高中英语过去分词用法练习题及答案
(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词经典大题例题
(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词经典大题例题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A.concentratingB.concentratedC.to concentrateD.being concentrated2、With no water ______, the climbers seemed to have no chance of ______.A.leaving; surviveB.left; surviveC.left; survivalD.leaving; survival3、________ on September 30th 2019, the film soon became a great hit. A.ReleasingB.ReleasedC.Being ReleasedD.To release4、With a smiling or sad face _______to a message, your reader can see your facial expression while ________ your words.A.add; being readB.to add; readC.added; readingD.adding; to read5、The doctor will have a monitor ________ to your stomach so that she can listen to the baby's heart. A.attachingB.being attachedC.attachedD.to be attached6、________ from space, the earth, with water________ 70% of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A.Seen; coveredB.Seen; coveringC.Seeing; coveringD.Seeing; covered7、Mr. Zhang bought his wife a lot of gifts, a gold ring ______. A.includeB.includingC.includedD.was included8、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A.tasted,untouchedB.tasting,untouchedC.tasting,untouchingD.tasted,untouching9、He found them ________ at a table ________.A.seated; playing chessB.sitting; to play chessC.sat; to play chessD.seat; play the chess10、Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them to succeed academically. A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed人教版2022年高中英语过去分词_007参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。
高中英语语法—过去分词作状语讲义+练习题
过去分词作状语(1) 过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式/伴随和结果,相当于一个状语从句。
其逻辑主语为主句的主语,且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
a. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语时,相当于时间状语从句。
可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等,使其时间意义更明确。
◆ Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时,这幅画似乎更美了。
◆ Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。
b. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语时,可转换为由since, because或as引导的原因状语从句,这类状语多放在句子的前半部分。
◆ Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.由于担心考试,我这几天感到不安。
c. 过去分词作条件状语过去分词作条件状语时,可转换为if, once或unless等引导的条件状语从句。
高中英语过去分词作状语习题(含答案)
过去分词作状语【观察】观察下列句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以总结。
1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
过去分词作状语应注意以下几点:●表示时间(如例句1)、条件(如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、让步(如例句4) 的分词短语相当于相对应的状语从句。
After they had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.If it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.Because I was caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.Although it was built thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful.●作方式状语或表示伴随情况,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
高中英语过去分词练习题
高中英语过去分词练习题篇一:高中英语过去分词专项练习She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayedOn Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents, with a short amusing poem _____.A. being attachedB. to be attachedC. attachedD. attachingIf you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa _______ to one more year.A. extendB. to extendC. extendingD. extendedWith aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselves _____ in the middle.A. caughtB. being caughtC. catchingD. having been caught Eric was so surprised at the news that he could hardly keep his mouth __________.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to be closingThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solvedDon’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English. Because language is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it gets.A. shuttingB. shutC. being shutD. been shut Gettinga new puter system ______ at the school has bee a high priority.A. installedB. installingC. to be installedD. having installedAfter a long journey across the whole Europe fromnorth to south, they found themselves _____ out aswell as their clothes.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. wornYou should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explainedTiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focusedFor a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work______ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognizedA good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _______ throughout their learning process.A. motivatingB. motivatedC. motivateD. to be motivatedThe president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informingB. be informedC. informD. informedBirdwatching is being a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends.A. absorbedB. absorbingC. absorbD. to absorbClever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone ______.A. entertainingB. entertainedC. to entertainD. being entertained The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare Factory workers _____ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.A. exposedB. to be exposedC. exposingD. having been exposed In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _______ in the food you have eateninto mechanical energy.A. storedB. storingC. being storedD. having stored The popular song is thought to be the best of its kind ______.A. having knownB. being knownC. having been knownD. ever known During my visit to the Starbucks headquarters, I saw people _____ ―coffee master‖ passionately going about their work.A. callingB. to callC. callD. calledThe tall building, ______ down two decades ago, is now being rebuilt.A. to be burntB. burntC. having burntD. being burnt Great as Einstein was, many of his famous ideas ______ to people are challenged today.