最新全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3Unit14 Women教案资料
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程2(1-14单元)答案
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全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程2(1-14单元)答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程2Unit OnePart A1. 172. 19633. 1.984. 2165. 19846. 19867. 30418. third9. 198710. 1988 11. four 12. ten 13. 1998 14. six 15. 1990s 16. 45 17. sixth18. 1998 19. 1999 20. five 21. 1999 22. 2001Part BExercise 11. d2. bExercise 21. Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good2. Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly Part C.1. d2. c3. d4. c5. bUnit TwoPart A.1. Yes2. No3. Yes4. No5. Yes6. No7. No8. NoPart BExercise 1.1. for a while2. plans, this Saturday3. have dinner, weekend4. Italian, too much food5. Chinese, JapaneseExercise 21. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces1. They will have dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant Part C1. b2. c3. dUnit ThreePart A1. a. Fine and pleasant b. 18℃(64℉) c. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west2. a. It started around 8 p.m and lasted for about three hoursb. It caused foru deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failurePart BExercise 11. b2. a3. dExercise 21. They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather1. Because he thinks it'll only be a short shower that cools things off a littlePart C1. a2.b3. c4. d5. bUnit FourPart A.1. However; a2. Because; d3. Firstly; then, finally; c4. In short; bPart B.Exercise 12 4 5 10 12 13 16 17Exercise 21. b2. d3. c4. aPart C1. encouraged2. talent3. composed4. conquest5. steady6. enthusiastic7. investing8. her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast9. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games10. She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love”Unit 5Part A1. c2. dPart BExercise 11. d2. d3. c4. dExercise 21. She has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot ofindigestion1. He gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He alsoadvised the patient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program Part C1. d2. b3. b4. a5. dUnit 6Part A1. They are probably business partners1. One is showing the other the building where her company has offices1. 2nd 8th 9th 1stintroduction history business marketsPart BExercise 11. They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position inthe company1. Leader of a group1. Being dynamic1. Because he has no experience in leadership1. Because he has always been a follower, not a leaderExercise 2Loyal, twenty No experience Peterpersonnel management experience Joan Peter and CliveExperienced, solid reliable cautious, dynamic Peter and ClivePart C1. c2. c3. a4. d5. cUnit 7Part Aa medium-sized white T-shirt, a slogan on the front, a shop assistant in getting what he wantsPart BExercise 11. b2. c3. dExercise 21. interesting, handsome, successful, sporty, fashionable, fun1. great, terrible1. the high status group, taste and style, image1. brightens, good, face another day, energy1. high fashion, practical, the image, the realityPart C1. significant 2 relatively 3. concentrate 4. iberal 5. editor 6. ready-to-wear 7. expand8. Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she had Olympic dreams too9. However, her love for the sport never ceased10. I don't know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good in terms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognitionUnit 8Part A1. Learn to like yourself1. Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals1. Take occasional days of rest1. Exercise1. Get enoug sleep to feel rested1. Build close relationshipsPart BExercise 11. b2. d3. d4. b5. c6.dExercise 2millions, dream of swimming, one million, receive, $25000 to $40000, twenty, taxes, differentpursue their own interests, home, travel, their children's college education Mosta small number stay on their jobs security opportunities happinessPart C1. c2. b3. d4. dUnit 9Part A1. b2. c3. dPart BExercise 11. c2. b3. aExercise 21. His belief that one day he would become a movie star1. Parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurant1. No, his pay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving intothe restaurant1. Larry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himselfto the man1. a. Many big film companies are interested in meb. Many big companies are pressing me to pay their billsPart C1. b2. d3. b4.aUnit 10Part A1. 1. earthquake2. three days ago3. Turkey4. 100005. 340002. 1. explosion 2. early this morning3. 1084. 385. 