英语音标及字母组合发音规律表
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ；chalk *al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例： list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例：blackboard ;
2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例：boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例：boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ； *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密
国际音标字母组发音规律
NO.1 前元音[ i ]=[ i:] 疯狂外号：“穿针引线长衣音”前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标[i:]字母及组合情况字母：e_e (辅音+e结尾)Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] 中国人extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其地字母：ee feeling ['fi:liŋ] 感情agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意字母：ea please [pli:z] 请dream [dri:m] 梦；梦想*(注意：ea有时读[ei] 。
但是[i:]的比例非常高，而[ei]所占比例则非常低字母：ie achieve [ə'tʃi:v] 达到believe [bi'li:v] 相信字母：ei receive [ri'si:v] 接到；接收conceive [kən'si:v] 设想；构思NO.2 前元音[ I ]=[ i ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标IPA [ i ]字母及组合情况字母：i：visit ['vizit] 参观limit ['limit] 限制字母：e：English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语ticket ['tikit] 票字母：y：pretty ['priti] 漂亮的；相当；很difficulty ['difikəlti] 困难字母：u：busy['bizi] 繁忙的字母：ui：build [bild] 建造比较练习：heat [hi:t]热least [li:st]最少leave [li:v]离开seat [si:t]座位sheep [ʃip]羊hit[hit]袭击list [list]清单live [liv]居住sit [sit]坐ship [ʃip]船NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.3 前元音[ε]=[ e ]外号：小开口“45度”音前元音美语音标/ε/ 英语音标IPA[ e ]字母及组合情况字母e ：expensive [ik'spensiv]昂贵的remember [ri'membə]回忆起；记得depend [di'pend]依靠；依赖question ['kwestʃən]问题；询问；怀疑pressure ['preʃə]压力；压迫dedicate['dedikeit, 'dedikit]提供；奉献respect [ri'spekt]尊重字母：ea：weather ['weðə]天气；处境pleasant ['plezənt]令人愉快的；舒适的already[ɔ:l'redi]已经NO.4 前元音[æ]= [ æ ][a: ] 外号：大开口夸张“90度”音前元音美语音标/æ/ 英语音标IPA [ æ ] [ a: ]字母及组合情况字母a：practice ['præktis]练习passion ['pæʃən]激情absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地challenge ['tʃælindʒ]挑战exactly [iɡ'zæktli]确切地relax [ri'læks]放松exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]夸张fantastic [fæn'tæstik]奇妙的，很棒的satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən]满意字母au：laugh [lɑ:f, læf]笑比较练习：bed [bed] 床bet [bet]打赌flesh [fleʃ] 肉pen [pen] 笔pet [pet] 宠物bad [bæd]坏的bat [bæt]蝙蝠flash [flæʃ]闪光pan [pæn]平底锅pat [pæt]轻拍NO.7 中元音[ ∧] 外号：经典收小腹减肥急促短“啊”音美语音标/∧/ 英语音标[ ∧]字母及组合情况字母：o money ['mʌni] 金钱love [lʌv] 爱come [kʌm] 来字母：u fun [fʌn] 乐趣；欢乐lucky ['lʌki] 幸运的such [sʌtʃ, sətʃ] 这样的字母组合：oo blood [blʌd] 血液字母组合：ou enough [i'nʌf] 足够trouble ['trʌbl]烦恼；困难NO.8 中元音[ ə ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥放松“鹅”音美语音标/ə/ 英语音标[ ə ]字母及组合情况字母：a alone [ə'ləun] 单独地；唯一的America [ə'merikə] 美国字母：o introduce [,intrə'dju:s]介绍字母：e open ['əupən] 打开字母：I possible ['pɔsəbl] 可能的字母：u suppose [sə'pəuz] 认为；设想字母：ea ocean ['əuʃən] 海洋字母：ou famous ['feiməs] 著名的字母组合：ia physician [fi'ziʃən]医生字母组合：io decision [di'siʒən]决定单词比较练习Come [kʌm] mother ['mʌðə] 母亲suffer ['sʌfə] 遭受summer ['sʌmə] 夏天tongue[tʌŋ] 舌头Command [kə'mɑ:nd] 命令drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə] 话剧success[sək'ses] 成功suppose [sə'pəuz] 料想tonight [tə'nait] 今晚NO.9,10 后元音[ ɔ ] [ ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a what [wɔt, wɑ:t] 想；想要watch [wɔtʃ] 观看；表garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ] 车库字母：o job [dʒɔb] 工作stop [stɔp, stɑp] 停止popular [ˈpɔpjulə] 流行的problem [ˈprɔbləm] 问题NO.10后元音[ɑ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：ar far [fɑ:] 远的hard [ˈhɑ:d] 艰苦的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 负责argue [ˈɑ:gju:] 争论large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的字母组合：ear heart [hɑ:t] 心字母组合：uar guard [gɑ:d] 保卫字母组合：are are [ɑ:] 是NO.11 后元音/ɔ/= [ ɔ: ] 外号：中嘴长元音后元音美国音标/ɔ/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母：a always [ˈɔ:lweiz] 总是small [smɔ:l] 小的字母：o long [lɔŋ;US lɔ:ŋ] 长cost [kɔst;US kɔ:st] 花费字母组合：au fault [fɔ:lt] 过错字母组合：augh daughter [ˈdɔ:tə] 女儿字母组合：aw awful [ˈɔ:fl] 糟糕的draw [drɔ:] 画字母组合：ough thought [θɔ:t] 想；思考（think的过去式）字母组合：oa abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] 在国外NO.12 