实验室及功能间常用英文术语

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实验室的英语

实验室的英语

实验室的英语实验室,作为科学研究和实验探索的重要场所,其使用的语言也具有独特的特点。

在实验室中,英语作为一种通用的科学交流语言,扮演着至关重要的角色。

本文将探讨实验室中常见的英语用语及交流方式,以及如何提高实验室中的英语表达能力。

实验室中的英语用语在实验室中,英语用语通常与科学实验、数据分析、仪器操作等内容密切相关。

下面是一些在实验室中常见的英语用语:1. 实验步骤•Mix the solution thoroughly.(彻底混合溶液。

)•Set the temperature to 100 degrees Celsius.(将温度设定为摄氏100度。

)•Add 5 mL of reagent A to the reaction mixture.(向反应物中加入5毫升A试剂。

)2. 数据分析•The results indicate a significant correlation.(结果显示存在显著相关性。

)•The data points follow a linear trend.(数据点呈现线性趋势。

)•The experiment yielded statistically significant results.(实验得出统计学上显著结果。

)3. 仪器操作•Calibrate the spectrophotometer before use.(使用前校准分光光度计。

)•Adjust the microscope focus to obtain a clear image.(调整显微镜焦距以获得清晰图像。

)•Ensure proper alignment of the laser beam.(确保激光束的正确对准。

)实验室中的英语交流方式在实验室中,有效的英语交流方式对于团队合作和实验顺利进行至关重要。

以下是一些促进实验室中英语交流的方式:1. 清晰表达确保自己的表达清晰明了,语速适中,避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇,以便团队成员能够准确理解。

实验室常用英语单词

实验室常用英语单词

实验室常用英语单词1, apparatus [??p??re?t?s]n. 装置,设备;仪器;器官2, catalyst ['k?t(?)l?st]n. [物化] 催化剂;刺激因素3, flask [flɑ?sk]n. [分化] 烧瓶;长颈瓶,细颈瓶;酒瓶,携带瓶4, measuring cupn. [计量] 量杯5, beaker ['bi?k?]n. 烧杯;大口杯6, measuring flaskn. [分化] 量瓶7, conical flask锥形烧瓶;锥形瓶8, stopper ['st?p?]n. 塞子;阻塞物;制止者;妨碍物vt. 用塞子塞住9, plastic wash bottleplastic wash bottle: 洗瓶 | 塑料洗瓶10, condenser [k?n'dens?]n. 冷凝器;[电] 电容器;[光] 聚光器11, reagent bottle[试剂] 试剂瓶;玻璃瓶12, glass rod[玻璃] 玻璃棒13, distilling flask蒸溜瓶14, watch glass表面玻璃;表面皿15, weighing bottlen. [分化] 称量瓶16, balance ['b?l(?)ns]n. 平衡;余额;匀称vt. 使平衡;结算;使相称vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销n. (Balance)人名;(西)巴兰塞17, analytical balance(灵敏度为0.1到0.01毫克的)[分化] 分析天平18, platform balance[计量] 台秤19, stirring device搅拌装置20, rubber suction bulb洗耳球21, distilling apparatus蒸馏装置;蒸馏器22, lab spoonlab spoon: 药匙23, scissor ['s?z?]vt. 用剪刀剪;删去n. 剪刀24, stopper borerstopper borer: 打孔器25, vacuum pump真空泵26, centrifuge ['sentr?fju?d?]vt. 用离心机分离;使…受离心作用n. 离心机;[机][化工] 离心分离机27, respirator ['resp?re?t?]n. 口罩;[医] 呼吸器;防毒面具28, gasmaskgasmask: 防毒面具29, magnetic stirrer[分化] 磁搅拌器;[分化] 电磁搅拌器30, oven ['?v(?)n]n. 炉,灶;烤炉,烤箱n. (Oven)人名;(荷)奥芬31, furnace ['f??n?s]n. 火炉,熔炉32, product ['pr?d?kt]n. 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品33, endothermic reaction[化学] 吸热反应34, exothermic reaction[化学] 放热反应35, to distillto distill: 蒸馏36, distillation [,d?st?'le??n]n. 精馏,蒸馏,净化;蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物37, to hydrogenate氢化38, solution [s?'lu??(?)n]n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答39, catalysis [k?'t?l?s?s]n. 催化作用;刺激作用40, FT-IR SpectrometerFT-IR Spectrometer: 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 | 红外光谱仪 | 傅立叶红外光谱仪41, cyclohexane [,sa?kl?(?)'hekse?n] n. [有化] 环己烷Cyclohexane: 环己烷 | 环己胺 | 六氢化苯42, vacuum-distilling adapter vacuum-distilling adapter: 引接管43, centrifuge tube[分化] 离心管44, rubber tubing[橡胶] 橡胶管橡皮管45, filter flask[分化] 过滤瓶46, rotor ['r??t?]n. [电][机][动力] 转子;水平旋翼;旋转体47, shifting spanner活动扳手48, hydrogenate [ha?'dr?d??ne?t; 'ha?dr?d??ne?t]vt. 使……与氢化合。

