大三下学期英语专业翻译期末考试试卷
英语专业大三下学期翻译课期末考复习重点
翻译练习9---14参考1、A) She doesn’t wea r her usual lipstick but wears some perfume today.抹口红B) She wears a white dress, an orchid corsage, and a rather lovely, awkward smile.她身穿白色连衣裙，胸前佩戴着淡紫色胸花，脸上露出一丝可爱羞涩的笑容。
C) She wears a permanent smile.她脸上始终带着微笑D) She wears the slimness of her mother. 和她母亲一样苗条E) She really wears her years well. 她保养得非常好.A)我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向各位外来使节表示热烈欢迎。
I feel honored to express this warm welcome on behalf of Chinese government and people to distinguished diplomatic envoys.B)我以能在此设宴各位贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of all distinguished guests.C)请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries.A、请问您是来自加拿大的史密斯先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Canada?A、久闻先生大名，我是加中贸易理事会上海办事处代表。
大学英语读写译（3）期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（3）期末测试题及答案1大学英语读写译(3)期末测试题及答案1大学英语读写译（三）期末测试题（1）Part I Reading Comprehension （55%）Part I. Skimming and Scanning (10 Points)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on The Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, markY ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG ( for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with information given in the passage.The Joy of SOHO: Making a Life While Makinga LivingA Better ChoiceThe next time you hear a friend or co-worker talking excitedly about SOHO, don’t assume that they are talking about N ew York. In today’sbusiness world, SOHO refers to “Small Office/ Home Office”, one of today’s biggest explosions in the economy. The home-based business has been born out of necessity. In an era when large corporations always think of downsizing, what are your other choices?Your choices are usually limited: to find a suitable place inthe small business world, to stand in line at Unemployment Center, or to accept a cut in pay and benefits. We are forced to give nine hours’ work for eight hours’ pay, and we are not backing away from that. Bosses don’t understand that you have many things to pay for. In this economic climate, where cost-cutting measures are the order of the day, setting up a home office on your own may just be the way to beat the odds.How to StartLet’s congratulate you on your decision to start your won business. But where do you start? Paper clips, writing pad, phone, and table? Almost, but not quite. One of the faultscommitted by many home-based business owners is that they fail to consider the possibilities of expansion.It is fine to start working from the kitchen table, but what happens when things start to take off and you still do not want to have an office space? Where do you place the home office? If you have the space, I highly suggest a room to itself. This permits you to close the door and separate your personal life from business. You are able to leave everything you are working on right where it is instead of removing it to have dinner or to go to bed. These clean-up steps can lead to problems down the road. Where you locate the home office is important for your future success. A corner in the living room, bedroom or attic (阁楼) is preferable if you do not have a room solely for your business. Reasons for the separation include fewer distractions and the ability to think more clearly and focus more easily.And you may have to have one or two clientscome to your “office” in the lifetime of your business. Even though it is for your home, you need to present the best professional environment possible, which is especially importantif you have people working with you. Their productivity is important to your business. Invest in the appropriate chairs, tables, lighting and ventilation（通风）before you invest in the paper clips and writing pads. If the working environment is not comfortable, neither you nor your employees will stay there and finish the job. It is fine to have employees in your home, but just make sure you supply them with the best working atmosphere possible.The Popularity of Being SOHOToday, researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO, which gives a strong impetus to America’s economic growth and has created most of the new jobs in the last 20 years.3%of companies provided 6 million of the 7.7million jobs that were added to the economy between 1991 and1995. Small businesses account for over 90% of all businesses in the U.S., with an economic output greater than that of Germany or France or the UK.Reportedly, home-based workers earn more money. The 46 million home-based workers in the United States, including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work and family, earn 28% more than the average office workers, and spend less time earning their pay. Of course this is due, in part, to the fact hat more and more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.Remember, going into business on your own, for form a home office may mean harder work. But it can also mean more independence, more challenge, and better results. In the long run, it may mean more money of you and your family. In a word, starting your own business means freedom, growth,expe rimenting and learning. If you are successful, you won’t have to go and askfor a rise or accep t what you’re given or worry about being fired when a younger colleague comes along. You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits that come form your growing business. Good luck and enjoy the journey. Questions:1.Many people have no choice but to set uphome-based businesses because large corporations are expanding.2.The term SOHO, which means “SmallOffice/Home Office”, originates in New York.3.Many home-based business owners failed totake into account the possible expansion of their businesses.4.It is highly recommended that we make aseparate room as the office so as to avoid distractions.5.It is very important to provide theemployees with the best working environment.6.America’s small businesses are veryproductive, but their economic output is smaller than that of Germany.7.The number of home-based workers in theUnited States has reached 46 million.8.Small businesses make up________________________of all business in the U.S.9.The SOHO workers earn more money thanthe average office workers partly because more and more experienced and aggressive workers tend to ___________________________.10.We can achieve________________________ and better results by starting yourwon business.Section B Careful Reading (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway —without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel —with several rooms overlooking the ocean. You’ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby. It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean (地中海式的) style. The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. You’ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites (套房), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it’s quiet and restful —with only 20 rooms. You won’t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for som e of the city’s best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem (珍品), you’ll want to retu rn again and again. I know we do. It’s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275. You can call the hotel for reservation at (858) 454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia.11. The Parisi Hotel is described as _________.A. a luxury hotel with comfortable facilitiesB. a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the oceanC. a good place for escaping away from the noisy cityD. a tourist attraction full of amazing corners12. When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A.it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB.the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colorsC.there is a large fireplace burning all the timeD.sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof13. Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people?A.Because all the rooms are like suites.B.Because it has fashionable furnishings.C.Because it is in the center of the town.D.Because it is peaceful to stay there.14. What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel?A.They don’t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B.They can enjoy free parking.C.They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D.They can make a reservation by phone.15. Which of the following statements is True?A.The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B.Most guests staying in the hotel are old people.C.The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D.You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900, extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year, the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city—Chicago.To measure extreme heat, government weather experts have developed the MeanHeat Index. It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day. Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health. Several hot days are considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress. Usually, it also is the least severe. For most people, the only result of heat stress is muscle pain. The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt. For some people, however, the resultis much more serious.For example, doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress. These people have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system. Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.16. How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?A. About 1700.B. Nearly 1900.C. Around 1100.D. Over 600.17. What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?A. The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B. The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C. The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D. The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.18. A heat wave is a period of time during whichA. the weather is much better than usual.B. the nights are much longer than usual.C. the weather is much hotter than usual.D. the days are much longer than usual.19. Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needsA. more exercise.B. more water.C. less oxygen.D. less sugar.20. For people who are in extremely poor health, heat can beA. deadly.B. painful.C. helpful.D. stressful.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （Although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!21. A good title for this passage is ____.A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22. The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. SickB. stand upC. asleepD. a little sleepy23. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B25. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated hereSection C Reading in Depth (15%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(注意：以下题目按所学教材选做，并按序号对应在答题卡上填涂：学《新视野大学英语》教材的同学做A；学《全新版大学英语》的同学做B)A(《新视野大学英语》教材必做)Bartholdi’s47 celebrating US independence was a statue of a woman his mother did not 48 of. But when assembling the statue in his artist’s mind, he only had his eyes on his wife. S o, “my daughter, Liberty” has his mother’s face combined with his wife’s body. The 49 _ for Barbie comes from an exaggerated version of an older doll sold in Germany. It’s 50 seen as the Queen of dolls. The 51 faces in Grant Wood’s American Gothic of a 52 farmer and the woman standing alongside him, with their stretched necks, derive from the painter’s d entist and sister. When American coins honor 53 figures of the US government –mostly famous former presidents, the Buffalo nickel was 54 in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. It was James Earle Fraser that went 55 tradition by using actual American Indians as models for his creation. Uncle Sam may have the name of a meat inspector with a 56 for honesty or because Sam Wil son’s stamp was “EA-US”, it happens to stand for the initials of the United States.A. improveB. ProminentC. graveD. funnyE. approveF. universallyG. monumentH. modelI. EssentialJ. famousK. designed L. Publication M. against N. reputation O. greedy B(《全新版大学英语》教材必做)I _47_ not everyone who loves the country would be happy living _48_ we do. It _49_ a couple of special qualities. One is a _50_ for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a _51_ budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too _52_ most of their time at home.The other is _53_ energy -- a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small _54_ is to resist the _55_ to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. _56_, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A. labor-saving F. takes K. farB. tight G. temptation L. requirementC. inventions H. scale M. InsteadD. suspect I. the way N. spendE. are involved in J.Certainly O. tolerancePart Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre57. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied58. There's little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive59. Our company decided to _____ the contractbecause a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB.endureC. assumeD. cancel60. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. formB. viewC. lookD. sight61. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed62. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down63. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibitionin London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke outD. broke up64. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.A. stand up toB. put up withC. come up withD. make up for65. He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed66. The sports meet, originally due to be heldlast Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off67. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although68.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with the exception of69. _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. sinceC. Now.D.Despite70. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from71. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinionPart III. Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the20th century. 72 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 73 on both sides with many 74 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 75 , some shops offered 76 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.77 in the 1950s, a change began to 78 .T oo many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 79 too few parking places were 80 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 81 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 82 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 83 as a collection of small new stores 84 crowded city centers. 85 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 86 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 87 of shopping centers led 88 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 89 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 90 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 91 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.72. A. As early as B. Early C. Early asD. Earlier73. A. built B. designed C. intentedD. lined74. A. varied B. various C. sortedD. mixed up75. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well76. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services77. A. suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题5,汉译英