后元音[ ɔ: ] [ ɔr ] 外号：中嘴卷舌长元音美语音标/ɔr/ 英语音标[ ɔ: ]字母及组合情况字母组合：or order [ˈɔ:də] 命令sport [spɔ:t] 运动字母组合：ar warm [wɔ:m] 温暖的award [əˈwɔ:d] 奖赏；奖品字母组合：our fourth [fɔ:θ] 第四source [sɔ:s] 来源字母组合：ore more [mɔ:r] 更多explore [ikˈsplɔ:] 探险；探测字母组合：oor door [dɔ:(r)] 门NO.13 后元音[ J ]=[ u ] 外号：经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u ]字母及组合情况字母：u push [puʃ] 推pull [pul] 拉put [put] 放full [ful] 满的字母：o woman [ˈwumən] 女人字母组合：oo cook [kuk] 烹调look [luk] 看good [gud] 好的字母组合：ou could [kud] 能would [wud] 将NO.14 后元音[ u ]= [ u: ] 外号：小圆唇长乌音后元音美语音标/u/ 英语音标[ u: ]字母及组合情况字母：u rude [ru:d] 粗鲁的conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] 结论字母：o improve [imˈpru:v] 改善字母组合：ue blue [blu:] 蓝色的；忧郁的字母组合：oe shoe [ʃu:] 鞋字母组合：oo soon [su:n] 立刻，不久fool [fu:l] 傻瓜字母组合：ui fruit [fru:t] 水果字母组合：ou route [ru:t] 路线字母组合：ough through [θru:] 穿过比较练习：cool[ku:l]冷的food[fu:d]事物tool[tu:l]工具pool[pu:l]水池loose[lu:s] 松的boot[bu:t] 靴fool[fu:l] 傻子cook[kuk]烹煮foot[fut]足took.[tʊk]带（take过去式）pull[pul] 拉look[luk]看book[buk]书full[ful] 满的NO.15 合口双元音[ e ]=[ ei ] 外号：嘴角咧到耳朵上音合口双元音美语音标/e/ 英语音标[ ei ]字母及组合情况字母：a amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] 惊人的capable [ˈkeipəbəl] 有能力的create [kri:ˈeit] 创造字母组合：ai afraid [əˈfreid] 担心的字母组合：ea great [greit] 伟大的字母组合：eigh neighb or [ˈneibə] 邻居字母组合：ay pay [pei] 支付delay [diˈlei] 耽搁；延迟字母组合：ey obey [əˈbei] 服从NO.16 合口双元音[ aI]=[ ai ] 外号：超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音合口双元音美语音标/ai/ 英语音标[ ai ]字母及组合情况字母：I China [ˈtʃainə] 中国life [laif] 生活字母：y cry [krai] 哭apply [əˈplai] 申请字母组合：ey eye [ai] 眼睛字母组合：ie pie [pai] 馅饼字母组合：ui guide [gaid] 指导字母组合：uy buy [bai] 买字母组合：igh flight [flait] 飞行，航班字母组合：eigh height [hait] 高度比较练习：Bake[beik] 烤kate[keit]凯特May[mei] 五月tray [trei] 碟子way [wei] 道路Bike[baik]自行车kite [kait] 风筝my [mai] 我的try[trai]尝试why [wai] 为什么NO.17,18 合口双元音[ ɔI ]外号：中嘴短衣合口双元音字母及组合情况字母组合：oi join [dʒɔin] 加入；连接choice [tʃɔis]选择avoid[ə'vɔid] 避免point[pɔint] 要点；观点disappoint[,disə'pɔint] 使失望appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] 约会字母组合：oy enjoy[in'dʒɔi] 享受annoying[ə'nɔiiŋ] 讨厌的employ[im'plɔi] 雇佣；使用royalty['rɔiəlti] 皇家；王室使用费；版税NO.18 合口双元音[ o ]= [əʊ ]发音技巧：从“饿”起音，滑向/ u /的音，但不要将/ u /的音完全发出。
英语字母组合发音规律全集
英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2）短元音：e [e]：e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3）短元音：i [i]：l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4）短元音：o [ɔ]：p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5）短元音：u [ʌ]：s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2）多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e（c a fé）2)长元音：[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音：[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音：[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音：[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] ：d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]：w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr：tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素：语音的最小单位。
(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音：(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey：key8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中：b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音：p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前：have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后：work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中：her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读：ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中：broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中：con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中：uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时：under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中：concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前：dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前：ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前：father, rather, path4、字母组合ar：hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音：half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前：come