实验室专用术语新本

实验室专用术语新本

■實驗室專用術語Special Items for Lab 實驗方法:Ways of Test材料的鑒別:Identification of Materials 金屬部件抗腐蝕性測試:Corrosi on Resista nee of Metal Parts 金屬重量:Metal weight硬度測試:Hardness Measurement 成品鞋中插硬度測量Hardness measurement of midsoles on finished shoes 撓曲測試:Bending test 壓縮變形測試:Compression set test 收縮測試:Shrinkage test 面料的撓曲測試:Flexometer test 斯多路(stoll)摩擦:Stoll Abrasion 摩擦程度:Rubbing Fastness 粘合劑中的固化含量:Solid eontent of Adhesive橡膠的老化:Ageing of Rubber 硬紙板的吸水能力:Water Absorption of cardboard 貼合測試:Bonding test原物料物性測試:Physical test of Raw material縫接強度:Seam strength粘合測試:Adhesion test牢固度鑒定:Fastness test Evaluation顏色滲離:Color MigrationCourtauld 測試:Courtauld testSun test 耐黃程度:Su ntest light Fast ness 實驗儀器:Testi ng Apparatus 化學溶劑:Chemical solvents 白色濾紙:Filter paper玻璃片Glass plate游標卡尺:Caliper不銹鋼支架:Stainless steel stand 蒸餾水:Distilled water砝碼:weight材料厚度:Material thickness水解測試:Hydrolysis test中插硬度測試:Hardness measurement onmidsoles彈性回能測試:Resilience test密度的測量:Determination of Density 皮面的破裂:Cracking of Grain 面料折起狀態:Material Folding state DIN 摩擦:DIN Abrasion 濕式測試:Wet test白化測試:Blooming test硬紙板的粘合力:Cardboard Adhesion拉力測試:Tensile strength撕扯測試:Tear strength車縫針腳抗拉力度:Stitch TearResista nce耐曬程度:Light Fastness滲離牢固度:Migration Fastness無痕跡測試:Non marking test編織品的色彩漂移測試:Color migration with multi -fiber高溫高濕環境處理下的老化測試Age ingin high temperature and Humidity con diti ons縫接的損壞程度:Damage of seams 水清洗測試:Washing test彎曲測試:Flex test部件的拉力處理:Parts pulling procedure球形針:Ball needle量杯:Beaker手動爆破儀:Handlastometer撓度計:Bally Flexometer高度測量規:Height measurement gauge 摩擦板:Abrasion plate空心鑽:Hardened hollow Drill電子天平:Electronic scaleTaber 耐磨機: Taber Abrasion Machine第74頁活到老,學到老Never too old to帶粘膠的硬度紙板墊托:Cardboard backer with adhesiveVeslic 測試器:Veslic tester 有蓋玻璃瓶:Glass bottles with lid. 粘度計:Viscometer 計時器:Stap -watch 貼合測試夾緊裝置:Bonding test clamp 橡膠面的夾子:Rubber faced clamp 線測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of threads 打火機/本生機:Bunsen -burner/Lighter 浸液皿盤:Immersion dish 厚度測量儀:Thickness measurement equipment 天平:scale 家用闊口瓶:House -hold -preserving jar 硬度測量儀:Durometer 冷凍箱:RefrigeratorRoss 撓曲裝置:Ross flexing apparatus 烘箱:Oven 微調螺絲:Micrometic screw 320# 砂紙:Abrasion paper grade 320 橡膠膜:Rubber diaphragmDIN 摩擦測試機:DIN Abrasion tester 標準橡膠:Standard Rubber 研磨紙:Abrasion paperH-22 砂輪:H-22 Abrasion wheels 其他:Others 聚合物:Polymer 擺錘:Pendulum 間隔墊厚度:Thickness of spacer 室溫:Room temperature 轉台:Turntable 緊固環:Clamping ring 正方形:Square shape 機器轉軸:Machine spindle 白色紙張:White sheet of paper 金屬條:Metallic frames鍍銀紙:Silver paper 恆溫器:Thermostat 空氣循環烘箱:Air circulating oven 拉力機:Tensile machine 撕裂測試夾緊裝置:Tear test clamps 織帶測試夾緊裝置:Clamps of webbings 金屬別針:Metal pin 每10mm有6 個針孔的夾緊裝置: Clamping device with 6 needles per 10mm 粘合測試夾緊裝置:Adhesion test clamps 旋轉托盤:Rotating table 多光源對色燈箱:Super daylight PVC 膜:PVC film 汗液:Sweat solution Courtauld 測試工具組:Courtauld test equipment kit 夾心結構:Sandwich construction Ross 撓曲裝置:Ross flexing machine 洗衣粉:Household washing powder 溫度計:Thermometer 不透光薄片:Opaquefoil 紫外光烘箱:UV -Light oven 玻璃片支架:Stand for glass plates 晾衣夾:Clothes peg 疤痕:ScarAtlas 耐黃機:Atlas Suntester XLS+ 家庭洗衣機:Household washing machine剝離程度:Delamination 毛氈塊:Felt 機械性能:Mechanical property 泡棉墊: Foam Cushion 快鎖環:Quick clamp 中間環:Center Ring 表面不起皺:Remainfree of creases 槽體:Trough 保護層:Protection Foil 顏色變化:Color change第75 頁活到老,學到老Never too old to learn。

