(完整)20xx-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视.doc
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题13：虚拟语气
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析13虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。
高考对虚拟语气的考查主要在于条件句、含蓄条件句、名词性从句和其他一些从句中。
考生应当熟悉使用虚拟语气的各种情况，并牢记不同情况下虚拟语气的动词形式。
考点一用于条件句虚拟条件句可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反，从句和主句谓语动词根据不同的时间，用不同的形式。
1. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. （2018北京）A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
2. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017北京）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
3. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. （2016北京）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】由last week可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________.（2016天津）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故主句用would have done。
(完整版)虚拟语气详解
虚拟语气详解虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。
虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气
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高考感悟
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4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句 或感叹句中。 How can you be so careless? 你怎么能这么粗心? 5.表示推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中,语气较强。 He can’t be in the classroom;the light is not on. 他不可能在教室里;灯没亮。 Why are your eyes so red?You can’t have slept well last night. 你的眼睛为什么红红的?你昨天晚上一定没有睡好。 My favourite book is missing.Who could have taken it? 我最喜欢的书丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?
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2.表示“非要,偏要”做某事,表达出说话者的一种不满情绪。 —Can I smoke here? —No.Go to the smoking section,if you must. ——我能在这里抽烟吗? ——不能,如果你非要抽烟的话,就去吸烟区吧。 Why must you be talking so loudly when others are sleeping? 别人都在睡觉,为什么你偏要这么大声说话? 3.表示对具体事情的推测,意为 “一定,肯定”,语气较强,只用于肯 定句中。 Since nobody gave him any help,he must have done the research on his own. 既然没有人给他任何帮助,那他一定是独自完成的这项研究。
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高考感悟
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3.表示某种倾向或习惯性动作,常意为“总是,惯于”。would 可表 示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能 接表示状态的词。对比:used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现 在已不存在。 The door wouldn’t open,no matter how hard she pushed. 无论她怎么用力推,这扇门就是打不开。 I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends. 我仍然记得快乐的童年,那时妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
高考高考英语虚拟语气要点全透析
were to +动词原形
If I knew his address, I would send the letter to him. If you were to come tomorrow, I should ask you to help me with my work. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.
He suggested that we should put the meeting off . She urged that he write and accept the post. Our commander ordered that all the wounded soldiers should be sent to hospital at once. She asked that she should be sent to work in the countryside. I propose that he go to the meeting instead of me. He insisted that this matter be taken over at the meeting.
【注意】使用 insist, suggest 等动词时，一定要 注意，它们之后的宾语从句的谓语动词有时用陈 述语气，有时用虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持认 为” “坚持观点”; suggest表示 “表示、暗示、 表明” 时, 后接的宾语从句用陈述语气。 例如：
I insisted that I was right. Her pale face suggests that she is not healthy.
You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析一、选择题1．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．I ______ to you at that time, but I di dn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written6．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 7．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been8．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 9．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen12．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved13．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known16．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existedC．sho uld create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know21．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go22．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。
b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。
c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。
d. 表示适度的责备或批评。
e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件
Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符 的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩 我想我能够明白 爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味 我发誓我会是一个好男人 我会倾听她， 因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。
议、假设。
一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句 谓语形式谓语形式主句 谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句 即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考专题之虚拟语气讲义(含高清详细思维导图)
超实用高考英语专题复习：高考专题之虚拟语气讲义（含高清详细思维导图）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
一、知识结构二、知识点考点分析1.定义：英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。
