同济大学土木工程考研英语75个经典提问总结
考研复试中常见英语问题汇总及部分解答.doc
考研复试中常见英语问题汇总及部分解答一、考查形式 1.考查内容第一部分考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。
第二部分考查学生连续表达的能力。
考生从所给的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法。
2.评分标准a优秀能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难。
b良好能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流。
c及格能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流。
d不及格不具有口头表达能力。
1、What can you tell me about yourself（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么）In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be thebest. 分析这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。
是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。
考研复试英语口语必问问题(精华版)
考研复试英语口语非常经典的问题汇总一、一般面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)（The postgraduate entrance examination）（GRE）There are some reasons.First of all, I hope can learn more professional knowledge. Secondly, the graduate can offer me more opportunities. It is necessary to seize any chance for self development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after 3 years study here.2.Why did you choose Guangdong university？（）First of all, our school (Guangdong university of technology)is a very attractive in the school. Second, the school is located in guangzhou, can bring us more opportunities fordevelopment. In a word, I believe that my choice can bring me great harvest.3. 你的大学(about university)I come form Hunan university . It has a strong academic (scholarly) atmosphere, a good place to study. Four years’studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict boy. I appreciate the education my university gave me. Thank you for your time!(I will be graduated from Hunan university of science and engineering in June this year. I have received an English four levels of certificates and computer level two certificate.)4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)I come from (), a beautiful city in Hunan province. Which is general SuYu's hometown, is also the birthplace of hybrid rice Yuan longping old gentleman. The people here are industrious, kind and brave. No matter where I am, I love my hometown, because there is a raise my place. (There is my beloved hometown.)(There are many charming forest park and the beautiful valley. There is a good place to be close to nature, very worth a good place.)5. 你的家庭(about family)There are three members in my family. My father and mother are living in the countryside, and they are industrious , goodness. I love my mom and dad. During my prepareing for coming here,my parents ’love and support have always been my power. I hope in future I will be able to repay them.6. 研究生计划，你如何打算？（The graduate program, how do you going to do?）If luckily I got the chance to learn Communication engineering of Guangdong university , I will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.(Wireless communication field)First I will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge, constucting a solid base for my futurework; second I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate . I believe after 3 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true.7.本科做过什么项目（实验）（The experimental project）I have done some projects with single-chip microcomputer. It can be used to achieve some functions, such as, light diode and LED digital tube. One experiment is to use single chip microcomputer to realize electronic clock function. Through the program on computer software, on the digital tube display time.8. 对哪个研究方向最有兴趣。
【最新】土木工程研究生面试问题及答案-推荐word版（22页）
【最新】土木工程研究生面试问题及答案-推荐word版（22页）本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==土木工程研究生面试问题及答案土木工程研究生在求职的过程中，可能会被问到一些技术性较强的问题，那么通常面试官都会问一些什么问题呢?下面就和小编一起偶来看看吧。
土木工程研究生面试问题及答案篇一(1)为什么想进本公司?这通常是面试官最先问到的问题。
此时面试官就开始评断录用与否了，建议大家先判断自己去应征的工作性质，是专业能力导向呢，或是需要沟通能力，其实现在市场多以服务为方向，所以口才被视为基本能力之一，所以在此时就要好好表现自己的口才，而口才较差者就务必表现出自己的专业能力即诚意，弥补口才不足的部帧?回答这个问题时，一定要积极正面，如想要使自己能有更好的发展空间，希望能在相关领域中有所发展，希望能在公司多多学习等等?此时可以稍稍夸一下面试公司，但切记一定要诚恳，不然可是会画蛇添足，得不偿失哦!对于社会新鲜人的建议则是，由于之前没有工作经验，所以建议你可以坦承的说出自己的动机，不过用语还是要思考一下。
(2)喜欢这份工作的哪一点?相信其实大家心中一定都有答案了吧!每个人的价值观不同，自然评断的标准也会不同，但是，在回答面试官这个问题时可不能太直接就把自己心理的话说出来，尤其是薪资方面的问题，不过一些无伤大雅的回答是不错的考虑，如交通方便，工作性质及内容颇能符合自己的兴趣等等都是不错的答案，不过如果这时自己能仔细思考出这份工作的与众不同之处，相信在面试上会大大加分。
(3)自己的优缺点为何?有许多面试官都喜欢问这个问题，目的是在于检视人才是否适当，求职者的诚恳度等等，在这之前应该好好分析自己，将自己的优点与缺点列张单子，在其中挑选亦是缺点亦是优点的部分，在回答问题时，以优点作为主要诉求，强调可以为公司带来利益的优点，如积极，肯学习是最普遍的回答，而缺点部分则建议选择一些无伤大雅的小缺点，或是上述那些模嶙两可的优缺点作为回答，这样才不会使面试官太过针对缺点做发挥，造成面试上的困难。
土木工程专业英语课后题答案汇编
