高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。
（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。
例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。
例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第一部分微专题基础练练习9单句语法填空+阅读理解
练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．Life does not throw us away just because we are disabled, or because we have problems or ________ (challenge).2．As one of the world's leading ________ (center) of finance, trade and culture, London is famous for its lively night life.3．With your thoughts, you create your reality. This is the principle of ________ (attract).4．“This freight train is a ________ (refl ect) of the achievements of trade，” Chairman Timmy Feng told Reuters Television.5．The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your ________ (refer).6．When ________ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we don't do what we know.7．It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying ________ (they) old beauty.8．Honesty is the foundation to behave ________ (one) and start one's career.9．I dislike ________ when people talk with their mouths full.10．She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect ________ (she), too.Ⅱ.阅读理解AThis little South American Magellanic penguin swims 5，000 miles, to a beach in Brazil, every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it's true!The 71yearold retired bricklayer Joao, who lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, found the small Magellanic penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2011. The penguin was covered in oil and running out of time fast. Joao rescued the penguin, naming it Din Din, cleaned the oil off its feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild its strength. After a week of recovery, Joao attempted to release the penguin back into the wild. However, Din Din had already formed a family bond with his rescuer and wouldn't leave.“He stayed with me for 11 months and then, just after he changed his coat with new feathers, he disappeared，” Joao recalls. “I love the pe nguin like it's my own child and I believe the penguin loves me，” Joao told Globo. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He pecks (啄) them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, and allows me to feed him.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo, told TheIndependent, “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”However, environmentalists warn that, while hundreds of the Magellanic species are known to naturally migrate (迁徙) thousands of miles north in search of food, there has been a worrying rise in the phenomenon of oceanic creatures washed up on Brazil's beaches. Professor David Zee, from Rio de Janeiro's State University, said the increase is due in part to global climatic changes. Professor Zee added that sea animals face increased danger from leaked tanker oil.Luckily the ending for Joao and Din Din has been a happy one, even though it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets.Professor Krajewski said, “Professionals who work with animals try to avoid relationships like this occurring so they are able to reintroduce the animals into the wild. But in this single case the authorities allowed Din Din to stay with Joao because of his kindness.”1．Every year Din Din swims a long distance to a beach in Brazil to ________．A．avoid being killedB．meet his rescuerC．escape from ocean currentsD．find much more fish2．When Din Din was found in 2011, ________．A．he was dyingB．he was running on the beachC．he was resting on a rockD．he was cleaning oil off his feathers3．What do we learn about Joao from the passage?A．He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet by the authorities.B．He overprotects the penguin by keeping him away from others.C．His contact with the penguin is encouraged by professionals.D．His kindness wins the penguin's trust.4．The story in the passage mainly shows ________．A.the environmental impact on wildlifeB．the love between humans and wildlifeC．the tendency of wildlife to bond with humansD．the protection of threatened wildlife by mankindBGo Green Without a Green ThumbIf you're anything like me, you manage to kill absolutely every plant that comes your way. No matter how hard I try, I can't manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days. So I've made a list of plants that even I couldn't kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.1. JadeWe commonly think of jade as a beautiful stone, but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance. There are only two things you need to do to take care of this plant：Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry.Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove dust.2. African VioletWant to add a little color to your apartment? That can be challenging if you don't have a green thumb—most flowering plants require tons of care. Fortunately, African violets are not one of those plants.Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue, pink and purple hues! Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants' leaves, as this can cause water spots (污渍).3. AloeAloe is also a plant that even the worst gardener among us can manage to keep it alive.Step one: Acquire a plant.Step two: Water it when the soil is completely dry, about every two to three weeks.Note: Aloe can be poisonous to your pets. If you have pets, make sure the plants are petfriendly.4. Lucky BambooTo bring some good fortune into your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo. This houseplant does best in dim lighting, so keep it away from windows. Other than that, all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick).5．What can we learn from the text?A．Jade is only a kind of beautiful stone.B．You should spray (喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet.C．Aloe is a petfriendly plant.D．Lucky bamboo can bring good luck to you.6．Which of the following plants needs watering frequently?A．Jade. B．African violet.C．Lucky bamboo. D．Aloe.7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce several plants that require little special care.B．To share with readers the author's opinion on growing plants.C．To attract readers to buy some of their products on the list.D．To call on readers to protect the environment in daily life.黄金考点语法填空——比较级和最高级练习9 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1．答案与解析：challenges 生活不会因为我们有缺陷而抛弃我们，也不会因为我们遇到问题或挑战就抛弃我们。