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音：does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中： must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发：blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音： for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后：war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音：wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注：字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音：because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后：who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音： move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后：blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音：June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou ： group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音： afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音： ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音： put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后： what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但：water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音：（8个）1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本：name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate（以及单词：paper, baby, table, radio）2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下：train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/：eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中：day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中：quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time （以及单词：driver, Friday）2、字母i 在"nd”前：kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i（gh） /a?/：high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中：my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy：boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中：hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。
(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
1 元音：1) ［i：］字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) ［i］发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e］字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) ［ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a：］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8） [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ：］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɒ] / ［ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11）［u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表true truth blue full12) ［u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) ［iə］字母组合 eer ea， ear，ea, ear, er， ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) ［uə］tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] ［e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e］ [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide［au] ［ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au］ [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］ book big boot bike bread break3) [t］ tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k］ king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6) [g］ girl good goal goat grade long language7）［m] man make moon morning move come comb8） [n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ［ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10） [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］ read red right run room write12) ［f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）［v] very evening even every voice vest14）［s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z］ zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16）［θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17） [ð］ that this those these though18) ［ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）［ʃə] pleasure20）［h] hot hop home house horse how who21） [w］ when what where window wind wood22) ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24） [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) ［tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］ dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）［dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s］［θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought［z］［ð］close cloth breeze breathe[n] ［ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9） [ɔ:］字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] ［æ］ [ə] ［a：] ［ɔ:］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i：］［e] [i］ [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai］ [i］high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o ［əu］ [u：] [ʌ］［ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju］ [u] [ʌ] ［ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c ［k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] ［dʒ］ [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r ［r］［［］(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］ [i] ［ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar ［a:］ [ə] [ɔ:］farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:］［e］ [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14） ear ［ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15） er [ə：］ [ə] ［iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə］［εə]here mere fere serethere17） ir [ə:］ [ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18） oo ［u：］［u］ [ʌ] [ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19） or [ɔ:] ［ə:] ［ə］short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20） oor ［ɔ：］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21） our ［uə］［ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au］ [ʌ] ［ə］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow ［əu] ［au］window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24） se ［z］ [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ［θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n］［ʒə n］propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion ［ʃə n］［tʃə n］（不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry1busy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetionsell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap proundsurprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauifulvegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late getwet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold onlylast watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great anglycry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second firstlast soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirstysir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercisecity④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursdaytooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
音标对应的字母组合表及规律
音标对应的字母组合表及规律英语音标有20个音素，它们分别有不同的音标，学习英语口语的人需要掌握这些音标，以便能准确发音。
英语音标的字母组合表及规律如下：1、元音：/i:/：long，i, ee, ea, y, ie, ei, ai。
/ɪ/：short，i, y, ie。
/e/：short，e, ea, ee, ai。
/æ/：short，a, ea, ai。
/u:/：long，u, oo, ou, oe。
/ʌ/：short，u, o, ou。
/ɑ:/：long，a, o, ar。
/ɔ/：long，o, a, al。
2、辅音：/əʊ/：o, ow, oa。
/ʊ/：u, oo, ou。
/s/：s, ss, ce, se, ci。
/z/：z, s, ss。
/f/：f, ph。
/θ/：th。
/ð/：th。
/tʃ/：ch, tch。
/dʒ/：j, dg, g, ge。
/h/：h。
/tr/：tr, t, ch。
/dr/：dr, d, g。
/kw/：qu, q, cw。
/ŋ/：ng。
通过字母组合表可以看出，英语音标的发音规律是：以字母 i 来发 /i:/、/ɪ/ 和 /e/；以字母u 来发 /u:/ 和 /ʌ/；以字母a 来发/æ/、/ɑ:/ 和 /ɔ/；以字母 o 来发 /əʊ/ 和 /ʊ/；以字母 s 来发 /s/ 和 /z/；以字母 f 来发 /f/，以字母 th 来发/θ/ 和/ð/；以字母 ch 来发 /tʃ/ 和 /dʒ/；以字母 h 来发 /h/，以字母 tr 来发/tr/ 和 /dr/；以字母 qu 来发 /kw/；以字母 ng 来发 /ŋ/。
最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
(完整版)英语发音规则表
26个英文字母及音标1、概述汉语象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为"Alphabet", 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要:1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体;3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.2. 字母的读音英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的.26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] [zi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]3.书写顺序/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/发音十二规则1、开音节单个元音字母发小口音2、闭音节单个元音字母发大口音3、组合字母固定发音4、不顺口调整发音5、多元音相连省略发音6、古老、外来单词不规则发音7、s后弱音重音时强化8、r前元音卷舌9、s、es、d、ed被前面带动发音10、多音节一重多轻发音(重音在最顺口的位置上,并尽量发大口音)11、轻音节怎么轻怎么发音(但要尽量保留字根的发音)12、最后要有声验证发音英语单词拼读规则字组概念的引入字母是书写英语单词的最小单位，音素是语言中最小的发音单位。
