专四考试模拟题二
英语专业四级考试模拟题2
PART II CLOZE
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on hour answer sheet.
Since 1895 the National Trust has worked for the preservation of places of historic interest and natural beauty in England, Wales and Northern Ireland Today the Trust ——(26)______ is not a government department but a charity depending on the (27)____ support of the public and its own members- is the largest landowner and conservation society in Britain. Wherever you go, you are close to land that is protected and (28)___ by the National Trust. Over 350 miles of (29)____ land, lakes and forests in one area of natural beauty (30)_______; prehistoric and Roman ruins; moorlands and farmland, woods and islands; lengths of (31)_____ waterways; even seventeen whole villages——all are open to the public at all times subject only (32)_____ the needs of farming, forestry and the protection of wildlife. But the Trusts protection(33)_____ further than this. It has in its possession a hundred gardens and (34)_____ two hundred historic buildings which it opens to paying visitors. Castles and churches, houses of (35)_____ or historic importance, mills, gardens and parks (36)_____ to the Trust by their former owners. Many houses retain their (37)______ contents of fine furniture, pictures , and other treasures accumulated over (38)____, and often the donor himself continues to live in part of the house as a (39)____ of the National Trust. The walking-sticks in the hall, the flowers, silver-framed photographs, books an papers in the rooms are signs that the house is still loved and (40)_____ and that visitors are welcomed as private individuals just as much as tourists.
26. A) it B) which C) this D) whether it
27. A) deliberate B) compulsory C) spontaneous D) voluntary
28. A) maintained B) watched C) renewed D) unused
29. A) unused B) undeveloped C) unwanted D) unspoilt
30. A) besides B) nearby C) alone D) beyond
31. A) interior B) inland C) inside D) inner
32. A) by B) at C) to D) on
33. A) develops B) extends C) enlarges D) prolongs
34. A) some B) nearby C) on average D) more
35. A) architectural B) archetype C) architecture D) archaeology
36. A) are giving B) have given C) been given D) have been given
37. A) primitive B) initial C) elementary D) original
38. A) times B) generations C) years D) age groups
39. A) resident B) dweller C) tenant D) housekeeper
40. A) lived in B) kept over C) resided with D) taken up
Part ⅤGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
The are twenty-five sentences in is section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark you answer on you answer sheet.
41. We were all taken ____ by the news of the Chairman's resignation.
A) about
B) apart
C) aback
D) aside
42. My _______ to his proposal was not quite what he expected.
A) feeling
B) conduct
C) outlook
D) reaction
43. Rickets can result from a diet _____ in vitamin D.
A) short
B) deficient
C)
D) A. short B. deficient
44. Peter clearly had no ______ of doing any work, although it was only a week till the exam.
A) desire
B) ambition
C) willingness
D) intention
45. Sports are a good ______ for a young boy's energy.
A) overflow
B) exit
C) outlet
D) exhaust
46. Visitors are _______ to beware of pickpockets.
A) commanded
B) informed
C) notified
D) advised
47. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took _____.
A) influence
B) effect
C) force
D) action
48. Tom read it through quick so as to get the ____ of it before setting down to a thorough study.
A) detail
B) run
C) gist
D) core
49. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.
