考研阅读词组

历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2001年）作者：宋鹏昊济南新东方国内考试部a response to 对…的回应accumulation of scientific knowledge 科学知识的积累split up 分开a series of 一系列scientific activity 科研活动be integrated into 融入…之中scientific community 科学界in particular 尤其是特别是in terms of 按照依据research paper 研究报告only if 只有…时候geological journal 地质学期刊compete with 同…竞争a great deal of 大量许多digital divide 数字鸿沟数字分化potential consumer 潜在消费者defeat poverty 对抗贫困get over 克服解决with respect to 关于foreign investment 国外投资industrial infrastructure 工业基础设施better off 好起来富裕起来guard against 防范attach importance to 重视wipe out 消灭擦净financial support 财政支持foreign capital 国外资本industrial pattern 工业模式deep into 深入turn out to be 结果是证实是factual error 事实误差combine with 联合结合standard template 标准模式alien to 与…相反at random 随机地compared with …与…相比be likely to do 可能…put down roots in 扎根于定居于conventional value 传统价值观world view 世界观dedicate to 献身于…致力于…get around to do 抽空做focus on 聚焦于集中注意于all over the world 全世界working attitude 工作态度educational background 教育背景owing to 由于go through 经历；仔细研究mergers and acquisitions 合并与兼并emerging country 新兴国家with unsurpassed might 以不可超越的力量business concentration 商业集中anticompetitive force 反竞争力量multinational corporation 跨国公司account for 解释占…比例international trade 国际贸易the ultimate stability of the world economy 世界经济的最终稳定the globalization process 全球化进程be capable of 可以…meet customers’demand 满足顾客需求the current concentration wave 当前集中的浪潮break up 打碎终止technical progress 工业进步on the contrary 相反地the banking industry 银行业take in 接受吸收be certain to do 必定…decide to do 决定…a new international trend 新的国际趋势a passionate advocate 热情的支持者social status 社会地位economic decline 经济衰退link to 与…联系at least 至少organic vegetable 有机蔬菜be eager to 渴望…realize one’s dream 实现梦想adventurous spirit 冒险精神economic situation 经济形势历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2002年）be relevant to 与…有关help to 有助于be in sympathy with 赞同point of view 观点refer to 提到comment on 评论push aside 推到一边be in a position 设身处地attempt to do 试着…cut in 插话off-the-cuff 即兴的give up 放弃make fun of 拿…开玩笑laughing stock 笑料human ingenuity 人类创造力cope with 应对处理result in 导致science fiction 科幻小说universal existence 广泛存在human labor 人类劳动力pose a challenge 提出挑战handle a specific error 解决特定错误common sense 尝试a dynamic world 动态世界artificial intelligence 人工智能initial optimism 最初的乐观transistor circuit 晶体管电路extend the forecast 推迟预期nerve cell 神经细胞focus on 聚焦于集中注意于suspicious face 可疑的面孔computer system 电脑系统manufacturing industry 制造业brain surgery 脑部手术internal structure 内在结构relevant information 相关信息economic decline 经济衰退crude oil 原油call up 唤起oil shock 石油危机double-digit inflation 两位数的通货膨胀suspend oil export 暂停石油出口in the short term 在短期内account for 解释；占…比例the price of petrol 汽油价格retail price 零售价rich economies 富裕国家energy conservation 能源储备heavy, energy-intensive industry 能源密集型重工业oil import 石油进口lose sleep 失眠commodity price index 商品价格指数supreme court 最高法院physician-assisted suicide 医生协助病人自杀carry important implication 有重要含义constitutional right 宪法赋予的权利medical principle 医学准则hasten death 加速死亡prescribe a drug 开药a legitimate medical purpose 合法的医疗目的medical community 医学界end-of-life care 临终护理systematic patient abuse 蓄意虐待病人历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2003年）be fascinated with 对…着迷electronic spying 电子间谍活动give birth to 产生point-and-click spying 点击谍报open source intelligence 开放资源的情报hold a contest 举办竞赛mastery of the electronic world 对电子世界的把握private intelligence-analysis firm 私营情报分析公司energy-services firm 能源服务公司mutually