英语_2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. ﹣Could you please show me how to use the washing machine？﹣Please follow the______________．（）A instructionsB introductionsC inventionsD invitations2. It you work hard and believe in_________ ，then you should have a chance to succeed．（）A myselfB ourselvesC yourselfD themselves3. _________ prize for the winner of the match is_________ two﹣week holiday in China．（）A The；不填B A；不填C A；theD The； a4. ﹣Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he earned a lot．﹣How great he is!（）A seventyB seventiethC seventiesD seventieths5. ﹣Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected（选举）as the MVP this year？一It _________ him．He has retired（退役）for several years．（）A can't beB mustn't beC can beD must be6. ﹣Good morning，I'd like to buy a gift for my mother．﹣How about the scarf？ It_________ beautiful and _________smooth（）A looks；feelsB sounds；feelsC feels；seemsD looks；smells7. Traveling _________ to meet people from other countries．（）A provides us for good chancesB provides good chances for usC provides good chances with usD provides good chances to us8. The train didn't arrive on time because of the heavy storm，_________the passengers had to wait at the station．（）A orB soC forD but9. This kind of book sells well and_________out in this bookshop．（）A is soldB sellsC soldD are sold10. ﹣Excuse me，would you please turn down the TV，Brother？﹣Oh，sorry，Bob．I forgot that you_________ for your English test．（）A are studyingB will studyC studyD were studying11. _________advice my teacher gave me!It has influenced me a lot．（）A What a helpfulB What helpfulC How helpfulD How a helpful12. It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that hadbeen missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say．（）A soB such aC so aD such13. ﹣What did David say to you just now？一He asked_________．（）A why I'm so unhappyB what I will do for the weekendC who I play football with after schoolD if I could go to the party with him tonight14. My mother always said，"A good education is something_________ no one can take away from you．"（）A thatB whoC whenD what15. ﹣You look sad，Jane．What's the matter with you？﹣_____________．（）A I haven't got the first prizeB I'm sorry to hear thatC I can attend the winter campD I don't quite agree with you二、Ⅱ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）16. 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．使对话内容完整．A：Nice to meet you．B：Nice to meet you．A：（1）_______．B：I stayed at home，watched TV all day and visited my friends andrelatives．I was so bored．What about you？A：（2）_______．B：What about the weather there？A：（3）_______．B：Which places did you visit？A：Many places of interest，such as Bird Nest，Water Cube and HutongB：Were there many foreigners there？（4）_______．A：Yeah，I also took photos with them．B：Could I have a look at your photos？A：Sure．（5）_______B：Thanks a lot．A：You're welcome．A．I went to Beijing for my vacation．B．Are they friendly？C．Did you speak to them？D．I'll send them to you by e﹣mail．E．I visited my friends，too．F．It snowed heavily and was quite cold．G．How did you spend your Spring Festival？三、Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）17. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives．In bigcities shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo （1）_______more and more popular in the past two years．They bring greatconvenience for people traveling．You can find a bicycle （2）_______ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling．If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the （3）_______ shared bike, scan the QR code（扫描二维码）on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip．They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don't go．And they （4）_______ anywherein public for the next user．（5）_______, along with its fast development, there are some problemscaused by bicycle sharing．Some people damage （毁坏）the QR code onthe bike, （6）_______use their own locks, which causes trouble tootherusers．What's more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle （7）_______．There's no doubt that it is very dangerous．（8）_______bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpfulto us as a high﹣tech product．So we should take a developing opinionabout bicycle sharing．On the one hand, everyone should （9）_______ publicservices．On the other hand, our government should regulate（规范）thismarket （10）_______ good use of its advantages．（1）A becameB have becomeC becomeD has become（2）A somewhereB nowhereC anywhereD everywhere（3）A nearestB farthestC nicestD fastest（4）A must be soldB can be leftC must be riddenD can be given（5）A InsteadB AlmostC AnywayD However（6）A butB forC orD so（7）A easilyB earlyC slowlyD luckily（8）A BecauseB AlthoughC WhenD As（9）A take afterB take good care ofC take placeD take action（10）A makeB makingC madeD to make四、Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18. James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't knowwhat to do about it．Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation． Don't feel worried．It's not your fault!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust, and tell him．It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents．After youtell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more freely on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof（证据）to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show yourletter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will fell very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Pay no attention to them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．（1）Why does James feel unhappy？Because________ at school．A he isn't a good student．B he doesn't have any friends．C he doesn't know what to do about it．D some older boys are bullying him．（2）According to the passage，if you're nervous to talk to adults， you'd Better________．A ignore（忽视）them and just walk away．B tell a responsible adult what the bullesdo by writing a letter． C make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy． D not show your sadness or fight with the bullies．（3）If you remember and follow the suggestions above，________．A nobody will speak to the bullies．B everybody will feel some relief．C the bullies will not get in trouble．D the bullies will soon stop．（4）Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？ Don't________．A call the police for help．B be worried about being bullied．C keep the problem away from your parents．D hide the proof from a responsible adult．（5）What do you think the passage is trying to tell us？________．A What to do about being bullied．B How to be a good student at school．C Whatto write in a diary． D How to give suggestions to teenagers．19. The"59smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in aboutsix months tell a big story．