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主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】

主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】主动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。

代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。

1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They pany has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (e) from? It________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they______________(grow) big enough. Then their panches_______________ (cut) off, and logs_______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float 使漂流) down the small rivers and others_________________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door won’t lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7. 台湾属于中国.8. 韩寒的书很畅销.9. 这录音机不转.10. 火灾是怎样发生的?11. 这个问题值得讨论.12. 这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was poken, lastedB. poke out, lastedC. peak out, lastedD. poke out, was lasted4. She was heard __A______ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy ___.A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been poken into, has been stolenB. has poken into, has been stolenC. had been poken into, stolenD. has poken into, has stolen7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of _________.A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The pidge ___________ will be pleted next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____ to your mother?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new puter will soon bee outdated, becausetechnology_______so fast.A. is developedB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem ________ last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from ________.A. be endangeredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.A. pletedB. pleteC. had been pletedD. have been pleted高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._____ a new lipary _____ in our school last year?A. Is ; builtB. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An aident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn"t sentB. hasn"t been sentC. won"t be sentD. wasn"t sent8.--When ___ this kind of puter______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the pidge ______ in a year?A. would be pletedB. will be pletedC. had been pletedD. is being pleted18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’sRepublic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19. —Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been givenB. given.C. to give D. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was given。

主动句变被动句的转换规则

主动句变被动句的转换规则被动语态是英语语法中的一种句子结构，通过该结构，可以更加突出动作的承受者而非执行者。

下面是主动句变被动句的转换规则，帮助你理解和应用被动语态。

1. 一般现在时：主动句结构为“主语+ 动词原形+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：She washes the car. 被动句：The car is washed by her.2. 一般过去时：主动句结构为“主语+ 动词过去式+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：He repaired the car. 被动句：The car was repaired by him.3. 一般将来时：主动句结构为“主语+ will + 动词原形+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + will + be + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：They will deliver the package. 被动句：The package will be delivered by them.4. 现在进行时：主动句结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词+ by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：She is writing a letter. 被动句：A letter is being written by her.5. 过去进行时：主动句结构为“主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式+ 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + was/were + being + 过去分词+ by + 主语”。

示例：主动句：They were preparing dinner. 被动句：Dinner was being prepared by them.6. 现在完成时：主动句结构为“主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 宾语”，被动句结构为“宾语 + have/has + been + 过去分词 + by + 主语”。

主动句变被动句

主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。

如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。

They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。

They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。

They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。

We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。

如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。

如：They call me Jim.→I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。

如：Who broke the glass?→By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。

如：Close the window.→Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。

如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby.→It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。

如：We all know the scientist.→The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上byanyone、byanybody等短语。

高中英语句式转换归纳总结

高中英语句式转换归纳总结本文总结了高中英语中常见的句式转换方法，旨在帮助学生提高英语写作和翻译能力。

1. 主动句转被动句主动句转被动句是英语常见的句式转换方法之一。

可以通过以下步骤进行转换：- 将被动句的主语变为主动句的宾语；- 将主动句的动词变为被动句的谓语动词；- 在被动句中添加助动词"be"和过去分词形式的动词。

例子：- 主动句：The dog chases the cat.- 被动句：The cat is chased by the dog.2. 陈述句转疑问句陈述句转疑问句是句式转换中常用的方法，可通过以下步骤实现：- 在句首添加疑问词或动词；- 谓语动词和主语调换位置。

例子：- 陈述句：She is a student.- 疑问句：Is she a student?3. 直接引语转间接引语直接引语转间接引语是英语中常见的句式转换方式之一。

转换时需要注意以下几点：- 将直接引语中的人称、时间和地点等适当调整；- 引号变为引导词。

例子：- 直接引语：He said, "I am going to the library."- 间接引语：He said that he was going to the library.4. 否定句转肯定句否定句转肯定句需要注意以下几点：- 去掉否定词或转换为肯定词；- 谓语动词的形式改为肯定句的形式。

例子：- 否定句：He doesn't like football.- 肯定句：He likes football.5. 并列句转复合句并列句转复合句可通过以下方法实现：- 使用适当的连词连接两个句子；- 调整句子结构和动词形式。

例子：- 并列句：I like watching movies. I don't like reading books.- 复合句：Although I like watching movies, I don't like reading books.以上是高中英语句式转换的一些常见方法，希望能帮助到你提高写作和翻译能力。

