高三英语语法填空专题复习课件
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词/副词
-ly
①.形容/副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词/副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八: 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六:非谓 • 有提示词
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一:强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二:非限制性定语从句三特点:1、逗号隔开,
•2、不用that引导,指人用who,指物用which,时间 when,地点where,原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why(表结 果的句子)—-is that (表原因的句子)—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子(一个主谓关系算一个句 子)之间没有连接词,也没有分号或句号,考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词,使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分,不缺成分用并列连词,缺成分用从 属连词,缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--;
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with;together with(连同); along with (和谁一起);as well as(也);like(诸 如);such as(诸如);as much as;no less than(和---一样);rather than(而不 是);including;besides(除---之外)包 括在内;but;except(除---之外)不包括 在内;in addition to(除---之外)
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
skill 2:作主语,在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ,用名词形式;在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后,用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词,考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
2025届高三英语二轮复习:高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
in other aspects.(100所名校) 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结:
• 首先找出句中所有的动词: • 要想理解非谓语,首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词,这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主:找到逻辑主语 被 被:判断主被动
he
他站? 他被站?
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
高三年级高考语法填空复习课件(共33张PPT)
Tips:非谓语的形式一定要考虑 它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
done
在句中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词
不定式 一般式
主动式 to do
被动式
to be done
to be being done
to have been done
进行式
完成式
to be doing
to have done
Tips
:若括号中给出的动词为谓语 动词,考点为时态和语态,时态考虑 要瞻前顾后。
动词 (do-did-done)
1.build 2.bring 3.steal 4.sing 5.blow 6.catch send spend buy fight speak forget drink ring throw know teach lend rebuild think freeze choose begin sink grow fly
Conclusion
提示词
动词时态语态,非谓语动词, 单复数,词性转换,形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级, 主谓一致
介词,连词,代词,冠词, 从句引导词,固定句型短语
无提示词
1.动词考点 1.Young Beethoven ________ was told(tell) that he had no talent for music, but he ________ gave (give) some of the best music to the world.
2.非谓语动词考点
1.He became well known and people would visit to see him just _____________(see)his creation. 2.For example, in the picture book written _______________ (write)by Rania, the author illustrates the friendship. Born 3._________(bear) in London, Greiner graduated from MIT. ter the team saw these the same monkeys living (live) in the wild. ______
语法填空专项讲解+课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
说明
shy → shyly dry → dryly
(7) ll结尾的,加y full →fully dull→dully
(8)ic 结尾的,加ally
basic → basically → scientifically
scientific
数词
num.
基数词 指描述事物数量多少的词。
数词
序数词 指表示顺序的数词。
elegant observe distance
although
sweep
sickness loose
because
sort
humorous
n.
adj.
v.
conj.
Part Of Speech
Part Of Speech
副词 adv.
形容词 adj.
名词 n.
六大实 词
数词 num.
代词 pron.
is constructed
much
___68___ (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it
its
contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(表示无生命的东西的所有关系)
形容词 副词
adj./adv.
形容词 副词
比较级 最高级
反义词
-(e)r/more-(e)st/most-
disun-
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法填空指导课件
动词解题策略
动词
有无谓语 有 有无连词 有 有无主语 有 时态语态
无
无
时态语态 非谓语
(doing、done、to do)
无 非谓语 (doing、done、to do)
Learner’s dictionaries, all in English, are specially designed to help students. What confuses students is how they can be easy to use. Well, the definitions are simpler than the words they describe—they use high-frequency words. Students can also get grammatical and usage guidance, opposites, other expressions u1s2ing (use) the word and lots of examples. So you can see that the dictionary helps to increase your word power, and improve not only your reading and listening, but also your writing and speaking. There may also be a wide range of pictures to help you understand.
