2018年历年江苏省泰州市姜堰市英语中考一模试题及答案
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷(4)有答案
中考模拟考试英语测试题 4第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be ______ President of France early this month. He has become France’s ________ youngest president in history.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a2. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. The Xiong’an New Area was set up in North China to ________ the development of t he Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.A. go forB. care forC. look forD. push for6. Many fans expect the 22-year-old singer Dimash, who has an amazing voice, ________ the champion(冠军) inthe TV program Singer 2017.A. beB. to beC. has beenD. being7. ---What shall we buy for Linda as a birthday present?---Let’s buy her a new computer. Her computer breaks down from time to time _______.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all8. About ______ of the students in my class prefer to watch a ______ programme called Readers at weekends.A. three-fourth; 70-minuteB. three-quarters; 70 minutes’C. third-fours; 70-minutesD. three-fourths; 70-minute9. Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a fine watch for him, but _______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing10. ---Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _________ last year.---So it has. And I’ll go to visit it this summer holiday.A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened11. ---It is said another Yangtze River Bridge will be built to connect Jingjiang and Jiangyin.---________ exciting news! I simply can’t wait to see it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an12. —Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rain s.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless13. ---I’ve made little progress in English during this term.---Don’t worry. _____________.A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Well begun is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.14. ---How could I thank you enough?---_________. Any other man would have done that.A. It’s kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s no t the case15.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Taizhou?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how does Taizhou food tasteB. how many gardens are there in TaizhouC. what Meilanfang Park looks likeD. where is the Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）bed and cried for hours.classroom soon, only this time as a peer(同行) and a very thankful friend.16. A. message B. game C. smile D. secret17. A. cared about B. thought highly of C. was strict with D. wondered at18. A. with B. through C. out D. for19. A. lonely B. bored C. scared D. sorry20. A. invited B. left C. found D. driven21. A. Before B.After C.Until D. As22. A. got into B. looked into C. went into D. turned into23. A. ran B. fell C. spread D. slept24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. carefully B. funnily C. nervously D. silently26. A. wonderful B. hopeful C. interested D. relaxed27. A. up B. off C. by D. in28. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. ran into29. A. patience B. shame C. pride D. sadness30. A. sit in B. look at C. wait for D. return to三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分计30分）(A)31. We can’t find Alice Miller’s _____ in the form.A. educationB. addressC. ageD. experience32. Which of the following is NOT Alice Miller’s strong point?A. Microsoft WordB. ExcelC. PowerPointD. Photoshop33. What was Alice Miller in April 2014?A. Sales associateB. Assistant managerC. ManagerD. Unemployed(失业者)34. Alice Miller is working at _____ at the moment.A. NordstromB. MontblancC. RampooD. Charles Worth35. How long did Alice Miller work at Nordstrom?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Half a year.（B）In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives.American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it.Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army.He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.It turned out that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final w ords were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.36. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?A. For fun.B. For money.C. For himself.D. For his country.37. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?A. 爱撒谎的B. 爱冒险的C. 爱冲动的D. 爱幻想的38. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.39. What was the correct order in which these events happened?①Hale joined the American army②Hale got information for the American army③British soldiers caught Hale④Hale became a schoolteacher⑤Hale told his secret to somebody elseA. ①④②③⑤B.①④②⑤③C. ④①⑤②③D.④①②③⑤40. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.B. He felt scared to die at such a young age.C. He wished to continue working for his country.D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.（C）Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable (课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students’ gra de reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years.The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon.In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.VelichkaDimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day.“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing som ething like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.“In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said.Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ performance just by changing their timetables.41. In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?A. MathsB. GeographyC. EnglishD. History42. According to the new study, ______.A. afternoon classes lowered students’ performance in historyB. school timetables have an influence on every subjectC. it was better for students to learn math in the morningD. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the dayB. It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativityC. It encourages students to change their study methods for better resultsD. It explains how school timetables affect people’s study performance44. According to Dimitrova, ______.A. rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scoresB. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC. most schools don’t have enough resources to support timetable changesD. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables45. What is the best title of this passage?A. Time to change the timetable.B. A survey carried out successfullyC. Secrets of learning math and history wellD. Body clocks influence grades第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2021年整理)2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析
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2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1. （2018·江苏泰州）Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.A. /; a B。
/； / C. the; a D. the; /1。
B 考查冠词。
句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。
前者表示专有名词“京剧"，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词,其前不加冠词。
故选B。
2. （2018·江苏泰州) It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust。
A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky2. B 考查形容词.句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。
表示“必要的”,应用necessary.故选B。
3. （2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my ______.A。
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷(3)含答案