26个字母发音规律和英语字母组合发音表
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove/dз / age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell oldm/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box/∧/ son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧/ bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch want x /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合ai /ei/ wait paintay /ei/ may play day sayair /εə/ air hair chairal /o: / tall small ballar /α: / farther farm car arm ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready/ iə/ theaterear / iə/ ear hear near / εə/ bear/ ə: / earthee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep eir / εə/ theirer / ə/ worker teacher/ ə: / herere /i ə/ here/εə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty oa /əu / boat coatong /oŋ / long songoo /u/ book foot good/u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork port/ə: / word world workoor /o: / door floorore /o:/ more store soreou / au / out house mouth our /o: / four your/auə/ ourow/ əu / bowl window/au / now cow floweroy /oi/ boy toyur / ə: / turn辅音组合th /θ/ thank mouth/ δ/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driversh /∫/ shirt wash short ch /t∫/ chil d chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ][۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ/ lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
英语音标表以及字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
英语音标发音表以及字母组合发音规律记忆口诀英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
◆英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀星沙英语www.rr365. Com一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
印刷体：大写小写手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z[]先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1) [] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]___[ ](3) [] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [] ___[ ] (5) [] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](6) [] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [] ___[ ]二、 英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表前元音：[] [] [] []中元音：[] [] [] 后元音：[] [] [] [] [][] [] [] [] [] [][] [] [][][] [][][][] [][][][][][][] [][][][] [][][][][][][] []/[l] [][][pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。
英语国际音标发音规律及字母组合Word版
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [ɜ:] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[I] [] [ɒ] [ʊ] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[aI] [eI] [I] [I] [e] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:] 舌尖抵下齿，口腔肌肉紧张，面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[I] 舌尖抵下齿，口形偏平，开口度比[i:] 大。
[bIg] big 大的[Iz] is 是短元音[e] 发音时舌尖抵下齿，嘴形扁平，上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
（这个音容易忘记，忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N ）[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[] 舌尖抵下齿，嘴要故意张很大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意：开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b] /p/是p的发音，/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音，声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d] /t/是t的发音，/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音，声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音，声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g] /k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音，//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚，憋住气，然后突然分开，气流送出口腔，形成爆破音。
48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音
48个国际音标表一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加一s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读［z},在清辅音后面读成［s］,在［t］后与［t］在一起读成［ts］,在［d］后与［d］一起读成［dz］。
