(完整)20xx-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视.doc

2019-2020 年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视

虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体

语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境

中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。

常考点清单

考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法

虚拟条件句主句例句

与现在主语If I had time, I would attend the 事实相If+ 主语 +动词的过去+should/would/ meeting.

反的假式（ be 动词用 were）Could/might+动词If I were you, I should seize the 设原形opportunity to go abroad.

与过去主语If you had taken my advice, you 事实相If+ 主语 +had+过去分+should/would/ would not have failed in the 反的假词Could/might+have+ exams.

设过去分词

If you came tomorrow, we

(1) If+ 主语 +动词的过

主语would have the meeting.

与将来去式（be 动词用 were）

+should/would/ If it were to rain tomorrow, the 事实相 (2)If+ 主语 +were to+动

Could/might+ 动 sports meeting would be put off. 反的假词原形

词

If he should not e tomorrow, we 设(3)If+ 主语 +should+ 动

原形should put off the meeting till 词原形

next Monday.

注意 :

①从句省略if, 用倒装句式 "were, had, should+主语”

Were I in school again, I would work harder.

Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would e.

Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for

your help.

③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：

If he had followed the doctor ’ s advice, he would be quite all right now.

考例

1.____he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07全国 )

A If

B Since

C though

D When

答案: A

2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon（. 01 上海）

A won’tfinish

B can’tfinish

C wouldn’tfinish

D couldn’thave finished

答案: D

考点二、 wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法

wish 其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：

①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be 动词常用 were)。例如：

I wish I were as strong as you．

I wish I remembered his address．

②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如：

We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意

我们的发音就好了。

He wished he had stayed at home。

③情态动词“ would ，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望 (通常不

用 should)。例如：

I wish he would try again．

We wish he could e．

考例

— Can you e to attend our party tonight?

— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.

A. had

B. can

C. will

D. could

答案： D

考点三、 advise 等引导的宾语从句

表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓

语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。这类动词有： ask, advise, mand, demand, desire, decide, intend, order, prefer, request, require, rem end, suggest 等。

He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once.

考例

His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.

A. try

B. tried

C. must try

D. can try

答案： A

解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句