英语专业期末考试翻译试题5,汉译英In recent years, there has been a growing demand for English-language proficiency among students majoring in English. As a result, the final translation exam for English majors has become an important assessment of their language skills. This article aims to provide an overview of the fifth translation question in the English major final exam, focusing on translating from Chinese to English.The translation task requires candidates to accurately and fluently translate a given Chinese paragraph into English. It is essential for students to demonstrate their mastery of both languages, as well as their ability to understand and convey the meaning of the original text in a clear and coherent manner.To successfully complete this translation task, candidates should employ various translation techniques, such as literal translation, free translation, substitution, and adaptation. They should also pay close attention to context, cultural nuances, and overall coherence of the translation. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain proper grammar, vocabulary usage, and sentence structure throughout the translation.When translating from Chinese to English, it is important to remember that English is a language with its own unique structure and idiomatic expressions. Literal translations may often result in awkward or nonsensical phrases, so it is crucial to find the most suitable equivalent expression in English that conveys the same meaning as the original Chinese text.Moreover, candidates should be mindful of idiomatic expressions and collocations in both languages. It is important to choose appropriate vocabulary and collocations that accurately convey the intended meaning in the context of the original paragraph.For example, if the original Chinese paragraph describes a traditional Chinese festival, candidates should take into account cultural references and use English terms that are commonly understood by English speakers. This will help ensure that the translation is not only accurate but also accessible to the target audience.In addition to linguistic proficiency, candidates should also demonstrate their ability to effectively convey the tone and style of the original text. Whether the original text is formal, informal, academic, or literary, the translation should reflect the appropriate tone and style in English.To better prepare for the translation task, candidates can practice by translating various types of texts, such as news articles, literary works, academic papers, and business documents. This will help them become more familiar with different writing styles and vocabulary in both languages.In conclusion, the translation question in the English major final exam requires students to accurately and fluently translate a given Chinese paragraph into English. To succeed in this task, candidates should employ various translation techniques, maintain proper grammar and vocabulary usage, and pay attention to cultural nuances and the overall coherence of the translation. Through practice and exposure to different text types, students can improve their translation skills and effectively convey the meaning and style of the original text.。
大学英语期末考试翻译题专练
大学英语期末考试翻译题专练第一篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题专练Translation Directions: Translate the Chinese given in the brackets into English.Please use words and expressions learned in the texts.1.He _________(确保)the same mistakes didn’t happen again.2.At that time, I ______(发现)surrounded by a few boys.3.I _______(本来打算)give this book to you, but I forgot to bring it with me.4.Divorce is not a matter we can ______(等闲视之).5.It will be rather difficult to ______(符合)the standards set by the captain.6.We have ______（得出结论）that he has told the truth.7.I felt angry at _____（这样对我）.8.She stared at me _______.(好像不认识我似的)9.His appearance changed so much that you ______(很可能认不出)him.10.This castle ______ the 14th century.(可追溯到)11.Y ou can see how a literal translation of woman’s words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a ______.(传达事实的手段)12.______(既然)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.13.American national basketball team is not as unconquerable _____(你想象的那样).14.What you said ______(容易让人误解)on such a tense occasion.15.The situation on the border of the neighboring nations is quite serious and the two countries are _______(战争边缘).16._______（当我们把一个人称作是成功者时）, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose.17.Anybody ______（禁止拍照）of those precious antiques in the exhibition hall.18.He ___(欺骗了很多人，使他们相信)he is a rich man..19.Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are_______.（不同的人不同的生活方式的结果）20.This would seem to show that a lot of _______(你对药物如何反应)is in your mind rather than in your body.第二篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题大学英语期末考试翻译题（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。
英汉笔译期末考试题及答案
英汉笔译期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 请将下列英语单词翻译成中文：- Innovation- Sustainability- Infrastructure- Collaboration- Resilience2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 创新- 可持续性- 基础设施- 合作- 弹性二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives.2. 随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际交流日益频繁。
3. 环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。
4. 他致力于推动教育改革，提高教育质量。
5. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。
三、段落翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 翻译以下英文段落到中文："The concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly popular. It involves the use of information and communicationtechnologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption and enhance sustainability."2. 翻译以下中文段落到英文："随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
它极大地方便了人们的生活，同时也为企业提供了新的商业模式和市场机会。
"四、短文翻译（每题10分，共40分）1. 翻译以下英文短文到中文："In recent years, the rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. The accessibility and immediacy of social media platforms have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their physical location."2. 翻译以下中文短文到英文："随着中国在国际舞台上的日益崛起，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。
