英语常用短语的用法与练习(8)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（8）
36. come into being 形成；产生,发生,出现（不可用于被动语
态或进行时）；
例句：
①We do not know when this world came into being. 我们不知道世界是何时形成的。

②When did the Roman Empire come into being?罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？
③Magazines come into being to voice the new sentiments in the air.
鼓吹新风尚的刊物纷纷问世。

短语：
come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在；come into effect/force/operation开始生效；开始实施；come into use 开始被使用；come into power上台执政；come into fashion 开始流行；come into office 就职；come into action 开始行动；
配套练习：
单项填空：
①Before the computer ____ , people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.
A. came into being
B. was discovered
C. was come into being
D. was formed
②Once a bad man comes into _____, the people of that country will suffer a lot.
A. energy
B. office
C. power
D. nation
③It is said that this old building has _____ for more than three hundred years.
A. existed
B. appeared
C. been built
D. come into being
④Do you know when did the world _____?
A. come into being
B. come
C. formed
D. existed
37. come to life 复活；苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气；
例句：
①I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。

②In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 过了一小会儿，汤姆突然苏醒过来。

③The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃了起来。

④The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutestreatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。

短语：
bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事苏醒；使生动；使活泼；come out 出现；出版；结果是；come to 加起来总共有(共计)；谈到;涉及;突然想
到；come up with 提出；想出；come about 发生;产生；come across 偶遇；偶然发现；
比较：
come to life苏醒过来；恢复知觉；变得活跃；振作起来；活灵活现；表现生动；惟妙惟肖出现come back to life复活；恢复健康，苏醒过来
配套练习：
(1).完成句子：
①春天来临，万物复苏。

Spring is here and everything _______ .
②鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。

Flowers can _________ a dull room back ______ .
(2).单项填空
①When the teacher told the students they would have 3 days’ vacation, they ___ at once.
A.came to themselves
B. came to lives
C. came to their sense
D. came to life
②Children come to life at festival times.
e to lives
e to life
e back to life
D.came to life
③You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really come to life.
A.friendly with
B.getting on well with
C. cool with
D.afraid of
④The wounded soldier came to life again.
e to life
B.came to life
C.came to lives
e back to life
38. come up走近；上来；提出；（植物）长出地面，（太阳）
升起,发生,出现
例句：
①The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。

②We won’t forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain.我们不会忘记一同在泰山顶看日出的那天。

③It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。

④The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。

⑤How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pairs?
她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法语怎么这么糟糕。

⑥When it comes to getting things done, he is useless.一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。

come短语：
come true变成现实，成为现实；come across邂逅；come about 发生；come at向……扑来,攻击；come from来自；come out出版;开花；结果是；come up with 想出；come round绕道而来；苏醒；come down
落下,塌下；come along 跟着来、快点; come over（从远处）来到；横过；come into use开始使用；how come ...?(表示理解)……怎么回事？when it comes to sth.当涉及某事时；
配套练习：
（1）单项填空
①They aren’t afraid when they _____ the difficulties in their study.
A. come up
B. come to
C. come about
D. come out
②—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____?
—Great! Let’s go.
A. come along
B. come on
C. come out
D. come up
③His wish to become a policeman will ___ some day, I’m sure.
A. come out
B. come back
C. come true
D. come in
④I am afraid something urgent has _____.
A. come out
e up
e on
e back
（2）用come构成的短语填空
①The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear ____ him.
②The magazine_______ once a month.
③I wish you can________ to England on your holiday.
④The engineers have________ new ways of saving energy.
⑤They ________ an old school friend in the street this morning.
39. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于；
用法：
concentrate on 意思是集中精力于, 可直接接名词concentrate on sth 或接动词ing concentrate on doing sth 或concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth.
例句：
①I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。

②We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

③Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。

④This firm concentrates on the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。

短语：
concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）=fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在；put one’s heart into sth.全身心地做某事；devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……；concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的；concentrated study/hate/effort紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力；concentrated fire集中的火力；concentrated food压缩食品；
配套练习：
(1).完成句子
①_______ (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class.
②He __________（投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.
(2).单项填空
①She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. absorbed
B. attracted
C. drawn
D. concentrated
②All her energies are _____ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. aimed
B. concentrated
C. Guided
D. Directed
③Please be quiet，the children are concentrating on their homework．
A.are concentrating
B.are concentrated
C.concentrate
D.concentrated
④If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed．
A.dismiss
B.dismissed
C.dismissed
D.to dismiss
40. as far as one is concerned就……而言；
例句：
①As far as I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage.
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

②As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。

as …as短语：
as／so long as 只要; 像……一样长；as soon as ... 一……就……；as much as尽量多地；as far as 远到；就……；
concern短语：show concern for somebody 对某人表示关心；be concerned about/ for 关心、挂念；be concerned with/ in something参与、与某事有关；concern oneself about/ in/ with关心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有关、涉及；be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与; be concerned about/for/over sth.担心；关心某事;
配套练习：
(1).翻译句子
①就我而言, 我完全支持你的想法。

②就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。

(2).单项填空
①She showed great concern ___ her daughter.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. at
②This murderer ___ them deeply.
A. concerns
B. is concerned
C. is concerning
D. was concerned
③The child’s mother was very ___ for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
A. afraid
B. worried
C. concerned
D. careful
④The meeting was concerned ___ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___ their own interests.
A. with; for
B. with; with
C. for; about
D. about; with
⑤The meeting was concerned _____ reforms and everyone present was concerned _____ their own interests.
A. with; for
B. for; which
C. for; about
D. about; with
Keys:
36. ACAA
37. (1). ①comes to life ②bring; to life (2). DBCB
38. (1). BACB (2). ①came at ②comes out ③come over ④come up with ⑤came across
39. (1). ①Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on②devoted himself to (2). ABAB
40. (1). ①As far as I am concerned, I completely support your idea.
②As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
(2). CACAA。