初三英语中考语法详解(31)不定代词no,none,all,both用法知识点总结整理
常见不定代词的用法
常见不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等,还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词。
要掌握这些不定代词的用法,我们需要注意一些易混词语的区别。
1. all, bothall指“三者或三者以上都”;而both表示“两者都”。
它们可以作定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
作同位语时,放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
如:All plants need water. 所有的植物都需要水。
(三者或三者以上,定语)Both of his parents are doctors。
(两者,作主语)The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。
(同位语)They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。
(同位语)但在简略回答中,all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。
如:---Have they left? 他们离开了吗?---Yes, they all have. 是的,我们都离开了。
2. each与everyeach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重于个体,除了作定语外,还可作主语、宾语和同位语;every指三个以上的人或物,着重整体,在句中只作定语。
如:There are trees on each side of the street. 街道两边都有树。
(两者,作定语)Each of the students in this grade work hard. 这个年级的每一个学习都学习努力。
(三者以上,作主语)The girls each have a bracelet. 这些女孩每人都有一个手镯。
(同位语)On every side of the square there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳相信在英语的学习中,对各种语法的用法熟悉透是一个很大的难点,今天店铺在这里为大家介绍不定代词在英语中的用法归纳,欢迎大家阅读!不定代词的种类不定代词指的是all, each, every, both, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词。
不定代词在英语中的用法归纳:little 和few 都可以作代词和限定词little 用来指不可数的事物或修饰不可数的事物;而few 则用来指可数的事物(人)或修饰可数的事物(人)。
Many people read Marco Polo's book, but few believe what he said. 很多人读过马可波罗的书,但很少有人相信他所说的话。
Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story. (孩子们)围在一起听父亲或母亲读美丽的故事很少有别的娱乐活动比这更能使家人们的心灵接近了。
little 和 few 表示说话人否定的意思,而a little 和a few 表示说话人肯定的意思,前者常常翻译为“很少、几乎没有”,后者翻译为“一些”。
但不能得出结论说a little 或a few 就比little 或few 多。
两者不存在孰多孰少的比较,只是表示说话人的语气不同。
例如某人口袋里有10元钱,可以是 little, 也可以是a little。
例:It's impossible for me to buy a TV set now. I have little money left. 我现在不可能买一台电视机,我几乎没有钱了。
初中英语,语法笔记,不定代词
初中英语,语法笔记,不定代词不具体指明代替任何特殊名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词一般代替名词和形容词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
常见的不定代词有:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, (a)little, (a) few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,以及由some, any, no和every与body, one, thing构成的合成不定代词。
1.one, ones的用法1).one可用作代词,代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词,以避免重复。
若无定语修饰,one不带冠词;若有定语修饰,one就必须带冠词。
— Which bike is yours, Mike?迈克,哪一辆自行车是你的?—You can buy one in the school shop.你可以在学校的商店里买一个。
We like that one, the one with four pockets.我们喜欢那一件,那一件有四个衣袋。
2).ones一般代替复数可数名词(也可以用those)。
例如:These books are mine and those(ones) are my brother’s .这些书是我的,而那些书是我哥哥的。
I have several new colour pencils and some old ones.我有一些新的彩色铅笔和一些旧的彩色铅笔。
注意.it和one都可以代替前面提到的名词,但it代替的是前面提到那件特指的事物;而one所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件。
例如:The chair is in the middle of the room, please move it away. (代替前面的chair)She bought a newspaper and gave it to me. (代替前面的a newspaper)If you need a pen, I can provide one. (指同类的东西)This is a big orange, but I’d l ike a smaller one. (指同类的东西)2.some, any的用法1).some, any都是表示不定数量的代词,都可以作主语、宾语和定语。
初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)
初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/m e.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
none,both,all,eithe等的区别
all,both,none,every,each,either,neither,any区别1. 表示“全体”,可用all和both,但all表示三个或三个以上的人或物的“全体”,而both则表示两个人或物的“全体”。
例如:All the five students are from the USA.Both the two girls are pretty.表示“全体都不”且当全体为三个或更多的人或物时,通常用none。
例如:None of the students came to school late.上例中既可用none,也可用no one,但no one只能指人,不能指物。
下面一句的更换就是错误的:None of the books was yours.→No one was yours.如果表示两个人或物“都不”,通常用neither。
例如:Neither of the two students failed the exam.2.表示全体中的“每个”,如果这个“全体”包含三个或更多的人或物,通常用every。
例如:Every child in China should go to school.如果这个“全体”包含两个或两个以上的人或物,便可以用each。
例如:Each of the streets is full of trees.each与every的区别还在于every指许多人或物中的“每个”,侧重于全体,近乎all的涵义。
例如:Every student passed the exam.=All the students passed the exam.而each则指许多人或物中的“各个”,侧重于个别。