英译汉Lesson One Sandcrete is a yellow-white building material made from Portland cement and sand in a ratio of circa 1:8.It is the main building material for walls of single-storey buildings (such as houses and schools)in countries such as Ghana and Nigeria. Measured strengths fo commercially available Sandcrete blocks in Nigeria were found to be between 0.5 and 1 N/mm2,which is well below the 3.5 N/mm2that is legally required there. This may be due to the need of the manufacturers to keep the price low,and since the main cost-factor is the Portland cement, they reduce that, which results in a block that starts behaving more like loose sand.翻译：sandcrete是黄白色建筑材料制成的波特兰水泥和沙子的比例大约1:8.it是主要的建筑墙体材料的单层建筑（如房屋和学校）在加纳和尼日利亚等国家。
测量优势的商用sandcrete块在尼日利亚被发现之间的0.5和1牛顿/毫米，这是远远低于3.5牛顿/毫米，是法律所要求的有。
这可能是由于需要的厂家保持价格低，因为主要cost-factor是波特兰水泥，他们减少，从而在一块，开始表现得更像松砂。
2022考研英语复试口语常见问题及回答常用句型
2022考研英语复试口语常见问题及回答常用句型考研英语复试口语常见问题总结 1. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.2. Could you tell me something about your family?3. What social responsibilities should a postgraduate take?4. Which kind of professor do you like best?5. Where do you come from?6. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?7. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying todayare relevant to presentday society? Why ?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20. Do you think you will be able to cope with Englishdemands of your intended study program?21. What difficulties do you think youll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition? 共2页: 上一页12下一页。
同济大学苏小卒版土木工程专业英语翻译考试整理秘籍
第一单元Fundamentally, engineering is an end-product-oriented discipline that is innovative, cost-conscious and mindful of human factors. It is concerned with the creation of new entities, devices or methods of solution: a new process, a new material, an improved power source, a more efficient arrangement of tasks to accomplish a desired goal or a new structure. Engineering is also more often than not concerned with obtaining economical solutions. And, finally, human safety is always a key consideration.从根本上，工程是一个以最终产品为导向的行业，它具有创新、成本意识，同时也注意到人为因素。
它与创建新的实体、设备或解决方案有关：新工艺、新材料、一个改进的动力来源、任务的一项更有效地安排，用以完成所需的目标或创建一个新的结构。
工程是也不仅仅关心获得经济的解决方案。
最终，人类安全才是一个最重要的考虑因素。
Engineering is concerned with the use of abstract scientific ways of thinking and of defining real world problems. The use of idealizations and development of procedures for establishing bounds within which behavior can be ascertained are part of the process.工程关心的是，使用抽象的科学方法思考和定义现实世界的问题。
土木工程研究生复试面试英语提问及答案
土木工程研究生复试面试英语提问及答案1、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most2、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself3、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的4、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long5、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve6、He has two sisters but I have not _____. [单选题] *A. noneB. someC. onesD. any(正确答案)7、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)8、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时9、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering10、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on11、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points12、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything13、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)14、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t15、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)16、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a17、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that18、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why19、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that20、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what21、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of22、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English23、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] * A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film24、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)25、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)26、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned27、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them28、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] * A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer29、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying30、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming。
同济大学土木工程考研英语口语指南
**********University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mu. The building area is ************square meters. It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations， especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability. The library has a storage of *******books. . various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For example， the computer center， analyzing-test center， modern education technical center and so on.
