高三英语Writinganorganizedparagraph
高三英语阅读理解文章结构题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解文章结构题单选题30题1.The author starts the passage with a question to _____.A.attract readers' attentionB.provide background informationC.introduce the main topicD.show the importance of the issue答案：A。
本题考查文章开头以问题开头的作用。
选项A，以问题开头通常是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者产生好奇心从而继续阅读文章。
例如“Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue?”这样的问题会引发读者思考并想知道答案，进而继续阅读文章。
选项B，提供背景信息一般不是以问题开头的主要作用。
选项C，问题不一定直接引入主题，可能只是引起兴趣后再引入主题。
选项D，以问题开头不一定直接表明问题的重要性。
2.The first paragraph of the article begins with a story. This is to _____.A.make the article more interestingB.support the main argumentC.give an exampleD.provide historical context答案：A。
以故事开头通常是为了使文章更有趣，吸引读者。
比如以一个有趣的小故事开头，能让读者更容易投入到文章中。
选项B，故事开头不一定直接支持主要论点。
选项C，故事开头不一定是为了举例说明。
选项D，一般故事开头不是为了提供历史背景。
3.The article starts with a quote to _____.A.emphasize the author's pointB.show the author's knowledgeC.inspire readersD.provide an expert opinion答案：A。
高三英语阅读理解技巧综合运用单选题20题
高三英语阅读理解技巧综合运用单选题20题1. In the passage, the word "obscure" is closest in meaning to _.A. clearB. mysteriousC. commonD. obvious答案：B。
解析：通过上下文可知，该词所在句子的前后文都没有给出明确的解释，但从整体语境可以推断出这个词的意思是比较难以理解、不为人知的，与mysterious（神秘的）意思最为接近。
2. The phrase "come to grips with" in the text probably means _.A. ignoreB. understandC. forgetD. avoid答案：B。
解析：根据后文对某个问题的深入探讨，可以看出人们在努力应对这个问题，由此可推断“come to grips with”是理解、掌握的意思。
3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A description of a beautiful landscape.B. An introduction to a famous person.C. A discussion on a scientific theory.D. A story about an adventure.答案：C。
解析：文章中多次提到了某个科学理论的相关内容，如对其的解释、讨论其优缺点等，所以主旨是对一个科学理论的讨论。
4. The passage is mainly about _.A. a historical eventB. a modern technologyC. a cultural traditionD. a natural phenomenon答案：A。
解析：文章中出现了很多关于过去某个事件的时间、地点、人物等信息，所以主旨是一个历史事件。
英语作文格式dear
英语作文格式dearDear readers,Today, I would like to discuss the format of an English composition. Writing a well-structured and organized essay is essential in communicating your ideas effectively. Therefore, it is important to understand the basic format of an English composition.First and foremost, an English composition typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide background information on the topic. It should also include a thesis statement, which outlines the main point of the essay.The body paragraphs of an English composition should each focus on a specific aspect of the topic. Each paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. This should be followed by supporting details and evidence that further develop and support the main idea.Transitions should be used between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas. Additionally, it is important to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to keep the reader engaged.Finally, the conclusion of an English composition should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement. It should also provide a closing thought or call to action for the reader.In conclusion, understanding the format of an English composition is crucial in writing a well-organized and coherent essay. By following the basic structure of an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, you can effectively communicate your ideas and thoughts to your readers.Thank you for reading.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
英语作文的四要素有哪些
英语作文的四要素有哪些The Four Elements of Writing an English Essay。
Writing an English essay requires four essential elements: a clear thesis statement, well-organized paragraphs, strong supporting evidence, and a conclusion that ties everything together. These elements must work together to create a cohesive and effective essay.Firstly, a clear thesis statement is essential for a successful essay. The thesis statement should be concise and clearly state the main argument or point of the essay. It should be placed at the end of the introduction paragraph and guide the rest of the essay.Secondly, well-organized paragraphs are crucial for a successful essay. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that relates back to the thesis statement. The paragraph should then provide supporting evidence and examples to back up the topic sentence. The paragraphsshould flow logically and smoothly from one to the next.Thirdly, strong supporting evidence is necessary to convince the reader of the essay's argument. Evidence can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or personal anecdotes. It is important to use reliable sources and to properly cite them in the essay.Lastly, a conclusion that ties everything together is essential. The conclusion should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in a new way. It should leave the reader with a clear understanding of the argument and its significance.In conclusion, a successful English essay requires a clear thesis statement, well-organized paragraphs, strong supporting evidence, and a conclusion that ties everything together. By following these four essential elements, writers can create effective and persuasive essays thatwill engage and inform their readers.。
高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧
高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧阅读理解占有较大的分值,把握有效的解题技巧可以有效快速解题,下面就是我给大家带来的高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧，盼望大家喜爱！高考英语阅读篇章结构题解题技巧1．确定指代关系。
最常见的提问方式是：The underlined word “they/it/…” in paragraph… refers to… …2．对句子意义或作用的理解。
最常见的提问方式是：The sentence “… …” in paragraph … means ….; The example of … … in para….is used to illustrate/show … ….3．对段落大意或段落作用的理解。
最常见的提问方式是：The last paragraph mainly tell us that … …; The purpose of writing Paragraph … is …. ….4．对文章组织结构的理解。
最常见的提问方式是：How is the passage organized?；Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来消失的主要考查谈论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步得到语言教育专家们的认可。