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. having knownA diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.A. basing onB. to be based onC. based onD. to base onSeveral people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the panies have talked to federal officials about theirproposed transaction.A.involvingB. involvedC.to involveD. involveEven many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failedThe interviewer should take down some notes while the person ________ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewedHere are some new puter programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to designChinese Premier Wen’s speech, ________"See China in the light of her development", was warmly weled by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff andstudents in the universityA. entitledB. entitlingC. having entitledD. being entitled Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the ―China price‖——a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _____ by Chinese producers.A. offeredB. offeringC. being offeredD. having been offeredFrom the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before.A. to sentB. to be sendC. sendingD. sentEducators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposedWhen you apply for a job, the interview ______to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fitfor the job is of vitalimportance.A. designingB. to designC. being designedD. designedStorm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.A. having causedB. causedC. to be causedD. causingFord is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles ______ annually, directly behindVolkswagen in 2008.A. to sellB. sellingC. soldD. sellCarbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most mon of the ―greenhouse gases‖.A. having been producedB. producingC. to be producedD. producedMore than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology were displayed in the National Day militaryparade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developedThe problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wide concern.A. discussedB. having been discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A. LocatedB. LocatingC. Being locatedD. Having located______ miracle of the box office, ―Avatar‖ brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.A. CallingB. To be calledC. Having calledD. CalledA talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics_____ by a host.A. raisingB. to raiseC. raisedD. raiseGreenhouses ______ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.A. are builtB. builtC. to have been builtD. having been builtHobbies mainly ______for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuingB. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.A. calledB. having been calledC. callingD. to be calledThe international agreement, _______ encouragechildren not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27February.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to---Come on, let’s go for a drink. ---Sorry. With so many problems _____ my mind, I can’t take a break.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filledToday, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.A. consideringB. consideredC. being consideredD. to be consideredScientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in themountainous country.A. suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectD. to suspectA tsunami(海啸) occurs as a series of waves ______ a "wave train," and the series of surges(巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.A.which known asB. known asC.is known asD.to know asSevere natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of thefactors__________.A. involvedB. involvingC.to involveD.which involves I am sure that Linda’s latest novel, once _____, will prove a great success.A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. publishedD. publishThat the brain, once ______ oxygen, dies has been proved by many scientists.A. depriving ofB. deprived ofC. being deprived ofD. to be deprived of Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being builtOnce ______, everyone taking the examination will be given test papers.A. seatedB. seatingC. being seatedD. having seated If ______, I’ll attend her wedding next week.A. inviteB. invitedC. am invitedD. inviting He bees annoyed or discouraged if______ too often.A. is correctedB. correctingC. correctedD. to correctThe former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned the US government that the current financial crisis, if not ______, would develop into a big economic recession.(衰退)A. carefully dealt withB. carefully dealing withC. having carefully dealt withD. carefully deals withMisunderstandings arising from lack of social munication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handlingB. being handledC. handledD. to handleDrinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if______ in large quantities.A. to consumeB. consumingC. consumedD. consumesSome green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.A. if not to be cookedB. if not cookedC. if not cookingD. if not being cookedSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water________.A. if not managed carefullyB. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless are not managed carefully We are aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with_____ with the previous two movies, ―Spider – Man3‖ makes the hero more human.A. ComparingB. To pareC. ComparedD. Being ComparedNo matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedThough _____ of danger, he still went swimming in the river, which cost his life.A. was warnedB. warnedC. warningD. to warnThough _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysterious illness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treatedAlthough first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A. publishingB. being publishedC. publishedD. was publishedOriginally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.篇二:高中英语过去分词专项练习高中英语过去分词专项练习1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than monly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When paredB. CompareC. While paringD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to plete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD.Settling15. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor. A, being brokenB. break C. to be break D. broken16. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ youdon’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as17. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. _____ in a recent science petition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged by the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best19. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixedKeys:1~~5 DDDBB 6~~10 BAACA11~~15 ABCC16~~20 ABCBA篇三:英语过去分词详解及练习过去分词过去分词是非谓语动词一种重要形式,它在句中可作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。
(完整版)高中英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
高中英语一般过去时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语一般过去时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.A.have worked B.have been workingC.worked D.had worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。
我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。
结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.A.serve B.have servedC.had served D.served【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。
我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。
故选D考点:考查时态3.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A.she admitted B.she had admittedC.did she admit D.had she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。
句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子:1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点,许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语,它的作用是什么,所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起,重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外,还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整,这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型(见【补充】)中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语:1)We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
高中英语语法非谓语:过去分词的用法归纳总结(带自测题)
高中英语语法非谓语:过去分词的用法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。
从语法功能分析,过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性,可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系,表示被动或完成。
一、过去分词做定语1. 过去分词做定语时的意义不及物动词的过去分词做定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动的意义;及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。
①只表示完成,不表示被动fallen leaves落叶a retired teacher一位退休的教师②表示被动或完成an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip一次有导游的旅行the broken glass碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country一个分裂的国家2. 过去分词做定语时的位置①前置定语:单个的过去分词做定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
The broken vase has been thrown outside.那个打烂的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在正在医院受到良好的照料。
②后置定语:过去分词(短语)做定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
I was instructed to carry out a plan supported (= which was supported) by most people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (= that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
高中英语过去分词专项练习试题
She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayedOn Christmas Eve I received a nice present from my parents, with a short amusing poem _____.A. being attachedB. to be attachedC. attachedD. attachingIf you stay over four years in this country, you will have to have your visa _______ to one more year.A. extendB. to extendC. extendingD. extendedWith aging parents and young children, a growing number of Americans find themselves _____ in the middle.A. caughtB. being caughtC. catchingD. having been caughtEric was so surprised at the news that he could hardly keep his mouth __________.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to be closingThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solvedDon’t keep your mouth _____ if you want to improve your spoken English. Because language is like a muscle: the more you use it, the stronger it gets.A. shuttingB. shutC. being shutD. been shut Getting a new computer system ______ at the school has become a high priority.A. installedB. installingC. to be installedD. having installed After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _____ out as well as their clothes.