语法填空之形容词和副词
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀:
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
,
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in+范围”“of +范围”“among+范围”等时,用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”:become/turn/get/grow/go;
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题 5 语法填空之形容词和副词
1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词 (序数词+基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting, beautiful...)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、 新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别 +中心名词。
①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)修饰可数名词复数时,用many,其他情况下都 用much。
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越…… 越……”
距离高考还有一个月的时间了,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近 高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理 ,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。临 近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排?最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生 再赢得宝贵的几分?本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。
限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
特殊结构:
(1)so/how/as/too/that+adj.+a(n)+单数名词 (2)rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词
2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由some,any,no,every构成的复 合词,如something,anything,nothing等时形容词须 后置。
5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly___(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6 I enjoyed studying_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t____ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_f_r_e_e___(freely)from them. 8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_te_r_r_i_b_ly___ (terrible) worried.
(完整word版)语法填空之形容词和副词
语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标:1。
分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2。
能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3。
注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4。
要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式)2。
通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep youhealthy.2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep intothe night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀:注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly,silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1。
ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如:I’m alone now。
2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake,well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点
高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点,主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人物或事物的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法:①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。
例如:John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。
例如:It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。
例如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越…,就会越…”。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
中考形容词副词语法填空
中考形容词副词语法填空
在中考的语法填空中,形容词和副词的考查是常见考点。
以下是有关形容词和副词在语法填空中的一些常见考点和解题技巧:
1. 形容词的考查:
- 形容词通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或特征。
- 解题技巧:先确定空格后的名词,再根据句意选择合适的形容词。
2. 副词的考查:
- 副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作的方式、程度或时间等。
- 解题技巧:先确定空格前的词性,如果是动词,再根据句意选择合适的副词。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
- 比较级通常用于表示两者之间的比较,而最高级则用于三者或以上的比较。
- 解题技巧:先判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级,再根据句意选择正确的比较结构。
4. 形容词和副词的固定搭配:
- 有些形容词和副词有固定的搭配关系,如“quickly”、“easily”等。
- 解题技巧:注意积累常见的固定搭配,并掌握其用法。
5. 形容词和副词的词义辨析:
- 有些形容词和副词的词义相近但用法不同,如“good”和“well”。
- 解题技巧:理解每个选项的词义,并结合句意进行选择。
综上所述,要提高在中考语法填空中对形容词和副词的掌握能力,建议平时多积累词汇、掌握常见搭配、理解词义辨析,并多做相关练习题。
语法填空之形容词副词+课件-2024届高三下学期英语复习专项
2021全国卷I 2022全国卷I 2023全国卷I 总计
名词
2
1
1
4
谓语动词
1
2
1
4
形容词和副词
1
2
4
7
代词
1
1
0
2
介词
1
1
0
2
冠词
1
0
1
2
连词
1
1
2
4
非谓语动词
2
2
1
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
5
01 形容词和副词 充当的成分
这样考用所给词的正确形式填空并进行归纳总结。
1) The _r_e_m__a_r__k_a_b_l(e remark) development of this city, which is consciously
7.strongstr_o_n_g_e_r s_t_ro_n_ges8t. easy _e_a_s_ie_r_ _e_a_s_ie_s_t 9. difficult m__o_re__di_ff_ic_u_lt__ most difficult
11.red _re_d_d_er_r_e_d_d_e_st 11. fat f_a_tt_e_r__ _fa_t_te_s_t__ 12. thin t_h_in_n_e_r _th_i_n_nest
03 形容词、副词 级的比较
1. At the end of the year, working people get __m__o_r_e___(much) free time than
usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors.