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷（3）含答案九年级英语模拟试卷3第I部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）1.Wu Yishu,______16-year-old girl from Shanghai,won_____final of this year’s ChinesePoetry Conference.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a2.---At present,thousands of children have to learn playing the piano.It’s terrible.---Maybe their parents think learning a musical_______can make children cleverer.A.introductionB.invitationC.instructionD. instrument3._____May7local time,Macron won France’s president election.____the age of39,he will be the country’s youngest presidentA.On,InB.On,AtC.In;InD.In;At4.---About________of the students in our class were born under the Year Horse.---Oh,that is to say they were born in________.A.four-fifths;2002B.four-fifths;the2000C.four-fifth;the2000sD.four-fifth;20025.The twins were too busy.Mr Wu had to choose_____of them to help him with the project.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.neither6.---You mustn’t swim here.Look at the sign.It______“No swimming.”---Oh,I didn’t notice it.Thanks for telling me.A.writesB.speaksC.saysD.tells7.---What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing?---Wonderful!I think it is_______a meaningful TV show that______many people like watching it.A.so,soB.so,suchC.such,suchD.such,so8.---Mum,must I stay there the whole day?---No,you_______.You may come back after lunch,if you like.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t9.---Wow,I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.---.A.Me neitherB.I think soC.So have ID.Neither do I10.---What’s wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.---I______to watch the football match between China and Korea last night.A.picked upB.woke upC.stayed upD.put up11.---Remember the first time we met,Jim?---Of course I do.You________in the library.A.were readingB.have readC.will readD.read12.---Linda,can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?---Sure.Agatha Christie was a female writer_____is considered as the queen of crime novels.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who13.---I’m not good at playing cards,you know.---______!It’s just for fun.A.Forget itB.What a shameC.Don’t say soe on14.---I always get low marks in English exams.How can I improve my English,John?---_____________.You should give it enough time to become better.A.It’s never too old to learnB.Many hands make light workC.Practice makes perfectD.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket15.---Could you tell me___________________?---To push for the development of the developing countries along the belt and the road.A.What was the Belt and the Road forum for international cooperation heldB.Why was the Belt and the Road forum for international cooperation heldC.When the Belt and the Road forum for international cooperation was heldD.What the Belt and the Road forum for international cooperation was held for二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省泰州市2018初三中考英语考试一模真题汇编-完形填空
江苏省泰州市2018初三中考英语考试一模真题汇编-完形填空江苏省泰州市历年初三中考英语考试真题汇编完形填空一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项（共15小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分）One evening I was resting in a caf é.I1 a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.He was in a(n)2shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he opened the3in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing(擦鞋). He bent down,4 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work5heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the caf éfor protection from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually( 渐渐地 ) separated the boy from me.Hours passed, and it turned been. I thought he would not 8 feet.6 . I had no shoes on my feet and 7 where the boy had myshoes, and I would have to go home on my bare( 光着的 )When it was near midnight the9 ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the caf é.The caf wasé to be10 . I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I11 found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the12 with his head leaning against( 斜靠 ) a box and his upper body(上涨 ) being13 . He held a package(包裹 ) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized( 认出 ) me. Then he opened the package14 , gave me my leather shoes, and said sorry to me shyly. I15 him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.1.A. took B. wore C. mended D. owned2.A. old B. unfit C. small D. dirty3.A.bag B. package C. box D. suitcase4.A. put off B. show off C. put on D. took off5.A. when B. after C. because D. since6. A. dark B. light C. grey D. bright7.A. thought B. wondered C. guessed D. imagined8.A. shine B. keep C. return D. carry9.A. rain B. coffee C. time D. work10.A. opened B. locked C. stopped D. closed11.A. shortly B. surprisedly C. sadly D. immediately12.A. table B. door C. bed D. caf é13.A. wet B. bare C. pale D. cold14.A. finally B. suddenly C. unfriendly D. hurriedly15.A. recognized B. studied C. paid D. beat答案： 1-5 BBCDA6-10 ABCAD11-15 BBBDC二、完形填空。
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)(20200624220948)
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江苏省泰州地区2018年中考模拟考试英语试卷(4) 含答案
中考模拟考试英语测试题 4第Ⅰ部分选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be ______ President of France early this month. He has become France’s ________ youngest president in history.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a2. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. The Xiong’an New Area was set up in North China to ________ the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.A. go forB. care forC. look forD. push for6. Many fans expect the 22-year-old singer Dimash, who has an amazing voice, ________ the champion(冠军) inthe TV program Singer 2017.A. beB. to beC. has beenD. being7. ---What shall we buy for Linda as a birthday present?---Let’s buy her a new computer. Her computer breaks down from time to time _______.A. above allB. after allC. at allD. in all8. About ______ of the students in my class prefer to watch a ______ programme called Readers at weekends.A. three-fourth; 70-minuteB. three-quarters; 70 minutes’C. third-fours; 70-minutesD. three-fourths; 70-minute9. Father’s Day is coming. I want to buy a fine watch for him, but _______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing10. ---Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it _________ last year.---So it has. And I’ll go to visit it this summer holiday.A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened11. ---It is said another Yangtze River Bridge will be built to connect Jingjiang and Jiangyin.---________ exciting news! I simply can’t wait to see it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an12. —Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one _______ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. unless13. ---I’ve made little progress in English during this term.---Don’t worry. _____________.A. It’s never too old to learn.B. Rome was not built in a day.C. Well begun is half done.D. The early bird catches the worm.14. ---How could I thank you enough?---_________. Any other man would have done that.A. It’s kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s not the case15.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Taizhou?—Yes, I am still wondering .A. how does Taizhou food tasteB. how many gardens are there in TaizhouC. what Meilanfang Park looks likeD. where is the Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,计15分）to see me.16. A. message B. game C. smile D. secret17. A. cared about B. thought highly of C. was strict with D. wondered at18. A. with B. through C. out D. for19. A. lonely B. bored C. scared D. sorry20. A. invited B. left C. found D. driven21. A. Before B.After C.Until D. As22. A. got into B. looked into C. went into D. turned into23. A. ran B. fell C. spread D. slept24. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody25. A. carefully B. funnily C. nervously D. silently26. A. wonderful B. hopeful C. interested D. relaxed27. A. up B. off C. by D. in28. A. searched for B. rang up C. called on D. ran into29. A. patience B. shame C. pride D. sadness30. A. sit in B. look at C. wait for D. return to三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分计30分）(A)31. We can’t find Alice Miller’s _____ in the form.A. educationB. addressC. ageD. experience32. Which of the following is NOT Alice Miller’s strong point?A. Microsoft WordB. ExcelC. PowerPointD. Photoshop33. What was Alice Miller in April 2014?A. Sales associateB. Assistant managerC. ManagerD. Unemployed(失业者)34. Alice Miller is working at _____ at the moment.A. NordstromB. MontblancC. RampooD. Charles Worth35. How long did Alice Miller work at Nordstrom?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Half a year.（B）In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives.American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it.Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army.He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots.It turned out that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.36. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?A. For fun.B. For money.C. For himself.D. For his country.37. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?A. 爱撒谎的B. 爱冒险的C. 爱冲动的D. 爱幻想的38. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.39. What was the correct order in which these events happened?①Hale joined the American army②Hale got information for the American army③British soldiers caught Hale④Hale became a schoolteacher⑤Hale told his secret to somebody elseA. ①④②③⑤B.①④②⑤③C. ④①⑤②③D.④①②③⑤40. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.B. He felt scared to die at such a young age.C. He wished to continue working for his country.D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.（C）Do equations and historical(历史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable (课程表) may be the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers studied students’ grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years.The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students feel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon.In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.VelichkaDimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表现) better at different times of the day.“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require m ore speed and attention” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.“In the afternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said.Subjects such as fore ign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on language learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students’ perform ance just by changing their timetables.41. In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?A. MathsB. GeographyC. EnglishD. History42. According to the new study, ______.A. afternoon classes lowered students’ p erformance in historyB. school timetables have an influence on every subjectC. it was better for students to learn math in the morningD. lower-ability students preferred to start school earlier43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. It shows the importance of studying different subjects at different times of the dayB. It introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativityC. It encourages students to change their study methods for better resultsD. It explains how school timeta bles affect people’s study performance44. According to Dimitrova, ______.A. rearranging(重新安排) school timetables is the best way to improve students’ test scoresB. schools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesC. most s chools don’t have enough resources to support timetable changesD. schools should think twice before changing their class timetables45. What is the best title of this passage?A. Time to change the timetable.B. A survey carried out successfullyC. Secrets of learning math and history wellD. Body clocks influence grades第Ⅱ部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达(共 5小题，每题2分计10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，youcan have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out formonkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．31．From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits32．When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it33．If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．run away quickly B．let children play with themC．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away34．According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer35．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．BThat year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anybody around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．36．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-c-a37．What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地38．What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．39．The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to ．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped him B．play an interesting game with Mrs．Pillar C．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting better D．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great Teacher B．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give up D．Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot oftrouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that inEnglish．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and Ihave not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But inEnglish，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，I realized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．41．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from ．A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China42．In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was ．A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite43．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes" B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile44．If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say ．A．" pardon me" B．"yes" C．"no" D．"I don't know"45．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ．A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no" D．to know culture differences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．46．In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？47．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？48．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？49．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？50．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can Array do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about yourtopic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as somethingthat interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show yourideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front ofsomething or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．Thiswill show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin andthroughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．Itwill allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probablyspeaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds tolook at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and thengo on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）61．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．62．Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host （介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．63．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．64．The driver （后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．65．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）66．As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．67．Stephen Hawking （die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．68．