并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。
分析这一类的题我们看出：对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。
一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，一是按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。
首先，看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。
这类题常常用到的提问方式是：Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种状况：图1表明：①（Paragraph 1）是主题段（提出论题或论点），②、③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述，④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述，⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。
做家务的英语作文
Household chores are an integral part of daily life that contribute to maintaining a clean and organized living environment.Writing an essay about doing household chores in English can be both informative and reflective.Heres how you might approach such a composition:Title:The Significance of Doing Household ChoresIntroduction:Begin by introducing the topic and explaining why household chores are important. Mention that they are not just tasks to be completed but also a way to develop responsibility and contribute to the family.Paragraph1:Understanding the BasicsDefine what household chores are and list some common examples such as cleaning, cooking,and laundry.Discuss the basic skills required for these tasks,such as time management and attention to detail.Paragraph2:Benefits of Doing ChoresElaborate on the benefits of doing household chores,which can include physical exercise, teaching discipline,and fostering a sense of accomplishment.Mention how chores can also be a way to bond with family members and create a sense of teamwork.Paragraph3:Personal ExperienceShare personal anecdotes about learning to do chores,such as the first time you cooked a meal or cleaned your room.Reflect on how these experiences have shaped your character and skills.Paragraph4:Overcoming ChallengesDiscuss common challenges faced when doing chores,such as finding the motivation to start or dealing with difficult tasks.Offer strategies for overcoming these challenges,like setting a routine,breaking tasks into smaller parts,or rewarding oneself after completion.Paragraph5:The Role of TechnologyExplore how technology can assist in doing household chores,from smart home devices that automate tasks to apps that help with planning and organization.Consider the impact of technology on the traditional concept of chores and whether it simplifies or complicates the process.Paragraph6:Encouraging Chores in SocietyAdvocate for the importance of encouraging chores in society,especially among children and young adults.Discuss initiatives that can be taken in schools or communities to promote the habit of doing chores.Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the essay,emphasizing the value of household chores in personal development and family life.End with a call to action,encouraging readers to embrace the practice of doing chores and to appreciate the benefits they bring.Sample Sentences:Household chores are the unsung heroes of our daily routine,quietly ensuring that our living spaces remain clean and comfortable.Learning to do laundry not only teaches the practical skill of sorting and washing clothes but also instills a sense of independence and selfreliance.The satisfaction derived from a wellcooked meal or a spotless kitchen is unparalleled, serving as a testament to the hard work and dedication invested in the task.While technology has the potential to ease the burden of chores,it is essential to strike a balance between convenience and the personal growth that comes from manual labor.By incorporating chores into our daily lives,we not only contribute to a harmonious home environment but also cultivate essential life skills that extend beyond the household.Remember to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make your essay engaging and wellrounded.。
高三英语阅读理解文章结构题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解文章结构题单选题30题1.The first paragraph of the passage is mainly used to _____.A.introduce the main characterB.set the sceneC.raise a questionD.present the theme答案：D。
解析：选项 A 介绍主要人物，通常在人物传记类文章中可能出现，但本题并非主要介绍人物。
选项B 设置场景，文章开头段落不一定只是设置场景。
选项C 提出问题，不是所有文章开头都是提出问题。
选项D 呈现主题，很多文章开头段落的作用就是引出并呈现主题。
2.The opening paragraph serves to _____.A.create suspenseB.establish the toneC.lead to a flashbackD.introduce the background答案：B。
解析：选项 A 制造悬念，并非所有开头段落都制造悬念。
选项B 确立基调，开头段落可以通过描述氛围等方式确立文章的基调。
选项C 引入倒叙，开头段落一般不直接引入倒叙。
选项D 介绍背景，不一定所有开头段落都主要介绍背景。
3.What is the function of the initial paragraph?A.Start a debateB.Outline the plotC.Attract the reader's attentionD.Describe the setting答案：C。
解析：选项 A 开始一场辩论，不是所有文章开头都要开始辩论。
选项B 概述情节，一般在小说类文章中可能出现，但不是所有文章开头都概述情节。
选项C 吸引读者的注意力，很多文章开头会用各种方式吸引读者注意力。
选项D 描述背景，不是所有开头段落都描述背景。
4.The beginning of the passage aims to _____.A.provide a summaryB.hook the readerC.introduce a conflictD.show the conclusion答案：B。
英语作文论说文的写作结构
英语作文论说文的写作结构The Essentials of Writing an English Argumentative Essay.Writing an argumentative essay in English requires a clear and coherent structure that enables the reader to follow the logic of the argument and understand thewriter's position. The essay should begin with a strong introduction that sets the stage for the discussion, followed by a well-organized body that builds and supports the argument, and conclude with a conclusion that summarizes the main points and leaves a lasting impression.1. Introduction.The introduction is the first and most crucial part of an argumentative essay. It should capture the reader's attention and provide a clear overview of the topic and the position the writer intends to take. The introduction should also include a strong thesis statement that outlinesthe main argument and sets the direction for the rest of the essay.To write an effective introduction, begin by identifying the key ideas and perspectives related to the topic. Then, craft a hook sentence that grabs the reader's interest, such as a startling fact, a relevant quote, or a thought-provoking question. Following the hook, provide a brief background on the topic, discussing any relevant historical or contextual information. Conclude the introduction with the thesis statement, which should be specific, debatable, and focused on a single argument.2. Body Paragraphs.The body paragraphs are where the main arguments and supporting evidence are presented. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the argument and use logical reasoning, facts, and examples to support the writer's position.To structure each body paragraph effectively, followthe "topic sentence evidence/examples analysis/explanation conclusion" model. Begin with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Then, provide evidence or examples that support the topic sentence, such as quotes, statistics, or personal anecdotes. Following the evidence, analyze and explain how the evidence supports the argument, connecting it back to the thesis statement. Conclude the paragraph with a sentence that summarizes the main point and transitions smoothly to the next paragraph.It's important to ensure that the body paragraphs are organized in a logical flow, building up to a strong conclusion. This may involve arranging the paragraphs in order of importance, from most significant to least significant, or in chronological order if the argument benefits from a historical or sequential approach.3. Conclusion.The conclusion is the final paragraph of the essay, and it serves to summarize the main points and restate the writer's position. The conclusion should be concise andimpactful, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.To write a strong conclusion, begin by restating the thesis statement in a slightly different way to emphasize the main argument. Then, briefly summarize the key points and arguments presented in the body paragraphs, focusing on their relevance to the overall argument. Finally, close the essay with a final thought or call to action that leaves the reader with a strong impression and perhaps encourages them to consider the topic further.In summary, writing an argumentative essay in English requires a clear and coherent structure that guides the reader through the argument. With a strong introduction, well-organized body paragraphs, and a conclusive ending, you can present your argument effectively and persuade your reader to adopt your perspective.。
高三英语写作技巧完形填空题30题
高三英语写作技巧完形填空题30题1English writing is an important part of language learning. It requires not only a good command of vocabulary and grammar but also the ability to express ideas clearly and effectively. One of the key aspects of good writing is to use varied and accurate _(1)_. For example, instead of using the same verb over and over again, we can choose different synonyms or related verbs to make our writing more interesting. Another important tip is to pay attention to _(2)_ structure. A well-structured paragraph with a clear topic sentence and supporting details can greatly enhance the readability of our writing.1.A.verbs B.nouns C.adjectives D.adverbs答案：A。
在写作中使用多样准确的动词可以使文章更有趣，而不是反复使用同一个动词。
名词、形容词和副词不符合此处语境。
2.A.sentence B.paragraph C.article D.novel答案：B。
后文提到段落要有清晰的主题句和支撑细节，所以此处应是段落结构。
句子、文章和小说不符合此处语境。
英语优秀满分作文
Writing an excellent English composition that scores full marks requires a combination of several key elements:a clear and engaging thesis statement, wellorganized paragraphs,a rich vocabulary,correct grammar,and a fitting conclusion. Heres a breakdown of how to achieve these elements:1.Clear and Engaging Thesis Statement:Start your essay with a strong introduction that includes a thesis statement.This should clearly state the main idea of your essay and what you intend to argue or discuss.2.WellOrganized Paragraphs:Each paragraph should focus on one main point that supports your e topic sentences at the beginning of each paragraph to guide the reader through your argument.3.Rich Vocabulary:Use a variety of vocabulary to express your ideas.Avoid repetition and strive for precision in your word choice.This shows your command of the language and can make your essay more engaging.4.Correct Grammar:Ensure that your essay is free from grammatical errors.This includes correct verb tenses,subjectverb agreement,and proper use of articles, prepositions,and punctuation.5.Fitting Conclusion:End your essay with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis in a new way.This should leave the reader with a clear understanding of your argument and a sense of closure.6.Coherence and Cohesion:Make sure your essay flows logically from one point to the e transitional phrases and words to connect your ideas and maintain the readers interest.7.Evidence and Examples:Support your arguments with evidence and examples.This could include facts,statistics,quotes,or personal anecdotes that are relevant to your topic.8.Revision and Editing:After writing your first draft,take the time to revise and edit your work.Look for areas where you can improve clarity,strengthen your argument,or correct any errors.9.Adherence to Instructions:Follow any specific instructions given for the essay,such as word count,formatting,or specific points to address.10.Personal Voice and Style:While its important to use formal language and followacademic conventions,dont be afraid to let your personal voice and style shine through. This can make your essay more memorable and unique.Remember,practice makes perfect.The more you write,the better you will become at crafting excellent English compositions.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Writing
Section Ⅳ Writing 读后续写
英语
针对训练
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完 整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
remarkable man.He did not forget the help of the Meredith family,and he also
did what he could 4. to help those in need
(去帮助那些需要帮助的
人).