reinforce 相互增强information collection and distribution 信息收集和发布earn one’s keep 谋生military intelligence background 军事情报背景outsider status 局外人的地位back and forth 来来回回含糊其辞take pride in 为…而自豪reliable information 可靠的信息official status 官方的地位efficient staff高效的员工a misguided cause 一个被误导的事业biomedical research 生物医学研究rule out 排除…可能性animal right advocate 动物权利提倡者confuse the public 迷惑大众public funding 公共基金the process of health care research 健康护理研究的过程cruelty to animals 对动物的残忍molecular biology 分子生物学call on 号召ignorance about medical science 对医学的无知indifference to epidemics 对流行病漠不关心employ hi-tech means 使用高科技首段combine with 联合结合cause heightened concerns 引起极大关注substantial cost reduction 大幅降低成本better coordinated service 更好的协调服务threat of monopoly 垄断的威胁fierce competition 激烈竞争heavy bulk commodity 大宗货物rail industry 铁路运输行业rail company 铁路公司have the right to 有权利…appeal to 向…上诉federal government 联邦政府rate relief 降低费率in truly extreme cases 在极端情况下rate discrimination 费率歧视on the ground that 以…为理由in the long run 长期来看average rate 平均费率in practice 实际上as a whole 作为整体operating income 运营收入cost of the transaction 交易成本be based on ... 基于…fair play 公平竞争supervise transactions 监管交易life expectancy 预期寿命clinical depression 临床抑郁症the aging population 老年人healthcare system 医疗卫生体系under ideal conditions 在理想状况下at some level 在某种程度上medical consumer 医疗消费者third-party payer 第三方支付者late-stage cancer care 晚期癌症的治疗cure the disease 治愈疾病loss of hope 失去希望aggressive treatment 大胆的治疗手段realize one’s potential 发挥潜能living proof 鲜活的证据medical care 医疗护理a higher life quality 更高的生活质量medical technology 医疗技术fatal disease 致命疾病strong disapproval 强烈反对reserved consent 有保留的接受slight contempt 轻微的蔑视enthusiastic support 狂热的支持excessive demand 过多的要求历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2004年）hunt for a job 找工作job database 求职数据库personal search agent 个人搜索代理key in 输入job criteria 求职标准a matching position 匹配的职位intellectual property 知识产权notification of an opening 空缺职位的通知in-house counsel 内部顾问time-consuming and inefficient 耗时和低效work against 对…不利eliminate a possibility 排除一种可能career counseling 求职咨询tip service 提示性服务rely on 依赖于取决于job hunter 求职者keep a close watch on 密切关注gather information 收集信息be indispensable to 对…必不可缺lack of counseling 缺乏咨询refer to 提到指的是a taxi firm 出租车公司have a big advantage over 远胜过…thumb through 翻阅查阅phone directory 电话号码簿even if 即使dream up 虚构空想set in 开始infant school 幼儿学校the improving question 有助提高的问题university graduation ceremony 大学毕业典礼job interview 求职面试draw up 起草lose interest 失去兴趣plough through 艰难通过overlooked inequality 被忽视的不公平conspicuous bias 明显的歧视personal prejudice 个人偏见doze off 打盹word puzzle 字谜unintentional bias 无意的歧视bite one’s nails 咬指甲longtime customer 长期顾客the softening economy 疲软的经济be concerned about 关心department store 百货商店sound alarms 拉响警报long-term prospect 长期前景bet-tightening 紧缩开支in despair 处于绝望own fortune 个人财富home price 房价hold steady 保持稳定real-estate broker 房产经纪人silver lining 一线希望potential home buyer 潜在购房者stock-market swings 股市波动engage in 参加从事stock exchange 股票交易venture investment 风险投资purchasing power 购买力place a high value on 对…给予高度评价practical education 实用教育for the sake of 为…起见为了…的利益intellectual pursuit 对才智的追求be vulnerable to 易受…伤害participate in 参加a second-rate county 二流国家unnatural restraint 不自然的限制innate goodness 内在的优秀品质educational system 教育体系education reform 教育改革in favor of 支持赞同历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2005年）a reputation for …一个…的名声all too human 人之常情underlying assumption 潜在假设be capable of 有…能力的可以…的good-natured 