高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
合集下载
高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 (共30张PPT)
食品
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧精选27页PPT
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解 题技巧精选
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、ie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT教学课件
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_Ａ____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
英语阅读理解猜测词义方法指导.ppt
A.Sciagrnsailnwtohredms：onrgexampBle. c，arforernintasltafinrmces， C.scuacrhs afos r，relinkte，as---as，De. tcca. r makers
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
猜词技巧
Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
猜词技巧
Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
英语阅读理解猜测词义方法指导.ppt
A.Sciagrnsailnwtohredms：akfionrgexampBle. c，arforernintasltafinrmces， C.scuacrhs afos r，relinkte，as---as，De. tcca. r makers
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
3. The word “…” i“…”, the author means _____.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?
Guess the missing words
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
3. The word “…” i“…”, the author means _____.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?
Guess the missing words
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
高考英语阅读理解——词意猜测题解题技巧攻略学习课件
●替代派：The underlined word “...”could best be replaced by... Which of the following words can take the place of the word“...”? What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件
The underlined word “banished” mean_______.
A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping
.
37
What skills have we learnt?
.
39
1.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词
synonym 近义词
.
资金
11
解题技巧二：
通过对比和比较找出 同义词、 反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义
.
12
表示对比关系的词汇和短语:
unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly ， just as，also等。
英语阅读理解技巧之 词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
.
1
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
.
19
Challenge yourself !
1）The lack of movement
caused the muscles to weaken.
Sometimes the weakness was
permanent. So the player
could never play the sport
2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件
3. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty
B. passive C. protective D. energetic
Practice 根据上下文语境推断词义。
4. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a
1. Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
adj.健谈的
同义或近义 synonym or near-synonym
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的 意 思 。 常 见 信 号 词 (clues) ： and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
原因：because，as，since(因为)，for(因为) 结果：so，thus，as a result , therefore, so that …
8.The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. adj. 大的
利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。 常见信号词/词组有：but, yet(然而), despite(尽管), however, while(但是), unfortunately(不幸地), on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), in contrast, instead of, rather than, not as…as, not the same as…等
2023届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件
模仿
2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
（并列、近义关系）
傲慢的
（转折、反义关系）
3. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day.
期刊
夜班
Your finding?
（下定义）
（从句）
(符号/举例）
（符号）
二、Explanation
Skill 2:有解释
Summary
like, such as, for example/instance…
怎么解释？
be/be called/be defined as/mean/refer to
怎么有逻辑？
but/yet/ however /otherwise/unlike/instead/rather than...
as a result,therefore,hence, so......
and, or, also, as …as，just as, similarly
Summary
According to the passage, “poultry” means ________
节约
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求:
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： 1. 理解主旨要义； 2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4. 做出判读和推理； 5. 理解文章的基本结构 6. 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高三英语高考总复习英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题技巧课件
Group discussion
Tip 3: 逻辑关系法之利用反义关系即根据表对比或转折的信号词猜测词义，常见信号词有：but , yet, however, while, unlike, instead（of）, on the other hand, rather than, on the contrary。
1单词courier
全国卷Ⅱ
1单词maintenance
1单词concede
1单词collapsed
1代词短语tug at the heartstring
1单词juicer
2代词that;句子the table are turned.
1单词downside
全国卷Ⅲ(新高考全国卷）
1短语embark on
鱼贩，鱼商
下定义：is,mean,refers to ,namely 等后的内容是对前面解释说明或由that is (to say),in other words,to put it another way 引出一些具体的解释性的短语解释生词。
定语从句：定语从句修饰和限定了先行词的内容和范畴。
同位语：同位语是对其前的内容进行解释说明。
Self-learning
At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a living.However, he gradually deviated from the right path due to social inequality.A. step on B. follow up C.away from D.stick to
2017-2023年高考全国卷阅读理解词义猜测题考查一览表
英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧ppt课件
(v. 不同意)
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
How
to guess the meanings of words
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义 词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
猜测词义
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略） them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本 的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或 后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原 词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头 和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测 出由其构成的新词的含义了。
With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)
How
to guess the meanings of words
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
【高考】英语总复习阅读理解词意猜测题做题技巧ppt课件
如何解决词义猜测题？ 1.原文解释或例子 定语从句、插入语、同位语出现，或举例来说明。 2.借助逻辑关系词 表示并列、转折、对比、因果等连词出现。 3.利用构词法猜测 根据组合词不同部分的含义，词性的转变，前后缀,合成词来猜测。 nurse un-,mis-,dis-
1.原文解释或例子 【例1】 Q: If I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.” 27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means _____. A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed
2.借助逻辑关系词 ①并列关系and ,or 【例4】 There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. 6. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean? A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
73. The underlined phrase “trห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ce them”
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
阅读理解解题技巧之 猜测词义
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
阅读理解解题技巧之 猜测词义
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though