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习
完整版)高考英语语法填空之形容词及副词专项练习1.The young lady was XXX when she went to work.2.Who is more likely to win the game。
Lily or Linda?3.Mary must have done something wrong because she is looking so guilty.4.There are no permanent displays in this museum。
and ns change all the time.5.Actually。
on second thoughts。
I don't think I want to go out tonight.6.We are living in an age where many things are done on computers.7.You've got to learn to handle the money I give you more XXX.8.Children XXX.XXX around doing nothing all day.10.XXX were cut from the film before it was shown.11.XXX well-furnished apartment.12.XXX embarrassed when she was told that she had entered the wrong room.13.I am bored with Mr。
Wang's boring talking。
I can't wait for it to end.14.I XXX.15.King was an inspiring XXX.16.This is an unexplained mystery of the natural world。
易错点22 语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知,此处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词“complex”,表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
语法填空之词类转换II形容词和副词
语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等;1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1:…we drank together and talked merry till far into the night.例2:He was very happily about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2.形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3:…one of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4:Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have high medical bills.3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5:With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. fortunate, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6:…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow, but it worked.4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7:Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . annoy例8:Games are often excite and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.例9:Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法:技法1:词性转换类:“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分:看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词;看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词;2.修饰语:看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词;看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词;技法2:比较等级类:“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级;如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级;如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级;技法3:前缀后缀类:“逻辑意义”理通顺1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀, 其逻辑意义才通顺;2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性, 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了;形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解:一.形容词、副词常考点1. 形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分;注意fortunately, luckily, honestly,actually, personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级;比较级前常用修饰语much, far, still, even,rather, a little, a bit, a lot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4. 在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀;二.词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1 adj.+ -ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的,恰当的---properly2 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly3 辅音字母+ y 变 y为i 再加lyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily,lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的--al music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的名词+ ous danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的humor—humorous caution—cautious poison--poisonous名词+y 尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的salt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征 fool--foolish self--selfish child--childish--ive imagine—imaginative effect—effective defend—defensiveaddict—addictive create—creative attract--attractive--some troublesome tiresome wearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern三.表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 impossible不可能的impolite impatientinvisible 不可见 incorrect 不正确的 inactive不积极的irrational不合理的 irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的 illogical不合理的un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的 unusual不同寻常的unfortunately unnecessary unimportant unfamiliarnon- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的mis- 错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 misjudge误判 mislead 误导dis- 否定,相反 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 不同意ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的-less careless hopeless countless endless helpless homeless四.比较等级+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”. It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get.2. the +比较级+of the two+名词“表示两个中较….的”. Who is the younger of the two boys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级. Your story is wonderful; I’ve never heard a better one before.Nothing is easier than this.这是世界上最容易的事情I have never seen such a better picture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4. “the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”. She is the most active student in our class.5. 可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bita lot, a great deal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面;巩固练习:1.The old man came to our restaurant so_____ frequent that all of us were familiar with him.2.Who is the author of that novel I’ve never read a ________much stirring story.3.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____________ please, because there aremany empty seats in the room.4.Work gets done_________easy when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.5.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes_____________possible, to get rid of.6.We used to write each other________regular, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.7.As everybody knows, the ________lazya person is, the more things he needs to dotomorrow.8.Young people go to college with the expectation that________good educated people gethigher pay.9.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be________sweet.10.If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might havemade it a little______ hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.11.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" ________high.12.They gave money to the old people’s home either________personal or through theircompanies.13.Andy is content with the toy. It is__________ good than he has ever get.14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ___________efficiency way of reaching target customers.15.This is by far_____________inspire movie that I have ever seen.16.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______sharp, “Don’t be somean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.17.If we leave right away, ___________ hope we will arrive on time.。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案:D。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式。
of all 表示在所有当中,要用最高级。
3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,中间要用原级。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:B。
本题考查比较级的重复用法,表示越来越……。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。
A 选项是原级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案:B。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 和D 选项是最高级。
