新视野第二版第三册第四单元课文.ppt
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• • • • • Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V The Statue of Liberty Barbie American Gothic The Buffalo Nickel Uncle Sam
The Statue of Liberty
V. Exercises—Structure
Back
Sentence structure
IX. Study the following models and then combine each group of sentences into one, using absolutes.
Model: A. Marie was sitting at her desk. Her head was slightly lowered over a pile of chemistry notes. Marie was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of chemistry notes.
Back
把这个娃娃改造Байду номын сангаас··· ··· to refashion the doll into … (L. 23) 这条河流荒芜的两岸已经被改造成一个当地 居民休闲娱乐的场所。 The deserted banks of the river have been refashioned into a recreational place for the local residents.
上一页
下一页
III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
赞成 to approve of (L. 5) 如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准，我的功 夫就都白费了。 If my plan isn’t approved of by the Committee, all my work will come to nothing.
上一页 下一页
Sentence Structure
Back
B. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons. His form evolved from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution.
Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll — may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. (Para. 7)
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III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
摆好姿势··· ··· to pose for the portrait 这位影星人气极旺，经常很合作地摆姿势和 影迷合影。 The film star is very popular and she often cooperatively poses for a photograph with her fans.
Who created it? Purpose? How? Story about the creator?
In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. (Para. 1)
• 幸运的是，你那些珍贵的唱片在火灾中未被损 毁。
• Luckily your precious records were saved from the fire.
Who created it? How was it created?
Back
Buffalo nickel In 1911 sculptor James Earl Fraser began designing the “Buffalo” nickel. Fraser said the portrait on the “head’s” side was a composite of three American Indians — Iron Tail, Big Tree and Two Moons.
• Meaning: • 19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克· 奥古斯 特· 巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为"自由照耀 世界"。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。
Back
设计一个大项目
to work on an enormous project (L. 2) 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开SARS之谜。 Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS.
上一页 下一页
What was the origin of Uncle Sam? What does he look like in Flagg’s portrait?
After the war, … his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. (Para. 17) • Please notice this is an absolute construction. • Also notice the that-clause modifies "an earlier cartoon character". • Meaning: • 战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆 大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物， 名叫乔纳森大哥, 此人在美国独立战争时期非 常出名。
下一页
上一页
…version and named it after Barbara,… (Para. 5)
• name sb./sth. after sb. : give sb./sth. the name of sb. as an honor • 该岛以其发现者的名字命名。 • This island was named after its discoverer.
Part 2
Barbie’s real name? The creation of Barbie? How is it famous?
Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now,… (Para. 6)
• • • • for sale: intended to be sold The sign on the house says "For Sale". 房子上的标牌写着"出售"。 本次展览中的所有绘画作品都出售。
上一页
While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins , famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. (Para. 17) • Meaning: • 此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特，而著 名的艺术家詹姆斯· 厄尔· 弗雷泽却反传统而行之， 起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的 原型。
上一页 下一页
• save … from: 1) prevent sb./ sth. from having/doing sth. bad • Thank you; you saved me from making a fool of myself.
• 谢谢你，多亏你我才没出洋相。
• 2) preserve sth. or sb. from danger, ruin, etc.
反传统而行 to go against tradition (L. 51) 任何有悖自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的 严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it.
• 1930年，格兰特· 伍德因其画作《美国哥特式》 一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常 常被人临摹。
Back
令世界瞩目 to capture the world’s attention 哈里波特的故事一进 入中国就引起了孩子们 极大的兴趣。
When introduced into China, the story of Harry Potter immediately captured children’s interest.
上一页 下一页
• go ahead: • 1) continue or advance (without permission) • 如果你不经许可继续出售这种药品，你的执照将被 吊销。 • If you go ahead and sell this medicine, your license will be suspended/revoked. • 2) be allowed to continue (with sth.) • 尽管主席生病了，但会议仍照计划继续进行。 • In spite of the chairman's illness, the meeting will go ahead as planned. • 3) begin,especially to speak • 说吧，我们听着呢。 • Go ahead, we're all listening.
• 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访， 但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真 名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。
What is it? Who created it? How was it created?
Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. (Para. 9)
• All the pictures in this exhibition are for sale.
想到一个主意 to come up with an idea (L. 19)
Back
幸福是什么？对这个问题人们有各种各样的答 案。 What is happiness? People have come up with various answers to this question. 科学家找到了节省能源的新途径。 Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy. 下一页 上一页
• • • • • Part I Part II Part III Part IV Part V The Statue of Liberty Barbie American Gothic The Buffalo Nickel Uncle Sam
The Statue of Liberty
V. Exercises—Structure
Back
Sentence structure
IX. Study the following models and then combine each group of sentences into one, using absolutes.
Model: A. Marie was sitting at her desk. Her head was slightly lowered over a pile of chemistry notes. Marie was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of chemistry notes.