cups 杯子days 日子hands 手hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加一es,读［iz］classes班级buses 公共汽车boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，加一s,读作［z］；以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加一es,读［iz］boy-boys 男孩toy-toys 玩具story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂baby-babies 宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加一s,读［z］kilo-kilos 公里photo-photos 照片piano-pianos 车钢琴1)以元音字母+ o结尾的词一律加一s,读［z］。
zoo-zoos 动物园radio-radios收音机2)少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es,读［z］。
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把ffe变为v,再加一es,读［s］leaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 小、刀shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。
man-men 男子woman-women 女人foot-feet 脚tooth-teeth 牙齿mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩⑵单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(精编汇总)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/( ar a“n，s，ss，th”前al特au特are特ear特)/ ɔ:/( al一般< al /ɔ:l/特> ar“w”前；/ w /后au aw or一般oor ore our ough*t前* )/ ɜ:/( ir ur ear er重读or“w”后)/ i:/( ee ea e开音节ie ei i特ey e-e )/ u:/ ( o“wh”后；特u“l”前后；特ou oo一般；特ew特)短元音/ ʌ /( u闭音节o“m，n，th”前；特ou oo特)/ ɒ /( o闭音节a在“w”前“wh”后au特<because> )/ ə /( er后缀；弱读or弱读ou o弱读a弱读e弱读u弱读)/ ɪ /( i闭音节；特；“ve”前y弱读e弱读a弱读u特ai弱读ie ay弱读ey )/ ʊ /( u特oo一般在“k，d，t”前；弱读) / e /( ea e闭音节a特)/ æ /( a闭音节；“ve”前) / eɪ /( a开音节ea ai一般ei ay重读ey )/ aɪ /( i开音节；“nd”前ie ei igh y重读) / ɔɪ /( oi oy )双元音/ ɪə /( ea ere eer ear一般) / eə /( are air eir ere ear )/ ʊə /( ua ure ) / əʊ /( o开音节；“ld；st”前oa ow )/ aʊ /( ow ou< our /aʊə / > )辅音（28个）清辅音/ p /( p ) / t /( t ) / k /(c词前ck ch特k ) / f /( f一般) /θ/( th一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中) / s /( s c“i，e，y”前)浊辅音/ b /( b ) / d /( d ) / g /( g ) / v /( f v ) / ð /( th一般在代词、冠词、副词中) / z /( s z )清辅音/ ʃ /( ch特sh一般) / h /( wh“o”前h ) / ts /( ts ) / tʃ /( ch一般) / tr /( tr )浊辅音/ ʒ /( s ) / r /( r ) / dz /( ds )/ dʒ /( g“e”前ge j词前) / dr /( dr )鼻音/ m /( m ) / n /( n词前) / ŋ /( n“k”前ng一般<ng/ ŋ g /特> ) 半元音/ j /( y词前) / w /( wh一般w )边音/ ǀ /( l ll )其他/ ju: /( u ew )字母组合ex ( / ɪ k s /一般/ ɪ k / / e k s / / ɪ g z / ) x ( /k s/ / gz / )英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结
英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结英语是全球通用的语言之一，在学习英语的过程中，音标和字母组合是必备的基础知识。
本文将总结英语48个音标及字母组合的规律，帮助读者更好地掌握英语发音。
一、元音音标英语的元音音标共有20个，它们分别是：/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/ɜ:/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/、/eə/、/ɔɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/eɪ/。
下面是每个音标的发音及字母组合规律：1. /i:/：长音i，字母组合规律：ea（eat）、ee（see）、e（police）、ie（chief）等。
2. /ɪ/：短音i，字母组合规律：i（pig）、y（gym）、e（pen）等。
3. /e/：短音e，字母组合规律：e（red）、ea（bread）、a（bread）、ai（said）等。
4. /æ/：短音a，字母组合规律：a（cat）、ai（paint）、ea（dead）等。
5. /ɑ:/：长音a，字母组合规律：a（car）、ar（park）、al（ball）等。
6. /ɔ:/：长音o，字母组合规律：a（all）、aw（saw）、or（fork）等。
7. /ɒ/：短音o，字母组合规律：o（dog）、a（watch）、al（wallet）等。
8. /ʊ/：短音u，字母组合规律：oo（look）、u（push）、ou（could）等。
9. /u:/：长音u，字母组合规律：oo（moon）、ew（few）、ou （soup）等。
10. /ʌ/：短音u，字母组合规律：u（sun）、o（of）、ou（touch）等。
11. /ə/：中央短元音，字母组合规律：a（about）、e（gather）、i （pencil）等。
12. /ɜ:/：长音ə，字母组合规律：er（teacher）、ir（bird）、ur （turn）等。
13. /ɪə/：短音ə，字母组合规律：ear（hear）、ea（idea）、eer （beer）等。
英语音标及字母组合发音规律表
The Table of Phonetics 元音 长元音长元音 i: [: C: U: B: 短元音短元音 i [ C u Q A e双元音双元音 ei ai Ci au [ui[ Z[ u[辅音清辅音清辅音 p t k s F tFf W ts tr h浊辅音浊辅音 b d g z V dVv T dz dr r l m n N w jSound Rules 字母和字母组合字母和字母组合 读音 例词例词 特例特例a /[/ /i / /ei / /A / /C /breakfast affair Japan village private damage celebrate isolate appreciate name bad hat happy have want what wash walk water /C :C:/ e /[/ /i/ /i:/ /e / excellent awaken enable edition pretty we these he she pen yes well desk best i (y) /i / /a i/ sit fish office family really realize organize fly why give live / i / o /[/ /C / /[u/ /Q / /u :/ control position hot mop box not photo potato go close hope love some none glove dove lose move do two to who shoe both comb most post bold cold /[u / u /[/ /Q / /j u/ /jsuggest industry but cut hut nut bus sun club communism regular institute gratitude use huge June rule true truth blue put push pull full busy / i / /u :/ /u /ai ay ey /ei/wait rain train main say play day they grey (gray) said /e/ ar /B://C://[/ car park star war warm