性情温和的goods and services 物品与服务exchange …for…把…换成…in return for 作为…的交换markedly different 明显不同luxury goods 奢侈品be reluctant to 不情愿…social emotion 社会情感in the wild 在野外stem from 源于common ancestor 共同祖先an unanswered question 一个尚未解答的问题pose a contrast 提出一个对比justify an assumption 证明一个假设是合理的make a comparison 作出比较explain a phenomenon 解释一个现象be jealous of 嫉妒be inclined to 倾向于for sure 毫无疑问way of life 生活方式out to do 决定做某事upsetting parallels 令人心烦的类似情况in one wave after another 一阵一阵地global warming 全球变暖get moving 采取行动a prudent people 一个谨慎的民族insurance policy 保险措施a majority of 大多数take …seriously 认真对待…a classic case of 一个…的典型案例paralysis by analysis 分析性瘫痪take the initiative 采取主动conservation measures 保护措施financial incentives 经济刺激政策private industry 私营企业a promising start 一个有前景的开端power plant 发电厂meet a need 满足需求scientific evidence 科学证据careful investigations 仔细的调查raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识be applicable to 应用于take some legislative measures 采取法律措施the component of 构成…的因素within our control 处于我们的控制之中revolutionary theory 革命性的理论unconscious desires and fears 潜意识的欲望和恐惧switch to 转向random byproduct 随机的副产品neural-repair work 神经修复工作off-line 离线bring …under control 控制…brain imaging 脑成像rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠vivid dreams 生动的梦境limbic system 边缘系统prefrontal cortex 前额皮层wake up 醒来be occupied with 被…占据daily life 日常生活exercise control over 对…进行控制pay attention to 关注集中注意于persistent nightmares 持续的噩梦seek help 寻求帮助be susceptible to 易受…影响的the relation of …的关系belong to 属于avoid anxiety 避免焦虑no longer 不再public figure 公众人物skill and gift 技巧和天赋aspire to 渴望well regarded 受到推崇的since then 从此之后triumph over 战胜think straight 正确思考talk proper 讲话得体grieve over 为…伤痛历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2006年）in spite of 尽管a culture of consumption 消费文化dress and discourse 衣着和服饰department store 百货商店cater to 迎合…的需求regardless of 不管…不顾…mass media 大众传媒fit into 适应common culture 大众文化indices of assimilation 同化指数resistant to 抵抗prior to 先于优于a majority of 大多数immigrant family 移民家庭home ownership rate 住房拥有率rate of intermarriage 通婚率remote village 遥远的村庄immune to 不受…影响turbulent past 动荡的过去social indices 社会指数social environment 社会环境exert a great influence on 对…有很大影响as we all know 众所周知distinctly separate 泾渭分明increasingly hostile 越来越敌对live off 依靠…生活on the side 另外take in 参观sight-seeing 观光playgoer 戏迷sightseer 观光者attendance record 上座率in a row 连续drive away 赶走short of 缺乏on and off stage 台上台下on good terms 关系好short of 缺乏ticket price 票价a detached attitude 超然的态度prehistoric man 史前人类become extinct 灭绝actual biomass 实际生物量long-fished areas 长期捕鱼的区域fishing technology 捕鱼技术satellites and sonar 卫星和声纳a higher proportion 更大的比例a correct baseline 一个正确的基准take into account 考虑marine biologist 海洋生物学家fail to do 无法作未能作the massive changes 巨大的变化a relatively short time 一个相对短暂的时间sustainable yield 可持续产量be vulnerable to 易受…伤害out of date 过时的focus on 聚焦于集中注意于forms of art 艺术形式be suited for 适合于after all 毕竟dedicate to 献身于…致力于…commercial culture 商业文化mass communication 大众通讯in danger 处于危险中be surround with 被…围绕skeptical of 对…怀疑in the wake of 随…而来a major source of information 主要信息来源an illusion of happiness 幸福的错觉be inclined to 倾向于历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2007年）birth certificate 出生证明soccer player 足球运动员national youth team 国家青年队strange phenomenon 奇怪的现象psychology professor 心理学教授grow up 成长长大conduct one’s research 做研究switch to psychology 转向心理学a random series of numbers 一系列随机数字the first subject 第一名被试couple