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照实验室是科学研究和实践的重要场所。

在实验室中,专业术语的准确理解和正确翻译对于顺利进行实验工作至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍一些实验室中常见的专业术语及其中英文翻译对照。

1. 试剂 (Reagent)试剂是实验室中常用的化学物质,用于进行实验操作和测试。

常见的试剂有溶液、固体试剂、气体试剂等。

2. 试管 (Test tube)试管是实验室中常见的小型圆柱形容器,通常用玻璃制成,用于容纳和混合试剂进行反应或者进行小规模试验。

3. 显微镜 (Microscope)显微镜是实验室中用于放大显微观察样本的设备。

它能够放大细胞、细菌等微小物质,帮助科学家进行研究和观察。

4. 数据 (Data)数据是实验中所获得的信息和观测结果。

实验数据通常使用数字或图表的形式记录下来,用于后续的分析和解释。

5. 实验步骤 (Experimental procedure)实验步骤是进行实验时所执行的一系列操作和程序。

它包括实验前的准备、实验中的步骤和实验后的处理等。

6. 样品 (Sample)样品是实验中所使用的具有代表性的物质,用于测试、观察或者分析。

样品可以是固体、液体或者气体。

7. 浓度 (Concentration)浓度指的是一个溶液中溶质的含量。

常见的浓度单位有摩尔/升、毫摩尔/升等。

8. 平台 (Platform)平台是实验室仪器设备的工作表面,用于放置实验材料、试剂和仪器。

9. 温度 (Temperature)温度是一个物体分子热运动程度的量度。

在实验室中,温度的控制对于保证实验的精确性和可重复性非常重要。

10. 反应器 (Reactor)反应器是用于进行化学反应的装置。

它通常由玻璃或者金属制成,具有耐腐蚀和耐高温的性能。

11. 计时器 (Timer)计时器是用于测量时间的设备,用于监控实验的反应时间和持续时间。

12. 加热器 (Heater)加热器是实验室中常见的设备,用于提供热源,加热溶液或样品,促进化学反应的进行。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette 血球计数板 hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照自动化实验室Automation Lab语言实验室Language Lab现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Modern Product Design & Manufacturing Technology Lab计算机集成制造实验室Computer Integrated Manufacturing System Lab先进设计技术实验室Advanced Design Technology Lab机械设计基础实验室Machine Design Lab包装工程实验室Packing Engineering Lab机械制造技术实验室Machine Manufacturing Lab精密机械测量技术实验室Precise Machine Measuring Technology Lab数控技术与传动控制实验室NC Technology & Transmission Control Lab设计创新实验室Innovation & Practice Lab机械CAD中心Mechanical CAD Center工作设计与时间研究实验室Job Design & Time Study Lab企业资源规划实验室Enterprise Resource Planning Lab系统仿真与设施规划实验室System Simulation & Facility Layout Lab人因工程实验室Human Factors & Ergonomics Lab液压与气动实验室Hydraulic & Pneumatic Lab汽车性能和结构实验室Auto Performance & Construction Lab发动机性能实验室Engine Performance Lab汽车电子电气实验室Auto Electronic & Electric Lab数字媒体技术实验室Digital Media Technology Lab数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digital Media Technology Foundation Lab数字影视实验分室Digital TV & Film Lab计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Computer Animation & Virtual Reality Lab先进控制技术实验室Advanced Control T echnology Lab楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligent Building Lab智能测控实验分室Intelligent Measurement & Control Technology Lab运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Motion Control & Image Recognition System Lab控制网络实验分室Control Network Lab自动控制系统实验分室Automatic Control System Lab自动控制原理实验分室Automatic Control Principle Lab自动化学科创新实验室Automation Subject Innovation Lab电力电子技术分室Power Electronics Technology Lab计算机控制技术实验分室Computer Control T echnology Lab高压实验室High Voltage Technology Lab电机与控制实验室Electrical Machinery & Control Lab电路与系统实验室Circuitry & System LabIC设计实验室IC Design LabESDA 与嵌入式技术实验室ESDA & Embedded Technology Lab微机原理实验室Microcomputer Principle Lab电力系统继电保护实验室Power System Relay Protection Lab供配电技术实验室Power Supply Lab电力系统仿真实验室Power System Emulation Lab信息集成系统实验室Information Integration System Lab基础化学实验室Basic