专题02 登山探险-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(解析版)(1)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugativesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Theaward-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练：代词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。
超实用高考英语复习：(一)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(解析版)
基础题型保分练（一）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解A（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）GREAT BOOKS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGEHere is a shortened list of books sponsored by the magazines TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for primary schoolers. To make the list, we considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or confused.Experts recommend the youngest kids to read books that explore the beauty and fragility (脆弱) of nature. When developing an appreciation for the world around them, they can switch to books that show the cause and effect of how humans treat our planet, and why it’s important to respect the environment. For older primary school kids, picture books can illustrate how our use of fossil (化石) fuels contributes to global warming. Most of the books on the list also offer lessons about how children, families, schools, and communities can make a difference.THANK YOU, EARTH: ALOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANETBy April Pulley Sayre This photography book shows to us plants, animals and landscapes in vivid colors and descriptions. From up-close images of insects to pictures of mountain ranges, the pages introduce children to the planets’ diversity in a simple but effective way.THE LORAXBy Dr. Seuss Thanks to its rhyme, and whimsical illustration, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.WE ARE W ATERPROTECTORSBy Carole LindstromA tribute to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book vividly shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the native tribes Standing Rock Sioux’s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?By Robert E. Wells This book introduces the greenhouse effect with illustrations showing how sunlight gets trapped. It then explains fossil-fuel energy, and our reliance on it for electricity and transportation. The pages are full of science.1．To make the book list for kids, what should be considered first? A．Confusing story line.B．The tone of anxiety. C．The books sponsorship.D．Age-appropriate content. 2．What can kids learn from the book “WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS”? A．They can see the value of community action.B．They can know how to protect the native tribes.C．They can recognize the story of the native tribes.D．They can understand the importance of oil pipelines.3．Which book explains how the greenhouse effect come into existence? A．THE LORAXB．WE ARE WA TER PROTECTORSC．POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?D．THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET【答案】1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
阅读理解+语法填空+书面表达分类综合训练--2023届高考英语一轮复习
阅读理解+语法填空+书面表达分类综合训练一、阅读理解AGoogle's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip, but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms （计算程序）to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. "Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it'll try to get nice photos of those faces, “ said Justin Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child's hand is over the lens （镜头）.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet."This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, " Payne said. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets （小装置）.1. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It enables easy Internet access.B. It is equipped with tough glass.C. It can be worn on your clothing.D. It allows of hands-free photography.2. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Brief.B. Touching.C. Unforgettable.D. Embarrassing.3. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The advance in technology.B. The popularity of the Internet.C. The reduction in the price of lens.D. The rise of the smartphone industry.BGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself, M l would never sit back i n a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic （家庭的）service until, at 27, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children 7, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery （刺绣）pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils （油画）in old age because her hands had become too stiff （硬的）to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals （描绘）of the country life she had known for so long, with awonderful sense of color and form. *1 think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.4. What word can best describe Grandma Moses according to Paragraph 1 ?A. Independent.B. Pretty.C. Rich.D. Patient.5. Grandma Moses spent most of her life.A. paintingB. farmingC. nursing babiesD. doing domestic service6. Why did Grandma Moses begin to paint, according to Paragraph 3?A. To keep active.B. To make a living.C. To earn more money.D. To make new friends.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Children of Grandma MosesB. Grandma Moses： Her Best ExhibitionC. Grandma Moses： Her Life and PicturesD. Grandma Moses and Other Older ArtistsCObviously, art always amuses children and they can easily engage in it. This only proves that introducing art education at an early age is a great way to let children express what they see in their environment. Art activities give your children pleasurable experiences.Art education helps children learn and improve communication sk川s. Apparently, there are children who find difficulty in communicating in words. In this sense» expressing their feelings through art is an excellent outlet. Art for kids offers a lot of important skills in life that will lead them to the right path. Simply watching television can teach them to read and count. Therefore, allowing your kids to paint can tell the thought in their mind.Every child should learn problem solving naturally and on his own. In fact, when children are making something like drawing or painting, it is one way of problem solving. It is because artgives more realistic models that are stable. Likewise, art education can also help in developing critical-thinking skills, music, dance and theater arts.Moreover, creating arts in groups is an ideal way of mastering skills and in the same way they also learn from their peers without pressure unlike the formal teaching lessons. That is why adult supervising children engaging in art should know that art is not all about expressing talent but it is a skill of