11Part BExercise 11. Three months ago2. In the middle of a jungle3. A terrible storm4. All on board the plane except the narrator5. One (the narrator)Exercise 21. It rolled and shook in the wind1. No. It arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopterscouldn't fly in the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed in a swamp in the middle of a jungle.1. Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn't move1. By drinking dirty floodwaterPart C1.c2. d3. a4. bUnit 11Part A1. Neutral2. Positive3. Positive, respectfulPart BExercise 11. a2. b3. d4. c5. aExercise 21. stockbroker2. retailing3. March 6, 19264. New York5. music school6. economics7. Commerce8. master's degree9. PhD10. Industrial 11. economic consulting 12. Federal GovernmentPart C1. Microsoft2. farewell3. software4. toughest5. legal6. long-term7. impactful 8. which is that the day-to-day work is fun and enjoyable9. So it's a special group of people who put so much into it10. There won't be a day of my life that I'm not thinking about Microsoft, and the great things that it's doing, and wanting to help.Unit 12Part A1. computer labs for the schools, poor rural1. cooperating, India, software professionals1. computer virus, attackPart BExercise 11. b2. b3. d4. b5. c6. aExercise 21. an ambulance crew1. had trouble breathing and moving1. the rescuers came to her help1 surfing the Net for fun3 the international, put a call through to the student's countryPart C1. c2. b3. b4. aUnit 13Part A1 f2 e 3. dPart BExercise 11. a2. c3. d4. a5. bExercise 258, unemployed, tire, suitcase, dropped, scene, picked up Next, TV, winner, return, keep prize conscience, return the money to its owner radio hundreds trickInto cash, 60 handed over expectation tearsPart C1. b2. d3. b4. dUnit 14Part A1893 kindergarten teachers studentsTitle Good children to greet their teacher1924 book of music added writer unknown1930s appeared movies radio shows permissionWon the copy right Happy Birthday to You different lyricsPublicly gets paidPart BExercise 11. parking space, grocery cart, in line1. Phone-In Drive-through Market1. drive-through convenience, banks, fast food, catalog shopping1. save time1. goods, ordered, good quality $1.5 each otherExercise 2in the item numbers of the goods you ordermakes a print-out of your listthe goods on your list in a warehousedrive up to the market, and punch your code into a terminalwrite a checkPart C1. b2. c3. c4. dTest OnePart A1. b2. c3. b4. c.5. b6. c7. a.8. bPart B9. d 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. dPart C16. stocks 17. exhibition 18. techniques 19. activities 20. research21. modem 22 software23. Delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10 seconds24. What's reallyextraordinary about the Internet is the aount and variety of information available25. Services are also available that allow you to do your banking, reserve airline tickets, and even shop for a Mother's Day giftPart D26. c 27. d 28. c 29. c 30. c 31. a 32. d 33. b 34. c 35. aTest TwoPart A.1. d2. c3. d4. c5. d6. b7. c8. aPart B9. d 10. d 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. cPart C16. forecast 17. unusual 18. Fortunately 19. extreme 20. rarely 21. global22. rush 23. People enjoy discussing the snow, complaining about the cold24. Contrary to popular opinion, it does not rain all the time25. Thanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside, which is famous for its deep green colorPart D26. a 27. d 28. b 29. b 30 a 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. b。
英语听力教程3第二版教学设计
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英语听力教程3第二版教学设计课程背景英语听力作为英语四项基本技能之一,对于学习者来说是非常重要的。
本教程为英语听力教程3第二版,旨在通过一系列课程活动和习题,提高学生的英语听力能力。
该教程适用于中级及以上水平的学生。
教学目标•帮助学生提高英语听力的能力和信心;•通过听取各种不同类型的英语的对话和讲座,培养学生的语感和理解英语的能力;•培养学生精听能力,提高他们对不同发音、口音、语速和声音音量的识别和辨别能力;•积极激发学生对跨文化交流和语言学习的热情。
教学内容第一单元:英美文化课程内容•听取介绍英美文化习俗、传统节日等内容的讲座,并通过类比、推理等方式帮助学生理解英美文化;•听取英语讲述文化差异引起的误解并对话沟通中的文化差异和如何应对等话题练习建议•学生可以在课堂上通过反复听、模仿,练习英美英语发音和习惯用语;•将学生分成小组进行讨论,类比自己国家或地区的文化,促进跨文化交流和理解。
第二单元:商务英语课程内容•听取商务英语对话和讲座;•学习商务用语和常用英语及习惯用语;•练习听取电话数据、邮件和会议等日常商务情景。
练习建议•分成小组,模拟商务谈判并进行角色扮演;•给同学们分配电子邮件和其他书面材料,要求他们听媒体并且回答问题。
第三单元:娱乐活动课程内容•听取有关音乐、电影、电视节目等方面的讲座和对话;•听取流行歌曲、电影、电视节目等,通过母语和对比的方式加深理解。
练习建议•将学生分成小组,让他们选择喜欢的歌曲或电影,翻译歌词或对话并进行学习;•在课堂上通过集体演唱、朗读节目评分等方式增强学生的兴趣和参与度。
教学方法•听力训练:通过播放录音带、CD或者在课堂上播放视频来锻炼学生的听力能力;•课堂互动:鼓励学生在课堂上互相交流、互相讨论,在课程教学中积极参与到的体验中。
教师可以利用小组讨论、辩论等方式进行组织,促进逻辑思考和语言训练。
教学评价•在学期末,通过听力测试、小组活动、听力训练和成绩等方面,全面评价学生在英语听力能力上的提高情况;•鼓励学生到各种听力培训、比赛和活动中参加,并在相关活动中进行成果展示和交流。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3电子教案 unit4
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Unit 4 Marriage
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• Trouble starts in a marriage when one partner keeps complaining about small things, making the other feel resentful. • Constantly criticizing your partner and his or her family gives rise to troubles in / may destroy a marriage. • Lack of understanding / tolerance over differences may bring troubles to a marriage / cause a marriage to fail.
