外贸函电术语(课后练习)

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外贸英语函电课后习题参考答案

外贸英语函电课后习题参考答案（For Reference Only）Chapter 1 Business Letter I. Answer the following questions.1. How many principal parts is a business letter composed of? What are they?Generally speaking, there are seven principal parts of a standard business letter. They are theletter head; the date; inside name and address; saluation; the body of a letter(message); thecomplimentary close and signature. 2. What are the three main formats of a business letter used today? Which format do you like best?There are three main formats of a business letter in use at present: the conventionalindented style; the modern block style and the modified block style.I like the modern blockstyle, since it is simple and we can save much time.3. What is P.S.?It is postscript, refers to one or more remarks the writer may add to the core or body of theletter,usually hand-written side by side with or below the signature and enclosure parts, wherethere is often a large patch of blank space. A postscript can be a sentence or a brief paragraph.II. Choose the best answer1-5 A C A B D 6-10 B D C B A 11-15 B C C D D 16-20 D A C B BIII. Write a letter with the given particulars below, using necessary capitals and punctuation( in modern block style)CZ Import & Export Corp. Ltd66 Minghuang, Wujin Discrict, Changzhou213164, P.R. ChinaJuly 3, 2007Mr. John MartinSales ManagerLake Circles Inc.56 York Road, ChicagoIllinois, USADear Sir,Yours sincerely,IV. Arrange the following both in a blocked form and indented form as they should be setout in a letter. (ommitted)Chapter 2 Establishment of Business RelationsI. Answer the following questions.1. If you want to open up a market to maintain or expand business actiities what should youdo first?If we want to open up a market to maintian or expand business activities, what we should dofirst is to conduct a market research, from which we shall know thoroughly about yourproduct(s), your present and potential market(s) .2. Before you write letters with some new established firms what had you better do?We had better try to collect as much information as possible about the new establishedfirms, especially about their credit information.3. Through what channels can one obtain the desired names and addresses of the companiesto be dealt with?We can get the desired names and addresses of the companies through the following channels:Some b2b websites, such as ; some governmental or oganizational websites, such as; some news papers or magazines; some yellowpages; some friends or your present customers; or you can get the imformation by using some serach engines such as google oryahoo.4. How to begin with the “First Letter” or circulars to the other party?It should be consisted of the three parts: first, you should say where you have got theinformation of your potential customer; second you should provide necessary information aboutyourself; third you should express your wish of writing the letter.5. How can one create goodwill and leave a good impression on the readers?We should consider the eight “C”s in writing a business letter: clearness; conciseness; correctness; concreteness; cheerfulness; courtesy; consideration and completeness.II. multiple choices.1-5 D C A B A 6-10 C A C B CIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 1007. 8. 9. 10.IV Translate the following sentences into English.1. Here we introduce ourselves as an Export Company of Imitation Jewelry, with manyyears of experience in this line.2. The letter you wrote to the headquarter last week has been transferred to us, since wedeal in the products.3. We have a wide range of light industrial products available for export.4. We are very glad to receive your letter with illustrated catalogue.5. We are looking forward to your specific requirements for our products.6. We are a well-established private company, and we look forward to establish businessrelations with you.7. The manager briefly introduced the Johnson company, which is most probably to be ourprospective customer.8. To give you a general idea about our products in the chart, here we enclose a copy ofbooklet and the latest price list.9. When the value of export exceeds that of the import, we call it the favorable balance oftrade.10. Our products are of high quality and favorable prices.V. Translate the following letter into English.Dear Sirs,We got you are interested in the silk garments from lastweek’s China Daily. Here weintroduce ourselves as the largest dealer of garments in this area. We would like to eatablishbusiness relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefits.Our silk garments are made of high standard silk and traditional technique. We are sendingyou a copy of illustrated catalogue and the latest price list for your reference. If you areinterested in any item of them, please let us now. Once we receive your enquiry, we will sendyou the qutation and sample by aimail.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,VI. Write an English letter in a proper form based on the following information. (Ommitted)Chapter 3 Inquiry and ReplyI. Multiple Choices.1-5 D A A D B 6-10 B B A B BIIGive the Chinese equivalents to the following terms.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. 9. 10. IIIGive the English equivalents to the following terms.1. large scale2. a wide range (variety) of3. irrevocable letter of credit4. 3% rebate5. illustrated catalogue6. the biggest dealer7. first-rate technology 8. favorable CIFHongKong 9. terms of payment10. portable electric water heaterIV. Translate the following into English.1. We are in the market for the leather shoes, please quote us the most favorable prices.2. Please quote us the lowerest price for the captioned goods. When quoting, please statethe packing and the earliest time of shipment and send us the booklet of the products.3. We want to know what dicount you can offerfor an order exceeding 1000 dozen?4. We are now interested in the the table cloth and napkin. We are very appriciative if youcan send us he catalouge,sample and the price list.5. The enclosed price list and illustrated catalouge will provide you with detailedinformation on the article you are most interested in.V. Translate the following letter into English.Dear Sirs,We are interested in your canvas bag on page 4 of your December’s catalogue, would youplease send us a sample and quote us the lowerest price of CIF Honolulu?If your product proves to be satisfactory, we will order at least 2500 dozen.Please reply as soon as possible.Yours,VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.2.3. 4. 5. CIF3%6. 7. 8. 2005714 9. 60CIFVIITranslate the following into Chinese.6151002%Chapter 4 Offer and Counter-offerI. Give the English equivalents to the following terms.1. offer2. under/on the usual terms3. accept counter offer4. favorable price(s)5. on/under offer6. terms of payment7. to promote the transaction 8. firm offer 9. non-firm offer10. strengthening marketII. Give the Chinese equivalents to the following terms.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.III. Multiple choices.1—5 A D A A C 6-10 C B B C BIV. Translate the following letter into English.1. As requested, we offer you as follows, subject to our final confirmation.2. The offer is firm, to be valid(effective) till your reply reaches us before the end ofthis month.3. To our regret, the price gap between your countered one and ours is too big.4. It’s regret that our buyer from Shanghai thought your price was much higher.5. If you cannot accept our offer, please bid us your most probable counter offer.V. Translate the following letter into English.Dear sirs,Here we confirm having received your letter of October 20th concerning the sample of “Grace” brand blouses and thank you very much.Although your blouses are of high quality, your price is on the high side.Meanwhile Iwant to point out that the prices of the similar blouses of European origin are about15% lower than yours.Such being the case, we hope you can reduce your price at least by 15%, for the value ofour order is about USD 40, 000.It is worthwhile for you to make some concessions.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 6152.3.4.5. 6. 20% 7. 3%8. 9. 10. 10%11.12. uidandakaiVIITranslate the following letter into Chinese.810FOBIBMCPU80586200800FOB20039/1085Chapter 5 Acceptance and OrderI. Answer the following questions.1. When should the buyer write an order?When both the buyer and the seller reach an agreement on the terms of sales, then thebuyer can write an order.2. What should he pay attention to when the buyer writes an order?He should pay attention to the terms and conditions of the sales, especially about thefigures and the date.3. What should be included in an order?It should contain the “main conditions(合同要件)or conditional clausese” of a contr act,which includes the name(s) of the commodity(commodities), the specification, the price, thequantity, the packing, the shipment, the payment and the insurance.4. Sometimes if you cannot accept an order what should you do? Why?You should write a letter to your customer to explain why you cannot accept the orderand show your regret, and hope to do business with him next time. Because you do not wantto lose a potential customer.II. Translate the following terms and expressionsA. into Chinese1. 为---扫清障碍2. 一笔交易3. 友好合作4. 草拟合同5. 愉快的工作关系6. 汇票7. 草拟8. 草拟9. 第一笔交易 10. 达成协议B. Into English1. the first available steamership2. put forward3. contract draft4. wide acceptance5. confirm an order6. the first order7. each makes a half concession8. supply 9. customer(client) 10. reach(conclude) an agreementIII. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1-5 A C D C A 6-10 B D A A CIV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. We confirm having supplied you ten metric tons of green soybeans at E3000 per m/t CFRRotterdam, shipment in September.2. Here we confirm your order of August 1 on 1000 dozen folding chairs.3. We confirm having sold you 1000 sets of “Fuji” brand digital camera.4. The captioned goods are out of stock, we are sorry that we cannot entertain your order.5. Once we receive your confirmation, we will send you the contract draft for your approval.6. There is a heavy demand for our toy pandas,we recommend you to place your order as earlyas possible.7. We hope the conclusion of the first deal will bring more(further) business in the future.8. We are glad that we have concluded the transaction of 10,000 “Double Happiness” brand bats.9. We hope the conclusion of the first deal will pave the way for our freidnly cooperation in thefuture.10. We are glad to inform you that our users are very satisfied with your first lot of goods.V. Translate the following letter into English.Dear Sirs,We have received your order of August 1 and thanks.We confirm having sold you 1000 snooker tables at US$400CIF Los Angles, delivery in October. Terms of payment are by confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by sigh draft.We are sure that you will be satisfied with the high quality of our products.If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to let us know.Yours faithfully,VI. Write an English letter based on the following information.Dear Sirs,Thank you very much for your order of 5000 women’s bags.We assure you of our timely and qulified execution of the order. Would you please open the related L/C without fail to avoid the delay of the shipment.Besides the model of the commodities you have ordered, we are dealin a wide varieties of fashion bags, enclosed please find theillustrated catalogue. If you are interested in any of them, please do not hesitate to let us know.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Chapter 6 ContractI. Answer the following questions in English.1. What are the basic clauses of a contract?The basic clauses of a contract include the commodity, the price,the quantity, thespecification, the shipment, the packing, the payment and the insurance.2. How can you understand the importance of a contract in international business?It is the evidence of the business. It is the evdience of executing the contract; it is alsothe evidence of disputes and complaints.3. What are the conditional clauses in a contract?The conditional clauses of a contract should include the name(s) of thecommodity(commodities), the specification, the price, the quantity, the packing, theshipment, the payment and the insurance4. Why should you pay great attention to conditional clauses?Because they are the main clauses of a contract.5. What are the different results you will have when your partner breaches different kinds of clauses of the contract?If your partner breaches the conditional clauses of a contract, you can ask him tocompensate your loss. If your partner breaches the clauses of force majeure, you can ask him todelay fulfillment of the contract, partial fulfillment or cancel the contract without anycompensation.6. What are warranty clause in a contract?7. What will you do if you want to become a successful international businessman?First youshould master at least a foreign language; second you should have a good command of international business; third you should know your products and your customers well; fourth,youshould know the genenral practice and regulations ofinternational trade.II. Translate the following terms and expressionsA. Into Chinese1. 