creativity.Also, engaging in art education can help building confidence. It is because even if they do not make it the right way, yet they feel proud on their artistic creations. Since art is a good start to collaborate （合作）with others, children can easily learn the cultures from different parts of the world.8. Who is the text probably written for?A. Parents.B. Artists.C. Teachers.D. Scientists.9. According to Paragraph 2, kids learning painting.A. gives them pleasurable experiencesB. helps show the feelings in their heartC. offers them a different lifestyle successfullyD. makes them adapt to the competitive society10. Why does art help solve problems?A. It gives people more imagination.B. It makes peoples brains work better.C. It provides more materials to choose from.D. It helps people know more about realistic models.11. During the formal teaching lessons, children creating arts in groups may probably feel.A. creativeB. stressedC. proudD. curiousDWorking with a group of baboons （狒狒）in the Namibian desert, Dry Alicia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel （新奇的）food and a familiar food hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake.She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The brave baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did.The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals. The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive （认知的）tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The design of Dry Carters research.B. The results of Dry Carters research.C. The purpose of Dry Carters research.D. The importance of Dry Carters research.13. According to the research, baboons that are more likely to complete a new learningtask are those that.A. has more experienceB. can avoid possible risksC. like to work independentlyD. feel anxious about learning14. Dry Carters experiment shows some of the baboons.A. is intelligent but slow in learningB. is shy but active in social activitiesC. observes others but don't follow themD. performs new tasks but don't concentrate15. Dry Carters findings indicate our culture might be formed through.A. our storing informationB. our learning from each otherC. our understanding different peopleD. our traveling between social groups二、语法填空Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He] (own) a farm, which looked almost _2 (abandon) . Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _4 (leave) . The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily. While _6 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (药草)and vegetables. Since the J_ (plant) took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met _J_0 (regular).Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.三、书面表达假定你校讲举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .你喜欢的体育运动项R;2 .你喜欢该运动的理由；3 .该运动的考前须知。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空(记叙文)》十年真题汇总
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空（记叙文）》十年真题汇总2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。
高考英语总复习(语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练)基础知识 每日一练100 北师大版(1)
高三英语每日一练(100)After spending a short time in southern India, we wanted to go to the north, specifically to visit Bangladesh, Sikkim and Nepal (we later dropped Sikkim)．Hence we chose to fly to Kolkata but __1__ was not as easy as it first seemed.Most airlines in India discriminate against foreigners in __2__ pricing structure.For example I saw a Jet Airways advertisement __3__ a flight from Bangalore to Kolkata for 6940 Indian Rupees (approximately 155 USD) but I could not book it __4__ I am a foreigner.Foreigners had to pay 290 USD.I felt __5__ (offend)．Why the difference? There are tens of millions of Indians __6__ earn more money than the average forei gn backpacker, and these are exactly the Indians that are flying!__7__ (fortunate) a new airline appeared in the Indian skies last year, Air Deccan.__8__ I logged on to their website I found a flight from Chennai to Kolkata for 2800 Rupees (approximately 63 USD) and no discrimination against foreigners whatsoever! Unfortunately the connecting flights __9__ (be) full, so we went to Chennai by train, in spite of my hope not to have to return there.A price difference of 227 US Dollars per person made it worth the petition can be great and it may eventually bring __10__ end to discrimination against foreigners in the Indian skies.答案：1．this/it it/this，作主语，“这没有第一次容易”。
高考英语-语法填空+阅读理解+任务型阅读-专题练习(二十三)有答案
高考英语专题练习（二十三）语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读Ⅱ．阅读理解（2014·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟）People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan.Workers who are job-oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career-oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents' work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.It's not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but career-determined mothers have no effect on their kids' work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study's participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job-orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they've been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences.Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling-oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.Children can affect their parents' work ethic, too. Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of career-oriented workers. 1．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to ________.A．the job-oriented groupB．the career-oriented groupC．the workaholic groupD．the calling-oriented group2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Children valuing their parents' career-orientation will be career-oriented.B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers' attitude towards jobs.C．Calling-oriented mothers have little effect on their children's work orientation.D．Children's attitudes towards jobs aren't related to parents'.3．What does the underlined word “amplified” in Paragraph 6mean?A．Enough.B．Increased.C．Decreased.D．Strong.4．What is the attitude of the child with two calling-oriented parents towards the social pressure?A．He takes no notice of it.B．He thinks too highly of it.C．He looks on it as a difficulty.D．He considers it confusing.Ⅲ．任务型阅读（2014·银川质检） 1 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 2When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 3 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.4 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 5 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.A．