语句转换专题知识点总结

语句转换专题知识点总结一、主谓宾结构的转换1. 从主动句转换为被动句主动句的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语，而被动句的基本结构是宾语+be动词+过去分词+by 短语（可省略）。

例如：主动句：He wrote a letter.被动句：A letter was written by him.2. 从被动句转换为主动句被动句的宾语变为主动句的主语，而主动句的主语变为被动句的by短语。

例如：被动句：A letter was written by him.主动句：He wrote a letter.3. 从肯定句转换为否定句在主谓宾结构中，将表示肯定的be动词转换为否定形式，并在be动词后面加not。

例如：肯定句：He is writing a letter.否定句：He is not writing a letter.4. 从否定句转换为肯定句在主谓宾结构中，将表示否定的be动词转换为肯定形式，并去除not。

例如：否定句：He is not writing a letter.肯定句：He is writing a letter.二、时态的转换1. 一般现在时转换一般现在时可转换为现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

例如：一般现在时：He writes a letter.现在进行时：He is writing a letter.一般过去时：He wrote a letter.现在完成时：He has written a letter.2. 一般过去时转换一般过去时可转换为现在进行时、一般过去时和过去完成时。

例如：一般过去时：He wrote a letter.现在进行时：He is writing a letter.一般过去时：He wrote a letter.过去完成时：He had written a letter.3. 一般将来时转换一般将来时可转换为一般现在时和现在进行时。

例如：一般将来时：He will write a letter.一般现在时：He writes a letter.现在进行时：He is writing a letter.4. 现在进行时转换现在进行时可转换为一般现在时和一般将来时。

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题(含答案)

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题(含答案)1.The teacher praises the students every day.The students are praised by the teacher every day.答案：第二句。

本题中主动句的主语是“the teacher”，谓语是“praises”，宾语是“the students”。

变为被动句后，主语变为“the students”，谓语变为“are praised”，“by the teacher”表示动作的执行者。

“every day”时间状语位置不变。

第一个选项是原句不是被动句；第三个选项“the teacher are praised by the students every day”主谓语搭配错误；第四个选项“The students praises the teacher every day”也是主谓语搭配错误。

2.Mom makes breakfast every morning.Breakfast is made by mom every morning.答案：第二句。

主动句中“Mom”是主语，“makes”是谓语，“breakfast”是宾语。

被动句中“breakfast”变为主语，“is made”是谓语，“by mom”表明执行者，“every morning”时间状语位置不变。

第一个选项是原句不是被动句；第三个选项“Mom is made by breakfast every morning”主谓语逻辑错误；第四个选项“Breakfast makes mom every morning”主谓语搭配错误。

3.The students clean the classroom after school.The classroom is cleaned by the students after school.答案：第二句。

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题1.The boy cleans the room.A.The room is cleaned by the boy.B.The room cleaned by the boy.C.The boy is cleaned by the room.D.The room is clean by the boy.答案：A。

本题中，主动句“The boy cleans the room”变为被动句应为“The room is cleaned by the boy”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项主被动关系错误；D 选项clean 用法错误，被动语态应为be+过去分词形式。

2.The girl waters the flowers.A.The flowers are watered by the girl.B.The flowers watered by the girl.C.The girl is watered by the flowers.D.The flowers is watered by the girl.答案：A。

主动句“The girl waters the flowers”的被动句是“The flowers are watered by the girl”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项主被动关系错误；D 选项be 动词与主语不一致。

3.The man reads the book.A.The book is read by the man.B.The book read by the man.C.The man is read by the book.D.The book is readed by the man.答案：A。

“The man reads the book”变为被动句为“The book is read by the man”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项主被动关系错误；D 选项read 的过去分词还是read，不是readed。

汉语主动句译成英语被动句方法

汉语主动句译成英语被动句方法汉语主动句译成英语被动句方法汉语主动句译成被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。

这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然;或强调动作承受者;或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。

具体转换方法有如下两种。

1)把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。

例1 ____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secretary. 来自译文：You will be shown our new workshop.简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。

正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。

让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。

所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。

例2 You __________(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time.译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。

中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。

但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。

中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。

全句完整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.2)当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。

