中考英语 情态动词would、will的用法归纳

情态动词would的用法归纳

１．Would表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。

1) I promised that I would do my best.

2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.

2.用于提出提议或邀请提出客气的要求或请求,使语气婉转

Would you like to change a seat It's warmer here.您要不要换一下座位这里暖和些。Would you prefer a hardback edition 您要不要买一本精装本

I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想请你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。

I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的计划。

Would you please lend me your pen 借用一下你的钢笔好吗

What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么

﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情，语气一般都非常客气。注意回答时通常是肯定的，以表示愿意做所要求的事情。

Would you mind filling in this form 请您填一下这张表。

Would you mind repeating what you just said 请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗

﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意见：

I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.

依我看，这次旅程大约需要两个星期。

I would look at the problem a little differently.我对这个问题的看法略有不同。

3.用于表示过去经常性，习惯性的行为或动作,着重动作的重复，有"总是、总会"等意思：The retired captain would sit hours on end watching ships sailing past.退休的船长经常坐在海边观望过往的行船，一坐就是几个小时。

He would go to bed strictly at 9, and on Sundays would not have lunch anywhere except in that restaurant.他总是严格地9点上床睡觉。星期日总在那家饭店吃午饭。Sometimes he would come to see us. 他有时来看看我们。

Every evening he would come to say goodnight. 每天晚上他都来道晚安。

4. would表示说话人的猜测，其把握性比will小。如：

It would be about ten o'clock when he left home. 他离开家时大概是10点左右。That would be in 1976, I think. 我想那可能是在1976年。

﹡"would+完成式"表示对过去情况的猜测。如：

The tour group would have reached New York. 旅游团可能已经到纽约了。

I thought you knew. I thought Maxim would have told you.

我以为你知道了。我以为马克西姆会告诉你的。

5. would与虚拟条件句表示虚拟、假设、条件等，有"要、将要、会、就会"等意思。如：

1) If you had come earlier ,you would have seen him.

2) It would be better to adopt the new method.

﹡有时用would，可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气。如：

I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可能亲自去看她，那样更好些。

(=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

She'd be stupid not to accept. 她不接受那才笨呢。(=She would be stupid if the didn't accept.)

﹡疑难解析：will与would的用法

1.表示征求意见或提出请求主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would 此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气。如：

Won't you take off your coat 你要不要把大衣脱掉

Will [would] you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄了这封信好吗

Would Sunday night suit you 星期天晚上适合你吗

【注】(1) 有时为使语气委婉，可用否定式。总的说来，用would比用will委婉，用won't 和wouldn't比单独用will和would要委婉。

(2) would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should。如：

I'd like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。

I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。

2．表示习惯和倾向性

will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯。如：

Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。