Therefore, there isn't a cure for each one.B．Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.C．How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?D．Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.E．Different people do different things to deal with colds.F．The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.G．It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读答案Ⅰ．A1．for2．to buy3．was waiting4．how5．amazement 6．her7．when/as8．the9．best10．whichB1．if/whether2．to3．collecting/to collect4．Out5．Interested 6．they7．have been collecting8．roughly / appropriately 9．which10．countriesⅡ．1~4．DBBAⅢ．1～5．GADEB语法填空＋阅读理解＋任务型阅读解析Ⅰ．A1．解析:for考查介词.由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的.我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品.2．解析:to buy考查非谓语动词.此处为不定式作目的状语.3．解析:was waiting考查时态.由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,所以用过去进行时.4．解析:how考查宾语从句的引导词.由语境判断应用how.此处表示“挨着我的那位女士接近我,想知道我将如何吃掉我买的这一大盒豆腐”.5．解析:amazement考查词性转换.此处是“to one's＋名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,to my amazement“使我大为惊奇的是”.6．解析:her考查代词.由设空特点看,此处需要限定词,再结合语境“she responded that she felt good. . . ”可推知应用her.7．解析:when/as考查从属连词.此处表示“当她的父母作为难民来到这个国家时”.8．解析:the考查冠词.由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词.9．解析:best考查形容词的最高级.由后面表示范围的定语从句“I had ever received for my voluntary work”可知此处应用最高级形式.10．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.此处which指代“my voluntary work”,并在定语从句中作主语.B1．解析:if/whether考查宾语从句的引导词.此处表示我想知道你是否可以告诉我一些关于你集邮的事情,故应填if/whether“是否”.2．解析:to考查动词不定式的省略.此处完整的句子应是“I'd be pleased to tell you something about my stamp-collecting. ”,动词不定式所表示的内容与上面相同,动词不定式省略到to.3．解析:collecting/to collect考查非谓语动词.start后接动词时要用动名词或者不定式.4．解析:out考查副词.work out表“计算,统计”之意,为固定短语,符合语境.5．解析:interested考查词性转换.be interested in表“对……感兴趣”之意,为固定搭配,符合语境.6．解析:they考查代词.此处指代“my first packet of stamps”,因此用they来代替.7．解析:have been collecting考查时态.依据时间状语可知,Gibbon这些年一直都在集邮,因此用现在完成进行时,表示动作的持续性.8．解析:roughly/appropriately考查语境.此处表示邮票的大约数目,因此用roughly/appropriately.9．解析:which考查定语从句的关系词.这里是引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代指the Penny Black,且在从句中作主语,因此用which.10．解析:countries考查名词单复数.此处country是可数名词,被these修饰,要用复数形式.Ⅰ．1．解析:选D推理判断题.从第二段最后一句“Calling-oriented people do work that they are passionate aboutbecause they want to have a positive impact on the world. ”特别是“passionate”一词可知答案.2．解析:选B推理判断题.从第四段中的“People who perceive their father to have a strong career-orientation are more likely to be career-oriented themselves, but. . . work orientation. ”可知答案.3．解析:选B词义猜测题.从画线词后面的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to. . . ”可知,amplified意为“增加的”.4．解析:选A细节理解题.从第六段中的“a child with two calling-oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. ”可知答案.。
2025届高考英语复习：专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习：专项（语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作）好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”．The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4．________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2，000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1．Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B．Roger Lancelyn Green.C．Ted Chiang.D．George and Weedon Grossmith.2．Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A．The fairy tale. B．Poetry.C．Science fiction. D．The comic.3．What's the main purpose of the text?A．To advertise some books.B．To attract new subscriptions.C．To recommend a famous actor.D．To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1，000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4．What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A．Costs of Internet access.B．Closure of station ticket offices.C．A sharp decline of offline transactions.D．The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5．Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A．Rural post offices.B．Irregular Internet users.C．Unconfident households.D．High street bank branches.6．How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B．By making a comparison.C．By citing research data.D．By offering statistical analysis.7．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B．Maintaining a diversity of services.C．Investing more in public transport.D．Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(语法填空+阅读理解)练习(附答案)
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(语法填空＋阅读理解)练习Ⅰ.语法填空2023ꞏ济南模拟新闻报道210词★★★☆☆When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1.________ the entrance to the village. As you explore it 2.________ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 3.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back-and-forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4.________ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8.________(video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 9.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 10.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ武汉调研说明文304词★★★★☆When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of response misses the point.More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that theiraccent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!Every person speaks a dialect (方言) , too. In the field of the language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure , phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”)is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.1．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in Paragraph 1?A．It reflects their self-confidence.B．It reflects their language levels.C．It misses the point of communication.D．It misses the real meaning of accents.2．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A．To justify the use of dialects.B．To show the diversity of dialects.C．To correct a grammatical mistake.D．To highlight a traditional approach.3．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A．Learn to speak with our local dialect.B．Seek for an official definition of accents.C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D．Distinguish our local languages from others'.4．What can be a suitable title for this passage?A．Everyone Has an AccentB．Accents Enhance Our IdentitiesC．Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingD．Standard English Is at RiskB2023ꞏ南京市、盐城市模拟说明文309词★★★☆☆Among my friends, one topic seems to dominate their conversations: bones. It makes sense, given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis (骨质疏松) and that more than half have bone loss. For men, the figures are lower: 4 percent and a third. Worldwide, one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture (骨折). Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how to strengthen your bones best and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet research is always messy, and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent. But__gradually__some__clarity__is__emerging. As we draw up resolutions for what to eat, it's useful to look at new data on vitamin D. Calcium is the key element for building bones, and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we eat, so doctors often recommend D supplements (补充物) to make up for age-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements do not improve bone density (密度). “Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults，” says Mery LeBoff, who led the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us? The easy answer is food high in calcium, such as milk and tofu. “Getting it from food is best，” LeBoff says, “because there are so many other nutrients (营养物), and you have more continuous absorption than from Dsupplements.”The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life. So while focusing on better nutritional choices, add more exercise to your daily menu.5．What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 emphasize?A．The seriousness of bone problems.B．The concern about senior citizens.C．The confusion about strengthening bones.D．The importance of having a balanced diet.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A．Diet research is no longer a challenge.B．We've made resolutions to study diets.C．Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D．We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.7．What can be inferred from the recent study?A．People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.B．The findings go against LeBoff's earlier ones.C．D supplements play a minor role than expected.D．Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.8．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Recipes for better bonesB．Your bones cry!C．The magic of D supplementsD．Vitamin D wins!答题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致用②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用 ⑤ 物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥ 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了河北省南韩村的基本概况及当地在传统手工艺方面的探索，该探索的目的是开辟一条适宜生活、工作和旅行的美丽乡村新道路。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达
练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?______？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often e to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Ⅱ.阅读理解enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surp rised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D.It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C.The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A.The soldier's disability.B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country.D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It es after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small paniesmanufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.5．Why was the sugar tax introduced?A．To collect money for schools.B．To improve the quality of drinks.C．To protect children's health.D．To encourage research in education.6．How did some drinks panies respond to the sugar tax?A．They turned to overseas markets.B．They raised the prices of their products.C．They cut down on their production.D．The reduced their products' sugar content.7．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milkbased dr inks.C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.8．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A．It is a shortsighted decision.B．It is a success story.C．It benefits manufacturers.D．It upsets customers.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空单句语法填空分类训练
20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.1) 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2. [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either(person) or through their companies.3. [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.4. [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5. [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good _______ (suggest)6. [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8. [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.9. [2021 •湖北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.10. . [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.11. . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .12. . [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing __________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.13. . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)14. . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very(nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.16. . [2021 •河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).17. . [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an (except)18. . [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another (advantage)19 . [2021 •河北夜定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.20 . [2021 •河北赤水一模]The happiest people don't (necessary) have the best of everything.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考成]All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose moreweight even if eating the same amount of food.23 . [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.24 . [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.25 . [2021 •江西上饶一惯But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former) alive.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a finger of warning at her.8 . [2021 ・天津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown __________________(early) this year.15 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do,but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't (capability) or good enough.20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.24 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空 (单句语法填空分类练习1.1)单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.一词性转换1 . [2021 •福建高由t was(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断,应填consider的形容词considerate "体贴的,考虑周到的〞.2 . [2021 •安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either (person) or through their companies.答案：personally 根据结构与through their companies 并列,可知此处填person 的副词personally “亲自〞.3 . [2021 •湖北高考The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually 此处修饰的是动词,且位于系动词之后,实义动词之前,故填副词,意为:壁渐地〞.4 . [2021 •江苏高举ome schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案：adjustments 考查词性转换.位于动词之后,介词之前,结合句意,可知填名前adjustments , “调整,适应〞.