My uncle often listens to soft music to relax （he）after a busy day．69．Taizhou and Changzhou （separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．70．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）Just as a famous saying （71）g ，"Reading is to success whatwater is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many（72）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear thatevery successful person has a good （73）h of reading．This is （74）b reading is an important way to get the information required tounderstand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （75）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （76）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （77）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （78）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （79）w message the writeris giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （80）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答过程】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答过程】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答过程】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答过程】根据I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【知识考点】主谓一致．【思路分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答过程】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答过程】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．【解答过程】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．【解答过程】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【知识考点】it的用法．【思路分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．【解答过程】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frommy friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-西门考试又不及格．-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答过程】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？--上个月．【解答过程】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．【解答过程】16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart。
2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考英语一模试卷
2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1．(★)How will Mike go to London？2．(★)What does the boy want to be？3．(★)What match are they talking about？4．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题5．(★)Where will they go for a picnic tomorrow？A． On the beach．B． In the park．C． In the countryside．6．(★)Where is the man？A． In a shop．B． In an office．C． In a hospital．7．(★)Why does Betty want to buy the scarf？A． Because she thinks it is beautiful．B． Becauseshe likes the colour．C． Because it is very cheap．8．(★★★★★)系统找不到该试题9．(★)Why did Peter get up so early this morning？A． Because he wanted to do sports．B． Because he wanted to catch a train．C． Because he wanted to walk a dog．10．(★)How much is the white shirt？A． 60 yuan．B． 40 yuan．C． 20 yuan．11．(★)（1）What are they talking about？A． The CCTV news．B． The sports program．C． The TV play．（2）What does the woman think of watching too much TV？A． It is good for health．B． It is not helpful．C． It is bood for sports．12．(★★★)Different lives in the world（1）A． anythingB． foodC． enough（2）A． cleanB． dirtyC． fresh（3）A． housesB． shopsC． restaurants13．(★★)（1）One day Jack and his father were playing 略．A． in the zooB． on the hillC． on the beach（2）The boy tried to use a 略 to make the tortoise open．A． stickB． stoneC． knife（3）The father picked up the tortoise and 略．A． cooked itB． threw it into the seaC． put it in a bag（4）After the tortoise got 略 near the fireplace， it began to move a little．A． warmB． hungryC． thirsty（5）The speaker wants to tell us 略．A． people will do things we want them to doB． people won't do things we want them to doC． we can't make people do things they don't like二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）14．(★★)Zhang Yi is ____ famous actor who played the lead role in ______ film Operation Red Sea（红海行动）．（）A．a； / B．a； the C．the； the D．the； /15．(★★)___ March 14，2018， the British___ physicist Stephen William Hawking （霍金） passed away___ his home England．（）A．On； at；in B．In；at；in C．In；in；at D．On；in； at16．(★)-This project requires close teamwork．-I agree with you． ___will be achieved unless we work well together．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything17．(★)-Is the girl your cousin？-It _______ her．She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay．（）A．can't be； has gone toB．mustn't be； has been inC．can't be； has been toD．should be； has gone in18．(★)-Are you sure you have to do this now？ It's been very late．-I don't know___ to do it if not now．（）A．where B．how C．what D．when19．(★)- Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake？-Yes． You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo．（）A．form B．color C．background D．size20．(★★)-Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight？-Sure． I still want to see it again although I ________ it already．（）A．watch B．will watchC．was watching D．have watched21．(★)"____________ you've made!But you should still work harder，"the teacher said to the boy．（）A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress22．(★★)-Look at the sign． Smoking is not allowed in the park．-Sorry， I didn't see the sign． I will __________ my cigarette at once．（）A．take out B．put out C．come out D．carry out23．(★)- is it from the New Town to the old city centre？-Less than 30 minutes by underground．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far24．(★★)-She's seldom asked to do housework at home， she？- ．Her parents are very busy with their work，so she has to do some cleaning every day．（）A．has； Yes B．hasn't； No C．is； Yes D．isn't； No25．(★)They think John the best student． Here the sentence structure is__________．（）A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P26．(★★)-The shop closes early at weekends， right？-No， usually it _______ 10o'clock in the evening．（）A．closes until B．is closed untilC．opens until D．is open until27．(★)-Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture，shall we？-______ It's getting to the end．（）A．Why not？ B．That's all right．C．I'm afraid not． D．Never mind．28．(★)-How beautiful the dress is!-Yes． The dress is made of silk． It ___smooth．（）A．is felt specially B．feels especiallyC．feels special D．is felt special29．(★★)-How do you like the robot you bought last week？- ．Life has become much easier now．（）A．It couldn't be betterB．Nobody can do a worse jobC．I must complain about itD．It's out of control30．(★)---What should I do，doctor？---_____healthy，you should take more exercise．（）A．Keep B．KeepingC．To keep D．Having kept31．(★)Among all the colorful blouses， the red one ___________ the boots．（）A．goes well with B．gets on well withC．gets along with D．goes on with32．(★)At last， the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework．（）A．to stop playing B．to stop to playC．stop to play D．stop playing33．(★)-Excuse me，could you tell me _______？-There's an e-shop on the third floor．You can make it there．（）A．how to arrive the e-shopB．how can I go to the e-shopC．where I can have my MP4 repairedD．which was the way to the e-shop三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）34．(★★★)One evening I was resting in a café． I （1） B a pair of newly bought white leather shoes， which were rather expensive． Then a boy came to me．He was in a（n）（2） B shirt， looking pale and about eleven． As soon as I began to speak， he opened the （3） C in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing（擦鞋）． He bent down （4） D my leather shoes， and began to shine them． He was busy doing his work （5） A heavy rain began to pour down．People rushed to the café for protection from the rain．More and more people crowded and gradually（逐渐地） separated the boy from me．Hours passed， and it turned （6） A I had no shoes on my feet and （7）B where the boy had been．I thought he would not （8）C my shoes，and I would have to go home on my bare（光着的） feet．When it was near midnight the （9） A ended， and there were fewer and fewer people in the café． The café was to be （10） D ．