雅思听力场景分类词汇-(1)
雅思听力场景分类词汇-(1)
租房场景：1）租房产生的背景：a, 校园人多房少b,了解风土人情2) 租房时的考虑因素：a. 房租rent=rental (utilities ,cleaning fee)b. 位置location(downtown/urban area/city centre/town centre/suburb=suburban area/outskirt郊区)c. condition( decoration, maintenance)d. environment〔near the railway station/metro巴黎/tube 英国/subway/underground/ shuttle bus区间公共汽车〕3) 租房场景词汇a.区分是租房还是买房: for lease〔出租〕与for sale〔出售〕/on sale(减价)b.对话双方：accommodation office 学校住宿办公室student counselor/consultant/adviser 学生咨询参谋house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate properties 中介公司landlord /landlady /tenantc.房子的类型：宿舍：Student accommodation/student house/student hostel/ dormitory (dorm)/hall of residence/youth hostel (hotel/motel)普通：flat(BE)/apartment(AE)/a single bedroom/en-suite单人间带卫生间/a double bedroom(双人床的单人房) /double room=twin room一间房两张床/triple room一间房三张床/two-bedroomed house两居室/double decker (双层床) bedroom / sitting room /bedsit(ter)卧室兼起居室/kitchen(shared)/dining room餐厅/home stay/host family寄宿家庭/ bathroom卫生间/shower淋浴/shutters百叶窗/balcony阳台/ hall, lobby, porch门厅d.家电设施:facilities设施/furnished配备家具的/unfurnished未配备家具的/furniture家具/stove电炉，加热器/fridge冷藏柜=refrigerator /freezer冷冻柜/dish washer洗碗机/sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)/microwave oven /washing machine洗碗机/cooker炉灶/air conditioning空调/ electric fan/radiator (暖气管/电暖炉)/central heating/gas heating/water heating/utensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具)e.周围设施：cafeteria餐厅/laundry room洗衣房/ garden 花园/garagef.床上用品:pillow枕头/pillowcase枕套/bed linen(亚麻织物)被单/sheet床单/bedding被褥/mattress床垫/blanket毯子/carpet地毯/towel毛巾(paper towel纸巾) / mat席子，鞋垫/cushion软垫，靠垫g.房子位置：Road(Rd.)路/Street(St.)街道/Lane(La.)小巷，胡同，里弄/Building(Blg.)楼/Home stay 寄宿家庭1.fooda. vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的素食主义)vegan(严格的素食主义者)b.描述食物的形容词: yummy, delicious, tasty, hot, greasy2, house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area) 3, Pet : cat, dog, goldfish4,phone rental/deposit/bill included or excluded/gas bill/water bill/power bill/insurance/personal possessions/length of lease/fee/change零钱(charge充电)/fare(交通花费，车费船费)/reasonable5, Language6, certificate6) Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)/broken/flicker light(灯闪)/no burglar alarm没有防盗铃/cockroach蟑螂一、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人二. Place 关键地名(1)、英国〔大不列颠〕U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林(3)、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯(4)、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Auckland 奥克兰(5)、加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔(6)、美国The United States of AmericaWashington D C New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago三、指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过〔某条街道〕be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上〔北〕/向下〔南〕go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor 〔英〕首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由假设干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥新生入学场景词汇：Orientation1.设施facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍，parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,parking regulations 停车规定，shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼，lecture theatre阶梯教室, Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂，礼堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground操场,locker room更衣室,library 图书馆,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrol(l)ments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室，student union 学生会，society 学生社团，club 学生俱乐部2.教职职工dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，adviser /tutor/mentor导师，lecturer 讲师、上课的老师，professor 教授，assistant professor 助理教授，associate professor副教授，TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教，Principal/President校长，chancellor 名誉校长〔英国大法官〕，faculty教职员总称，coordinator课程协调人/班主任，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课，tutorial 助教的辅导，office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间，dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人deadline截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户，current account 现金账户，chequebook/checkbook 支票本，withdraw cash 取钱，deposit money in a bank 存钱4.选课enrolment 注册，selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课，course arrangement 课程安排，application form 申请表，letter of recommendation 推荐信，programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school 学院，graduate school 研究生院，undergraduate 本科，postgraduate 研究生，school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院，score 成绩，credit 学分，degrees 学位，assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估，handout 上课老师发的印刷品，assignment 作业，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，participation 出勤research 研究deadline 最后期限poll 〔民意〕调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 答复调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevel of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced 生病篇have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎pills药丸mixture 合剂eye drops 眼药flu 流感stiff 僵硬的syrup 糖浆non-drowsy 不使人困倦的pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛take the temperature 量体温liver trouble 肝炎tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotics 抗生素allergy 过敏ointment 药膏medication 药物twisted 扭伤的sprained 扭伤的aspirin 阿斯匹林see a doctor 看病feel dizzy 头晕feel one’s pulse量脉搏send for a doctor 请医生have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通symptoms 病症take one’s blood pressure量血压take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription / to prescribe a medicine / to write out a prescription 开药方make up a prescription 配药get or have or receive an injection 打针take medicine or pills 吃药have an operation 开刀be operated on for something 动手术have an inoculation against smallpox or sth 打预防天花或其他疾病的防疫针feel chilly 觉得发冷OTCOver the counter图书馆场景词汇：catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单〔索书单〕check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目on shelves在书架上newspapers报纸journals〔学术性的〕杂志periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍环保场景词汇：conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳〔carbon dioxide〕petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积〔物〕delta 三角洲(希腊语第4个字母，三角) alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attribute to 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐〔森林〕log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑银行场景词汇：funding = financial support cash card 借记卡credit card 信用卡deposit account 定期存款账户current account 活期存款账户saving account 储蓄账户issuing bank 发卡银行annual fee 年费checking account 活期存款账户joint account 联名账户cheque book 支票簿money order 汇票withdraw 提款deposit 存款loan 贷款mortgage抵押down pay 首期付款balance 余额interest 利息overdraft 透支cashier收银员cash register 收银机teller 银行职员accountant 会计statement 对账单A.T.M.