因子越高，期刊的质量越高；（2）作者：知名作者或领域内的专家发表的文献具有较高的可信度；（3）引用次数：引用次数越多，说明文献的影响力越大。
2.阅读策略针对不同类型的SCI文献，我们可以采用不同的阅读策略。
例如：（1）对于原创研究论文，重点关注实验方法、结果和讨论部分；（2）对于综述文章，关注文章的框架结构、主要观点和未来研究趋势；（3）对于方法论文章，重点学习新的实验技术和分析方法。
论文阅读如何做笔记
论文阅读如何做笔记学术论文是人们获取专业知识的重要途径之一。
然而，随着信息爆炸的时代，读懂一篇论文并将其内容记牢并不容易。
因此，在论文阅读的过程中，做好笔记尤为重要。
本文将为大家提供一些有效的方法，帮助你在阅读论文时更好地做笔记。
选择适合的笔记格式在进行论文阅读之前，我们首先需要选择适合自己的笔记格式。
常见的笔记格式包括线性笔记、概念映射和总结式笔记。
线性笔记是按照论文的顺序，逐条记录所阅读的内容。
概念映射是通过构建概念之间的关系图，帮助我们更好地理解论文的要点。
总结式笔记是将论文的主要内容进行概括和总结。
选择合适的笔记格式可以根据自己的习惯和具体情况来决定。
提前预习论文在着手阅读一篇论文之前，预习是非常重要的一步。
通过快速浏览论文的摘要和目录，我们可以对论文的结构和主要内容有一定的了解。
预习还可以帮助我们确定自己阅读的重点和目标，节省阅读时间。
在预习的过程中，我们可以先大致了解论文的主要观点和论证过程，为后面的深入阅读做好准备。
找准关键信息在阅读论文的过程中，要学会找准关键信息。
关键信息通常包括论文的研究问题、方法、实验结果和等。
我们可以通过高亮、下划线或者其他方法来标记关键信息，以便后续回顾和查找。
在找准关键信息的要注意记录下自己的思考和问题，以便进一步的深入思考和讨论。
分析和思考论文内容在阅读论文的过程中，要持续进行分析和思考。
将论文中的观点与已有知识进行比较和对比，思考论文的创新点和局限性。
要注意论文的逻辑结构和论证过程，以便更好地理解论文的内容。
在阅读的可以进行一些实践操作，比如重新编写论文中的实验，以检验论文的可行性和有效性。
阅读一篇论文之后，我们需要将之前做的笔记进行整理和总结。
可以按照论文的结构和逻辑关系，重新组织笔记的内容。
在整理和总结的过程中，要注意去除冗余和重复的内容，保留与论文主题相关的核心观点。
可以将笔记分成概述、方法、实验结果和等几个部分，便于后续回顾和复习。
阅读论文并做笔记是提高自己学术水平的重要手段。
文献阅读笔记excel
文献阅读笔记excel文献阅读笔记是研究人员在阅读文献时记录重要信息和思考的一种方式，它可以帮助研究人员整理和回顾已阅读的文献，以及为后续的研究工作提供参考。
在Excel中创建文献阅读笔记可以使整理和管理这些信息更加方便和有效。
在Excel中创建文献阅读笔记可以按照以下步骤进行：1. 创建一个新的Excel工作表，可以根据需要自定义工作表的名称。
2. 在第一行创建列标题，例如，文献标题、作者、出版年份、期刊名称、关键词、摘要等。
这些列标题可以根据你的需求进行调整和添加。
3. 从第二行开始，逐行记录每篇文献的相关信息。
每一列对应文献的一个属性，例如，文献标题对应的列可以填写文献的标题信息，作者对应的列可以填写文献的作者信息，以此类推。
4. 在每一行中，可以使用Excel的单元格合并功能将摘要信息合并到一列中，以便于显示完整的摘要内容。
5. 可以使用Excel的筛选功能，根据关键词、作者、出版年份等属性进行筛选和检索，以便快速找到需要的文献。
6. 可以使用Excel的排序功能，根据某一列的内容进行排序，以便按照需要对文献进行排序。
7. 可以使用Excel的图表功能，将文献的属性进行可视化展示，例如制作柱状图或饼图，以便更直观地了解文献的分布情况。
8. 在每篇文献的行中，可以使用Excel的批注功能添加自己的思考、评价或备注，以便于回顾时能够迅速理解之前的想法。
总结一下，使用Excel创建文献阅读笔记可以帮助研究人员整理、管理和回顾已阅读的文献信息，提高研究效率和质量。
通过合理利用Excel的功能，可以更好地组织和分析文献数据，为后续的研究工作提供参考和支持。
文献读书笔记的格式及范文
文献读书笔记的格式及范文文章一：文献读书笔记的格式文献读书笔记是学术写作中必不可少的一环，而笔记的格式也是十分重要的。
以下是笔者总结的文献读书笔记的格式，供大家参考：1. 文献信息首先在笔记的开头，需要写下文献的基本信息，包括作者、题目、出版社或期刊名称、出版日期或发表日期等等。
这些信息可以帮助我们轻松地找到该文献，同时也代表了我们的学术诚信和严谨性。
2. 摘要在文献信息之后，要写下一份简洁的摘要，摘要需要包括文章的主旨、观点、实证研究方法、结论等内容，这有助于我们将文章的主要思想概括出来，快速了解文章的内容。
3. 重点内容接下来是笔记的重点部分，需要把文章的各个部分细化，逐一列出。
这部分应当包括文章的各章节、段落、图片、表格等，重点记录一些重要的段落或句子，最好进行归纳整理。
4. 自己的想法最后一部分是自己的想法，对于文章中的观点和结论进行探讨和思考，给出自己的看法和评价。
这是文献读书笔记的重要一环，可以帮助我们进一步思考和加深对文章的认识。
文章二：文献读书笔记的范文以下是一个文献读书笔记的范文，供大家参考：文献信息：作者：Markus Zusak题目：The Book Thief出版社：Doubleday出版日期：2005年摘要：小说讲述了年轻的女孩Liesel在二战期间的德国，通过偷书来寻求自由和安慰。
其中有一位哥哥拯救了她的生命，并且她被收养到一个穷困的家庭中。
这本小说以第三人称的视角讲述，主要关注Liesel的心理和生活经历。
重点内容：1. Liesel和她的哥哥Werner在列车上的经历。
2. Liesel被收养后，与酒鬼父亲和母亲的关系。
3. Liesel找到的第一本书，并借阅的故事书。
自己的想法：作者的写作风格很特别，采用了第三人称，同时也大量运用了擬人化手法，使得这本小说显得十分生动有趣。
尤其是在书中描述了Liesel的哥哥Werner死亡的那一段，读者可以感受到作者用心切肤地为角色们创造丰富的内心世界。
如何用zotero做阅读笔记
如何用Zotero做阅读笔记一、什么是ZoteroZotero 是一个免费的、开源的参考文献管理工具，旨在帮助用户轻松地收集、组织、管理和引用研究文献。
它提供了一个方便的界面，可以帮助用户从互联网上收集文献，并将其整合到自己的研究工作中。
Zotero 还提供了丰富的笔记和标签功能，方便用户对文献进行注释和整理。
二、为什么要用Zotero做阅读笔记1. 提高效率：Zotero 可以帮助用户快速地收集和整理文献，并且可以随时随地访问和管理这些文献，大大提高了工作效率。
2. 方便管理：Zotero 让用户可以根据不同的主题和标签将文献进行分类和管理，使得查找和整理文献变得更加方便快捷。
3. 可视化呈现：Zotero 提供了多样的文献管理样式和格式，使用户能够根据需要对文献进行引用和呈现，极大地提升了学术论文和研究报告的质量。
三、如何使用Zotero做阅读笔记1. 下载并安装 Zetero用户需要在全球信息湾或其他可信赖的渠道下载并安装 Zotero。
安装完成后，需要注册个人账号，以便能够将自己的文献库同步到云端，实现跨设备使用。
2. 收集文献用户可以通过浏览器插件或直接在 Zotero 中手动添加文献，当用户在浏览网页时，只需点击浏览器插件按钮，即可将网页上的文献保存到Zotero 的文献库中。
用户还可以通过输入文献的 DOI 或 ISBN 码来快速添加文献。