The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses．"Everybody can be a good ________, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world．"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth．cn．The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses．The 59photographs are good memories for her．Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine．The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some ofthem are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet．The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today's society．Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang．Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion．There have been many cases of quarrels （争吵） between young and aged people recently．They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help．（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？________A Because she has a good smartphone．B Because she wants to showthanks． C Because she decides to become famous． D Because she is good at taking photos．．（2）The underlined words"citizen"means________ in Chinese．A 模特B 乘客C 市民D 摄影师．（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？________A The woman is 69years old．B It took her about 6months to photograph the"smiles"．C People offering seats to her are not happy at all．D The 59photos are valuable to the woman．．（4）We should________ to make a better world according to the passage．A love ourselves firstB take many photosC avoid quarreling with oldpeople D care about others and be thankful．（5）The best title for this passage is________．A Kindness recordedB Pictures popular on the InternetC A woman taking picturesD An incident inspiring others．20.PowerPoint Presentations（PPT）are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Some day, will robots take the place of human teachers?In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co, showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot's name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science. Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend. It can jog, walk upstairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experiented worker for human. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant（助手）in classrooms!How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show. Asimo has sensors（感应器）inside its body to keep its balance. The smart Asimo tilted（倾斜）its thought body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）. Asimo kept it balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.（1）What company invented Asimo?A PowerPoint.B Honda Motor.C Tokyo Museum.D Asimo Company.（2）What is Asimo used for?A Helping a wooden person.B Working for human.C Teaching in China some day.D Being on show at a museum.（3）According to the passage, Asimo can ______ in class.A take the place of the teachers completelyB work as an experienced teaching assistantC show the wonders of scienceD talk with the students freely（4）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A Made the students interested in science.B Will teach all the students inJapan. C Will arrive in China soon. D Will find a new job at the museum.21. I used to watch him from my kitchen window．He seemed so small as he played through some tall boys on the playground．The school was across the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks．I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball．He ran circles around the other kids．He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the basket．The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could．One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much．Without a moment of hesitation（犹豫）he said, "I want to go to college．The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）．I am going to play college basketball．I want to be the best．My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．"I watched him through junior high school and into senior high school．Every week, he led his school team to victory．One day in the senior year, I saw him siting in the grass with head in his arms．I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him． Quietly I asked what was wrong．"Oh, nothing, "came asoft reply, "I am just too short．"The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top team﹣much less offered a scholarship．So he should stop dreaming about college．He was heartbroken and I felt his disappointment．I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet．He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong．They just did not understand the power of a dream．He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing﹣his own attitude（态度）．He told him again, "If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．"The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship．Finally, he was going to get the college education that he had dreamed of．（1）The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because hewanted to________．A play basketball better than the big boys． C play basketball for NBA． D show his basketball skills to the boys．（2）The little boy was heartbroken because________A he was considered too short to be a top player．B his father gave him up．C he wouldn't be offered a scholarship any more．D his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball．（3）When the father said "If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．"again，he meant________A nothing could stop his son from achieving his dream．B any dream would come true．C the coaches were not excellent． E his son could get the scholarship by making an effort．（4）From the passage，we know that________A the little boy stopped dreaming about college because of thecoach．B the father always encouraged the boy．C a top basketball team could offer the player a scholarship．D the little boy was much taller than the other boys．（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________A practice makes perfect．B Rome was not built in one day．C where there is a will，there is a way．D pride comes before a fall．五、V.短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）22. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．interest other consider need when usual off be away for many thatIf you have one superpower，what would you like to do？Every day in our lives，we are inspired（鼓舞）by the people who aredoing （1）_______things to improve the world．They have a differentkind of superpower （2）_______ all of us own；the power to make adifference in （3）_______lives．We're not saying that everyone 54．________to contribute（贡献）their lives to the poor．You are busy enough doing homework，playingsports，making friends，working hard （4）_______your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you give some ofyour time and energy to something much （5）_______important．