自动柜员机＝cash point machine相貌词汇：a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤chins n.下巴, 下颚cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。
雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点
雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点雅思听力材料中有一些常用场景在真题中多次出现，烤鸭们完全可以将这些场景所用到的词汇熟练掌握，无论考到哪个场景都不用担心听不懂了。
小编特别为大家整理出以下八个场景所用到的词汇，大家做好笔记哦~雅思听力八大常见场景词汇盘点一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。
参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。
一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’ convention, art e xhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory,dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。
(完整版)雅思听力机经场景分类一(绝对权威,剑桥真题分类)
《技经四座——雅思听力阅读技巧机经考点库》社会生活场景面试与兼职场景出现频率较高,一般设计工作性质描述、薪水、上班地点时间及面试时间安排等.剑桥真题场景：剑桥真题拼写词汇：temporary[’temp（ə）rərɪ] 暂时的 doctor ［'dɒktə]大夫 Africa ［’æfrɪkə]非洲youth ［juːθ]青春 cheese[tʃiːz］奶酪 presentation [prez(ə）n’teɪʃ(ə）n]陈述demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ］费时费力的 assistant ［ə'sɪst(ə)nt]助手 security[sɪ’kjʊərətɪ］安全性ground floor底层 lecture room教室 main hall大厅team leader团队领导waiter[’weɪtə］服务员 day off休息日break[breɪk］间歇 meal［miːl]餐饭 dark[dɑːk］黑暗jacket ［'dʒækɪt]夹克 mid—day中午 reference ［'ref（ə)r(ə）ns] 参考answer the phone接电话 library ［ˈlaɪbrərɪ］图书馆 national holidays国家法定假日clear voice声音清晰 think quickly快速思考 tax［tæks]税剑桥真题认知词汇：job hunting找工作 warehouse［'weəhaʊs]货仓 barber['bɑːbə］理发师grocery['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]杂货店 nosh bar小吃店 shift[ʃɪft］轮班alternate［ˈɔ:ltəneɪt］交替 uniform［’juːnɪfɔːm]工作服job hopping跳槽 reward[rɪ'wɔːd］奖励 vacant［'veɪk（ə)nt]空缺的 work permit工作许可 referee[refə'riː]推荐人 overtime［'əʊvətaɪm］加班时间injure['ɪndʒə］伤害 advertise['ædvətaɪz］做广告cycling［'saɪklɪŋ]骑行 first aid急救 slide［slaɪd]幻灯片recruit［rɪ'kruːt]招募 orientation[,ɔːrɪən'teɪʃ（ə）n]方向机经场景(拼写单词）：应聘校长leader［'liːdə］领导者 tennis ['tenɪs] 网球 training ［’treɪnɪŋ]训练insurance ［ɪn’ʃʊər(ə）ns]保险 policy ［’pɒləsɪ] 政策 register police注册的警察discount ['dɪskaʊnt]折扣兼职咨询receptionist [rɪ’sepʃ（ə）nɪst]接待员 mornings ［'mɔːnɪŋz]早晨 customer[’kʌstəmə］顾客driver [’draɪvə］司机flexible [’fleksɪb(ə）l］灵活的cinema [ˈsɪnəmɑ］电影院 weekends [,wiːk'ends］周末shopping [’ʃɒpɪŋ]购物果园兼职blue card信用卡；蓝卡 agency ['eɪdʒ(ə）nsɪ］代理 weather[’weðə]n。
雅思听力高频场景词汇
雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。
话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。
在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力词汇1
雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友（合租的）n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n.twin room 双人房triple room 三人间center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n.south 南部 n.east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n.toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.heating 暖气n.electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n.rent 房租n.deposit 押金n.phone bill 电话费electricity bill 电费gas bill 煤气费water bill 水费2．旅游度假场景package tour 跟团游（包价游） hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足，徒步旅行n.guided tour 有导游的观光trip 短途旅行n.excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行（长途）n.visa 签证n.credit card 信用卡Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n.driving license 驾照coach 大巴n.minibus小巴n.taxi/cab 出租车n.ferry 渡轮n.underground/metro/subway地铁n. hot spring 温泉cathedral 大教堂n.art gallery 画廊beach 海滩n.waterfall 瀑布n.meadow 草地n.valley 峡谷n.desert 沙漠n.temple 寺庙n.volcano 火山n.eruption 爆发，喷发n.Gold Coast 黄金海岸Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园amusement park 游乐园theme park 主题公园resort 旅游胜地n.museum 博物馆n.suntan lotion 防晒霜waterproof boots 耐洗的靴子non-smoking room 无烟房间3.教育学习场景survey 调查n./v.interview 面试n./v.feedback 反馈n. statistics统计数据n.handout 讲义n.questionnaire 调查问卷n.discussion group 讨论小组 classify 分类v.attachment 邮件附件n.schedule 课程表n.tutorial 导师课(2-3人) n. seminar 辅导课(几十人) n. lecture 讲座n.draft 草稿n.essay 小论文n. abstract 摘要n. subtopic 副标题n. presentation 个人展示n. outline 大纲n.case study 案例分析review 复习n./v.italic 斜体的adj. assignment 作业n. analysis 分析n. dissertation 毕业论文n. summarize 总结v. summary report 摘要报告assessment 评估n.compulsory 必修的adj. diploma 证书n. procedure 程序n.4.图书馆场景library card 图书证bibliography 检索者目录n check out 登记并借出renew 续借n./v.overdue 过期 adj.return 还书v.out of loan 已借出date of expiry 到期时间 registration 注册n.student card 学生证fiction/novel 小说n.journal 学术类期刊n. reference book 工具书videotapes 录像带n. magazines/articles 杂志n. newspaper 报纸n. archives 档案n. circulation desk 借书台enquiry desk 问讯处photocopy room 复印室photocopier 复印机n.laptop/network笔记本电脑n. information desk服务台5.求职面试场景resume/CV 简历n.profession(经过专门培训的)职业n. career 事业n.career path 职业生涯vacancy 职位空缺n.group interview 小组面试degree 学位n.major 专业n.employ 雇佣v. telephone interview 电话面试weakness 缺点n.applicant 申请人n.full-time job 全职工作training 培训n.salary 工资n.part-time job 兼职工作pension 退休金n.perks 津贴n.staff advantage 员工福利sack/fire 解雇v. unemployed 失业的adj.6.聚会购物场景venue 地点v.customer 顾客n.table cloth 桌布guest 客人n.refund 退款 n.discount 折扣n.photo s 照片n.department store 百货商店 barbeque 烧烤n.7.银行邮局场景cash 现金n. current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户withdraw 取钱v.account 账户n.overdraft 透支v.saving 储蓄n.assurance/insurance 保险n. transfer 转账n. / v.investment 投资n.parcel/bag 包裹n.postcard 明信片n.interest rate 利率annual fee 年费8.