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. wornYou should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explainedTiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _____ on being a better husband, father and person.A. focusingB. focusC. be focusedD. focusedFor a promotion, Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognizedA good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students _______ throughout their learning process.A. motivatingB. motivatedC. motivateD. to be motivatedThe president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informingB. be informedC. informD. informedBirdwatching is becoming a popular pastime, with almost 3,000,000 of us _____ in our fluttering feathered friends.A. absorbedB. absorbingC. absorbD. to absorbClever wit and humor will help your speech stand out in a good way and keep everyone ______.A. entertainingB. entertainedC. to entertainD. being entertained The sale usually takes place in front of the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A. prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare Factory workers _____ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.A. exposedB. to be exposedC. exposingD. having been exposedIn order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy _______ in the food you have eaten into mechanical energy.A. storedB. storingC. being storedD. having storedThe popular song is thought to be the best of its kind ______.A. having knownB. being knownC. having been knownD. ever known During my visit to the Starbucks headquarters, I saw people _____ “coffee master” passionately going about their work.A. callingB. to callC. callD. calledThe tall building, ______ down two decades ago, is now being rebuilt.A. to be burntB. burntC. having burntD. being burntGreat as Einstein was, many of his famous ideas ______ to people are challenged today.A. knownB. knowingC. to knowD. having knownA diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer. A. basing on B. to be based on C. based on D. to base onSeveral people ______ in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about theirproposed transaction.A.involvingB. involvedC.to involveD. involveEven many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____ marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failedThe interviewer should take down some notes while the person ________ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewedHere are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design Chinese Premier Wen’s speech, ________"See China in the light of her development", was warmly welcomed by a packed and receptive international audience of more than 500 staff andstudents in the universityA. entitledB. entitlingC. having entitledD. being entitled Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the “China price”——a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _____ by Chinese producers.A. offeredB. offeringC. being offeredD. having been offeredFrom the photographs ______ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before.A. to sentB. to be sendC. sendingD. sentEducators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.A. being exposedB. to be exposedC. having exposedD. exposedWhen you apply for a job, the interview ______to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vitalimportance.A. designingB. to designC. being designedD. designedStorm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.A. having causedB. causedC. to be causedD. causingFord is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles ______ annually, directly behindV olkswagen in 2008.A. to sellB. sellingC. soldD. sellCarbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the “greenhouse gases”. A. having been produced B. producing C. to be produced D. producedMore than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with Chin a’s own technology were displayed in the National Day militaryparade.A. developingB. developedC. being developedD. to be developedThe problem of carbon emission ____ at Copenhagen Summit has aroused the public’s wide concern.A. discussedB. having been discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A. LocatedB. LocatingC. Being locatedD. Having located______ mi racle of the box office, “Avatar” brings back the peace and innocence to the heart of audience.A. CallingB. To be calledC. Having calledD. CalledA talk show is a television program where one person (or a group of people) will discuss various topics _____ by a host.A. raisingB. to raiseC. raisedD. raise Greenhouses ______ near coasts can turn plentiful sea water into fresh water for crops at relatively lower costs.A. are builtB. builtC. to have been builtD. having been builtHobbies mainly ______for relaxation and enjoyment vary from person to person.A. pursuingB. pursuedC. being pursuedD. having pursued The first reality TV show in the world _____ Expedition Robinson was shown in Sweden in 1997.A. calledB. having been calledC. callingD. to be calledThe international agreement, _______ encourage children not to smoke and help people to kick the habit, was signed on 27February.A. intending toB. being intended toC. intended toD. to intend to---Come on, let’s go for a drink.---Sorry. With so many problems _____ my mind, I can’t take a break.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled Today, the Chinese medicine, ______ as one option to treat disease, has been accepted by many foreign doctors.A. consideringB. consideredC. being consideredD. to be considered Scientists found that dogs, not wolves, as originally ________, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in themountainous country.A. suspectedB. suspectingC. suspectD. to suspectA tsunami(海啸) occurs as a series of waves ______ a "wave train," and the series of surges(巨浪) can be five minutes or up to an hour apart.A.which known asB. known asC.is known asD.to know as Severe natural disasters such as the earthquake off the coast of Japan on March 11th can raise questions about all of thefactors__________.A. involvedB. involvingC.to involveD.which involves I am sure that Linda’s latest novel, once _____, will prove a great success.A. being publishedB. to be publishedC. publishedD. publishThat the brain, once ______ oxygen, dies has been proved by many scientists.A. depriving ofB. deprived ofC. being deprived ofD. to be deprived of Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.A. buildingB. builtC. having builtD. being builtOnce ______, everyone taking the examination will be given test papers.A. seatedB. seatingC. being seatedD. having seatedIf ______, I’ll attend her wedding next week.A. inviteB. invitedC. am invitedD. invitingHe becomes annoyed or discouraged if______ too often.A. is correctedB. correctingC. correctedD. to correctThe former chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan warned the US government that the current financial crisis, if not ______, would develop into a big economic recession.