高考英语数词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
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A. the; a B. the；the C.不填；the D. the;不填
解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。
A．a; withB．/ ; with
C．/ ; toD．a ; to
20．Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.
A．the;不填B．the; theC．不填D．不填;不填
21．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; theB．a; aC．the; theD．a; the
22．Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A．a, aB．an, the
C．an, aD．the, the
14．You made the same mistake forsecond time, dropping“n” in the word “environment”.
A．a, /B．a, theC．the, theD．the, a
23．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A．a; theB．the; a
C．the; theD．a; a
24．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考察charge用法。A由…负责（介词）；B负责…（介词）；C负责（动词）；句意：当经理外出出差的时候，我们的公司将由张先生负责。本句中横线前面已经有了be动词，说明这里应该使用介词短语构成谓语部分。故A正确。
考点：考察charge用法
点评：那天要特别注意AB两项的差别，A项是由…负责；B项是负责…；另外也要注意在句中的句法的功能，同时也要注意take charge of在句中单独做谓语用法。
18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？It's said to be ________ great fun．
﹣No．I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（ ）
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; theD．the; a
17．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a senseB．make sense
C．make the senseD．make senses
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
19．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨，他完成之后房间里一片混乱。“struggle”是泛指，用a；“experiment”是特指，用the；in a mess一片混乱，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。
A．the; whateverB．an; howeverC．/; howD．a; what
25．Besidesgood diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takesexercise every day to keep fit.
A．a; theB．\; a
C．\; \D．a; \
4．—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard
—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.
A．the; /B．the; aC．a; /D．a; a
5．The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. "
高考英语数词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题
1．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.
A．a, aB．a, theC．/, aD．the, the
C．a; /D．a; the
8．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; theB．the ; the
C．the; aD．a ; /
9．The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.
考点：考查定冠词和不定冠词
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。
C．a; an; /D．/; the; a
12．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; aD．a; /
13．—What do you think of the grammar book?
A．the;不填B．不填；the
C．an; aD．an; the
10．While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
A．in the charge ofபைடு நூலகம்．in charge of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。
考点：考查冠词。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.
A．/; aB．/; theC．the; theD．a; a
6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A．a; theB．a; a
C．the; anD．a; an
15．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A．An; theB．The; theC．An;不填D．The;不填
16．The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.
A．an; theB．an; /
C．the; anD．the; /
7．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack.
A．the; aB．a; a
考点：考查冠词
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——我打翻了我的咖啡杯。它正好落在键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边。第一空特指双方都知道的那个键盘，应用定冠词；第二空泛指一台电脑，应用不定冠词。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定冠词和不定冠词；句意：标志上写着"万一起火,打破玻璃按红色按钮"。Fire意为“火灾”，此处没有指名是特定的火灾，故不加冠词；“红色按钮”是特指，而a是泛指，用定冠词the；故选B。
2．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．aB．an
C．/D．the
3．—What about _____ job?
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; theD．a; a
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：三年以前，这个政府建立了一个名为“天使”的组织，来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织”是泛指，且organization首字母发音是元音，所以第一个空填an；第二个空the +形容词，表示一类人，选D。
C．taken charge ofD．taking the charge of
11．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.
A．the; an; /B．a; the; a
解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：一项研究显示，每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示“每一”；第二空用定冠词the，特指heart attack的危险。故选D。
A．a; withB．/ ; with
C．/ ; toD．a ; to
20．Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by ____ kilogram, that is, by _____ weight.
A．the;不填B．the; theC．不填D．不填;不填
21．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.
A．/; theB．a; aC．the; theD．a; the
22．Jane’s grandmother has wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A．a, aB．an, the
C．an, aD．the, the
14．You made the same mistake forsecond time, dropping“n” in the word “environment”.
A．a, /B．a, theC．the, theD．the, a
23．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.
A．a; theB．the; a
C．the; theD．a; a
24．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考察charge用法。A由…负责（介词）；B负责…（介词）；C负责（动词）；句意：当经理外出出差的时候，我们的公司将由张先生负责。本句中横线前面已经有了be动词，说明这里应该使用介词短语构成谓语部分。故A正确。
考点：考察charge用法
点评：那天要特别注意AB两项的差别，A项是由…负责；B项是负责…；另外也要注意在句中的句法的功能，同时也要注意take charge of在句中单独做谓语用法。
18．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？It's said to be ________ great fun．
﹣No．I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（ ）
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; theD．the; a
17．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.
A．make a senseB．make sense
C．make the senseD．make senses
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
19．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：完成这个实验对他来说是一次折磨，他完成之后房间里一片混乱。“struggle”是泛指，用a；“experiment”是特指，用the；in a mess一片混乱，故选B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。
A．the; whateverB．an; howeverC．/; howD．a; what
25．Besidesgood diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takesexercise every day to keep fit.
A．a; theB．\; a
C．\; \D．a; \
4．—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard
—You shouldn’t put drinks near ____ computer.
A．the; /B．the; aC．a; /D．a; a
5．The sign reads "In case of_______fire, break the glass and push______red button. "
高考英语数词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题
1．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.
A．a, aB．a, theC．/, aD．the, the
C．a; /D．a; the
8．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.
A．a; theB．the ; the
C．the; aD．a ; /
9．The government set up _____ organization named Angel to help _____ homeless three years ago.
考点：考查定冠词和不定冠词
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。
C．a; an; /D．/; the; a
12．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; /B．a; aC．the; aD．a; /
13．—What do you think of the grammar book?
A．the;不填B．不填；the
C．an; aD．an; the
10．While our manager is away on business, our company will be _____________ Mr. Zhang.
A．in the charge ofபைடு நூலகம்．in charge of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。
考点：考查冠词。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.
A．/; aB．/; theC．the; theD．a; a
6．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A．a; theB．a; a
C．the; anD．a; an
15．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A．An; theB．The; theC．An;不填D．The;不填
16．The city of Wuxi has ______ history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have _______ bright future.
A．an; theB．an; /
C．the; anD．the; /
7．A study shows that eating one egg _______ day does not appear to raise ________ risk of heart attack.
A．the; aB．a; a
考点：考查冠词
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——我打翻了我的咖啡杯。它正好落在键盘上。——你不应该把饮料放在电脑旁边。第一空特指双方都知道的那个键盘，应用定冠词；第二空泛指一台电脑，应用不定冠词。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查定冠词和不定冠词；句意：标志上写着"万一起火,打破玻璃按红色按钮"。Fire意为“火灾”，此处没有指名是特定的火灾，故不加冠词；“红色按钮”是特指，而a是泛指，用定冠词the；故选B。
2．She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．aB．an
C．/D．the
3．—What about _____ job?
—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.
A．the; aB．the; theC．a; theD．a; a
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：三年以前，这个政府建立了一个名为“天使”的组织，来帮助无家可归的人。“一个组织”是泛指，且organization首字母发音是元音，所以第一个空填an；第二个空the +形容词，表示一类人，选D。
C．taken charge ofD．taking the charge of
11．It was ___struggle for him to finish _______experiment, with the room in ________mess after he finished it.
A．the; an; /B．a; the; a