A) need not have dressed up
B) must not have dressed up
C) did not need to dress up
D) must not dress up
50. We threw water over the woman to bring her_____.
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
科四考试模拟题2020
1.（单选）驾驶装有ABS系统的汽车怎样采取紧急制动? A.用力踏制动踏板 B.间歇踏制动踏板 C.缓慢踏制动踏板 D.逐渐踏下制动踏板. 答案A 答案解析 ABS刹车系统，即“防抱死制动装置”在你踩下刹车踏板以后，制动就开始了，在车轮的转动即将停止之前，ABS会自动将刹车释放，然后，ABS自动放开以后马上又会处于刹车的状态，在车轮再一次停止转动前，ABS又一次释放刹车。这样，周而复始(这个频率大概是25次/每秒)你的车轮始终不会被抱死。用力踏是为了让你启动ABS防抱死系统。 2.（单选）怎样调整汽车座椅安全头枕的高度? A.调整到头枕中心对正颈部 B.调整到头枕中心与颈部平齐 C.调整到头枕中心高出头顶 D.调整到头枕中心能支撑头部 答案D 答案解析 座椅上安全头枕的主要作用是汽车被追尾时，有效保护驾驶人和乘车人的颈椎。调整安全头枕高度时，保持头枕中心与后脑中心平齐，才能发挥保护作用。所以本题选择调整到头枕中心能支撑头部。 3.（单选）机动车在紧急制动时ABS系统会起到什么作用? A.缩短制动距离 B.保持转向能力 C.减轻制动惯性 D.自动控制方向 答案B 答案解析 ABS是防抱死系统，就是保证在紧急制动时车轮不会抱死，也就是紧急制动时保持转向能力。ABS防抱死系统是一种具有防滑、防锁死等优点的安全刹车控制系统。没有安装ABS系统的车，在遇到紧急情况时，来不及分布缓刹，只能- -脚踩死。这时车轮容易抱死，加之车辆冲刺惯性，便可能发生侧滑、跑偏、方向不受控制等危险状况。而装有ABS的车，当车轮即将到达下一个锁死点时，刹车在一秒内可作用60-120次，相当于不停地刹车、放松，即相当于机械的“点刹”。因此，可以避免在紧急刹车时方向失控及车轮侧滑，使车轮在刹车时不被锁死，轮胎不在一个点，上与地面摩擦，加大摩擦力，使刹车效率达到90%以上。 4.（单选）使用已有裂纹或损伤的轮胎容易,引起什么后果? A.向一侧偏驶 B.爆胎 C.转向困难
大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
大学英语四级模拟试题(1)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.
2016年最新C1驾照考试科目四模拟试题
2016年最新C1驾照考试科目四模拟试题 主要内容包括：安全文明驾驶操作要求、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识、爆胎等紧急情况下的临危处理方法，以及发生交通事故后的处理知识等。下面是关于科目四考试模拟试题，欢迎转载! 1、罗某驾驶大型卧铺客车(乘载44人，核载44人)行至沿河县境内540县道58公 里加500米处时，在结冰路面以每小时44公里速度行驶，导致机动车侧滑翻下公路，造成15人死亡、27人受伤。罗某的主要违法行为是什么? A、客车超员 B、超速行驶 C、疲劳驾驶 D、操作不当 正确答案：B 本题分析 2、徐某驾驶一辆中型客车(乘载27人)行至四都镇前岭村壶南头路段，在上坡过程中，机动车发生后溜驶出路外坠入落差约80米的山崖，造成11人死亡、7人受伤。徐 某的主要违法行为是什么? A、疲劳驾驶 B、酒后驾驶 C、客车超员 D、超速行驶 正确答案：C 本题分析 3、郝某驾驶一辆越有84.84吨货物的重型自卸货车(核载15.58吨)，行至滦县境内262省道34公里加623米处，与前方同向行驶的一辆载有 45.85吨货物的货车(核载 1.71吨)追尾碰撞后，侧翻撞向路边人群，造成192 死亡、17人受伤。双方驾驶人共同 的违法行为是什么? A、超速行驶 B、货车超载
C、疲劳驾驶 D、酒后驾驶 正确答案：B 本题分析 4、赵某(持有A2驾驶证)驾驶大型卧铺客车，行驶至叶城县境风219国道226公里加215米处转弯路段时，坠入道路一侧山沟，致16人死，26人受伤。赵某的主要违法行为是什么? A、客车超员 B、驾驶逾期未检验的机动车 C、驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车 D、疲劳驾驶 正确答案：C 本题分析 5、驾驶机动车在这种道路上怎样行驶最安全? A、尽快加速超越前车 B、鸣喇叭让前车让路 C、保持距离跟车行驶 D、从前车的右侧超越 正确答案：C 本题分析 6、驾驶机动车超车时遇到这样的情况怎样保证安全? A、减速保持安全距离 B、连续鸣喇叭提示 C、保持距离加速通过 D、占用对向车道超越 正确答案：A 本题分析 7、超车时，发现前方机动车正在超车，驾驶人怎么办?
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
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[整理]2012011年公需科目考试模拟题四.