销售合同2. 更多的订单3. 一式两份4. 合作5. 供某人存档6. 向某人下订单7. 上述提到的货物8. 供某人存档9. 规定（条款） 10. 尽可能早的B． Into English1. sales confirmation2. for one’sinformation3. place an orderwith sb4. subsequent amendment5. in triplicate6. in quaduplicate7. in quintuplicate 8. be in confimity with 9. stipulations10 for one’s referenceIII. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1-5. C C A D C 6-10 B D A A CIV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. We have accepted your order No. 111 for 10000 sets of CD players.2. We would like to place an order with you for 1000 Christmas trees for the coming Christmas.3. Here we enclose our purchase contract No.Q12 in duplicate, please sign and return one copyfor our file.4. To avoid subsequent amendment, the stipulations of the L/C should be in exact conformitywith those of the S/C.5. It is self-evident that your packing should be firm and sea-worthy.6. We hope the purchase contract No. 482 on 1000 sets of V998 Motorola mobile phones hasarrived you on time.7. What we want to point out is that although the qualify of your shampoo is good, the price ison the high side.8. We are glad to send you our purchase contract No. 333 on 500 cases of men skin-carecosmetics in triplicate.9. Your yarn closh is very popular in our market because of its high quality and low price. Nowwe are placing a repeat order about 20000 pieces.10. Now we are sending you contract draft No. 666 on jeans by separate post for your reference. V. Translate the following letter into English.Dear Sirs,We are glad to confirm having concluded with you on 1000 Aucma freezers. We draw up S/C No.A-12 in duplicate. Please sign and return one copy for our file.Since the strengthing market for freezers is coming, if you want to place a repeat order, please infrom us as early as possible.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,VI. (ommitted)VII. Fill in the contract forms in English with the following particulars.(1)Sales ContractContract No.:07-336Sellers: Jiangsu Native Produce and Animal BY-products Import and Export CorporationBuyers: London Foodstuffs Import and Export CompanyThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms andconditions stipulated below:Commodity: Groundnut KernelsSpecifications: FAQ2007 CropQuantity: 50 M/TUnit Price: At RMB$ 3550 per m/t CIF LondonTotal Value: RMB$177500(Say Renminbi Dollars One hundred and Seventy-seven Thousand andFive Hundred Only)Packing: In double gunny bagsInsurance: To be covered by the Sellers for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks and WarRiskTime of Shipment: During November 2007Port of Shipment: Nantong of ChinaPost of Destination: LondonShipping Mark: At the Sellers’ optionTerms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C available by draft at sight st day of May, 2007.Done and signed in Nanjing of Jiangsu on this 31(2)Sales ContractContract No.: AV006Sellers: Beijing Light Industrial Products Import and Export CorporationBuyers: General Trading Company, New YorkThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buyand the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms andconditions stipulated below:Commodity: “Forever” brand BicyclesSpecifications: Model MB26Quantity: 1000 bicyclesUnit Price: At US$ 70 each CIF New YorkTotal Value: US$70000(Say U.S. Dollars Seventy Thousand Only)Packing: In wooden casesInsurance: To be covered by the Sellers for 110% of the invoice value against All Risks and WarRisk as per CIC dated 1st January, 1981.Time of Shipment: To be effected not later than 30th June, 2007, allowing partial shipment andtransshipmentPort of Shipment: China PortPost of Destination: New YorkShipping Mark: At the Sellers’ optionTerms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C at sight to reach the Sellers a month prior ro the time ofshipment and remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the final date ofshipment.stDone and signed inBeijing on this 31 day of May, 2007. Contract No.: AC 4789VIII. Fill in the contract forms in English with the particulars in the orders accepted by the sellers.(1)Sales Contract Contract No.:AV678 Date: June 21, 2007 5Signed at : BeijingSellers: China National Garments Import and Export CorporationBuyers:J.B Simpson & Co., LtdThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buyand the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms andconditions stipulated below:Name of commodity Quantity (pieces) Unit Price CIFsydney Total AmountSpecifications netBed sheets Length: 1500 f2.50 per piece f3750106cm, color blueBedsheets Length: 1500 f3.00 per piece f4500120cm; Color：yellowPillow cases Color: 3000 f1.80 per pair f5400bluePillow cases Color: 3000 f1.80 f5400yellowTotal Value F19050Packing: To be paked in balesShipping Mark:At the sellers optionInsurance: To be covered by the SellersPort of Shipment: SydneyPort Destination: SingaporeTime of Shipment: During August 2007Terms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C payable at sight(2)Sales ContractContract No.:07897Date: May 3， 2007Signed at : Qingdao Sellers: China National Import and Export CorporationBuyers: Yokohama Import and Export Co., LtdThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buyand the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodityaccording to the terms andconditions stipulated below:Commodity: Canned AsparagusSpecifications: 500 grams per tinQuantity: 300 cartonsUnit Price: At US$500 per carton FOBQingdaoTotal Value:US$150000(Say US Dollars One Hundred Fifty Thousand Only) Packing: In cartons of 50 tins eachShipping Mark: At the Seller’s OptionInsurance: To be covered by the BuyersTime of Shipment: In May 2002Port of Shipment: QingdaoPost of Destination: YokohamaTerms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C payable by sigh draft and showing shipping documentsIX. Fill in contract forms in English with the particulars from the following messages.(1)Sales ContractContract No.: 2828Sellers: Beijing Light Industrial Products Import and Export CorporationBuyers: Boston Trading Co., LtdThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity: Fountain PensSpecifications: Model LC001Quantity: 1000 dozenUnit Price: At US$ 19 per dozen CFR BostonTotal Value: US$19000(Say U.S. Dollars Nineteen Thousand Only)Packing: In boxes of one dozen each, and 20 boxes to a cartonShipping Mark: At Sellers’ optionInsurance: To be covered by the BuyersTime of Shipment: During March/April 2002Port of Shipment: China PortPost of Destination: BostonTerms of Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable L/C available by draft at sight Done and signed in Beijing on this2nd day of January, 2007(2)Sales ContractContract No.: 3265Sellers: Hebei Imp/Exp Corp.Buyers: Vancouver Foodstuffs CompanyThis contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below:Commodity: Walnut MeatSpecifications: First GradeQuantity: 60 M/TUnit Price: At US$2000 per m/t CIF VancouverTotal Value: RMB120000(Say US Dollars One Hundred and Twenty Thousand Only) Packing: In sacks of 100 kgs eachInsurance: To be covered by the Sellers against All Risks and War Risk for 110% of the invoice value as per CIC of January 1, 1981 Time of Shipment: In three shipments of 20 tons each, commencing from October Port of Shipment: China PortPost of Destination: VancouverShipping Mark: At Sellers’ optionTerms of Payment: By irrevocable L/C at sightDone and signed in Shijiazhuangon this 31st day of March, 2007Quiz（期中测试题）（供参考）Put the following English into Chinese and Chinese into English: 1.5 101．premium 6．平安险.2．quotation sheet 7．承担交单3．latest catalogue 8．来样加工4．WPA 9．中国贸促会5．Sales Confirmation 10．价格单Multiple Choice: 1 251. c2. b3. c4. b5. d6. b7. a8. c9. a10. b11. c12. b13. c14.a15. b16.b17. b18.a19. d20.d21. a22. b23.a24. d25. aComplete the sentences with the patterns given below:2.5 251. our entrusting you with exclusive agency2. We take the opportunity to introduce3. will be executed within this month4. to establish (open, issue) an L/C in our favor through an American bank5. are very popular with the buyers here.6. be ready for shipment within the next two or three weeks.7. are in the market for8. quote us best price for9. insure for 110% of the invoice value10. we are willing to enter into direct business relations with you.Supply the missing words in blanks : 1 111. enquiry2. agency3. premature4. business5. way6. satisfied7. however8.transaction 9. postpone 10. warrant 11. cooperationTranslate the following sentences into English using the words or phrases in brackets:4 241． Now we are offering firm 50 M/T Almond Kernel at USDxx per M/T FOB for promptshipment, subject to our final confirmation by fax.2. Please see to it that each carton is lined with polythene sheet and the outer package is marked请with “keep dry”3. In consideration of our long friendly relations, we accept payment by L/C at 60 days’ sight forthis transaction.4. We have booked shipp ing space on S.S.“Eastwind” which is due to arrive in Hamburger on about July 9.5. On examination, we found the quality of the goods is too inferior to be suitable for the need of经the local market.6. As you are not satisfied with our proposal, we suggest you submit this matter and settle byarbitration.Chapter 7 Terms of PaymentI. Answer the following questions in English.1. How many modes of payment are there in international trade?Generally speaking, there are three major modes of payment used in inernaional trade,they are remittance(which include M/T, T/T and D/D), collection (which includes D/P andD/A) and L/C. There are also some other modes of payment used in international trade, suchas O/A(open account), payment by installment, L/G (letter of Gaurantee), factoring andSWIFT.2. What is the main difference between D/P, D/A, and L/C?Among them, on the security(safety) L/C>D/P>D/A;L/C and D/P can be divided into at sight or after sight, while D/Ais usually after sight;By L/C and D/P, you will not transfer the B/L until you get the payment; while the D/A youwill transfer the goods to the buyer without get any payment but promise only.3. If the exporter and the importer do not know each other well and are located in countriesthousands of miles apart, what payment mode do you suggest? And why?I would like to suggest payment by L/C. Because it can protect both the buyer and the seller. Itcan ensure the buyer will not pay until he gets the goods and the seller will not transfer thegoods until he gets the payment.4. Why do we think L/C is not so safe as our imagination?Because there are some fake L/C in the real world; and if the credit of opening bank is not sogood, it is risky to adopt L/C; it will be affected by the politics.II. Choose the best answer to complete the following statements.1-5 C A A D B 6-10 A A A B CIII. Write out the full forms of the abbreviated payment methods and give the equivalent terms inChinese. Abbreviation Full form Chinese M/T Mail transfer 信汇 T/T Telegraphic transfer 电汇 D/D Demand draft 票汇 D/A Documents agaisnt acceptance 承兑交单 D/P 付款交单 Documents against payment O/A Opent Account 赊购（销）L/G Letter of Guarantee 银行保函 IV． Write a reply to the following letter.(omitted).V. Letter writing Practice (omitted).Chapter 8 Letter of CreditI. Answer the following questions.1. What kinds of L/C do you know?There are different kinds of L/C in international trade. Generally speaking, it can be divided into the following different categories: clean credt and documentary credit; sight L/C and time or usuance L/C; revocable and irrevocable L/C; confirmed and inconfirmed L/C; transferable andnon-transferable L/C; divisible L/C and non-divisible L/C; revolving and non-revolving L/C;standby L/C and red clause L/C.2. What is the structure of the letter for amending L/C?First it should has the format of a business letter. Second, it can be divided into three parts: the The first, to tell your customer you have received the L/C and the L/C No,and tell him there are some discrepancies need amending; the second you should point out the discrepancies and how toamend; third, you should urge your customer to amend as soon as possible.3. What is documentary credit?Documentary credit is the product of international business and the creation of merchants and bankers. It is commercial letter of credit provided for payment by a bank to the named beneficiary, usually the seller of merchandise, against delivery of documents specified in the credit.。