with 加上later research 随后的研究be genetically determined 由遗传决定in born differences 先天差异ability to memorize 记忆能力be swamped by 被…掩盖encode the information 解码信息repeat a task 重复任务specific goals 特定目标immediate 直接反馈performance statistics 表现数据laboratory experiment 实验室实验high achievers 高成就者a startling assertion 惊人的论断highly overrate 极大地高估stress the importance 强调重要性professional training 职业训练introduce the topic 引出主题meaningful processing of information 对信息的有意义加工be determined by 由…决定psychological factor 心理因素a high degree of 高等级的…dominating factor 主导因素newspaper supplement 报纸增刊mental level 智力水平highest score 最高分数verbal and visual analogy 文字和视觉类比分析fold and cut 折叠和裁剪numerical sequence 数列figure out 指出adult and children’s version 成人和儿童版population distribution 人口分布standardized tests 标准化测验capture the main aspects of 抓住…的主要方面be correlated with 与…相关test-taking skill 应试技巧important elements 重要元素philosophical questions 哲学问题middle-class family 中产阶级家庭count on 依赖于取决于fair play 公平竞争economic risk 经济风险pink slip 解雇通知书the social implication 社会意义side effect 副作用get laid off 被解雇unemployment insurance 失业保险disability insurance 伤残保险weather bad times 度过困难时期extra income 额外收入retirement income 退休金auto industry 汽车业stock market fluctuation 股市震荡harsh reality 严酷的现实social security 社会保障a saving-account model 储蓄账户模式investment returns 投资回报absolute cost of healthcare 医疗护理的绝对成本the odds of …的机会…的可能a frightening acceleration 可怕的加速double-income families 双收入家庭in that 因为be deprived of 被剥夺sense of security 安全感compensate for 补偿political status 政治地位sort out 挑出分类corporation governance 公司管理information protection 信息保护intricate systems 复杂的系统in search of 寻找market value 市场价值data leakage 数据泄漏on behalf of 为了代表legal penalty 法律惩罚take the lead 领先历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2008年）catch up 追赶modern life 现代生活at least 至少compared to 与…相比sex hormones 性激素stress response 压力反应chemical response 化学反应wear out 疲倦耗尽in domestic situations 在家庭环境中wear-and-tear 磨损毁坏give birth to 产生生育be determined to do 决定a single mother 单身母亲pay the rent 付房租pay the debt 还债chronic stress 长期压力diffuse stress 消除压力different inclinations 不同的倾向be faced with 面对household expenses 家庭开支gender difference 性别差异journal editor 期刊编辑subscribe to the journal 订购期刊commercial publisher 商业出版商government-funded 政府资助的far-reaching consequence 深远影响handsome profit 高额利润scholarly journal 学术论文business model 商业模式hybrid of …的混合体peer-review 同行评审background information 背景信息pose a threat to 对…构成威胁online service 在线服务team uniform 队服an unrecognized reality 一个未被认识的事实reach the limit 达到极限general population 总体人口all over the world 全世界calorie and nutrient 热量和营养under nutrition 营养不良on average 平均的secular trend 长期趋势birth canal 产道genetic architecture 遗传结构be known as 被认为是…以…知名even though 尽管military uniform 军装in the near future 在不远的将来by and large 总体来说大体上body growth 身体成长living standards 生活水平daily exercise 日常锻炼cherry-tree-chopping 砍樱桃树的the founding generation 建立者的一代in part 部分地moral compromise 道德妥协fragile nature 脆弱的本性be hampered by 被…阻碍the political and economic bedrock 政治和经济基石bank account 银行账户presidential election 总统大选legislative approval 法律上的允许unknown aspect 不为人知的方面be applied to 被应用于be confronted with 面临moral consideration 道德考虑military experience 从军经验历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2009年）reach for 获取得到familiar routine 习惯的常规carry a negative implication 带有消极含义creativity and innovation 创造和创新entirely new 全新的brain cells 脑细胞trains of though 思路kill off 消灭a innovational thinker 创新思考者work