大学英语读写译(3)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（3）期末测试题及答案1大学英语读写译（三）期末测试题（1）Part I Reading Comprehension (55%)Part L Skimming and Scanning (10 Points)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on The Answer Sheet. For questions markY ( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG ( for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences withinformation given in the passage・The Joy of SOHO: Making a Life While Makinga LivingA Better ChoiceThe next time you hear a friend or co-worker talking excitedly about SOHO, don't assume that they are talking about New York. In today's business world, SOHO refers to "Small Office/ Home Office", one of today9s biggest explosions in the economy. The home-based business has been born out of necessity. In an era when large corporations always think of downsizing, what are your other choices?Your choices are usually limited: to find a suitable place in the small business world, to stand in line at Unemployment Center; or to accept a cut in pay and benefits・ We are forced to give nine hours9 work for eight hours9 pay, and we are not backing away from that. Bosses don't understand that you have many things to pay for. In this economic climate，where cost-cutting measures are the order of the day, setting up a home office on your own may just be the way tobeat the odds・How to StartLet's congratulate you on your decision to start your won business. But where do you start? Paper clips，writing pad，phone，and table? Almost, but not quite・ One of the faults committed by many home-based business owners is that they fail to consider the possibilities of expansion・It is fine to start working from the kitchen table, but what happens when things start to take off and you still do not want to have an office space? Where do you place the home office? If you have the space，I highly suggest a room to itself. This permits you to close the door and separate your personal life from business. You are able to leave everything you are working on right where it is instead of removing it to have dinner or to go to bed. These clean-up steps can lead to problems down the road. Where you locate the home office is important for your future success・ A corner in the living room, bedroom or attic （阁楼）is preferable if you do not have a room solely for yourbusiness. Reasons for the separation include fewer distractions and the ability to think more clearly and focus more easily.And you may have to have one or two clients come to your “office" in the lifetime of your business. Even though it is for your home, you need to present the best professional environment possible, which is especially important if you have people working with you・Their productivity is important to your business. Invest in the appropriate chairs, tables, lighting and ventilation （通风）before you invest in the paper clips and writing pads・ IF the working environment is not comfortable, neither you nor your employees will stay there and flnish the job. It is fine to have employees in your home，but just make sure you supply them with the best working atmosphere possible・The Popularity of Being SOHOToday, researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO, which gives a strong impetus to Americans economic growth and has created most of the new jobs in the last 20years.3%of companies provided 6 million of the 7.7million jobs that were added to the economy between 1991 and1995. Small businesses account for over 90% of all businesses in the U・S・，with an economic output greater than that of Germany or France or the UK.Reportedly, home-based workers earn more money. The 46 million home-based workers in the United States, including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work and family, earn 28% more than the average office workers, and spend less time earning their pay. Of course this is due, in part, to the fact hat more and more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.Remember, going into business on your own, for form a home office may mean harder work・ But it can also mean more independence, more challenge, and better results・ In the long run, it may mean more money of you and your family. In a word, starting your own business means freedom, growth, experimenting and learning. If you are successful, you woif t have togo and askfor a rise or accept what you，Te given or worry about being fired when a younger colleague comes along・ You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits that come form your growing business. Good luck and enjoy the journey. Questions:1・ Many people have no choice but to set up home-based businesses because large corporations areexpanding・2. The term SOHO, which means "SmallOffice/Home Office59, originates in New York.3・ Many home-based business owners failed to take into account the possible expansion of theirbusinesses.4・ It is highly recommended that we make a separate room as the office so as to avoiddistractions.5. It is very important to provide the employees withthe best working environment.6・ America's small businesses are very productive, but their economic output is smaller than that of Germany.7.The number of home-based workers in theUnited States has reached 46 million.8.Small businesses make up_________________________ of all business inthe U.S.9.The SOHO workers earn more money thanthe average office workers partly because moreand more experienced and aggressive workerstend to 10.We can achieve_________________________ and better resultsby starting your won business.Section B Careful Reading (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements・For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway 一without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel —with several rooms overlooking the ocean・ You'll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second・floor lobby. It will take vou into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean （地中海式的）style. The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. You5ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites （套房），with large comfortable beds，beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout*The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it's quiet and restful 一with onlv 20 rooms・ You won't find manv hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the city's best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem （珍品），you'll want to return again and again. I know we do. It's a perfect place for seniors・Rates for standard suites begin at $275. You can call the hotel for reservation at （858）454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia.11.The Parisi Hotel is described as __________ •A. a luxury hotel with comfortable facilitiesB・ a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the oceanC. a good place for escaping away from the noisy cityD. a tourist attraction full of amazing corners12.When you enter the lobby, you will find that _________ •A.it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB.the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colorsC.there is a large fireplace burning all the timeD.sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof13.Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people?A.Because all the rooms are like suite®B・ Because it has fashionable furnishings.C.Because it is in the center of the town.D.Because it is peaceful to stay there.14.What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel?A.Thev don't need to drive to eat out in a restaurant・B・ They can enjoy free parking.C.They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D.They can make a reservation by phone.15.Which of the following statements is True?A.The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B.Most guests staying in the hotel are old people.C.The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D.You must make a reservation before entering the hoteLPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage・Extremely hot weather is conunon in many parts of the world・ Although hot weather just makes most people hot，it can cause medical problems and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900, extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year, the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city—Chicago.To measure extreme heat, government weather experts have developed the MeanHeat Index. It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day* Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health* Several hot daysare considered a heat wave. Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress. Usually, it also is the least severe. For most people, the only result of heat stress is muscle pain. The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt For some people，however, the result is much more serious.For example, doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress. These people have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system. Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.16.How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?A. About 1700.B. Nearly 1900.C. Around 1100.D. Over 600.17.What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?A.The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B.The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C.The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D.The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.18.A heat wave is a period of time during whichA.the weather is much better than usuaLB.the nights are much longer than usuaLC.the weather is much hotter than usuaLD.the days are much longer than usuaL19.Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needsA. more exercise.B. more water.C. less oxygen.D. less sugar.20.For people who are in extremely poor health, heat can beA. deadly.B. painful.C. helpful-D. stressful.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the followingpassage.After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for goodhealth. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The restthat you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to theother.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream ・ Scientists who studysleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Althoughyour eyelids are closed) • This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eyemovement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Otherpeople believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an oldsuggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!2L A good title for this passage is ______ •A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22. The word "drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____ ・A. SickB. stand upC. asleepD. a little sleepy23. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you ______ •A. dream more oftenB. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly 24. During REM,A. your eyes move quicklyC. y ou are restless 25. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated hereSection C Reading in Depth (15%) B. you dream D. both A and BDirections: In this section, there is a passage withten blanks ・You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices・ Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.加ay not use of thewo/Ws in the bank more than once・（注意:以下题目按所学教材选做，并按序号对应在答题卡上填涂：学《新视野大学英语》教材的同学做A；学《全新版大学英语》的同学做B）A（《新视野大学英语》教材必做）Bartholdi^ 47 celebrating US independence was a statue of a woman his mother did not 48 of. But when assembling the statue in his artisfs mind, he only had his eyes on his wife. So, "my daughter, Liberty” has his mother's face combined with his wife's body. The 49 _ for Barbie comes from an exaggerated version of an older doll sold in Germany. TVs 50 seen as the Queen of doll& The 51 faces in Grant Wood's American Gothic of a 52 farmer and the woman standing alongside him, with theii- stretched necks, derive from the painter's dentist and sister. When American coins honor 53 figures of the US government -mostly famous former presidents, the Buffalo nickel was 54 in memory of the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians. It was James Earle Fraser that went 55 tradition by using actual American Indians as models for his creation. Uncle Sam may have the name of a meat inspector with a 56 for honesty or because Sam Wilson's stamp was "EA-US”, it happens to stand for the initials of the United States.B（《全新版大学英语》教材必做）I _47_ not everyone who loves the country would be happy living 48 we do. It 49 a couple of special qualities. One is a _50_ for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a _51_ budget, we don't entertain much・ During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too _52_ most of their time at home.The other is _53_ energy - a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small54 is to resist the 55 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices・ _56_. you do the work yourself. The only machinery weown (not counting the lawn mower) is a littlethree-horsepower rotary cultivator and aC. inventionsM> InsteadD ・ suspectN. spendPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked B), C) and D)・ Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre57・ American women were _______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied58・ There fs little chance that mankind would anuclear war. H> scale !• the way E.are J.Certainlyinvolved in O. tolerance59. Our company decided to _______ the contractbecause a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met. A. destroyD. cancelB.endureC. assume 60. Theof blood always makes him feel sick.A. formB. viewC. lookD. sight61. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season ・A. alteredB. ranged C ・separated D. differed 62・ The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ t o be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned in C ・ turned out D ・turned down 63・ When a fire at the NationalExhibitionin London, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed ・A. retain D. surviveB.endureC. maintainA. broke offB. broke downC. broke out D・ broke up64.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money couldA. stand up toB. put up with C・ come up with D. make up for65.He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room・A. knownB. consideredC. regarded D・ supposed66.The sports meet, originally due to be heldlast Friday, was finally _______ because of thebad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off67.They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.A. unless B・ until C. before D. although68.Every man in this country has the right tolive where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin.A・ regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with the exception of69.____ that my head had cleared, my brainwas also beginning to work much betterA. For B・ since C・ Now.D.Despite70・ The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people・A. after B・ with C・byD. from71. It was difficult to guess what her __________ to the news would be.A・ impression B. reaction C・comment D・ opinionPart III. Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage・Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the20th century, 72 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 73 on both sides with many 74 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing furniture, hardware, groceries. 