-阅读理解及答案详解
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此，正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。
语文阅读理解及答案参考
语文阅读理解及答案参考下面作者给大家整理的语文阅读理解及答案参考（共含12篇），欢迎阅读!篇1：语文阅读理解及答案参考语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子，折枝，诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
人问之，答曰：“树在道边而多子，此必为苦李。
”取之信①然。
注：①信：确实，的确。
[乙]余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚊为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。
神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。
【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是（）（3分）A．尝与诸小儿游（曾经）B．徐喷以烟（用）C．树在道边而多子（果子）D．鞭数十（鞭子）【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是（）（）（4分）A．观之，兴正浓鞭数十，驱之别院B．使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C．诸儿竞走取之取之信然D．见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（4分）①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子。
②以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
【小题4】、结合选文内容，分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。
（4分）答案【小题1】（ D ）（3分）【小题2】（ C ）（ D ）（4分）【小题3】（1）王戎七岁的`时候，曾经和几个小孩一起游玩，看见路边有一棵李树，树上结着许多李子。
(2分）（2）把土块凸出的部分当成丘陵，低陷的部分当成山沟，我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览，愉快而又满足。
英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, there is one lady who believes that it's actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she's living proof.According to Boonville, Indiana's Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy life. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. It's not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity."There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn't the only one," nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. "Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons."At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking. With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s .Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II .Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice's brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunice's consumption of chocolate can't be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风).What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)."Not all chocolate is created equal," Rissetto warns. "Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids."（1）According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin's long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d（2）Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice's healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice's longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunice's good dietdoesn't only mean taking chocolate every day（3）What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical（4）From the whole passage we can conclude that______________.A. there's universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to people's good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国印第安纳女性Eunice Modlin现在已经102岁的了，她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力，并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康产生影响的原因。
