2020最新新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson31~33
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课Lesson 33darkness n 黑暗explain v 解释，叙述coast n 海岸storm n 暴风雨towards prep 向，朝，接近rock n 岩石，礁石shore n 海岸light n 灯光ahead adv 在前面cliff n 悬崖，峭壁struggle v 挣扎hospital v 医院in the darkness 在黑暗中explanation n 解释Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释interpretor 翻译bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭seashore 海岸，（跟游玩相关系）seaside旁边是沙滩，能够实行日光浴的感觉snowstorm 暴风雪thunderstorm 雷雨rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大pour倾倒the rain is pouring。
倾盆大雨It's raining cats and dogs。
滂沱大雨towards 强调nearer and nearerrock 表示huge stoneasleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面pretty flowerslight ahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、ahead of在什么前面he went ahead of me3、go ahead朝前走，请随便Would you mind my using your phone?--Can I use your phone?--Ok,go aheadcan i smoking here？－－go ahead－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做school1、前面不加the，和它的功能相关系go to hospital2、一旦＋the，只表示地点i am in the hospitalin hospital 住院in the hospital在医院2、去医院看老师go to the hospital自己肚子疼go to hospitalhappen：不及物 sth。
新概念英语第二册学习手册【Lesson31、33、35】
新概念英语第二册学习手册【Lesson31、33、35】【课文】JEAN： Where's Sally, Jack?JACK： She's in the garden, Jean.JEAN： What's she doing?JACK： She's sitting under the tree.JEAN： Is Tim in the garden, too?JACK： Yes, he is.He's climbing the tree.JEAN： I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree?JACK： Tim is.JEAN： What about the dog?JACK： The dog's in the garden, too.It's running across the grass.It's running after a cat.【课文翻译】琼：杰克，萨莉在哪儿?杰克：她在花园里，琼。
琼：她在干什么?杰克：她正在树荫下坐着。
琼：蒂姆也在花园里吗?杰克：是的，他也在花园里。
他正在爬树。
琼：你说什么?谁在爬树?杰克：蒂姆在爬树。
琼：那么狗呢?杰克：狗也在花园里。
它正在草地上跑，在追一只猫。
【生词】garden n. 花园under prep.在……这下tree n. 树climb v. 爬，攀登who pron.谁run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep.在……之后across prep.横过，穿过cat n. 猫【知识点讲解】1. 今天要学习一个重要的语法点：现在实行时态。
在英语中，要表达正在发生的动作或事件，需要用这个时态。
这个时态的基本格式是：be动词现在时+动词的现在实行时态简单一点说就是"am/are/is + 动词ing形式"。
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译31到40 ，供大家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念二30-33课文解析(语法全解)
Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson31、32、33】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第31课 success story 成功者的故事【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!【课⽂翻译】昨天下午弗兰克.霍⾦斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事
新概念二册第31课Lesson31Successstory成功者的故事第一篇：新概念二册第31课Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事§ Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历.2.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工.★retire v.退休He is getting old, He is going to retire.他越来越老, 他打算退休了（在中国）retire=stop working=stop doing this（在西方）I'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛每天晚上可以说I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.(retire = go to bed) ★company n.公司（跨国公司等大公司）firm 商行（不是很大，有时好表比较谦虚的说法））corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司缩略形式 : Ltd.Co He works in my business.（私人的公司）他在我的公司工作★ He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作（过去时只是表示过去发生的，但不知道现在的。
新概念英语第二册第33课-Out of the darkness
We arrived at the station in the evening.
晚上我们到达车站。（范围小时用at）
（4）表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过”等动作时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词：
How did you get through the fence?
第2天玛丽打来电话告知我们她不能来参与晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思：
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.
前几天玛丽来电话告知我们她已到达伦敦。
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我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
2．next与other
next表示时间依次上“紧接的”、“下一个”。假如以现在为基准，则next前一般不加the；假如以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则next前面要加the或其他修饰词：
See you next Friday.
下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.
You passed me without even noticing me!