3. 添加标签和笔记在添加文献的过程中，用户可以为每一篇文献添加标签，以便于后期的分类和管理。
用户还可以在文献的详细信息中添加笔记，记录自己的想法和观点，或者摘录文献中的重要内容。
4. 管理文献Zotero 提供了丰富的管理功能，用户可以根据不同的标签和标注来进行文献的分类和整理，方便后期的查找和使用。
用户还可以将文献进行分组管理，使得整个文献库更加清晰明了。
5. 引用文献在写学术论文或研究报告时，用户可以直接在 Word 或者其他文本编辑工具中使用 Zotero 的插件来引用文献，Zotero 会自动将引文整合到文献列表中，并根据用户选择的文献管理格式进行排版。
英语读书笔记作文格式模板
英语读书笔记作文格式模板英文回答：Format for English Reading Notes Template。
1. Title of the Book/Article。
Include the title of the book or article you are reading.2. Author。
Note the author or authors of the book or article.3. Date of Publication。
Include the date of publication, if available.4. Summary。
Write a brief summary of the main points of the book or article. This should be a concise overview of the key ideas and themes.5. Key Concepts。
Identify and define the key concepts discussed in the book or article. These may include terms, theories, or ideas.6. Argument。
Summarize the main argument or thesis of the book or article. This should be a clear statement of the author's main point.7. Evidence。
Note the evidence used by the author to support their argument. This may include research, data, examples, or quotes.8. Analysis。
英语读书笔记格式
英语读书笔记格式•相关推荐英语读书笔记格式范文（通用21篇）认真品味一部名著后，相信大家都增长了不少见闻，此时需要认真地做好记录，写写读书笔记了。
那么如何写读书笔记才能更有感染力呢？下面是小编精心整理的英语读书笔记格式范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语读书笔记格式篇1Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl.She lives in the mountain of Switzerland,and has no mother or father.One sunny day,she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house,high up in the mountain.She soon has a friend——goat-Peter.She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely.One day,Heidi’s aunt take s her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a ter she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair,and can even walk more!英语读书笔记格式篇2There is a family of wolf live in the jungle.They find a very young brown child,with big eyes and no clothes.The wolves take the little boy in to their home.The child learns and plays with the other cubs.And they named him ter he becomes a brave and clever teenager.At last,Mowgli hunts with his ‘brothers’ in the jungle!英语读书笔记格式篇3Yesterday,I read a book,the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In ,he came to China.At that time ,China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in .He wasonly years old.He was a good man and we remember him today.I think the book is very,very good!英语读书笔记格式篇4Story started in .Aronnax,a natural historian,was studying for a large monster under the sea.At that time,the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After the investigation,he would return from aboard.And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America.So he was going to make the monster die out.英语读书笔记格式篇5Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea.They always visit a beautiful island every year.But this time,they meet a man who pretends to be Peter.He has the same face as Peter by his mask.He is Stephen Griggs.He killed Susan and takes out his mask,and then gives Peter the gun!In this way,peter was caught by the police.