外贸英语函电课后题答案

Unit 1一、英译汉1.It was a pleasure to receive your letter of 2nd and to learn that you are making plans for your Mr.Chadwik to visit our country in October.有幸收到阁下5月2日来函，得悉阁下正计划安排维克先生于10月访问我国。

2.If Mr.Mike so wishes we can also introduce him to some of our sister corporations with whom you may like to do business.要是迈克先生想同我们兄弟公司洽谈业务，我们也可为他引见。

3.Please let us know the time of your arrival. We will then arrange to meet you at the airport and drive you to your hotel.请告诉我们你到达的时间，届时安排去机场迎接并驾车送你到宾馆。

4.We used to import machines from England but now we wish to establish business relations with you.我们过去通常从英国进口机器，但现在想同你们建立业务关系。

5.I am making for Mr.Brown to have a discussion with Director Wang.我即将安排布朗先生和我公司的王经理会谈。

6.It gives us a great pleasure to introduce to you by this letter Mr.Ma,a manager of HongKong Huarun company.我们十分高兴地通过刺心向你介绍香港华润公司的马经理。

商务英语教材(外贸函电)课后练习答案.doc

第三课练习练习五：1.After a market investigation for about one year, we found your products to be very marketable inour local area・ And we hereby take the liberty of writing to you, hoping to co-operate with you. 2.We are much impressed by your KC-99-220 harvestor displayed at the Asian AgriculturalMachinery Fair held in Manila last 28th , and we hereby write to you to negotiate about the sales of this product on our local market.3.We learnt from the Brazilla in Brazil that you are the largest seller of auto clutch on the localmarket, and we are eager to establish a long standing business relationship with you.4.As for our credit standing in the business of car batteries, you may please refer to the Hiss or theUnited National Bank・5.We are the largest distriibtor of Motor Bike Spareparts in our local area, if we are luchy enough tobe your exclusive agent in this area, we are sure your sales will double at our promotion in the local area.6.The product has been tested by many users and have received a good evaluation from them. If youintend to introduce the product to your market, we will provide you with ten cases of samples by consignment.7.We are the largest stationery importer in our local area・ In the past five years we have imported alarge amount of pencils, pens and pencil box from Europe・ But now because of a rise in cost and etc., we hope to increase our import from China・8・ We learnt form the Pheonix TV ads that you are producing a new pattern of window curtains wholly made of velvet material. So we hereby write to you, hope to obtain some information about you and the details of your products・9.Our newly developed product appears to be quite the same with the previous KC・114, but on closeexamination you may find that they are very different in terms of their stuff, color and hardness.10・ We are very intersted in your air-con compressors and we hope to negotiate with you about its sales on our local market.笫四课练习练习三.1 • We have been in the market for first quality shirts with permanent press since last yea匚Andrecently we learnt from your commercial counsellor^ office that you are the special maker of this shirt. We would appreiate it very much if you can provide us ith some color samples and illustrated catalogue, stating the CIF price, discount rate and the earliest date of delivery of diffent shirts.2.We learnt from the ABC company that you are exporting all kinds of gloves, and we would bemuch obliged if you would send us details of your products, including the size, color, price and the discount rate when our order in beyond five gross, along with the samples made of differentmaterials. We are largest chains store in this area, and if your price is reasonable, we are sure your products will sell well here・3.Thank you for your letter of Sept. 15th・ Upon receipt of your letter, we contacted the Haida, who isthe largest stationery exporter in this area, and is very experienced in the sales of stationery・ They will contact you in three days・4.We deeply regret to tell you that as we are being heavily committed with orders, we can notentertain any fresh order for the time being, nor can we sign any contract with you now・ But the factory can accept new orders by the end of next month. We hope that we can be of service to you at that time.5・ We hereby send you under separate cover the catalogue and price list of our latest products. And we hope that their quality and price will be of satisfaction to you.笫五课练习三.1.Thank you for your letter of this 20th, offering us 50 L/Ts of the captioned item at U.S.D.l 35 per L/TCFR Shanghai.Our reply is as follows: We are sorry that our users considered your price to be exceeding high, and out of line with the prevailing market. It is said that some Japanese commodities are being sold at the price of U.S.D.125 per L/T. Therefore, it will be difficult to advise our users to accept your price, when we can buy the same goods with better quality and lower price・ If you are willing to reduce your price by, say, 8%, we may come to terms.It is only in view of our long standi ng busi ness relations that we made the above counter offer. Price is falling. So please consider it carefully and cable your acceptance at an early date・2.We have carefully studied your letter of Oct. 12山・Considering our business relations for manyyears, we should in fact accept your proposal to lower the price or our underwears. But it is pretty difficult for us to do so. In the past few months, we have experienced a rapid rise in the cost of raw materials. If we reduce the price by 15% as you suggested, we will have to lower the standard of our quality. But this is not what we are willing to do.So we suggest that for all the orders valued over 3,000, price will be reduced by 8%, but not 15%. So the price reduction will not affect the quality.四.1.Thank you for your letter of June 14th, inquiring about the export price of our local garlic of thisyearns crop.2.We hereby enclose a sample of our existing stock. If you are satisfied with it, please inform us so thatwe can prepare the cargo.3・ After contacting our makers, we were informed that they have been heavily committed until the end of May. Therefore they cannot entertain your order for the time being.4.We learnt from your letter of May 15th that if we grant another 10% discount on the list price, youmay place an orde匚Such a big discount will be very exceptional. But considering the fact that it is the initial transaction between us, we decided to accept your conter offe匚5.The price is already very workable・ But in order to expand the business between us, we maygive you another 3% discount.6.If your order is over 2,000, we will make a special offer at $ 9.00 per set, i.e. a 3% discount.7.Our best price at present is the same with that we offered in our letter No. 456. If your actual order isover 7,500 yards, we may advise the maker to further reduce their price・&We hereby offer 200 M/T of Noth-east soybeans of 1999 crop at the price of RMB 1750 per M/T CIFEMP for December shipment・9.We deeply regret that we can not meet requirments for the time being owing to two many orders.10.The green beans are packed in ordinary second hand gunny bags, each with a net weight of 50 kgs.第六课练习1.We have received with thanks your letter of Feb. 15 along with the enclosed pattern sample and the price list. We selected three items and we hereby enclose our order No. 777. We are in urgent need of the cargo and please make shipment as soon as possible.Item No. Unit Price Quantity Date of ShipmentPacking: one doz・ in each case, and ten cases in each cartonInsurance: to be covered against FPA for 10% over the invoice amount.Payment: by inevocable L/C payable by sight draft・2.In reply to your letter of May 20th, we are much interested in your different sizes of children's clothes. After a creful study of your proposals, we decided to make the following trial order, on condition that you promise to deliver the cargo to the port of Melbourne before the end of next month. Beyond that date, we will reserve our right to cancel the order and reject the cargo. Please inform us if you agree to this term.3.We learned with great pleasure from your letter of May 15th that you intended to place a substantial order for many items, on the basis of our offer dated May 5l lAll the items are in stock, except for 50 dozens of pink bed sheets. The pink were all sold out after we sent out our offer, and the maker told us that fresh supply will be available only after four weeks.As you stated in your order that you are in urgent need of the cargo, we replaced the cargo with orange, which is totally the same with the pink in both the color and quality. It is beautiful and attractive, and is very popular among our customers・ We hope that you will be satisfied with it. Otherwise, please cable us immediately・4.We learned from your letter of March 30 that you considered our captioned item to be on the high side. Thank you for your cooperation in telling us the daily price in your local market. But we are very sorry that it is impossible to reduce our price by 8% as you suggested・ By the way, we want to tell you that we have had many inquires from other customers, and it is likely that we can come to terms at about our level. Our price is very workable and can not accept your counter-offer at the moment. If later, you can see your way to raise your price, please inform us. Also, please inform us of the change of your market. We promise to give serious consideration to any of your inquiries.五•翻译1.What we quoted is our rock-bottom price, and we deeply regret that we cannot accept any further reduction.2.Our price is the best price we can offer now.3.It is impossible to conclude any business, unless you reduce your price by 15%.4.The factory has to decline any fresh orders due to a shortage of raw materials.5.Our products are better in quality than other suppliers・ If you take this into consideration, you maysee that our price is in fact better than others.6.In view fo the conditions of our present stock, it is likely that we can not accept any new orders until the end of next month.7. We are in receipt of your letter dated July 15 along with the enclosed order for 200 sets of drillers・We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No.236 in duplicate・ Please sign and return one copy for our file.& We have booked your order No. 45 for 100,000 yds of printed fabric item No. 10074. Please inform us of the colors and open the relevant L/C in our favor as stipulated in the contract.9.We are satisfied with the results of the negotiation in Kwangchou. We hereby enclose our order No.95 for 500 sets of alarm clock for a trial sale on our market.10.We hereby enclose our trial order for 200 sets of knitting machine・ If the quality proved to be satisfactory, many orders will follow・第七课练习七1 ・ In order to encourage your sales promotion of our products, we reached an agreement with you at afavourable price below the prevailing market level.2.Please make a contract on the basis of our agreed terms and send it to us for our counter-sign.3.As for the date and quantity of shipment, we have made it very clear in the sales confirmation: 5M/T for London in May, 10 M/T for Liverpool in June.4.We hereby enclose our sales confirmation No. KD-120 in triplicate for 20 M/T of ciitronella oil.Please sign and return one copy for our file.5.As for the details of the contract, please refer to the cables between us during April and May・6.We need to reconsider the details of the contract you worked out before we can sign it・7.We want to make a special statement that the contract must have definite stipulations about theinspection time after the cargo arrived at the port.& As this is a contract about the import of plant, so it has a lot of complications, and we need to consult our technicians about the details of the equipment parameters before we can determine them.9.Some patented technologies are included in the equipment. Therefore the contract must havedefinite stipulations about the use of such patents so as to avoid unnecessary subsequent disputes.10.Our general view of this contract is that it stipulated too much about the seller's rights but itsstipulations about the seller's obligations and the buyer's rights are too generalized. Therefore we cannot say that it is a contract balanced between rights and obligations. So we must re-consider the clauses of the contract before we can decide to sign it.第八课：练习八翻译1・ We are awaiting the amendment cable of the validity and shipment date of the relevant L/C・2.because direct steamers are very few, we have to request you to amend the relevant clauses in yourL/C to "transshipment via Hongkong allowed”3.Because of the late arrival of your L/C and the congestion of the cargo, we failed to abtain thenecessary space・4.As the s.s. Victoria filed to rech the shceduled port of shipment before July 15, and there are noother vessles available, we will have to ask you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to August 5 and 20 respectively.5.Referring to the 2,000 dozs of shirts under our sales confirmation No. KC-215, the date of shipmentis approaching, please expedite the establishment of your L/C and cable us of the opening bank, the number and date of the L/C.6.D/A will be too risky for us, so we only accept D/P at sight.7.Referring to the peanut kernels under our sames confiimation HK/7021, we have booked a space onthe s.s. Dorris sailing directly for Marseille on June 25. Please advise your bank to airmail theoriginal L/C No. HS-231 as soon as possible.& We are in receipt of the L/C No. 9845 opened by the H.S. Bank of Singapore. The said L/C covers 120 M/Ts of F.A.Q. peanuts kernels of 1999 crop under our sales contract HJ402.9.The cargo has been ready for shipment for quite a long time・ But we failed to make shimpentbecause your L/C is yet to arrive.10."Banking commisions and charges are for the befeficiary5s account" must be deleted from your L/C.Because such fees are for the buyer's accout as stipulated in the agreement.练习九1.Through our joint efforts and cooperation, we have reachen an agreement on the sales of 31 M/Tsof bar steel on the Guangzhou Trade Fair. We sincerely hope that this initial business will promote the trade and friendly relations between us. As for the terms of payment, we have noted in thenegotiation that the pound is experiencing a depreciation and we insist on opening your L/C interms of U.S.$ so as to guarantee the real value of the our amount. Obviously you agreed to us and that is why we signed the agreement. But in your letter of April 15 you said you find it difficult to open in dollars. We are surprised to hear that. Many customers in your area didn't find anydiffuculties in opening in dollars・ We have started the man ufacture of your order as con traded and shipment can be made upon receipt of your L/C ・ Please open your L/C at once ascontracted・2.Upon receipt of your notice of May 10 that the export lisence had been issued, we, as usual, hadopened our L/C by cable for an amount of U.S.D. 25,000・Please make sure that delivery to be made within this month・ Delivery on time is very important on our local market・Please paint the drum with a remarkable shipping mark of “DKKso as to facilitate our taking delivery.Please try to load the cargo on board the vessel s.s. "KOREAN", which is due to sail off on the 24 of this month.3.Three discrepancies with the contract were found in your L/C:First, Certificate of Manufactures was required in your L/C, but no such clause can be found in the contract. In fact the contracted item is a kind of farm product, and it is impossible to obtainCertificate of Manufactures.Secondly, the total CIF amount was stipulated to be 5,000 dollars in your L/C, but it is 5,500dollars in the contract・Thirdly, the contract number should be 82/1245 but not 82/1254.The cargo is ready for shipment and please amend your L/C by cabel as soon as possible・第九课：练习九1.We will do our best to arrange the first shipment on time so that you can catch the season.2.The cargo has been ready for shipment for as long as one month, but up to now, your L/C is yet toarrive・3.The cargo under our S/C No. DM-41 has been ready for shipment. Please hasten to establish yourL/C through your bank.. Otherwise it will be difficult for us to obtain necessary containers and space・4.We want to make it clear. If there is any further delay in your L/C, we will be unable to guaranteeour shipment within the contracted time.5.As transshipment is required in transportation, we packed the cargo with special care to avoid anypossible damage during the transit.6.As our stock is not up to the requirements in your L/C, we hope you would amend your L/Cthrough the opening bank so that we can make delivery within the contracted time.7.The cargo has been ready for shipment for over 30 days・ But you have not remitted 50% of thevalue as downpayment to our designated account just as we agreed in the contract.& We have repeatedly noted in our order that the cargo must be carried in containers. Otherwise the insurance company will refuse to bear whole responsibilities for the damage or shortage therefrom.9.We hereby inform you that 300 M/Ts of Coconut oil uner your order No. 99-KM412 has beenloaded onto the vessel s.s. “Pearl”. T he said vessel is scheduled to reach the Port of Antwerp at the beginning of April.10.After shipment, we have prepared the full set of shipping documents presented them to the localbank for negotiation・练习十1.It is stipulated in the contract No. CT865 concluded in Dec. 20, 1996 that 5,000 M/Ts of steel plateare to be delivered in March 1997. But so far we have not heard any news from you about this. Our user is in urgent need of the cargo and we intend to despatch the s.s. Dongfeng to take load. The vessel will reach your port around the end of April. Please cable us if you agree to this・ Otherwise please tell us when the cargo cam be ready・The delay in shipemnt has caused us much troubles. If you cannot make shipment in April, we will have to claim against you and reserve our right to cancel the order.2.Thank you for your letter of November 15 inquiring about the sales of our costumes. We herebyenclose our catalog and price list as requested, along with other conditions and terms of payment.We carefully studied your proposals to guarantee a minimum order in exchange for a special discount. But we think it to be better to grant you a special discount on the following progressive terms:Total Annual Purchase Discount RateWe hope that the above arrangement will be more satisfactory to both of us.We look forward to your early acceptance of our proposal and your usual sales confirmation, so that we can make an immediate delivery.第十课练习三.1・ Our insurance for the fertilizer is for 120% of the total invoice value up to the port of desti natio n.2. Please note that insurance covers only FPA and the risk of breakage .If additional insurance isrequired, the extra premium will be for your own account.3・ Insumnce isto be covered at 110% of our CIF value. If any additional insurance is required, plese inform the seller beforehand and such additional fees will be borne by the buyer.4.As for the insura nee of the cargo, it was definitely stipulated in the contract that insurance coversonly against W.A. including T.P.N.D. (W/W clause) and War Risks. Please make it clear when you open your L/C.5.Please see to it that insurance covers only W.A. including warehouse to warehouse clause valid for15 days.6.You made your offer on the basis of CFRC4%, so you are to cover insura nee. But we can coverinsurance for your account if you request. In this case, you should inform us of the amount and risks to be covered 15 days before the date of shipment.7・ Under the present weather conditions, the insurance company will face more risks. And therefore they may raise their premium nite.8.As for your claims for the shortage due to the breakage of 14 cases, we, as the insurer, can not giveyou any reply at the moment, because no investigations about the causes of the damage have been made. But we promise you that a reply will be sent to you from our agen within one week.9.Coverage of risks should be determined in accordance with the specifics of the cargo. Otherwise theinsurance may either fail to provide effective protection to the cargo or the premium may beunnecessarily too high・10・ If you do not pack the cargo in wooden cases, the insurance company may reject any claims for compensation. Because this packing is not the customary packing of this cargo.第十一课练习四1.As the cargo arrived 15 days later than the contracted date, our clients refused to take the cargo, andso we will have to refect the cargo and claim against you.2.We deeply regret to tell you that the cargo under contract KM-944 loaded on the S.S. "Victoria^arrived and upon inspection we found that 5 cases were severely deformed, 4 cases with half of the contents missing, and 7 cases lost their iron bands with conditions of their contents unknown.3.When we checked the cargo we found that the cargo were severely damaged・ So we will have towithhold the payment until we have the official inspection certificate・4.When checking the cargo we found that over half of the goods were covered with mould, and this isapparently due to inappropriate packing・5・The outer packing of the cargo were in good conditions but there was a serious shortage in the contents. Therefore we will have to take it as something already existed when you packedyour goods in your factory.6.We are deeply sorry for the delay of the cargo and for the inconveniences it might have brought toyou. And we want to point out that the delay was due to a provisional breakdown of the carrying vessel which failed to sail off on time.7.If you can provide qualified certificates evidencing that the deteriorated part of the cargo is morethan 5% of the whole lot, we will try to contact the insurance company for compensatio n.8.We are sure that this consignment has a great quality discrepancy with the samples you gave usbefore the conclusion of the contract. Therefore you must bear responsibilities therefrom・9.When we seriously consider the problem of claims, we will contact the makers and press them toimprove their carton packing immediately, so that the cargo can be protected from any possible damage by rough handling・10.When checking the number of the goods, we found that their actual number isdifferent from thenumber stated in the invoice and bill of lading・。