例如:Each student should have his own way to study.3.表示全体中的“任何一个”,也要看这个“全体”是包括三个或更多,还是只包含两个。
初中英语常见不定代词的用法辨析
初中英语常见不定代词的用法辨析编者按:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
下面是小编给大家分享的初中英语不定代词的用法,和小编一起来看一下吧!相信你会有所收获!不定代词的用法辨析概念:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
英语中常见的不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone)no(nothing,nobody,noone),every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等.不定代词辨析一.some, any某些,一些,某个1. some 常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。
2. any常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。
There isn’t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水3. 不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
you may come at any time.你任何时候来都行.4. some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)二.little, few1. a few /few +名词复数, a little /little +不可数名词,afew /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些), few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人2. a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,译为“一点”alittle +形容词=abit +形容词,译为“有点”a little water= a bit of water 一点水a little tired = a bit tired 有点累三.表许多1. alot of与lotsof同义,其后可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词2. many之后只能接可数名词复数3. Much之后只能接不可数名词四.both, all1. both两者都2. all三者或以上都五.either,neither,none1. either二者中任意一个2. neither两者都不3. none三者或以上都不六.any, every1.any 指任何一个,强调部分.2.every 指每一个,强调整体.七.each,every1. each 两者以上中每一个,可以做主语,宾语和定语,可以和of 连用。
初中英语不定代词的用法和辨析
初中英语不定代词的用法和辨析作者:单晓亮来源:《新高考·升学考试》2018年第10期初中英语中的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few,many, much, other, another, some, any, no,(a) few,(a) little, both, enough,every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。
不定代词可以代替名词和形容词,表示不同的数量概念。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
常用不定代词如下表所示:1.; all 和both(1); all表示全部,表示三者或三者以上的人或物;both指代两个人或事物,表示两者都。
There are trees on both sides of the street.街道两旁都有树。
All women like nice clothes.所有的女性都喜欢漂亮衣服。
(2); all和both都可以与定冠词连用,置于定冠词之前。
Are all the students here today?今天所有的学生都到了吗?(3) all,both与not连用表示部分否定。
All birds can not fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。
【中考链接】(2016·阜康市)Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs._______ of them are part of his family.A. Both;B. All;C. None;D. Neither【解析】老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福,它们都是他的家庭的一部分。
Both两者都; All所有都;None既可指三者以上的人,也可指物,意为“没有人; 一个也不”;Neither两者都不。
不定代词讲解
九年级英语中考二轮复习专项—不定代词一.中考形式分析:中考对代词的考查重点是物主代词、不定代词、反身代词和疑问词,考查it的用法等。
其命题趋势是将对代词的选择放在一定的情景中,要求我们根据该情景所提供的信息理解说话人的观点或态度。
二:考点分析:特别注意:常构成固定搭配:either/neither of+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数);either... or...和neither... nor...,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:Neither of the books is good. 两本书都不好。
Either you or I am going to America. 要么你去美国,要么我去。
Neither he nor I am right.=Neither I nor he is right. 我和他都不对。
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time.2. Tokyo and London are two large cities. I really love each.3. We send an e-meal each week.4. We each hope to have free weekends.5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.each作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的单复数。
4. Some与anysome与any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词是表示不定数量的代词,意思是“一些;某些1)一般来讲,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句、否定句中。
(2)在表建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,用some而不用any。
(3)any可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”,其后可以接单数可数名词或不可数名词。
不定代词both_all_neither_either_none_any_each
5.All与not连用一般表示部分否定。 All birds can not fly. All that glitters is not gold. 6.高频考点: All money--all the money—all of the money( 所有的钱) All my money(我所有的钱) All of them--all of it(所有的) it all(全部) them all(他们全部)
All that can be done has been done. 3.All作主语同位语时应位于实义动词前,系 动词,助动词或情态动词之后。 The people all agree to pass a law to abolish the tax. We were all attracted by the natural beauty of Guilin. 4.在简略答语中,不可置于句末。 -Are you all agreed to this plan? -Yes, we all are.