英语读书笔记格式篇6Nick is a good surfer.He wants to go to Australia for three months.But his parents don’t like his plan.They want Nick to go to college.But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree.Because he wants to join an important surfing competition ter Nick join another surfing competition,and he win the first price——a thousand pounds!Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan,and affords his plane ticket!英语读书笔记格式篇7One hot summer day,Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree.Alice sees a white rabbit,and she run after it.The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it,she is now in a strange wonderland.Alice eats some special things,and she changes her size!Everything is different and strange there.Theanimals there can speak!Alice meets many interesting things.At last,she wakes up.It’s just a dream!英语读书笔记格式篇8This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today,I will mainly introduce the story,The White Birds,written by Hans Anderson.There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter,Elisa,was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds,her brothers change bake to people,and she married with a king.英语读书笔记格式篇9The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about:Gulliver in Lilliput,in Brobdingnag,and in Houyhnms.Gulliver travels to the South Seas.On their way to the East Indies,a strong wind carried them to the wrong way.Most of the people died.Some days later,he comes to Lilliput,everything is small there.Three days later,he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput,the thing are huge,very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms,which is also very interesting.英语读书笔记格式篇10The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature.The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings.It’s really a good novel for people to read.英语读书笔记格式篇11Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.英语读书笔记格式篇12On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " ofHemingway , famouswriter of U.S.A. ,. I admire the old fishermans will in thenovel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingspirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almostthe sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a bigfish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socializedfor a fewdays, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of onesown fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,does not give up yet.Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of sharkvie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up likethis, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back tofishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinksthat as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there arebigger fish in the farther pla ce ……" When,admire very much because this oldfisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at thismoment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , butadvance towards greater goal.Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all ofus complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be asambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " bigMalin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twinecable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in aflash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail hasfinished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire thatkind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, thoughknow rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meetsthe difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman hasobtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We shouldstudy the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid ofthe difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fishsmell one shark , fall overeach other to visit to vie for the food, left handof old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attackedto used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catcheverything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fishtake into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when thework this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mansoptimistic spirit too.In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimisticattitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with ateenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in thetolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, provethat old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermansspirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficultythat the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfiedwith the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should beunremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficultyshould meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater successand victory .英语读书笔记格式篇13In this week, Mr. Zeng taught us a touching article "five heroes of Langya Mountain"。
怎么写文献读书笔记
怎么写文献读书笔记怎么写文献的读书笔记读书笔记的要求：1、Topic 主题是什么（重要吗？）2、Theory 理论背景是什么（充分吗？）3、Issue 要讨论的问题是什么（好玩吗？/故意义吗？）4、Hypothesis 讨论假设是什么，推导的规律是什么（合理吗？）5、Study 求证的办法是什么（科学吗？）6、Result 主要的结果是什么（令人奇怪吗？surprise?)7、Explanation 结果的意料/意外是什么，基于文献如何解释，有什么意义和启示，存在的问题（有价值/不足吗？)8、Implication 对该领域的讨论有什么启发，对你的讨论有什么借鉴（有有用/收获吗？）9、假如让你来做这样一个讨论，你会这么做吗？你还能怎么做？一篇文献阅读笔记都要对以上问题赋予回答，从读每一篇文献开头堆积idea，为今后的study 堆积素材。
上一个读书笔记的要求是把详细细节都给说清晰了，下面是关于读书笔记写法。
读书笔记的写法是：（1）什么杂志，第几期，什么地方有关于什么问题的什么论述，它对于我即将做的博论文有什么参考作用，或者我对于这个问题有什么自己的见解，可能会有什么贡献等等。
（2）读书笔记要举行分类，如分为数学模型方面的；实证讨论方面的；中文文献方面的；外文文献方面的；数据方面的；纯理论方面的；政策分析方面的；学术争辩方面的；案例材料方面的等等。
（3）重点分析或者精读几篇代表性的文献；（4）重要的是要写心得体味；（5）重要的数据要准时登记来；（6）前面的过程可能有反复，自己的见解也会有变化的。
以上只是容易的对网络上关于读书笔记写法的一个汇总。
有点乱，但是还比较全。
等自己写出一篇像样的读书笔记后，再结合自己的写作过程好好修改收拾下该日志。
做好读书笔记是猎取学问的一种基本工具，一篇好的读书笔记要让自己几乎不用阅读原文就可以把握大致内容。
所以读书笔记的结构、内容不重要，重要的是能提供一个直观的理解。
以本人阅读经济管理类外文的阅历，做这类读书笔记普通包括以下几个方面：一、简介要简要说明的学术和工作背景，主要成就、主要书籍、论文和讨论方向。
如何在endnote中做笔记及预览
如何在endnote中做笔记及预览俗话说得好，好记性不如烂笔头，看到重要的文献还是要做笔记的，今天来盘点下endnote上给文献做笔记的几种方法。
1、Endnote上直接在PDF中做标注，通过endnote的PDF预览框来查看。
或者，直接用endnote中的quick search 或search panel直接检索到PDF中做的笔记。
（温馨提示，endnote的查找标注只限于查找endnote自己的PDF阅读框里批注的笔记）2、将笔记平行挂在标题处，如下图所示，即research notes，这样可以简洁地批注出这篇文献的特色，方便后期查阅。
（温馨提示，适合短笔记）将research Notes与title等并列放置需要额外设置下，打开endnote中的Edit，再点击Prefrences，随后点击display field，最后一步添加research notes，完成上诉操作后，即可出现上图所示的笔记了。
在哪里书写research notes呢？步骤也很简单，当你双击要写的空白research notes，即会自动跳转到编辑页面，找到里面的research notes，即可编辑了。
3、笔记显示在preview中。
如果research notes中写的笔记特别长，可以将其显示在preview的地方，当然，endnote比noteexpress坑爹，还是要提前更改下设置。