I had to move to the door． Just as I went to the gate， I （11） B found that a boy of about eleven， looking very familiar， was sleeping at the （12） B with his head leaning against（斜靠） a boxand his upper body（上升） being （13） B ． He held a package（包裹） made of his shirt tightly in his arms．I shook him slightly and woke him up． He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized（认出） me．Then he opened the package （14） D ，gave me my leather shoes， and said sorry to me shyly．I （15） C him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt， which had wrapped my leather shoes． On my way home， the image of the boy stayed in my mind．1． A． took B． wore C． mended D． owned2． A． old B． unfit C． small D． dirty3． A．bag B． package C． box D． suitcase4． A． put off B． show off C． put on D． took off5． A． when B． after C． because D． since6． A． dark B． light C． grey D． bright7． A． thought B． wondered C． guessed D． imagined8． A． shine B． keep C． return D． carry9． A． rain B． coffee C． time D． work10． A． opened B． locked C． stopped D． closed11． A． shortly B． surprisedly C． sadly D． immediately12． A． table B． door C． bed D． café13． A． wet B． bare C． pale D． cold14． A． finally B． suddenly C． unfriendly D． hurriedly15． A． recognized B． studied C． paid D． beat四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）35．(★★★)I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious． Hot pot is many Chinese people's favourite food，including me． After having three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes in the UK， how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students． On the way to the ， I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air．To my surprise， when I stepped into the room， in front of me were still potatoes and bread． Where was the hot pot？With many questions in my head， I sat down to have the free meal． After talking with a French girl， I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot． Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot， one word， is a traditional English dish．Hotpot is made from mutton（羊肉） and onion． On the top there are sliced potatoes． People put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a lowheat． You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive．Hotpot doesn't taste bad． However， I still miss hot pot， two words!（1）The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would C ．A． meet some Chinese friendsB． have a chance to try some new foodC． have her favourite foodD． learn more about English culture（2）A "canteen" might be a place A ．A． selling food and drinkB． for students to have sportsC． just like a libraryD． for students to study（3）In the end， what did the writer have？ BA． Hamburgers， sandwiches and potatoes．B． Mutton， onion and sliced potatoes．C． Mutton， vegetables and bread．D． Hamburgers， potatoes and ice cream．（4）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C ．A． deliciousB． healthyC． easy to prepareD． expensive（5）After reading the passage， we know the writer is D ．A． an English teacherB． a French girlC． a Japanese cookD． a Chinese student36．(★★★)In the United States， when one becomes rich， he wants people to know it． And even if he does not become very rich， he wants people to think that he is． That is what "keeping up with the Joneses" is about． It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours．The expression was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand． He told this story about himself． He began earning ￥ 125a week at the age of23． That was a lot of money in those days． He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City． When he saw that rich people rode horses， Momand went horseback riding every day． When he saw that rich people had servants， Momand and his wife also hired（雇佣） a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours．It was like a race， but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up． The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life． They moved back to an apartment in New York City．Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours． He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories． He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States． "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people aroundyou． Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28years．People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses． And there are "Joneses" in every city of the world． But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because no matter what one does， Mr． Jones always seems to be ahead．（1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they． BA． want to be as rich as their neighboursB． want others to know or to think that they are richC． don't want others to know they are richD． want to be happy（2）It can be inferred （推断） from the story that rich people like to A ．A． live outside New York CityB． live in New York cityC． live in apartmentsD． have many neighbours（3）Arthur Momand used the name "Jones" in his series of short stories because"Jones" is B ．A． an important nameB． a popular name in the United StatesC． his neighbour's nameD． not a good name（4）If a person who keeps up with the Joneses， he would D ．A． do as the poor persons around him doB． do everything he likes to doC． do as his neighbours doD． do as the rich people around him do（5）According to the writer， it is C to keep up with the Joneses．A． correctB． interestingC． impossibleD． good37．(★★★)Our NeedsPeople in different places have different habits， but their needs aresimilar． Needs are things we must have to live． Our bodies need food and water． We also need air． We need a place to live to keep us away fromdanger． We need clothes to keep us warm． If we do not have these things， we cannot survive．Needs may be a little different for people who live in different areas． If youlive where it is cold， you may need special clothes to keep you warm． If youlive in hot places， you may need more water and fewer clothes．People always find new ways to meet their needs． Farmers produce food that people eat． In the past， they planted seeds and pick plants by hand． Now they have machines help them do this work．Our WantsWants are things people eager（渴望） to have but do not need to live． Suppose you hope to get a basketball for your birthday． A football is a want because you can live without it．Sometimes we may want something so much that it feels like a need． We have to make choices． For example， if you need a new coat for winter， you might not be able to get the basketball you want． We must choose what we need instead of what we want．Sometimes we must make choices between things we want． Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle． But a friend asks you to go to a movie． The movie is at the same time as the party． If you choose to go to the party， then whatwill you have to give up？ What will you have to give up if you go to the movie？（1）Needs must be the things that we B ．A． use almost every dayB． cannot live withoutC． have interest inD． use to improve our lives（2）Which of the following must be a need？ CA． A basketball．B． A birthday party．C． A warm coat in winter．D． A wonderful movie．（3）Which sentence shows the writer's opinion？ CA． What we want must be put before what we need．B． People from different areas must have different needs completely．C． It's important to make a choice between the things we want．D． If we want something very much， it can become our need．（4）Which of the following is True？ BA． Our bodies only need food and water．B． Movies and party are both wants．C． We do not need coats in summer．D． There is no need to make choices between things we want all the time．（5）The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by D ．