英语五段作文法
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Para.4
Cause III
Para.5
Conclusion
可见这钟结构主要有两大部分。第一部分也是引言 段，即把要解释的问题或现象描写和表示出来；第二部 分也就是正文段，解释和分析问题出现的原因。 Task 1: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Since 1980, divorce rate in China has increased rapidly as shown in the following graph. What are the causes for it? 5
●First,
living and studying abroad offers me a d i f f e r e n t perspective of the world. （主题句）On a university c a m p u s , foreign students are likely to encounter their c o u n t e r p a r t s f r o m different countries and areas and are exposed to d i f f e r e n t i d e a s and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.（在国外接触不同
● Finally,
(2)解释理由：
解释性文章不仅是解释某种社会现象或社会问题及其原因， 例如：为什么离婚率高？为什么青少年抽烟的越来越多？为什 么成功者不总是最聪明者？也有解释做个人事情的理由：比如 为什么我要上网？为什么我要学习英语等等。其结构是一样的， 所不同的是往往以第一人称着笔。
Task 2: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Going abroad for studies costs a large sum of money. But even so it attracts many young people. Do you like to join them if you have an opportunity? Why? Give your reasons. 10
英语五段作文法
1
五段英语写作是美国大学写作课上普遍向学生推 荐的一种写作法。它的特点是结构严谨合理，段落 层次分明，观点阐述充分，语言变化生动。特别适 合于较高一级的250-350词的论述文写作。 五段作文，顾名思义，是由五个段落组成的文章， 它的基本写法是：
Para.1 Introduction of Topic Thesis Statement
转
●
变
）
Second, the change in personal economic activities a l s o f a c i l i t a 8 e t
legal changes have greatly simplified d i v o r c e procedures. （主题句）In the past suing for a divorce was t h e most difficult thing ever imagined, you wouldn’t succeed w i t h o u t years of efforts. Now the revised divorce law makes legal separation easy for most people to obtain. People, for e x a m p l e , a r e allowed to get divorce merely for lover’s sake. Thus the l a s t b a r r i e r to divorce is removed.（原因3：新的婚姻法简便了离婚手续） 9 ● Whatever changes responsible for the rise in divorce
Sample Answer: Going Abroad for Studies other day I announced that I would go abroad f o r f u r t h e r studies right after my college education. My decision e v o k e d t h e immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I b o u g h t a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might r e c e i v e t h e same education at home at relatively low cost? My a n s w e r i s : i n 11
1970
1980
1990
2000
6
Sample Answer: Divorce in China ● In recent years China has experienced a d r a m a t i c i n c r e a s e in the divorce rate. According to the chart given, during t h e l a s t decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as m u c h a s i t h a d in the entire previous thirty years. In 1960 there were o n l y o n e divorced person for every 100 married people, and thirty y e a r s l a t e r the rate was 2.9 percent. But by 2000 the rate jumped t o 5 . 8 p e r c e n 7t .
I. 解释结构： （1）解释原因 解释现象，分析原因、理由是英语写作中常见的结 构。这种作文主要是对某种社会（自然）现象，问题 的出现或原因、理由进行解释。五段作文模式中，它 的基本结构如下：
Para.1 Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon Para.2 Thesis Statement Cause I Para.3 Cause II
Para.2 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.3 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences
2
Para.4 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.5 Conclusion Restatement of the Thesis
The most significant one is the change in social attitude t o w a r d s t h e divorced people.（主题句） In the past the act of divorce i t s e l f w a s considered a social stigma. Even if a couple had already l i v e d separately, they dared not to seek divorce. Now that d i v o r c e h a s become socially acceptable, you won’t be looked down u p o n j u s t because you are a divorced person.（原因1：人们对离婚观念的
●The
experience is the opportunity for the real-life u s e o f foreign languages. （主题句）While a person can study a f o r e i g n language at home, the effect can never be compared w i t h constant use of the language in academic and e v e r y d a y l i f e . There is no better opportunity to improve secondl a n g u a g e s k i l l s than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in E n g l i s h 12 -
第一段是引言部分。主要是引出文章要讨论的主题， 并在段尾写出文章中心思想句(thesis statement)，且尽 可能点出各段的中心思想和文章发展的方法(the way to develop the essay)。 第二段到第四段是文章的正文部分，这一部分一般 分为三段（三个方面）来阐述的一段的中心思想，每 一段以段落主题句(topic sentence)开头，它说明thesis statement，本身又被本段Supporting Sentences所说明。 第五段是结尾部分。主要是对文章进行归纳和总结。 3
●
going abroad is expensive and perhaps p a i n f u l , t h e payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely k n o w l e d g e gained, but the experiences desirable in one’s personal l i f e . （ 回
• Percentage of People Who Got Divorced During the Years Between 1960 to 2000
6.00%
5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00%
5.60 % 1.70% 2.00 % 2.90 %
1.00%
1960
13 国家的价值观念，对了解自己国家，了解世界，开阔眼界很
●Second,
Third, overseas experience, frustrating and painful a s i t m a y be, is helpful. （主题句）A person going abroad for study o f t e n experiences much more difficulty----difficulty in adapting t o a n e w culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the d i f f i c u l t y , coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, i s a rewarding experience for one’s future life and d e v e l o p m e n t o f 14
Para.4