(衰退) A. carefully dealt with B. carefully dealing with C. having carefully dealt with D. carefully deals withMisunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not ______ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handlingB. being handledC. handledD. to handleDrinking a little wine is good for our health. However, wine can also damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in large quantities.A. to consumeB. consumingC. consumedD. consumesSome green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous.A. if not to be cookedB. if not cookedC. if not cookingD. if not being cookedSmall sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A. if not managed carefullyB. if are not managed carefullyC. unless not managed carefullyD. unless are not managed carefullyWe are aware that, ________ , the situation will get worse.A. if not dealing with carefullyB. if dealt not carefully withC. if not carefully dealt withD. if not carefully dealing with_____ with the pr evious two movies, “Spider –Man 3” makes the hero more human.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Being ComparedNo matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performedThough _____ of danger, he still went swimming in the river, which cost his life.A. was warnedB. warnedC. warningD. to warnThough _____ with different medicines, the patient hasn’t recovered from the mysterious illness yet.A. to treatB. treatedC. treatingD. being treated Although first ________ almost 200 years ago, the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A. publishingB. being publishedC. publishedD. was published Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written_________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without hisbrother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. To be viewedC. ViewedD. Considering______ by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool, they began to develop software for personal computers.A. GuidedB. GuidingC. Being guidedD. Having guided_____ in a special style, her painting can almost be mistaken for photographs.A. Being doneB. To be doneC. DoneD. Having done______ great help, I was able to get rid of all the difficulty and succeeded.A. OfferedB. Having offeredC. Being offeredD. Offering______ at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor, the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.A. StrikingB. To strikeC. StrickenD. Having stricken_____ in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or undergroundstations.A. Being locatedB. Having locatedC. LocatedD. Locating______ by a blackmailer yesterday morning, he immediately informed the police.A. ThreateningB. ThreatenedC. To threatenD. Being threaten_____ from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller. A. To build B. Being built C. Having built D. Built____ of concrete and steel, the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the WorldTrade Centre buildings.A. BuildingB. BuiltC. To builtD. Having built _____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensureeconomic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Having faced_________by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.A. InfluencingB. InfluencedC. To InfluenceD. Be influenced______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.A. RegardingB. RegardedC. To regardD. Having regarded______ with severe drought in some areas, Chinese government is taking active measures toensure people’s essential needs.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Being faced _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged_________at the very beginning, the financial crisis was getting worse and worse in America.A. Not dealt with properlyB. Not dealing with properlyC. Not having dealt with properlyD. Not being dealt with properly________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.A. Devoted to bring upB. Devoted himself to bring upC. Devoted to bringing upD. Devoting to bring up______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A. InvolvingB. InvolvedC. To involveD. Being involved_______ with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.A. To be equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Being equippedPeople always shake hands and say “How do you do?” when _____ to each other.A. introducingB. to be introducingC. to introduceD. introducedWhen full _____, the Blue Whale measures 110 feet in length.A. is grownB. growingC. grownD. growsEach underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.A. clickedB. is clickedC. clickingD. being clicked When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.A. askingB. to be askedC. askedD. to askIt’s a shame to say it again, but I did tell a lie when _____ last time in my teacher’s office.A. having questionedB. to questionC. questionedD. to be questionedWhen first ______ to the market, i-pad was not a success due to its high price.A. introducingB. being introducedC. introducedD. to be introducedAfter his journey from abroad, Anna returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. having exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. exhausted______along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the newly-decorated bund.A. PlantingB. PlantedC. To plantD. To be planted______ in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen as the birthplace of the country’s civilization.A. LocatingB. Being locatedC. To locateD. Located____ in the front row at the ceremony, our distinguished guests are from home and abroad. A. Seating B. Being seated C. Seated D. To seatThe five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.A. kidnapB. kidnappedC. was kidnappedD. was kidnapping_______ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.A. For being tiedB. Having been tiedC. What he did seeD. His hands tiedWith all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. to be bought。