动物场景koala 考拉n.elephant 大象n. dolphin 海豚n. ostrich 鸵鸟n. rhino 犀牛n.shark 鲨鱼n. crocodile 鳄鱼n. falcon 猎鹰n.whale 鲸n.zebra 斑马n.kiwi 几维鸟n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. wasp 大黄蜂n. ape 猿n.camel 骆驼n. dinosaur 恐龙n. rat 老鼠n. spider 蜘蛛n. rabbit 兔子n. coast 海岸n. kelp 海藻n. species 物种n. rare 珍稀物种n. breed 繁殖v.plant 植物 n.nuts 坚果n.rescue network 救助网络leather 皮革n.pest 害虫n.genetic 基因的adj. flourish 繁殖v.decline 衰败v.9.环境保护场景environmental 环境的adj. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 container 容器n. contaminator 污染物n. deteriorate 恶化v.solar 太阳的adj.electricity 电力n.extinction 灭绝n.incineration 焚化n.nuclear 核的adj.greenhouse 温室n.recycle 回收利用v. vegetation 植被v. ecosystem 生态系统n. deforestation 砍伐森林n. aforestation 造林n.garbage 垃圾n. habitat 栖息地n. organic 原生态的adj. conservation 保护n.10.个人健康场景surgeon 外科医生n. surgery 手术室n.dentist 牙医n.physician 内科医生n. chemist 药剂师n.penicillin 青霉素n. prescription 处方n. drop 眼药水n.aspirin 阿司匹林n. capsule 胶囊n. syrup 糖浆n.antibiotics 抗生素n. symptom 症状n. blood pressure 血压blood flow 血流量diarrhea 腹泻n. allergy 过敏n.flu 流感 v.swine flu 猪流感insomnia 失眠n.heart rate 心率cough 咳嗽n./v.fever 发烧n.body temperature 体温bacteria 细菌n. vitamin 维生素n. nutrition 营养n. cereal 谷物类n. protein 蛋白质n. calorie 卡路里n. digest 消化v.11.体育场景NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 hockey 曲棍球n.ice hockey 冰球scuba diving 潜水tennis 网球n.baseball 棒球n.canoeing 皮划艇n. rugby 橄榄球n.golf 高尔夫n.judo 柔道n.skating 滑冰n.snooker 台球n.yoga 瑜伽n.massage 按摩n./v.cycling 自行车竞技n. squash 壁球n.12.地理场景manufacturing 制造业n.forestry industry 林业n.traditional industry 传统工业n. fishing industry 渔业n.agriculture 农业n.irrigation 灌溉n.cave 岩洞n.charcoal 木炭n.crystal 水晶n. timber 原木n.fiberglass 纤维玻璃n. remote 遥远的adj.crush 压碎，压坏v. atlas 地图集n.fossil 化石n.amber 琥珀n.marsh land 沼泽地rock 岩石n.geology 地质概况n. geological 地理的adj. mine 矿山n.mineral 矿物质n.barren 贫瘠的adj.season 风化n.altitude 海拔n.uninhabited 没有人类居住的adj. ultimate 终极的adj.intellectual和知识相关的adj.ice-cap 冰盖n.sledge 雪橇n.ozone layer 臭氧层carbon hydrate 碳水化合物integrate 结合v.polar climate 极地环境profound 意义深远的adj. ultra-violet 紫外线n.13.新生入学场景lecture theatre 阶梯教室dining hall/canteen 食堂n. cafeteria 自助餐厅n. accommodation 住宿n.dean 系主任n.student/school counselor 辅导员tutor/mentor 导师n.principal/president 校长n. tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金n.department building教学楼deadline 截止日期n.attendance 出勤率n.homesickness 想家n.financial 财务的adj.high expectations 高期望值orientation meeting新生入学报到会commencement ceremony 开学典礼enrollment/registration 报到注册n.College Dining Room 学校食堂student common room茶水间，公共休息室。
IELTS-听力场景分类高频词汇表(共111张)
wheel chair access
be the first / second/third aisle from the left/ right
directly opposite
intersection/crossroad
be located behind/ in front a fork on road of
bald 秃头的 curly hair卷发的 longhair neat parted on the right side pigtail
short hair straight untidy wavy with plaits 编辫子的 pony tail
第11页，共111页。
4.衣着(yīzhuó)
find food by oneself rent bicycle cycling route pay all the fees and expenses commence our tour admittance found recreation officer have a great stay feeling relaxed and refreshed
open hour wheelchair unwind appreciate the world without interruption and distraction rain forest cabin balcony birds’ singing have a different focus
diving gear expire platform organize stay through accommodation five-star hotel youth hostel stay in caravan site pricy
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力背景词汇雅思考试常考的十种场景1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel 手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane 小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near theairport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy,have to prepare some repellant 令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文，学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师，顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼，教室楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户cheque book/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职员工（总称）buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)（按照书目/作者/科目查找的）目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作（互通有无的借书方式）reserve books预定（比较抢手的）书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor（美）/ground floor（英）首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data（datum的复数）数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll（民意）调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写）Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫，运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，175cm高）loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业c limate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout（停电）flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国（大不列颠）England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图，草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍
雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍雅思听力场景词语分类的介绍一、指路/指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的`/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥二、描述人的外表/衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit （男）西服/（女）套装wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫/运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的blond 金发碧眼的三、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人四、学校生活之学习篇enrolment 注册selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院score 成绩credit 学分degrees 学位assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay 短论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师dean 系主任counselor 辅导老师adviser 导师mentor 导师president 校长chancellor 名誉校长faculty 教职员工的总称五、学校生活之生活篇campus 校园common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户current account 现金帐户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a band 存钱六、学校生活之课题研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中，高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇：
1. 学校场景，classroom（教室），lecture（讲座），professor（教授），assignment（作业），student（学生），library（图书馆），exam（考试）等。
2. 生活场景，shopping（购物），restaurant（餐厅），
coffee shop（咖啡店），supermarket（超市），park（公园），cinema（电影院），bus stop（公交车站）等。
3. 旅行场景，airport（机场），hotel（酒店），ticket（车
票/机票），passport（护照），tourist（游客），sightseeing
