英语_2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分，每小题1分）1. My sister bought me a________/hæt/last winter．（）A hatB hideC hitD has2. Jerry's bedroom is always________/kli：n/．（）A clearB cleanC cleverD class3. I heard the________/nju：z/on the radio this morning．That was too bad．（）A nowB newsC noseD neck4. We have a Chinese________/′lesn/on Monday morning．（）A likeB lunchC lessonD listen5. You need to keep________/′sailənt/when you are in the library．（）A sillyB smileC smartD silentⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分，每小题1分）6. ﹣What's your dream job，Lucy？﹣I want to be________doctor．（）A aB anC theD /7. ﹣Dave，where is Mr．Black？﹣I saw ________in the classroom ten minutes ago．（）A heB himC sheD her8. ﹣Xi'an is a very old city．﹣Sure．It has a ________ history．（）A bigB smallC shortD long9. —Mike, what club do you want to join?—Well, I want to join the ______ club. I love painting.A chessB sportsC artD English10. ﹣Jill，who ________ that in the white coat？﹣It's my brother，Joe．（）A didB doesC areD is11. I often go to the bookstore ________ Quancheng Road although it's crowded．（）A onB forC fromD between12. ﹣________ did you visit Taiwan with，Sarah？﹣My parents．We had a good time there．（）A WhatB WhoC WhereD When13. —I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.A orB soC butD because14. -How many hours do you sleep every night？-About hours．From 9：00 p．m．to 6：00 a．m．（）A nineB nineteenC ninthD ninety15. ﹣Excuse me．Is there a ________ near here？I want to buy some drinks．﹣Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A zooB schoolC supermarketD museum16. ﹣When is the ________ time to visit Brazil？﹣In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．（）A hottestB hotterC bestD better17. ﹣Sir，________ called you just now．I told him to phone again 20 minutes later．﹣OK Thanks，Nancy．（） A someone B nobody C anyone D everyone 18. ﹣The black T﹣shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．﹣Great．________．（）A It looks badB It's too expensiveC I don't like itD I'll take it19. ﹣Helen，who ________ fix up the computer in our class？﹣I think Jeff can．（）A shouldB wouldC mustD can20. ﹣Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday．I hope he will get better soon．﹣________．（）A I hope so，tooB Hope notC I can't stand itD You are wrong21. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day？（）A B C D22. ﹣Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？﹣Sure!________．（）A Catch you on WednesdayB CongratulationsC Welcome to my concertD I'm afraid not23. ﹣Do you like the songs by Taylor？﹣Yes．Country music ________ nice and is full of feelings．（）A soundsB listensC hearsD looks24. ﹣________ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes．﹣OK，Mom．（）A GettingB GetC To getD Gets25. ﹣Do you like Sichuan food？﹣Yes．My brothers and I ________ like hot food very much．（）A allB bothC eitherD neither26. Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A was helpingB helpsC helpedD is helping27. If you are late for a moive，please walk in ________．（）A loudlyB clearlyC quietlyD cheaply28. ﹣Bill，does your sister have brown hair or red hair？﹣________．She takes after my mother．（）A Yes，she doesB No，she doesn'tC Brown hairD I don't know29. The 17﹣year﹣old high school student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human．（）A discoverB organizeC inventD achieve30. —I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2,000 books.A readB is readingC readsD has read31. ﹣Laura，how often do your family take a trip？﹣Hmm，________．（）A since last weekB twice a monthC for an hourD ten days ago32. ﹣Making paper bottles？Wow，________ great idea!﹣Thank you，We may use less plastic in this way．（）A howB whatC what anD what a33. More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ________ the ancient buildings in cities.A get offB put offC cut downD pull down34. ﹣Does Jimmy still work as a driver？﹣No．He has ________ for two years．（）A left the companyB gone to ShanghaiC studied in collegeD lost his job35. ﹣Li Mei，do you know ________？﹣Well，she likes the Voice of China．（）A what TV show does your English teacher likeB what TV show your English teacher likesC what TV show did your English teacher likeD what TV show your English teacher likedⅣ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）36. Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs．Grady's doorbell．"Hi, Mrs, Grady, "said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the（1）_______in your yard? "Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．"That would be wonderful, boys．The work is too much for me．""It will （2）_______10dollars, "Jamie said．"Oh dear, "Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed, "I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can （3）_______homemade cookies, but I guess that's not what you had in （4）_______．"Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off． It still snowed （5）_______．As they walked （6）_______the snow out of her yard, Mark suddenly thought up how she helped him las summer．She didn't look like a strong person, but （7）_______a big black dog had boxed him in a corner, her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．She （8）_______to hurry it away．"It was nothing．Good （9）_______watch out for each other, don't they? "she said when Mark's parents thanked her．And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow．Jamie got surprised and （10）_______．"What are you doing? It will take you all day．No money!"Mark explained, "Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"（1）A waterB snowC leavesD trash（2）A takeB spendC costD use（3）A keepB buyC offerD eat（4）A heartB headC mindD brain（5）A easilyB heavilyC simplyD quickly（6）A acrossB nearC aroundD through（7）A ifB unlessC althouthD When（8）A shoutedB spokeC talkedD sang（9）A familiesB neighborsC classmatesD parents（10）A patientB embarrassedC scaredD angryⅤ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5分）37. Harry：Hello，Harry speaking．Becky：Hi，Harry，It's Becky．（1）________．Harry：Great，thanks．Becky：Harry，how's the weather in Jinan now？Harry：（2）________．Becky：Well，you mean it doesn't rain much in your city？Harry：Yeah．（3）________．Becky：That's a problem．（4）________So people must make good use of water and try to save water．Harry：You're right．And I heard the water of the Changjiang River had already been moved to Jinan．Becky：That's great．With more water，I believe your city is becoming more beautiful．（5）________．Harry：I'm looking forward to your coming．（1）A．What time is it？B．How far is ti？C．How's it going？D．What can you do？（2）A．It's about two kilometers．B．It's sunny，windy and dry．C．It's very difficult for me．D．It's eight o'clock in the morning．（3）A．It rains a lot in Jinan in spring．B．It rains less in Jinan this year．C．You should drink some water．D．The Changjiang River is the longest river．（4）A．Everything needs water．B．There will be no wind．C．There will be more cars．D．Everything will be free．（5）A．You can climb Qianfo Mountain．B．You can taste the food in Jinan．C．Please show me a picture of Daming Lake．D．I'd like to visit Jinan very soon．Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.（15分）38.Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little boy had been asking for apet dog for two months, but his father kept saying, "Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way." Ben was disappointed.One evening, When Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, "Dad always says no. I'll never have a dog in a million years." She looked at his face. How could she let him down again? An idea came to her to change her husband's mind. "Dear, I know a way to get you a dog." she said. She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben though it was!The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what? He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk."That's crazy," Mr. Robert said to his wife."You're right. Your boy can't get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it," she said. "Even cooking potatoes makes him cry."Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, "Mom, can I have a pet horse?" She looked at him and said, "Well, first you have to take a watermelon."（1）Ben kept asking for ______ for two months.A a pet rabbit.B a pet chicken.C a pet dog.D a pet horse.（2）Ben's father said "Impossible" because a dog would ______.A run around.B hurt Ben.C be noisy.D kill their rabbits.（3）Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep ______ because it would turn into a dog.A a potato.B a tomato.C a watermelon.D a banana.（4）Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because ______.A his friend gave it to him.B he was worried.C his wife bought the dog.D he liked the dog.（5）What did Ben think of his mother?A She was lazy.B She didn't love him.C She had magic.D She was very strict.39. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better．The world is not just about me, my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong． One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel and explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big agter all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to ________ problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories． Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．（76）A．people around the world are the same in their hopes．B．books always tell us wrong stories about cultures．C．traveling can help us better understand the world．D．people in different places have strange living habits（77）A．sending them moneyB．offering them chancesC．looking aroundD．giving them challenges（78）A．solveB．avoidC．meetD．cover．（79）A．People in the World Are Family．B．Traveling Helps One Make More Friends．C．People in the World Share One Dream．D．Traveling Makes One a Better Person．（80）A．To share his travel experiences with other people．B．To encourage more people to travel around．C．To show how traveling can change the world．D．To tell people how to travel around the world．There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better．The world is notjust about me，my small town and home．Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings．Enjoy exploring the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live．Once you understand their ways，it need not be strange or scary．Often we read stories about other cultures in books．Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are sometimes wrong．One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world．We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out．The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems．People everywhere should be given a chance．It is so easy to ignore（忽视）this if one does not travel and explore．One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours．One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big agter all．On your journey you will meet lots of new friends．Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time．You will certainly be more confident after having to ________ problems and make many decisions along the way．When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations．You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that．All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read．It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories．Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience．If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．（76）A．people around the world are the same in their hopes．B．books always tell us wrong stories about cultures．C．traveling can help us better understand the world．D．people in different places have strange living habits（77）A．sending them moneyB．offering them chancesC．looking aroundD．giving them challenges（78）A．solveB．avoidC．meetD．cover．（79）A．People in the World Are Family．B．Traveling Helps One Make More Friends．C．People in the World Share One Dream．D．Traveling Makes One a Better Person．（80）A．To share his travel experiences with other people．B．To encourage more people to travel around．C．To show how traveling can change the world．D．To tell people how to travel around the world．40. A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement．Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical（古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to．A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW．RobertWalker, argues that all students should study the works of Western chassical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky．Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage（遗传）because they fail to study classical music, as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop．The lack（缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist（专业的）music teachers．A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools．"I'm not against pop music, but it's very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing．"Professor Walker says．"But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias's culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood films．""At least children ought to know what's happening in Western culture．It's part of culture heritage, "he says．"Asian students know more about Wsetern classical music than most children in the West．"Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australiaand is a former chief（首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education．Professor Walker says no school curriculum（课程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn's．"This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach．The situation should be changed as soon as possible, "he says．（1）．What's the problem in music education in Professor Walker's opinion？________A Children know nothing about their culture heritage．B Classical music educationisn't valued in schools． C Pop music is simple and not difficult to play andsing． D Australia schools need more specialist music teachers．（2）．According to the passage，students should study classical music because it is________．A part of culture heritage． B good for their growing up． C difficult to play and sing． D popular only in Asia．（3）．