Unit 4 Marriage
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• It’s very important for husband and wife to show appreciation of each other / talk and get to know what his or her partner expects. • A marriage agreement sounds too practical / lacks romantic flavor / reduces marriage to mere business. • I think a written marriage agreement shows how much you and your partner are going to respect each other’s needs and expectations / promises a harmonious relationship in married life.
新英语视听说教程(第二版)教学课件Unit 3 Careers and Professions
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CONTENTS
01 Warm-up 02 Video Time 03 Listening Activities 04 Oral Practice 05 Time for Fun
Warm-up Thinking Ahead
Video Time
Task 1 Ugly Betty
Task 2 Recession-proof Your Job
Listening Activities
Task 1 Job Interview
Task 2 Job Hunting
Additional Listening Google: The Best Company to Work For
Oral Practice
Task 1
Job Description
Task 2
Video Time (Task 1)
(Task 1) Exercise 1
(Task 1) Exercise 1
The man thought she was so ugly that it would not be appropriate for her to work for a fashion magazine.
大学英语听力听说教程3unit14women
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大学英语听力听说教程3unit14womenUnit 14 WomenPart BExercise 1Most women in France work. Their average salary is about 75% that of their male co-workers, even though laws passed in 1972 require "professional equality" between the sexes. The good news is that women are increasingly moving into middle management. A handful are top executives. The higher their position, the harder it is to balance family and career. A 38-year-old woman who graduated from the prestigious National School of Administration remembers that when she took a senior post in a ministry, her male colleagues assured her, "You are one of us, one of the guys." But when she became a mother, they stuck to age-old traditions that she couldn't follow ?a long lunches and late-night meetings. "It was too much pressure and I felt like I was being sabotaged," she says. For those who want to balance family with a job, as opposed to a high-pressure, high-visibility career, France is a haven. Women marry later, on average, than in America ?a at age 25. And they stay in the workforce. Part-time jobs are easy to find. Maternity benefits are generous, with over six months of paid leave. Women who've raised three or more children are entitled to a state-funded pension. The quality of publicly funded education for children is high. And abortion is not only legal, but it's paid for by the state. French businesswomen dress elegantly, argue intelligently and play hardball at the negotiating table. They show their wit, intellect, ability to make puns and understanding of politics, history and literature. Unlike most American female executives who dressconservatively in a dark, not particularly flattering suit, with no jewelry and little makeup, Frenchwomen see no need to abandon femininity and elegance in the business world. They prefer soft colors, stylish clothes, silk scarves, manicured nails, light makeup, and simple but elegant jewelry.Questions1. What do you know about French businesswomen2. What does the speaker intend to say through the passage about French businesswomen3. What is implied in the passage about French businesswomenExercise 1Women and men are not created equal. Mother Nature favors her own sex when it comes to longevity, with women living about seven years ?a or 10% ?a longer than men. Still, men actually get a head start in the battle of the sexes, since male babies outnumber female babies by 115 to 100. But by about age 30, women have caught up with men numerically, and they then leave men in the dust, with three women alive for every man by age 85. But there's the paradox: While women live longer than men,they're generally sicker. Men tend to die from rapidly fatal health problems such as heart attacks, accidents,suicides and homicides. Women, on the other hand, tend to develop lingering illnesses that often cause years of discomfort. Women spend twice as much money on health care as men do. They also consult doctors more frequently, take more drugs, spend more days in hospitals and have more operations. They also take more sick time off from work. Why The chief causes seem to be genes, hormones and interactions of the two. Many women suffer from chronic conditions like muscle and joint pain, sleep disorder,anxiety, headaches, and fatigue. There is no known cause for them, but they probably result from the body's abnormal response to stress. Women may be more likely than men to have these diseases simply because they are under