主动句都能转换成被动句吗

不能转换成： His hand was raised at once by the little boy.o
6•当主动句的宾语是抽象名词时,不能转换成被动句。例如：
Linda showed special interest in Chi nese^达对汉语感兴趣。
不能转换成：Special interest in Chinese was showed by Linda.o
I decided to go to Shanghai on vaca tion. 我决定去上海度假。
不能转换成:To go to Shanghai on vacation is decided by me.
5•当主动句的宾语是执行者（主语）身上某一部分或某一时,不能转换成被动句。例如：
The little boy raised his hand at once. 上了手。
16•当主动句的谓语是某些不可分割的动词短语时，不能转换成被动句。例如：
The man will always keep his word. 这
个人是
。
不能转换成： His word will always be kept by the man.。
17. 当主动句的谓语是表示“拥有”的及物动词时不能转换成被动句。例如：
I don't know what he did yesterday.我不知道他昨天做了什么。
不能转换成:What he did yesterday aren't known by me.o
14. 当主动句的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词时，不能转换成被动句。例如：
Does the pair of trousers suit you?这条合适

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题1. The teacher corrects our homework every day.A. Our homework is corrected by the teacher every day.B. Our homework are corrected by the teacher every day.C. Our homework corrects by the teacher every day.D. Our homework corrected by the teacher every day.答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主语“our homework”是动作“correct”的承受者，被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，“homework”是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”，“correct”的过去分词是“corrected”，A 选项正确。

B 选项“are”错误，C 选项缺少“is”，D 选项缺少“is”。

2. We clean the classroom every morning.A. The classroom is cleaned by us every morning.B. The classroom are cleaned by us every morning.C. The classroom cleans by us every morning.D. The classroom cleaned by us every morning.答案：A。

在一般现在时的被动语态中，“the classroom”是被清洁的对象，用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”，“classroom”是单数，be 动词用“is”，A 选项正确。

B 选项“are”用于复数，C 选项缺少“is”，D 选项缺少“is”。

3. They play football on the playground.A. Football is played by them on the playground.B. Football are played by them on the playground.C. Football plays by them on the playground.D. Football played by them on the playground.答案：A。

句子大全之英语句子主动变被动语态多种情况例析

英语句子主动变被动语态的多种状况例析中国人思想的着眼点在动作的施动者,英佳人思想的着眼点在动作的蒙受者。

中国人常这样说:i expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那边。

英佳人常这样说:you are expected to be thereon time. 希望你准时到那边。

这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原由。

因为英语句子的主动语态构造不一样,因此变为被动语态的方式也各不同样,总结起来主要有几方面。

一、主语+谓语+宾语“主语+谓语+宾语〞构造中只有一个宾语,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语。

如:they will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上议论这个问题。

——the plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上议论。

二、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词后有两个宾语。

变为被动语态时,一般将往常指人的间接宾语转变为主语,但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转变成主语。

如:we gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。

——the student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。

注意:用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,往常要在间接宾语前加上合适的介词(如to,for,of 等),以增强间接宾语的语气。

the host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。

——some fish had been caught for us by the host. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。

(for 不行省)三、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在这个句型中,谓语动词后有一个宾语和一个宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,宾语转变为主语,宾语补足语也随之变为主语补足语。