跟着我一步步改，首先选择Edit>Outputstyles>Edit “Annotated”(选你正在使用的style，Annotated是默认的style)，选择Bibliography下的Templates，找到Journal article，在最后插入额外的字段“research notes”，点击保存。
选用刚刚保存的style，即可在preview处看到research notes 了。
每个人版本不太一样，所以会有细微差别，比如，research notes插入后前面回车键一下试试看，就可以把笔记“这是一篇与UGT相关的文献”与之前的preview内容区分开。
大学英文读书笔记格式
大学英文读书笔记格式大学英文读书笔记格式为了提高阅读的`效率增进独立治学的能力还应该采用辅助手段。
这就是做。
下面小编收集了大学英文读书笔记，供大家参考。
篇一：Pride and Prejudice（傲慢与偏见读书笔记）Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in poss ession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession.People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man.I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughte rs. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind.A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in oursociety. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social l ives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.篇二：Camille（卡米尔读书笔记）I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800's, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got furtherinto the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armand's father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armand's reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that.some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumas's last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances:involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. TheDuke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity thatresults in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?The Life And Adventures Of Robinson CrusoeIt seemed to be such a coincidence that the night after I finished reading The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe, I was to dine in a restaurant distinctly related to the book itself. This restaurant was no other than the famous American-styled “Friday ’s. ” The reason for mentioning this restaurant is quite straightforward to all the gentlemen, ladies and children who have read the novel and enjoyed it, which is the fact that this restaurant was, most likely, named after the American Native in Robinson Crusoe, called Friday. This restaurant offers very exceptional service, for instance when the waitresses are asked to order dishes they kneel rather than stand, which, unlike the other restaurants I have been to, makes it easier for the customers to hear them speak. Moreover, Friday’s friendly services to the customers help them to make better choices when ordering dishes. I remembered when I went to Friday ’s last time; the waitress kindly described the items on the menu with precise details. It turned out that the combo I initially wanted was designed to be shared among a large group, not to be eaten by one person. I think this restaurant shows many commendable features similar to that of Friday. Friday brought emotional warmth to the people around him with his appealing personality.I think it was this personality that affected Crusoe and made him say that he loved Friday when Crusoe didn ’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife. “When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankfuldisposition, making many antic gestures