（观光），destination（目的地）等。
4. 工作场景，meeting（会议），interview（面试），deadline（截止日期），promotion（晋升），colleague（同事），boss（老板），salary（工资）等。
5. 健康场景，hospital（医院），doctor（医生），nurse （护士），medicine（药物），appointment（约会），symptom （症状），emergency（紧急情况）等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外，考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用，从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
雅思听力词汇场景词汇补充词汇高频词汇14页word文档
场景词汇场景一 求租住宿1. 住房类型务apartment hotel 公寓式酒店 studio apartment 单间的公寓房 B&B （bed and breakfast ）n. 含早餐的旅馆 cabin n. 小屋cottage n. 村舍，小别墅子boarding house 寄宿处family house 和房东住在一栋房子里的住宅guest house 和房东住在一个院子但不同房子的住宅lodge n. （游览区的）旅馆；v. 临时住宿a ski lodge 学场小屋 residential collegen. <美> 住宿学院suite n. 套房en suite 带浴室的套间 2.住宿环境和风景insects haunting 有蚊虫出没的look out over the ocean 看到大海metropolitan area 市中心地区attic n. 阁楼两用房间bed linen 床单等床上用品 blanket n. 毛毯 blender n. 搅拌机blind/shutter n.百叶窗 cable TV 有线电视cabinet n. （有抽屉或格子的）橱柜kitchen cabinet 厨房橱柜 linen cabinet 卫生间橱柜 carpet n. 地毯lay a carpet 铺地毯ceiling n. 天花板的懒人cushion n. 沙发或床上的靠垫elevator/lift <美/英>电梯 go up in an elevator to the fifth floor 坐电梯到5楼 escalator n.自动扶梯iron n. 熨斗 vi. 烫衣服 vt 熨平水king-size bed 特大号床 lawn n. 草坪a tennis lawn 草地网球场 mow the lawn 割草 a cocktail lounge 小酒吧global lounge （大学宿舍的）公共休息室mat n.垫子，席子spread a mat on the floor 在地板上铺张席子a bath mat 浴室垫mattress n. 床垫，床褥outlet/power point n. <英/美>插座a passageway under an arch 拱道拱顶下的通道 pillow n. 枕头 pillow case 枕套 porch n. 门廊（在建筑物入口屋顶突出之处）queen-sized bed 大号的床 radiator n. 散热器开关turn on/off the light switch 打开/关掉灯的开关terrace n. 露台，阳台 toaster n. 烤面包机 towel 毛巾bath towel 浴巾 cooking utensil 烹饪用具 kitchen utensil 厨房用具 vacuum cleaner吸尘器 wardrobe n.衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机4. 租房、保险、修理事宜bills included 包水电等的费用 block n. 大楼execution of contract合同生效 renewal of a contract 续约 default n. 违约，怠慢，不履行 to assume responsibility for the debt ， or default 担保承担债务或违约的责任house owner 房主保费lease v. 租借 n. 租约mortgage n. 抵押mortgage loan 按揭贷款to mortgage a house 抵押房子 权intrude on a person’s privacy 干涉某人的隐私floor senior 楼层学长 settle down 安顿下来1. 用餐地点bakery n. 面包店banquet n. 宴会banquet hall 宴会厅new year’s banquet 新年宴会buffet party 立食宴会feast n. 宴会give / hold a feast 举行宴会用刀叉吃牛排grocery n. 食品杂货店hamburger joint 快餐连锁店snack bar 小吃店，快餐部 teaspoon 茶匙takeout n. （餐馆）外卖食品ash tray 烟灰缸 2. 主食名称appetizer n. 开胃食品 sliced bread 切片面包bread and butter 黄油面包cold meats 冷盘grain n. 谷物 flour n. 面粉hotdog 热狗Indian food 印度食品strawberry pie 草莓派 pudding n. 布丁onion soup 洋葱汤 speciality n. 特色菜 sushi寿司a sushi bar 寿司店bacon n. 培根duck 鸭肉roast duck 烤鸭lean meat 瘦肉 meat juice 肉汁 oyster 牡蛎pork roast 烤猪肉sausage n. 香肠 shrimp n.虾4． 蔬菜名称 cabbage 卷心菜 carrot n. 胡萝卜 chili 红辣椒 corn 玉米cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant茄子 garlic 大蒜 ginger n. 生姜 lettuce 生菜，莴苣pumpkin 南瓜 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 cherry 樱桃 chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 date 枣 fig 无花果kiwi fruit 猕猴桃 grape 葡萄 mango 芒果 pear 梨pineapple n. 菠萝 peanut n. 花生 raisin 葡萄干 strawberry草莓 watermelon 西瓜 6. 饮料名称 （beer 啤酒brandy n. 白兰地champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 coffee regular 咖啡加适量奶牛 coffee boiler 煮咖啡壶 coffee pot 咖啡壶black coffee 不加糖的咖啡 instant coffee速溶咖啡 cappuccino 卡布奇诺咖啡hot drink 热饮 soft drink 软饮料 orange juice 橘子汁 tomato juice 番茄汁 lemonade n.柠檬水rum 朗姆酒syrup 糖浆，果汁ice tea 冰红茶 water 水sparkling water 苏打水 stilled water蒸馏水 purified water 纯净水 whiskey 威士忌 wine 葡萄酒 bitter adj. 苦的 chip n. 薄片 chop v. 剁碎curry chicken and rice 咖喱鸡米饭fragrant 芬芳的，香的grill v.烧，烤a loaf of bread 一块面包salt 盐tomato sauce 番茄酱steam 清蒸sweet 甜的thick 厚的，浓的vinegar n. 醋8. 饮食健康indigestion 消化不良digestible 可消化的low-fat milk 低脂牛奶full-fat cream 全脂冰激凌regular daily intake 每日摄入量1.病症描述ache n.疼痛stomachache n. 胃痛break 折断doze v. 打瞌睡exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽food poison 食物中毒malaria n. 疟疾runny nose 流鼻涕scar n. 伤疤shock n. 休克sneeze v. 打喷嚏a sore of throat 嗓子疼sprain v./ n.扭伤stuffed nose 鼻塞twist 扭伤twist one’s wrist/ankle 扭伤手腕、脚踝vision defect 视力不良wound n. 创伤sever wound重伤burn wound 烧伤2诊断医疗aspirin 阿司匹林capsule 胶囊checkup 体检cold cure 感冒药dose n. 计量pharmacy n. 药店remedy n. 药物plastic surgery 整形外科手术 tablet n. 药片 syrup n. 糖浆diet treatment 食疗vaccine 疫苗场景四：银行close an account 注销账户保卡blank cheque 空白支票 signature 签名MasterCard 万事达卡American Express 美国运通卡money order/payment order 汇票场景五 旅游度假1. 旅游项目、景点aquarium n.养鱼缸，水族馆 botanical garden 植物园 bungee jumping 蹦极跳coral reef 珊瑚礁 creature 生物sea creature 海洋生物heritage n. 遗产行a journey on foot/ by train/by plane 徒步、坐车、乘飞机旅行 keepsake n. 纪念品 knick-knack n. 小饰品local guide 地陪，当地旅游 marine life 海洋生物 meadow n. 草地，牧场 物馆the British Museum 大英博物馆 a science museum 科学博物馆 an art museum 美术馆 orchid n. 兰花 opera house 剧院Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Outing 短途外出，远足have an outing to the seaside去海边游玩ramble n. 漫游go for a country ramble 到乡村漫游rainforest n. 热带雨林seascape scenery 海景splendid scenery 壮丽风景sculpture n. 雕塑Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔see spectacular/splendidviews 看壮丽的风景boat n. 小船ferryboat 渡轮pleasure boat 游船air host/air hostess n. 空中先生/小姐British Airways 英国航空公司Olympic Airways 奥林匹克航空公司atmosphere n. 气氛club n. 俱乐部a garden club 田园俱乐部 a club for teenagers 青少年俱乐部coffee-and-tea-making facilities 煮咖啡和茶的设施motel 汽车旅馆 operator 接线员registration card 旅客登记卡服务friendly service 热情的服务outing shirt 旅行衫 issue a passport 发给护照 repellent n. 驱虫剂transit visa 过境签证 Schengen visa 申根签证 tourist/visitor visa 观光签证场景六 求职面试serve customers 服务顾客 watch shoplifters 提防小偷keep an eye on stock 关注库存performance at work工作表现 routine work 例行工作 name badge 胸卡 perks 红包starting salary 起薪 pay rise 涨工资 duration 时间长度 career plan 职业规划work irregular hours 工作时间没规律random selection 随机挑选 Curriculum Vitae 简历 Resume 简历场景七 图书馆场景相互借书，not for circulation 不外借almanacs 年鉴， test papers 考试卷touch-screen service 触摸屏， stacks 书库音像资料中心,lockers 有锁的储物柜, locker room 更衣室,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍flash disk U 盘sound card 声卡poor sound effects 很差的声效 audio equipment 音频设备headphones 耳机access to the Internet 接入网络1.