ward collar sugar grammar particular al /C://C:l//B:/ ball hall tall talk walk false salt also half calm palm au augh /C:/cause August fault launch daughter caught taught laugh /B:/ ass, ask, ast, ath, af(f), an, asp /B:/class glass ask fast grasp bath staff dance plant command air /Z[/chair fair hair air pair stairs are /Z[/ care dare stare rare are /B:B:/ aw /C:/law saw claw awful ea /i://e//ei//i[/ eat meat speak peace please bread ready head dead break great breathe real theatre ee /i:/ meet tree agree green steel need eer /i[/pioneer engineer deer cheer beer ere /i[//Z[/ mere here there where were /[:[: / ear /i[//Z[//[:/ hear near fear tear wear bear tear pear earth learn early pearly heart /B:B:/ year /[:[:/ ei ie ie /i://ei//i:receive seizes ceiling eight weight weigh neighbor field believe piece niece science scientist friend /e / height /ai / review /ju/ a[/ew /ju://u://[u/ new few dew knew blew flew Jew sew igh ig /ai/high night right fight flight sign design sigh ia io ie ire /ai[/dialogue dial violence science fire tire hire ind ild /ai/kind find mild child oa /[u/coat boat goat soap float oi oy /Ci/voice noise oil point boy toy joy oo /u://u//Q./ food room moon tooth school book foot good stood flood blood oor or /C://[/door floor normal north order horse doctor visitor forget effort poor /u[u[/ word world worker /[:[:/ ore /C:/more wore sore store ure -ture /ju[//u[//tF[/pure cure manure sure picture culture literature figure injure /[/ -sure /V[/pleasure treasure measure -(t)ion /F[n/nation production station fashion -sion /V[n/vision decision occasion ou /au//Q//u:/ mouth about house round touch trouble country group through oul /u/could would should ough /C:bought brought fought though /[u[u/ / through /u:/our /C://au[/ course source four pour our hour sour flour ow /au//[u/ town now how down know snow blow flow show er ir ur /[//[://[:/worker dancer singer teacher dirty third first girl bird nurse turn urgent fur hurt clerk /B:B:/ very /e / -ed /t//d/ helped watched looked armed stayed listened -ted -ded /id/wanted needed c /k//s//F/ company caught cough music city century bicycle social musician ch tch /tF//k//F/child China choice match fetch school Christmas Chemistry echo machine ck /k/picket check neck stick black dge /dV/ bridge judge knowledge kn /n/knife know knock ph gh /f/photo paragraph physical cough tough qu /kw/quite quiet question quick quality s s -s -s -es /s//z//s//z//iz/same sound small sort music noise desire prison season desks groups maps lamps looks pigs walls plays stars washes /F/ praises /z/ classes /s/ matches /tF/ boxes /s/ pages /dV/ island / / sh /F/she fish shame English th /W//T/ thing thief three breath they with there breathe ts /ts/streets cats facts fits hits ds /dz/beds needs fields feeds lands ng /N/sing strong long spring tw wh /w//h/ what why white where who whose whole ex /igz//eks//iks/ exact exam exist example extra excellent exhibition expert excite explain experience express y /i//ai//j/ happy physical geography try fly dying why yes year you your Silent Letters: 1. climb comb bomb tomb doubt debt dumbfound 2. scene muscle science 3. design foreign resign sign campaign 4. hour honest exhibition exhaust 5. know knock knee knowledge 6. calm talk walk chalk 7. island 8. bristly Christmas whistle listen fasten soften often 9. league guest dialogue guide 10. sword wrist write who answer whom whose wretched 11. autumn 12. though taught daughter 。
(完整版)国际音标字母组合发音规则表
?:] [ai]
?] [?:]
?:] [?:] [?] Nhomakorabea?:] [u?]
?] [?:]
?] [?]
?u] [au]
? ? n] [? ? n]
? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
?] / [?]发音字母 o a
字母组合 oo o u
字母组合 oo ou u o
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
发音字母 i y
字母组合 ou ow
?u] 发音字母 o ow oa
）
（字母组合tch)
字母，组合音节发音规律
）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
）i [ai] [i]
city unit
）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
??] 字母组合oy oi
?] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
?] 字母组合ear air
?]
