二轮复习七选五解题技巧及练习

七选五解题技巧及练习把握主旨七选五题型材料主要以说明文为主。

主旨是原文给我们的最大线索，有助于我们更准确地选择，因此在做题之前，我们首先要掌握的是：文章的主旨内容。

根据说明文的写作特点，文章的主旨定位在文章标题、首段首尾句或者尾段首尾句。

例如这篇真题的首段首句“Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room.”，显然，这篇文章是讲述室内装潢过程中颜色的选择。

如此一来，我们便可知接下来的文章是有关颜色选择方法的。

找线索这招是最关键的，也是考试中题目占比比较重的一部分。

主要可以分为以下三小类。

①词语复现词语复现是七选五题型常考察的解题点。

它指的是正确的选项和空格前后的句子中，有相关或重复的词语。

这些词语包括原词，同义词，以及反义词。

例如Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _______, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways根据空格前一个句子中的词组be looking for, 我们可以观察到B选项中出现了同样的词组，可以迅速将答案锁定B选项，问题也就解决了。

但要注意的是，词语复现法并非绝对正确的，需代入文章中进行检验，一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。

②代词指代当空格前后的句子中有代词出现，就意味着前文中有代词所指的人或事物。

根据这一点圈定选项或排除选项，是解答七选五题型时的万能法宝。

我们一起来看这道真题_______, they can get a little complex.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways由后面句子中they可以知道，空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的，这样就可选的选项就只有ADEG。

根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接，而后面的句子是一个不缺成分的完整句子，则正确答案只能选以while引导的从句。

故选A。

③细节推断在做七选五题目时，文章内细节也是判断的重要依据。

所谓的“细节”包括空格前后句中的重要语法细节，比如比较级、关键的代词、数词、定冠词特指等，这些都是我们判断的依据。

例如_______. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways从空格后一句中出现的bigger, than, smaller, more等词，我们可以推断出一个细节，即这部分存在着比较关系。

再读句子我们可以发现这里是将they和smaller ones做比较，同时可以明显地观察到，比较是从两个具体的方面出发的。

由此我们推理，空格处会出现比较的两个主体（对应的是Color choices in this range以及the small ones），且可能出现数字二（对应的是in two major ways）。

所以这里选G。

结构分析空格位于段首、段尾时，要考虑文章的总体结构，分析空格句在文中起到的作用。

空格句在段首：句子为主题句或过渡句。

①主题句：根据后文内容，推断本段主要描述内容。

例如_______. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.1)While all of them are useful2)Whatever you’re looking for3)If you’re experimenting with a color4)Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with5)It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6)So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time空格部分是本段的统领句。

由下文可知，本段描述的小物件颜色的选择，我们观察选项即可以圈定D为正确答案。

②过渡句：空格句子在句首常起到承上启下的作用。

这时就要从上段的尾句中找线索，让两段自然衔接。

空格句在段尾：句子多为总结、概括性句子，过渡句。

总结、概括性句子：先观察选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如so, hence, therefore, in conclusion, in a word,等；过渡句：引出下一段的内容。

当前一段没有充分线索时，这时就要从下一段的开头寻找提示作为选择依据，让两段紧密，自然衔接。

首段末句：空格句在第一段末尾出现，很有可能是全文的主题句。

此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。

例：Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________.1)While all of them are useful2)Whatever you’re looking for3)If you’re experimenting with a color4)Small color choice are the ones we’re most familiar with5)It’s not really a good idea to use many small color pieces6)So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time根据空格所处位置及上文内容，可知本句是对本段的总结。

因而在选项中找表示总结的词语，即F选项中出现的so，因此选F。

逻辑连接词也是分析文章结构和行文逻辑的一个重要依据，这有一些逻辑连接词大家必须掌握。

表递进：moreover, in addition, additionally, moreover, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides,表转折：but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast,while,whereas,表结尾：therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表原因：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to, consequently, accordingly, etc.表并列：and, and also, not only…but also…, similarly, likewise表让步：though, although, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of表列举：first/second/third…,in the first place/ in the second place, to begin with, on one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another…表条件：if, as long as, on condition that, providing that, provided thatExercise（一）Many of us are so busy with work, school and home life ,which often cause there is no time left to do something that you enjoy. What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down, enjoy life and relax yourself.1 . Try to save certain weeknights just for you. If others ask you to do things those nights, just tell them you have plans. Use the time for gardening, reading, exercise, thinking or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!Monthly Treat. 2 . It could be on your lunch break, a weekend or it could be leaving work early. Maybe you get a spa treatment, go to see a movie, a haircut, play golf or whatever treat you’re always thinking about but rarely get to. Schedule it in and it will happen!Buy Tickets in Advance. Sports, theatre, concerts or any other event you would enjoy. Schedule the plans with a friend later. 3 .4 . Huh? Yes, many of us stay at work late on a regular basis. If this is you, make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week, if not more. And then enjoy that time! Leave work at work.Join a Group. Here are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and home: singing group, gardening group, astronomy society, book club, biking clubs, ski club, etc. What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot. 5 . If you can’t find a club, consider starting one yourself!A. Leave Work on Time.B. Evenings with Yourself.C. Having the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!D. Listen to your favorite music!E. Look up a club in your area today and join!F. Take an Adult Education Class.G. Schedule a treat for yourself once a month.参考答案：BGCAE（二）The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. ___1___ It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?___2___ And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. ___3___ The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.___4___ Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work foryourself. ___5___A. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.B. People who take green careers will be well paid.C. Where can you find green-collar jobs?D. Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all.E. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-savingproducts and services.F. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in abetter way....G. Forget the blue–collar and white–collar categories.参考答案：EDFCA（三）Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.____1_____Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?_____2_____With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.____3_____This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.____4_____While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends willnever have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.____5_____Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs if they side with you when you need them the most.A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.D. Two people can’t have the same reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.E. No matter how close you are to your friends, y ou can’t take that comfort level for granted. F．If your friends share their secrets, there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.G. However, people fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle. 参考答案：CFBDG（四）Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.___1___Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now, respect isn't just simply trea ting them nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. __2___Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.____3____Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.___4___Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk tothem. ___5___ It's important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 参考答案：BFCDG。