新生报到学典礼Registry 注册处公室budget预算archaeology 考古学 architecture 建筑学art and design 艺术与设计 astronomy 天文学 banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学 economics 经济学geology 地质学philosophy 哲学 physics 物理教育polytechnic school/college 理工学院vocational school/college 技术学院technical school 技术学校 faculty 学部时间internship 实习exemption 免考assessment 对学生进行评估读资料清单截止日期前完成miss the deadline 没有完成plagiarism 抄袭、剽窃 self-discipline 自我修养loose notebook 活页本literacy training 读写训练 TA/Teaching Assistant 助教 Course Co-ordinator班主任、课程协调人Counsellor 顾问老师Counselling Services 咨询服务 academic counselling 学术咨询 mature students 成年学生 lack of vocabulary 词汇量少 slang language 俚语personal counselling 个人咨询 stress management 压力管理time management 时间管理 personal crisis 个人危机 President 大学校长 Principal 中学校长 4.论文撰写poll 民意调查题场景词汇九 学术讲座1.动物pigeon 鸽子brown bear 棕熊 panda 熊猫polar bear 北极熊 frog 青蛙 toad 蟾蜍 lizard 蜥蜴 dinosaur 恐龙 red kangaroo 红袋鼠 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 树袋熊、考拉 ostrich 鸵鸟 parrot 鹦鹉 penguin 企鹅dolphin 海豚 jellyfish 水母 shark 鲨鱼 zebra 斑马 squirrel 松鼠 goat 山羊 bat 蝙蝠fins 鱼鳍 horn 角leg identification 鸟腿上的识别环blood sample 血液样本migration pattern 动物迁徙的规律hard-hoofed animals 硬蹄类动物European settlement 欧洲殖民者定居2.环境保护ecosystem 生态系统 ecology 生态学rainfall distribution 降雨量分布情况smog 烟雾carbon dioxide 二氧化碳alternative energy 可替换能源reflectance rate 反射率 ozone layer 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外线 infrared radiation 红外线 pollution index 污染指数fumes 浓烟drainage 排水系统、设施 nuclear plant 核电站 nuclear test 核试验 contamination 污染 radiation辐射biodegradable 可生物降解的 tornado 龙卷风 hurricane 飓风 avalanche 雪崩thunderstorm 暴风雨 tsunami 海啸 3.地质研究crust 地壳 core 地核quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石sounding 声纳技术natural gas 天然气copper 铜 lead 铅 zinc 锌mercury 水银 aluminum 铝 gem宝石 iceberg 冰山extinct volcano 死火山 volcanic ash/dust 火山灰agrology 土壤学 cattle 牲口cow 母牛 hen 母鸡hatch an egg 孵蛋 lay an egg 下蛋 dryness 干、降雨少 aridity 干旱plantation 植物园 pasture 牧场性cereal 麦片 barley 大麦 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 celery 芹菜 spinach 菠菜 cucumber 黄瓜 mushroom 蘑菇 pumpkin 南瓜 lettuce 生菜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 5.社会问题补充词汇1.常见国家和地名Cardiff 卡迪夫Belfast 贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin 都柏林Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Vancouver 温哥华 Toronto 多伦多Malaysia 马来西亚 Indonesia 印度尼西亚 Athens 雅典 Austria 奥地利 Berlin 柏林 Brazil 巴西Holland 荷兰 India 印度 Vienna 维也纳2．常见国籍（Nationality ） American 美国人 Arabic 阿拉伯人Australian 澳大利亚人 British 英国人Canadian 加拿大人 Chinese 中国人 Danish 丹麦人 Dutch 荷兰人 French 法国人 German 德国人 Japanese 日本人 Korean 韩国人New Zealander 新西兰人 Polish 波兰人 Russian 俄罗斯人 Spanish 西班牙人 Egyptian 埃及人 3.常见人名Males name （男子名） Adam 亚当 Alan 艾伦 Albert 艾伯特 Andrew 安德鲁 Austin 奥斯汀 Bill 比尔 Bob 鲍勃 Carl 卡尔Charles 查尔斯 Daniel 丹尼尔 David 大卫 Edward 爱德华 Frank 弗兰克 George 乔治 Henry 亨利 Jack 杰克James 詹姆斯Jimmy 吉米John 约翰Justin 贾斯汀Michael 迈克尔Peter 彼得Robert 罗伯特Simon 西蒙Tony 托尼William 威廉女名Female’s nameAlice 爱丽丝Amanda 阿曼达Betty 贝蒂Diana 戴安娜Emily 艾米丽Emma 艾玛Helen 海伦Jane 简Jean 珍妮Jenifer 詹妮弗Joan 琼Judy 朱迪Julia 茱莉亚Laura 劳拉Linda 琳达Lucy 露西Nancy 南希Nina 妮娜Rose 露丝Sara 萨拉Susan 苏珊4.听力重要信息词4.1表示顺序和序列关系的信号词first(ly) 首先，最初first of all 首先，最初first and foremost 首先并且最重要to start with 首先to begin with 首先for a start 首先in the first place 首先second(ly) 其次next 接下来then 然后，于是afterwards 然后，后来地hence 因此，从此so，因此，从此for another 另一个原因是another thing is 另外一点是on top of that 其次更重要的是previously 先前，以前finally 最后，终于lastly 最后，终于last but not the least 最后但不是不重要的一点the last thing on the list 最后一点4.2表示列举和增补关系的信号词and 和also 同样，也another 另外的as well 也both…and …两者都either…or…. 或者……或者……in addition 另外additionally 加之，又what’s more 而且as well as that 除此之外likewise 同样的another thing is 另外一点是on top of that 其次更重要的是one more thing 还有一点and more important 更重要的是for example 例如for instance 例如such as 如……you know （sort of）例如this/sort of thing … 等等something/anything like this …等等4.3表示转折和对比关系的连接词but 但是at the same time 同时having said that 即便如此on the other hand 另一方面alternatively 二者选一地all the same 同时however 然而mind you 尽管still 然而yet 然而in spite of this/despite of 尽管如此even so 即便如此，然而otherwise 否则，别的方式as a matter of fact 事实上in contrast 相反的on the contrary 相反地rather than 而不是whereas 然而，反之4.4表示解释和强调关系的信号actually 实际上in fact 事实上particular 独特地in particular 特别地especially 特别，尤其in other words 换句话说let me put it in another way 让我换种方式表达what I mean is 我的意思是说namely 即that is (to say) 即you know （the sort）例如Let’s come to details.让我们看看细节Let’s go to the serious stuff.让我们进入正题Let’s look at this in detail.让我们详细看看这个问题。
雅思听力场景词汇
Setting up you own vocabulary based on the popular topics in IELTS listening.除此之外，还有一些常考的地名、国家名、城市名、大学系科名称(faculty)、人物描述地理方位指示等。
词汇准备I．地名1. U.K. / the United Kingdom / Great Britain: England, London, Liverpool, Belfast, Manchester,Sheffield, Birmingham, Coventry, Leeds; Scotland, Glasgow, Edinburgh; Wales, Cardiff;North Ireland2. Ireland: Dublin3. Australia: Canberra, Queensland, Brisbane, New South Wales, Sydney, South Australia,Adelaide, Victoria, Melbourne, Western Australia, Perth4. New Zealand: Wellington5. Canada: Ottawa, British Columbia, Victoria, Vancouver, Alberta, Edmonton, Ontario, Toronto,Quebec, Montreal6. U.S.A / the United States of America: Washington, New York, Boston, Atlanta, Seattle, LosAngeles, ChicagoII. Nationality1.From the names of countriesBritain – British Germany – German France – French,Sweden – Swedish Russia – Russian Switzerland – SwissAustralia – Australian Hungary – Hungarian Poland – PolishSpain – Spanish Portugal – Portuguese Italy – ItalianAustria – Austrian Japan – Japanese Canada – CanadianNew Zealand – New Zealand Greece – GreekAsia – Asian Arab – Arabic2.From the names of citiesBristol – British Sussex – British Athens – Greek Venice – Italian Moscow – Russian Vienna – Austrian Auckland – New ZealandCairo – Egyptian Tokyo – Japanese Seoul – South KoreanIII.租房场景及涉及词汇这是一个典型的social survival situation，考的是一种很基本的生存技能。
雅思听力场景单词