你从我身边经过时尽然没留意到我！
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过，开得特别快。
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story一、单词精讲retire /rɪ'taɪə/【释义】vi.退休【例句】He retired from the business when he was 60.60岁的时候他从公司退休了。
【释义】vt. 使退休【例句】The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.他一到六十岁，公司就让他退休了。
【联想】retire→retirement /rɪ'taɪəment/n.退休↓tire/taɪə/ v.（使）疲惫company /'kʌmpəni/【释义】n.①公司，商号【例句】My father works for an oil company我父亲在一家石油公司上班。
【释义】① 作伴，陪伴【例句】I'm very glad of your company很高兴有你陪伴。
【搭配】acompanyof一队，一组in company 当众;一起company with 与……同时;与……一起【联想】company→accompany v. 陪伴↓companion n. 同伴bicycle /'baɪsɪkəl/【释义】n.自行车【例句】They usually go to school bybicycle.他们通常骑自行车上学。
【联想】bicycle→motorcycle n.摩托车↓recycle v.回收利用save /seɪv/【释义】vt.&vi.①积蓄，储蓄，攒钱【例句】I saved part ofmy salary each month.我每月把工资存起来一部分。
【释义】① 救，挽救【例句】He saved the boy from the fire.他从火中救出了那个男孩。
【释义】① 节省，节约【例句】We’ll take a taxi to save time.我们坐出租车，好节省时间。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第33课冲出黑暗
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第33课冲出黑暗逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第33课冲出黑暗Lesson33 Out of the darkness课文内容：Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early nextmorning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. Onarriving at the shore, the girl struggled up thecliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.语法归纳：以字母a开头的同汇一句话总结：以字母a开头的形容词，在句子中常作表语，作定语时则要置于名词后，形成后置定语。
对比学习以a开头形容词与去掉a后的词汇：alive adj.活着的(作表语）→live adj.活的；生动的(修饰物，作定语) alone adj./adv.独自的(地)(作形容词时作表语)→ lone adj.孤单的(作定语)asleep adj.睡着的(作表语)→ sleep n./v.睡觉awake adj.醒着v.叫醒(作形容询时作表语)→ wake v.叫醒，醒来alike adj.相像的(作表语) → like v.喜欢 prep.像……一样adj.相像的，类似的(作形容词既可作定语，又可作表语)arise v.产生，发生，出现→ rise v.起来；上涨，上升across prep/adv.穿过，横过→ cross v.穿过，横过await v.等候→ wait v.等候(不能直接加宾语)aloud adv.大声地(与read, call, cry等词连用，无比较级和级形式)→loud adv.大声地，响亮地(常与talk, speak, shout, laugh等连用，比较级为louder,级为loudest)逐句精讲:1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
新概念二30-33课文解析(语法全解)
Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记32 31课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记32 31课第32课Shopping made easy1、Shopping made easy.完整句子应该是Shopping is made easy.2、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.to steal 不定式形式修饰temptationresist the temptation 抵制诱惑力than ever before 比以往任何时候3、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman camein, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.one Monday 有一天，用了one ，前面不加任何介词此句中两处用到了比较级，fewer people...than usual, easier.watch 此句中的意思是监视，watch 还有其它意思：Who's going to watch the baby? 照看Watch out! 当心4、She handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.hand 此句意思是递过去，hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人hand in 交上来，上交hand over 移交hand down 传递下去as quickly as possible 以尽快的速度as soon as possible 尽早5、Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.simply 起强调语气的作用6、The detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 发现，查明7、People are not so honest as they once were.not so......as......不如什么第31课Success story1、Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.as a young man 作为年轻人，as 是介词，作为tell sb. about sth. 对某人讲某事2、As a boy he used to work in a small shop.as a boy 此句中as 的用法跟上句的用法一样used to 过去常常做某事3、It was his job to repair bicycles.it 是形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语to repair bicycles.4、He saved money for years.save 此句中是积攒的意思。
新概念第二册第33课冲出黑暗课文
新概念第二册第33课冲出黑暗课文Lesson 33: Breaking Through the Darkness - 冲出黑暗The poem "Invictus" by William Ernest Henley has been a source of inspiration for countless individuals facing adversity. It speaks of the indomitable spirit that can emerge, even in the face of great darkness. The theme of breaking through the darkness is also e某plored in the 33rd lesson of "New Concept English", titled "Breaking Through the Darkness".The lesson tells the story of Molly, a young girl who was born in the dark slums of a large city. Growing up in povertyand surrounded by crime, Molly's chances of escaping her bleak circumstances seemed slim. However, she was determined to break free from the darkness that enveloped her life.Driven by her resolve, Molly diligently studied and worked hard to secure a job as a secretary. With her new job, she moved to a different part of the city, away from the dangerous slums. Although she was still surrounded by poverty, Molly finally hada glimmer of hope.One day, as she was walking to work, Molly came across a beautiful park bathed in sunlight. It was a stark contrast tothe dark and dingy streets she had grown accustomed to. Overwhelmed with a sense of awe and inspired by the beautyaround her, Molly made a promise to herself: she would work tirelessly to create a better life for herself.。
新概念第二册第 31课时
bicycle n. 自行车
save v. 积蓄
save money =save up 存钱 save 挽救 save one's life 他挽救我的生命
He saved my life save one‘s face 挽回面子
西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱
save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要做好准备
workshop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手, 助手
assistant 助理 办公室助理
office assistant
employ v. 雇佣 employee: 雇员 employer: 雇主 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人
Lesson 31
Success story
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
退休 公司 自行车 积蓄 车间 帮手，助手 雇佣 孙子
Success Failure is the mother of success. Successful He is a successful businessman. Succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in passing the exam.