句意：为了与国家足球改革一致,一些学校必犯做出相应调整.5 . [2021 •安徽高考一Why not buy a second -hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good(suggest)答案：suggestion 因其前有不定冠词,故填suggest 的名词suggestion .6 . [2021 •湖北高考]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation 形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式,此外后面的谓语动词为was,故此处近用名词单数形式.7. [2021 •福建高考W计h online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.答案：efficient山/S词与名词之间应为形容词形式.8 . [2021 -安徽高物y good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.答案：optimistic 考查形容词.(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语.9 . [2021 •视北高考]What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive'be动词后需用形容词作表语,impress的形容词形式为impressive.10. [2021 •湖北高司nstead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.答案：tolerant'修饰名词smile需用形容词形式,故答案为tolerant.11 . [2021 河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “(dead) illness 〞 .答案：deadly一考查词性转换和语意理解.此空格后是名词,故应用提示词的形容词性,根据语义“致命的疾病〞,可知答案是deadly .12. [2021 •黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ____________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团)at Taunton Croun Court.答案：death 及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语,故填die的名词death.13 . [2021 •河南省关B州质检^Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _____________ (specially)答案：special此空格位于不定代词something 后,该用形容词作后置定语,故填special.14 . [2021 •河北衡水五调]I feel (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.答案：lucky 在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语,luck的形容词为lucky o15. [2021 •甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.答案：nervously 空格位于副词very后,且修饰动词waited ,故填提示词的副词形式nervously.16. [2021 •河北詹山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?Rose: Yes, with(please).答案：pleasure 介词with后填名词形式,且with pleasure 为固定搭酉己,故填pleasure .17. [2021 -黑龙江哈六中期雨With my birthday coming up, I thoughtDad would make an(except)答案：exception 根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词,exception “例外〞.18. [2021 •云南名校统考The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another(advantage)答案：disadvantage 根据空格位置可知此处填写名词,“ but 〞表示转折,根据语义可知填advantage 的反义词disadvantage.19. [2021 •河北保定期末]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept —the ant philosophy, an (amaze) four - part philosophy.答案：amazing 空格后为名词且指物,前为不定冠词,故此处填形容词amazing.20. [2021 •河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't(necessary) have the best of everything.答案：necessarily 根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词.necessary变副扁规那么要变" y〞为"i〞力口ly.21 . [2021 •河南天一联考叫All in all, make the(decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.答案：decision 定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式,作make的宾语, 故填decision.22 . [2021 •宁夏银川一中一楼]You could (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.答案：possibly 在情态动词could 与动词lose中间,可知此处填副词possibly o23. [2021 OC 惠州三调]They had a debate (heat) anddecided to do the work immediately.答案：heatedly 根据句意“他在剧烈讨论后决定马上工作〞,此处应修饰“ had a debate 〞 ,故填副词heatedly .24. [2021 •江西吉安阶段检测|(tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.答案：Traditionally 该空处于旬首,作状语,故应填副词, tradition 变副词需先变为形容词traditional ,再变副词.25. [2021 •江西上饶一班But this type of housing, called co -housing, is gaining(popular) in the United States, too.答案：popularity 笈物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语,故此处填popularity .20XX年高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类练习1.2) 单句语法填空26白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.- 二形容词和副词1 . [2021 •四川高热ndy is content with the toy. It is(good) he has ever got.答案：the best根据句意可知,空格处用形容词的最高级,且最高级前须加定冠词the o2 . [2021 •浙江高加stening is thus an active; not a behaviorconsisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.答案：passive 根据语义可知此处填active向反义词.句意：因此,听力是一种积极主动的,而产消极被动的行为,它包含听到、领会和记住.3 . [2021 •浙江高^Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was(former) alive.答案：formerly 根据结构可知此处填副词修饰形容词alive.句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解,我们多数人就会明白,我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命.4 . [2021 •大纲全国硼enry was away from home for quite a bit and (rare) saw his family.溶南rarely'根据语境可知,由于离家很远,所以很少见到他的家人.修饰动词saw,故应用副词.5 . [2021 •湖南高^]We can choose our friends, but(usual) we cannot choose our neighbors.答案：usually 修t b but后的分句,故填副词.6 . [2021 •大纲全国郡aymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.答案：the best'根据题干中的possible 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级,故答案为the best .7 . [2021 •湖北高吊ardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albertsaid(sharp), “Don't be so mean , " pointing a fingerof warning at her.答案：sharply'本处需用副词形式作said的状语,故填sharply.8 . [2021 •夫津高由think watching TV every evening is a waste of time —there are (much) meaningful things to do.答案：more 根据题意可以判断it处表示号看电视相比,有更多有意义的事情可做.故填much的比拟级more.9 . [2021 •课标全国卷I]It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.答案：better 根据上旬中“ not a great suggestion 〞可知在一个更好的方法出现之前,应为比转级.10 . [2021 •安徽高考It's said that the power plant is now(two) as large as what it was.答案：twice 根据句式结构可以看出,此处考查“倍数表达法〞, two的倍数表达为twice.11 . [2021 •江西赣州模拟Have you ever been so(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?答案：absorbed 此处作表语,位于系动词后,故填absorbed "专心于……〞.12 . [2021 •乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much (cheap) than those in street stores.答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词,另外由“ than 〞可知填比拟级,故填cheaper .13 . [2021 -黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the(late) medical development.答案：latest 根据空前为冠词,空后为名词可知,此处考查形容词作定语.根据语义,“最新的",应填latest.14 . [2021 •东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ___________________(early) this year.答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词,根据语境,〞今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案〞可知填比拟级earlier 015 . [2021 江西新余期末]We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后,可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词,故填merrily.16 . [2021 江西上饶一模]A co - housing community has (private) owned houses and shared land.答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,故应填副词privately.17 . [2021 •山西大同一中期用After apologizing, you might feel a little (good), and the other person probably will, too.答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应而形容词, a little用于修饰比拟级,故答案为better .18 . [2021 •银川宁大附中期用The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the (much) food.答案：most 根据空机位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most o19 . [2021 •河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ___________________ (capability) or good enough.