to show it to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him. It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday. After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father. When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced,sung; and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature. It was a good while before I could make him speak to me.” This is my favourite chapter in the whole book. It is hard to see why Friday is an ex-savage when he can have personalities more praiseworthy than many civilized people, viz. Crusoe himself. “When he (Friday) went to him (Friday’s father), he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and rubbed them with his hands.” Furthermore, Friday’s expression of loyalty in asking Crusoe to kill him rather than leave him is more heartfelt than anything Crusoe ever says or does.Crusoe, on the absolute contrary, seems incapable of deep feelings, as shown by his account of leaving his family—he never shows any emotions. After a moving lecture from Robinson’s father about his future, he still decided to follow his own wandering ambition. Careless was he about the wishes of his parents to keep him alive and prosperous, as he was the only child left in the family. When he came back from the island which he had lived on for twenty eight years, he found that it had beentoo late to tell his parents that he was still alive, but yet again he did not feel sorry for them; he also did not feel sorry for the two people who had to live in misery for nearly thirty years under the allusion all of their sons were dead. He had the same feelings for his wife: when he was married, he said it was “not either to my disadvantage or dissatisfaction”, implying that it was also neither to his advantage nor his satisfaction. Moreover, after his wife died, Robinson did not think of looking after the three children they had, but went back to the island, which he had lived on for twenty-eight years. It was on this trip which Robinson Crusoe revisited “His Island ” as he called it. I feel that Robinson ’s indifference to his family is almost emotionally cruel.Before had clearly shown the cont rast between Crusoe’s and Friday’s personalities, as when Friday, in his joyful reunion with his father, displayed far more emotion toward his family members than Crusoe, whereas Crusoe never mentions missing his family or dreams about the happiness of seeing them again.I think Defore is very successful in introducing Friday as part of the novel, it makes the whole novel seem much more complete and gripping to the reader, as well as proving that Defoe’s ideology of racism is civilized unlike many other Europeans at that time; natives and savages are not worse than others but can perhaps even be more modern and civilized. Those are the reasons of why I like The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe and Friday.