who引导的定语从句

2. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1 A lake is a place which collects water in a low area of land _______________________________. 2 A teacher is someone who helps us to learn _________________. 3 A writer is a person who earns money by writing ______________________________. 4 A tradition is a custom which has lasted for a long time/is very old _________________________________. 5 A city is a place which has very many people living in it _________________________________.
由此，我们可以看出： 由此，我们可以看出： which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 引导的定语从句修饰的是 命的东西。 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 在从句中的成分是 可以作主语 也可以作宾语 主语， 宾语。 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
下面我们再看一个句子： 下面我们再看一个句子： 先行词是人 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语
在先行词是物的定语从句中， 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用 但在下 都可以通用, 况下 和 都可以通用 列情况下, 一般用 而不用which。 列情况下 一般用that而不用 而不用 。 (1)先行词为 先行词为all, everything, nothing, 先行词为 something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student who can run faster than Peter __________________________. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book ______________________________. which is really hard to understand 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play which we will see next month ___________________________?
(4)先行词被 先行词被the o词被 修饰时。 the last修饰时。 修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)先行词为人和物的组合。 先行词为人和物的组合。 先行词为人和物的组合 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
Module 8 Photos
Unit 3 language in use
which, who引导的定语从句 引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句： 看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的 使北京闻名遐迩的悠 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的 照片是赵敏照的。 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。
4. Join the sentences with who or which. 1 the building is our school. The building stands by the lake. which stands by the lake the building _____________________ is our school. 2 Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you. who wants to see you Here is the girl ___________________.
2.先行词被 先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 先行词被 等修饰时。 等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 This is the first book that he has read.
5Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures.
I like the picture which ... I don’t like the picture which ... The picture which …is …
Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who… The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad. Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture …? Which gift...? Which picture is better?
先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作宾语
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 若主句中有疑问代词 which，为了避免重复 关系代词不 ，为了避免重复, 要再用 who, which，而用 that。 ， 。 Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?
1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module. 1 A person who takes photographs, hotographer especially as a job, is a p___________. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_____. rize 3 An area which is open to everybody is ublic called a p____ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g____. uide 5 A building which is new, and not odern traditional is a m_____ building.
don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can thousands of store (4)___________ photos on your computer! Jerry: I'm thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I try out (5)_____ it ______? Tina: Of course not. Let’s walk past the far from lake. It’s not (6)_________ here, and would make a really good photo.
8.Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings.
9. Listen and choose the best answer.
由此，我们可以看出： 由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人 先行词是人， 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 导词就可以是 。 注意： 在从句中作宾语时， 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 可用 了 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b) In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century.