山西省2016年中考英语试卷命题深度分析(word版,14页)AKnUqU

2016年山西中考英语真题分析2016年山西省中考英语试卷依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称《课标》）的基本理念，全面反映《课标》规定的学习目标，着重考查学生所掌握的英语语言基础知识和所具备的综合运用能力，关注学生在具体情景中运用所学语言分析问题、解决问题的能力；同时蕴含着情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等人文性考查。

英语命题体现英语课程工具性和人文性的性质以及英语课程整体性、开放性和灵活性的特点。

纵观这份试卷，秉承传统、稳中有变。

2016年试卷的创新点1.新增补全句子题（5选5，占了10分）；2.单选题变成10个（10分）：单选题第十六题没有考人称代词，近几年都16题全部考的是人称代词；单选题考了定语从句（21）3.阅读B 篇新增World bank一栏。

2016年试卷的继承性1.单选中必考点依然重点考查，如：16小题考查了名词辨析，19小题考查连词用法，最后1小题考查宾语从句，其余的必考点如动词词义辨析（18）、动词短语辨析（23）、形容词短语辨析（22）等均有考查。

2.单项选择中语境丰富，新颖，具有鲜明的时代感和教育性、趣味性。

如：第17题谈到孔子的教育思想；第20题告诉人们要多读书，少玩手机；第21题宣传保护环境的重要性；第23题谈到韩国明星宋仲基；第25题调侃上海迪斯尼收费贵的问题等。

3. 整套试卷注重语境考查，避免单纯考查语法试题。

各题规律分析一、听力：（15分）◆试题（Jack and Tom are talking at break.）Jack: Hi, TomTom: Hi, Jack. 26Jack: I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: That’s true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.Jack: You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. 30 Bye.分析近5年真题，补全对话话题贴近学生生活，如周末活动、校园学习、安全教育展等。

回合4—6个，设题形式为7选5型，所填答案问答兼有，且均为简单的句子，多为常见日常交际用语，以3问2答居多。

2016年补全对话与万维教育定心卷听力填空话题一样，都讲的是著名篮球运动员Kobe Bryant 退役，由此可见中考题贴近学生生活，与发生在身边的大事联系比较紧密。

四、完形填空：（10分）◆试题The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever.At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of exc itement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities33. A. change B. waste C. save34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively35. A. except B. like C. against36. A. ability B. illness C. habit37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves◆规律分析：分析近5年真题，山西完形填空的话题比较固定，均为教育故事类的记叙文，词数250—390之间；2015年话题延续这一命题特点，通过作者与三个残疾儿童的接触，作者帮助这几个孩子，让他们感到开心快乐，最后作者总结出：每个人都能帮助别人，走出来让自己、他人，社会大有不同！考查点以实词为主，且均为语境辨析，具体如下：必考点包括：名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、介词（短语）辨析、代词词义辨析、动词短语辨析；高频考点包括连词词义辨析、情态动词词义辨析。

2016年完形填空考查点延续了往年的命题特点，如：名词词义辨析2道（32题、36题）、副词词义辨析1道（37题）、动词词义辨析3道（33题、38题、39题)、形容词词义辨析2道（31题、34题）、介词词义辨析1道（35题）、代词词义辨析1道（40题）。

五、阅读理解（1）：（30分）◆试题（A）Emma has just finished traveling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let’s read some of her travel diaries.41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because .A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for .A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children’s booksC. visiting history museums43. In Amsterdam, she .A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. traveled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel44. She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough（B）When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, won’t you be happy? Also, if mom can’t be home when kids ge t back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.It’s true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you’re got a Psycho mail.46.In fact, who is Rachel?A.She is a pretty actress.B.She is John’s girlfriend.C.She is not a real person.47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?A.You don’t nee d to pay for it.B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.48.What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?A. 停止营业B. 达成交易C. 取消折扣49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You shouldn’t choose a clown.B. Facemail can be widely used in business.C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.50.What is the writer’s attitude（态度）towards Facemail?A. He thinks it’s a danger to the Internet.B. He thinks it needs further improvement.C. He thinks it’s a cool and funny technology.（C）Let children learn to judge（判断）their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught — to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure （估量）their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by .A. being always correctedB. following adult’s adviceC. doing as other people do52. The writer thinks teachers in school should .A. encourage students to learn from each otherB. teach students how to get the answers directlyC. tell students what is wrong as often as possible53. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .A. teachers can’t correct students’ papersB. teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in classC. teachers should help students improve their learning ability54. We can infer（推断）that from the passage.A. Students can face any challenge easilyB. Students can learn a lot in the real lifeC. Students can grow up without others’ help55. The best title of the passage may be .A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB. Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC. Let Parents Understand Their Kids◆规律分析：针对考查点，包括必考点：细节理解题（7—10个）、推理判断题（2—5个）、词汇猜测题（1个）、标题归纳题（1个）；高频考点包括：主旨大意题。