外贸函电练习及答案

Exercise (Unit 1)
1:Make the following sentences more polite.
1) You should tell us when you can arrange the shipment.
2) We need the report by next Monday. 3) Your calculations are inaccurate. 4) Your components are too expensive. 5) We do not permit outside groups to use our
Dear Mr Jones, Yours sincerely, 3)Ann Ericson, Managing Director of Industrial Engineering PLC
Dear Ms Ericsson, Yours sincerely, 4) America Today Inc
Dear Sirs or Madams, Truly yours, (US) 5) Mary Watkinson, a good friend of yours
恭候佳音。
Exercises (unit 4)
1.Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.
1)We are _____ the market _____ mountain bicycles. If your price is competitive and your samples are satisfactory _____ our customers, we shall place orders _____ you ____ large quantities.

国际贸易函电课件(含课后练习参考答案)

Essential Parts 必要部分
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Letter Head 信头 Date 日期 Inside Name and Address 收信人名称地址 Salutation 称呼 Body of the Letter 正文 Complimentary Close 结尾敬语 Signature 落款

位置： 1.称呼和正文之间 2.齐头式靠左，缩格式居中 3.要加下划线表示的是该信函的主题
1. Re: Your Order No.463 for1,000 Wide-screen TV Sets 2. SHEEP WOOL

位置：落款之下，左对齐说明该信件有附件 1. Enclosure 2. Enc. 3. Encl. As Stated 4. Enclosure: Brochure
Close Yours faithfully Faithfully yours Yours (very) truly Very truly yours Yours sincerely/ Sincerely
Occasion Standard and formal closure
Used by Americans
Optional Parts 附加部分
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Attention Line 具体收信人 Subject Line 事由 Reference Notation 案号 Enclosure 附件 Carbon Copy Notation (abbr. c.c.)抄送 Postscript (abbr. P.S.) 附言事由结尾敬语 Nhomakorabea案号
附件
抄送

外贸函电练习题（含问题详解）

外贸函电练习题（含问题详解）1、承蒙新加坡商会告知贵公司名址, 并获悉贵号拟进口中国生产的电器用品.We owe your name and address to Singapore Chamber of Commerce who have told us that you wish to import electric goods manufactured in China.2、我们收到你方十月二十五日对我们洗衣机的询价。

We are pleased to received your enquiry of 25th October for our Washing Machines.3、很高兴收到贵方3月22日的询盘，得知贵方对我公司产品感兴趣。

Thank you for your enquiry of 22nd March and are pleased to know that you are interested in our products.4、贵方若能迅速仔细地处理我方对缝纫机的询盘,我们将不胜感激.We would appreciate it if you could give prompt and careful attention to our enquiry for Sewing Machines.5、你方所需的200台洗衣机目前都有现货可供。

The 200 sets of Washing Machines you want are available from stock.6、一旦收到你方具体询盘，我们将立即给你们报最优惠的到岸价。

Upon receipt of your specific enquiry, we will quote you our best price CIF Shanghai immediately.7、按照要求,我们报盘三百辆飞鸽牌自行车如下:As requested, we are making you an offer for 300 Flying Pigeon Bicycles as follows.8、倘若你方电开九百台电扇到岸价,我们将不胜感激.We would appreciate it if you could cable us an offer for 900 sets of Electric Fans on CIF Shanghai basis.9、如果你方认为这一报盘可以接受，请即来电，以便我方确认。

外贸函电课后练习答案

Unit 1A.1. Dear Madam or Sir:Yours faithfully,2. HKS/sh3. Mr. McDonaldTitanic Cement Inc.200 Lincoln Ave.New York, N.. Y. 10009USADear Mr. McDonald:Subject: L/C No. ND308B.1. Dear JohnYours2.Dear Mr. WangSincerely yoursUnit 2A.1.我们经营的商品包括本国一流拖拉机厂的产品，因此我们有良好条件就贵方提出的商品，向贵方客户提供质量最可靠的商品。

2. 我方希望贵公司能寄来一些贵方有意出售商品的详细信息及价目表。

可能的话，也请寄些样品供我方市场调查之用。

3．我们是一家国营企业，专营轻工产品，愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4．我们与本地所有大型家具经销商都有广泛的联系，并确信如果你方发盘价格具有竞争力的话，我们会大量提供中国商品。

5．我们充分意识到贵方为我们所做的友好服务，谨表最诚挚的谢意。

6．关于我们的财力，贵方可以咨询美国花旗银行，相信他们会给你们提供贵方所需的任何有关我方的信息。

7．为使贵方对我各种型号的打印机有一初步的了解，现航寄我方目录和一些样品，供贵方参考。

8．我们是一家组织严密、经验丰富、在全世界经营出口贸易的贸易公司。

现随函附寄一份本公司进出口项目表，供贵方参考。

9．以上情况乃属保密，仅供参考。

10．该公司创建于1984年，有着很好的商业信誉和营业额。

B．1．Our Rising Sun Brand of electric and electronic products has been awarded the gold prize by our state and won great popularity in markets at home and abroad.2. As this item falls within the scope of our business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you at an early date.3．Specializing in the import of textiles, we wish to express our desire to trade with you in this line.4. The garments on display at the fair were attractive; their fashionable styles, in particular, interested the visitors very much.5. We should be glad to hear at your earliest convenience the terms and conditions you are prepared to supply.6. We have been in the import and export business for over thirty years and have extensive contacts (connections) throughout Northern China.7. You should have no trouble getting the loan if your credit is sound.8. The suggestion is made in the interest of all parties concerned.9. We believe, with joint efforts, business between us will be developed to our mutual benefit.10. Considering their financial standing and credit status, we deem it rather wise for you to refrain from having relations with that company.UNIT 3A.1. 我方经由纽约商业联合会得知贵公司的名称和地址。

外贸函电课后习题答案

外贸函电课后习题答案外贸函电是国际贸易中不可或缺的一部分，它涉及到商务信函的撰写、电子邮件的交流、报价单的制作等多个方面。

以下是外贸函电课后习题的一些参考答案：1. 撰写商务信函的基本原则：商务信函应遵循清晰、简洁、礼貌、专业的原则。

信件应包含明确的称呼、正文、结束语和签名。

正文部分应直接明了地表达意图，避免使用过于复杂或专业的术语。

2. 电子邮件交流的注意事项：电子邮件应保持正式和专业，即使与对方建立了一定的关系。

邮件标题应简洁明了，反映邮件内容。

邮件正文应分段落，便于阅读。

附件应注明，并在邮件中提及。

3. 报价单的制作要点：报价单应包含公司名称、联系信息、产品描述、价格、有效期、付款条件、交货期等。

报价单应清晰、准确，避免歧义。

4. 商务谈判中常用的表达方式：在商务谈判中，可以使用诸如“我们很荣幸能为您提供...”、“我们期待与您的进一步合作”等表达方式，以展现诚意和专业度。

5. 如何处理客户的投诉：客户投诉时，应首先表达歉意，然后详细询问问题所在，承诺将尽快解决。

在解决问题后，应向客户反馈处理结果，并感谢他们的耐心和理解。

6. 外贸合同的基本条款：外贸合同通常包括商品描述、数量、价格条款、付款方式、交货期、违约责任等基本条款。

合同应使用法律术语，明确双方的权利和义务。

7. 国际贸易术语的运用：国际贸易术语如FOB（离岸价）、CIF（成本加保险费加运费）等，应根据实际情况选择使用，以明确货物交付和风险转移的点。

8. 如何撰写催款信：催款信应礼貌而坚定，首先感谢客户的业务合作，然后提醒付款事项，并明确指出逾期的负面影响。

最后，表达希望尽快收到款项的意愿。

9. 如何回复询盘：回复询盘时，应首先感谢客户的询价，然后提供所需的产品信息和报价。

如果需要更多信息才能报价，应礼貌地请求客户提供。

10. 如何处理订单变更：订单变更时，应及时与客户沟通，了解变更的原因和具体要求。

如果变更对生产或交货有影响，应明确告知客户，并协商解决方案。

徐美荣外贸英语函电(第二版)课后练习参考答案完整版

外贸英语函电课后练习参考答案（中英文对照版）名词解释二、Establish business relations建立商务关系Import进口Export出口Importer进口商Exporter出口商Commercial counsellor’s office商务参赞处Chamber of commerce商会Credit standing资讯状况三、Inquiries询价First inquiry初次询价General inquiry一般询价Specific inquiry具体询价Commission佣金Delivery交货Effect delivery装运All necessary information所有必要的信息Delivery date装运期四、Quote报价Offer报盘V oluntary offer主动报盘Free offer虚盘（自由报盘）Firm offer实盘Pro forma invoice形式发票Import licence进口许可证Catalogue目录Under cover随函附上Supply from stock供现货五、Counteroffer还盘Be on the high side偏高Regret遗憾Be in line with与。