Cause III
Para.5
Conclusion
可见这钟结构主要有两大部分。第一部分也是引言 段，即把要解释的问题或现象描写和表示出来；第二部 分也就是正文段，解释和分析问题出现的原因。 Task 1: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Since 1980, divorce rate in China has increased rapidly as shown in the following graph. What are the causes for it? 5
●First,
living and studying abroad offers me a d i f f e r e n t perspective of the world. （主题句）On a university c a m p u s , foreign students are likely to encounter their c o u n t e r p a r t s f r o m different countries and areas and are exposed to d i f f e r e n t i d e a s and values. This helps me to have a meaningful understanding of different societies and inevitably sees my own country in a new light.（在国外接触不同
● Finally,
(2)解释理由：
解释性文章不仅是解释某种社会现象或社会问题及其原因， 例如：为什么离婚率高？为什么青少年抽烟的越来越多？为什 么成功者不总是最聪明者？也有解释做个人事情的理由：比如 为什么我要上网？为什么我要学习英语等等。其结构是一样的， 所不同的是往往以第一人称着笔。
Task 2: You are allowed 40 minutes to write an essay about 250 words on the following topic. Going abroad for studies costs a large sum of money. But even so it attracts many young people. Do you like to join them if you have an opportunity? Why? Give your reasons. 10
英语五段作文法
1
五段英语写作是美国大学写作课上普遍向学生推 荐的一种写作法。它的特点是结构严谨合理，段落 层次分明，观点阐述充分，语言变化生动。特别适 合于较高一级的250-350词的论述文写作。 五段作文，顾名思义，是由五个段落组成的文章， 它的基本写法是：
Para.1 Introduction of Topic Thesis Statement
转
●
变
）
Second, the change in personal economic activities a l s o f a c i l i t a 8 e t
legal changes have greatly simplified d i v o r c e procedures. （主题句）In the past suing for a divorce was t h e most difficult thing ever imagined, you wouldn’t succeed w i t h o u t years of efforts. Now the revised divorce law makes legal separation easy for most people to obtain. People, for e x a m p l e , a r e allowed to get divorce merely for lover’s sake. Thus the l a s t b a r r i e r to divorce is removed.（原因3：新的婚姻法简便了离婚手续） 9 ● Whatever changes responsible for the rise in divorce
Sample Answer: Going Abroad for Studies other day I announced that I would go abroad f o r f u r t h e r studies right after my college education. My decision e v o k e d t h e immediate objection of my family: Why? Why should I b o u g h t a huge sum of money for overseas studies while I might r e c e i v e t h e same education at home at relatively low cost? My a n s w e r i s : i n 11
1970
1980
1990
2000
6
Sample Answer: Divorce in China ● In recent years China has experienced a d r a m a t i c i n c r e a s e in the divorce rate. According to the chart given, during t h e l a s t decade, the divorce rate in big cities has increased as m u c h a s i t h a d in the entire previous thirty years. In 1960 there were o n l y o n e divorced person for every 100 married people, and thirty y e a r s l a t e r the rate was 2.9 percent. But by 2000 the rate jumped t o 5 . 8 p e r c e n 7t .
I. 解释结构： （1）解释原因 解释现象，分析原因、理由是英语写作中常见的结 构。这种作文主要是对某种社会（自然）现象，问题 的出现或原因、理由进行解释。五段作文模式中，它 的基本结构如下：
Para.1 Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon Para.2 Thesis Statement Cause I Para.3 Cause II
Para.2 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.3 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences
2
Para.4 Topic Sentences Supporting Sentences Para.5 Conclusion Restatement of the Thesis
The most significant one is the change in social attitude t o w a r d s t h e divorced people.（主题句） In the past the act of divorce i t s e l f w a s considered a social stigma. Even if a couple had already l i v e d separately, they dared not to seek divorce. Now that d i v o r c e h a s become socially acceptable, you won’t be looked down u p o n j u s t because you are a divorced person.（原因1：人们对离婚观念的
●The
experience is the opportunity for the real-life u s e o f foreign languages. （主题句）While a person can study a f o r e i g n language at home, the effect can never be compared w i t h constant use of the language in academic and e v e r y d a y l i f e . There is no better opportunity to improve secondl a n g u a g e s k i l l s than living in the country in which it is spoken. Living in E n g l i s h 12 -
第一段是引言部分。主要是引出文章要讨论的主题， 并在段尾写出文章中心思想句(thesis statement)，且尽 可能点出各段的中心思想和文章发展的方法(the way to develop the essay)。 第二段到第四段是文章的正文部分，这一部分一般 分为三段（三个方面）来阐述的一段的中心思想，每 一段以段落主题句(topic sentence)开头，它说明thesis statement，本身又被本段Supporting Sentences所说明。 第五段是结尾部分。主要是对文章进行归纳和总结。 3
●
going abroad is expensive and perhaps p a i n f u l , t h e payoff is worthwhile. For the benefit is not merely k n o w l e d g e gained, but the experiences desirable in one’s personal l i f e . （ 回
• Percentage of People Who Got Divorced During the Years Between 1960 to 2000
6.00%
5.00% 4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00% 0.00%
5.60 % 1.70% 2.00 % 2.90 %
1.00%
1960
13 国家的价值观念，对了解自己国家，了解世界，开阔眼界很
●Second,
Third, overseas experience, frustrating and painful a s i t m a y be, is helpful. （主题句）A person going abroad for study o f t e n experiences much more difficulty----difficulty in adapting t o a n e w culture and in dealing with all problems alone. Yet, the d i f f i c u l t y , coupled with the frustration brought on by culture shock, i s a rewarding experience for one’s future life and d e v e l o p m e n t o f 14