本课结束
Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
(非
常感激).And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
英语三级作文万能模板整篇带翻译
英语三级作文万能模板整篇带翻译英文回答：Introduction。
Writing an effective essay in the English language examinations requires a structured approach that demonstrates a solid understanding of the topic, effective use of language, and logical organization of ideas. This万能模板 has been designed to provide a comprehensive guide for candidates to follow when writing essays in the English examinations.Paragraph 1: Introduction。
The introduction should begin with a captivating opening sentence that grabs the reader's attention and introduces the main topic of the essay. It should provide a brief background of the topic and state the thesis statement, which is the main argument or point of view thatthe essay will support.Paragraph 2: Body Paragraph 1。
The first body paragraph should provide evidence and support for the thesis statement. It should present a specific angle or perspective on the topic and provide examples, research findings, or logical reasoning to support the argument. The paragraph should be well-organized and use clear and concise language.Paragraph 3: Body Paragraph 2。
用英语写作文的格式
用英语写作文的格式When writing an essay in English it is important to follow a structured format that makes your writing clear organized and easy to follow. Heres a stepbystep guide to the format of an English essay1. Title Page This is not always required but if you are writing an essay for school or a formal setting a title page is a good way to start. It should include the title of your essay your name the course name and number the instructors name and the date.2. Introduction Begin your essay with an introduction that grabs the readers attention. This should include a thesis statement that clearly states the main argument or point of your essay.Hook Start with an interesting fact a question a quote or a story to engage the reader. Background Information Provide some context to help the reader understand the topic. Thesis Statement A clear concise statement that presents your argument or main idea.3. Body Paragraphs The body of your essay should be divided into several paragraphs each focusing on a single point that supports your thesis.Topic Sentence Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.Supporting Evidence Provide evidence such as facts statistics quotes or examples that support your topic sentence.Explanation Explain how the evidence supports your thesis.Transition Use transition words or phrases to connect your ideas and guide the reader through your argument.4. Counterargument If applicable include a paragraph that addresses potential counterarguments to your thesis. This shows that you have considered other perspectives and strengthens your argument.5. Conclusion Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in a new way. The conclusion should leave a lasting impression on the reader.Restated Thesis Reiterate your main argument in a different way.Summary of Main Points Briefly review the key points you made in the bodyparagraphs.Final Thoughts End with a call to action a question or a statement that leaves the reader thinking about your topic.6. ReferencesWorks Cited If you have used any sources include a list of references or works cited at the end of your essay. This should follow the citation style required by your instructor e.g. APA MLA Chicago.7. Formatting Pay attention to the following formatting rulesFont and Spacing Use a standard font like Times New Roman size 12 and doublespace the text.Margins Set 1inch margins on all sides.Indentation Indent the first line of each paragraph about half an inch.Headings Use headings if necessary but ensure they are consistent throughout the essay.8. Proofreading Always proofread your essay for grammatical errors spelling mistakes and punctuation issues. Its also important to check that your essay flows well and that all points are clearly connected to your thesis.By following these guidelines you can ensure that your English essay is wellstructured coherent and persuasive.。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 3 Part IV Writing 写作专练含答案
课时把关练Part IV Writing妙笔生花——应用文假定你是某校高二学生李华，你校将举办城市环保宣传活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 垃圾的现状；2. 造成的危害；3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键一、审题1. 确定体裁：本次写作要求写一篇演讲稿，内容涉及环境保护的重要性；2. 确定人称：本文要用第一、三人称；3. 确定时态：时态以一般现在时为主。
二、构思首先：提出现象（河里有大量的垃圾）；其次：造成的危害（河水受到污染，对人们的健康有害，污染环境等）；最后：提出建议。
步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全1. __________________________发表演讲2. __________________________代表3. __________________________导致4. __________________________对……有害5. __________________________只要6. __________________________对……做出贡献步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现1. 我将在这里代表我的班级发表演讲。
英语写作之Paragraph
Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same laws. However, they are very different in their ways of life. Mobility has made a great impression on the culture of Californians, lack of mobility is the mark of the customs and morality
Sample 4
精品
Transition
Good transitions should be used to make one sentence run smoothly to another
Ways of transition:
精品
Transition
Ways of transition: using parallel structures repeating words or word groups using pronouns to refer to nouns in preceding
Step 3: Work out an outline to arrange the details or examples or facts in logical order.