A． having interviewsB． doing researchC． making a surveyD． giving examples五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）38．(★★★)Now water pollution （污染）has been one of the most serious problems．39．(★★★)With the inventions of many things， the world needs technology pioneers （先锋）like Qian Xuesen and Mrs． Curie to open up unknown fields．40．(★★★)You should shape （塑造） your own future because you do not get any support from your parents．41．(★★★)The story mainly （主要地） tells us if we try our best， wewill succeed．42．(★★★)The Internet makes communication （沟通） easier， so the world becomes smaller and smaller．43．(★)The birds were fed （feed） a moment ago． Please don't worry about them．44．(★)Nothing can stop me from achieving my dreams．（achieve）45．(★)In order to protect ourselves （us） from the stampede（踩踏），we must keep away from crowded places．46．(★★★)Everything that he has done moves （move） me a lot every day．47．(★★★)-What's the most important morning news on CCTV today？-The Chinese government warned Japan not to do （not do） harm to China's territorial sovereignty （领土主权）．48．(★★★)Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early twentieth century．（twenty）49．(★★★)I think it is his proudest （proud）moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize．50．(★★★)We should actively （active） take action to change this situation．51．(★★★)The teacher has devoted most of his time to developing（develop） the west of China．52．(★★★)Praising children is a good way to make them more confident （confident）．六、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）53．(★★★★)Bitwalking（比特步行） is an invention by a small company in London． To make people walk more， this new app on the mobile phone is paying people， based on their daily walking steps．With this app， walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar （or BW ￥）" for about 10，000steps （about eight kilometres）． Three BW ￥ can be earned by one person perday at most． The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash．One idea behind the app is to make people healthier． But the designers also have another goal： to improve people's lives． In poor countries， people have to walk far to work， or to school， or simply to collect water． Workers in thecountryside earn less than one dollar a day． By walking around with the Bitwalking app， they could earn three times more．The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas． At the centres，local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them forcash． Bitwalking is really helping to change lives．（1）Who invented Bitwalking？（Not more than 5words） A small company in London．（2）How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app？（Not more than6words） By walking for about 10，000 steps．/By walking for about eightkilometres．（3）How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day？（Not more than 3words） Three BW dollars．/Three Bitwalking dollars．/Three．（4）What is anothergoal of Bitwalking？（Not more than 4words） To improve people's lives．（5）How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalkingapp every day？（Not more than 4words） Less than one dollar．七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）54．(★★★★)Life is filled with regrets（遗憾）． Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets． As we get older， we look back and wish that we had made better choices． What can we do to avoid future regrets？Make better plansIf you start to do something， you need to make a plan before doing it． The earlier， the better． You will know what comes first and what comes last． You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do． When changes happen， you can have more time to deal with them．Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often． More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active． You also need to be kind． "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face． Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others．Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well． So you need to think twice when you choose a friend． Good friends will always make your ideas better．When you get into trouble， ask others for help． That little help may get you good results．Never fear failureEverybody fails． Even the greatest person failed． We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road． We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves．Life is good． We don't have to live in our past， but we do hope that we can plan better， live better， and work better when we have the chance to do so．八、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）55．(★★★)There was a time when bands（乐队） could actually make a living by selling their music． But that time is long gone．These days （1）m usicianshave to find other ways to earn money to support their lives．Can you remember the （2）f irst piece of music you ever bought？ If you're more （3）t han20， it was probably a CD， and you probably went into a music shop and bought a CD by your favorite band． A part of the money you spent went to the band - that's how the musicians made their living．Music is still an important part of life for most British people． But young people in the UK hardly ever go to music shops． Lots of young people would laugh at the idea of （4）p aying for music． "Music is free，" they say， "and you getit from the （5）I nternet ．" The illegal （非法的） downloading of music is widespread． A recent survey showed that the average teenager has 800illegally downloaded songs on his or her mobile phone．So what does this mean for the bands？ If people don't pay for the music， the bands don't make any money． Some British bands are trying to find （6）n ew ways to make money． In the past， they could sell T-shirts， CDs and posters． But they need to be more （7）c reative now． Scottish rock band （摇滚乐队）Franz Ferdinand sells their （8）o wn branded （打上商标的） puzzles， bags，books and even underwear （内衣裤）． You can （9）b uy lamps， cups，towels， mobile phones， sunscreen lotion （防晒霜） and even biscuits from other bands!The music is still important， but merchandise （周边商品） is playing a bigger （10）p art than ever before．九、书面表达（满分20分）56．(★★★)社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准．某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：要求：1．注意人称和时态．2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯．3．不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．We act，we improveWith the development of the society， to learn well is not the only thing a student should do． To be a qualified（合格的）middle school student， I think we have a。
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷3含答案
九年级英语模拟试卷3第I局部选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）1. ,16 , ’s .A. a, aB. a,C. ,D. , a2. , . ’s .a .A. B. C. D.3. 7 , ’s . 39, ’sA. ,B. ,C. ;D. ;4. ., .A. ; 2002B. ; 2000C. ; 2000sD. ; 20025. . .A. B. C. D.6. ’t . . “ .”, I ’t . .A. B. C. D.7. ?! I a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,8. , I ?, . , .A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t9. , I . .A. B. I C. I D. I10. ’s , ? .I .A. B. C. D.11. , ?I . .A. B. C. D.12. , ?. a .A. B. C. D.13. I’m , .! ’s .A. B. a C. ’t D.14. . I , ?. .A. ’sB.C. D. ’t15. ?.A.B.C.D.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）(怜悯) . ，16 , (安排) .a . a 17. ’s ., 18 ，? , . 19 ., 20 . 21, , ., 22 . . , , . , , 23 . 24, a . !, 25. , , “, I 26 .” , 27.“ , 28 , a a 29 ,” .’s . a 30. .16. A. B. C. D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B. C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. A. B. C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B. (分开的) C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B. C. D.26. A. B. C. D.27. A. B. C. D.28. A. B. C. D.29. A. B. C. D.30. A. B. C. D.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，依据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷(1)含答案