5.你的家庭（about family）
There are four members in my family； my parents， my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station. He often goes out on b usiness. So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. They can strengthen our relation， too.During my prepareing for coming here，my parents‘love and support have always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.
(完整版)研究生复试英语问题集锦
一. 了解报考院校专业往年的英语口试形式各院校各专业的复试口试形式各不相同，一定要对症下药。
可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、师姐们来了解复试口试的形式，可能的话，了解一下口试中常出现的问题。
总的来说，复试口试有这样几种类型：自我介绍;读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述;两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(多人一起复试的情况);自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况)。
二. 了解导师/考官首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向，可能的话，看看他们写的书，因为在专业问题上，导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢;其次，了解导师在口试中常问的一些问题及习惯(这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了);最后，可以给导师打电话，让他/她知道你是谁，有你这么一个考生参加复试。
三. 对以下几个方面要多加注意，适当练习几遍1、见面问候语：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。
)。
告别用语：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、自我介绍篇(重点)。
基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。
考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。
自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。
思路要清楚，要突出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。
1) 考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重复、啰嗦。
开头可以只用一句话引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。
土木工程专业英语考研题库
土木工程专业英语考研题库土木工程专业英语考研题库随着社会的发展和进步，土木工程专业在建设和发展中扮演着重要的角色。
因此，对于土木工程专业的学生来说，掌握英语是必不可少的。
为了帮助土木工程专业的学生提高英语水平，让他们更好地应对考研，建立一个土木工程专业英语考研题库是非常有必要的。
题库的建立可以从以下几个方面展开。
首先，可以从土木工程的基础知识出发，涵盖力学、结构力学、材料力学等方面的题目。
比如，可以出一道题目：“What is the formula for calculating the bending moment in a simply supported beam?”（在简支梁中计算弯矩的公式是什么？）这样的题目可以考察学生对于力学知识的掌握程度。
其次，可以从土木工程的设计与施工方面出题。
比如，可以出一道题目：“What are the main factors to consider when designing a foundation for a high-rise building?”（在设计高层建筑的基础时，需要考虑哪些主要因素？）这样的题目可以考察学生对于土木工程设计的理解和应用能力。
此外，还可以从土木工程的环境保护和可持续发展方面出题。
比如，可以出一道题目：“What are the strategies to reduce the environmental impact of construction activities?”（减少建筑活动对环境的影响的策略有哪些？）这样的题目可以考察学生对于环境保护和可持续发展的认识和理解。
除了上述的方面，还可以从土木工程的项目管理和经济评估方面出题。
比如，可以出一道题目：“What are the main steps in the project management process?”（项目管理过程中的主要步骤有哪些？）这样的题目可以考察学生对于项目管理和经济评估的知识和能力。
考研复试英语口语常见75个问题总结
考研复试英语口语常见75个问题总结一、传统面试问题1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important ,but for me ,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied .It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them .I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史。
是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。
答案译文：在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also.分析：你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
研究生复试常见英文问题及回答(英汉对照)
研究生复试常见英文提问及回答（英汉对照）1、What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?作为一名研究生，需要承担什么社会责任呢?I think a post-graduate should shoulder more responsibilities than other citizens, such as forming a good scholar image for our society and working out useful research results.我认为研究生应该比其他公民承担更多的责任，比如为我们的社会树立良好的学者形象，并得出有用的研究成果。
2、What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?友谊对你意味着什么,你会和什么样的人做朋友?Friendship means a lot to me, it’s not only a part of my life but is an important part.友谊对我来说意义重大,它不仅是我生活的一部分,也是其重要的组成部分。
Friends will always encourage me when I feel upset and give me useful tips.朋友总是鼓励我,当我不开心的时候,给我有用的提示。
I usually make friends with people who have the similar hobbies or characteristics with m我通常人交朋友有类似的爱好或特征和我在一起。
