最新试题每日一练 —— 语法填空(62)

语法填空常见考点如下：

1. 名词，常见的不可数名词+ 名词复数的变化规则

2. 谓语：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不

同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；

3. 非谓语：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、

doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的

固定搭配；

4. 形容词，副词：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容

词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；

5. 介词：固定搭配

6. 代词：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；

反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；

7. 冠词：基本规则+语感

8. 数词：序数词，基数词的基本写法

9. 连词：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系

10. 从句：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式

（基本规则忘记的，参见最下边的必备语法规则汇总）语法填空部分历年真题答案及翻译请见: 2014-2019年语法填空试题答案翻译

（修订版），真题已经掌握并且翻译没有问题的同学，每天继续练习哦！

Birth order，whether you are an older，middle or younger child in your

family，affects your career path as well as personality，a new study shows.

_1.__(reach) their conclusions，researchers studied many successful people

from different career groups.One of the most important _2.__(discover) is that

middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children.Among

them _3.__(be) Mark Zuckerberg.The reason could be that they are

more _4.__(competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents， _5.__ makes them fit for high－flying roles._6.__is claimed that consideration

of others and high levels of management are required.

Interestingly，they found the _7. __(major) of astronauts are eldest

children，the _8.__(one) born children in the family.While youngest children

were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music，because

they are _9.__(possible) more sensitive and romantic.As for only children，

the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due _10.__their

personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.

（2020年模拟卷4）

参考答案：

Birth order，whether you are an older，middle or younger child in your

family，affects your career path as well as personality，a new study shows.

_1.To_reach__(reach) their conclusions，researchers studied many successful people from different

career groups.One of the most

important _2.discoveries__(discover) is that middle children are more likely to

become CEOs than other children.Among them _3.is__(be) Mark

Zuckerberg.The reason could be that they are

more _petitive__(competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents，_5.which__ makes them fit for high－flying roles._6.It__is claimed

that consideration of others and high levels of management are required. Interestingly，they found the

_7.majority__(major) of astronauts are eldest

children，the _8.first__(one) born children in the family.While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music，

because they are _9.possibly__(possible) more sensitive and romantic.As for only children，the study suggests they are more likely to become artists

due _10.to__their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项有关出生顺序与职业道路之间关系的研究的研究及其结论。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，为了得出结论，研究者们调查了很多来自不同职业群体的成功人士。此处表示目的，故填To reach。

2．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“One of the most important”可知，空处

应用名词的复数形式，故填discoveries。

3．解析：考查主谓一致和时态。根据空后的“Mark Zuckerberg”可知，空处应

用单数形式；又此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。故填is。

4．解析：考查词形转换。根据空后的and可知，空处与“flexible”并列，词性相同，故填competitive。

5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“they are more...from the parents”，故用which来引导该从句。

6．解析：考查固定用法。It is claimed that“据说”是固定用法。

7．解析：考查词形转换。根据本句的句意，以及空前的“the”和空后的“of astronauts”可知，空处应填major的名词形式majority。the majority of表示“大

多数”。

8．解析：考查序数词。根据本句中的“are eldest children”可知，此处指大多

数宇航员都是家中年龄最大的孩子，即家中第一个出生的孩子，故应填first。9．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词比较级结构“more sensitive and romantic”，故应用possible的副词形式possibly。

10．解析：考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处表示至于独生子女，该研究表明，由于他们做事情完美且成熟的个性，他们更可能成为艺术家。due to“由于，因为”是固定短语。