None
1.通常相当于名词,在句中作主语,宾语 等。意为“没有人”,“没有东西”。既 可替代可数名词的单数形式,复数形式, 也可代替不可数名词。 I have gone through all the books, but none interests me at all. None of these clothes fits me well. (none 不能直接修饰名词,此时用none of).
All
1. All 表示“全部都”,指三个或三个以上 的人或物。 All horses are animals but not all animals are horses.are agreed to choose the group leader by lot(抽签).
初三英语中考语法详解(30)不定代词的全部肯定,部分否定,全部否定含义与用法
初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(30)不定代词的全部肯定,部分否定,全部否定含义与用法一、全部肯定all + 名词,all of 后跟名词或代词,表示对三个及以上对象的全部肯定,例如:All the boys are playing on the ground.All of them are good players.All of the boys have climbed up to the top.both + 名词、both of + 代词,用于对两个对象进行全部肯定,例如:Both girls came smiling towards me. Both of them have won the game.every - 相关的不定代词表示全部肯定Everybody has entered the classroom. Everyone is silent.Everything is untidy.Every child has got a gift.二、部分否定上面的例句加上not,即为部分否定,请注意如下例句的翻译:Not all of them are good players. = All of them aren't good players.他们并非全部都是上好的球员。
Not both of them are doctors.他们俩并非都是医生。
(他们俩只有一个是医生)如果要表达“他们俩都不是医生”需要用neither:Neither of them is a doctor.I don't like both of them.我不是两个都不喜欢。
Not everything goes well.并非一切都顺利。
三、全部否定对all 的全部否定None of them are good players.他们中没有一个踢得好的。
Nobody can smoke here. 任何人不能在这抽烟。
2024年英语中考语法专项复习不定代词讲义
中考语法专项复习不定代词4. the other, another如,There are ten students here.Where are the others?Some people like sports. Others like reading.5. few / a few little/a little否定肯定加可数名词few a few加不可数名词little a little如You have few friends, have you?二、复合不定代词/副词指人指物指地点Some(肯定某个)Someone/body某人Something某物、某事Somewhere某地某个地方Any (否定句/疑问句任何的) Anybody/ one任何人Anything任何事Anywhere任何地方Every (每个的)Everybody/one每个人Everything每件事Everywhere每个地方No(不,没有)Nobody/ no one没有人Nothing什么都没有Nowhere不在某处,没有什么地方注意:1复合不定代词或副词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
2不定代词应被看作单数,即使用and连接两个不定代词,也要看作单数,如:Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人,每一个人都有这样的权力。
即时训练一、用the other, another, neither, both , a11 ,none 填空1. If the question is answered incorrectly, _____ question will be given to you2.—Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?— . Please give me a cup of tea.3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?— . I only want to go to Qingdao.4. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.5. Which of the two Tshirts will you take?I’ll take ______, one of my brother, the other for myself.6.What do you usually do in your spare time, playing the violin or the piano?I do ___________of them.I practice singing with some volunteers. 7—How heavily it rained this early morning.—Yes. But of the students in our class was late for school.8. –Would you like some coffee or tea?–I don’t mind. ________ is OK.9. The books are so nice, which one can I take?— Oh, you can take _________ of them. I’ll keep none.10. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _______ is black.二、单项选择1. –Mum, can I have something________?–Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing elseB. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something elseD. eating; nothing else2. I’m leaving for the exam. Byebye, Mum.Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. How can I make friends in a new school?Say hello to______ to you today,and you can have a friend tomorrow.A.new someone B.someone new C.new anyone4.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost_______ had changed.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_______.I cleaned it all by myself.6.—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.C.no one7. She is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8.—Oh,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?I don’t know. I read it just now.A.new somethingB.anything newC.something new9. There are only_________new words in the passage,but I know ______of them.A.some;allB.a few;noneC.lots of;a fewD.few;none10.—Your tea,please.There must be_______in the tea.I like this kind of tea with sugar.A.nothing sweetB.something sweetC.sweet somethingD.sweet nothing参考答案一、1. another 2。
初中英语不定代词详细讲解辨析
不定代词1、定义:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中有以下不定代词:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little(a little), few(a few),2、用法1)辨析both, all例:Both of us are right. 我们两个都是对的。
All of you are good at playing basketball. 你们所有人都擅长打篮球。
如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)--Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。