相符Reduce减少、降低Make a reduction ofThe prevailing market行市六、Accept接受Acceptance接受Confirmation of order订单的确认Sales contract销售合同Sales confirmation销售确认书Purchase confirmation供货确认书Sign签名Signature签名Counter-signature会签七、Payment terms支付条款Modes of payment支付方式Remittance汇付Telegraphic transfer (T/T)电汇Mail transfer (M/T)信汇Demand draft (D/D)票汇Collection托收Documents against payment (D/P)付款交单Documents against acceptance (D/A)承兑交单八、Kinds of L/C信用证种类Sight L/C即期信用证Term L/C远期信用证Establish L/C开立信用证Amendment to the L/C修改信用证Extension of the L/C展延信用证Check the L/C检查信用证With the terms of contract按合同九、Pack包装Packing requirements包装要求Shipping instructions装运指示Shipping marks唛头Shipping advice装运通知Modes of transportation运输方式Time of shipment装运期Destination目的地Partial shipment分批装运Transshipment转运十、Insurance保险Risk风险Average海损Cover投保Coverage承保范围Open policy预约保单Premium保险费翻译：Chapter Two1.我们从中国驻东京大使馆商务参赞处得知贵公司的行名和地址，并了解贵公司是经营家用电器产品有经验的出口商We obtained your name and address from commercial counsellor’s office of the Chinese embassy in Tokyo. They have informed us that you are experienced exporter in the market for home electrical appliances.2.我们的一个客户对你们的新产品感兴趣One of our customers is interested in your new production.3.我们的一个日本客户想要购买中国红茶One of our customers in Japan wants to be in the market for black tea.4.如你所知，我们的外贸政策是在平等互利的基础上与各国人民做生意As you know, our policy is to trade with merchants of various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.5.我们希望你方尽最大努力促进业务又增进友谊。

外贸函电练习及答案

外贸函电练习及答案I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences:1. You can ____ your lawyer for the settlement of the dispute(争议).A. approachB. get in touchC. get contact withD. touch2. I appreciate ____ the opportunity to visit your country.A. givingB. to have givenC. having been givenD. to have been given3. It is necessary to make a status inquiry ____ your customer before the execution of the order.A. intoB. aboutC. forD. after4. Please inform us ____ the supply and demand situation in your country.A. toB. ofC. withD. in5. We will appreciate____.A.if you can send us your catalogues and price list at an earlydateB.it if you can send us your catalogues and price list at anearly dateC.if you could send us your catalogues and price list at anearly dateD. it if you could send us your catalogues and price list atan early date6. If your prices are favorable, we would like to order 1,000 cases____ you.A. toB. withC. forD. on7. All the information offered by you will be kept ____ confidential.A. inB. asC. toD. with8. ____ will be appreciated.A.You reply our letter earlyB.You reply to our letter earlyC.Your early reply our letterD. Your early reply to our letter9. We have been ____ the textile(抽纱) line for five years.A. inB. onC. atD. into10. We will appreciate it very much if you can quote us yourbest prices ____ Sony Brand Color TV Sets of 24 and 29 inches.A. inB. forC. atD. on11. We look forward to ____ your catalogues and samples for quality tea and coffee sets.A. receiveB. receivedC. being receivedD. receiving12. We thank you for your letter dated March 18 ____ our silk blouses of various styles.A. enquiring forB. enquiry forC. enquired forD. enquire for13. W have the pine kernels(松⼦) you asked for ____ stock andwill deliver(交货) as soon as we ____ your order.A. in, receiveB. in, receivingC. from, receivedD. from, receiving14. We thank you for the enquiry you ____ us.A. have made toB. have offered toC. have letD. have informed15. As the type required is ____ stock, we hope you can takethe following goods instead.A. inB. out ofC. onD. at16. We assure you ____ our full cooperation with you at all time.A. thatB. restC. onD. of17. We would like to inform you that we have received a large inquiry ____ 800 sets refrigerators.A. ofB. atC. forD. with18. We can supply the goods you require ____.A. from stockB. in stockC. out of stockD.just the stock19. We have sent you a full range of samples ____ airmail asper (按照) your instructions.A. onB. atC. for20. Your quotation ____ washing machines is too high to be workable(可⾏的).A. inB. againstC. withD. ofII . Translate the foll1owing sentences into Chinese:1. Will you please quote us CIF Pusan(釜⼭) for Hisensehigh-definition color TV sets(海信牌⾼清晰度彩电) of 24 inches?2. We have received a crowd of enquiries from buyers in otherdirections for our films(胶卷).3. If you have men’s leather gloves(真⽪⼿套) in stock, pleasesend us a full range of samples.4. We can assure you that the prices we quote are very favorable. III. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 如能在规定的时间内履⾏订单，不胜感激。

外贸英语函电课后答案

外贸英语函电课后答案【篇一：外贸英语函电【课后答案】】port and export 3.export list 4.enquiry5.sample6. price list7.catalogue8. chamber of commerce9. market price10. agreement11.clients/customers12. commodities fair 13. competitive price14. emp(european main ports)15. deal exclusively16. manufacturer 17. article number18. delivery 19. specification 20. trial order 1. we are sending you the information you asked for in your letter of june 4.2. we have received your letter of may 10.3. we are pleased to tell you that your order 167 was dispatched yesterday.4. we sent you this morning our latest catalogue you requested in your letter of may5.5. we hope you will consider our proposals.6. we hope to hear from you soon.7. you informed us in your letter that you could not offer us gallnuts as they were out of stock.8. in reply to your letter of the 23rd last month, we are pleased to confirm the following order.9. please take note of the lot number of bales so that theparcel may not be mixed up on landing.10. samples will be sent and offer made upon receipt of your specific enquiry.11. in reply to your letter 23rd may, we regret to inform youthat we are now not in a position tooffer you the quantity as required.12. thank you for your quotation dated september 5, 2007. we intend to place a trial order withyou.13. you will no doubt open the relevant l/c at the end of may.14. we feel sure that you will be entirely satisfied.15. will you please send us your latest catalogue and pricelist?16. we wish you could effect insurance on the goods with picc.17. please send me a copy of the agreement.18. your products are not up to our standard.19. i regret i cannot agree to your suggestions.20. we have semimonthly direct sailings from hong kong tosan francisco.a.b. c.mr. hey taylorlondon city bank mr. john smith150 bench street12 queen street 16 front streetlondon, e. c. 3 london, e.c.5 liverpool l6 3fyenglandenglandshanghai light industrial products corp.11 jiefang roadshanghaitel: 021—43715589oct.28, 2008the pacific trading inc.87 broadway st.new york, ny10408dear sirs,thank you for your interest in our products. in reply to your request, we enclose our illustrated catalogue and a pricelist showing details of our products.we look forward to hearing from you.yours truly,(signed)wang xiangmanagerencl: as stated. 可以说没有客户，就没有业务，与潜在客户建立业务关系不仅对于新成立的公司很重要，对于那些想要扩大业务范围，增加营业额的公司来说，同样很重要。