Chemistry Lab无机化学分室Inorganic Chemistry Lab有机化学分室Organic Chemistry Lab基础分析化学分室Basic Analytical Chemistry Lab物理化学分室Physical Chemistry Lab综合仪器实验室Instrumental Lab化工原理实验室Chemical Engineering Principle Lab化学工程与工艺实验室Chemical Engineering & Technology Lab食品科学与工程实验室Food Science & Engineering Lab生物工程实验室Biological Engineering Lab应用化学实验室Applied Chemistry Lab制药工程实验室Pharmacy Engineering Lab清洁化学技术实验室Clean Chemical Technology Lab电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Motion Auto Research Lab电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Motion Auto Performance Test Lab现代信息技术实验室Modern Information T echnology Lab宽带及视频通信分室ADSL & Video Communication LabSDH技术分室SDH Technology Lab虚拟测试技术分室Virtual Test T echnology Lab网络测控与光机电一体化分室Network Control & Electromechanical Lab光电信息分室Photo-Electricity Information Technology Lab网络多媒体技术分室Network Multimedia Technology Lab生物特征图像识别技术分室Bio- Character Image Recognition Technology Lab EDA与DSP技术分室EDA & DSP Technology Lab现代通信技术实验室Modern Communication Technology Lab通信原理分室Communication Principle Lab现代交换技术分室Modern Switch Technology Lab无线通信分室Wireless Communication Technology Lab光纤通信分室Optic-Fiber Communication Lab移动通信分室Mobile Communication Lab网络通信与软件分室Network & Software Lab应用电子技术实验室Applied Electronic Technology Lab信号与系统实验室Signal & System Lab数字电视实验室Digital TV Lab微机测控技术实验室Microcomputer Measurement & Control Technology Lab单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Single Chip-Microcomputer & Embedded System Lab 动态测试与控制实验室Dynamic Test & Control Lab传感器与检测技术实验室Sensor & Measurement Technology Lab精密仪器与光电工程实验室Precise Instrument & Optoelectronic Engineering Lab 信息技术基础实验室IT Foundation Lab高频技术实验室High Frequency Technology Lab道路与桥梁工程实验室Highway & Bridge Engineering Lab给水排水工程实验室Water Supply & Waste Water Lab工程测量实验室Engineering Surveying Lab建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architecture & Civil Engineering CAD Lab建筑设备工程实验室Building Equipment Lab建筑学实验室Architectural Lab交通运输工程实验室Communication & Transportation Lab结构工程实验室Structural Engineering Lab控制测量实验室Control Survey Lab力学实验室Mechanics Lab流体力学实验室Hydrodynamics Lab"S"技术实验室S Technology Lab岩土工程实验室Geotechnical Engineering Lab城市规划实验室Urban Planning Lab工程管理模拟实验室Engineering Management Simulating Lab电子商务专业实验室Electronic Commerce Lab企业管理实验室Enterprise Management Lab地理信息系统实验室Geographic Information System Lab信息系统基础实验室Information Systems Lab会计手工模拟实验室Hand Accounting Imitative Lab计算机体系结构实验室Computer Architectures & Organization Lab计算机组成原理分室Computer Organization Lab接口与通讯分室Interface & Communication Lab智能工程分室Intelligent Engineering Lab微处理器设计分室Microprocessor Design Lab计算机软件工程实验室Computer Software Engineering Lab软件分室Computer Software Lab.