虚拟语气是说话者用来表示假设，或难以实现的情况，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。
此外如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
2.重点：注意主句和从句中动词形式的变化3.虚拟语气用法：（一）虚拟语气用于条件句①if条件句条件句可分为两类：一类是真实性条件句，该类条件句所表示的假设是可能会发生的，故不需用虚拟语气；另一类为非真实条件句，其表示的是与事实相反或者不大可能发生的情况，故需用虚拟语气。
注意：主句中的would可以用于各种人称，但是should只用于第一人称②省略if的条件句当虚拟语气条件从句中出现were/had/should时，从句中if可省略，并将were/had/should置于句首，形成部分倒装。
高中英语虚拟语气考点透视
主句的谓语形式 should/would/could/might+ 动词原形 should/would/could/might+have+ 过去分词
should/would/could/might+ 动词原形
例 1.If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.（人教版 Book6 Unit1 Discovering useful structure）如果 Sam 在这里，他可以见到这位著名学 者本人准会非常激动。
（4）含蓄虚拟语气 虚拟条件有时不直接用 if 从句表达出来，而是通过一 些介词短语或连词（如 without，but for，otherwise，or 等）来 暗示或上下文来表示，有时还可以用分词短语或独立主格 结构来体现。 例 9.He would have played but for（要不是）a knee injury. 他要不是膝部有伤的话，就上场了。 例 10.The workers were not better organized, otherwise（要 不 然， 相 当 于 if the workers had been organized better）they would have accomplished the task in half the time.（2019 年天津 卷改编）这些工人们没有组织好，要不然他们只需一半的时 间就能完成任务。 例 11.Meeting him somewhere else（相当于 if I had met him somewhere）, I wouldn’t have recognized him. 要是在别处遇到， 我肯定认不出他来。 例 12.Everything taken into consideration（相当于 if everything had been taken into consideration）, the accident wouldn’t
2020高考英语一轮复习语法第28讲：虚拟语气
虚拟语气在英语表达中，说话人说话的口气即语气。
除了语调之外，最主要的是需要使用动词的不同形式来表现各种语气。
英语中一共有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
日常生活中大多数的句子都使用陈述语气，祈使句使用祈使语气。
本章主要着重讲解虚拟语气的用法，因为虚拟语气只在某几类句子中才使用，这种特殊性决定了虚拟语气在高中语法学习中的重要性。
典型例句：1.She is a pretty little girl.她是一个俊俏的小姑娘。
（陈述语气）2.Have a good holiday!（祝你）假日愉快！（祈使语气）3.If you love her,you wouldn’t say that.假如你爱她，你就不会说出那种话。
（虚拟语气）一、虚拟语气用于条件句1.非真实条件句虚拟语气可用于条件句中，条件句分为两种：一种是真实条件句，另一种是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气，在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
真实条件句：如果假设的情况完全不存在或者实现的可能性很小，可以说几乎没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，也就是说，这时的条件句是非真实的条件句。
此时的句子时态比真实条件句中的时态后退一步。
非真实条件句（以do和be为例）：If I had enough money, I would travel around the world.主语+did 主语+ +do重要：在非真实条件句中，如果谓语动词是be，一般要用were，特别是在较正式的文体中；在口语中，除了If I were you结构中的were不能改动外，在第一、三人称后，有时可用was。
在与将来事实相反的条件从句中，几种结构中所表示的可能实现的程度有区别：were to do可能性最小；should+do可能性稍大一些。
如果表示否定的意思，多用过去时结构，用should和were to较少。
2.错综时间条件句有时在非真实条件句中，主句中谓语动词所表示的动作和条件从句中谓语动词所表示的动作并不是同时发生的，这时动词的形式并不完全按照上述表格来进行，而需要按照各自的时间来进行调整，这样的句子就叫错综时间条件句。
高考英语：虚拟语气全解析(含具体讲解,习题及答案)
• 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
• 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件 句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。 在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天 不下雨，我们就去公园。
• 5、虚拟条件句可以转换成下列形式: • (l)省略连词if。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有
were，had 或 should，可以把if省略，把这几个词放 到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。例如: Should he come (If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 他要 是来了，让他给我打个电话。Were I you (If I were you), I would not do it. 我要是你，就不做这事。 • (2)用介词短语代替条件状语从句。有时假设的情况并 不用条件从句表示出来，而是通过介词短语来表示。如: Without air (If there were not air), there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的话，就不会有生 物了。But for your help (If it hadn’t been for your help) I couldn’t have done it. 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。
we couldn’t have carried out the plan. 要不是你的话我们（当时）无法实行那项计划。
（2）It’s time that …+ 动词过去式 should+动词原形
“该做……的时候了”
It is time we got up . 该是起床的时间了．
高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习.doc
高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单虚拟条件句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形if i had time, i would attend the meeting. if i were you, i should seize the opportunity to go abroad.与过去事实相反的假设 if+主语+had+过去分词主语+should/would/ could/might+have+ 过去分词if you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.与将来事实相反的假设 (1) if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）(2)if+主语+were to+动词原形 (3)if+主语+should+动词原形主语+should/would/ could/might+动词原形if you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. if it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. if he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next monday.考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法注意:①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”were i in school again, i would work harder. had youbeen here earlier, you would have seen him. should there be a meeting tomorrow, i would come. ②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。
虚拟语气用法透视(原创稿, 新高考, 高三版)
虚拟语气用法透视已经发表在《江苏.新高考》许爱平虚拟语气的基本特点是说话人所说的是“非真实的”、“不确实的”。
主要用来表示：1.与事实相反的假设；2.不能实现或实现的可能性极小的主观愿望；3.非事实的建议或猜测。
虚拟语气常用在：1.含虚拟条件句的复合句中；2.名词性从句中；3.一些固定的句型中学习虚拟语气要注意以下方面：一.理解虚拟语气的实质，分清虚拟句和真实句。
例1.---We could have walked to the station; it was so near.---Y es. A taxi ______ at all necessary. (NMET92)A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be第一句前部分为虚拟语气句，后部分是陈述句；第二句是表事实的陈述语气句子，根据上文考虑时间，应是对过去的陈述，故答案为A。
此题把虚拟现象和客观事实错综交织在一起。