)如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)2)辨析either, neither例:Either of the books will do.Neither of them is right.Tom doesn’t play soccer, Jim doesn’t, either= Neither Tom nor Jim play soccer.如:I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)--Will you go there by bus or by car?–Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去。
)3)little, a little, few, a fewin the glass.There are few students in the classroom, they’re in the reading-room.例:The bus comes every five minutes.Each of them may come at a different time.如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)5)some , any如:I have some work todo today. (今天我有些事情要做)They will go theresome day .(他们有朝一日会去那儿)如:Would you like some coffee with sugar ?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) 如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?) 。
九年级中考复习:不定代词的用法及练习(无答案)
不定代词的用法与练习 ( 第一部分 )表一:表二:单数 单数 ≥3 每一个every 单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each 单数或复数 ○ ≥3 三者或三者以上都不 none 单数或复数 单数或复数 ≥3 三者或三者以上都 all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一个 either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数 作定语时名词的数 数量关系 含义 不定代词1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at onceall or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题(并翻译其含义、注意all的用法)1)All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2)All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3)All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environmentprotection.4)All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5)I love her with _______________ but she doesn’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱)6)You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包)7)You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国)8)_______________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. (他一生)9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. (非常诚实)10)She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________11)He is all skin and bones. _______________改错1)All them have passed the important examination .2)I like all them .3)I like them all.4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all __________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。
不定代词的用法
We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt. I don't like this one, show me another, please.
后面不能加名词
In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river. I have five color pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.
4. 1) some 和 any
(1) A. some (一些,某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语等,
常用于肯定句。作定语时,可修饰可数和不可数名词, 可数名词是单数时,some 表示 “某个” 的意思。
There are some newspapers on the table. I am going to buy some orange juice. Have you any questions? Yes, I have some.
(3) They will all / both / each go there. They will all / both / each be invited to the birthday party.
6) either可作副词用于否定句: “也”, 相当于肯定句中的 too
这不是我的, 那也不是。
both, all, neither, none, either, every的用法.doc
both, all, neither, none, either, every的用法我们汉语中说“每一。
都” “一个也没有”时是没有数的区别的,也就是说无论谈论的数是多少,这几个汉字都是一样的。
但是英语不同,表达这几个意思的单词有数的区别,谈论二者和三个以上的东西时所用的词是不一样的,利用下图把这几个词一次性记住就不会困惑了。
下图中“(=2)”表示谈论的事物为2者时,“>=-3”表示谈论的事物为三者或三者以上时。
如果上图还没看明白,再看下面的文字说明:当我们谈论的事物为两者中的“每一。
”时用either。
当我们谈论的事物为三者或以上的“每一。
”时用every。
当我们谈论两者“都”时用both。
当我们谈论三者或以上“都”时用all。
当我们谈论的事物为两者中“一个也没有”时用neither(=no+either)。
当我们谈论的事物为三者或以上“一个也没有”时用none(=no +one)。
另外,二者以上的都可以用each,也就是说each包含了either和every的用法。
练习:1 His parents are_____(都) teachers.2 His classmates are _____(都)going for a picnic.3 They grow trees on _____sides of the roads.A everyB eitherC allD both4. There are many tall buildings on____ side of the street.A everyB eitherC allD both5. ----Are you coming here on Saturday or Sunday?----______. I will be busy on these days.A eitherB NeitherC noneD both6. ----Which would you like to take?----____ of them, They are all too expensive.A EitherB NeitherC NoneD Both1 His parents are__both___(都) teachers.2 His classmates are __all___(都)going for a picnic.3 They grow trees on __D___sides of the roads.A everyB eitherC allD both4. There are many tall buildings on__B__ side of the street.A everyB eitherC allD both5. ----Are you coming here on Saturday or Sunday?----___B___. I will be busy on these days.A eitherB NeitherC noneD both6. ----Which would you like to take?----__C__ of them, They are all too expensive.A EitherB NeitherC NoneD both。
2019中考英语不定代词知识点复习