容易混淆的元音
] [e]
：] [ei]
?:]
?]
辅音
发音字母k)
发音字母
发音字母x)
字母组合ch)
: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组
.英语中有20个元音.
: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重
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-sure
pleasure treasure measure
-(t)ion
nation production station fashion
-sion
vision decision occasion
ou
mouth about house round
touch trouble country
4. hour honest exhibition exhaust
5. know knock knee knowledge
6. calm talk walk chalk
7. island
8. bristly Christmas whistle listen fasten soften often
9. league guest dialogue guide
want what wash
walk water //
e
excellent awaken
enable edition pretty
we these he she
pen yes well desk best
i (y)
sit fish office family really
realize organize fly why
say play day
they grey (gray)
said /e/
ar
car park star
war warm ward
collar sugar grammar particular
al
ball hall tall talk walk
false salt also
half calm palm
group through
oul
could would should
ough
bought brought fought
though //
through
our
course source four pour
our hour sour flour
ow
town now how down
know snow blow flow show
au
augh
cause August fault launch
daughter caught taught
laugh /:/
ass, ask, ast, ath,
af(f), an, asp
class glass ask fast grasp bath staff dance plant command
10. sword wrist write who answer whom whose wretched
11. autumn12.though taught daughter
-ded
wanted
needed
c
company caught cough music
city century bicycle
social musician
ch
tch
childChinachoice
match fetch
school Christmas Chemistry echo
machine
ck
picket check neck stick black
dge
bridge judge knowledge
kn
knife know knock
ph
gh
photo paragraph physical
cough tough
qu
quite quiet question quick quality
s
s
-s
tw
wh
what why white where
who whose whole
ex
exact exam exist example
extra excellent exhibition expert
excite explain experience express
y
happy physical geography
The Table of Phonetics
元音
长元音
短元音
双元音
辅音
清辅音
浊辅音
Sound Rules
字母和字母组合
读音
例词
特例
a
breakfast affairJapan
village private damage
celebrate isolate appreciate name
bad hat happy have
air
chair fair hair air pair stairs
are
care dare stare rare
are //
aw
law saw claw awful
ea
eat meat speak peace please
bread ready head dead
break great breathe
earth learn early pearly
heart //
year //
ei
ie
ie
receive seizes ceiling
eight weight weigh neighbor
field believe piece niece
science scientist
friend /e /
height /ai /
er
ir
ur
worker dancer singer teacher
dirty third first girl bird
nurse turn urgent fur hurt
clerk //
very /e /
-ed
helped watched looked
armed stayed listened
-ted
review /ju/
ew
new few dew knew
blew flew Jew
sew
igh
ig
high night right fight flight
sign design sigh
ia
io
ie
ire
dialogue dial
violence
science
fire tire hire
ind
ild
u
suggest industry
but cut hut nut bus sun club
communism regular
institute gratitude use huge
June rule true truth blue
put push pull full
busy / i /
ai
ay
ey
wait rain train main
normal north order horse
doctor visitor forget effort
poor //
word world worker //
ore
more wore sore store
ure
-ture
pure cure manure
sure
picture culture literature
-s
-es
same sound small sort
music noise desire prison season
desks groups maps lamps looks
pigs walls plays stars
washes // praises // classes // matches // boxes // pages //
island / /
sh
she fish shame English
th
thing thief three breath
they with there breathe
ts
streets cats facts fits hits
ds
beds needs fields feeds lands
ng
sing strong long spring
kind find mild child
oa
coat boat goat soap float
oi
oy
voice noise oil point
boy toy joy
oo
food room moon tooth school
book foot good stood
flood blood
oor
or
door floor
try fly dying why
yes year you your
Silent Letters:
1. climb comb bomb tomb doubt debt dumbfound
2. scene muscle science
3. design foreign resign sign campaign
give live / i /
o
control position
hot mop box not
photo potato go close hope
love some none glove dove
lose move do two to who shoe
both comb most post bold cold //