House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产，财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间（单床）twin room 双人间（两个床）bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室兼起居室）living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室（带厕所）shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱（管）tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning（中央）空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油（色）客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size （超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机，烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据Job-Hunting工作job / work工作career事业occupation/ vocation职业profession 工作专业应聘者与面试官interviewer面试官personnel manager 人事经理human resource 人力资源interviewee面试者applicant 申请人candidate求职者employer / employee 雇主（雇员）求职job-hunting / job-seeking 找工作recruit招聘，吸引（新成员）job fair招聘会personnel market人才市场apply for a job / position 申请工作vacant positions职位空缺appointment预约application letter求职信resume 简历C.V. (curriculum vitae) 简历letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信enclose附上format格式简历内容1. personal information / details个人信息surname姓氏full name 全名birth date 出生日期sex / gender 性别male/female 男性/女性contact 联系方式letterbox 邮箱2. education background 教育背景university attended 毕业院校college 学院high school 高中secondary school 初中major专业computer science 计算机科学programming 编程accounting 会计finance 金融sociology 社会学medicine 医学law 法律philosophy 哲学civil engineering 土木工程tourism and hospitalitymanagement 酒店与旅游管理social and public policy社会与公共政策subject科目English 英语Mathematics 数学History 历史Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治Biology 生物Ecology 地质Geography 地理course 课程degree 学位bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士certificate 证书diploma 文凭graduation year 毕业年份3. work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景unemployed失业的qualification资历colleague / workmate同事cater for / to 迎合prestige声望competition比赛competitive竞争的cooperative合作的，合作社teamwork团队合作requirements必备条件workload 工作负荷challenging有挑战性的well-paid 薪水高的previous position 前任职位job responsibilities工作职责routine work日常工作workshop工作间，专题讨论会showroom展厅role culture（企业中的）“任务”文化personal culture“个人”文化duty 职责day shift白班part-time兼职promotion 升职ambition 野心project/ program 项目4. expected salary 期望薪水salary / wage / pay / income工资allowance 津贴bonus奖金commission佣金benefit 福利insurance 保险further education 进修深造holiday 假期coffee break/ tea time休息时间pension养老金retire退休welfare福利staffing安置员工newsletter简报profit利润，收益职业blue / white collar蓝（白）领office work文员工作Tour guide导游（guided tours有导游的旅行）Travel agent旅行代理Doctor医生（注意和daughter的读音相似）Nurse护士Pilot飞行员Captain船长Computer programmer 电脑程序员Administrator管理员Designer设计员Scientist科学家Writer作家Editor 编辑Reporter / journalist 记者Police officer 警官Photographer 摄影师（注意读音）Personnel Manager人事经理Mayor市长（注意读音）Researcher研究员Accountant 会计师Engineer 工程师Cleaner清洁工Receptionist接待员Assistant助理Networker网络工作者Secretary 秘书Businessman / merchant 商人Attendant侍从Actor / actress （女）演员Physical therapist 理疗师Stockbroker 股票经纪人Salesman 销售员Cashier出纳Dietician营养师Hospitality staff餐厅员工Chef主厨Kitchen hand厨房帮工butler男管家maid servant女仆craftsman手工艺者athlete运动员carpenter木匠melody旋律rhythm韵律pasttime消遣juggling杂耍Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游，指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生（小姐）ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室，候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊concert音乐会museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园organic farm有机农场harbour 海港beach / coast沙滩、海滨hot spring / spa温泉cave / cavern大洞穴club俱乐部cinema电影院theatre剧院aquarium水族馆amusement park游乐园orchard果园ice rink旱冰场water mill水力发电站bay 海湾dock港口dam水坝reservoir水库Town Hall市政大厅government政府Post Office邮局Teletech电信Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Studio Theatre演播剧场Footbridge人行小桥Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔dome圆顶地质地貌rainforest雨林swamp / marsh / wetland沼泽desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛hilly area丘陵地带waterfall 瀑布Schedule / Itinerary / Route /Agenda / Timetable日程安排/线路scheme计划，方案outdoors户外活动hitch-hike搭便车旅行hiking徒步旅行camp野营outing / excursion短途旅行，远足voyage航行outtrip郊游expedition探险，远征运动cycling骑自行车yoga瑜伽rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩bungee jumping蹦极跳hang-gliding滑翔judo柔道surf冲浪scuba dive（带水肺的）潜水skiing滑雪ice-skating滑冰tennis网球golf高尔夫球badminton羽毛球rowing划船volleyball排球basketball篮球table tennis兵乓球squash壁球jogging慢跑住宿motel / hotel（汽车）酒店B&B / bed and breakfast早餐旅店Sea View Restaurant海景餐馆cottage / cabin / lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stockings短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥Shopping购物generalmall购物中心purchase购买customer顾客annual fee年费budget预算subscription订阅retail零售wholesale批发bargain讨价还价discount / concession折扣rebate回扣receipt收据invoice发票price tag价格标签label标签sale 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diet均衡的饮食salad色拉chocolate巧克力seafood海鲜herring鲱鱼lemonade柠檬汁lean meat瘦肉cheese奶酪cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治juice果汁mineral water矿泉水nut坚果rice米饭lentil扁豆curry咖喱olive oil橄榄油chicken鸡肉honey蜂蜜cigar雪茄beef牛肉lamb羊肉pork猪肉noodle面条bread面包pizza比萨饼French fries炸薯条chips薯条hot dog热狗egg roll蛋卷butter黄油jam果酱pork猪肉bacon熏肉steak牛排lamb羊肉ham火腿sausage香肠turkey火鸡crab螃蟹shrimp虾oyster牡蛎carrot胡萝卜chili红辣椒cucumber黄瓜mushroom蘑菇sweet potato番薯onion洋葱broccoli西蓝花cabbage卷心菜cauliflower花椰菜celery芹菜corn玉米garlic大蒜lettuce生菜peas豌豆spinach菠菜mulberry桑树yam山药，红薯champagne香槟cocktail鸡尾酒Alcohol addict喝酒上瘾的人cereal / grain谷物nutrition营养sugar白糖vitamin维生素carbonhydrate碳水化合物calorie卡路里protein蛋白质cholesterol胆固醇roast烤plum李子pudding布丁pie馅饼dessert甜点Directionarrow箭头sign指示语opposite相对intersection / crossroad / junction十字路口T-road丁字路口fork road分叉路口path小路pedestrian / zebra crossing斑马线pavement / sidewalk人行道overpass过街天桥underpass地下通道block街区signpost路标Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain（背疼）stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药（sleeping pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗，疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的Bank银行货币currency货币fund基金Dollar / $ 美元Pound / ￡英镑Yen日元Euro / € 欧元Penny / pence便士Cent美分coin硬币nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位value / worth面值denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives 换成五元面额change零钱cash现金信用卡credit