高一英语阅读理解(5篇)(含答案及解析)
高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork？’ Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.’”1/ 15The pastor’s eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because ________.A. she wouldn’t like to dieB. she was anxious about deathC. she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. When hearing the woman’s last wish，the pastor felt ________.A. shockedB. excitedC. entertainedD. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests ________.2/ 15A. the main course will be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because________.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didn’t ask for too muchD. he could carry out her last wishes2.The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.3/ 15By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)?”“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?4/ 15A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_____”.A. fit forB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. interested in4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in5/ 15the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，’，said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.6/ 15It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.7/ 15Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position8/ 15(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
阅读理解题练习（附答案）
阅读理解题练习（附答案）阅读理解题练习（附答案）多做阅读理解有助于提高个人对文章内容的理解能力和解答能力哦！以下是店铺为大家编辑的内容，欢迎大家阅读！《二十年后》阅读附答案二十年后[美]欧·亨利瑟瑟的寒风夹杂着雨意，一位巡警在马路上威风凛凛地走着。
他边走边一家家打量，还不时转过头，用警惕的目光向平静的通衢大道两头远望，那甩警棍的动作多姿多彩，再加上体格魁梧，却不带傲气，俨然一个太平天下的卫士形象。
走过一个路段的正中时，警察突然放慢了脚步。
一家幽暗的五金店的门口，有个男子斜靠门站着，嘴里叼了根烟，并没点着。
看到警察走过来，他抢先说话了。
“没事，警官，我在等一个朋友，”他镇定自若地说，“二十年前约好现在相见。
你听了觉得奇怪，是吗?你要是不放心呢，我可以把事情说给你听听。
二十年前，这家店是一家餐馆，叫大乔·布雷迪餐馆。
”“餐馆早五年就没有了。
”警察说。
站在门道里的那个人划着一根火柴点燃雪茄。
火柴光一亮。
只见这人长着个方下巴，脸色发白，目光倒炯炯有神，右边眉毛附近留着个小白伤疤。
领带扣针歪别着，上面镶着颗大钻石。
那人说：“二十年前的今晚，我跟吉米·韦尔斯在这儿的餐厅吃饭。
我们俩都是在纽约长大的，多年来亲如兄弟。
那时我十八，吉米二十。
第二天我要去西部闯荡。
在吉米看来天下似乎只有一个纽约。
那天晚上我们约定，二十年后，都将在此地、此日、此时再次会面。
”“这事倒挺新鲜。
时隔二十年才又见上一面，未免太久了点。
分手以后你知道你朋友的消息?”警察问。
那人答道：“说起来我们也有过一段书信往来，但过了一两年便断了联系。
但我相信，只要吉米还活着，他肯定会来赴约的。
”等朋友的人掏出一块漂亮的表，表盖上镶着小宝石。
“十点还差三分钟，”他说，“我们在这餐馆分手的时间是十点整。
”“你在西部混得不错吧?”警察问。
“你猜对了!吉米要是比得上我一半就好了。
他是个大好人，只是有点死板。
我发财可也不容易，非多长几个心眼不可。
二年级阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
二年级阅读理解题 20 套（带答案）及解析一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练1 ．读下面的话，然后完成练习。
受伤的小鸟在放学回家的路上，我发现了一只受伤的小鸟。
看着它可怜的样子，便把它捡回了家。