图象处理和图形学分室Image Processing & Computer Graphics Lab网络安全分室Network Security Lab软件项目管理分室Software Project Management Lab现代计算机技术实验室Modern Computer Technology LabSUN工作站分室SUN Work Station Lab计算机网络工程分室Computer Network Engineering Lab材料与能源学院热处理实验室Heat Treatment Lab金属腐蚀与防护实验室Metal Corrosion & Protection Lab金相显微镜实验室Metallographical Microscope Lab物理性能实验室Physical Property Lab高分子材料制备实验室Polymer Materials Preparation Lab高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polymer Materials Structure & Properties Lab 高分子材料成型实验室Polymer Materials Processing Lab热工基础实验室Basic Thermal Engineering Lab制冷与空调实验室Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Lab集成电路工艺实验室IC Process Lab电子元器件测试实验室Electronic Device Measurement Lab电子薄膜材料实验室Electronic Film Materials Lab材料成型及控制实验室Material Processing & Control Lab功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparation & Application of Advanced Functional Materials Lab无机纳米材料分室Inorganic Nanophase Materials Lab非晶态材料分室Amorphous Materials Lab表面工程分室Surface Engineering Lab热型连铸分室Heated Mold Continuous Casting Lab储能材料分室Energy Storage Materials Lab先进材料结构与性能分室Advanced Materials Structure & Properties Lab 环境工程实验室Environmental Engineering Lab水污染控制工程分室Water Pollution Control Lab大气污染控制工程分室Air Pollution Control Lab固体废物处理工程分室Solid Waste Treatment Lab噪声污染控制工程分室Noise Pollution Control Lab环境监测分室Environment Monitoring Lab环境科学实验室Environmental Science Lab环境信息分室Environmental Information System Lab环境化学分室Environmental Chemistry Lab环境生物实验室Environmental Biology Lab大型精密仪器室Exactitude Apparatuses Room信息与计算科学实验室Information & Computation Science Lab光电技术实验室Optoelectronic Technology Lab光信息技术实验室Technology of Optical Information Lab微电子技术实验室Microelectronic Technology Lab电子技术综合实验室Electronic T echnology Lab工业设计实验室Industrial Design Lab服装设计与工程实验室Apparel Design Lab基础造型实验室Fundamental Design Lab摄影分室Photography Lab陶艺设计与制作分室Pottery Design & Facture Lab环境艺术设计实验室Environment Design Lab视觉传达设计实验室Visual Communication Design Lab家具设计实验室Furniture Decoration Lab模拟法庭Mock Trial Room数码钢琴室Digital Piano Room社会工作实验室Social Work Lab工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineering Training Demonstration Center 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milling/ Planer/Grinder数控加工实习室CNC Machining数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turning Lathe焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Bench Work压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室Assembling大学物理实验教学示范中心College Physics Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center大学物理基础实验室College Physics Foundation Lab大学物理综合实验室College Physics Synthesized Lab电工电子实验中心Electrical & Electronic Experimental Center电工基础实验室Electronic Foundation Lab电子技术实验室Electrical Technology Lab电工与电子技术实训室Electrical & Electronic Training计算机基础实验中心Computer Experimental Center计算机基础实验室Computer Foundation Lab计算机组装实验室Computer Assembling Lab计算机组网实验室Computer Network Lab实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 VoltammerterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property T ester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property T ester光学性能测定仪Optical Property T ester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein SequencerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage) cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder (storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室常用英语