card信用卡(Visa, Master, American Express) overdraw / overdraft透支password / code密码支票money order汇票check / cheque支票bill钞票，账单order check / cheque记名支票rubber check / cheque空头支票blank check / cheque空白支票存折账户bank book / pass book存折open an account开户joint account联名帐户current account活期存款帐户check / cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户expense account公款支付帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费银行活动cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单，陈述apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款cooperation loan筹资commercial /merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还，退款draw / withdraw提款deposit存款earn interest赚取利息interest rate 利率exchange rate汇率amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额the balance of your bank account帐户余额A.T.M (automatic teller machine) / cash point machine自动取款机breakdown损坏(act up) mortgage抵押payday发薪日pay slip / envelop薪水单by installment分期付款debt债务collateral担保物fill out / in填写Appearance外貌头部特征dyed hair染发blond(e) / golden / fair hair金发grey hair白发brown棕色的pigtail / ponytail辫子parting分缝bun发髻hair pin发簪脸部特征pink粉色的chin下巴scar疤痕red cheeks红润的脸颊beard / moustache胡子clean-shaven刮过脸的wrinkle皱纹freckle雀斑pimple粉刺dimple酒窝vision视力人物品性funny有趣的intelligent聪明的confident有信心的mature成熟的elderly / old / senior年老的，资深的personality个性，性格weakness虚弱身材slim苗条的well-built健壮的medium-built中等身材的sturdy强壮的solid壮实的chubby圆胖的plump丰满的overweight超重的average height普通身高stout矮胖的slender修长的lanky瘦高的skinny皮包骨的lean清瘦的muscular肌肉发达的robust精力充沛的装饰品earring耳环necklace项链bracelet手镯ring戒指brooch胸针resemble类似于身体部位palm手掌，棕榈叶finger指头toe脚趾头chest胸部Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业，主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表，年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生Master of Arts / Science文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术，学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary education 小学教育pupil小学生Secondary education 中学教育Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三，年少的Senior 大四alumnus / alumni校友graduate school 研究生院technical school 技校vocational school 职校作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会analytical assignment分析性练习mechanical exercise机械性练习virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experiment试验，实验exploration探险，考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局，排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要，概要section / chapter章节，部分draft草稿revise / correction修改，修正proofreading校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的，灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度，规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客（主）观性考试final exam / midterm test期末（中）考试open / close book / open note exam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀distinct优异merit良好pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义，传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal surveycase study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的，定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio / Fitness Center / Fitness Room / Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产，房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品flask瓶子device装备strip长条manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征，专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技，工艺distribution分散，分布energy能量current水流，电流image镜像capacity容积，容量reverse反转，推翻isolate隔离，孤立calculation计算，推算splash斑点snap断裂，拍照vitality活力，生命力hazard危险decibel分贝plaster石膏perimeter周边insulation绝缘definition定义stuff填塞物reflectance rate反光率immune免疫pixel像素bloom开花fiber纤维descend遗传split分裂stock储存divert转移conjunction连接，联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪，描绘concentration专心，集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demonstrate说明，演示vacancy空白，空虚disguise伪装，装扮attachment附属物，附着creativity创造力mission使命，任务composition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿，模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与，牵涉footprint足迹context背景，上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的，高级的，独家报道participate参加representative代表，代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变，转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉，轰动verdict裁定，评估factor因素pretension主张，意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的appalling骇人听闻的damp潮湿的upwards向上的shiny反光的promising有前途的rival竞争的permanent永久的ample足够的，大量的steady稳定的vulnerable脆弱的contentious 有争议的conical圆锥形的definite明确的straightforward简单的，易懂的pale苍白的，淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的，义务的optical视觉的，光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的，动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学childcare / childmind / babysit带人照顾孩子toddler学走路的小孩niggle小问题，小岔子prize奖励award奖励warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍，关卡leg-room伸腿的空间backstage后台Manipulation 操作glaze上釉，上光sew缝decline减少trap困住stick黏贴detach分开attributable 归因于Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种，多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志，期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction（非）小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门（放）时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》（英国）Observer《观察家报》（美国）Independent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字，类别photocopier / copier复印机laser printer激光打印机dot-matrix printer针式打印机color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机mainframe主机monitor (n.)监视器，班长，(v.)监控button按键keyboard键盘modem调制解调器cable 宽带mouse鼠标hard disk硬盘floppy disk软盘disc光盘（圆形）memory内存sound card声卡graphic card图形卡，显卡loud speaker扬声器software软件copyright版权prospectus简介website网页online联网的。
