主谓一致(精选)

高中英语：主谓一致

知识总结归纳

一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I Ofte n help him and he Ofte n helps me. We Ofte n help each other.

不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：

①The WOrker and Writer ____ （be） from WUhan.那个工人兼作家

②The WOrker and the Writer ____ （be） from Beiji ng. 那位工人和那位作家

③The SeCretary and mon itor asked to make a SPeeCh at the meeti ng. A. is B. WaS C. are D. Were

（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：

①My brother and I have both See n that film.

②Both rice and Wheat are grown in this Part of China.

③The poet and the no VeIiSt Were both PreSe nt at the meeti ng.

（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例：

①The StateSma n and poet WaS en gaged in Warfare all his life.

②War and PeaCe is a Con Sta nt theme in history.

③One more knife and fork is n eeded.

④Bread and butter is our daily food.

⑤LaW and order has bee n established.

（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句：

①EaCh doctor and （each）nurse WaS given a new shirt.

②No SoUndand no voice is heard.

③Many a boy and girl has made the Same mistake.

④EVery minute and every SeC Ond js precious.

2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例句：

①Readi ng is a great PIeaSUre in life.

②To live means to create.

③That We n eed more time is obvious.

④What is n eeded is food and medici ne.

3. 表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

例句：

①Three thousa nd miles is a Iong dista nce.

②Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh.

③Ten dollars is eno Ugh for him.

④Fifty kilograms is not too Iong to be Carried

4. 不定代词anyone，anything，every one，everyth ing，some one，SOmeth ing，no one，nothing，each the other 等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：

①IS an ybody going to tell him the n ews ?

②Some OneWantS to See you.

③An ybody Who _____ （ break / breaks） the rule Will be PUni shed.

5. 倒装句中的语法一致

①T WO PiCtUreS ____ On the Wall，WhiCh attract many people.

②On the wall ___ two pictures，WhiCh attract many people.

③Their teacher _____ among the StUde nts，who is in her thirties.

④Among the StUde nts ___ their teacher，who is in her thirties.

（二）就近原则

1、由连词or，either …or，neither …nor，not only 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离

它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：

①.Either you or Jea n is to be Sent to NeW Zeala nd.

②.Not Only h is family but also he likes ChaPIin ' S movies.

③.Neither Tom nor the Brow ns enjoy their journey to Beiji ng OWing to the bad weather.

④.GeOrge or Tom is Wan ted.