more stress. A woman is often under tremendous stress to fulfillwhat she sees as her obligations to her family, her community and her employer. Researchers still know little about women's health. There is clearly a need for more research into why women come down with chronic illnesses and what can be done about it.Questions1. What is the main idea of the passage2. What is the speaker's attitude toward women's health problemsStatements1. Women live ten years longer than men.2. The number of women gradually exceeds that of men by age 30.3. Women spend more money on medicine because they are often seriously ill.4. A woman bears a greater responsibility to her family, community and employer than a man does.5. Women can cope with stress better than men.6. Men are likely to die from rapidly fatal health problems while women often complain about stress-related diseases.7. There's still much to be discovered about women's health.Part CMore and more women today can be found in top positions in business and industry. An example of this trend is Jennifer Bradbury. After a very successful career as a model, she becamea clothes designer. Then,with money she had saved and borrowed, she bought part of a small company that manufactured sportswear and became one of its directors. As she says, it was then that "the real battle began". The other directors often asked her opinions about the design and the color of the company's products but they refused to believe she understood anything about the "hard side of business". Jennifer gives an example. She says, "The company sold its sportswear only through small specialist shops. I was sure we would never increase our sales unless we sold through big department stores and even supermarkets. The other two directors didn't like the idea at all at first. They were afraid we would lose some of our traditional customers if we did what I wanted. I think part of the trouble was they didn't take the idea very seriously simply because it came from a woman." But Jennifer and her ideas are certainly taken very seriously now. Under her leadership, the company has increased its sales and the number of customers. It also manufactures a much wider variety of sports clothes, many of them designed by Jennifer herself.Questions1. What does Jennifer do now2. How were the company's products sold in the past3. What does Jennifer mean by "the real battle"[02:]4. What can you learn about Jennifer from the passage。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3讲义Unit 13 Inventions
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Unit 13 InventionsPart APre-listening TaskQuestions for Discussion1.What do you think were the most important inventions in the last century? (For example, thecomputer and the Internet)2.What is online shopping? What kind of things are bought most online?3.Do you go shopping online? If yes, what do you buy?4.Why can online stores attract customers?5.Have you or your friends ever taken the medicine aspirin? What do you know about it?6.Suppose you were an inventor, what would you like to invent?Demo:2. What is online shopping? What kind of things are bought most online?Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services, etc. from a seller interactively in real-time without an intermediary service over the Internet. If an intermediary service is present the process is called electronic commerce. An online shop, e-store, Internet shop, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a shopping mall. Now you can buy almost everything on the Internet, from soap to computer. It is said that some terrorists have bought the technology of making atomic bombs.6. Suppose you were an inventor, what would you like to invent?If I had studied biology and medical science, I would like to invent a drug that would enable people to live a long life, perhaps 200 years or longer. Many people say life is short. That is very true. When people live longer, they will be able to bring their knowledge and experience to better use and create a lot more good things for the human race.Language FocusHere are some sentences and structures that you may find useful in discussing the above questions.●I think the most important inventions in the 20th century were the computer and the Internet.●I often / seldom go shopping online.●I prefer to / would rather buy computer gear online.●I’m fond of / interested in buying books at online bookstores. For books, CDs and videogames, I often visit (当当网) / (卓越网) / (卓越亚马逊网) / (亚马逊网).●Sometimes I log on to (淘宝网) to buy gadgets (小玩意儿), stationery, gifts,food and even clothes like T-shirts and jackets.●Books are one of the things bought most online. Web bookstores usually give buyers a betterprice.