音标入门讲解

、兀曰

（一）单元音

teach er moth er

famous jeal ou s

音标入门讲解

（1）前兀音： [i: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

[? ]

[i:]

[i ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie

ei

发音组合：

i

代表单词： me

he we even

代表单词：

sit bit

kick

bee

feel breeze deep free

wish

seat

beat lead tea eat

reason

grief

bel ieve achieve

receive

con c eive

音标对比:

[i:] [i ]

seat

sit

beat

bit

sheep

ship

[e ]

[?]

发音组合: e ea a

发音组合： a

代表单词： pen

ten best beg egg

net

代表单词： cap map

bad

bread

heave n

bank tha nk lamp

marry

any many

音标对比:

[i ] [e ]

音标对比： [e]

[?]

sit

set

beg bag

lift

left

met

m at

did d ead

bed

bad

（2）中元

音：

[?：] [?]

[?:]

[?]

发音组合:

or ir er ur ear

发音组合：a er or

代表单词： work worker worm

代表单词： appear

arise aga in

pick

term burn surf broth er driver an ger pearl

learn

doct or actor tutor

[a:] [?]

发音组合：ar ear

al

发音组合: u o

代表单词：far d ark

hart farm garde n bar 代表单词:

up cut but heart

butter

half

monk onion

音标对比：［a

：］

[?]

fast fun

hart but

card

cut

[u:]

[u]

发音组合：00

ou

u

发音组合： oo u ou 代表 单词：food foo l boo m coo l poo l sh oo t

代表单词： foot good coo

tomb group

pull full bull blue

clue rule truth concl ude

should

音标对比：［u:］ [u ]

foot foo d

boot boo k

coo l

cou ld

[?:]

[?]

发音组合：a oo aw ou ore

au or ar

发音组合: o

代表单词:

talk ball hall call

代表单词:

not

bus luck

k too k

ox on law

saw

音标对比：［?

：］

[ ?] bought

fought th ought tought

sort dog

bef ore

ign ore

tort

nod caught n aughty

n autical

short

shop

force bor n sort

war n

hot lot

(3)后元音：[a:]

[?]

[u:] [u]

[?：] [?]

cop rot

door floo r

（二）双元音

（1）合口双元音为：[ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]

[ei]

发音组合:ei a ai ay

代表单词：eight

cake fate sn ake l ake m ake n ame

paid m ai n

day m ay

音标对比：[?] [ ei] [e ]

at eight bed

bat bade set

lab late pen

sand same hen

[ai]

音标对比：[?] [ ai]

发音组合:y i uy

bat bite

代表单词：cry dry my

back bike kite high bike tight fine t ime

lamp line buy guy

sack sign

[??]

发音组合:oy oi 音标对比：[??] [ ?]

代表单词：toy boy loyal boy boss n oise voi ce p oi nt soi l coi n toy top

sp oil stop

[au]

发音组合:ou ow 音标对比：[au] [ ai] 代表单词：hou se sou nd ou t noun now ni ght bow tow n now tow er cow kite

sound side [?u]

发音组合:o ow oa 音标对比：[au] [ ?u] 代表单词：host n ose tone h ole note how hole bow l know low ow n loud loa d boat coat