精品
Three main parts of a paragraph
GO=Topic Sentence Continue=Supporting
Consequence: accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, for this purpose, hence, otherwise, so then, subsequently, therefore, thus, wherefore
人与自我读后续写improveorganizationalskill范文4篇高三英语一轮复习
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knew I would have a beyondbusy summer, I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dogwalking business.“You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!”“Don't worry.” I grinned, “I have strong teeth!”My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organi zational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I didn't take it to my heart.And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next wee k was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever!I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back.“We’re late getting our business together!” he said. “We’ll have to spend every spare minute p reparing.”“But I don't have any spare minutes!” I said.“Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?” Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set.But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dogwalking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dogwalking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语写作之Paragraph
When providing detailed explanations or long arguments, use long paragraphs Longer paragraphs allow for a more comprehensive and nuanced discussion, giving the reader more information to consider
Summary
Examples
Importance
The relationship between paragraphs should be clear and logical, with each paragraph building on the previous one
Paragraphs can be organized in a linear fashion, with each paragraph discussing a different aspect of the overall topic Alternately, paragraphs can be grouped theoretically, with each group discussing similar ideas or concepts
It should not simply repeat the theme presence, but rather synthesize the
main points and give readers a sense of closure
02
The organizational structure of Paragraphs
巴西大学英语权威William老师的写作资料
Simple Paragraph
Topic Sentence (Main Idea) Supporting Detail Supporting Detail Supporting Detail
Complex Paragraph
Topic Sentence (Main Idea) Supporting Detail
Use Transition Words
• Some Simple Connections: first, second, third, also, and, as, if, but, now, then, until, although, because, next, therefore
• Some Complex Connections: for this reason, in addition, nevertheless, as you are aware, accordingly, furthermore, more specifically, for example
Support:
1. Hungry bears searching for food often threaten hikers.
2. When it rains, the trail—which is very steep at some points—becomes slippery.
3. Severe weather develops quickly, leaving hikers exposed to storms and cold.
Support
Supporting Detail
Support
Supporting Detail
Support
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题14 应用文写作(新高考) (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题14 应用文写作(新高考)2024年高考真题Writing 1【新课标Ⅰ&ⅠⅠ卷】假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。
请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）你完成的作品；（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 2024年名校模拟题Writing 1（2024·重庆荣昌·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter以优异的成绩通过考试，取得了到中国某大学留学的资格。
请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 请教学习方法；3. 期待在中国见面。
英语写作第1次作业答案
Unit 1: 段落和篇章知识（Paragraph and whole composition）1. What is a paragraph?A paragraph is a division of writings expressing one central idea. It usually consists of several closely related sentences. It can also be called a unit of thought. It is a unit in itself and part of a la5ger whole.2. What is a paragraph made up of?Paragraph is made up of a group of sentences which altogether express a controlling idea or central idea. It includes topic sentence, supporting sentences, and concluding sentence. The paragraph is the basic unit of a composition3. What are the features of an effective paragraph?1）It focuses on one major idea. This major idea is called the topic sentence.2）It provides enough details to develop the idea. An effective paragraph does not waste the r eader’s time. It doesn’t start something without finishing it. It contains enough specific details to enable the reader to understand the writer’s point.3）It is sensibly organized: An effective paragraph does not bore the reader. It is organized so the reader has no trouble following the writer’s progression of thought—so the reader can see three parts in aparagraph—1) the topic sentence; 2) supporting details, and 3) the concluding sentence.4. What is the topic sentence and why is it important?A topic sentence is a brief statement of the subject of the paragraph. It is very important because it determines the content of the whole paragraph. Therefore, special attention should be paid to it.5. Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph?My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents;they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.6. The following topic sentences are not good ones, try to make them better.●There is much to say about any problem.●Time is money●He found an old book in our library last Thursday afternoon●There is much to say about the problem of unemployment.●It is a shame to waste time in college years.● One of his interests is to spend time in libraries.7. What are the requirements of a good topic sentence?1) A good topic sentence presents both a subject and an attitude toward that subject.2) A topic sentence only states one fact or one opinion.3) The topic should be neither too abstract nor too specific.4) Furthermore it is better to be placed at the beginning of the paragraph.8. What are the requirements of supporting details?1)Supporting details deal with different aspects of a topic sentence.2)Supporting details never say things that are irrelevant to the topic sentence.3)Supporting details should be developed naturally and logically from one to another.4)Each supporting detail should not be either too long or too short.9. What is the concluding sentence?The concluding sentence is the restatement of the topic sentence. It usually summarize the idea of the whole paragraph and to open doors to the next paragraph. Therefore, a concluding sentence of a paragraph is supposed to be the link between the two paragraphs.It may be absent in some paragraphs.10. What is a composition made up of? What is the function of each part?1) Most, if not all, compositions are made up of a beginning, a middle, and an end.2)●The beginning ( the introduction) rouses the reader’s interest in and secures his attention to the subjectmatter of the essay or provides necessary background information.●The middle (the body) gives a clear and logical presentation of the facts and ideas the writer intends to putforth.●The end ( the conclusion ) winds up the essay often with an emphatic and forceful statement to influencethe reader’s final impression of the essay and shows the implication or consequences of the argument.11. How many ways can you write your introduction ?