句中有than,所以要用比较级。
6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案:B。
高三英语语法填空训练试题之形容词、副词
形容词、副词(1)形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意:常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。
5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。
(2)形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.比较级(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。
(2)the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
考点02 语法填空之形容词、副词、情态动词(核心考点精讲精练)(解析版)
考点02形容词、副词、情态动词(核心考点精讲精练)【近年真题考点分布】Part 01 形容词/副词【思维导图】【知识梳理】➢考点一:形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. "as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2. "as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如:☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much,still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot,a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构:(1)“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.(2022全国甲卷)...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough)200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.(2022新高考二卷)On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.(2022新高考二卷)When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.(2020·山东卷语法填空)In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. (2019·新课标I卷·语法填空)Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题1、(2022年全国高考乙卷)China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、(2022年全国高考甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、(2022年全国新高考I卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、(2022年全国新高考II卷)He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、(2021·全国高考八省联考)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63.(marry)ceremony in 1842.6、(2021·全国高考甲卷)After 59. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、(2021·全国高考甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、(2021·全国高考乙卷) and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57. (develop) of the local areas.9、(2021·全国高考乙卷)because of its unique biodiversity.64. (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、(2021·新高考高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63. (human) are.11、(2021·浙江高考)It is calculated by dividing a 58. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考) Also, technological know-how has become a53.(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54.(profession)13、(2020年北京高考)Now, lots of27. (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、(2020年全国高考)Historical 69. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、(2020年浙江高考)Later,they learned to work with the 63. (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas16、(2020年全国高考)Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、(2020年全国高考)The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、(2020年全国高考)Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、(2020年浙江高考)For Japan, the58. (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、(2019·全国卷I)…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、(2019·全国卷III)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.22. (2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. (2019·北京卷)…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.(2018·全国卷I)…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. (2018·全国卷I I)This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. (2018·全国卷III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. (2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. (2018·浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词,但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点单选题30题答案解析版1. She is a _____ student and always gets good grades.A. hard-workingB. lazyC. carelessD. stupid答案:A。
选项A“hard-working”是形容词,在句中作定语修饰“student”,表示勤奋的学生。
选项B“lazy”是形容词,表示懒惰的;选项C“careless”是形容词,表示粗心的;选项D“stupid”是形容词,表示愚蠢的。
根据后面“always gets good grades”可知应该选勤奋的学生。
2. The weather is _____ today.A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cloudy答案:A。
选项A“sunny”是形容词,表示晴朗的。
选项B“rainy”是形容词,表示下雨的;选项C“windy”是形容词,表示有风的;选项D“cloudy”是形容词,表示多云的。
可以根据常识或者语境来判断天气情况,假设今天适合户外活动,那么晴朗的天气比较合适。
3. He speaks English _____ and fluently.A. correctlyB. wronglyC. slowlyD. quickly答案:A。
选项A“correctly”是副词,修饰动词“speaks”,表示正确地说英语。
选项B“wrongly”是副词,表示错误地;选项C“slowly”是副词,表示慢慢地;选项D“quickly”是副词,表示快速地。
说英语要正确且流利,所以选A。
4. The room is _____ and tidy.A. cleanB. dirtyC. messyD. disordered答案:A。
选项A“clean”是形容词,表示干净的。
选项B“dirty”是形容词,表示脏的;选项C“messy”是形容词,表示凌乱的;选项D“disordered”是形容词,表示杂乱无章的。
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语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级)学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式) 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程:Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问)1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如:extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up verylate(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.4)形容词变副词的后缀:注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。
5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。
如:I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fastasleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much,well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。
3.有些副词有两种形式,如:close(adj and adv) /closely,free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等,请看例句区别: They are deeply moved. (抽象)They dived deep in the sea. (具体)特别注意这两个词:hard (adv):辛苦地,努力地;hardly (adv)几乎不6)形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级,如:good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构,如:as …as;比较级+ than; the +比较级,the + 比较级;the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词,如:senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义,无比较级、最高级形式。
Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!)Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fireand burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like treebranches, naturally and _______ (soft).3.Just be ______________ (patience).4.Although parents should take _________ (well) care of theiryoung children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle?---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many emptyseats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) andthe classrooms are _____________ (amaze).Ⅱ单句改错 (只有一处错误)1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have moretime for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourteachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some carelessremarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.9.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but inothers you are limited to a certain number of books.Ⅲ语法填空两篇Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric”in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red. _______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.练习部分答案Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily5. better6. worse7. more lucky8. reasonable9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ 1. taste---tasty 2. many----much3. helpfully ---helpful4. closely --- close5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly 8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manyⅢ 1. well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed, exactly, tired, later2. encouraged, were asked, saying, whose, laughter, After,would have dropped, have hurt, in, hurting。