【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)

【英语】非谓语动词(完整版)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A．writingB．to write
3．Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
A．to causeB．causeC．causingD．caused
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
4．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired
C．To exposeD．Exposed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
9．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
C．writtenD．being written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
A．To workB．Worked
C．To be workingD．Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
A．ExposedB．Being exposedC．Having exposedD．To expose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
8．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
7．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】
5．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A．Having exposedB．Being exposed
6．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and Baidu Nhomakorabeapecial moments.
A．filledB．to fillC．fillingD．having filled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。