South Australia. He pulled in a great white shark that weighed 2,664 pounds and measured over sixteen feet in length. That is the biggest fish ever 1ca6ug(htcatch) by a
高三英语复习:语法填空专题ppt课件
一篇200字左右的短文,话题贴近学生生活。 能力考查:理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语。
语法填空设题方式
有提 纯空 总计
语法 示词 格题 填空 6-7 3-4 10
2
2018年11月浙江卷 The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.
2. 形容词和副词 Tip3: 主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换(反义词)。
1)在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时, 一般要用_最__高__级___; than之前和 even, much 之后,一般 要用_比__较__级___ 2)注意”越…, 越…”T__h_e_+_比__较__级__._.._,_t_h_e__+_比__较__级___
2025届高三英语复习语法填空专题课件
语法填空专练
Introduction Practice1
10 mins 10 mins
Discussion Summary
10 mins 5 mins
PractIntroduction English
Explore some rules
said. Her and sales
ocfombapma副nbyo词oisprcoudrurecntstl.yIt(pcurorrdeuncte)seonvgearg1ed0
in the design,manufacturing million bamboo products each
year,85 percent of which are sold (sell) in the global market.
2.The boy _w_a_s__la_u_g_h_e_d(laugh)at for his disability.
2.非谓语动词
根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的使用非谓语动词: 1).如果表示将来或目的: to do 2).如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系: doing 3).如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系: done
3.连词
but
5.引导词 what
9.介词
as
2.给出了动词的试题(1、2、4、8)
1.非谓语动词 helping
2. 谓语动词
found
4.非谓语动词 produced
8.谓语动词
are sold
3.词类转化 (6、7、10) 66.名词 expansion 67.副词 currently 70.形容词比较级 richer
5.After many talks, they __g_r_a_d_u_a_ll_y_ (gradual) became best friends.
高三英语复习公开课:语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第二节并列连词和三大从句课件
9.[2023·河北省唐山市二模] When the freezing cold night fell, the visitors sat around the stage ________ the fire show was performed.
答案与解析:as 定语从句。句意:然而,正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》 中所说的那样,这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语,且先行词是前面的整个主句,此处表示“正 如”,所以空处填as。
5.[2023·山东省潍坊市三模]The main activities of the festival, ________ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled.
答案与解析:where 句意:当寒冷的夜晚来临时,观众们围坐在舞台周围, 看那里的打树花表演。分析句子结构和意思可知, ________ the fire show was performed是定语从句,先行词stage在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
10.[2023·山东省泰安市三模] It will be like having a kind and helpful teacher by your side ________ has nearly all the world's medical knowledge.
答案与解析:whose 句意:月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特,已成为一个浪漫 的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Crescent Spring,在从句中作 定语,修饰名词terrain and landscape,应用关系代词whose。
高中英语高考高考英语复习课件:语法填空解题技巧 (共17张PPT)
三.动词形式
1.句子缺谓语,考时态
先语态再考虑时态,看时间标志词,上下文时态呼应
【例12】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village.
6.特殊句式或固定搭配
neither ...nor..., either...or...., so that,both...and ... 【例7】“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it ,neither too much too little.” • 1.句子缺主语或宾语,补代词或名词(以代词居多) • 2.名词前往往填限定词 • (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词) • 3.连接动词和名词,往往填介词 • 4.若几个并列成分(词、短语、句子)之间无连词,一般填连
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble
He did so the next day.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
语法填空题的解题步骤 1.浏览全文,把握大意 2.逐一填空:一般往三个方向思考 句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词,缺谓语填动词... 词性转换 动词形式 3.再读文章,核实答案,重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分
1.句子缺主语或宾语,补代词或名词(以代词居多),有提示词填名词 ,没提示词填代词
2024年英语新高考I卷语法填空课件
2.functional(难,不常用) 第2空考查了名词function转形容词functional修饰structure。这个空前有形容词,空后有名词,那么缺的可 能是形容词也可能是副词。但是语法填空一般不会考察一个词要变两次才是正确答案;另外从句意出发, 如果是副词则修饰形容词protective,那么这个词块就是一个功能性保护的结构,表意不清,故排除掉副词的 可能性。而a protective functional structure,首先是指这是一个功能结构,然后才是具有防护性。 3. - 正确答案:to give - 这里需要一个不定式短语作目的状语,说明液压系统的作用。"to give"表示目的或功能,即液压系统用来 为植物提供阳光和通风。 第3空考查的是非谓语中的动词不定式表目的,解题的题眼是using sth to do sth.