九年级模拟考试 1英语试题第一部分选择题一、选择题（15分）1. —What do you think of _______ film Wrestling, Dad ?—Well. I've never seen _______ more interesting one. It's worth _______ again.A. a, a, to watchB. the, the, to be watchedC. the, a, watchingD. the, the, watching2. — Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?—Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. size3. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until4. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation______in Beijing, ____May 14, 2017.A. opened, inB. opened, onC. held, inD. held, on5. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.A. itB. thatC. oneD. this6. We should try to __________ all our waste paper.A. recycleB. protectC. produceD. reduce7. Smelly tofu in Taizhou is ___________ snack _________ I have ever tasted.A. a tasty, thatB. the tastiest, /C. a tasteful, whichD. the tastiest, what8. —__________ amazing the news sounds!—Yes, we can hardly believe it.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9. —I don't know how to use the words.—Here is a dictionary. You can _________ in it.A. look them overB. look them upC. look at itD. look for it10. — Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical-bicycles in Taizhou?— No, according to the law, they________.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t11. —I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem ________ her own.—Me too. _________, she is only 7 years old.A. of, In generalB. on, Above allC. on, After allD. by, In all12. The red blouse ___________ the boots.A. goes well withB. gets on well withC. gets along withD. goes on with13. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me __________?A. how long I can borrow itB. if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it14. —Sandy, can I get you _________to drink?—___________.A. something, You’re welcome.B. anything, No problem.C. something, I won’t mind a glass of milk.D. anything, It doesn’t matter.15. —All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. __________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）Forty years has passed, but I haven't forgotten the excitement of those moments with Grandma in Bobbie's bushes. One day before Christmas, my elder sister Emma dropped the 16 , “There is no Father Christmas,” she laughed. “Even fools know that!”I ran to Grandma because I knew she always told me the 17 . After I told her everything, she said, "No Father Christmas? Don't believe it. Now, 18 your coat, and let's go."“Go? Go where?” I asked.“Where” turned 19 to be the General Store. Grandma 20 me ten dollars. That was a lot in those days. “Take this money and buy something for 21 who need it. I'll wait for you in the car.”The store seemed 22 , full of people doing their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, holding the money, 23 what to buy and who to buy it for.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie who sat behind me at school. I remembered he didn't have a 24 .“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the shopkeeper asked m e kindly, as I 25 my ten dollars down.“Yes,” I replied shyly. “It's ... for Bobbie.” The shopkeeper smiled at me and __26 me a Merry Christmas.That evening, Grandma helped me put the coat in a Christmas gift paper bag and wrote, "To Bobbie, From Father Christmas" on it. Then she drove me to Bobbie's house and parked down the street from his house.Grandma and I crept（蹑手蹑脚地走）and 27 in the bush. Then Grandma gave me a sign.“All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, threw the present down, rang his doorbell and 28back to the safety. Together we waited breathlessly in the darkness for the front door to open. Finally it 29 and there stood Bobbie.That night, I realized Father Christmas was 30 and well, and we were on his team.16. A. thunder B. bomb C. lightning D. power17. A. cause B. reason C. truth D. story18. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up19. A. on B. down C. out D. off20. A. lent B. took C. paid D. handed21. A. everyone B. ones C. someone D. those22.A. crowded23.A. knowing B. quietB. wonderingC. newC. wantingD. brightD. finding24. A. hat B. schoolbag C. coat D. pen25. A. wrote B. took C. turned D. laid26. A. wished B. hoped C. wanted D. offered27. A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay28. A. moved B. turned C. walked D. flew29. A. did B. came C. appeared D. sounded30. A. live B. lively C. life D. alive三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案）（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）ALast ye ar, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams（图表）show some results of it:Diagram（1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram（2）: Different days people go to the library.（library attendance）Diagram（3）: Different programs people like.31. People aged spend the least time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7—16B. 17—30C. 31—55D. over 5632. How many people go to the library on Mondays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. About 60%.D. More than 80%.33. The word “attendance”in Diagram（2）means “ in the library”.A. the hours people spendB. the days people spendC. the number of peopleD. the number of books34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?A. The fewest people like watching music programs.B. Sports are the most people’s favorite programs.C. People seldom go to the library on weekdays.D. Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.35. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .（%）A. what people do every dayB. people’s different habitsC. people’s different lifestylesD. how people spend their free timeBA habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure（压力）, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.36. The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB. there is a long way and a short wayC. something dangerous may happenD. we must cut it in a short time.37. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _____.A. talk to others when you are in low spiritsB. finish your homework firstC. know why you do what you doD. spend less time on the Internet38. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?A. You are punished later.B. Making people around you feel unhappy.C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.D. You leave your homework at home by accident.39. The writer is trying to __________to tell us something about habits.A. introduce and describeB. explain and adviseC. complain and disagreeD. discuss and argue（争论）40. From the first paragraph we know that __________.A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB. people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habitsCIt’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to forma habit of sorting（分类）the waste. Here in our schoolyard we place four different colors ofrubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste thatcan be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs（电灯泡）must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues（餐纸）and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging（包装）made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots（e.g. yoghurt pots）, plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give the m away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.41. According to the passage, _______ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 742. The fish bones should be thrown in the ___________ bin.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow43. From the passage, we can see that _________ are harmful to the environment.A. paper tissuesB. empty bottlesC. drink boxesD.out-of-date drugs44. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________________.A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. given away immediately to the poor kidsC. fixed up and given back to you for freeD. fixed up and given away to the poor kids45. The main purpose of this passage is ________________.A. to look for volunteers for waste sortingB. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products第二部分非选择题四、词汇运用（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限填一词）。