高中必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中必备英语一般过去时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.A.is B.has beenC.was D.had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析:本题考查的是时态。
句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。
她曾经是我的一个顾客。
根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。
考点:考查时态2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(2021年整理)
高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语语法讲解与练习之动词过去分词(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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高中英语语法之动词过去分词简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词则属于类动词1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了。
The cup is broken。
茶杯破了.2。
不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成。
He is retired。
他已退休.3。
有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
一、当过去分词作为表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行。
有些动词如 interest, bore,worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用—ing 形式来修饰物。
高中英语“情态动词+have+过去分词”用法详解
高中英语“情态动词+have+过去分词”用法详解"情态动词+完成式"(即情态动词+have+过去分词)是高中英语教材中经常出现的动词结构,也是高考试卷非常青睐的项目之一,频频出现在高考试题中。
请看以下高考题:1、(07陕西)-Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _____ it in the wrong place.A must putB should have putC might putD might have put「分析」答案选D."你可能放错地方了" might have done"可能做过"2、(06江西)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A should have takenB could have takenC needn't have takenD mustn't have taken「分析」答案选C.昨天天气晴好,我本不需要带伞。
Needn't have done "本没必要做的,结果却做了"那么,如何掌握它的用法呢?"情态动词+完成式"有时表示对过去或已发生事情的推测,有时表示与过去事实相反的假设以表达后悔、遗憾、责备等情绪。
不同的情态动词与动词完成式连用可表示不同的含义,究竟选用哪个情态动词,是推测还是假设,需要结合不同情态动词的基本概念和具体的上下文语境进行分析。
现将相关要点叙述如下:一、must+完成式:表示对过去或已完成行为有把握的推测,意为:"一定…过;一定已经…",仅用于肯定陈述句中。
人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练:过去分词作状语
人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练:过去分词作状语(book5unit3)本单元我们来学习过去分词作状语的用法一.过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
过去分词在句中作状语1.表示时间When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.2.表示原因Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.3.表示条件 Given more time, We will do it better.4.表示方式The old man went upstairs,supported by his son.5.表示伴随 Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.6.表示结果The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, woundedin the head.7.表示让步 Though t aught (=having been taught)many times by theteacher, some students still don’t know how to do it.二、过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句(下列1-4);表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句(下列5-7)。
如:1.When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.=When the baby was taken away from his mother,he/she began to cry. 2.Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.=Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.3. Given more time, We will do it better.=If we are given more time,We will do it better.4.Though t aught several times by the teacher,some students still don’t know how to do it.=Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.5.Supporte d by his son,the old man went upstairs..=The old man was supported by his son and he went upstairs6. The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.=The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was woundedin the head.7.Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.=The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.三.现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。
高中英语真题-高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture过去分词作状语试题
高中英语真题:高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture过去分词作状语试题下面这两个句子分别在第一、二单元出现过,注意观察划线部分的过去分词作什么成分。
1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed t o cholera. (P2)2. Worried about thetime available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in . (P14)第1句的划线部分是过去分词短语作后置定语;第2句的划线部分是过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。
过去分词作定语的用法我们已经在第一单元学习过,本单元我们重点学习它作状语的用法。
我们先来看看下列句子或对话并注意体会黑体部分的用法。
1. Sent to zoos in and other cities, the monkeys are reported to have settled down well.2. The audience, greatly affected by his speech, all voiced su pport for the plan.3. Given a chance, I can surprise the world.4. Awarded the Nobel Prizefor Chemistry, the scientist is still working hard.5. The teacher came into the lab, followed by a group of students.6. A: What is your plan for the coming holiday?B: I will take a trip to Mountain Tai tomorrow.A: Good idea. Everything taken into consideration, Mountain Tai is the grandest mountain in .B:Sure. Located in , it attracts millions of tourists around the wo rld every year.7. A: The meeting is very important. Don’t say anything unless spoken to.B: OK. We should stick to our position. The financial situation of our company will be worse if not handled properly.【点拨】* 第1-5句的黑体部分是过去分词短语作状语,分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步和伴随。