答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知,此处填形容词,故填capable .20 . [2021 •江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折,且由逗号与旬子隔开,故填however.21 . [2021 安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself(entire) to his writing, and won the 2021 Nobel Prize for Literature.答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式.22 . [2021 •安徽合肥质检二](amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语,对句子主语“he〞的特征或状态进行说明,故填Amazed.23 . [2021 •重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：as此处考查倍数表达法之一 " ..... 倍数+ as +原级+ as + 024 . [2021 •陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a(blue) sky unless we create a __________________ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“ can +否认词.... +形容词/副词比拟级〞结构,表示最高级用法；第二空根据全句的语境可知填比拟级.25 . [2021 •山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.容套impossible 此题考查词性转换.根据语义可知此处表示不可能的,故填possible的反义词,在其前加前缀“ im-〞.。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《语法填空》十年真题汇总2023年语法填空Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.Test 2【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past whilestepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.Test 3【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.Test 4【2023年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.Test5【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年语法填空Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Test 2【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-sixhours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Test 3【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.Test 4【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”Test 5【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39 ( change ) their personal behavior todo their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40 (rough ) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists 41 ( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the44 (invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."Test 6【2022年浙江卷6月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2021年语法填空Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!Test2【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.Test 3【2021年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____ (connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．Test 4【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）wait for the police to take her home．Test 5【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.Test 6【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37．gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38．(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 39．(consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40．2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 41．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42．(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban andrural people in many countries had narrowed 43．(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44．(live) in the countryside, including 45．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020年语法填空Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.Test 2【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Test 3【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collectionof the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Test 4【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.Test 5【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.Test 6【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.Test 7【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the populationbecomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.2019年语法填空Test 1Ⅰ2019ⅠⅠⅠⅠ ⅠⅠThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.Test 2【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Test 3【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.Test 4C【2019年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a properattitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.Test 5【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem_____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.2018年语法填空Test 1【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.。
新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习39语法填空+阅读理解
练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.“This 2.________ (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together，” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy Soho, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4.________ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5.________ (lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 6.________ (combine) highend businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidlydeveloping city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7.________ I decided to pursue my career here，” he said.Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West. The 9.________ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.“I call Beijing my home now，” he said. “I'll keep sharing photos of China 10.________ the rest of the world.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AIf you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and nonliterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and nonliterate societies such as these, all our firsthand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation,__we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．How past events should be presented.B．What humanity is concerned about.C．Whether facts speak louder than words.D．Why written language is reliable.2．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in Paragraph 2?A．His report was scientific.B．He represented the local people.C．He ruled over Botany Bay.D．His record was onesided.3．What does the underlined word “conversation” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Problem. B．History.C．Voice. D．Society.4．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A．HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB．AShortHistoryofAustraliaC．AHistoryoftheWorldin 100 ObjectsD．HowArtWorksTellStoriesBStanding in my office 25 years ago was an unknown, newly rising astronomer with a halfsmile on her face. She had come with a demand that my team change our tested software to make one of our most important and indemand scientific instruments do something it had never been designed for, and risk breaking it down. All to carry out an experiment that was basically a waste of time and couldn't be done—to prove that a massive black hole hid at the center of our Milky Way.My initial “no way” gradually gave way in the face o f her cheerful but firm determination. It was my first encounter with a force of nature, Andrea Ghez, one of three winners of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2020. That determination and the willingness to take calculated risks has always characterized Andrea. For 25 years she has focused almost only on Sagittarius A—the name of our own local super massive black hole. And Andrea is one of the great pioneers in this search without question.Andrea did her work at the W．