高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案解析
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A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．isB．wereC．will beD．would be
16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.
A．toldB．wk.baidu.comad toldC．would have toldD．have told
过去时(was→were ) ;
should do;
were to do
would/could/might/should do
有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
A．To avoid being affected; beB．To avoid to be affected; would be
19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insistedan amount of money as a reward.
A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given
A．was givenB．was givingC．be givingD．be given
24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
2．If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
A．was not; would dieB．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would diedD．had not been; would have died
18．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she haveB．she should haveC．she hasD．has she
21．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．is not startedB．will not be started
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
8．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．keepB．will keepC．must keepD．keeps
25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
条件从句的谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设
had done
would/could/might/should have done
与现在事实相反的假设
过去时(was→were)
would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
9．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！
A．didn’t fallB．weren’t fallingC．hadn’t fallenD．haven’t fallen
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
17．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regretB．would not have regretted
C．may not regretD．does not regret
4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.
A．am, will beB．were, would
C．will be, couldD．was, could
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．isB．wasC．wereD．had been
11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构，故选B。
A．seated , discuss aboutB．were seated ,discussed
C．are seated, discussD．seats ,are discussing
23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.
A．isB．wereC．will beD．would be
16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.
A．toldB．wk.baidu.comad toldC．would have toldD．have told
过去时(was→were ) ;
should do;
were to do
would/could/might/should do
有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or，even, in case of, what if(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation ,主句为：I would have missed it。故C选项正确。
A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent
15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds.
A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said
12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.
A．To avoid being affected; beB．To avoid to be affected; would be
19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visitedB．had visited
C．would visitD．would have visited
3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insistedan amount of money as a reward.
A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given
A．was givenB．was givingC．be givingD．be given
24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
20．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.
A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would know
C．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know
2．If penicillinavailable, many peoplefrom sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.
A．was not; would dieB．were not; would have died
C．had not been; would diedD．had not been; would have died
18．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she haveB．she should haveC．she hasD．has she
21．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we goB．which we should go
C．that we would goD．when we should go
22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.
A．is not startedB．will not be started
C．not be startedD．is not to be started
8．--- Are you happy now?
--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.
A．keepB．will keepC．must keepD．keeps
25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!
—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，很多人在二战中就会死于疾病或小的伤口。if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟。故选B。
【点睛】
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法是：虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的假设，从句是If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)，主句是：主语+should,would, might,could＋动词原形；与过去相反的假设从句用：If+主语+had +过去分词，主句是：主语＋should, would, might, could＋have done；与将来相反的假设，从句用1、If+主语+动词过去式，主语＋should, would do，2、If+主语+were to+动词原形，加主句3、If+主语+should +动词原形，加上主句的might, could＋动词原形。
【点睛】
if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
条件从句的谓语动词形式
主句谓语动词形式
与过去事实相反的假设
had done
would/could/might/should have done
与现在事实相反的假设
过去时(was→were)
would/could/might/should do
与将来事实相反的假设
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, took
C．has betrayed, tookD．has betrayed, take
7．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……
—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.
A．had comeB．would have comeC．needn’t have comeD．came
A．were she to knowB．had she known
C．did she knowD．should she have known
14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．amB．wereC．had beenD．should be
9．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！
A．didn’t fallB．weren’t fallingC．hadn’t fallenD．haven’t fallen
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．ShouldB．Would
C．HadD．Did
6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.
17．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now.
A．would not regretB．would not have regretted
C．may not regretD．does not regret
4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house.
A．am, will beB．were, would
C．will be, couldD．was, could
5．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
10．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.
A．isB．wasC．wereD．had been
11．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.
C．Avoid being affected; should beD．Avoiding to be affected; be
13．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.