如:all the villagers painted the houses white. 全部村民都把房屋涂成了白色。

主动句与被动句的互换

“被”字句有如下类型：被字句有如下类型：引进施事，格式是：受事+被十施事被十施事+动词性词（1）由“被”引进施事，格式是：受事被十施事动词性词）教室被我们打扫干净了。许云峰被特务盯上了。语。如：教室被我们打扫干净了。许云峰被特务盯上了。后边施事没有出现，格式是：受事+被动词性词（2）“被”后边施事没有出现，格式是：受事被+动词性词）由于“ 后边没有宾语，此处的“ 字是助词。语。由于“被”后边没有宾语，此处的“被”字是助词。如：大楼被炸倒了。课被推迟了。车子被骑走了。大楼被炸倒了。课被推迟了。车子被骑走了。（3“被……所”固定格式：受事被+施事所+动词性词语。这施事+所动词性词语动词性词语。被所固定格式：受事+被施事种格式一般只在书面语中使用，是从“ 种格式一般只在书面语中使用，是从“为……所”演变而来的，所演变而来的，也可以使用“ 也可以使用“为……所”式或“由……所”式和“受……所” 所式或“ 所式和“ 所后面的动词多为双音节。我们不能被表面现象所迷惑。式。后面的动词多为双音节。如：我们不能被表面现象所迷惑。同学们深深地被老人的话所感动，决心好好学习。同学们深深地被老人的话所感动，决心好好学习。她为生活所背井离乡三十年。新的软件系统为广大用户所关注。迫，背井离乡三十年。新的软件系统为广大用户所关注。文学家在阶级社会必受自己的本阶级的阶级意识所支配。学家在阶级社会必受自己的本阶级的阶级意识所支配。局势的发展是由各种因素所决定的。
进入“ 进入“被”字句的动词比“把”字句宽泛些，像部字句的动词比“ 字句宽泛些，分心理动词、认知动词等也可以进入“ 分心理动词、认知动词等也可以进入“被”字句的谓语部分。他的意图竟被我们感觉到了。谓语部分。如：他的意图竟被我们感觉到了。他的行踪被特务知道了。他的行踪被特务知道了。但也不是所有的心理认知动词都能进入“ 但也不是所有的心理认知动词都能进入“被”字句充当述语，希望” 害怕” 充当述语，如“怕”、“希望”、“害怕”、“主觉得”等就不能进入。张”、“觉得”等就不能进入。

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题

五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题1.The boy cleans the room every day.The room ____ by the boy every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

主动句“The boy cleans the room every day.”中，主语是“The boy”，谓语是“cleans”，宾语是“the room”。

变为被动句时，宾语“the room”变成主语，谓语变成“be + 过去分词”的形式，因为是一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以是“is cleaned”。

B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项不是被动语态。

2.The girl waters the flowers in the morning.The flowers ____ by the girl in the morning.A.is wateredB.are wateredC.wateredD.waters答案：B。

主动句“The girl waters the flowers in the morning.”中，主语是“The girl”，谓语是“waters”，宾语是“the flowers”。

变为被动句时，主语变为“the flowers”，谓语是“be + 过去分词”，因为主语是复数，所以是“are watered”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项不是被动语态。

3.The man makes a cake.A cake ____ by the man.A.is madeB.madeC.was madeD.makes答案：A。

主动句“The man makes a cake.”中，主语是“The man”，谓语是“makes”，宾语是“a cake”。

如何将主动语态转换成被动语态

如何将主动语态转换成被动语态编者按：将主动语态转换成被动语态时将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语，原来的主语药用by引出来。

下面小编就来带你一起学习下主动语态转换成被动语态的3个要求吧。

将主动语态转换成被动语态有3个要求：1.将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。

2.将谓语改成被动式：be+过去分词。

3.原句的主语用by引出来，放在谓语后面。

如果不需要，可以省去。

主动句：Class 3 defeated Class 1.三班打几了一班。

被动句：Class 1 was defeated by Class 3.一班被三班打败了。

注意点：1.对于有双宾语的主动句，可以将当中任何一个宾语移到前面作主语，另一个宾语留在原来的位置上：主动句：Father gave me a watch.爸爸给了我一块表。

被动句：I was given a watch by father.我被我爸送了一只表。

A watch was given (to) me by father.一只表被我爸送给我。

主动句：She passed him a phone.他递给他一个手机。

被动句：He was passed a phone.他递给一个手机。

A phone was passed (to) him by her.一只手机被她递给他。

2.在把带宾补的主动句变成被动句时，宾补的位置不动，这时的宾补其实是补充说明主语的主语补足语了。

例如：主动句：We elected Jim monitor.我们选举杰姆当班长。

被动句：Jim was elected monitor by us.杰姆被我们选举为班长。

特别注意：如果句子中含有不带to的不定式作宾语补语，变成被动句时，必须把不定式符号to加上：主动句：His father made him work hard.他父亲迫使他下功夫。