高三英语复习公开课:语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
高考英语语法填空公开课课件(共28张)
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格,而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的 宾语时,很可能是填介词 ,通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2.命题形式 短文设 10 个空,考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种, 有提示词设空一般为 7 个,无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词,主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致;名词的数;形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
高三英语二轮复习专项 高考英语语法填空之有提示词题型解题技巧课件(共31张PPT)
achievement
of__62 __ (achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow__i6s3__(be)
often
acceptable.
Most of us are _m_6o4r__e___(much) focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get
高考英语语法填空——有提示词题型解题技巧点拨
教学目标:1. 了解语法填空的相关考点 2. 学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空(有提 示词)的解题技巧
1 Part one
题型特点
10空
3-4空 纯空格 6-7空 有提示词
纯空格题的可填入的词
冠词
连词
纯
和引
介词
导词 空格
代词
动词
有提 形容
名词
示词
词
副词
近5年考点分析
教学过程 教学反思
考查形式
有提示词
无提示词
年份
动词
形容词、 副词
名词
冠词
介词
连词
代词
体裁
话题
2021全国乙卷 4 2020全国II卷 5 2019全国II卷 5 2018全国II卷 4 2017全国II卷 4
1
11
1
1
1
说明文
生态旅游
2
01
1
1
0
说明文 新年装饰
2
01
0
2
0
记叙文 90岁老人获奖
Practice
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英语专题复习语法填空准备好:做好学案,积累本,词典双色笔,Learning Aims:1. T o master the methods and techniques to fill in the blanks・2. T o improve the ability of analyzing the sentence structure ・3. To apply the grammar to practice freely4. T0 enjoy the pleasure of learning English一、高考大纲要求语法填空题考纲要求:共10小题,每小题1・5分。
在一篇约200词左 右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的 后面给出单词下文填写空白处所需的内容(木多于三个单 词)或所提供单词的正确形衣本部分所需时 间约为10分钟。
亠 i_i | rm 口 j r m=r (不多于二个单 或所提供单词的正确形衣本部分所需时【语法填空命题特点】1.语法和词汇(考试重点);上下文连贯性(语境)0语法填空题的出题特点:提示性填空题和自由填空两大类O提填空主要考察动词(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容副词(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)以及名词(比较少,但是曾有词性转换方面的题出现)。
而自由填空主要集中在冠词(和名词相生相依)、代词、介词、连词。
2.语法填空涉及到的语法项目:1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8. 动词(时态、语态、非谓语动词)9构词法10主谓一致11连词(并列句、主从句、并列复合句)12句子成分13. 句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词【语法填空解题方法】(-)有提示词填空的做题方法1■动词•) 如果所给词是动词,首先判断该动词在句中允当谓语还是I 非谓语。
空格前如果是比较复杂动名词、不定式或者主语从句 ,要注意主谓一致,此外要根据上下文判断句子的时态和语态① China has over thepast years .®As the program shows forking with the family gather thanbypassing the parents , IS (be )the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life .©Cupboards in her kitchen didn't need at all .spent (S pend )a lot of money on such research were filled (fill )with things that she(use )the same set of character 5but even the same characters can havedifferent pronunciations .©The Chinese language ,as a whole , uses(2)如果句子不缺谓语,转换题的话,那么这个空一定是非谓语动词。
舉清处的知道非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和 过去分词以及他们的被动式和完成式等。
同时要记住动词不定式 在句子中可以充当除了谓语之外的所有句子成分,多数情况下, 动词不定式表示动作还未发生;动名词可以在句子中做主语、宾 语、表语和定语;现在分词和过去分词做定语、状语、补语和表 语。
同时,现在分词通常表示动作正在进行,和逻辑主语是主谓 关系,而过去分词表示动作已完成或者和逻辑主语是动宾关系。
