动词不定式和双宾语
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在英语中,并不是所有两个动词连用时 都采用动词+不定式的形式,一般来 说,用不定式时,所表示的多为将来的 行为。但是在具体使用中同学们还要注 意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形 式的要求也就不同。常见的后面接“to + 动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love。
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等;后接介词for的动词 有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表示 “给某人”,即表示某人接受或收到了某 物。如:
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
Heh_o_p_e_d_ to see Beijing Opera one day. 2. “Yes. Let’s go to the opera.”
They a_g_r_e_e_d_ to go to the opera.
agree decide hope offer want
3. “We’ll go to the teahouse.” They d__ec_i_d_e_d_ to go to the teahouse.
4. “Can I come to the teahouse with you?” She w__a_n_t_e_d to come to the teahouse.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
to the English in London. 3. I tried t_o__u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n_d_ the poems. 4. Teahouse asks us t_o__se_e__ the teahouse
as the centre to the neighbourhood.
动词不定式和双宾语
路漫漫其修远兮, 吾将上下而求索
2020年4月12日星期日
1. 动词不定式作宾语
生活中我们经常遇到“我努力去理解”、 “决定留下来”等表达方式,其中连续出 现了两个动词,这种情况下英语应该如 何表达呢?首先请看下面的例句:
We decided to stay for a cup of tea. 我们决定留下来喝杯茶。 动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词 的宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的内容。
(Activity 3)
Betty’s parents/with them/her/agreed/take/to/.
B1eBtBteyet’tstyyp’’sasrppeaantrtesennattsgs/rtoeafekfdeert/eotdotattokheetahtkeeaerhawofuirtshie/nthtdoe/m. otofftehredte/ aahforuiesned. / .
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
(Activity 1) agree decide hope offer want
“ We’ll take you to the teahouse.” They offered to take me to the teahouse. 1. “I’d like to see Beijing Opera one day.”
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.
2. 双宾语 有些动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间 接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语 称为“双宾语”。结构为“及物动词+间宾 +直宾”。有时还可用“及物动词+直宾 +to/for+间宾” 结构来表达。
I passed him a bottle of apple juice.=
I passed a bottle of apple juice to him. 我递给他一瓶苹果汁。
(Activity 3)
4 tSoh/ eBienijtirnogduOcpeedraB/etihjienmg /Ospher/ ainttorothdeumce.d/ .Lao She taught Chinese to the English
5 LOauorSphlea/nCwhains etoses/eteauthgehtp/ltahyeinEnthgelish/ ttoe/a. house.
2 tTeah/ethweacituesrtsobmreinrsg/ tberaintog/ththeecwusatiotemres/rst.o/. 3 eTvhereytoenaeh/otuhseetoefafherosusaew/ aarwmarwmelwcoemlceomtoe/
oevffeerryso/ ntoe/. .
(Activity 2) go see stay teach understand
Do you want to go to the teahouse? 1.Βιβλιοθήκη BaiduWe plan _to__s_ta_y__ for a cup of tea. 2. Lao She’s job was _to__te_a_c_h_ Chinese