3、What is your major?你的专业是什么?My major is chinese language and literature.我的专业是中国语言及文学。
土木工程考研复试面试问题重点
土木工程考研复试面试问题重点80%涵盖率1.混凝土构件正截面承载力计算的5个假定2.钢结构：格构式构件计算整体稳定性时，为什么要使用换算长细比？3.结构力学力法和位移法的区别4.预应力混凝土按照施工工艺可以分为哪几种？分别是怎么施加预应力的？5.混凝土裂缝等级是如何划分的，怎么限制最大裂缝宽度？6.什么是荷载效应组合？如何确定最不利荷载效应组合？7.关于压曲的，螺旋箍筋对压曲有没有作用及原因8. 钢结构的连接方式9.裂缝与那些因素有关，裂缝过宽应怎么办力学：位移互等定理？混凝土：什么是极限状态？分为几类？钢结构：对角焊缝的尺寸有什么要求？为什么不宜过小？为什么不宜过大？结构力学：力法的基本原理；钢筋混凝土两个：a.正常使用极限状态需要验算哪些内容；b.预应力结构为什么采用高强度钢筋和高强度混凝土，配筋为什么不采用折线型配筋而采用直线型配筋。
1.中和轴定义、2静定结构中力的影响线都是直线吗？位移的影响线呢？超静定结构中呢？3.简述力法和位移法的区别联系4.力法和位移法中的刚度系数和柔度系数的物理意义5.最小刚度原则。
连续梁的挠度怎么计算6.钢管混凝土为什么抗压强度高7.框架结构、剪力墙和框剪在侧向力作用下的弯曲线计算长度，弹性、塑性钢结构1. 残余应力怎么形成的2. 加劲肋有哪几种？各什么作用？1.格构式构件中对虚轴的挠度计算为什么采用换算长细比格构式轴心受压构件一旦绕虚轴失稳，截面上的横向剪力必须通过缀材来传递。
但因缀材本身比较柔细，传递剪力时所产生的变形较大，从而使构件产生较大的附加变形，并降低稳定临界力。
所以在计算整体稳定时，对虚轴要采用换算长细比。
（通过加大长细比的方法来考虑钢材变形对稳定临界力的影响。
）2.缀条和缀材的区别、作用3.钢桥形式第二个是刚构连续桥与普通连续桥的区别特点第三个是结构力学的温度应变的力法的基本原理；钢桁架桥的组成，泊松比的取值范围，钢结构中柱的承载力和什么因素有关、最后又补充一题目：1.什么是混凝土的徐变，与什么因素有关。
土木英语翻译答案
Unit21 a system of forces is said to be in equilibrium when the resultant of the forces and the resultant of all the moment at one pointare equal to zero2if there are more than three unknowns ,the equations cannot be completely solved and the system will be statically indeterminate or redundant.3the the reaction must be capable of resisting any displacement or rotation that is applied to the structure4however，for the purpose of calculation it will be sufficiently accurate to assume that the load is acting at the point 5it can be seen that the question of stability and determinacy of the reactions must be independent of the actual loading that is applied to the structure6当所有力的合力和某一点所有弯矩等于零时，力系处于平衡状态。
7如果未知量超过三个就不能完全求解平衡方程系统给静不定8反力必须能够抵抗施加在结构上任何很小的位移和转动9为了计算假设荷载作用在一点是足够精确地10可以看出稳定问题和反力问题的确定必须独立于施加在结构上的实际荷载Unit511for most design situations the code will specify the magnitude of the loads12design for wind effects is complicated by a number of phenomena13the great the floor area that is to be supported by a single member，the smaller will be the probability that the code live load will appear with its full intensity14however compared to the other structural loads，the dead load variations are relatively small，and the actual mean values are quite close to the code-prescribed data15in theory，at least，the dead load on a structure is supposed to remain constant16对于大多数设计情况规范规定的是静力荷载的大小17对于风作用许多现象使设计复杂化18类似的，单个构件承担的楼板面积越大，在整个面积上，规范活荷载已全部强度出现的概率就越小19然而，与其他结构荷载相比，横在变化是相对较小的，实际平均值于规范规定的值很接近10. 至少在理论上，结构上恒荷载被认为是保持不变的Unit620 a crack in the tension zone of concrete implies that some slip has occurred between the steel reinforcement and thesurrounding concrete21however ,if the concrete stain is measured over a gauge length that includes several cracks ,it is found that bernoulli’s principle applies to this average tensile strain22some deviation from linearity must be expected because of small inaccuracies in individual strain measurements and small errors in the location of gauge lines23stress-strain curves for the concrete were also determined from axially loaded cylinders and were found to be similar to the stress-stain curves for the concrete in the specimens24any tensile stress that exists in the concrete just below the neutral axis is small and has a small lever arm25混凝土受拉区出现裂缝就意味着混凝土与钢筋之间已经出现滑移26如果测量混凝土应变的标距包括数个裂缝，则帕努利原理可适用于平均拉应变27由于每个应变的测量误差和测量线位置的误差，计算结果可能会偏离线性假定28中性轴下方混凝土中的拉应力很低，而且其内力壁也很小Unit929probably the most difficult of problems that soils engineer is asked to solve is the accurate prediction of the settlement of a loaded foundation30vertical deformation due to the change in shape is the immediate settlement31by the principle of superposition it is possible to determine the immediate settlement under any point of the base of a foundation32the pore water in a saturated will commence to drain away room after immediate settlement has taken place, the removal of this water leading to the volume change is known as consolidation33the apparatus generally used in the laboratory to determine the primary compression characteristics of a soil is known as consolidation test apparatus34岩土工程师需要解决的最困难的问题可就是准确预测地基在荷载作用下的沉降35由于形状的改变而引起的竖向变相就是瞬时沉降36根据叠加理论可以确定基地任意一点的瞬时沉降37在瞬时变形发生后不久，饱和粘土中的空隙土压力就会开始消散10. 