被动句：√He was made to work hard by his father.他被他父亲逼迫去下功夫。

句子的主被动转换

句子的主被动转换在我们日常的语言表达中，句子的主被动转换是一种非常实用的语法技巧。

它不仅能够让我们的表达更加丰富多样，还能在特定的语境中更准确地传达信息。

先来看看什么是主动句和被动句。

主动句就是主语是动作的执行者，而被动句则是主语是动作的承受者。

比如说，“小明吃了苹果”，这是一个主动句，“苹果被小明吃了”，这就是对应的被动句。

那么为什么我们要进行主被动转换呢？这其中有不少原因。

首先，从表达重点的角度来看，通过转换主被动，可以突出不同的对象。

在“我打破了杯子”这个主动句中，重点在“我”这个执行者；而“杯子被我打破了”这个被动句，重点就转移到了“杯子”这个承受者上。

有时候，根据具体的情境和想要强调的内容，我们会选择更合适的句式。

其次，为了避免重复单调，让语言更加富有变化，主被动转换也是很有必要的。

如果一篇文章或者一段话中，总是使用相同的句式，会让人觉得枯燥乏味。

比如一直说“他做了这件事”“他完成了那个任务”，如果适当穿插“这件事被他做了”“那个任务被他完成了”，读起来就会更有节奏感。

再从客观陈述事实的角度来说，有些情况下，我们可能并不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者不想提及执行者，这时被动句就派上用场了。

比如“窗户被打破了”，我们可能暂时不清楚是谁打破的窗户，或者出于某种原因不想点明。

接下来，我们具体讲讲如何进行主被动转换。

一般来说，主动句变被动句，需要把主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语，然后在原来主语的前面加上“被”字，谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。

例如，“老师批评了学生”，要变成被动句，就把“学生”变成主语，“老师”前加“被”，即“学生被老师批评了”。

不过，这里要注意，不是所有的主动句都能随意转换成被动句。

比如，“他跑得快”，这是一种表示状态或能力的句子，就没法变成被动句。

还有一些特殊的情况。

当主动句中有双宾语的时候，转换时要注意。

比如“他给了我一本书”，可以转换成“我被他给了一本书”或者“一本书被他给了我”。

主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型

主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型（1）主动语态中有些感官动词（如：hear, see, watch, notice等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即：hear(see) sb. do sth.→sb. be heard(seen) to do sth.。

We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.→The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening by us.晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。

（2）主动语态中有些使役动词（如：make, let等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，同样要把不定式符号to还原，即：make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth.。

主动结构表示被动意义的情况：（1）动词open, read, sell, write等作不及物动词, 且它们的主语为物时。

如：The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好用。

（2）某些连系动词（如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等）描述某物特性时。

如：This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。

（3）一些动词的主动形式表被动意义。

①be worth doing中,doing表示被动意义。

如：This movie is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。

②“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。

如：Your car needs washing.= Your car needs tobe washed. 你的汽车该洗了。

把主动句改被动句10句

《把主动句改被动句10 句》
小朋友们，今天咱们来学学怎么把主动句改成被动句哟！
比如说“我吃了一个苹果”，这是主动句。

那改成被动句就是“一个苹果被我吃了”。

再看“小明打扫了教室”，变成被动句就是“教室被小明打扫了”。

“妈妈做了一顿美味的饭”，改一改就是“一顿美味的饭被妈妈做了”。

“姐姐找到了丢失的铅笔”，被动句就是“丢失的铅笔被姐姐找到了”。

“爸爸修好了自行车”，可以改成“自行车被爸爸修好了”。

“老师表扬了我”，被动句是“我被老师表扬了”。

“爷爷种了很多花”，变成“很多花被爷爷种了”。

“弟弟弄坏了玩具”，改成“玩具被弟弟弄坏了”。

“哥哥读完了那本书”，被动句是“那本书被哥哥读完了”。

小朋友们，是不是挺有趣的呀？
《把主动句改被动句10 句》
小朋友们，咱们接着来玩把主动句改被动句的游戏哟！
“小红画了一幅漂亮的画”，改成被动句就是“一幅漂亮的画被小红画了”。

“叔叔抓住了小偷”，那被动句就是“小偷被叔叔抓住了”。

“爷爷砍了一些柴”，可以变成“一些柴被爷爷砍了”。

“妹妹洗了自己的衣服”，被动句是“自己的衣服被妹妹洗了”。

“厨师做了美味的蛋糕”，改一改就是“美味的蛋糕被厨师做了”。

“工人盖了一座大楼”，变成“一座大楼被工人盖了”。

“老师批改了我们的作业”，被动句是“我们的作业被老师批改了”。

“奶奶织了一件毛衣”，改成“一件毛衣被奶奶织了”。

“我写完了作业”，被动句就是“作业被我写完了”。

小朋友们，你们学会了吗？。