虚拟语气学案I

黄州西湖中学花空鱼学科导学活页案

班级：_______ 学生姓名： _________ 时间：—月—日

一. 考纲解读

1. 掌握if 条件从句中虚拟语气的用法。

2. 掌握隐含的虚拟条件含义，考查虚拟语气的表达形式。

二. 知识梳理一课前准备，自主复习

三种语气的区别

1・ They returned successfully from the moon to the earth ・

_________ 语气 用来陈述事实，有肯泄、否定、疑问或感 叹等形式。

2・ Op 己n the window, please ・

_________ 语气，表示请求、命令或劝告。

2・ eg.③ If ___________________ （我是你）,I would seize

the

opportunity to go abroad ・

④ If you ________________ （听了我的意见）＞ you would

not have failed in the exam.

⑤ If you ________________ （明天来），we would have

the

meeting ・

If it __________________ （卜雨）tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.

If he ___________ （不来）tomorrow, we should put 探If 从句中表与过去事实相反，所以用 ______________________ :

主句也表与过去事实相反，所以用 ________________________

2 If you had followed my advice yesterday, you

_______________________________________________________ （不

会有麻烦）now.

探If 从句中表与过去事实相反，所以用 ______________________ :

主句表 ______________ 相反，所以用 _____________________ 2・ eg •③ If he had studied hard before, he

_______________________________________________________ （就

是个大学生）now.

?

in a comfortable office now ・

③ （如果你被解雇）.vour health care and other benefits

will not be immediately cut off. （should ） ④

（如果我做它）some dav» I

would use a different way ・（be ）

探若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时，不能用动词的缩 略形式。

eg. Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now ・ 但不

能说：Weren* t it for the expense, I would go abroad now.

IV. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句，常用的介词有with, without, but for ・

eg.① （没有你的帮助），we couldn' t

have finished the work ahead of time ・

=

.we couldn ?

t have finished

the work ahead of time ・ =

• we couldn ?

t have finished

the work ahead of time ・ =

• we couldn ?

t have finished

the work ahead of time ・

② What would you do with a million dollars?

V. 含蓄条件句

有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现辻引导的 条件句，而通过

来代替条件句。

eg •① I was ill that dav ・

（否

则我参加了）the sports meeting.

②

He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,

（否则我就不知道）about it.

③ （我本可能给你）more help, but I was too busy ・ 探 注意在此类句中，表示事实部分和表示虚拟部分的时态问题 巳g ・ The firefighters

（及时赶到）.

otherwise the factory on fire would not have been saved ・（arrive ）

VI.奇考真题演练

1・（09 天津,15） This printer is of good quality ・ If it

break down within the first year,

we would repair it at our expense ・ A. would

B ・ should

C ・ could

D ・ might 2. （09 安微,34） But for their helo ・ we

the Drogram in

time.

A. can not finish

B ・ will not finish

C ・ had not finished

D ・ could have won

3・（08 山东）Thank you for all your hard work last week ・ I

don' t think we

it without vou. A. can manage B ・ could have managed C ・ could manage

D ・ can have managed

1. （08 黄冈高三期末考试）Had he spent more time preparing

for the driving test ・ he

（就

通过 了）. （pass ）

5. （08 湖北五市高三联考）But for your support, we

（不可能实 fife ） the olan last

month ・（carry ）

5. （07宜昌、荆州、黄冈联考）I

（应

该告诉）him about the matter, but I was too busy and forgot it. （tell ）