通常在实验室中用来表示土的主压缩特性的设备就是固结仪Unit1038this point is crucial to the interpretation of shear strength parameters39the characteristics of dry and saturated sands are the same ,provided there is zero excess pore water pressure in the case or saturated sands40in a dense sand there is a considerable degree interlocking between particles41the term dilatory is used to describe the increase in volume or a dense sand during shearing and the rate or dilation can be represented by the gradient ,the maximum rate corresponding to the peak stress42the stress-strain relationship or a clay depends on the stress history of the clay43这点对于分析抗剪强度参数是至关重要的44只要在饱和情况下的沙土中的超孔隙水压力为零，干砂和饱和土的特性就是相同45在密砂中，颗粒间相互咬合的程度很高46膨胀性这个术语是用来描述密实沙土在剪切过程中体积增加的过程10. 一种粘土的应力应变关系取决于该粘土的应力历史Unit1447welding is process in which two piece of metal are fused together by heat to form a joint48the chemical and mechanical properties of the deposited weld metal should be as similar as possible to those of the best metal 49the cross section of a typical fillet weld is right triangle with equal legs50the convex fillet weld is the more desirable of the two ,since it has less tendency to crack as a result of shrinking while cooling 51where possible ,groove welds should be avoided because of their high cost compared with fillet welds52焊接是通过热量将两块金属融合到一起形成连接的过程53焊条的化学性和力学性质应该尽可能地与主体金属想似54典型角焊缝的横截面是等肢直角三角形55两种角焊缝中更希望的是凸面角焊缝，因为冷却是不是产生收缩裂纹10. 在可能的情况下，应该避免坡口焊缝，应为与角焊缝相比，它的造价更高Unit1856the basic function columns is the delivery of vertical force to the base of the structural frame57since the concrete core is contained confined by the steel shell ,interaction between the steel and concrete is assured 58in current practice ,lightweight spray-on fire protection is used in lieu of concrete59concrete helps to support all loads applied thereafter60the concrete in the core of the steel pipe column provides additional strength ,toughness ,and stiffness to the steel column 61柱子的基本功能是将竖向力传递给结构框架的基础62由于包含了混凝土核心并受钢外壳的约束，因此确保了刚与混凝土之间的相互作用63在目前实践中，轻质，喷涂防火保护由混凝土代替64混凝土帮助支撑此后施加的所有荷载65钢管柱核心的混凝土给钢管柱提供了额外的强度韧性和刚度+Unit1966an earthquake is the vibratory movement of the earth’s surface that follows a sudden release of energy in the crust 67the major attention in structural design for seismic effects is on the response to the vibratory motions on the ground surface 68besides the size on a quake and its location ,the other major factor determining the potential for damage is nature other the structures affected by the quake69the point on the ground surface immediately above the initial rupture point is called the epicenter on the quake70movement in different directions has different effects on the building and all on these effects must be considered71地正式地壳中伴随能量突然释放的地面震动72结构设计中，对于地震作用主要注意的是结构对地面运动的响应73除了震动的大小位置，决定随坏潜力的其他主要因素是受震动影响的结构的性质74紧邻初始断裂点以上的地面上的点称为震中75不同方向的运动对建筑物有不同的影响，必须考虑所用这些影响Unit2076generally construction management is performed without any risk on capital to the construction manager77such companies take on contract for both design and financing on the project78in general ,the contract documents should be identified and agreed to by both parties79in a small contracting organization project management is generally the province organization the proprietor80minutes kept of the plans of action discussed at each meeting should be distributed as soon as possible to all attending 81一般来讲惊醒施工管理时，施工经理没有任何资金风险82这些公司承担的合同既包括建筑的设计也包括他的施工83一般来讲，合同文件件需要经过双方的确认和同意84在小的合同组织里，项目管理通常是经营者的职责85每一次会议所有的行动计划的记录都要尽快发放给所有与会人员1、土木工程可分为许多分支，如结构工程、交通工程、环境工程和岩土工程等。