●Clothes, shoes, cosmetics, nutrition products, and groceries are increasingly being purchasedonline.●More and more travelers buy their plane tickets (e-tickets) online because it is a quick andeasy way to compare prices of different airlines and make a purchase.●Online shopping provides more freedom and control than shopping in a store.●We can also buy various kinds of services online.●What online stores attract me most is that they offer good prices, lower than at conventionalretail stores.●Online shopping is convenient. You can go shopping 24 hours a day. There are no limitedstore business hours.●Online shopping saves time since there is no need to travel, no traffic to worry about.●For something important / expensive / valuable, I dare not buy / purchase it on the Webbecause I’m afraid of fraud (欺诈) / delayed delivery / unexpected problems.●Aspirin is a well-known common drug. It’s cheap and available in every pharmacy.●I take aspirin when I have a headache / cold / fever. I find it effective.●My grandparents take aspirin every day. They usually take it before going to bed. It is saidthat aspirin can prevent blood clotting so it can reduce the risk of heart attacks.●If I were an inventor, I would like to create something that will cure cancer / do all thedangerous jobs for humans.Part BListening TasksPassage 1Word Bankcommodity n. a product that is bought and sold 商品access n. means of reaching 接近;取得的方法tap v. to penetrate into … for the purpose of using sth. 开发;利用virtual a. temporarily simulated by computer software 虚拟的temp n. a temporary employee 临时雇员freak n. a person regarded as strange because of unusual appearance orbehaviour 怪人mortar n. a mixture of lime with cement, sand and water, used in building tobond bricks or stones 砂浆;灰浆high-profile a. attracting much attention or publicity 持引人注意的姿态的mimic v. to imitate 模仿turn to to go or apply to 求助brick and mortar store 实体商店 亚马逊网站eBay 网站名Jeffery Bezos founder of 亚马逊网站创建者Barnes & Noble 美国最大连锁书店Waldenbooks 美国一连锁书店Script:Have you ever bought anything from ? Millions of people in the United States and elsewhere in the world have shopped on this website.Amazon, like the enormously successful website store eBay, has set up a standard for effective commercial use of the Internet. Originally nothing but a bookseller, Amazon now sells music, clothes, computers, and countless other commodities. They have also expanded their services to include lists of books by users, recommendations, and access to used books.The ease of use of the Amazon website and the feeling of the site as a friendly community is key to their success. Like eBay, it taps the enormous resources of the Internet to create a virtual neighborhood among users.Amazon was launched in 1995 in a garage by Jeffery Bezos, who was born in 1964 in New Mexico and had a degree in computer science and electrical engineering from Princeton University. It now does over $3 billion a year in sales. Jeffery Bezos used doors as desks and his instructions to the temp agencies to which he turned to for staff were: “Send us your freaks.”Today, Amazon is a major threat to brick and mortar stores such as Barnes & Noble and Waldenbooks. The two giant bookstore chains have responded to the challenge by establishing high-profile Web presences with sites that mimic a great deal of what Amazon has developed.Amazon is now well established all over the world as the Web place to go for books. It surely is a great leap from that garage.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationThe 20th century was an age of great inventions and discoveries, which revolutionized human life. The invention and popularization of the computer dramatically changed almost every aspect of people’s life and work. In the last decade of the 20th century, the World Wide Web (WWW) became available to anyone. The first e-commerce websites, such as and , emerged and online trading began to do big business in the West.Near the end of the 20th century, there was an Internet boom in China. A number of online shopping websites were set up. The most successful ones are , , and . Like Amazon, Dangdang set out to sell books on the Internet and now becomes China’s largest online retailer of books, videos, CDs, and DVDs. Eachnet set out to imitate eBay in 1999 and was bought by eBay in 2003. Taobao represents the rise of China’s online auction shopping market, and was the most successful in China’s top ten online shopping websites in 2008.2. America’s largest online retailer based in Seattle, U.S. Its founder Jeffery Bezos set up the company in 1994, and launched it online in 1995. The company started as an online bookstore, but now sells almost everything from computer software to clothes to nutrition products. Amazon has established separate websites in