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租房场景：1）租房产生的背景：a, 校园人多房少b,了解风土人情2) 租房时的考虑因素：a. 房租rent=rental (utilities ,cleaning fee)b. 位置location(downtown/urban area/city centre/town centre/suburb=suburban area/outskirt郊区)c. condition( decoration, maintenance)d. environment（near the railway station/metro巴黎/tube 英国/subway/underground/ shuttle bus区间公共汽车）3) 租房场景词汇a.辨别是租房还是买房: for lease（出租）与for sale（出售）/on sale(减价)b.对话双方：accommodation office 学校住宿办公室student counselor/consultant/adviser 学生咨询顾问house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate properties 中介公司landlord /landlady /tenantc.房子的类型：宿舍：Student accommodation/student house/student hostel/ dormitory (dorm)/hall of residence/youth hostel (hotel/motel)普通：flat(BE)/apartment(AE)/a single bedroom/en-suite单人间带卫生间/a double bedroom(双人床的单人房) /double room=twin room一间房两张床/triple room一间房三张床/two-bedroomed house两居室/double decker (双层床) bedroom / sitting room /bedsit(ter)卧室兼起居室/kitchen(shared)/dining room餐厅/home stay/host family寄宿家庭/ bathroom卫生间/shower淋浴/shutters百叶窗/balcony阳台/ hall, lobby, porch门厅d.家电设施:facilities设施/furnished配备家具的/unfurnished未配备家具的/furniture家具/stove电炉，加热器/fridge冷藏柜=refrigerator /freezer冷冻柜/dish washer洗碗机/sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)/microwave oven /washing machine洗碗机/cooker炉灶/air conditioning空调/ electric fan/radiator (暖气管/电暖炉)/central heating/gas heating/water heating/utensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具)e.周围设施：cafeteria餐厅/laundry room洗衣房/ garden 花园/garagef.床上用品:pillow枕头/pillowcase枕套/bed linen(亚麻织物)被单/sheet床单/bedding被褥/mattress床垫/blanket毯子/carpet地毯/towel毛巾(paper towel纸巾) / mat席子，鞋垫/cushion软垫，靠垫g.房子位置：Road(Rd.)路/Street(St.)街道/Lane(La.)小巷，胡同，里弄/Building(Blg.)楼/Home stay 寄宿家庭1.fooda. vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的素食主义)vegan(严格的素食主义者)b.描述食物的形容词: yummy, delicious, tasty, hot, greasy2, house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area) 3, Pet : cat, dog, goldfish4,phone rental/deposit/bill included or excluded/gas bill/water bill/power bill/insurance/personal possessions/length of lease/fee/change零钱(charge充电)/fare(交通花费，车费船费)/reasonable5, Language6, certificate6) Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)/broken/flicker light(灯闪)/no burglar alarm没有防盗铃/cockroach蟑螂一、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人二. Place 关键地名(1)、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林(3)、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯(4)、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Auckland 奥克兰(5)、加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔(6)、美国The United States of AmericaWashington D C New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago三、指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥新生入学场景词汇：Orientation1.设施facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍，parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,parking regulations 停车规定，shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼，lecture theatre阶梯教室, Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂，礼堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground操场,locker room更衣室,library 图书馆,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrol(l)ments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室，student union 学生会，society 学生社团，club 学生俱乐部2.教职员工dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，adviser /tutor/mentor导师，lecturer 讲师、上课的老师，professor 教授，assistant professor 助理教授，associate professor副教授，TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教，Principal/President校长，chancellor 名誉校长（英国大法官），faculty教职员总称，coordinator课程协调人/班主任，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课，tutorial 助教的辅导，office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间，dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人3.学生常遇见问题及建议deadline截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户，current account 现金账户，chequebook/checkbook 支票本，withdraw cash 取钱，deposit money in a bank 存钱4.选课enrolment 注册，selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课，course arrangement 课程安排，application form 申请表，letter of recommendation 推荐信，programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school 学院，graduate school 研究生院，undergraduate 本科，postgraduate 研究生，school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院，score 成绩，credit 学分，degrees 学位，assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估，handout 上课老师发的印刷品，assignment 作业，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，participation 出勤research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevel of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced 生病篇have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎pills药丸mixture 合剂eye drops 眼药flu 流感stiff 僵硬的syrup 糖浆non-drowsy 不使人困倦的pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛take the temperature 量体温liver trouble 肝炎tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotics 抗生素allergy 过敏ointment 药膏medication 药物twisted 扭伤的sprained 扭伤的aspirin 阿斯匹林see a doctor 看病feel dizzy 头晕feel one’s pulse量脉搏send for a doctor 请医生have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通symptoms 病症take one’s blood pressure量血压take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription / to prescribe a medicine / to write out a prescription 开药方make up a prescription 配药get or have or receive an injection 打针take medicine or pills 吃药have an operation 开刀be operated on for something 动手术have an inoculation against smallpox or sth 打预防天花或其他疾病的防疫针feel chilly 觉得发冷OTCOver the counter图书馆场景词汇：catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目on shelves在书架上newspapers报纸journals（学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍环保场景词汇：conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳（carbon dioxide）petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积（物）delta 三角洲(希腊语第4个字母，三角) alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attribute to 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑银行场景词汇：funding = financial support cash card 借记卡credit card 信用卡deposit account 定期存款账户current account 活期存款账户saving account 储蓄账户issuing bank 发卡银行annual fee 年费checking account 活期存款账户joint account 联名账户cheque book 支票簿money order 汇票withdraw 提款deposit 存款loan 贷款mortgage抵押down pay 首期付款balance 余额interest 利息overdraft 透支cashier收银员cash register 收银机teller 银行职员accountant 会计statement 对账单A.T.M.自动柜员机＝cash point machine相貌词汇：a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤chins n.下巴, 下颚cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。