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考驾照科目四模拟试题
2013 年考驾照科目四模拟试题
1、这个仪表是何含义？ A.电流表 B.压力表 C.水温表 D.燃油表 正确答案是：C 试题解释
2、图中标志的含义是___。 A.解除禁止鸣喇叭 B.准许鸣喇叭 C.禁止听广播 D.禁止鸣喇叭 正确答案是：D 试题解释
3、这个标志是何含义？ A.公交线路专用车道 B.大型客车专用车道 C.快速公交系统专用车道 D.多乘员车辆专用车道 正确答案是：A 试题解释
4、机动车在高速公路上行驶，车速超过每小时 100 公里时，应当与同车道前车保持___以上的距离。 A.50 米 B.60 米 C.80 米 D.100 米 正确答案是：D 试题解释 5、驾驶机动车在路口直行遇到这种信号灯应该 怎样行驶？ A.不得越过停止线 B.加速直行通过 C.左转弯行驶 D.进入路口等待 正确答案是：A 试题解释
6、在交叉路口遇到这种情况享有优先通行权。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案是：A 试题解释
7、机动车驾驶人应当于驾驶证有效期满前___内，向核发地车辆管理所申请换证。 A.90 日 B.120 日 C.180 日 D.240 日 正确答案是：A 试题解释 8、在铁路道口、交叉路口、窄桥、弯道、陡坡、人行横道不能超车。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案是：A 试题解释 9、因醉酒后驾驶机动车被吊销驾驶证的，终身禁驾。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案是：B 试题解释 10、红色方向指示信号灯的箭头方向向左，表示准许车辆左转弯。 A.正确 B.错误 正确答案是：B 试题解释 11、机动车驾驶人在实习期内不得驾驶___。 A.小型汽车 B.营运出租车 C.自动挡汽车 D.三轮汽车 正确答案是：B 试题解释 12、会车中道路一侧有障碍的，双方车辆应做到___先行。 A.无障碍一方让对方 B.有障碍的一方让对方 C.速度慢的让速度快的 D.速度快的让速度慢的 正确答案是：B 试题解释 13、机动车在遇有前方机动车缓慢行驶时，应当___。 A.从前方车辆两侧穿插 B.停车等候 C.从前方车辆两侧超越 D.依次排队行驶 正确答案是：D 试题解释
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice
大学英语四级考试模拟新试题2
大学英语四级考试模拟新试题2 Part ⅠWriting 第1题： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of cases of excessive or unnecessary tests prescribed by some doctors and then explain the reasons and consequences of those irresponsible practices in some hospitals and make your suggestions about it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考答案： [参考范文] "You"re in excellent health. I"ll need to run some tests until I find something wrong with you." The caption in the picture reveals an embarrassing fact that patients have to go through many unnecessary tests such as X-rays and ultrasound scan prescribed by the doctor and pay the expensive bills when going to hospital. It"s unbelievable that some doctors should do such things. Regarded as angels who save the wounded and rescue the dying, some doctors only want to earn money in reality. Prescribing many tests for patients is the best way to achieve their goals. As a result, with a surge in medical disputes, conflicts between doctors and patients are increasingly intensified to an unprecedented degree. In my opinion, the government should take measures to tackle this issue. Firstly, the government should regulate and supervise the price of medical examinations and drugs. Secondly, an inspection mechanism should be established to monitor hospitals. Only when the problem of excessive medical tests is solved can doctor-patient relationship be improved. 详细解答： Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A [听力原文] 听力原文：Rising levels of obesity and unhealthy weights could be linked to 670,000 extra cases of cancer in the next 20 years, a UK report predicts. If current trends continue, experts say, almost three in four adults could be overweight or obese by 2035, bringing a host of health issues. Their work suggests a rise in the number of people who are overweight or obese would contribute to 4.6 million additional cases of type-2 diabetes and 1.6 million extra cases of heart disease by 2035. The report recommends a number of ways to tackle this problem, including introducing a 20 pence per litre tax on sugary drinks and a review of how food is advertised online. Department of Health officials said they had already brought in a ban on adverts featuring junk food during children′s TV programmes and would be launching a childhood obesity strategy shortly.