● A quotation●Figures or statistics● A question or several questions●The time and place of the event to be described●Relevant background material●An analogy● A definitionUnit 2: 记叙文和论说文（Narration and argumentation）1. What are narrate and narration?To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems.Narration, in its broadest sense, is any account of an event or series of events. When it is defined simply, narration is the telling of a trued or imaginary story.2. How many types of narration ?Matter-of-fact Narration : It is an exact account of what happened. In this kind of account the facts are stated in chronological or time order. Narration with plot: this kind of narration is used to tell a story so it includes enough details for clearness and some description to make the story vivid. It often follows a chronological order with one action after another as it happened and developed in original experience.It mainly includes travel account (游记) , news （新闻）, biography （传记）, diary （日记）, essay （散文，杂文）, anecdote （逸闻趣事）, adventurous personal experience （亲历的冒险事件）, historic events （史记）, epitaph （墓志铭）.3. What aspects should you consider when you plan a narration?●Purpose: when a writer begins to narrate, there must be a purpose in his mind for writing. He shouldchoose enough details and design the plot of his narration carefully in order to let others tounderstand what he wants to express clearly.● Organization: Events in a narration are usually related in the order in which they occur. That is to say,it is written in chronological order. But sometimes it is also possible to start from the middle or fromthe end of the narration with the event that is most important to arouse the interest of the reader andthen go back t the beginning by using flashbacks. Generally, a narration is made up of three parts: a beginning, a middle part and an end. There is no need to make a concluding paragraph when thestory is clearly told and comes to the end naturally. However, sometimes, it is necessary to add oneor more paragraphs about the significance of the story or about what happens afterwards.●Context: In narrative writing, it should be often made clearly at the beginning that “when” “where”and “to whom” the action in the narration happened, which provides with a context, or circumstances to the reader so as to help him to understand the whole narration.●Selection of details: In order to help the reader know what is happening, the writer should offerenough details. But, there should not be too many details. To highlight the development of narration, the useful and effective things are only relevant details or things that contribute to bring out the main ideas of the narration.4. What is an argumentation?An argument involves the process of establishing a claim and then proving it with the use of logical reasoning, examples, and research.5. What is the organization of an argumentation?●Title●Introduction: Thesis statement●Body Paragraphs●Constructing Topic Sentences●Building Main Point●Countering the Opposition●Conclusion6. What is a thesis statement?The most important sentence in your paper●Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper●Answers t he question: “What am I trying to prove?●Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven throughout the paper7. What is the role of the thesis statement?●The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.●The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.● A thesis statement may also be located within the body of the paper or in the conclusion, depending uponthe purpose or argument of the paper.How Do People Keep HealthyAs the living standard improves more and more people are paying attention to their health conditions. Different people usually have different ways to stay healthy. In my opinion, the most important thing is to keep a healthy attitude toward life.It is true that physical factors affect on e’s health conditions a great deal, but at the same time, we should not neglect the mental factors. Many scientific researches have shown that anger, suspicion and envy do great harm to human bodies while being optimistic can cure some small diseases. We have also heard of many people who live much longer than doctors’ prediction after they have been diagnosed incurable diseases. That is, because they keep a good mood and struggle with the difficulties in life. Compared with those people who suffer serious physical pain, we healthy people are much more lucky and therefore have more reasons to maintain a healthy attitude to life no matter what kind of hardship life may give us.People use all kinds of methods to keep healthy because they want to live happily. Then in my point of view, there is no other way than keeping a healthy attitude toward life can make people happier or more healthy, both physically and mentally..Should Raising Pets be Banned?With the steady growth in the coun try’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, a great many city dwellers take up the hobby of keeping pets. To their mind, pets bring great happiness and fun to their life. In reality, pets have become a member of the pet owner’s family. However, recently this phenomenon has triggered a heated discussion as to whether city people should be allowed to raise pets. There are people on both sides of the argument who have very strong feelings.The pet lovers claim that raising a pet benefits us a lot. First of all, a pet is a faithful and obedient companion to its owner. Pets are affectionate and cute. Secondly, they possess the inborn ability to entertain people, providing a rich source of pleasure and fun. They help people rid their loneliness and ease the tense life pressure. Moreover, keeping a pet does good to childr5en’s psychological development,because it teaches children how to care for others and how to appreciate life while helping them to cultivate a strong sense of responsibility. Pets also have some practical uses. They can be a loyal companion, a doorkeeper or a guide dog. In some special cases, pets even act as the protector and savior of the owner. In a word, there are many advantages to keeping a pet at home.