篇三：Jane Eyer（简爱读书笔记）This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can beinterpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.It seems to me that many readers’ English reading experience starts with Jane Eyer. I am of no exception. As we refer to the movie “Jane Eyer”, it is not surprising to find some differences because of its being filmized and retold in a new way, but the spirit of the novel remains----to be an independent person, both physically and mentally.Jane Eyer was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. Since Jane’s education in Lowwood Orphanage began, she didn’t get wh at she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. The suffers from being humiliated and devastated teach Jane to be persevering and prize dignity over anything else.As a reward of revolting the ruthless oppression, Jane got a chance to be a tutor in Thornfield Garden. There she made the acquaintance of lovely Adele and that garden’s owner, Rochester, a man with warm heart despite a cold face outside. Jane expected to change the life from then on, but fate had decided otherwise: After Jane and Rochester fell in love with each other and got down to get marry, she unfortunately came to know in fact Rochester had got a legal wife, who seemed to be the shadow following Rochester and led to his moodiness all the time ----Rochester was also a despairing person in need of salvation. Jane did want to give him a hand, however, she made up her mind to leave, because she didn’t want to betray her own principles, because she was Jane Eyer. The film has finally got a symbolist end: Jane inherited a large number of legacies and finally returned. After finding Rochester ’s misfortune brought by his original mad wife, Jane chose to staywith him forever.I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily. ” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of producing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.”What ’s more, this film didn’t end when Jane left Thornfield. For Jane Eyer herself, there should always be somewhere to realize her great ideal of being independent considering her fortitude, but for Rochester, how he can get salvation? The film gives the answer tentatively: Jane eventually got back to Rochester. In fact, when Jane met Rochester for the first time, she scared his horse and made his heel strained, to a certain extent, which meant Rochester would get retrieval because of Jane. We can consider Rochester’s experie nces as that of religion meaning. The fire by his frantic wife was the punishment for the cynicism early in his life. After it, Rochester got the mercy of the God and the love of the woman whom he loved. Here we can say: human nature and divinity get united perfectly in order to let such a story accord with the requirements of both two sides. The value of this film may be due to its efforts to explore a new way for the development of humanism underthe faith of religion.。
如何有效阅读文献,做好笔记的方法
如何有效阅读文献,做好笔记的方法如何有效阅读文献，做好笔记的方法一、引言在学术研究和知识获取的过程中，阅读文献并做好笔记是至关重要的一环。
有效的阅读和笔记方法可以帮助我们更好地理解文献内容，掌握关键信息，为自己的研究和学习提供有力支持。
本文将重点探讨如何有效阅读文献，以及如何做好笔记的方法。
二、有效阅读文献的方法1. 制定阅读计划在阅读文献之前，应该制定一个清晰的阅读计划。
首先要确定阅读的范围和深度，明确自己的阅读目标是什么，是为了获取背景知识，还是为了深入研究某个问题。
然后根据阅读的时间和数量，合理安排阅读计划，以免阅读过程中盲目、漫无目的。
2. 扫读和精读相结合在阅读文献时，可以采用扫读和精读相结合的方法。
扫读可以帮助我们迅速了解文献的整体内容和结构，把握主要观点和论据；精读则是在扫读的基础上，对重要内容进行深入细致的阅读，理解作者的观点、逻辑和论证。
3. 多次阅读，循序渐进多次阅读是有效阅读文献的关键之一。
首次阅读可以帮助我们快速了解文献的主要内容和结构，第二次阅读则可以更深入地理解作者的观点和论证，第三次阅读可以帮助我们把握更多细节和思考问题的深层次，循序渐进地夯实认识。
4. 结合主题词汇进行重点阅读在阅读文献时，可以根据主题词汇进行重点阅读。