through problems 解决问题be born with 生而具备approach challenges 应对挑战modes of thought 思维模式derive from 来自于local drugstore 当地药店get the result 获得结果over-the-counter 无需处方的be hawked by (消息)被散步a single lineage 一个单一家系pass down 传递传下来genetic information 遗传信息lump together 把…混为一谈research project 研究项目computer program 计算机程序be subjected to 受…支配受…影响peer review 同行审查outside evaluation 外界评估flexibility in pricing 价格灵活data collection 资料收集sample comparison 样本比对formal education 正规教育economic growth 经济发展the conventional view 传统观点the very highest priority 最优先be trained on the job 在岗培训as a result 结果housing construction 住房建筑non-English-speaking 不讲英文的meet the standards 达到标准the complexity of …的复杂性development of education 教育发展after all 毕竟in turn 反过来high level of …高水平的…complex political systems 复杂的政治体系escape poverty traps 摆脱贫穷的困境constraints on 对…的限制sufficient labor force 充足的劳动力enough time 足够的时间competitive environment 竞争的环境political leaders 政治领袖colonial America 殖民时期的美国attach importance to 重视intellectual pursuit 知识追求Puritan tradition 清教徒传统start with 以…开始theological innovations 神学创新important subject 重要主题in keeping with 与…一致the original Puritans 最初的清教徒adjust to 适应in the pursuit of 追求an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness 热衷知识的氛围crafts men 工匠let alone 更不用说literary compositions 文学作品a traditional superstition quality 传统迷信的性质religious hope 宗教希望a decisive moment 决定性时刻careful sermons 细致的布道religious commitments 宗教信奉main end 主要目的benefit from 从…获益a liberal environment 自由的环境be obsessed with 为…着迷religious innovations 宗教创新历年考研阅读必备短语大集合（2010年）take place 发生arts coverage 艺术报道high-quality arts criticism 高品质艺术评论a considerable number of 大量许多newspaper review 报刊评论far-off 遥远的daily press 日报literary gift 文学天赋classical-music critics 古典音乐评论家music critics 音乐评论家postmodern readers 后现代的读者have little use 不需要business method 商业方法online payment system 在线支付系统legal protection 法律保护asset allocation strategy 资产配置策略scale back 减少缩减ever since 自从intellectual-property lawyer 知识产权律师a broad review 广泛的审查an entire class of 一整类a dramatic about-face 显著变化彻底改变mutual-fund assets 共同投资资产emerging internet company 新兴的网络公司online transaction 在线交易a defensive more 防御性措施court file 法院案卷legal basis 法律依据investment firms 投资公司patents for financial products 金融产品专利hedge risk 规避风险energy market 能源市场a typical panel of three 典型的三人庭审团the supreme court 最高法院narrow the scope of 缩小…的范围patent holder 专利持有人anti-patent trend 反专利趋势a patent attorney 专利律师asset allocation 财产分配possible restriction 可能的限制business transaction 商业交易a prevailing trend 流行趋势social epidemics 社会流行潮a tiny minority 极少数derive from 起源于untested theory 未经证实的理论such cases 诸如此类的情形a cursory search 粗略调查anecdotal evidence 这类传闻的证据a simple observing 简单观察social influence 社交影响a few celebrities 少数名人two-step-flow theory 两极流动理论propagate very far 传播很远the basic truth 基本事实interpersonal influence 人际影响a number of variables 一些变量global cascades 全球瀑布流analyze the consequences of 分析…的影响spread ideas 传播思想intuitive response 直觉反应prevalent trend 流行趋势take aim at 瞄准以…为目标the accounting standard-setters 会计准则制定者enormous losses 巨大的损失value some assets 评估财产at the price of 以…价格a third party 第三方capital market 资本市场toxic assets 有毒资产illiquid assts 非流动资产long-term assets 长期资产question our motives 质疑我们的动机bank shares 银行股票overall planning 总体计划a political vacuum 政治真空overvalue assets 资产评估过高temporary illiquidity 暂时的不流动性bad debts 坏账book value 账面价值the paralysis of banks 银行的瘫痪be reluctant to do 不愿…special interests 特殊利益集团make more concession 作出更多让步。