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly condemn this hobby. From their point of view, pets bring far more harm than good to us city dwellers. To begin with it is a costly and time-consuming hobby. You have to accommodate them, care for them and spend time with them. How can a bustling city person afford that? Moreover, it is very dirty. They litter everywhere and may carry some fatal viruses, which are great threats to human health. They even spread some infectious diseases to their owners and sometimes even those people around the. Last of all, they are troublemakers to the neighborhood. Some pet dogs or cats enjoy barking or miaowing at midnight, which is an irritating disturbance to the neighbors. Pets may sometimes attack neighbors and passers-by. On some occasions, they cause some damage to other’s property. On any accounts, they are unwelcome and troublesome.J ust as the saying goes, “so many people, so many minds”, it is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. As far as I am concerned, it is advisable not to keep a pet in a city, because this hobby brings us more drawbacks than merits. If there were too many pets running on the streets, baking at night, lettering everywhere better give up this hobby for the common good.Unit 3: 说明文和描写文（Exposition and description）1. What is an exposition?Exposition means explaining or expounding something, the purpose of which is to inform or instruct, to make the reader understand what he reads. It is a kind of writing that is used often by a scientist, a specialist, a professional or a college student. In expository writing, the writer may present a concept, a process or a fact, and explain it by using the ways of listing the elements or steps, which make up the concept, the process or the fact. It deals with processes and relationships mainly.2. What are the common methods of writing an exposition?Illustration by example●Division and classification: The purpose of division is to divide a thing into parts and it is used to dealwith one thing.●Classification is used to organize things sharing certain qualities and the purpose of which is to groupthese things systematically.●Comparison and contrast: a comparison means the way to explain how things are similar; butcontrast explains how tings are different.●Cause and effect: it means a piece of expository writing which shows or explains the cause and effectof something.Definition: it means the way that a writer uses when he wants to introduce to the reader a new and unfamiliar term or concept.3. What is a Description?Description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.My favorite ColorWhen referring to colors, we have certain aspects of them. For instance, red may stand for passion, white for peace and purity, black for mystery, and so on. As far as I am concerned, blue is my favorite color, and there are a brief story and reasons behind it.The story could be traced back to my childhood. At the age of 8, I received a gift from my dear grandparents who paid their first overseas visit to Japan. It was a blue Mickey Mouse watch. The watchband was made of leather dyed in navy blue, and the watchcase was also of navy stainless with inside a cutenavy-uniformed Mickey Mouse whose hands pointed at the hours and minutes. At that time, about 22 years ago, this kind of watch was rare and Mickey Mouse seemed to me a fairytale which I could only imagine instead of possessing the real object; therefore, every time I put the watch on, I gained jealousy from my peer and classmate s. In other words, this behavior satisfied my childish vanity then. However, since it was a delicate and beautiful watch, I seldom put it on. On one rainy evening, my younger sister, Wen-fang, had a serious fever. Having decided to take her to see a do ctor, my mother had my brother on her back, held my other 2 sisters’ hands and asked me to embrace my sick young sister, and we walked half an hour to the clinic. After coming home, I found my Mickey Mouse watch disappeared. I hurried to seek for my lost watch in the exact path that we walked through, but couldn’t find it. I was quite sad about it, but fortunately, my sister soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment. Till now, I still remember that lost blue watch vividly and from then on, I made a specia l and favorable impression on blue.Moreover, it is magical that blue sky and blue sea have enchanting and amazing power over me. Whenever I am depressed, I especially enjoy looking up the blue sky and if it is allowed, I like going to see the deep blue oc eans as well. It’s a great relief to see the blue color, and it really soothes my nerves. Under this enormous blue vault, I, myself, and my depression are too tiny to be compared to it; the peaceful deep blue seas with the touchable melody of which the waves compose is the best cure for my unhappiness or sadness.To sum up, my definition of blue stands for relief and freedom of soul. Though some may consider blue is a sign of gloom, since I am an optimistic and independent person, when I am blue, I will tell myself to look on the bright side instead of including myself into being over sorrowful. I favor blue for its fine distinction and definition as mentioned above. Hence, I consider that no other colors are more suitable to me than blue.The Pet I KeptMany people have an experience of raising a pet. They may have different feeling and sensations towards their pets. No matter how they feel, the same feeling of having a pet is love. People treat their pets with love and the pets also spend their whole lives companying with their masters. When we have pets, we have to take care and love them. Therefore, keeping a pet is not a tough work but as a good learning experience to learn how to be responsible and patient.I kept a dog as a pet when I was in elementary school. Its name was “little white” because it was white in color. I got the puppy from my classmate because there were too many dogs after his mother-dog reproduced. He wanted me to pick up one from 7 puppies. I choose “little white” because it has a pair of beautiful and bright eyes and a very cute face. I happily brought it home and cleaned it and fed with milk. From that moment, the puppy became one of my family members.Few months later, when it grew up, it became a big dog with a short month, sharp teeth, bright eyes, a small black nose, fox-like ears and a feather duster-like tail. It had bad temper and was interested in bitinganything, especially people. I was been one of the victims. Although it got a terrible temper, it gave me the unforgettable and happy moments during my childhood.After possessing “little white”, I could have a little realization about how difficult of being parents. The puppy could have faces anywhere in the house and I got to clear them up. The defecation smelt bad and made me feel vomitive. Every time after I cleaned the feces, I shout to the puppy to release my bad emotion of cleaning the stink shit. Besides, I had to catch the fleas, which are too small to be caught on the puppy. Moreover, I had to clean the puppy regularly. The puppy was so hated to be scrub that it ran away when it heard “taking washing”. Therefore, every time I had to chase the dog on the street and catch it back and then tie it up and give a rinse. Thus, cleaning dog is not only a hard work but also an exhausted exercise.However, having a pet did not mean having a trouble. Sometimes, a pet can play an important role in our mental health. For example, when I was in bad mood, the puppy became my royal listener and stayed with me and never could not “complain” because it could not speak “human language” to grumble at me. When I was in good mood, I played with the dog and shared my happiness through having