将主题词汇作为关键词，有选择性地阅读文献中与主题相关的内容，可以帮助我们更快地抓住重点，减少阅读的盲目性，并更好地满足我们的阅读目的。
5. 注重批判性思维有效阅读需要注重批判性思维，不能盲目接受文献中的观点和论据，而应该对其进行评价和思考。
在阅读过程中，不妨就作者的观点提出质疑，思考其合理性和局限性，以帮助我们更好地理解和吸收文献内容。
三、做好笔记的方法1. 选择适合自己的笔记方式做好笔记的第一步是选择适合自己的笔记方式。
有人喜欢用纸质笔记本写笔记，有人喜欢用电子设备记录，还有人喜欢用思维导图整理思路。
选择适合自己的笔记方式可以提高工作效率，减少出错和遗漏。
学术读书笔记写范文
学术读书笔记是学生在阅读学术文献时的一项重要任务。
学生可以通过这种方式记录所阅读的文献信息，强化自己对知识的理解和记忆，有利于深入了解文献内容，提高学习效率和阅读能力。
下面将为大家介绍一下学术读书笔记的写作技巧和范例。
一、学术读书笔记的写作技巧1、阅读前，了解论文或书籍的主题、目的、结论等学生在阅读学术文献之前，应该对论文或书籍的主题、目的和结论进行了解。
只有全面了解文献内容，才能够有的放矢地进行阅读和记录笔记。
在了解主题、目的、结论之后，可以对文献的重点和细节进行筛选和理解。
2、精读文献，重点理解关键语句学术论文和书籍的笔墨较为严谨，涉及到的知识内容比较繁复、晦涩难懂。
因此，学生在阅读过程中不能只是走马观花，应该耐心专注、精读文献，重点理解关键语句、公式、结论等，同时可以学会应对和理解一些常用术语、概念和实验方法。
3、采用标注、整理、分类等方式记录笔记学术读书笔记的写作应该采用标注、整理和分类等方式，使笔记清晰、有序。
在记录之前，学生应该根据自己的理解和意识，将笔记按照题目、目的、结论、名词解释、实验方法等方面进行整理分类，方便后续的查阅和使用。
4、注意阅读补充资料和相关文献在阅读过程中，学生应该时刻关注相关的补充资料和相关文献。
阅读补充资料和相关文献可以帮助学生更加全面和深入地了解论文和书籍的内容，提高写作质量和思维水平。
二、学术读书笔记的范例以下是一篇学术读书笔记的范例：篇名: "单元细胞制备及其应用"一、绪论：本篇论文介绍了单元细胞的制备及其应用。
单元细胞是指最小尺寸的生物结构，其当量体积最大只有数立方微米，是生物材料中的自组织体系。
近年来，单元细胞在医学、生物工程和纳米技术领域得到了广泛的研究和应用。
本文旨在介绍单元细胞的制备技术、结构和性能，并对其应用领域进行了初步的探讨。
二、单元细胞的制备：1.纳米披覆法该方法主要采用颗粒的聚合、纳米颗粒的合成和表面修饰等技术。
文献读书笔记的格式及范文
文献读书笔记的格式及范文1. 文献读书笔记的格式和范文：文献读书笔记是大家在阅读一些有关知识和专业书籍时，为了更好地记忆和理解内容而进行的笔记记录。
而良好的读书笔记不仅可以有效地提高阅读质量，还可以在资料整理方面起到很好的作用。
那么，下面我们就来了解一下文献读书笔记的格式和范文。
1.文献读书笔记的格式：文献读书笔记的格式大多数情况下是自由化的，但还是有一些基本的准则是需要遵守的，这样可以让你的读书笔记更加清晰易懂，节省学习时间。
（1）笔记标题：简明扼要，意义明确。
（2）作者、出版日期：标明文献的作者和出版日期等信息。
（3）结构清晰：按照重点、内容、难点来依次讲述，组织有规律的结构。
（4）内容简洁：避免冗长拖沓，条理清晰并且概括准确。
2.文献读书笔记的范文：关于文献读书笔记的范文，可以根据自己读的书籍来进行制定。
下面是一个例子：文献名：《商业计划书的编写技巧》作者：xxx出版日期：2011 年笔记标题：商业计划书制作的基本技巧1. 计划书制作的基本步骤2. 行业分析与市场预测3. 商业模式和模式分析4. 风险分析及解决方案5. 财务预测和财务分析（1）计划书制作的基本步骤商业计划书制作的基本步骤包括以下内容：①分析业务及其盈利模式②分析市场与竞争对手③进行考虑和分析④添加细节与材料（2）行业分析与市场预测行业分析和市场预测包括以下内容：①分析特定市场的消费行为②商家业务风险分析③发掘市场规模（3）商业模式和模式分析商业模式和分析包括以下内容：①分析公司经营风险②构建企业的商业模式③分析公司的收益和利润（4）风险分析及解决方案公司风险分析包括以下内容：①计划风险分析②分析表现风险③建立风险管理计划（5）财务预测和财务分析财务预测与财务分析包括以下内容：①分析资金来源②评估投资回报率③预测未来资金流量这就是文献读书笔记的格式和范文，通过这些办法，能够帮助您有效地完成阅读内容记忆和理解。
2. 文献读书笔记的作用及注意事项:如果我们能够把握好文献读书笔记的格式和范文，那么就能够成功地进行阅读笔记的制定。
看文献如何做笔记
看文献如何做笔记
1、做好前期准备，瞄准方向，找到所需要的相关文献，最好进行分门别类，可以的话用文献管理软件进行文献管理会事半功倍。
2、阅读文献时一时可以打印出来，个人觉得看纸质版的会更舒服，但是标注、注释不太方便，也不太好管理。
再者就是阅读电子版，现在的阅读软件功能还是比较强大，可以将比较特殊的观点，研究方法、结论等圈起、划线，或者用高亮文本将这一段进行高亮处理。
还有就是可以插入标注，进行相应的注释或者笔记。
3、前面做笔记是在一个文档中进行，如果阅读了大量的文献，则可以准备一个笔记本，或者电子文档，比较不同文献的研究方法、主要观点、相应的结论、存在的问题、需要进一步研究的问题等等，写下自己的总结和思考。
这有助于帮助你展开深入的思考和批判性的分析文献的内容。
最重要的应该是第3点了，通过阅读、理解、分析、总结，可以让你的思维扩散，为你自己想要做的事情提供方向，有些方法或者知识可能暂时用不到，但可以加深你的知识储备，也许某一天你会用得到。
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怎样做外文文献读书笔记
做好读书笔记是获取知识的一种基本工具，一篇好的读书笔记要让自己几乎不用阅读原文就可以掌握大致内容。
所以读书笔记的结构、内容不重要，重要的是能提供一个直观的理解。
以本人阅读经济管理类外文的经验，做这类读书笔记一般包括以下几个方面：
一、作者简介
要简要说明作者的学术和工作背景，主要成就、主要书籍、论文和研究方向。
二、当前学习的动机（motivation）
书读笔记开头就应该明确地交代本文的写作背景或者写作目的，即本文是为了解决什么理论问题或解释现实问题的。
通常的做法，就是简要交代一下文章所追叙的理论线索。
这部分的内容单单依靠原文的综述怕是不够，需要作者自己整理。
三、主要观点（main arguments）
最好用简短的几句话概括一下原文的主要观点，这些观点一般体现为核心命题，通常在introduction或concluding remark中就有。
四、主要模型或分析框架（framework）
可以包括两部分：对模型基本假设的介绍，以及基本模型以及相应命题。
因为每一个观点的得出，都离不开具体的环境，所以需要了解最重要的几个假设。
为了加深理解，了解模型的基本框架也是很重要的。
五、评论（argument）
从学术理论的发展和管理实践应用两个方面对论文的价值进行评价，也可以指出论文的应用之处。
○六、思考或扩展或者表达与作者观点不一致的地方（further research）
这是读书笔记的实质性部分，可以总结一下原文可能的扩展方向，或者展望一下未来可能的研究课题。
如果对文章理解较深刻，最好自己能对文章提出一些批评，或者指出其瑕疵。
实际上，这才是写读书笔记最重要的目的或收获。
七、参考文献
可以列出与主题有关的主要参考文献，以便今后查询，也方便别人“按图索骥”。