外贸函电术语（课后练习）

Lesson1A. From English into Chinese:1.engage in 经营2.mould manufacturer 模具生产商3. import and export 进出口4.OEM order贴牌加工订单5. establish business relations 建立业务关系6. sell well 畅销B. From Chinese into English:1.满足某人的需求meet one’s demand2.盼望look forward to3. 公司宗旨company’s principle4. 注册资金registered capitalLesson2A. From English into Chinese1.be in the market for 寻购2. private company 私人公司3. under separate cover 另函4.ODM order 设计代工订单5. fast sale items . 畅销产品6. latest catalogue最新目录B. From Chinese into English:1．满足某人的需求meet one’s demand2. 多种多样 a wide range of3．商会chamber of commerce4. 供你们参考for your reference/examination/information Lesson3A. From English into Chinese1.distributor 分销商2. exhibitor 参展商3.APEC 亚太经济合作组织4. broker 中间商5.Wholesaler 批发商6.booth No.. 摊位号B. From Chinese into English:1．商品交易会commodities fair2. 单证员documentation officer3．销售代表sales representative4. 货代员forwarding agentLesson4A. From Chinese into English:1.special discount 特殊折扣2. objective information 客观资料3.logo 商标4. MOQ 最小订单量5. open an account 开启交易6. on the basis of 在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1.数量折扣quantity discount2.订购place an order3.查阅refer to4.首次订单initial order Lesson5A. From Chinese into English:1. order inquiry 客户询盘2. FOB 装运港船上交货价3. payment terms 付款条件4.ASAP 尽快5. Model Number 型号6. ETD 预计交货日期B. From Chinese into English:7.装运代理人shipping agent8.以美元报价quote price in USD9.尺寸范围size range10.交货期time of delivery Lesson6A. From English into Chinese:1. status inquiry 资信调查2. general inquiry 一般询盘3. reference 资信证明人4. financial standing 财务情况5. make quotations 报价6. CIF 成本+保险费+运费B. From Chinese into English: 1．预先in advance2. 规格specification3．合资企业joint venture4. 机密in confidenceLesson7A. From English into Chinese:1.proto sample 初样2. measurement sample尺寸样3. exchange rate 汇率4. confirmation sample确认样5. material cost 材料费6. freight prepaid 运费预付B. From Chinese into English:1．复制样品duplicate sample2. 提单副本copy B/L3．供我方参考for our reference4. 押金depositLesson8A. From English into Chinese:1.Express account 快邮账户2. heavy burden 沉重的负担3. sales by sample 凭样品买卖4. company policy 公司规定5. force majeure 不可抗力6. on the basis of 在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1．数量折扣quantity discount2. 快件单号courier number3．抽样sampling4. 联合包裹服务公司UPSLesson9A. From English into Chinese:1.color sample 色样2. sample for reference参考样3. prototypes 原型4. arrange production安排生产5. in duplicate 一式两份6. confirmation sample 确认样B. From Chinese into English:1．最初样品initial sample2. 一式两份in duplicate3．产前样pre-production sample4. 供我方同意for our approvalLesson10I. T ranslate the following expressions into Chinese:1.“联想”牌电脑“Lenovo” Brand Computer2．永久牌自行车“Forever” Brand Bicycle3. 每桶净重…美元CFR Lagos US$...per keg CFR Lagos4. 每打人民币10元CIF 香港CN￥10/dozen CIF Hongkongn5．每床15英镑伦敦成本保险加运费含5％佣金Stg￡15 per piece CIFC5% London Lesson11A. From English into Chinese1. make a reduction of 降低2. on the high / low sid e偏高/偏低3. counter-offer 还盘4.OBM order 原始品牌代工订单5. sell well 畅销6. be convinced of 相信B. From Chinese into English:1．类似产品similar products2. 竞争力的价格competitive price3．试订trial order4. 测试结果test resultLesson12A. From English into Chinese:1. offer without engagement 虚盘2. target price目标价格3. make a reduction of 降价4. HQ 高柜5. repeat order 续订的订单6. latest catalogue 最新的目录B. From Chinese into English:1．按照要求as requested2. 重复订单duplicate order3．还盘make a counteroffer4. 由胜利轮装运per S.S “Victory”Lesson13A. From Chinese into English:1.routine orders 日常订货2.standing order 长期订单3. entertain an order 接受订单4. pending order未完成订单5. in duplicate 一式两份6. substantial order可观的订单B. From Chinese into English:1．订货追踪following up the order2. 定制的订单order for custom-made3．迅速without any delay4. 急需in urgent/great/need ofLesson14A. From English into Chinese:1.barcode 条形码bel placement 贴法3. entertain an order 接受订单4. partial acceptance部分接受5. out of stock 无货6. on the basis of在…….基础上B. From Chinese into English:1．供某人详阅for one’s perusal2. 急需be in urgent need of3．由“胜利”轮卸下ex S.S “Victory”4. 可供现货available from stockLesson15A. From Chinese into English1. sales confirmation销售确认书2. in triplicate 一式三份3. put through 达成4. GP干货柜5. in good condition 状况良好6. on the basis of在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1.弥合差距bridge the gap2. 会签countersign3．设法see one’s way to4. 订货追踪following up the orderLesson16A. From Chinese into English:1.confirmed and irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤销的信用证2. pay a deposit 支付押金3. on L/C basis 在信用证基础上4. be entitled to 有权利要求5. the balance 余额6. total value 总金额B. From Chinese into English:1．即期信用证sight L/C2. 电汇T/T (T elegraphic T ransfer )3．付款方式method of payment4. 开立信用证open / establish / issue an L/CLesson17A. From Chinese into English:1.owing to 由于2. 60 days’L/C 60 天的远期信用证3. entertain 考虑并接受4. competitive offer竞争力的报盘5. frequent fluctuation 频繁波动6. present market当前市场B. From Chinese into English:1．远期信用证usance / time / term L/C2. 汇率exchange rate3．美国货币the US currency4. 托收collectionLesson18A. From Chinese into English:1.make an exception 例外2. easier payment terms 放宽支付条件3. interest rate 利率4. 60 days’D/A见票后60天的承兑交单5. difficult economic climate 经济不景气6. the shipping documents装运单据B. From Chinese into English:1．即期付款交单D/P at sight2. 占压tie up3．鉴于in view of4. 互利mutual benefitLesson19A. From English into Chinese:1. import license 进口许可证2. see to it that 注意3. go through 办理4. with reference to关于5. terms and conditions 付款条件6. in favor of 以……为受益人B. From Chinese into English:1．催证urge establishment of L/C2. 必要手续the necessary formalities3．与……严格一致in exact precise accordance with4. 信用证L/C ApplicationLesson20A. From English into Chinese:1. in conformity with 与……一致2. freight prepaid 运费预付3. more or less 或多或少4. documentary L/C跟单信用证5. timely shipment 及时装运6. beneficiary 受益人B. From Chinese into English:1．运费到付freight collect2. 不符点discrepancy3．修改信用证amend the L/C4. 信用证到期日expiry date of L/CLesson21A. From English into Chinese:1. extension advice 延展通知书2. validity 有效期3. expiration 期满4. get the goods ready 备妥货物5. as stipulated 按照规定6. make great efforts做出很大的努力B. From Chinese into English:1.展证extend the L/C2. 清洁提单clean Ocean B/L3.装运期shipment date4. 订舱book shipping spaceLesson25A. From English into Chinese:1. shipping instructions 装运指示，装运须知2. prior to在…之前3. bank receipt 银行水单4. FCL整箱5. seal lock numbers 封签号码6. STRAIGHT B/L 直达提单7. shipping marks 唛头8. take delivery of 提货B. From Chinese into English:1. 货物备妥readiness of goods2. 导致result in3. 装运单据shipping documents4. 散货装运LCL shipmentLesson26A. From English into Chinese:1. port of loading 装运港2. book shipping space 订舱3. Freight collect 海运费到付4. Container Freight S tation集装箱货运站/拼箱装运5. congestion of shipping space 船位拥挤6. liner or tramp班轮或不定期B. From Chinese into English:1．滞期费demurrage2.多式联运提单MT B/L3.罚金penalty4. 原产地证书COLesson27A. From English into Chinese:1. in one lot 一批2. tough producing schedule 生产排期紧张3. expedite the production 加速生产4. freight collect 加速生产5.shipper 托运人6. telex release电放B. From Chinese into English:1. 充足的库存heavy stock2. 同时通知我们under advice to3. 两批等量货in two equal lots4. 班轮运输liner serviceLesson28A. From English into Chinese:1. All Risks 一切险2. Institute Cargo Clauses 伦敦保险协会货物保险条款3. additional risks 附加险4. C.I.C. 中国保险条款5. be charged to your account 由您支付B. From Chinese into English:1. 以CIF价格成交transactions concluded on CIF basis2. 向中国人民保险公司投保effect insurance with PICC3. 承担额外的保费bear extra premium4. 保费收据premium receipt5. 为这票货投保insure the shipmentLesson29A. From English into Chinese:1. on CIF basis 基于CIF价格2. a state-operated enterprise 一家国营企业3. file a claim with 向…提出索赔4. warehouse to warehouse clause仓至仓条款5. broader coverage 更广泛的险别6. open policy 预约保单B. From Chinese into English:1. 简化程序simplify procedures2. 采取这种做法follow this practice3. 理赔settle claims4. 通知您装运的细节advise you of the particulars of shipmentLesson30A. From English into Chinese:1. floating policy 统保单2. Particular Average单独海损3. cover insurance against ICC(A) and War Risk 投协会货物保险条款（A）及战争险4. dread the heavy average害怕海损B. From Chinese into English:1. 保单insurance policy2. 最低的保险费率lowest insurance rate3. 0.315%的海运保费rate of marine insurance at 0.315%4. 暴露于重大海损下expose to the heavy averageLesson31A. From English into Chinese:1.the shade being much lighter 阴影部分颜色浅很多2.match each other相互匹配3. the customized suits 定制套装4. compensation for all our losses赔偿我方损失B. From Chinese into English:1. 比样品差inferior to the sample2. 颜色不均uneven colors3. 满足顾客的需求meet our customer’s demand4. 推迟订单postpone the order5. 退还全款refund the full payment6. 公证报告notary reportLesson32A. From English into Chinese:1.on the basis of this guarantee 在此保证的基础之上2. pressing you for the shipment of this order 催促你方交货3 waive a claim 放弃索赔4. thought fit to send the goods 觉得发货合适5. dismiss a claim 驳回索赔6. at an allowance 打折B. From Chinese into English:1. 投诉某事lodge a claim on2. 将它们寄售take them on consignment3 . 因装运延误提出索赔lodge a claim for the delay of shipment4. 被迫…compel toLesson33A. From English into Chinese:1. take the matter up 处理此事2. rest assured 放心3. is scheduled for afternoon delivery 计划下午出货4. credit note 贷方票据5. $500-worth of credit to your account 价值500美元的优惠6. claim settlement理赔B. From Chinese into English:1. 货物短装under-shipment of goods2. 我方的疏忽oversight on our side3. 借款通知debit note4. 赔偿你的损失compensate for the losses。

外贸英语函电课后答案

《外贸函电》1-5单元课后习题答案

课后习题答案Chapter OneI. Fill in the blanks with the parts they represent信头letter Head 1日期Date 2封内地址Inside Address 3称呼Salutation 4正文Body 5结尾敬语Complimentary Close 6签名Signature 7事由Subject 8附件Enclosure 9参考号Ref. No. a)经办人Attention Line b)抄送Carton Copy c)II.Match the following words with their Chinese meanings（1）By Airmail 亲收Express Delivery 急件Registered; Recorded 密件Urgent 快件Confidential 私人信件Personal 挂号Private 航空（2）Deputy General Manager 厂长Sales Representative 采购人员Salesperson 副总经理General Manager/ President 销售代表Plant/ Factory Manager 销售员Purchasing staff 总经理（3）St. cityDr. northN. driveS.W roadApt. squareP.O. Box laneRd. avenueCt. southwestSq. ApartmentLa. post office boxAve. streetIII.Translate the following job titles:1. Deputy General Manager 副总经理2. Sales Representative 销售代表3. Salesperson 销售员4. General Manager/ President 总经理5. Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长6. Purchasing staff 采购人员IV. Translate the following address into English address with any type of address1. 美国Reagansvill市Jefferson路3200号Global Vision, Inc公司，邮编CA92040Global Vision Inc. 3200 Jefferson Road Reagansvill, CA 92040,U.S.A.2. 美国New York 市Goldsmith Street, 317号，Language and LiteratureResearch Institute，邮编NY10007Language and Literature Research Institute 317 Goldsmith Street New York V. According to the letter, answer the following questions1. What is the seller’s name, address and telephone number?Name: Royal Grosvenor Porcelain Company Ltd.Address; Grosvenor House, Renfrew Road, Oakley Staffordshire Telephone Number: (743069)760591/2/32. What is the buyer’s name and address?Name: The Colourfloor Co. Ltd.Address: 238Wilton Road, Axminster A Xz AS3. When does the seller write the letter?March 5,20044. What is the subject?Re: China5. What is the style of the letter?Block StyleChapter TwoI. Translate the following terms.1. trade relations 贸易关系2. Chamber of Commerce 商会3. equality and mutual benefit 平等互利4. financial condition 财务状况5.enjoy good reputation 享有盛誉6. 商品目录Commodity Catalogue7. 业务范围business scope8. 一流产品first –class product9. 竞争性价格competitive price10.展览exhibitionII. Choose the best answer to complete the following statements.1-5 DBCAA 6-10 BBCABIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我们从事化学行业已经很多年了。

外贸函电课后练习答案.docx

2. 我方希望贵公司能寄来一些贵方有意出售商品的详细信息及价目表。

可能的话，也请寄些样品供我方市场调查之用。

3．我们是一家国营企业，专营轻工产品，愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4．我们与本地所有大型家具经销商都有广泛的联系，并确信如果你方发盘价格具有竞争力的话，我们会大量提供中国商品。