Back
把这个娃娃改造Байду номын сангаас··· ··· to refashion the doll into … (L. 23) 这条河流荒芜的两岸已经被改造成一个当地 居民休闲娱乐的场所。 The deserted banks of the river have been refashioned into a recreational place for the local residents.
上一页
下一页
III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
赞成 to approve of (L. 5) 如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准，我的功 夫就都白费了。 If my plan isn’t approved of by the Committee, all my work will come to nothing.
上一页 下一页
Sentence Structure
Back
B. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons. His form evolved from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution.
Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who declines interviews but is said to have loved the doll — may be the most famous unknown figure on the planet. (Para. 7)
上一页 下一页
III. Expressions & Patterns
Back
摆好姿势··· ··· to pose for the portrait 这位影星人气极旺，经常很合作地摆姿势和 影迷合影。 The film star is very popular and she often cooperatively poses for a photograph with her fans.
Who created it? Purpose? How? Story about the creator?
In the mid-1870s, French artist Frederic Auguste Bartholdi was working on an enormous project called Liberty Enlightening the World, a monument celebrating US independence and the France-America alliance. (Para. 1)
• 幸运的是，你那些珍贵的唱片在火灾中未被损 毁。
• Luckily your precious records were saved from the fire.
Who created it? How was it created?
Back
Buffalo nickel In 1911 sculptor James Earl Fraser began designing the “Buffalo” nickel. Fraser said the portrait on the “head’s” side was a composite of three American Indians — Iron Tail, Big Tree and Two Moons.
• Meaning: • 19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克· 奥古斯 特· 巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为"自由照耀 世界"。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。
Back
设计一个大项目
to work on an enormous project (L. 2) 全世界的科学家正在致力于揭开SARS之谜。 Scientists around the world are working hard on the mystery of SARS.
上一页 下一页
What was the origin of Uncle Sam? What does he look like in Flagg’s portrait?
After the war, … his form evolving from an earlier cartoon character called Brother Jonathan that was popular during the American Revolution. (Para. 17) • Please notice this is an absolute construction. • Also notice the that-clause modifies "an earlier cartoon character". • Meaning: • 战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆 大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物， 名叫乔纳森大哥, 此人在美国独立战争时期非 常出名。
下一页
上一页
…version and named it after Barbara,… (Para. 5)
• name sb./sth. after sb. : give sb./sth. the name of sb. as an honor • 该岛以其发现者的名字命名。 • This island was named after its discoverer.
Part 2
Barbie’s real name? The creation of Barbie? How is it famous?
Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale now,… (Para. 6)
• • • • for sale: intended to be sold The sign on the house says "For Sale". 房子上的标牌写着"出售"。 本次展览中的所有绘画作品都出售。
上一页
While white people had previously been used as models for most American coins , famed artist James Earle Fraser went against tradition by using three actual American Indians as models for his creation. (Para. 17) • Meaning: • 此前一直是白人被用作美国硬币上的模特，而著 名的艺术家詹姆斯· 厄尔· 弗雷泽却反传统而行之， 起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的 原型。
上一页 下一页
• save … from: 1) prevent sb./ sth. from having/doing sth. bad • Thank you; you saved me from making a fool of myself.
• 谢谢你，多亏你我才没出洋相。
• 2) preserve sth. or sb. from danger, ruin, etc.
反传统而行 to go against tradition (L. 51) 任何有悖自然规律的事情都会遭到大自然的 严厉惩罚。 Anything that goes against the law of nature will receive severe punishment from it.
• 1930年，格兰特· 伍德因其画作《美国哥特式》 一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常 常被人临摹。
Back
令世界瞩目 to capture the world’s attention 哈里波特的故事一进 入中国就引起了孩子们 极大的兴趣。
When introduced into China, the story of Harry Potter immediately captured children’s interest.
上一页 下一页
• go ahead: • 1) continue or advance (without permission) • 如果你不经许可继续出售这种药品，你的执照将被 吊销。 • If you go ahead and sell this medicine, your license will be suspended/revoked. • 2) be allowed to continue (with sth.) • 尽管主席生病了，但会议仍照计划继续进行。 • In spite of the chairman's illness, the meeting will go ahead as planned. • 3) begin,especially to speak • 说吧，我们听着呢。 • Go ahead, we're all listening.
• 如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访， 但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可能是当今世上真 名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。
What is it? Who created it? How was it created?
Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. (Para. 9)
• All the pictures in this exhibition are for sale.
想到一个主意 to come up with an idea (L. 19)
Back
幸福是什么？对这个问题人们有各种各样的答 案。 What is happiness? People have come up with various answers to this question. 科学家找到了节省能源的新途径。 Scientists have come up with new ways of saving energy. 下一页 上一页