For example，take an activity that you are （6）_______in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，give （7）_______a little money to the poor．Whatever you do，don't （8）_______a bystander（旁观者）．Maybe youwill make your big difference （9）_______you'reolder．But why not start now？六、Ⅵ.综合阅读（本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）23. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．A road is just like a bridge between two places．The Silk Road hasbeen a bridge between East and West．But the Silk Road is not a singleroute!It is a set of trade and cultural transmission routes．From the timeZhang Qian opened up the world﹣famous Silk Road during the HanDynasty，until the Yuan Dynasty，it enoyed a history of about 1，600years．This ancient road begins at Chang'an （now Xi'an），and it reachesDunhuang，where it divides into three，the Southern Route，CentralRoute and Northern Route．And then it ends in Eastern Europe，near theMediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road is about 6，500 kilometerslong．It goes across one﹣fourth of the planet．（A）In fact，there isanother trade road which is called the"Silk Road on the Sea"in thesouthwest of China．The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of theWorld．there was an increasing trade between East and West across thesilk Road．Besides （B________，knowledge about science，arts andtechnologies were shared as well．The Four Great Inventions of Chinawas introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions ofthe West．（C）In this way，languagesand cultures developed andinfluenced each other．Today，places along the Silk Road are great places of interest，suchas the Teracotta Army in Xi' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．61．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________62．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________63．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．________64．在文中找出两个中国的名胜古迹．________65．用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题．________24. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共1I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier（运送员）．SinceMarch 2012，I've done 89 trips﹣of those，51 have been abroad．I have42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've gottwo ice packs and that's how long they last．In all，from the time the stemcells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted（移植）in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most．So I am always serious abouttime．I had one trip last year where I was caught by a storm in America．Ipicked up the stem cellsin Providence，Rhode Island，and was supposedto fly to Washington then back to London．But when I arrived at thecheck﹣in desk at the airport in Providence，the lady at the desk said，"Well，I'm really sorry．I've got soe bad news for you﹣there are noflights（航班）to Washington．"So Itook my box and put it on the deskand said，"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently（急切地）needed for a patient．Please，please，you've got to get me back to theUnited Kingdom．"She just dropped everything．She managed to help meget on the flight to Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier．For this courier job，you must know that in that box you've gotsomething that is going to save somebody's life．66．What does Peter Hodes do？________67．How long can the two ice packs last？________67．Why were there no flights to Washington？________69．Where did the donor donate（捐献）the stem cells？________70．Which flight did the lady put Peter on first？________七、Ⅶ.翻译句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分））25. 说实在的，那是我看过的最好的电影之一．________，it is one of the best movies I've ever seen．26. 修建这条铁路是为了将银川和霍尔果斯连接起来．The railway was built to________ Yinchuan________ Huoerguosi．27. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似．My teaching style________ that of most other teachers．28. 如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成．If we all________，we'll finish on time．29. 当我国国产大型客机C919在2017年5月5日首飞成功时，所有中国人都为之振奋．All Chinese people________when China sent its homegrown large passenger plane C919 into sky on May 5，2017．30. 孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要．Chldren________their parents for all o their material need．31. 警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势．The police chef told reporters that he was________of situation．32. 在昨天的晚会上，为了让我感到受欢迎，她格外努力．She________to make me feel welcome at yesterday's party．33. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好．I hated practicing，but I________it and now I can play pretty well．34. 在"一带一路"战略实施过程中，作为国际商业中心，香港能起到重要的作用．In the implementation of the"One Belt One Road"strategy，Hong Kong can________as an international business center．八、Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）35. 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．英国文学家弗兰西斯•培根在《论学习》中写道："读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才；读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀．"（Studies servefor delight，for ornament，and for ability．Histories make menwise，poets witty．）4月23日是世界读书日，你将今天代表学校参加全市英文演讲比赛．请你以读书的好处为主题写一篇演讲稿．请适当使用连接词和过渡词，使演讲稿通顺、连贯．演讲稿中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称．The Advantages of Reading BooksGood morning，everyone．Today is the World Book andCopyright Day．Books are important in our daily life．So let's read more and more books from now on．Thank you．2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. B9. A10. D11. B12. B13. D14. A15. A16. G,A,F,C,D17. BCABDCABBD18. DBDAA19. BCCDA20. BBCA21. CADBC22. unusual,that,others',needs,for,more,interested,away,be,when23. ）it,事实上，在中国的西南部还有另一条被称为"海上丝绸之路"的贸易之路．,这样，语言和文化得到了发展并影响了彼此．,trade,The Terracotta Army in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．,The importance of the Silk Road．24. A volunteer stem cell courier．,42 hours．,Because of a storm．,Providence（Rhode Island）．,The flight to Newark．25. To be honest26. connect,with27. is similar to28. work together29. were excited30. depend on31. in control32. tried her best33. stuck to34. play an important role35. The Advantages of Reading BooksGood morning，everyone．Today is the World Book and Copyright Day．Books are important in our daily life．（开篇点题）On the one hand，compared with other kinds of printing，like magazines，newspapers，we can get more knowledge from books efficiently，because they are always the well﹣chosen ones．And what's more，books are the carriers of human civilization．So through reading，people can know the history and development of the world directly and systematically．On the other hand，reading books can make us more intelligent and thoughtful，and we can see the people and the things around us and solve the problems in a much smarter way（高分句型一）．Reading books becomes part of our lives，so I think no matter how old we are and what we are doing，books are our friends（高分句型二）．（正文重点叙述读书的好处）So let's read more and more books from now on．（作者的观点）Thank you．。