这只小鸟长着一张又长又尖的嘴巴，头上有一小撮（cuo红色的毛，背上、尾巴上的羽毛是黑色的，腹（ff1部的羽毛是灰色的，可好看了！妈妈下班回来看见了小鸟，高兴地告诉表说：“这是一只啄木鸟，它能够捕食树洞里的害虫，人们称它‘树医生’。
”我听了，心想：“原来是一只益鸟啊！等我把它的伤养好后，一定送它回大自然，让它继续给树治病。
”（1 ）这篇短文有__________ 个自然段。
（2 ）受伤的小鸟是一只 __________ ，人们称它___________ 。
（3 ）按短文填空。
__________ 的嘴巴受伤的 _______________________ 的样子黑色的 _____________（4 ）如果你发现了这样一只受伤的小鸟，你会怎么做?为什么?【答案】（1 ）2（2 ）啄木鸟；树医生（3 ）又长又尖；小鸟；可怜；羽毛（4 ）略【解析】2 ．阅读回答问题。
蜻蜓老师一只小猫在河边钓鱼。
他钓了半天，一条小鱼也没钓到。
妈妈说他太爱动了，鱼儿都被他吓跑了。
就在小猫再次把鱼竿伸向河心时，发生了一件奇妙的事。
一只红红的小蜻蜓悄无声息地停落在小猫的鱼竿上。
她那透明的翅膀，圆鼓鼓的脑袋，细长的身子一动不动，仿佛原先就是长在鱼竿上的。
小猫屏住气，也一动不动，生怕把小蜻蜓惊飞了。
不知过了多久，小蜻蜓早已经悄悄飞走了，可是小猫还是静静地坐着。
这时，河里的浮标动了。
小猫把鱼竿一甩，一条银白色的鱼儿在半空中扑腾着。
这天，小猫钓到了好多鱼，当妈妈叫他回家的时候，望着满桶的鱼大吃一惊，妈妈问他是怎么一回事。
小猫高兴地说：“我找到了一位老师。
”（1 ）短文一共有__________ 个自然段，第一段共有 _________ 句话。
（2 ）从短文中找到合适的词语再填一填。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform our daily lives,help to form new industries,even remove world economic powers from their present positions.Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world,the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment,super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home,making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity.The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance.The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in1911by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes,who cooled mercury(水银)to temperatures below-269℃with liquid helium(氦).Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J.George Bednorz,found a metal oxide ceramic(氧化陶瓷)that superconducted at-243℃.Their report went largely unnoticed until last December,when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston.Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives( 助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage,the technology of superconductivity____________.A.has already been developedB.is still under developmentC.will be used only in specialized equipmentD.will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage,we may conclude that____________.n scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC.IBM scientists'report receive immediate attention all over the worldD.the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A New TechnologyC.A New Technology:The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.A New Technology:A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
《到橘子林去》阅读理解(含答案解析)
是在一堆破烂茅屋的前面，两个赶大车的人在给匹马修理蹄子。
我认识他们，我只是认识他们是属于这一种职业的人，而且他们还都是北方人，都是我的乡亲。他们时常叫我感到那样子的可亲近，可信任。他们把内地的货物运到边疆上出口，又把外边的货物运到内地，他们给抗战尽了不少的力量……他们两个正在忙着，他们一心一意地“对付”那匹马。你看，那匹马老老实实地站着，不必拴，也不必笼，它的一对富有感情的眼睛几乎闭起来了。不但如此，我想这个好牲口，它一定心里在想：我的大哥给我修理蹄子，我们走的路太远了，慢慢地修吧，修好了，我们就上路。慢慢地修，不错，他正在给你慢慢地修哩。他搬起一个蹄子来，先上下四周抚弄一下，再前后左右仔细端详一番，然后就用了一把锐利的刀子在蹄子的周围修理着。我为那一匹牲口预感到一种飞扬的快乐……我这样想着，看着，看着，又想着，只是顷刻之间的事情，猛一惊醒，才知道小岫的手掌早已从我的掌握中脱开了，我低头一看，却正看见她把她的小手掌偷偷地抬起来注视了一下。她是在看她自己的小指甲。而且我也看见，她的小指甲是相当长的，也颇污秽了，每一个小指甲里都藏着一点黑色的东西。