例2.We would go to the park, but we ______busy with our lessons.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. had前面部分是虚拟语气的主句，省略了条件状语从句if we had time, but后面部分是真实句，由前面虚拟语气动词would go结构可推断出后文是对现在事实的陈述，用一般现在时，答案为C。
二.熟记含虚拟条件从句的复合句中不同时间的动词形式，见下表1：虚拟语气的谓语动词有它自己的表现形式，而且规范, 解题时，可应用此表，根据上下文所提供的信息，“对号入座”。
例3.---Lucy lost her way in the street.--- If she _______a map with her, that wouldn’t have happened.A. tookB. had takenC. would takeD. have taken从上文的陈述句中可知下文是表示与过去事实相反的假设。
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2019-2020 年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法虚拟条件句主句例句与现在主语If I had time, I would attend the 事实相If+ 主语 +动词的过去+should/would/ meeting.反的假式（ be 动词用 were）Could/might+动词If I were you, I should seize the 设原形opportunity to go abroad.与过去主语If you had taken my advice, you 事实相If+ 主语 +had+过去分+should/would/ would not have failed in the 反的假词Could/might+have+ exams.设过去分词If you came tomorrow, we(1) If+ 主语 +动词的过主语would have the meeting.与将来去式（be 动词用 were）+should/would/ If it were to rain tomorrow, the 事实相 (2)If+ 主语 +were to+动Could/might+ 动 sports meeting would be put off. 反的假词原形词If he should not e tomorrow, we 设(3)If+ 主语 +should+ 动原形should put off the meeting till 词原形next Monday.注意 :①从句省略if, 用倒装句式 "were, had, should+主语”Were I in school again, I would work harder.Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would e.Without air, there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but foryour help.③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had followed the doctor ’ s advice, he would be quite all right now.考例1.____he had not hurt his leg; John would have won the race. (07全国 )A IfB SinceC thoughD When答案: A2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon（. 01 上海）A won’tfinishB can’tfinishC wouldn’tfinishD couldn’thave finished答案: D考点二、 wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法wish 其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反(be 动词常用 were)。
例如：I wish I were as strong as you．I wish I remembered his address．②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。
例如：We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。
He wished he had stayed at home。
③情态动词“ would ，could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望 (通常不用 should)。
例如：I wish he would try again．We wish he could e．考例— Can you e to attend our party tonight?— Sorry, but I do wish I ____.A. hadB. canC. willD. could答案： D考点三、 advise 等引导的宾语从句表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。
这类动词有： ask, advise, mand, demand, desire, decide, intend, order, prefer, request, require, rem end, suggest 等。
He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once.考例His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try答案： A解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用"should+动词原形 "。
其中 should 可以省略。
巩固练习1. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.A. came； would meetB. had e； would have metC. e； will meetD. had e； would met2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived；would catchB. arrived；would have caughtC. had arrived；had caughtD. had arrived；would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would eB. cameC. would have eD. had e9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to bearrested 10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11.Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would e toB. would e atC. would have e towardD. will e to12.Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try14.He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19.James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen20.I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone21. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn ’ t doB. wouldn ’ t have doneC. won’ t doD.have not done22.The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke23. If I ___ you, I wouldn’ t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were24.If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A.were； wouldn ’tB.was；wouldn ’tC. been；would haveD. be； would25.We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were； wereB. shall be；wereC. should be； wereD. were； would be26.If he ___ here, he ___ you.A.had been； would have helped C. would have been；should have helpedB. were；had helped D. would have been； would had helped27.If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be； should attendB. should not； should have attendC. was not； would attendD.had not been； would have attended28.If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew; would driveB.knew; will driveC. knew; would have driveD. had known; would drive29. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn ’ t succeedB.could not have succeedC. will not succeedD.should not have succeeded30.You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.A. could take; startedB.could have taken; had startedC. could take; had startedD.could have taken; started答案 : 1-5 B DCDC6-10 DBCCC11-15 BDBBD16-20 CBBDB21-25 BBDAC25-30ADAB B。