(完整版)土木工程专业英语考试题集
necessary supplies。
structural behavior because member design is based on
整体的意思是：由于建筑公司比其他类型的民用建筑公司 ultimate strength design and the ductility of reinforced
and conveyance of fluids,principally water．整句的意思 simplify reinforcement placement to result in easier and
是：水利工程主要涉及流体的流动和传输，尤其是水 的流 faster construction will usually result in being more
firms．manY construction engineers tend to take on a 更容易更快捷的建设，这样的建设通常会比那些只能获得
role that is more business。like in nature：drafiing and 最小量材料的设计显得更经济
reviewing
contracts，evaluating
logistical 3.1.4The final design will generally be conservative even
operations，and closely。monitoring pnces
of though the analysis does not reflect the actual nonlinear
动和传输。
economical than a design that achieves minimum
研究生复试常见中文和英文问题
常见中文和英文问题一、考研复试中文常见问题汇总1.你为什么考研 ?为什么考我们学校 ?2.为什么会报考这个专业，以及今后的打算。
3.你认为自己本科专业和现在所考的专业有什么互补性或者借鉴性?4.你认为跨专业的优势和劣势是什么?5.你对目标专业的研究方向有什么了解，谈谈你的看法?6.你为什么换专业 ?7.请你简单说说你的毕业论文 ( 毕业设计 ) 。
8.说说你的优缺点。
9.你有什么特长和爱好 ?10.你是否有出国的打算 ?你对出国有什么看法 ?11.如何评价你的大学生活 ?12.你懂什么语言 ?水平如何 ?13.你对自己的学习成绩满意吗 ?14.你认为自己复试表现如何 ?15.请设计一下你的未来职业生涯。
16.你大学期间课余都做什么 ?读了哪些书 ?17.你读研期间的规划是什么 ?18.你对自己未来五年有什么样的规划?二、考研复试英文常见问题汇总1.Where do you come from?（你从哪里来？）2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?（你的家乡周围是什么样的风景？）3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?（春节期间你做什么？）4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.（告诉我一些你家乡的风俗。
）5.Could you tell me something about your family?（你能告诉我一些关于你的家庭的事吗？）6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?（研究生应该承担什么样的社会责任？）7.Which kind of professor do you like best?（你最喜欢哪种教授？）8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?（友谊对你意味着什么？你和什么样的人交朋友？）9.What is your major? How do you like your major?（你的专业是什么？你觉得你的专业怎么样？）10.When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?（你何时何地毕业？你取得了什么资格？）11.What impressed you most when you were at university?（你上大学时印象最深的是什么？）12.What is the best university in your opinion?（你认为哪所大学最好？）13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-daysociety? Why?（你认为你今天学习的科目与当今社会有关吗？为什么？）14.What are your spare time interests?（你的业余爱好是什么？）15.Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?（你去过哪儿？哪个地方最感兴趣？）16.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?（中国与其他国家的高等教育体制有哪些不同？）17.Do you think you will be able to cope with English demands of your intended study program? （你认为你能应付你打算学习的英语课程的要求吗？）18.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?（你认为你在学习中会遇到什么困难？）19.Why did you choose our university?（你为什么选择我们的大学？）20.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?（如果有机会出国留学，你会怎么做？）21.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.（你应该多学习理论还是多实践？请给出你的理由。
考研面试英语常问问题
XX年考研面试英语常问问题面试过程就是老师向你提问，你根据自身经历答复老师的过程。
了一些常用的问题，希望能帮到大家!1.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.2.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?1.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?2.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)In high school I was involved in petitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specificallyasked for me to help them. I'm very petitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.分析：这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