B. “我”从“几乎忘掉了我的小游伴”，到不知道小岫的手掌“早已从我的掌握中脱开”，这个变化表明“我”的出游兴致变高了。
C. 赶大车的人让“我”感到可亲近、可信任，除了他们“都是北方人，都是我的乡亲”，还因为他们为抗战做出了贡献。
D. 返回城里的路上，“小岫不说话，我也不说话”，父女二人的沉默表明他们对未到达橘子林感到有点失落。
由“我认识他们，我只是认识他们是属于这一种职业的人，而且他们还都是北方人，都是我的乡亲。他们时常叫我感到那样子的可亲近，可信任。他们把内地的货物运到边疆上出口，又把外边的货物运到内地，他们给抗战尽了不少的力量”可知，感情上：“到橘子林去”的路上，“我”和小岫的情感发生了变化，最终感受到了劳动人民的伟大力量。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析
初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解 1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned onthe light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Thenhe went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the lightand tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some wordson it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案：答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
《麦子》阅读理解(含答案解析)
能够在这样艰难恶劣的环境中生存，两位老人的性格都很乐观坚强，并且作品也表现了他们浪漫的一面，因此文中有些语言就有诗化的特点，如“我们虽然住的是地窝子，但我们种的是太阳”“我把泥土的光芒端回来啦”，诗化的语言，塑造主人公对未来充满信心的乐观品格。
文中的两位老人，他们献身边疆，但他们自己并不觉得自己多么伟大，文中一些含蓄的语言恰恰能够塑造他们大美不言的奉献品格，如“我们是簸箕命”，还有老婆婆说的“咱不要财”，都能含蓄地表现出他们的奉献精神。
老婆婆走到浓密的树林里，老头发现她竟然一身金黄，飘动着团团芳香，就像一头金色的豹子。豹子走在麦田里，麦子哗哗响起来。麦子的金光洒在榆树上，榆树叶子油汪汪的；麦子的金光洒在云朵上，云就像戴了金笼头，云跟牲畜一样弯下脖子在明净辽阔的苍穹上吃草，云吃草的声音很柔和，窸窸窣窣。老婆婆摸麦穗呢。她的手像一只跳鼠，跳到麦芒上，麦芒浓密绵长就像夏天的睫毛，老婆婆触摸到夏天最美丽的地方。
而在这样的环境中，老头和老婆婆在这里坚守了一辈子，环境越是恶劣，越能够衬托主人公守土的顽强精神。
而老头的话，“树抽打他们呢，树是老天爷的鞭子，老天爷要抽他们，他们只能哇哇乱叫”“谁让他们乱跑，老天爷可容不得谁整天乱跑”，则揭示出小说的主题，坚守边疆土彩的语言表达艺术的能力。
中考语文阅读理解原文及答案详解
中考语文阅读理解原文及答案详解阅读理解题作为中考语文备考的主要阅读资料，是同学们关注的重点。
下面是我整理的中考语文阅读理解原文及详解，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴，期望对大家有所帮忙。
中考语文语文阅读理解及标准答案详解一窠①八哥的谜(牛汉)小时候，我不会养鸟，却有探险和猎取神奇事物的野性。
有一年的麦收季节，听说城墙上消失了一窠八哥，我在城墙下绕来绕去查找。
果真，听到了一丝儿很_A_(zhìnèn)而悦耳的声音，似出壳不久的雏鸡的叫声。
顺着微小的声音找去，最终望见了在高高城墙上的一孔地窖里，四五张鲜红的小嘴正张着，像一束喇叭花悬挂在崖畔上，好看极了。
我当下就想把它们掏下来。
但壁立的城墙太高太陡，无法攀登。
八哥的窠在城墙的上方，用梯子够不着，从城墙上用绳子缒下来②肯定可以掏着，但我不敢。
我只能立在城墙跟前，仰起头望着那一窠神奇的八哥。
记得父亲曾对我说过，县城墙最早是隋朝时筑的土城，明朝时包的青砖。
墙面上已经有一些砖朽烂成窟窿，我异想天开，想攀登上去掏这窠八哥。
全村的孩子中，我最会爬墙上树，我信任自己会手扣着脚登着那些孔洞往上攀登，总有一天能把这窠八哥掏到手。
我每天练攀登，苦练了一二十天，一天比一天攀登得高。
小八哥的爹妈从天空嗖的一声回到窠里喂食，翅膀又黑又亮，在我眼前一闪而过，随后从窠里伸出头，朝下望着我，吱吱地叫，我知道它们在咒骂我。
有几次，头发上落了雨点似的鸟粪，还有脏土。
我心里明白，这是大八哥在对我进行抵抗。
小八哥抖动着茸茸的羽毛，我闻到了奇异的鸟的气味，再往上攀登三五尺，就能够着八哥了。
一天清早，我来到城墙下，感到有点异样——没有听到小八哥的声息。
前几天，我已听出小八哥的声音变得嘹亮了起来，不再是嗷嗷待哺，而是牙牙学语，已经很像在唱歌。
八哥的歌，肯定不同于鸽子那种柔媚而混浊的声音，更不是麻雀_B_(cūcāo)的吵叫，也不同于村里八音会上的任何一种乐器声。
整个城墙显得铁青铁青，千疮百孔，像死了一样。
高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析12篇
阅读理解专项练习一:Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(usedHave you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Servicemanage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (describednature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65. The underlined word "diversity" means “.