good time on the playground or giving some special abundant meals. On the contrary, the dog also had its own emotions and would have many special method of expressing its feeling. For instance, when “little white” was in good mood, it would ask me to play with it by “throwing” its “toys”, such as the fake bones or some clothes it liked to sleep with. Also, the “little white” had emotional reactions and would show its feeling on face. When the dog was happy, it would not only shake its tail but also “smile”. When the dog felt bored, it would ask me to play with it by biting my pants. When the puppy wanted to go out for fun, it would scratch the door and bark. When the dog was hungry, it would bark like “begging”. Although the puppy could not talk, it also could express its feeling through many ways In addition, the “little white” was also the security guide of family because of its “sharp nose, ears, and bad temper”. The dog almost barked at and bit anyone who tried to get into my house, including our friends, classmates, neighbors, visitors, and even the passerby except my family. Therefore, when the visitors came, we had to catch the “little white” and locked it into the “toilet” until the visitor left. After a long time, all my friends knew that I had a very bad temper dog.. As a result, keeping a pet is not a tough work but a good learning experience to learn how to be responsible and patient. After raising a dog, I not only learn how to take care of a dog but also realize that “little white” as a pet is a life, which has feelings and thought as human did and spends all its life with me, and depends on me, and trusts me. Therefore, I shall cherish the relation between us.Unit 4: 实用文（Practical writings）1. What aspects should you pay attention to when you design a cover letter?Whether mailing or hand-delivering a resume, always include a short covering letter. The following aspects you should especially pay attention to:●Address your letter to an individual, not to a title alone. Although you may address your resume to Mr.Patrick Burns, Marketing Manager, don't address your letter (or envelope) to Marketing Manager. The employer may conclude that, because you were unable or unwilling to search out his actual name,you will demonstrate an equal lack of initiative on the job. He may be instinctively more sympatheticto the applicant who uses his correct name.●Stipulate the type of job you are applying for. If you don't mention the specific job or type of work, itimplies that you are simply looking for "work." If so, you may not be the interested, motivated, anddedicated individual that the employer is looking for. Tell also what caused you to apply, whether anadvertisement, the recommendation of a friend who works there, etc, or your own research, etc. Bedirect and to the point. Don't waste the employer's time.●Be specific and factual. Mention any personal characteristics that may be relevant to the opening. Bespecific and factual. Avoid generalities and exaggeration. Back up any claim modestly and succinctly.●Be direct and natural. Write as if you were speaking face to face to the employer. Avoid ostentation.Stay clear of complicated grammar.●Be brief. Keep the letter to one page. Write as if you were speaking face to face to the employer.Avoid ostentation. Stay clear of complicated grammar.●Be brief. Keep the letter to one page.●Propose a next step (e.g., a meeting).●Tailor your letter to different readers. Although you may want to send the same resume to allemployers, you probably should vary the covering letter somewhat in order to emphasize differentinterests or strengths. Certain of your qualifications may be of more importance to one employer than to another.2. Write on Answer sheet one a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.December 7, 2011 Dear Jack,I have heard that you want to sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening practice. I want to know if your walkman functions well. And I offer 200 yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours sincerelyHenryEnglish DepartmentZhejiang UniversityWenzhou,325608ChinaDec. 21, 20113. Write a business letter to your customer to talk about the price your company offers to buy his/hercomputers. You think that the price he/she offers is too high and you think that 5800 RMB for eachcomputer is better for both sides. Now write a business letter to express this intention. Pay attention to the form of a business letter.Wang YingzhiEnglish DepartmentZhejiang UniversityWenzhou, 325608ChinaOct.20, 2011Prof. Harvey MillerComputer International444 Madison AvenueNew York, NY 10022U.S.ADear Prof. Harvey:Last weekend ,I had read the price your company offers to buy your computers. I think that the price you offered is too high. I would be very grateful if you could sell 5800 RMB for each computer .We are all looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,Wang Yingzhi 4. Suppose now you are a freshman (大一学生) in a college. You want to have a part-time job. Yet yourparents don’t agree with you and urge you to focus your time and energy on your study. Now write a letter no less than 150 words to tell them the importance and value of part-time job to a college student, ensure them that you can balance your study and the part-time job well, and therefore persuade them to agree with your choice at last.Pay attention to the form of a letter: the heading, the salutation, complementary ending , and makeyour letter as powerful as possible.October 20, 2011Dear,In our country there are more and more college students undertaking a part-time job or even more than one part-time job. It’s becoming quite common to see students busy running errands after lessons.Although it is a truth that for a college student, his most important goal must be to learn well and to get a high score in examinations, it surely does not need to be the only target. In fact, college life which consists of only study is not balanced and may cause the student to miss out on other valuable learning experiences. In addition to bringing more balance to a student’s life, part-time work can broaden his social experience. He will have the precious opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and will be faced with a wider variety of problems to solve. Furthermore, work helps a student to develop greater independence, and earning his own pocket money can teach him how to handle his finances. Finally, a part-time job can help a student to develop a greater sense of responsibility and team-work spirit, both for his own work and for that of the team he works with.For all of these reasons above, I firmly believe that most students would benefit from taking a part-time job while they are at college. Of course, they must be careful not to let it take up too much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility. To sum up, living a balanced life is the best way to be successful.Sincerely,Wang Yingzhi。
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