高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
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阅读理解解题技巧之 猜测词义
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
Leabharlann Baidu
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
73. The underlined phrase “trace them”
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
Leabharlann Baidu
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
73. The underlined phrase “trace them”
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。