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去,the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research hassuggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.6What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the placeswe visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think73. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.74. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. calm down75. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工 at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力 is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that yo u use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position yourbook at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●A ll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty ofrest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Bre athe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at ever yone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows: We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods– they were totally good for nothing. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them. 68. The passage is about____. A. the talk between the Indians and the officials B. the colleges of the northern provinces C. the educational values of the Indians D. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century 69. The Indian chief’s pur pose of writing the letter seems to be to ____. A. politely refuse a friendly offer B. express their opinions on equal treatment C. show their pride D. describe Indian customs 70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____. A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling B. they were being insulted by the offer C. they knew more about science than the officials D. they had better way of educating young men 71. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____. A. young women should also be educated B. theyhad different goals of education C. they taught different branches of science D. they should teach the sons of the officials first 10 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice. 72. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 excep t____. A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural” B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands C. producers spend less money onpackaging of ordinary items D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands 73. What does the writer think about ads? A. They are believable. B. They are attractive. C. They are full of misinformation. D. They are helpful to consumers. 74. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands 75. The author implies that ____. A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth 11 Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use atseven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. 51. Before children start speaking________. A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listening C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions 52. Children who start speaking late ________. A. may hav e problems with their listening B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly 53. A baby’s first noises are ________. A. an expression of his moods and feelings B. an early form of language C. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults 54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________. A. is important because words have different meanings for different people B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless 55. The speakerimplies________. A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 12 The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Pealemuseum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family aswell as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅 of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York fa rm in 1801. Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像. His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 71. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The life of Charles Willson Peale. B. Portraits in the 18th century. C. The Peale Museum. D. A family of artists. 72. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to th e figures in the painting to show that ________. A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large 73. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”. A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over 74. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? D. Sarah Miriam Peale. A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. 75. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointed。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wa sn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ourse lves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life.D. chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。
江苏版-中考语文阅读真题阅读试题及答案共20篇
中考语文阅读理解真题附答案详解一、阅读理解训练题1．（2020南京）名著阅读：佳肴弗食，不知其旨；好书不品，不知其妙。
下面是米豆和小轩所写读后感的提纲，你也从初中语文教科书重点推荐的12部名著中选择一部，另选角度，写出你的读后感提纲。
【米豆的提纲】《西游记》里猪八戒真逗。
他被莲花洞的妖怪吊在梁上时，竟然要他们给自己备办斋饭，还历数了蘑菇、竹笋等食材。
他虽是个想象中的形象，却和现实中不吃不欢的吃货差不多。
→作者身边也许就有猪八戒这样的人吧？作者应该是从他们身上获得灵感的。
→原来，高超的想象力既需要有天马行空的思维，也需要有对现实生活细致入微的观察与体悟。
【小轩的提纲】《水浒传》中李逵和宋江、戴宗在琵琶亭吃酒，李逵用大碗筛酒，戴宗说他：“兄弟好村!”接着，李逵见他二人不喜鱼汤中的鱼，便从他们碗中捞鱼吃。
这个“村”字真妙，写尽了李逵的粗俗。
→想来，作者喜欢观察和研究人的个性，也喜欢用最简洁的语言作精准的概括。
→可见，刻画人物的语言的精准，来自对人物个性把握的精准。
我想写好人物，就要好好把握人物的个性。
【你的提纲】①→②→③【分析】本题考查读后感的提纲的拟写。
每个人读文章的角度都会有所不同，所以获得的感受也会千差万别。
但读一篇文章的感受，大多从作品的思想内容和艺术表现手法等方面加以概括。
我们要从备选名著中选取自己最喜欢，感触最深的一部即可。
【解答】答案：示例：①《骆驼祥子》中虎妞死后祥子路遇刘四爷，愤怒的祥子“忽然找到了自己：'你下来！下来……'”与在刘四爷寿宴上恭顺小心的祥子判若两人。
②祥子的性格随情节发展而变化，作者通过前后对比刻画人物形象。
③因此，写人物不光要静态刻画，还要抓住人物语言、动作，在对比中表现人物的内心世界。
【点评】解答这类题，要在对问题的内容充分理解和把握的基础上进行。
要扣住主题，围绕重点语句加以概括。
2．（2021宿迁）阅读下面的文章，完成各小题。