75 . some shops offered 76 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants^ shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 77 in the 1950s, a change began to 78 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 79 too few parking places were 80 shoppers< Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 81 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 82 the first shopping centre was built Shopping centers, or rather malls5 83 as a collection of small new stores 84 crowded city centers, 85 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 86 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 87 of shopping centers led 88 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores, 89 the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 90 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 91 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment*72. A. As early asD> EarlierD・ linedD> mixed upC・ Early as B> Early73. A・ built designed C. intented74. A> varied various C. sorted75. A・ Apart from However C.In addition De As well76. A・ medical care food C. cosmetics D> services77. A> suddenly B> Abruptly C.Contrarily D> But7& A. be taking place B. take place C.be taken place D・ have taken place79.A. while B. yet C. thoughD. and then80.A. available for B. available to C・used by D・ ready for81.A. over B. from C. out ofD. outside82.A. when B. while C. sinceD. then83.A. started B. founded C. set upD. organized84. A. out of B. away from C. next to D・ near85. A. Attracted B. Surprised C・Delighted D. Enjoyed86. A. inner B. central C・shopping D. downtown87. A. distinction B. fame C・popularity D. liking88. A. on B. in turn C・bv turnsD. further89.A. By B. During C. InD. Towards90.A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D・ handiness91.A. because of B. and C. withD. providedPart IV Translation （10%）Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating theChinese （given in brackets） into Chinese.将答案写在答题卡背面）1. __________ （每当我想feel like说说话的时候），they were ready to listen.2.Speaking of hamburgers, ____________ （并非所有的美国人都喜欢吃）・3・ Mr. Brown made full preparation for the experiment ________ （以便实验能顺利地进行）•4.Mary sat there smiling _________ （好象那是她生日似的）.5・ Not until I flnished watching the movie（我才知道了）get to know what happened inthe end to the main characters.答案:大学英语读写译（三）期末测试（1）Part II Reading Comprehension （55%）Section A （10%,每题1 分）1. N2.NG3.Y4.Y5.Y6.N& over 90%9.start th&r own business10.more independence, more challengesSection B （30%,每题2 分）11—25 CDDBA DACBA ADBDDSection C （15%,每题1・5 分）A・（学《新时代大学英语》教材的同学必做）47 G monument 4& E. approve 49. H. model 50. F. universally 51. J・ famous52・ C・ grave 53・ B・ prominent 54・ K. designed 55. M. against 56. N・ reputationB.（学《全新版大学英语》教材的同学必做）47. D 4& I 49. F 50. O 51. B 52.N 53. L 54. H 55. G56.Mpart n Vocabulary and Structure （15% 每题i 分）57-71 DDDDB CCDDD CACABPart III Cloze （20 % 每题1 分）72-91 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACCPart IV Translation（10%每小题2分,每个划线部分i分，其他部分酌情给分）1.Whenever I feel like talking2<not all Americans like （eating）them3・so that/in order that it would/could /go on/be made/be done/be carried out/be fibnishedsmoothly/successfully4・ as if/as though it were/was her birthday5.did I get to know/become awareofZhnow/realize/understand。
翻译期末考试试卷和答案
翻译期末考试试卷和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译理论中，通常认为翻译是一种______。
A. 语言转换B. 文化交流C. 信息传递D. 艺术创作答案：A2. 在翻译过程中，译者需要关注原文的______。
A. 语法结构B. 词汇选择C. 语境意义D. 以上都是答案：D3. 直译和意译是翻译中的两种基本方法，其中直译更侧重于______。
A. 忠实原文B. 传达原文风格C. 传达原文信息D. 适应目标语言习惯答案：A4. 翻译中的“信、达、雅”是哪位翻译家提出的？A. 严复B. 林语堂C. 傅雷D. 鲁迅答案：A5. 在翻译中，如何处理文化差异是一个重要的问题。
以下哪项不是处理文化差异的方法？A. 归化B. 异化C. 直译D. 增译答案：C6. 翻译中，对于专业术语的处理应该遵循______。
A. 直译B. 意译C. 音译D. 以上都不是答案：D7. 翻译中的“等效”概念是由哪位学者提出的？A. 尤金·奈达B. 彼得·纽马克C. 奈特·巴斯内特D. 詹姆斯·霍姆斯答案：A8. 在翻译实践中，译者需要考虑目标读者的______。
A. 语言习惯B. 文化背景C. 阅读偏好D. 以上都是答案：D9. 翻译中的“忠实”原则主要是指忠实于______。
A. 原文作者B. 原文内容C. 原文形式D. 原文风格答案：B10. 翻译中的“流畅性”主要是指译文的______。
A. 语言自然B. 信息完整C. 风格一致D. 结构清晰答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 翻译是一种跨文化的______活动。
答案：交际12. 翻译的三大标准是信、达、______。
答案：雅13. 翻译中的“直译”是指尽可能保持原文的______和结构。
答案：语言14. 翻译中的“意译”是指在传达原文______的基础上，对原文进行适当的调整。
答案：信息15. 翻译中的“增译”是指在不改变原文______的前提下，增加一些内容以使译文更加流畅。
期末翻译试题答案 适合大学英语专业的翻译考试,作业
期末翻译试题题型及各部分分值1-2 长句部分上课列举的例子1. 他的观点被驳地体无完肤2. 但是一百年后，黑人依旧没有获得自由，一百年后，黑人的生活仍然不幸地被种族隔离的镣铐和歧视的枷锁桎梏着。
3. 将这一事实一带而过是无济于事的，需要强调和重复，充分地加以说明。
4. 所有的商品都免费送货，这个新计划在1998年亚洲经济危机最糟糕的时候启动实施。
5. 大规模杀伤性武器没有消失，由于在印度和巴基斯坦进行的核试验，核不扩散条约现在正遭到严重的破坏。
6. 对自己所做的事感到震惊，杰克冲向护栏，纵身跳向下面的岩石，在那里，大海迅速的淹没了他。
7. 将为中国提供多边论坛，用于商讨贸易问题年8. 决不能把个人利益凌驾于国家利益之上个9. 因此需要建立一种机制，让人们即能买得到，又能买得起.10. 他的谎言被当场曝光了重复1．发言人称国务院将修改安全规范和卫生规范2．电流的主要影响是磁效应，电效应，化学效应3．这是我们的立场，不是他们的立场4．他是个石油大亨，一个白手起家的石油大亨5．轰炸外国大使馆很明显的违背了国际法，尤其是违背了日内瓦公约。
6．无知是畏惧的根源，也是羡慕的根源7．世界人们正越来越关注另一项措施，这个措施使吸烟者越来越意识到自己的不良习惯8．总统十分欣慰地宣布，飞机从虚幻的遥远的喜玛拉雅地势低平的地方起飞9．尽管据称原子能发电站没有危害，但这种发电站依然被建在远离人群的地方。
10．这些请愿书一定会送到驻莫斯科的外国记者手里11．字母I代表我，O代表owe12．普通加速度是自由落体的加速度13．太空探测器在不到600英尺的地方穿过了火星，向地面传回许多火星表面的图片14．Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦15．季节的每一次更迭，气候的每一次变换，以及一天中的每一个小时，使山峦的奇幻色彩和形状发生了变化，那些远近的家庭好主妇都把这看做准确的晴雨表正说反译1，第一次轰炸未击中目标2，Hasty makes waste勿用力过猛3，欲速则不达4，We may safely say so我们这样说万无一失5，The explanation is pretty thin这个解释是十分不充分的6，The doubt was still unsolved---他一再解释，一团仍然存在7，He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.他这人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常8，Don’t lose time in doing—赶紧把信寄出去9，With no exception无一例外10，The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.这些事件引起了我们的重视合译1. 安然起初一家公司的名字，然后变成了一桩丑闻的代名词，现在又用做一个及物动词2. 那声音来自远处，但他知道这是一群猎狗在狂吠3. 1953年，我刚从爱尔兰的科尔克勒来此寻找出路被动语态1. 这种不分党派的态度，最常见于秘密会议中2. 许多盆地是由于地壳下沉而形成的3. 他昨晚在一家剧院遇刺了定语从句1. 月球是一个声断音绝的地方，一个万籁俱寂的世界2. There are many people很多人想看这部电影3. 这些会议促使他辞职，理由就是他的年纪越来越大，身体越来越差4. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有国籍的某种标志5. 只有你能做到这件事6. 这是第一次我和老板发生严重的纠纷，7. 大使只宴请了几个人，因为他特别想她眼里是不错的丈夫人选和这几个人谈谈，听听他们的看法8. 他吃了一只蘑菇，结果就病倒了9. 钢零件上通常涂有油脂，免得生锈10. 水如果不清洁就会引起重病11. 趁你年富力强的时候，为人民做出更多的贡献吧12. 科学家皆勤奋分译1. 离公园几个街区便是与公园平行的克莱门特大街，哪有几十家民族餐馆，热闹得像第二个唐人街2. 他在公司的地位无可争议，又有相当可观的收入，这使得他在他眼里是不错的丈夫人选3. 他没料到他的知识如此渊博，但是觉得有些不好意思，没有说出口4. On December 31,2001,a dozen of members of the European Union 2001年12月31日，十二个欧盟成员国决定启用欧元5. 无论是在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的朋友6. The shining flowerpot holder stood importantly in the west window--课外Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and each is opposed to efforts (by any other country or group of countries) (to establish such hegemony), and neither is prepared to negotiate [on behalf of any third party] or to enter into agreements or understandings [with the other] (directed at other states).任何一方都不应该在“亚洲-太平洋”地区谋求霸权，每一方都反对任何国家或国家集团建立这种霸权的努力；任何一方都不准备代表任何第三方进行谈判，也不准备同对方达成针对其他国家的协议或谅解。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题(6),汉译英
2012翻译期末考试试题一．词语（10分）1）换汤不换药（意译）A change in form but not in essence2）物美价廉Economical and good或nice and inexpensive3）事实胜于雄辩Actions speak louder then words.4）不问青红皂白Without forethought5）有志者，事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.二．句子（20分）1）我们不得不零零星星的去偿付。
We have to pay in dribs and drabs.2）她经常在邻里之间搬弄是非。
She often tells tales among the neighbors.3）动物没有水不能生存，植物没有水也不能生长。
Animals cannot live without water, neither can plants grow.4）中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。
The Chinese government undertakes non-use of nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries。
5）布朗家的几个女儿从不怀疑目前母亲在这些事情上的权威。
The Brown daughters had never challenged their mothers authority in these matters。
6）她把窗子打开，让新鲜空气进来。
She opened the window to let fresh air in。
7）高科技领域的一个突破，带动一批产业的发展。
One breakthrough in the high-tech field will promote the growth of several industries。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题,汉译英
翻译下列词语。
（1）雪中送炭 help a lame dog over a stile（2）好好先生 yes-man(3)一寸光阴一寸金 an inch of time is an inch of gold(4)西部大开发 western development(5)破产 have/wear a green bonnet二．.翻译下列句子。
（1）幽默是智慧、学识、机敏的结晶，幽默在我们社会、家庭、工作、学习、生活中不可或缺。