5．我们充分意识到贵方为我们所做的友好服务，谨表最诚挚的谢意。

6．关于我们的财力，贵方可以咨询美国花旗银行，相信他们会给你们提供贵方所需的任何有关我方的信息。

7．为使贵方对我各种型号的打印机有一初步的了解，现航寄我方目录和一些样品，供贵方参考。

8．我们是一家组织严密、经验丰富、在全世界经营出口贸易的贸易公司。

现随函附寄一份本公司进出口项目表，供贵方参考。

9．以上情况乃属保密，仅供参考。

10．该公司创建于1984年，有着很好的商业信誉和营业额。

外贸函电课后练习答案大全

选择题第二单元：询价与回复一：1.You name D. has been recommended to us by the Chamber of Commerce in New York..2. Our market survey informs us that you are A. in the market for Audio and Electronic Equipment.3. We should be pleased to receive you’re A. illustrated catalogue and price list.4. We are B. well-established exporters of all kinds of Chinese good.5. If your price are competitive, we are confident D. in selling the goods in great quantities in this market.6. We shall appreciate B. your quoting us FOB Sydney.7. As we are one of the leading importers in this line, we are B. in a position to handle large quantities.第三单元：资信调查一：1.For information D. concerning our credit standing we refer you to Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.2. We should be grateful if you would say C. whether they are likely to be reliable for a credit up to USS20.000.3. Any information you kindly give us will be treated in strict confidence and A. without any responsibility on your part.4. Will you please inform us, B. in confidence, of the extent of their resources and also as to their reputation?5. D. While appreciating your decision to place regular orders with us, we respectfully request that you furnish us two references for the initial purchase.第四单元：促销1.（C、Having made）a special purchase of toys on very favorable terms, we are able to offer to you at the following attractive prices2 we can only（A、hold open）this very advantageous offer for a few weeks..3 the recent advance in the cost of raw materials （B、has compelled）us to make a slight increase in thePrices4 although costs have been （C、rising）steadily since last October , we have not yet （raised）our prices5 （B、with a view to ）supporting your sales, we are sending some samples of our new makes.第五单元：报盘与还盘1A comparison of your offer （A、with that of ）our regular suppliers shows that their figures are more favorable.2 If your prices are competitive, we are confident（D、in selling）the goods in great quantities in this market.3 we confirm our fax just sent （A、offering you firm）these goods.4 we offer you the following items（D、subject to）your reply reaching here by 4p.m today our time.5 although we appreciate good quality of your goods, we are sorry to say that your prices appears to be（C、on the high side）.6 we trust that we may be （C、favored）with a continuance of your valued orders.7 we hope that you will see your way to （B、grant）us your order, and assure you in advance of its most careful execution8 not having heard from you since, we should be glad to know whether there is any disadvantage in our terms which we could （B、remove）.9 you are （C、assured）that we will quote our best prices as soon as we are told what products of ours you need.10 in all probability this offer will not be （A、repeated）for some time, and we according look forward to receiving an early reply from you.第六单元: 订单一、Fill in the blanks with your choices1.This order the sample you sent us on March 24.（A、is placed on）2.We hope you will give your usual best attention this order.（B、to the execution of）3.We have decided to place a trial order for the following stated in your letter.（B、on the terms）4.we would like to supply you with the product, we are unable to fill your order owing to the heavy backlog of commitments. (B、Much as)5.We must apologize you being unable to fill your present order.（D、To… for ）6.We have accepted your Order No.234. Please open the relevant L/C,here two weeks prior to the date of shipment.（A、which must reach）7.We are enclosing our latest catalogue some of the items may be of interest to you.（C、in the hope that）8.The order is given strictly on the condition that shipment must be made not later than the first day of May.（B、enclosed）第七单元：支付一、单选1.As requested, we have immediately arranged (A、with) our bankers to extend the expiry date of our L/C for two weeks (up to) 10th March.2.As arranged, we would ask you to open an irrevocable credit in (C、our) favor and shall hand over shipping documents (against) acceptance ofour draft.3.We inform you that we have opened an irrevocable credit (D、with) the London Bank in your favor.4.We advised the bank to amend the clause (D、to read)“partial shipment are permitted”.5.We enclose our cheque for US$ 200 (A、in payment of) your invoice No.D-124.第九单元：保险一：选择题1: please insure the goods (A、against) F.P.A. for US 100,000. 注：against加险别for加保额2: please effect insurance (D、on) the cargo for US50,000 by S.S.Bright from Tianjin to seattle.3: we have opened insurance you ordered for US9,000 (D、on) the shipment by S.S.East sun.4: we wish to renew the above policy (C、for) the same amount and (on)the same terms as before to cover our consignment to be shipped b s.s.bright next month.5: as requester, we have covered insurance (on) 20,000 DVD players (at) 10% above the invoice value (against) all risks.6: unless we hear from you (A、to) the contrary before the end of this month, we shall arrange to cover the goods against t p a for the value of the goods plus freight.7: any additional coverage（险别）other (B、than) ISS shall be for the account of the buyer.8: we confirm that we hold the consignment covered as (from) today.9: we have arranged (A、for) surveyor to investigate the extent of the damage and shall forward his report together with our claim.10: we understand that these terms will apply (C、to)all our shipments of bottled sherry by regular liners to west European ports.完形填空第二单元：Fill in each blank in the letter below with a word that fits naturally.Dear Sir or MadamI am delighted to tell/inform you that we are interested in the drainage system accessories advertised in China Daily.Will you please send us a free copy of the brochure of the latest models of your products? Also, we would like to have a price list.We are looking forward to your prompt reply.第五单元1. 1. We are prepared to give you a quotation which is based on the prevailing market price.2.Our quotation always comes in line with the world market.3.Unless otherwise stated or agree upon, all prices are without any discount.4.We trust that you will be able to accept our offer, which shall be kept open subject to reply before 12:00a.m. of march 2.5.We now offer you, without engagement, our various items as follows.6.The above offer is subject to our final confirmation.7.Unless you make a 5% reduction, we will have to decline your offer.8.This offer cannot be repeated. There is every indication that the prices will rise soon.9.So long as you can maintain moderate prices, your products should have a ready sale here.10.In reply to your letter, we enclose our latest illustrated catalogue for your reference.第六单元三、Fill in each blank space with the word that fits naturallyDear sirsFor your first-time order, I want to thank you on behalf of the company. This is your initial order and I know of no greater kick a sales manager can get than the beginning of business with a new customer.The signing of an order is an expression of confidence, and I want you to know that we are fully aware of the responsibility we have for maintaining that confidence.The most important thing to the buyer of any product is the character of the supplying organization; its resources; its facilities; its reputation; and its standards of service.。

外贸函电英语课后练习

外贸函电英语课后练习外贸函电英语课后练习I. Put the following Chinese into English:询盘报盘报价订单传真电⼦邮件电⼦商务互联⽹交货期⽬录⽂档⽀付结帐余额客户国民经济市场经济营销2.This is possible because of the continuous advance of our national _____.3.They have been in the wool _____ for quite a number of years.4.During the past few years the course of world _____ has been marked by a succession of dramatic developments.5.The damaged goods are hardly _____.6.The tourist _____ is the country‘s main source of income.7.We must make out a _____ research report in two weeks.8.An increasing number of European firms are _____ with China.9.They counted on imports to stimulate their _____.以上是英语商业书信的基本结构，其中第1、2、4、5、7、8、9等七个部分是最常⽤的。

但各信的格式不尽⼀致，有些项⽬是否要⽤应视具体情况⽽定。

下⾯就以上格式中13个项⽬逐⼀介绍：（1）信头（Heading）商业信函的信头⼀般印在信笺上端中央，也可在右边或左边。

信头中含有发信⼈公司名称、地址、邮编、电话号码、传真号码、电⼦信箱等信息资料。

（2）⽇期（Date）地址下⾯写发信⽇期，次序是⽉、⽇、年，如Feb.27，2005；或⽇、⽉、年，如27 Feb.，2005（3）信函编号（Reference Number）信函编号是为了信件归档、查找之⽤，通常有我⽅编号（Our Ref.）和对⽅编号（Your Ref.）组成，如：Our Ref.：CS 49/77005Your Ref.：2005/IB318（4）信内地址( Inside Address)现代商业信件，通常把收信⼈姓名和地址打在信上，这样可以保持函件的完整，并便于归档⽴卷。

外贸英语函电课后答案

Unit 2 1. 我公司是该地区电子产品的主要进口商之一。

我公司是该地区电子产品的主要进口商之一。

我们借此机会与贵方接洽，我们借此机会与贵方接洽，希望与贵方建立贸易关系。

We are one of the leading importers dealing in electronic products in the area and take this opportunity to approach you in the hope of establishing business relations. 2. 我公司经营机械设备的进出口业务已多年，我们的产品在许多国家享有盛誉。

We have been engaged in in handling handling importing and exporting of of machinery machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries. 3. 承我国驻北京大使馆商务参赞处介绍，得知你公司的名称、地址。

We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor ’s office of of our our Embassy in Beijing. 4. 我们了解到你们是日用化学品制造商。

我们有一客户想要购买贵国化妆品，如能立即航寄目前所能供之货的目录及价格表，我们将不胜感激。

We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you airmail the catalogue and price list of the goods available at present. 5. 有关我们的资信情况，请向中国银行上海分行查询。

外贸函电课后练习答案

Unit 2 Establishing Business Relations & Inquiring Credit ReferenceI. Translate the following sentences into English.1. We are one of the leading importers dealing in electronic products in the area, and take this opportunity to approach you, in the hoping of establishing business relations.2. We have been engaged in handling importing and exporting of machinery and equipment for many years, and our products have enjoyed great popularity in many countries.3. We owe your name and address to the Commercial Counselor’s office of our Embassy in Beijing.4. We are given to understand that you are a manufacturer of daily chemicals. One of our clients intends to buy cosmetics from your country. We will appreciate it highly if you airmail the catalogue and price list of the goods available at present.5. For our credit standing, please refer to the Bank of China, Shanghai Branch.II. Write a letterDear Sirs,We have obtained your name and address from the Commercial Counsel of your Embassy in Beijing and are pleased to write to establish business relations with you.We are informed that you are in the market for Chinese Cotton Piece Goods, and this item falls with the scope of our business activities. To acquaint you with our goods available for export, we are enclosing a catalogue and price list.We are looking forward to your early reply.Faithfully yours,Unit 3 Enquiries and RepliesII. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Please quote us your best price CIF Shanghai, including our 3% commission.2. Should your price be found competitive, we intend to place an order with you for 300,000 yards of Cotton Cloth.3. One of our customers is now interested in the Qingdao Haier Refrigerator made in your country. Please offer CIF London for 400 sets to be delivered in April.4. To enable you with our products, we are sending you by air 2 sample books.5. In reply to your enquiry of April 28th, we are now sending you our latest price list for your reference.III.Dear Sirs,We learn from a friend in Shenzhen that you are exporting light industrial products, especially electric appliances. There is a steady demand here for the above-mentioned commodities of high quality of moderate prices.Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue, with details of your prices and terms of payment? We should find it most helpful if you could also supply samples of these goods.Faithfully yours,IV.Dear Sirs,Re: Electric SawWe are in the market for electric saws. Please send us your latest catalogue and details of your specifications, informing us of your price CIF Xi’an, please also state your earliest possible delivery date, your terms of payment, and discounts for regular purchase. If your prices prove reasonable and satisfactory, we shall soon place a large order with you.Faithfully yours,V.Dear Sirs,We welcome you for your enquiry of Oct. 10 and thank you for your interest in our products. We are enclosing some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you ask for. Also under separate cover, we are sending you some sample.Please note that payment should be made by irrevocable L/C payable at sight against presentation of shipping documents. We allow a proper discount in view of this first business between us.We await your acceptance by fax.Faithfully yours,Unit 4 Quotations, Sales Letters, Firm Offers & Counter OffersI. Translation.1. We are studying the offer and hope that it will keep open till the end of the month.2. We believe that you will place a large order with us owing to the high quality an reasonable price of our products.3. We will allow you 10% discount if you purchase 5, 000 dozens or more.4. As to the terms of payment, we often require confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit payable by draft at sight.5. You are cordially invited to take advantage of this attractive offer. We are anticipating a large order from the United States, and that will cause a sharp rise in price.6. We will send you an offer with shipment available n the early May if your order reaches us before March 10.7. Because there is a brisk demand for the goods, the offer will be open only for 5 days.8. We are sending you an offer, subject to your reply here by 5 p.m., our time, Tuesday, July 7.III.Dear Sirs,In reply to your letter of May 5, we’re sending you an offer, subject to your reply here by 5 p.m., our time, July 27, as follows:Commodity: Boots for ladiesSpecification: more than 20 assortments with new designs of brown or red colors (details in catalogue)Quality: leather of high qualityPrice: CIF Tianjin US $ 95.00 to 300.00 per pair according to various designs Quantity: 1,000 pairsPayment terms: Confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight to be opened 30 days before the time of shipment.Packing: as per buyer’s optionShipment: SeptemberWe are expecting your early order.Yours faithfully,IV.Dear Sirs,We thank you for your offer of May 25 for 1,000 pairs of women’s boots at US $ 95.00 to 300.00 per pair CIF Tianjin.We immediately contacted our customers and they showed great interest in the quality and design of your products. However we would give our suggestion of an alteration of your payment terms.Our past purchase of other women’s boots from you has been paid as a rule of confirmed, irrevocable L/C at sight. On this basis, it has indeed cost us a great deal. From the moment to open credit till the time our buyers pay us, the tie-up of our funds lasts about four months. Under the present circumstances, this question is particularly taxing owing to the tight money condition and unprecedentedly high bank interest.In view of our long business relations, we suggest that you accept “50% by D/P, 50% by L/C”.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Faithfully yours,Unit 5 Orders, Acceptances and Rejections1. 1) on, fulfill, with, to, without2) to, with, on3) of, from, for, on, terms4) with, in, in, to, on, of5) in, for, of2. 1-5 CACAC 6-10 CCDBA3. 1) We shall place a trial order with you for 500 sets provided you will give us a 5% commission.2) We are working on your Order No. 678 at present and please believe that we will effect the shipment within your stipulated time.3) Owing to heavy commitments, many orders haven’t been made, we can only accept orders for October shipment.4) Our stock is exhausted and we are not in a position to accept fresh orders. However, we will contact you by cable as soon as new supplies are available.5) Shipment should be made during August to October in three lots, with 100 tons each.4. Dear Sirs,We are pleased by your prompt reply to our inquiry of July 10, 2003 and now wish to order from you as our Order No. 987 enclosed.Yours faithfully,XI’AN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE CORPORATIONTel: 87253425 Fax: 87181900ORDER FORMOrder No. 987 July 20, 2010/6/19Messrs. JB SIMPSON & CO. LTD18 Deansgate BlackpoolPlease supply the following itemsDescription: A: SA-135 Video RecorderB: VT-462 Video TapeC: RC-A43 Mini Radio Cassette RecorderQuantity: A: 1,000B: 1,000C: 5,000Unit Price: FOB Xin Gang inclusive of our 5% commissionA: US$ 600.00 eachB: US$ 5.5 eachC: US$ 18 eachPayment: L/C at 90 days’ sight to be opened 30 days before shipment.Package: By standard export cases.Delivery Date: Before the end of August in one/two lots.6. Dear Sirs,We are pleased to have received your Order by fax dated March 3 for 500 sets of knitting machinery. Thanks.We have immediately contacted the manufacturer. But they refused our request since the machine sells well, and there is a great shortage of raw materials and still a large number of orders. After our repeated negotiations, they finally promised to accept the order and to make delivery of 100 sets each month, beginning from next January.We are aware that you are in urgent need of the products, but uncertain whether you wwill agree on the above delivery date. We are making contact with manufacturers elsewhere and will let yuknow as soon as there is any favorable news.Meanwhile, we are enclosing our catalogue covering all the articles available at present. If you are interested in any of the items, please inform us. We will surely give prompt attention to your requirement.Yours faithfully,Unit 6 sales confirmation and purchase contract1. 1) 包装：货物须包装于新的适应长途运输（包裹/空运）和天气变化的牢固木箱，并具有防潮防震之功能。