According to the passage，which one is different from the other three？________．A Haydn．B Tchaikovsky．C Mendelssohn．D Elvis Presley．（4）．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker？________A He worries about the music education in schools．B He thinks pop music teaching shouldn't be allowed．C He is well known in Western classical musicteaching． D He has worked in Britain，Canada and Australia．（5）．From the last paragraph，we can learn that________．A Music teachers should teach anything that they like．B Most Children today are brought up by their music teachers．C Music teachers shouldn't teach the music of Elvis Presley at all．D Children's music education today depends on their teacher's taste．Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）A）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）41.My room is not big but it is tidy．The desk is near the window on the right．I（86）________study at the desk．When I am tired，I often look out of the （87）________to relax．Beside the desk is a bookcase．I like reading and spend most of my money on books．There is a bed and a （88）________sofa on the left．The walls of my room are blue with a"moon"and some"stars"on the top．Every night as I lie （89）________the bed in the dark，I feel as if I am under the sky with the moon and the stars above me．My room is my own free world．I read and study there．I love （90）________room very much．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）42.Jack was in the park with his grandmother，Mrs．Watson．"I can hear music，"she said．"Do you know where it （91）________from？""It's the ring on my mobile phone，"said Jack．"Are you going to answer it？"asked Mrs．Watson．"No"，replied Jack．"Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail，and I（92）________them back later．"Mrs．Watson had never used a mobile phone，and was intersted to know how it （93）________，so Jack took his out of his pocket（94）________her．"You use it just like a common telephone，"he said．"But you can make phone calls when you are out of the house．And mobile phones can （95）________other things．For example，you can use it to do shopping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost．"Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分，每小题1分）43. Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study．（改为否定句）Mobile APPs________be helpful to English study．44. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital ________．（就句子画线部分提问）________has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital？45. "How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？"Kevin asked me．（改写句子，句意不变）Kevin asked me________I________goods at the WeChat shop．46. I ate too much ice cream，so I was five kilos heavier last summer．（改写句子，句意不变）I________five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream．47. The local government will cancel the project becauset it may be harmful to theenvironment．（改写句子，句意不变）The project will________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment．Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分，每小题1分）48. 小孩子不应该看太多电视．Little children shouldn't________ too much．49. 无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道．However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets________．50. 将来电子书会完全取代纸质图书吗？Will e﹣readers________ paper books'________ totally in the future？51. 济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．A shopping mall in Jinan has________ some special parking places for the disabled，which are________to the lifts．52. 人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．The development of human society depends on not only people's________ but also their creative spirit．Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）53. （1（1）_______The answer for most people would be yes．But where does our rubbish go？It doesn't just sit in the rubbish bin．Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins．They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills （垃圾填埋场）．At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish．They recycle some，burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground．（1（2）_______It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills．Landfills can also be bad for the environment．So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away．Put the food in one bag．Put the plastic bottles in another．And throw them in the right rubbish bins．In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society．（1（3）_______So they have higher recycling rates（比率）．In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year．In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish．There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China．People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year．（1（4）_______The rest of it ends up in landfilols．Most of it is unsorted．The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better．Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year．If people sort out their rubbish，they'll get WeChat bonus points．（1（5）_______．A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste．B．Did you throw something away today？C．Most foreign countries do not have sorthing systems．D．The more rubbish gets recycled，the better．E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems．F．Parents should educate kids to throw away less food．G．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）54. 校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动，请根据提示，回想自己在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以"My Faborite Teacher"为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．对老师的相貌描述；2．喜欢老师的原因：①讲课很好；②与学生做朋友；③…要求：1．所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．2016年山东省济南市中考英语试卷答案1. 子2.3.4.5. ）6. A7. B8. D9. C10. D11. A12. B13. D14. A15. C16. C17. A18. D19. D20. A21. C22. A23. A24. B25. A26. A27. C28. C29. C30. D31. B32. D33. D34. C35. B36. BCCCBDDABD37. C,B,B,A,D38. CDABC39. cope with40. AADBD41. often,window,big,on,my42. comes,will call,worked,to show,do43. willnot44. for three years,Howlong45. how,sold46. puton47. becanceled48. watchTV49. ontime50. take,place51. provided,next52. scientificknowledge53. B,D,E,A,G54. My Favorite teacherEveryone has his or her favorite teacher at school，and so do I．（引出话题）My favorite teacher，Miss Lu，is a 30﹣year﹣old young lady of medium height，with big eyes and long straight hair．She wears glasses and often gets dressed in different styles of clothes．And a big smile can be always found on her round face．（对老师的相貌描写）Maybe you'll wonder why she is considered my favorite teacher．Well，as our English teacher，she does good job in her classes．I can easily understand everything she tells us and would like to finish each task she leaves us after class．Another example is that she's so kind and friendly that she's friends with each of her students．We （especially I） like to share everything about our pleasure or problems in our school life．Some even asks her to help with their family problems!（喜欢老师的原因）All in all，I love Miss Lu so much．Whenever I think of her，a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!（我的感受）。