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考研复试英语75个经典提问总结考研英语面试中，在自我介绍完了老师就会开始问你问题这里列出一些常见的问题，可以认真准备。
注意在准备的过程中，要结合自己的经历和见解来准备答案，让自己回答的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个整体。
要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄，问个没完，很容易因紧张而露出马脚。
在每一年的面试中都会有很多相同的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有很多陷阱，一不小心就会被考官抓主小辫子了。
回答这些常见的看起来很平常的问题，是很有艺术的。
在这里一共提供了75个常见的各类问题，本文进行了详细的分析。
第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions）1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to h elp them. I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。
问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。
可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。
”I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager, I am planning on that also.3. What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。
如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。
当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。
我给自己定了一些高目标。
比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。
尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。
”I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goa ls for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.4. What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。
每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。
可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。
工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。
”I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5. How do you feel about your progress to date?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。
如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。
事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。
在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。
”I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.第二部分、其他常见问题6.Why did you choose peking university?7.Why did you choose MBA?8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?21.What interests you least about MBA?22.How do you handle rejection?23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?24.See this pen I'm holding. Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities? （接下页）六、非常规问题：26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?27. If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake's water level affected?31. If it rained music, what would grow?32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?34.What are your career's strengths and how do you capitalize on them?35. Are you a happy person?36. According to JRM, Jr., a fast growing software company asked this question... You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题：37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA?41.What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?47.What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?48.How do you define marketing or management?49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study? Why?50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations?56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can’t find a job?58.Do you think that the economy will get better?59.Who are you currently employed with?60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?63.What would your former boss say about you?64.Why did you leave your last job?65.Please tell me a little about your working history? What kind of fields?66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness?68.What do you do in your spare time?69.What is your impression of Beijing?70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO, what would you do?71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。