高中英语一般过去时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
高中英语一般过去时的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.A.start off B.have started offC.started off D.will start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。
根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C 项正确。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated onB.were; must be operated onC.be; was operated onD.was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查insist的用法。
句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.A.should come up B.had come up C.came up D.would come up 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习(真题及答案)
2023-2024学年全国全部高中英语同步练习学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题(本大题共计4小题,每题3分,共计12分)1.My bike is broken. I will have it ________ tomorrow morning.A. fix upB. fixed upC. repairingD. to repair【答案】B【解析】B 考查过去分词和动词短语。
句意:我的自行车坏了。
明天上午我会把它修好。
固定搭配have sth done意为“使某物被……”,所以此处应用过去分词。
故选B。
2.﹣Did you have a good night's sleep,sir?﹣Oh,exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have ____ sleep.()A. a worseB. the bestC. the worstD. a better【答案】D【解析】答案:D 本句采用了"否定词+…+a+形容词比较级+名词"的结构,表达最高级概念.从语义来看,说话人表示"从来没有睡得这么好",可知A、C不正确,且never 如果与B项的the best连用,则语义不合逻辑.故答案为D.3.There was a ________ look on his face when he met the ________ problem.A. confused; confusingB. confused; confusedC. confusing; confusedD. confusing; confusing【答案】A【解析】A 考查现在分词和过去分词。
高中英语词法之过去分词知识点总结归纳
高中英语词法之过去分词知识点总结归纳单选题1、With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth. A.destroyingB.destroyedC.to destroyD.are destroyed答案:B解析:考查过去分词。
句意:随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。
空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补,由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系,因此要用过去分词。
故选B。
2、________ by the beauty of the piano music, the audience almost forgot to applaud when the pianist finally finished it.A.AttractB.To attractC.AttractingD.Attracted答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:被钢琴音乐的美妙所吸引,当钢琴师终于演奏完时,观众几乎忘记了鼓掌。
分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词attract意为“吸引”,和主语audience构成被动关系,所以应用过去分词。
故选D。
3、It's really noisy outside. I would appreciate ____ if you raise your voice in order to make yourself ________ in the back.A.it; heardB.that; heardC.this; hearD.you; hear答案:A解析:考查非谓语和it作形式宾语。
句意:外面真的很吵。
如果你能提高声音以便后面的人能听到你的话,我将不胜感激。
句子的宾语为“if you raise your voice in order to make yourself ________ in the back.”如果你能提高声音以便后面的人能听到你的话,可知此处设空处用it作形式宾语;设空处和句子的逻辑主语yourself之间为逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式。
高中英语过去分词专项练习
高中英语过去分词专项练习1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stated.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonl y _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. He must be angry, for we heard the glass ____ on the floor.A, being broken B. break C. to be break D. broken16. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as17. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged by the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best19. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixedKeys:1~~5 DDDBB 6~~10 BAACA11~~15 ABCC 16~~20 ABCBA。
高中英语Unit13Lessons1-2Grammar-过去分词用法小结讲练北师版必修5
过去分词用法小结★过去分词作定语【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。
1. a. Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.b. The experience gained will be of great value to us.c. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.2. a. He himself took all the letters written (that he had written) to the post.b. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed (which are being discus sed) here.【自我归纳】●过去分词作定语时,分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的________关系,且多表示已完成的动作。
●单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰词之前,也可后置;过去分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之后。
●过去分词作定语时,可转换为________从句。
★过去分词作表语【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。
1. a. I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.b. She felt confused, even frightened.2. a. Julia looked worried when she got the news.b. They seemed quite delighted at the suggestion.c. I first became interested in it while I was doing my nursing training.【自我归纳】●过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,与谓语动词构成系表结构,表示主语的性质、特征和状态。
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习题精选---分词用法:
1.The boy went to the ball,_like a pretty girl.
A. dressing
B. wearing
C. wore
D. dressed
2._in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dressed
3. The film was made_on a true old story.
A. base
B. to be based
C. based
D. basing
4. When_,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
5._to his research, he almost forgot everything.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. To devote
D. Devote
6. _his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
7._on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.
A. Fixed
B. Fixing
C. Fix
D. To fix
8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they _the tower.
A. built
B. had building
C. had built
D. build
9. _such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
10._the past, our life is becoming much better.
A. Comparing with
B. Be compared with
C. To compare with
D. Compared with
11. The boy was last seen _near the East Lake.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
12.Tom was very unhappy for _to the party.
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
14. We went to see him yesterday evening, _him away.
A. finding
B. find
C. only to find
D. found
15. _of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.
A. To make
B. Having made
C. Being made
D. Made
Suggested answers: 1-5 DACA B
6-10 BABAD
11-15 ADCCD。