实验室常用英语

实验室常用英语以下是实验室常用的英语单词、短语、用法及双语例句:一、仪器设备类1. Microscope(显微镜)- 英语释义:An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, typically magnifying them several hundred times.- 用法:“Use the microscope to observe the cells.”(使用显微镜观察细胞。

)- 例句:The scientist adjusted the microscope carefully before starting the experiment.(科学家在开始实验前仔细调整了显微镜。

)2. Beaker(烧杯)- 英语释义:A cylindrical glass or plastic container with a flat bottom, used especially in laboratories for holding and mixing liquids.- 用法:“Pour the solution into the beaker.”(将溶液倒入烧杯中。

)- 例句:The beaker was filled with a blue liquid.(烧杯里装满了一种蓝色液体。

)3. Test tube(试管)- 英语释义:A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of substances for laboratory testing or experiments.- 用法:“Heat the test tube gently over the Bunsen burner.”(在本生灯上轻轻加热试管。

)- 例句:She put a small sample in the test tube.(她把一个小样本放入试管中。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助!。

检验科高频英语口语词汇翻译

检验科高频英语口语词汇翻译

检验科检验科高频高频高频英语英语英语口语词汇翻译口语词汇翻译一、化验室常用的名词、动词、副词形容词名词:reagent试剂solid 固体liquid液体gas气体solution溶液indicator 指示剂distillate蒸馏液filtrated滤液residue残留物precipitate沉淀动词:perform a test 做个试验write记录record记录mark做记号take notes做记录color change颜色变化digest消化power into倾倒collect收集grind搅拌crash粉碎dilute稀释distill蒸馏weigh称重dry干燥take out sth.from取出cool冷却ignite燃烧burn灼烧boil沸腾prepare准备add添加dissolve溶解assay化验collect收集filter过滤heat加热titrate滴定shake振荡stir搅拌switch打开combine连接adjust调整calculate计算mix well /thoroughly 充分混合store 保存freeze 冷冻indicate 指明指示说明remove 除去elute洗脱evaporate蒸发adjust 调整allow to stay overnight 静置过夜make sure/ensure保证select选择validate 验证spike 掺加decant 倾倒mix…with…混合Rinse wash 润洗,洗涤preserve 保持保存保护separate 分离analyse/analyze 分析sieve 筛分suspend 悬浮treat 处理check 检查make up to the mark with 定容到刻度take place /occur 发生Identify,identification 鉴定v ,/nFill with 装,注满Plug a stopper 塞塞子/盖子observe 观察avoid 避免match 匹配confirm 确认overload 过载hold 保持optimize 优化transfer 转移到compensate 补偿compare with/compare to比较inject 注射apply to 适用形容词、副词:exactly 精确地gently 轻轻地approximately 大约immediately立即preferably 最好,优先Regularly 周期性地有规律地critical至关重要的、决定性的accurately 准确地careful 小心handy 方便的Greatly/significantly 极大地be valid for 有效期…Respectively /separately 分别地Unless otherwise stated 除非另有说明necessary 必需的vital 十分重要的important 重要的be satisfied 满意的Repeat twice,Repeatability 重复两次重现性additionally 再者completely 完全地二、常见的样品前处理玻璃器皿及其他仪器Pipette (n)pipete (v)移液管/移液desiccator 干燥器burette 滴定管water bath 水浴Round flask 原底烧瓶sonicator 超声器beaker 烧杯Buchner funnel布氏漏斗glass rode玻璃棒Alcohol blast burner酒精喷灯sampling spoon取样勺Agate mortar玛瑙研钵Vacuum cabinet通风厨distilled water蒸馏水deionized water去离子水ultrapure water超纯水glass cylinder玻璃量筒furnace(muffle furnace)炉oven烘箱gas cylinder气瓶volumetric flask容量瓶asbestosed wire gauze石棉网funnel/funel漏斗Crucible,Porcelain crucible坩埚瓷坩埚conical flask三角瓶forceps夹钳Centrifuger离心机Auto clave高压灭菌锅gloves手套vortex mixer涡旋混合器protection glass护目镜Orbital/Vertical shaker水平/垂直混合混合器lab coat实验服paper towel擦手纸watch glass表面皿container容器glass wool玻璃棉heater加热器test tube试管acid wash酸洗gas pipe,gas line气体管道magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌gas valve气阀门Superspeed centrifuger超高速离心机Autosampler自动进样器Syringe,needle注射器,针头First aid急救包incubator培养箱bench试验台vial小瓶centrifuge tube离心管Freeze dryer冷冻干燥三、方法翻译(以一个滴定为例)称取0.5g样品到250mL三角瓶中,加入50mL水,浸泡30min,摇匀,加入1mL10%铬酸钾指示剂,用0.1mol/L的硝酸银标准液滴定至砖红色,30s不褪色为终点,同时做一空白对照。

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精品文档实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

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