磨刀匠进城肖国才①仲春的一个周末清晨，小区门口来了位衣着朴实、满脸笑容的磨刀匠。
日语阅读理解真题及训练答案解析
日语阅读理解真题及训练答案解析日语阅读理解真题及训练答案解析日语是一门重要的语言，掌握日语阅读理解对于学习日语和提高语言能力至关重要。
本文将针对日语阅读理解真题进行分析和训练答案解析，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握日语阅读技巧。
一、真题解析下面我们将选取一道日语阅读理解真题，进行详细解析：原文：東京タワーは、1958年12月23日に開業し、238メートルの高さまでそびえています。
東京タワーは、東京都港区芝公園4丁目にあり、東京の新しいシンボルとして人気を集めています。
タワー内には、展望台やレストラン、ミュージアムなどの施設があり、多くの人々が訪れています。
题目：東京タワーの高さはいくつですか。
a) 238メートルb) 1958年12月23日c) 東京都港区芝公園4丁目d) 展望台やレストラン、ミュージアムなどの施設通过阅读原文，我们可以得知東京タワー的高さ是238メートル，所以正确答案是a) 238メートル。
二、训练答案解析接下来，我们将提供一些训练题目，并给出答案解析，帮助读者进行训练和巩固知识。
1. 原文：私は田中さんと彼女の友達に会いました。
彼女の友達は小林さんです。
题目：私は誰に会いましたか。
a) 田中さんb) 彼女の友達c) 小林さんd) 会っていない解析：根据原文，我们可以得知私は田中さんと彼女の友達に会いました，所以正确答案是b) 彼女の友達。
2. 原文：今日の天気は晴れですが、明日は雨が降る予報です。
题目：明日の天気は何ですか。
a) 晴れc) 曇りd) 雪解析：根据原文，我们可以得知明日的天気是雨が降る予報です，所以正确答案是b) 雨。
三、总结通过对日语阅读理解真题和训练答案的解析，我们可以发现在进行阅读理解时，首先需要仔细阅读原文，理解文章的主旨和细节内容。
其次，要善于利用上下文信息进行推理和判断，找到正确的答案。
最后，要注意语法和词汇的运用，避免对文意产生误解。
掌握日语阅读理解技巧是日语学习的重要一环，通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高自己的阅读能力，并更好地理解和运用日语。
高中阅读理解及答案解析——燕食记
燕食记葛亮在此之前，我为了采访“同庆楼”的荣师傅，足足准备了两个月。
但在三天前，荣师傅离开了。
这个消息对我不啻惊雷。
很快，媒体就发出了消息，说九十六年的老店同庆楼要易主了，改了个名叫“同庆茶室”。
谁接了盘？就是店里原来的八个老伙计。
我心里一阵颓然。
说起来，跟这个茶楼文化的研究项目，是我一个夙愿。
祖父四十年代时，曾经短居粤港，在他一篇旧文里，确切而生动地写过广式的点心，难得文字间竟有不少机趣。
在我看来，面目严肃如他，定是受了许多的感染，甚以为是，方落笔成趣。
其中呢，他又重点地写了同庆楼。
一个谈不上是老饕的人，竟在莲蓉包上盘桓了许多笔墨，这足以让我好奇。
难得的是，竟还有许多的考据。
我初来香港读书，姑祖母为我接风，便在同庆楼。
那也是我第一次领略广东的“茶楼”。
“饮茶”的阵仗，热闹得不像话。
人头攒动，茶博士穿梭其间，眼观六路。
竟好像与所有人都十二万分的熟稔。
这份眼力见儿，一个熟客刚坐下来，他便拿起一个钩杆，利索索地将来客的鸟笼挂到天花板上去，下一刻便去了另张桌子收拾招呼。
我当时瞠目，浑然不觉身处香港闹市，仿佛进了某个民国戏的摄影棚。
小时候，与外公也去过老式茶馆。
外公手里捧着那把老朱泥，一喝便是一个下午。
安安静静地，喝到夕阳西下，人的胃口喝淡了，心也清淡了。
这份清淡，于一个儿童却很不相宜。
跟了几次，我就再不要去了。
而同庆楼的满目烟火，却让我一下子就爱上了。
过了一会儿，便见后厨摇摇晃晃地走出了一个胖大身形的人。
满面红光。
他很灵活地在人群中闪身而行，一路拱手，和每座的食客贺着新年。
而似乎人人也都认识他。
走到我们这一桌，他喜气洋洋地说，钟太，恭喜发财。
姑祖母看看我，说，师傅，有人赞你的包点好好味呢。
荣师傅看看我，说，谁家的年轻人，好靓仔。
姑祖母说，你倒是认一认，像是谁？荣师傅认真地看了一会，摇摇头，说，熟口面，又想不起在哪里见过。
姑祖母说，这是我小哥的孙。
荣师傅的笑凝在脸上，似乎心思游离在回忆里，方才一惊，说道，是毛教授的后人？姑祖母说，所以说，这舌头是跟着血脉生的。
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>阅读理解及答案详解
因纯粹而传奇
茂密的原始森林背景下，鸟鸣啾啾，两只孔雀在夜色中嬉戏。
龙年喧闹的央视春晚，进行到这里突然沉静了。
大家仿佛跟着这两只孔雀，步入南部山林，看它们相知，相恋。
这是杨丽萍、王迪表演的舞蹈《雀之恋》。
舞者杨丽萍，已年逾五旬。
高成明是杨丽萍的老朋友，也是《雀之恋》的编舞之一。
他说：“大部分艺术作品是命题作文，依靠非艺术因素成活。
”在他看来，杨丽萍成为传奇的根源，是她很早就决定纯粹依靠自己的作品，成就自己的艺术。
1958年，杨丽萍出生在云南，白族人。
文革时，她看到学生居然打老师，并且以敢打老师为荣。
她开始对人性感到悲观，于是更加喜欢跳舞，“跳舞要单纯一点”。
1971年，杨丽萍13岁。
在西双版纳农场学校的桌上领操，被西双版纳歌舞团的军代表看中，从此改变命运。
除了春晚的几次亮相，杨丽萍的舞蹈真正与大众发生密切关系，是她创作的大型原生态舞蹈《云南映象》。
这个舞蹈现已成了云南的名片。
这个节目，杨丽萍用了一年多时间采风，精心排演了15个月。
但《云南映象》的发展并非一帆风顺。
2001年，这个策划不仅舞蹈界不接受，也没有投资者接受。
合作者本想让杨丽萍编一台“土风舞”。
可是，杨丽萍的舞蹈把他们吓住了，充满了性意味的烟盒舞，打歌，还有女人被扔进火里祭神。
双方谈不到一起，没有了投资，于是杨丽萍决定：自己养活所有演员。
“这个时代，取悦观众是相对容易的。
时代需要什么，就制造什么。
”高成明说。
但杨丽萍不这样认为，她认为观众虽然习惯了已经存在的东西，但并不代表他们不能欣赏更好的东西。
“这是她最大的不同，”
从开始准备到上演，这两年多，大概是杨丽萍一生最艰苦的日子，全团的经费，都靠她四处拍广告、走穴来筹集。
2003年3月8日，正是“非典”时期。
就在《云南映象》首演后第二天，剧团突然接到通知，只能演一场。
消息传出，若干老板冲进剧院，围着杨丽萍大叫：“骗子，还钱来!”“狗屁艺术家！”杨丽萍被若干人包围着，依然镇定自若地指挥台上调试灯光。