Humor is the crystallization of wit, knowledge, and resourcefulness. It is also indispensable to our work, study ,family ,society ,and life in general.(2) 她使我知道人间的温暖;她使我知道爱与被爱的幸福。
It was to her that I owed my awareness of the fact that there is warmth in the world—that to show love is no less happiness than to be loved.(3)中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。
（邓小平）China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words.(4) 月光如水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。
薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里，叶子和华仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样；又像笼着轻纱的梦。
Moonlight cascaded like water over the locus leaves and flowers, and a light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in milk or caught in a gauzy dream.(5)专家们认为，这种流行病不是由空气污染，就是由食物污染所引起。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 翻译：translation- 词典：dictionary- 语境：context- 直译：literal translation- 意译：free translation2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Interpreter：口译员- Connotation：内涵- Equivalence：等效- Idiom：成语- Collocation：搭配二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的思想家。
- He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great thinker.2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.3. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。
- We should respect everyone's choices, no matter what their decisions are.4. 她的微笑如同阳光一般温暖人心。
- Her smile is as warm as the sunshine.5. 这个项目的成功关键在于团队成员之间的良好沟通。
- The key to the success of this project lies in the good communication among team members.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译以下段落：在当今社会，信息技术的发展日新月异，它极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
人们可以通过网络获取信息，进行远程工作，甚至享受在线教育。
翻译期末试题及答案
翻译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词：- 经济全球化：______- 可持续发展：______- 人工智能：______- 虚拟现实：______- 网络安全：______2. 翻译下列短语：- 环境保护：______- 国际贸易：______- 社交媒体：______- 电子商务：______- 远程办公：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人选择在线购物。
- With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people choose to shop online.2. 人工智能技术的发展极大地推动了医疗健康领域的进步。
- The development of artificial intelligence technology has greatly promoted the progress in the field of medical health.3. 可持续发展战略旨在实现经济、社会和环境的协调发展。
- The sustainable development strategy aims to achievecoordinated development of economy, society, and environment.4. 虚拟现实技术为游戏和教育领域带来了革命性的变化。
- Virtual reality technology has brought revolutionary changes to the fields of gaming and education.5. 网络安全问题已经成为全球性的挑战。
- Cybersecurity issues have become a global challenge.6. 环境保护是每个国家和个人的责任。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译“一带一路”为英文。
2. 将“可持续发展”翻译成英文。
3. 翻译“人工智能”为英文。
4. 将“全球化”翻译成英文。
5. 翻译“网络空间”为英文。
6. 将“环境保护”翻译成英文。
7. 翻译“文化交流”为英文。
8. 将“科技创新”翻译成英文。
9. 翻译“经济全球化”为英文。
10. 将“社会和谐”翻译成英文。
二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”翻译成英文。
2. 翻译“教育是国之本，也是民族的未来。
”为英文。
3. 将“我们不仅要学习知识，还要学会如何学习。
”翻译成英文。
4. 翻译“环境保护是每个人的责任。
”为英文。
5. 将“互联网改变了我们的生活方式。
”翻译成英文。
6. 翻译“合作是成功的关键。
”为英文。
三、段落翻译（每题25分，共50分）1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的交流与合作日益频繁。
这不仅促进了经济的发展，也丰富了文化的多样性。
然而，全球化也带来了一些问题，如环境污染和文化冲突等。
因此，我们需要在全球化的进程中寻找平衡，以实现可持续发展。
”2. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文："In the age of artificial intelligence, the role of human workers is evolving. While machines can perform many tasks more efficiently, there are still areas where humancreativity and empathy are irreplaceable. As we move forward, it's important to find ways to integrate technology with human skills to create a more harmonious and productive society."答案一、词汇翻译1. One Belt, One Road2. Sustainable Development3. Artificial Intelligence4. Globalization5. Cyberspace6. Environmental Protection7. Cultural Exchange8. Technological Innovation9. Economic Globalization10. Social Harmony二、句子翻译1. With the development of technology, our lives are becomingmore and more convenient.2. Education is the foundation of a country and the future ofa nation.3. We should not only learn knowledge but also learn how to learn.4. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.5. The Internet has changed our way of life.6. Cooperation is the key to success.三、段落翻译1. With the continuous deepening of globalization, exchanges and cooperation between countries are becoming more and more frequent. This not only promotes economic development but also enriches cultural diversity. However, globalization has also brought some problems, such as environmental pollution and cultural conflicts. Therefore, we need to find a balance in the process of globalization to achieve sustainable development.2. 在人工智能时代，人类工作者的角色正在演变。
翻译试卷
精心整理大三下学期英语专业翻译期末考试试卷Part I Read the following questions and choose the best choice. ( 2′* 10 )1.翻译理论中的“变译”是由（）提出的。
A.黄忠廉B.文洁若C.汪榕培D.杜争鸣2.下列四种“语体”中，（）的语言最正规。
A. 广告英语B.法律英语C.新闻英语D.科技英语3.英国语言学家提出的构成语境三要素中，fields of discourse指（）。
A. 交际内容B. 交际方式C. 交际风格D. 交际地点4. “意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文的意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于（）的形式。
A.词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 力大如牛用英语正确翻译为as strong as a（）。
A. horseB.cattleC.lionD.tiger6.把“我们全体赞成他的建议”翻译成“We are all in favor of his suggestion.”中的翻译“赞成”运用了（）技巧。
A.增译法B.精简法C.意译法D.转换法7.In translation filed ST and TT stand for ( ) respectively.A.selected text and task textB.sourse text and target textC.seleceted text and target textD.sourse text and task text8.“调虎离山”可以意译为（）。
A.lure the tiger out of the mountainsB. .lure the lion out of the mountainsC.lure the enemy away from his baseD. protect the friend away from his base9.运动休闲，我行我素（）。
大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案
大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案尽管翻译无标准答案，但是考试的时候，最好还是按照小二给你发送的参考答案来答题，所以，还是要花点时间来准备一下。
如此，同学们考的轻松，老师们改的轻松，翻译部分的分数也拿的轻松。
今天奉上期末考试大学英语（一级）的翻译部分的参考答案：Unit 1英译汉Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but th e woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even thoughI’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。
I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYUbook jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的.护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
英语专业期末考试翻译试题(3),汉译英
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿ⅠTranslate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1．安居乐业___________________________________________________________ 2．科教兴国战略___________________________________________________________ 3．为人师表___________________________________________________________ 4．严谨笃学___________________________________________________________ 5．回顾过去，展望未来___________________________________________________________Ⅱ：Translate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.一路上吃了半斤炒栗子，睡了一会儿觉，就到了北京。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2.你这是在班门弄斧。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 3.环境保护运动在会议中缺乏有力的支持者。
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 4.这些技术以往都是父子相传。
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案（全）
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案（全）《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
英语专业大三下学期翻译课期末考复习重点
翻译第9——15讲1 He is easily the best student in the class.他无疑是班上最好的学生or他比班上别的学生要好许多.2 The stranger robbed his wife.那个陌生人抢了他妻子的钱（东西）.3 I can’t agree more.我完全同意，4 They give the boy the lie. 他们指责男孩说谎5 Her mother died of difficult labo.他母亲死于难产..6 He was then bright in the eye. 那时他已经醉了.7 Calculation never makes a hero.举棋不定永远成不了英雄.A They are as thick as thieves.他们非常亲密/ 情同手足。