success
grandson n. 孙子
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
新概念英语第二册lesson31Successstory
新概念英语第二册lesson31Successstory新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storyLesson 31Success story新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storyI couldn’t wait any longer for you. 我等你等得很不耐烦啊Why are you always on my back? 干嘛老是找我麻烦?Playing boy. 花花公子。
That’s monkey business! 胡闹！I am not match for him. 我根本不是他的对手。
新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storyWho are successful in your opinion?What is success?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storySuccess = Money?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storySuccess = Power?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storySuccess = Money + Power?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storySuccess = Fame?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storySuccess = Happiness?新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storyIn my opinion Success= hard work +talent新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success story1-Vercabulary新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storybicycle save helper grandson repairexperience retire company workshop employ新概念英语第二册lesson 31 Success storyNew words retire v. 退休retire=stop working 黎姿越来越老, 她打算退休了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释为了方便同学们的学习,下面就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of ones own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in ones twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
2020最新新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson31~33
新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson31retire [r?'ta] 退休comptiny['kAmpani]公司【单词例句】That's against our company's policy.这与我们公司的政策不合。
【单词搭配】foreign trade company外贸公司bicycle ['ba?s?kl] •自行车save [se?v] 积蓄【派生词】savings积蓄【单词扩充】deposit储存【单词例句】A: l've decided to save some money.A:我决定积蓄一些钱。
B: What do you want the money for?B：你想用这钱做什么?workshop ['wkp] 车间 •assist [?'s?st] 助手，帮手【单词扩充】 assistant助手，助理【单词例句】A: Nancy is your good helper, right?A:南希是你的好帮手，对吗?B: Yes,I can't do my work so well without her help.B：是的。
没有她的帮助，我的工作做不了那么好。
【派生词】 employee庭员【单词例句】Sometimes the companies do their own market research, and sometimes they employ specialists to do。
有时候公司自己搞调研，有时候请专家做调研。
【扩】enroll招收新概念英语第二册单词学习Lesson32once [w?ns] 曾经，以前【单词扩充】whilom曾经【单词搭配】at once立刻once in a while偶尔【单词例句】A: Let's meet each other half way once more, then the gap will be closed and our business completed.A:我们再一次各让一半吧。
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新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“许多年”。
(2)of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in one's twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl.我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
5.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
(1)hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”：She lived a hard life in those years.那些年她的生活很艰难。
(2)one's early years指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。
(3) the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词。
to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。
新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson321.People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。
(1)“n ot so + 形容词+ as”引导的是比较状语从句，表示较低的程度，通常译为“不如……那样……”。
(cf.本课语法)(2)once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：He once worked at a large company.他曾经在一家大公司工作过。
2.The temptation to steal is greater than ever before…偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈……(1)不定式 to steal为 temptation的定语，说明是什么样的诱惑。
to引导不定式和to作为介词的区别很大：The temptation to smoke is strong for him.对他来说吸烟有很强的诱惑力。
(to smoke为不定式)The cake on the table is a great temptation to the child.桌上的蛋糕对那孩子是个极大的诱惑。
(to the child为介词短语)(2)ever用于表示比较的从句中时意义为“曾经”、“以往任何时候”。
在这句话中，省略的成分比较多，与ever before相比的是隐含的时间now，从句中省略成分为 it was(在 ever之前)。
大多数含有比较状语从句的句子都可以省略句中的成分。
3.on Monday mornings，在星期一上午。
morning用复数形式是表示经常性的情况，它前面有修饰词Monday，所以介词要用on。
4.One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. 有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。
(1)one在此处表示“某一个”，不能用a 代替。
(2)这个句子较长，there were引导的是主句，when引导的是它的时间状语从句，so引导的是结果状语从句，在主句和结果状语从句中又分别隐含比较状语从句。
在结果状语从句中，it为先行词，真正的主语是不定式短语for the detective to watch her。
不定式短语往往较长，作主语时通常要用先行词it 作为形式主语：It is easy for you to help me.你帮助我是很容易的。
5.as quickly as possible，以最快的速度。
as…as possible为固定短语，表示“尽可能”：He went home as soon as possible.他尽快回了家。
I have sent you as many books as possible.我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
6.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. 然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。
simply表示“仅仅”、“只”，有加强语气的作用。
连词and表示动作的连续，相当于 and then。
withoug paying可以当成是整个句子的方式状语，即那妇女没有，……就……paying为动名词。
7.The girl‘gave’her mother a free dress once a week! 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服!(1) gave加引号，表示姑娘不是真正给，而是偷。
(2) free在这里的含义为“免费的”、“不要钱的”：Children under five years old travel free.5岁以下儿童免费旅行。
Tom gave me two free tickets.汤姆给了我两张免费的票。
(3)“once a+ 表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：He comes to the office once a day.他每天来办公室一次。
Frank writes to his mother once a month.弗兰克每个月给他母亲写一次信。
新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson331.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
(1) 这句话有两个从句。
before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。
在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。
(2) before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。
类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。
He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。
2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
(1) 我们已经学过 set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。
set out from表示“从……出发”。
(2) be caught in表示某人“(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。
3.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole nightin the water。
4.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里，她游了8英里。
(1)that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。
(2)cover可以笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird covered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。
(3)表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。
5.high up on the cliffs，在高高的峭壁上。
up为形容词，表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。