就演了一次，台下只有1名观众，之后放假几个月，可能就此别离了。
很多演员选择了回山里。
杨丽萍当众哭了。
现在回想起来，她说，“跳舞很难成名，如果你把跳舞当成功利性的东西，只会很失落。
”
改变发生在《云南映象》参加当年“荷花杯”舞蹈大赛获得一等奖后。
整个团队开始被文化界认同，杨丽萍也不再是一个个体舞者，他们成为国内唯一能靠一台节目养活自己的舞蹈团。
杨丽萍非常清楚，若想有条孔雀裙，必须先挣到买孔雀裙的钱。
“既要能赚到钱，买到孔雀裙；也要让那条孔雀裙充满灵性，没有任何铜臭味，这是很难的一件事。
”
商业行为不会影响到艺术吗?她反问：你有那么脆弱吗?“给我再多的钱，我也不会迷失自己的艺术方向。
”
这个热爱自然、特立独行的骄傲舞者终于证明，自己的成功并非偶然，而是因发自心底的坚持，以及对美的追求。
或许，正是纯粹的个性成就了她。
云南政协改选时，领导来找她，希望她能去参加，她迟到了好久，到了就问：这个职位要开会吧?开会我可不能干。
领导当场就变了脸色。
她的纯粹，还表现在她的“符号”上——几十年来，她爱孔雀，跳孔雀，久而久之，眉眼间也现出孔雀的神气。
但这只孔雀生活的环境已然变化。
她去云南的山寨采风，发现村民们不再唱、跳那些属于自己民族的古老艺术。
“最早的唱歌跳舞跟生命、跟生活有关，如果农村生活都变成城市生活，他们哪来兴趣再传承这种东西?”她为此忧虑。
但她坚持认为，现代化不必以牺牲传统文化为代价。
因此，2012年春晚，她选择跳现代舞的王迪来当自己的搭档。
《雀之恋》是展现中国民族艺术魅力的，两只孔雀精美的造型、精巧的动作、精致的情感、精湛的演绎，震撼了观众。
“光传承还不行，还得创作适合现代东方的艺术。
”杨丽萍认为，如果中国舞蹈发展需要一个方向的话，这应该是一个方向。
但这种创作，需要人能够沉静下来，需要平实的、非功利的社会氛围和舞蹈环境，需要有一个真正有利于艺术创造的文化体制。
（选自《中国新闻周刊》，有删改）
（1）下列对传记有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（5分）
A．舞蹈界和投资者对民族舞的排斥，观众素质的低下，让《云南映象》从准备到上演的过程困难重重，这两年大概是杨丽萍一生中最艰苦的日子。
B．在表演《雀之恋》时，杨丽萍已年逾五旬。
在其几十年的舞蹈生涯中，她从一个个体舞者到拥有自己的舞蹈团，这一过程也是她的艺术追求不断被大众理解、接受的过程。
C．高成明认为这个时代艺术应该取悦观众，依靠非艺术因素成活；但杨丽萍坚持不迎合观众，所以她的《云南映象》几经波折才得到认可。
D．源于生活的艺术才会有持久的生命力，杨丽萍的舞蹈植根于生活，她热爱自然，坚持采风，最终纯粹依靠作
品成就了自己的艺术。
E．本文描写了杨丽萍热爱艺术、献身舞蹈、培养新人的事迹，塑造了一位为舞蹈事业而坚守“纯粹”的传奇女性形象。
（2）杨丽萍的“纯粹”表现在哪些方面?请简要说明。
（6分）
___________________________________________________ ______________
___________________________________________________ ______________
（3）请结合文本内容简要概括，民族艺术要想获得成功，应该具备哪些因素。
（6分）
___________________________________________________ ______________
___________________________________________________ ______________
（4）杨丽萍说，既要能赚钱买孔雀裙，也要让孔雀裙没有任何铜臭味，这是很难的一件事。
请结合文本内容，谈
一谈你对艺术商业化的看法。
（8分）
___________________________________________________ ______________
___________________________________________________ ______________
___________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案
12.（1）答D给3分，答B给2分，答E给1分，答
A、C不给分。
（A中，“对民族舞的排斥”“观众素质的低下”表述不当；C中“这个时代艺术应该取悦观众，依靠非艺术因素成活”并非高成明的观点，“不迎合观众”也不是《云南映象》最终得到认可的原因；E中”培养新人”无中生有）
（2）①个性纯粹：特立独行，不慕虚名，领导请她进入政协，她却不客气地拒绝了。
②艺术追求纯粹。
跳舞的目的单纯，源于对美的热爱和追求；艺术道路遭遇挫折能坚强面对，不懈坚持；坚信高水平艺术作品能得到观众认可，在艺术创作上坚持己见，绝不迎合世俗；视舞蹈为纯粹艺术，维护舞蹈的纯净之美，不让舞蹈沾染铜臭。
③符号纯粹：始
终如一地爱孔雀，跳孔雀舞。
（6分；答出一点给2分，其中观点和说明各1分）
（3）①要有热爱民族艺术、困境中不懈坚持的艺术工作者。
正是因为杨丽萍对艺术的执着追求，顽强坚守，才使富有云南特色的民族舞蹈走进大众视野，赢得广泛赞誉；②要有鲜明突出的民族特色。
杨丽萍的创作灵感源于对自然、对生活的观察，大型原生态舞蹈《云南映象》因艺术地展现了云南少数民族独特的民俗风情才具有无与伦比的吸引力；
③要与时俱进，以适应当今观众的欣赏需求。
2012年春晚，杨丽萍特意选择跳现代舞的王迪来当自己的搭档，以达到传统与现代的结合，体现了她的“新东方美学”的追求；④要有一个有利于艺术创造艺术发展的文化体制。
不再让优秀的艺术作品为成活而自寻门路，或者半途而废。
（6分；答出一点给2分，答出任意三点、意思对即可）
（4）示例：艺术可以适度地商业化，但不能因为追求商业化而迷失艺术的本真。
理由：①艺术品也是消费品，只有走上商业化之路，艺术才可能被更多的观众所欣赏。
正是因为《云南映象》在商业演出上的成功，才使得更多的人能欣赏到这部作品。
②艺术又不是一般意义上的消费品，单纯追求商业化就容易使艺术丧失其本真。
杨丽萍始终坚守纯粹的艺术追求，才使得《云南映象》在艺术和商业上都取得了成功。
（8分；其中“观点”明确2分，“理由”答出一点给3分，意思对即可）
如有其他观点，只要言之成理，即可给分。
例如：艺术不应该商业化，艺术追求应该纯粹，不媚俗，不取悦观众；艺术不必刻意商业化，如果达到了较高的艺术水平，自然就能获得专家、观众的认可，取得商业上的成功；等等。