B. Individualism is the core of social value in the United States of America.提倡个人奋斗精神是美国社会价值核心。
1 、He was a man of high renown. (Commendatory)2 、His notoriety as a rake did not come until his death. (derogatory)Both “renown” and “notoriety” mean “fame”, but “renown” means good fame while “notoriety” means ill fame.3、Only ambitious students get the best marks.有抱负的学生才能取得最好的成绩。
Young people, be ambitious.年轻人, 要胸怀大志。
1. They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountain with their broad swords by their side.他们都是（那些抛弃妻子、身带大刀进入深山的好汉们的）后代。
翻译课期末考试题及答案
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 经济全球化（）- 人工智能（）- 可持续发展（）- 非物质文化遗产（）- 网络安全（）2. 翻译下列句子：- 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
（）- 保护环境是每个人的责任。
（）- 他决定放弃高薪工作，去追求自己的梦想。
（）- 这本书提供了关于如何提高学习效率的实用建议。
（）- 她的微笑总能给人带来温暖和安慰。
（）二、段落翻译（共30分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文：随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。
社交媒体平台如微博、微信和抖音等，已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
通过这些平台，人们可以轻松地分享信息、交流思想，并与他人建立联系。
然而，社交媒体的普及也带来了一些问题，比如隐私泄露和网络欺凌等。
三、篇章翻译（共50分）请将下列篇章从英文翻译成中文：In recent years, there has been a significant shift in theway people consume media. Traditional media such asnewspapers and television have been gradually replaced by digital platforms. This change has been driven by the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for instant access to information. As a result, the media landscape has become more diverse and dynamic, offering a wide range of content to cater to different tastes and preferences.参考答案：一、词汇翻译1. 经济全球化（economic globalization）人工智能（artificial intelligence）可持续发展（sustainable development）非物质文化遗产（intangible cultural heritage）网络安全（cybersecurity）2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
英汉互译期末试题及答案
英汉互译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语成中文：- Environment- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- Multiculturalism- Economic crisis2. 翻译下列单词或短语成英文：- 环境保护- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 多元文化- 经济危机二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a crucial factor in determining the future success of a nation."- "Cultural exchange programs promote mutual understanding and friendship among different countries."4. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- “全球化导致了不同文化之间的交流与融合。
”- “环境污染已经成为全球性的问题，需要国际社会的共同努力来解决。
”- “随着经济的发展，人们对健康和生活质量的关注日益增加。
”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共40分）5. 将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity worldwide. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the efficiency of urban services, reduce resource consumption, and improve thequality of life for its residents. The integration of various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence plays a vital role in achieving the goals of a smart city."6. 将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络语言已经成为年轻人交流的重要组成部分。
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大三下学期英语专业翻译期末考试试卷Part I Read the following questions and choose the best choice. ( 2′* 10 )1.翻译理论中的“变译”是由（）提出的。
A.黄忠廉B.文洁若C.汪榕培D.杜争鸣2.下列四种“语体”中，（）的语言最正规。
A. 广告英语B.法律英语C.新闻英语D.科技英语3.英国语言学家提出的构成语境三要素中，fields of discourse指（）。
A. 交际内容B. 交际方式C. 交际风格D. 交际地点4. “意译”是指译文从意义出发，要求将原文的意义正确表达出来，不必拘泥于（）的形式。
A.词句B. 词句和比喻C. 各种修辞手段D. 词、句、以及各种修辞手段5. 力大如牛用英语正确翻译为as strong as a（）。
A. horseB.cattleC.lionD.tiger6.把“我们全体赞成他的建议”翻译成“We are all in favor of his suggestion.”中的翻译“赞成”运用了（）技巧。
A.增译法B.精简法C.意译法D.转换法7.In translation filed ST and TT stand for ( ) respectively.A.selected text and task textB.sourse text and target textC.seleceted text and target textD.sourse text and task text8.“调虎离山”可以意译为（）。
A.lure the tiger out of the mountainsB. .lure the lion out of the mountainsC.lure the enemy away from his baseD. protect the friend away from his base9.运动休闲，我行我素（）。
A.Go my own wayB.Go the wayC. My wayD.My style10. As the information requested in our letter dated October 29 is now urgently required, your early reply would be highly appreciated. （）A．由于我方急需10月29日去信要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
B.由于急需我方10月29日信中要求的信息，蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
C.由于我方急需10月29日来信的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
D.由于急需我方10月29日去信要求的信息，如蒙贵方及早答复，不胜感激。
Part II Translate the following sentences ( 18′)Part III Adaptation(7′)1.Farming is the foundation of economy.2. We can not go to school because of the big rain.3.That man is engrossed in fame and gain.Part?VI:?Comparative?analysis?(25)Directions:?in?this?section,?you?are?going?to?find?two?translated?versions?of?the ?sentence.?Compare?them?thoroughly?in?terms?of?strategy?and?skills.（10′+15′）1.Plastics?is?made?from?water?which?is?a?natural?resource?inexhaustible?and? available?everywhere,?coal?which?can?be?mined?through ?automatic?and?mechanical? process?at?low?cost?and?lime?which?can?be?obtained ?from?the? calcination?of?limestone?widely?present?in?nature.?译1：塑料是由无处不在、取之不绝的自然资源——水，通过自动化或机械化方式可以采得的煤以及成本较低、通过煅烧自然界广泛存在的石灰石取得的石灰制造而成的。
?译2：塑料由水、煤和石灰制造而成。
水是无处不在、取之不尽的自然资源；煤可以通过自动化或机械化方式采得，成本低廉；石灰则可以通过燃烧自然界广泛存在的石灰石获得。
??2.西风，秋水，雁阵，衔着落日的远山，交融在一起，更增添打猎者的无限兴致。
???译文1：The joy of hunters was enhanced by the west wind, the autumn stream and the wild geese mingled with the distant mountains that held the sinking sun.译文2：An autumn stream ruffled by the west wind, and the lines of wild geese set against the background of distant mountains embracing the sinking sun, harmoniously merged to enhance the joy of hunters.?Part V Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30’）Resting on the banks of the River Cam for over two thousand years, the city of Cambridge is home to the prestigious University of Cambridge. When Oxford University students felt discontent with their school, they established the University of Cambridge nearly eight hundred years ago.For some sightseeing enjoyment, Cambridge offers the Fitzwilliam Museum, which is considered as having one of the finest collections of paintings and rare books. To see magnificent stained glass windows, the King's College chapel boasts a quite impressive display of decor including a vaulting fan built completely out of stone. Following a style imported from sixteenth century Venice, the Bridge of Sighs is another site to visit.A Beautiful college town, Cambridge allows visitors to truly experience life. Drink and socialize at the local pubs, or completely lose track of time while drifting in and out of the weeping willows overhanging the River Cam. During the festive season, hear the carolers’ singing echo down the narrow lanes where Darwin and Newton once walked.答案及解析：第一题：1.A 这题主要考察变译的知识。
2.B 在所有的语体中，法律英语最为正规。
3.A fields of discourse应指交际内容。
4.D 意译不拘泥于词、句、以及各种修辞手段5.A 考察中西文化差异。
6.D 考察翻译技巧，这题是转换法中的动词转换成介词词组。
7.B 考察翻译术语。
8.C 考察意译的知识点。
9.A 考察广告语的简洁易懂精辟。
10.C 从总体考察句子翻译，句序与用词。
第二题：第三题：1,应将Farmings改为agriculture。
因为Farming意思是狭义上的农业，而这题基本的意思是“农业是经济的基础”，这里的农业是指广义上的农业，而agriculture就是指代广义上的农业。
这题主要考察学生的词义辨析能力，区分词的广义和狭义。
难度不大。
2 应将is engrossed in改为is infatuated wish.这题基本意思是“那人醉心于名和利”这里的醉心于是一个贬义词，而is engrossed in是褒义词。
这题主要考察学生通过对语境的把握来选词，有一定难度。
3应将big 改为heavy. “大雨”只能用heavy修饰而不能用big，这题考察固定搭配，要求学生熟练掌握知识并灵活运用。
第四题：本大题考查学生对于翻译策略及技巧在翻译中的运用，通过比较两种译文，让学生阐述其中的优缺点；也考查了学生的语言能力，比如句子分析能力；还有学生的逻辑思维能力。
1.答案：译文1讲评：?原文句子主干部分用了三个并列的介词宾语，且每个宾语都另用了一个定语从句加以修饰，这是英语形合语言中相当常见的表述方式。
译文1依葫芦画瓢，以同样的顺序排列信息，结果“塑料”和它的各合成成分天各一方，原文语义上的连贯大打折扣。
如果将信息重组一下，先概括主旨，再通过关键词复现来衔接语篇，并对各关键词进行一一分述，整个译文的结构就会严整得多。
2.答案：译文2??讲评：????????原文文笔优美，极富感情色彩。
译文1基本采用直译法，在译文中按照原文的行文方式罗列了“西风”“秋水”“雁阵”“落日”等意象，但文采与原文大相径庭。
译文2对原文的整体意境进行了拆解，还原了作者观察景物的时空顺序，更是用拟人化的手法成功地再现了“衔”字的意趣，符合英语的行文模式、思维方法和审美心态。