2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考一模试题英语
2018年江苏省泰州市姜堰市中考一模试题英语一、听力（共13小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）14. Zhang Yi is ____ famous actor who played the lead role in ______ film Operation Red Sea（红海行动）.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. the; /解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a、an是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空后面famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空特指电影红海行动，故用the。
答案：B15. ____________ March 14，2018，the British___ physicist Stephen William Hawking（霍金）passed away______________ his home ___________ England.A. On; at; inB. In; at; inC. In; in; atD. On; in; at解析：根据题干，March 14，2018是指具体某一天，所以用介词on，第二空后面是his home，在家用介词at，第三空后面是England，在某个国家用介词in。
答案：A16. —This project requires close teamwork.—I agree with you. ____________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything解析：something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境“除非我们紧密团结起来工作，否则将一事无成。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/ 2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"Youhave such a（2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her（11）might cause some problems．（12）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack touristsB．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winterD．you can't find monkeys or rabbits（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．stay with it waiting for helpB．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forestD．go and find someone to fix it（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．run away quicklyB．let children play with themC．throw stones at themD．use a flashlight to scare them away（4）According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you canB．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animalsD．walk around in bushes in summer（5）What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18．（10分）That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with meat the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffereda stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you foreverything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders19．（10分）After coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that in English．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and I have not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But in English，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!"The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，Irealized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five﹣second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．（1）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from．A．North KoreaB．AmericaC．South KoreaD．China（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was．A．rudeB．kindC．helpfulD．polite（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes"B．the noiseC．watching TVD．the smile（4）If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say．A．" pardon me"B．"yes"C．"no"D．"I don't know"（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us．A．to work hard on EnglishB．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no"D．to know culture differences四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about your topic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probably speaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22．（1分）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．23．（1分）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24．（1分）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．25．（1分）The driver（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the（现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27．（1分）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．28．（1分）Stephen Hawking（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．29．（1分）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax（he）after a busy day．30．（1分）Taizhou and Changzhou（separate）by the Yangtze River，anda new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31．（1分）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32．（10分）Just as a famous saying （1）g，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that everysuccessful person has a good （3）h of reading．This is （4）b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/【考点】54：冠词．【解答】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【考点】I9：主谓一致．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【考点】71：时间介词．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【解答】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"﹣﹣好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．﹣﹣____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【考点】69：it的用法．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a（2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There shewas also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the successof operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother washaving problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult 困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited 参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer 提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because 因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safethough it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．Hemade millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确．Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （1）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （2）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness is（3）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things will （4）．Failure is the path to success．It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （5）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk intothat big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The。
2018年泰州市中考英语模拟试题及答案
15. When will the girl go there? A. Sometime n ext year. B. Sometime this year. C. Tomorrow.C 、听短文，选择正确选项。
（听两遍，5分）16. They always left _____ a t home whe n they went out.A. their dogB. their catC. their daughter 17. How did they go to the cin ema one eve ning? A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.18. The woma n was very angry because _____ . A. the dog was miss ing.B. her husband didn ' t catch the robberC. she didn ' t think the dog had looked after the house 19. What happe ned to the robber accord ing to the story? A. He was locked in the door. B. He was caught in the garde n.、听力（20分）A 、 听句子选图。
（听两遍，4分）B 、 听对话，选择正确答案。
（听两遍，11分） 听第1段对话，回答5-7小题。
5. Why doesn ' t the man feel like having Sichuan food today? A. Because it ' s too expensive.B. Because it ' s too hot.C 、 Because the restaura nt is too far.6. What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A. Have dinner in a restaura nt. B. Go to see friends.C. Make Sichuan food.7. What kind of food do they both like? A. Chin ese food.B. Fast food.听第2段对话，回答8 — 10小题。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
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江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1。
Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun。
A. /； aB. / ； / C。
the； a D。
the； /2。
It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A。
strange B. necessary C。
possible D。
lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A。
position B. attention C。
suggestion D. introduction4。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。
【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。