M. Keck Observatory's twin telescopes on Maunakea,Hawaii. She started using the very first instrument licensed on Keck Observatory's Near Infrared Camera (NIRC). NIRC was never designed to do what Andrea needed but she was not to be denied. And it worked! It was extremely hard and timeconsumin g to make sense of the data, but Andrea persisted.As Andrea would be the very first to acknowledge, this victory represents the combined efforts of so many. But actually one person had the idea for the research. One person had the chutzpah (无所顾忌) to propose it and one person had the determination and focus to make it happen, not discouraged by all who said it was a waste of time. That person is Andrea Ghez, winner of the 2020 Nobel Prize for Physics.5．What did the author think of Andrea Ghez's request at first?A．It's demanding. B．It's interesting.C．It's acceptable. D．It's meaningless.6．What do we learn about Andrea Ghez's research from Paragraph 2?A．It takes decades of efforts.B．It deals with power of nature.C．It's a purely individual project.D．It's about measurement of a hole.7．Which of the following best describes Andrea Ghez's work in Hawaii?A．Dangerous. B．Pleasant.C．Challenging. D．Fruitless.8．What do we learn from Andrea Ghez's success?A．It is rewarding to cooperate.B．The old methods still work today.C．It pays to put theory into practice.D．Persistence leads to success.答题策略语法填空——名词练习39 语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师George Doupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高三英语每日一练(97)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling __1__， but I always knew he was __2__.He never criticized us, but used __3__ to bring out our best.He'd say, “If you pour water on f lowers, they flourish.If you don't give them water, they die.” I __4__ as a child I said something __5__ aboutsomebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something 6 about somebody else,it's a reflection of y ou.” He explained that if I l ooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return .From then on I've always tried to __7__ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad's also always been very __8__.At 15, I started a magazine.It was __9__ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad __10__ me to go into law.And I've __11__ regretted it.I wanted to be a__12__，but I didn't pursue my __13__.You know what you want.Go fulfill it.”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national __14__ for young people in the U．K. My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad __15__ me.1．A．biologist B．managerC．lawyer D．gardener2．A．strict B．honestC．special D．learned3．A．praise B．courageC．power D．warmth4．A．think B．imagineC．remember D．guess5．A．unnecessary B．unkindC．unimportant D．unusual6．A．unpleasant B．unfriendlyC．unkind D．unhappy7．A．revise B．setC．review D．follow8．A．understanding B．experiencedC．serious D．demanding9．A．taking up B．making upC．picking up D．keeping up10．A．helped B．allowedC．persuaded D．suggested11．A．always B．neverC．seldom D．almost12．A．biologist B．chemistC．physicist D．athlete13．A．promise B．taskC．belief D．dream14．A．newspaper B．magazineC．program D．project15．A．controlled B．comfortedC．reminded D．raise答案：1～5 CCACB 6～10 ADAAC 11～15 AADBDIn 1892 the Sierra Club was formed.In 1908 an area of coas tal redwood trees north of San Francisco was established as Muir Woods National Monu ment.In the Sierra Nevada mountains, a walking trail from Yosemite Valley to Mount Whitney was dedicated in 1938.It is called John Muir Trail.John Muir was born in 1838 in Scotland.His family name means moor, which is a meadow full of flowers and animals.John loved nature from the time he was small.He also liked to climb rocky cliffs and walls.When John was eleven, his family moved to the United States and settled in Wisconsin.John was good with tools and soon became an inventor.He first invented a model of a sawter he invented an alarm c lock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded.Muir left home at an early age.He took a thousandmile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868.Then he sailed for San Francisco.The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra NevadA．When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevada, it was as if he had come home.He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees.He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind.He put forth the theory in the late 1860's that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers.People ridiculed him.Not until 1930 was Muir's theory proven correct.Mu ir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty.His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep farming in terests.In 1901 Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States.He was interested in conservation.Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get legislation passed to create Yosemite National Par k in 1906.Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one.He fought to save the Hetch Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco.In the late 1913 a bill was signed to dam the valley.Muir died in 1914.Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir.1．According to the text, which of the following things happened first?A．The Muir family moved to the United States.B．Muir Woods was created.C．John Muir learned to climb rocky cliffs.D．John Muir walked to the Gulf of Mexico.2．When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?A．While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin.B．After he sailed to San Francisco.C．After he traveled in Yosemite.D．While the family still lived in Scotland.3．What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?A．He wrote short stories for the local newspaper.B．He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed.C．He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas.D．He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas.4．What happened last in the passage?A．John Muir died.B．John Muir Trail was dedicated.C．Muir's glacial theory was proven.D．The Sierra Club was formed.5．This passage is mainly about ________.A．Muir Woods National MonumentB．John Muir TrailC．John MuirD．Yosemite Valley答案：1．C 细节理解题。