2019中考英语不定代词知识点复习不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,下面店铺为大家带来了2019中考英语不定代词知识点,欢迎阅读!复合不定代词由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something, somebody;everyone, everything, everybody;no one, nothing, nobody; anyone, anything, anybody1、由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in the exam.2、由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.不定代词之普通不定代词初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括1.some与anysome通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中, 当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.如:——Would you like some coffee? ——Yes, please.any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数, 多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中, 用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
批注:此处可以先出一条题目Do you have _______ bread? I am so hungry. 让学生选择用some还是any。
此处应该是希望得到对方的肯定回答,所以应该填some。
2.many与 muchmany修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
不定代词用法一览表
不定代词用法一览表例词both后接复数名词neither后接单数名词(与both 反义)either后接单数名词allnone (与 all反义,与no one, not any 同义 )含义表示两个人或事物表示两个人或事物都不两个人或物中任一个最少表示三个以上(一定 )最少表示三个(否认 )作用例句主语Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。
宾语The teacher wanted both of us to go. 老师要我们两个人都去。
定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很简单。
同位语They both did it well. 他们两个人都干得不错。
注: 1. both 与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的前方。
2.both 在否认句顶用作主语时,表示部分否认。
如:Both of you won ’ t go. 你们两个不需要都走。
主语Neither is mine. 两个都不是我的。
宾语I want neither of the books. 那两本书我都不要。
定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。
注: Neither 在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither 在句子中作主语时表示所有否认。
如 :Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日自己。
You can ’ t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them.主语Either will be all right. 两其中哪一个都行。
宾语He looked at the two pens, but didn ’ t buy either(=boughtneither). 他看了两支笔,但一支也没有买。
定语You may take either book (=take one of the two books).=You can ’t take both of the two books.两本书你能够任选一本。
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初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(31)不定代词no,none,all,both用法知识点总结整理不定代词是一种指代不明确的代词,在英语中具有代词的功能,可以代替名词或者形容词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语,也可以作状语。
不定代词是英语学习的重点,也是难点,今天我们只讲四个不定代词的用法:no,none,all 和both。
1. no
no 是个形容词,直接修饰名词,作定语用,表示“没有”。
用no 作定语的句子,一般可以用not...any这样的句子做同义句转换。
比如:
I have no time. 我没时间。
There are no potatoes left. 没有土豆了。
= There are not any topatoes left.
2. none
不能作定语,只能独立使用,但是可作主语、宾语和表语,意为“没有一个”,可以替代单数也可以替代复数。
如:
None of our classmates can make out that maths problem. 我们的同学中,没有一个会做那道数学题。
He has a lot of photos, but none of them is valueable. 他有很多照片,但是没有一张有价值的。
1. no one与nobody同义,均只能指人,不能指物;用作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,且其后一般接表范围的of短语。
如:No one [Nobody] knows. 谁也不知道。
No one [Nobody] likes it. 没人喜欢它。
2. none 既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of 短语;用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体,但更符合惯用法)。
如:None of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。
None of the books is [are] interesting. 没有一本书有趣。
3. none 往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of 短语上),而no one 或nobody 则不暗示这种范围。
体会下面的两组对话:
A:Did any of your friends come to see you? 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?
B:None. 一个也没来。
A:Did anyone come to see you? 有人来看过你吗?
B:No one [Nobody]. 谁也没来。
4. none 有时暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有”,而no
one 或nobody 则往往表示一种全面否定,即指“谁都没有”,所以在回答how many 或how much 的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who 的提问时,通常用no one 或nobody。
体会:
A:How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书?
B:None. 一本也没读。
A:How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱?
B:None. 一分也没给。
A:Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了?
B:No one [Nobody]. 谁也没去。
3. all
all 如果超过三个(包括三个),可以用all 来指代。
all 既可以指代名词,也可以修饰名词,既可以指代或修饰名词复数,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词,表示“全部”。
All have come, we can set off at once. 都到了,我们可以马上出发。
All of the rice has gone bad. 所有的大米都坏掉了。
4. both
both 用来表示“两者都”,用于代替或修饰两个(人或物)。
如:
Both of them have made progress. 它们俩都有进步。
--Would like to have fish or chicken? 你想吃鱼还是吃鸡?
--Both. (两种)都要。
5. both 和all 可以修饰名词,如:
all students 所有的学生
both girls 两个女孩都
也可以独立使用,例如:
Both have left. 俩都走了。
All is here. 全来了。
还可以用of 的形式,后面要跟复数可数名词:
all of the boys 所有的男孩。
both of the men 两个男人(都)
其中of 还可以省掉,就成了:
all the boys
both the men。