① There are manypositive developments associated而所给词又是动词,如果能排除是词形 (associate )with the internet (fill )with toys into the ④ Campbellhalf of the dfiagainst river blindness, as well as showing powerful effect against other diseases.:3)基本知识掌握后,还要关注上下文中提供的关键词来判断是哪种非谓语动词形式,比如watch, see, notice, hear等词,那么有doing 和do两种情况,现在分词和过去分词的判定比不定式和动名词要难,但是,只要记住固定句式结构之外就是要找准动词和逻辑主语之间的关系,尤其是主句之前或者之后出现了逗号这种情况,尤其要引起注意。
如①She let me choose my sleep medicine , making (make )sure that Iwas okay.②As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all watchingfwatch ) us .©Another tradition is to have their photographs )・taken(4)词性及词形变化The cards often included an (takeinvitatiop nv j te阻the ceremony .2.形容词和副词第一,要确切的知道,形容词在句子中充当的句子成分和所处位置。
a.形容词M以放在名词前面做定语;b.形容词可以在系动词后面作表语;c.形容词可以放在宾语后做宾语补足语。
副词在句子中所充当的句子成分和所处的位置。
a.副词放在动词的前后做动词状语;b.副词放在形容词前做形容词的状语;c.副词放在副词前面做状语。
① His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmlywarm), andthanked his student very much for the sweet water.②The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discoveredartemisinin (青蒿素)druq sharnbjharp)reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾)・第二,要明确形容词和副词之间的词性和词形转换。
I根据前文,学生能够判断句子却的是形容词还是副词之后,根据上下文逻辑结构 -和句子意思,通过加减前后缀的办法把题目做正确。
_ ■①H is teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly (warm), thanked his student very much for the sweet water.②W e drank together and talked merrilyfmerry) till far into the night.③There was so much Warmth (warm ) in each hug ・©She said to the reporters that the idea of helpingsomebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure(piease).®A government study has found that South Korea children are the least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries .Many South Koreas owe thisunh旦p惟泌邮py )to theeducational pressure .(necessary⑥ Do not carry too much money ord怕@曲加ry第三,注意形容词和副词的比较级别,同级比较用 as...as …和not so …as …,其中宴加形容词副词的原级O 用形容词和副词取决于前面的动词是系动词还是 实意动词;比较级有比较连词than 或者根据上下文 判断有隐性的比较;最高级前面有标志性的词the 或 者修饰比较级常用词much/even /far/ by far /a bit /a little /a lot/a great deal / no/或序数词①A government study has found that South Koreachildren in 29 other developeicountries . ② People inNorthernEuropqfare Jjnuch luck).children are the|ea§t (little )happy compared to③Cook is a Io easier (easv )for us than most of us think3•名词名词在语法填空中岀现的几率比较低,但是名词 却是做自由填空的一个非常重要的参照物。
名词击 提示性填空部分,最可能出现的题就是动词转化成 名词这种形去。
但必须明确名词的特点。
单数可数 名词前面必炭有三类修饰限定词:a 必须有a/an , the ; b •必须有形容词性的物主代词;c •必须有指示 代词this 或者that 以及不定代词。
三者是必有其一, 互不兼容。
不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与 a/anS 用,但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。
①These two fjjgcoverie 幻iscover) provide humankind 曲fFiWTi 臥Pvay to fight these disease that affect hundreds of millions of people annually旬PB%itment (appoint) was at five and I stillhadlnvitati °[?nvite )to the The cards often included an cer③My twenty minutes ・® DorTt wait for mnapologyJ(aooloaize V(二)无提示词填空题的做题方法1.介词介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on, in, at, with, by, through 等。