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Lesson1A. From English into Chinese:1.engage in 经营2.mould manufacturer 模具生产商3. import and export 进出口4.OEM order贴牌加工订单5. establish business relations 建立业务关系6. sell well 畅销B. From Chinese into English:1.满足某人的需求meet one’s demand2.盼望look forward to3. 公司宗旨company’s principle4. 注册资金registered capitalLesson2A. From English into Chinese1.be in the market for 寻购2. private company 私人公司3. under separate cover 另函4.ODM order 设计代工订单5. fast sale items . 畅销产品6. latest catalogue最新目录B. From Chinese into English:1．满足某人的需求meet one’s demand2. 多种多样 a wide range of3．商会chamber of commerce4. 供你们参考for your reference/examination/information Lesson3A. From English into Chinese1.distributor 分销商2. exhibitor 参展商3.APEC 亚太经济合作组织4. broker 中间商5.Wholesaler 批发商6.booth No.. 摊位号B. From Chinese into English:1．商品交易会commodities fair2. 单证员documentation officer3．销售代表sales representative4. 货代员forwarding agentLesson4A. From Chinese into English:1.special discount 特殊折扣2. objective information 客观资料3.logo 商标4. MOQ 最小订单量5. open an account 开启交易6. on the basis of 在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1.数量折扣quantity discount2.订购place an order3.查阅refer to4.首次订单initial order Lesson5A. From Chinese into English:1. order inquiry 客户询盘2. FOB 装运港船上交货价3. payment terms 付款条件4.ASAP 尽快5. Model Number 型号6. ETD 预计交货日期B. From Chinese into English:7.装运代理人shipping agent8.以美元报价quote price in USD9.尺寸范围size range10.交货期time of delivery Lesson6A. From English into Chinese:1. status inquiry 资信调查2. general inquiry 一般询盘3. reference 资信证明人4. financial standing 财务情况5. make quotations 报价6. CIF 成本+保险费+运费B. From Chinese into English: 1．预先in advance2. 规格specification3．合资企业joint venture4. 机密in confidenceLesson7A. From English into Chinese:1.proto sample 初样2. measurement sample尺寸样3. exchange rate 汇率4. confirmation sample确认样5. material cost 材料费6. freight prepaid 运费预付B. From Chinese into English:1．复制样品duplicate sample2. 提单副本copy B/L3．供我方参考for our reference4. 押金depositLesson8A. From English into Chinese:1.Express account 快邮账户2. heavy burden 沉重的负担3. sales by sample 凭样品买卖4. company policy 公司规定5. force majeure 不可抗力6. on the basis of 在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1．数量折扣quantity discount2. 快件单号courier number3．抽样sampling4. 联合包裹服务公司UPSLesson9A. From English into Chinese:1.color sample 色样2. sample for reference参考样3. prototypes 原型4. arrange production安排生产5. in duplicate 一式两份6. confirmation sample 确认样B. From Chinese into English:1．最初样品initial sample2. 一式两份in duplicate3．产前样pre-production sample4. 供我方同意for our approvalLesson10I. Translate the following expressions into Chinese:1.“联想”牌电脑“Lenovo” Brand Computer2．永久牌自行车“Forever” Brand Bicycle3. 每桶净重…美元CFR Lagos US$...per keg CFR Lagos4. 每打人民币10元CIF 香港CN￥10/dozen CIF Hongkongn5．每床15英镑伦敦成本保险加运费含5％佣金Stg￡15 per piece CIFC5% London Lesson11A. From English into Chinese1. make a reduction of 降低2. on the high / low side偏高/偏低3. counter-offer 还盘4.OBM order 原始品牌代工订单5. sell well 畅销6. be convinced of 相信B. From Chinese into English:1．类似产品similar products2. 竞争力的价格competitive price3．试订trial order4. 测试结果test resultLesson12A. From English into Chinese:1. offer without engagement 虚盘2. target price目标价格3. make a reduction of 降价4. HQ 高柜5. repeat order 续订的订单6. latest catalogue 最新的目录B. From Chinese into English:1．按照要求as requested2. 重复订单duplicate order3．还盘make a counteroffer4. 由胜利轮装运per S.S “Victory”Lesson13A. From Chinese into English:1.routine orders 日常订货2.standing order 长期订单3. entertain an order 接受订单4. pending order未完成订单5. in duplicate 一式两份6. substantial order可观的订单B. From Chinese into English:1．订货追踪following up the order2. 定制的订单order for custom-made3．迅速without any delay4. 急需in urgent/great/need ofLesson14A. From English into Chinese:1.barcode 条形码bel placement 贴法3. entertain an order 接受订单4. partial acceptance部分接受5. out of stock 无货6. on the basis of在…….基础上B. From Chinese into English:1．供某人详阅for one’s perusal2. 急需be in urgent need of3．由“胜利”轮卸下ex S.S “Victory”4. 可供现货available from stockLesson15A. From Chinese into English1. sales confirmation销售确认书2. in triplicate 一式三份3. put through 达成4. GP干货柜5. in good condition 状况良好6. on the basis of在……基础上B. From Chinese into English:1.弥合差距bridge the gap2. 会签countersign3．设法see one’s way to4. 订货追踪following up the orderLesson16A. From Chinese into English:1.confirmed and irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤销的信用证2. pay a deposit 支付押金3. on L/C basis 在信用证基础上4. be entitled to 有权利要求5. the balance 余额6. total value 总金额B. From Chinese into English:1．即期信用证sight L/C2. 电汇T/T (Telegraphic Transfer )3．付款方式method of payment4. 开立信用证open / establish / issue an L/CLesson17A. From Chinese into English:1.owing to 由于2. 60 days’L/C 60 天的远期信用证3. entertain 考虑并接受4. competitive offer竞争力的报盘5. frequent fluctuation 频繁波动6. present market当前市场B. From Chinese into English:1．远期信用证usance / time / term L/C2. 汇率exchange rate3．美国货币the US currency4. 托收collectionLesson18A. From Chinese into English:1.make an exception 例外2. easier payment terms 放宽支付条件3. interest rate 利率4. 60 days’D/A 见票后60天的承兑交单5. difficult economic climate 经济不景气6. the shipping documents装运单据B. From Chinese into English:1．即期付款交单D/P at sight2. 占压tie up3．鉴于in view of4. 互利mutual benefitLesson19A. From English into Chinese:1. import license 进口许可证2. see to it that 注意3. go through 办理4. with reference to关于5. terms and conditions 付款条件6. in favor of 以……为受益人B. From Chinese into English:1．催证urge establishment of L/C2. 必要手续the necessary formalities3．与……严格一致in exact precise accordance with4. 信用证L/C ApplicationLesson20A. From English into Chinese:1. in conformity with 与……一致2. freight prepaid 运费预付3. more or less 或多或少4. documentary L/C跟单信用证5. timely shipment 及时装运6. beneficiary 受益人B. From Chinese into English:1．运费到付freight collect2. 不符点discrepancy3．修改信用证amend the L/C4. 信用证到期日expiry date of L/CLesson21A. From English into Chinese:1. extension advice 延展通知书2. validity 有效期3. expiration 期满4. get the goods ready 备妥货物5. as stipulated 按照规定6. make great efforts做出很大的努力B. From Chinese into English:1.展证extend the L/C2. 清洁提单clean Ocean B/L3.装运期shipment date4. 订舱book shipping spaceLesson25A. From English into Chinese:1. shipping instructions 装运指示，装运须知2. prior to在…之前3. bank receipt 银行水单4. FCL整箱5. seal lock numbers 封签号码6. STRAIGHT B/L 直达提单7. shipping marks 唛头8. take delivery of 提货B. From Chinese into English:1. 货物备妥readiness of goods2. 导致result in3. 装运单据shipping documents4. 散货装运LCL shipmentLesson26A. From English into Chinese:1. port of loading 装运港2. book shipping space 订舱3. Freight collect 海运费到付4. Container Freight Station集装箱货运站/拼箱装运5. congestion of shipping space 船位拥挤6. liner or tramp班轮或不定期B. From Chinese into English:1．滞期费demurrage2.多式联运提单MT B/L3.罚金penalty4. 原产地证书COLesson27A. From English into Chinese:1. in one lot 一批2. tough producing schedule 生产排期紧张3. expedite the production 加速生产4. freight collect 加速生产5.shipper 托运人6. telex release电放B. From Chinese into English:1. 充足的库存heavy stock2. 同时通知我们under advice to3. 两批等量货in two equal lots4. 班轮运输liner serviceLesson28A. From English into Chinese:1. All Risks 一切险2. Institute Cargo Clauses 伦敦保险协会货物保险条款3. additional risks 附加险4. C.I.C. 中国保险条款5. be charged to your account 由您支付B. From Chinese into English:1. 以CIF价格成交transactions concluded on CIF basis2. 向中国人民保险公司投保effect insurance with PICC3. 承担额外的保费bear extra premium4. 保费收据premium receipt5. 为这票货投保insure the shipmentLesson29A. From English into Chinese:1. on CIF basis 基于CIF价格2. a state-operated enterprise 一家国营企业3. file a claim with 向…提出索赔4. warehouse to warehouse clause仓至仓条款5. broader coverage 更广泛的险别6. open policy 预约保单B. From Chinese into English:1. 简化程序simplify procedures2. 采取这种做法follow this practice3. 理赔settle claims4. 通知您装运的细节advise you of the particulars of shipmentLesson30A. From English into Chinese:1. floating policy 统保单2. Particular Average单独海损3. cover insurance against ICC(A) and War Risk 投协会货物保险条款（A）及战争险4. dread the heavy average害怕海损B. From Chinese into English:1. 保单insurance policy2. 最低的保险费率lowest insurance rate3. 0.315%的海运保费rate of marine insurance at 0.315%4. 暴露于重大海损下expose to the heavy averageLesson31A. From English into Chinese:1.the shade being much lighter 阴影部分颜色浅很多2.match each other相互匹配3. the customized suits 定制套装4. compensation for all our losses赔偿我方损失B. From Chinese into English:1. 比样品差inferior to the sample2. 颜色不均uneven colors3. 满足顾客的需求meet our customer’s demand4. 推迟订单postpone the order5. 退还全款refund the full payment6. 公证报告notary reportLesson32A. From English into Chinese:1.on the basis of this guarantee 在此保证的基础之上2. pressing you for the shipment of this order 催促你方交货3 waive a claim 放弃索赔4. thought fit to send the goods 觉得发货合适5. dismiss a claim 驳回索赔6. at an allowance 打折B. From Chinese into English:1. 投诉某事lodge a claim on2. 将它们寄售take them on consignment3 . 因装运延误提出索赔lodge a claim for the delay of shipment4. 被迫…compel toLesson33A. From English into Chinese:1. take the matter up 处理此事2. rest assured 放心3. is scheduled for afternoon delivery 计划下午出货4. credit note 贷方票据5. $500-worth of credit to your account 价值500美元的优惠6. claim settlement理赔B. From Chinese into English:1. 货物短装under-shipment of goods2. 我方的疏忽oversight on our side3. 借款通知debit note4. 赔偿你的损失compensate for the losses。