several other countries including Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, China and Japan. It acquired China’s (卓越网) in 2004 for $75 million.3. eBaythe world’s biggest and most successful Internet auction and shopping site. It was founded by Pierre Omidyar, a French-born Iranian computer programmer in 1995. At present, eBay has established websites in thirty other countries. It bought China’s in 2004.4. Jeffery Bezos(1964- ) founder, president, CEO and chairman of the board of . He graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering. He was named Person of the Year in 1999 by Time magazine and selected as one of America’s best leaders by U.S. News & World Report in 2008. His estimated wealth amounts to over $8 billion, mostly from his holding of stocks.5. brick and mortar storea retail shop that is located in a building as opposed to an online store6. Barnes & NobleAmerica’s largest bookseller, established as early as 1873. It operates mainly through its chain of about 800 bookstores throughout the United States. Besides books, the stores also carry wide selections of music, DVD titles and magazines. Most stores have cafes that sell Starbucks coffee. Over the years the stores have become a favorite place of reading and relaxation for people of all ages.7.Waldenbooksan American bookstore chain, a subsidiary of Borders Group, which is the second largest bookseller in the U.S. It has about 500 bookstores located in shopping-malls across the U.S. In 2002, Waldenbooks teamed with to launch , bringing together the nation’s leading mall-based retailer and the global leader in e-commerce.Exercise 1Listen to the recording and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1.What is the main idea of the passage?a.The similarity between eBay and Amazon.b.The history of the development of .c.The key to the success of .d.The competition between and Barnes & Noble.2.What is the speaker’s attitude toward ?a.Objective.b.Critical.c.Sympathetic.d.Favorable.3. What can we learn about Jeffery Bezos from the passage?a. He is a freak.b. He majored in computer science and business management at Princeton University.c. He is a far-sighted businessman.d. He was very poor at the time when he set up Amazon.4. Which of the following statements is true?a. eBay is the parent company of Amazon.b. Amazon is a competitor of eBay.c.Both eBay and Amazon make very good commercial use of the Internet.d.Conventional bookstore chains like Barnes & Noble will not be able to survive thechallenge of online bookstores.Exercise 2Listen again and fill in the blanks with the missing information about .In 1995, was launched in a garage. Starting out to sell only books, it now sells almost everything from clothes, computers to countless other commodities and makes more than $3 billion a year in sales. It is a major threat to big bookstore chains like Barnes & Noble.Today, is well established all over the world as the website to go for books. The key to its success is that, like eBay, it has created a virtual neighborhood among users on the Internet.Passage 2Wonder DrugWord Bankgrant v. to give, esp. as a favor 授予trademark n. a special name marked on a product to show that it can only be legally used by that producer (注册)商标deny v. to refuse to give 拒绝给予remedy n. medicine 药物mark n. the former German unit of money 马克(德国原货币名)preventive a. that helps to prevent sth. undesirable, such as an illness 预防的stroke n. a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by aninterruption in the flow of blood to the brain 中风enduring a. lasting 持久的aspirin 阿司匹林(药名)Bayer 拜耳(德国制药厂)Felix Hoffmann 德国化学家Imperial Patent Office 帝国专利局Script:Aspirin has been said to cure or prevent everything from headaches to heart attacks. Some people call it “the wonder drug”. Then d o you know who invented it? It was Felix Hoffmann, a German scientist, who worked this wonder.On March 6, 1999 the maker of aspirin, the German company Bayer celebrated Hoffmann’s discovery. The activity marked the 100th anniversary of aspirin’s launch.Berlin’s Imperial Patent Office granted Bayer a trademark for aspirin on March 6, 1899, but the company was denied patent protection because of its similarity to earlier discoveries. For this reason, aspirin was sold initially in powder form. However, it later became the first drug to be sold as a tablet.A Spanish philosopher summed up the remedy’s influence in the 1930s saying that modern man lived in “the age of the aspirin”. One hundred years after its introduction, Bayer’s annual sales total about 1 billion marks, which equals US$555 million. Even in the 21st century, aspirinsales remain strong. The wonder drug is now widely used as a preventive treatment for heart attacks and strokes.Aspirin is simple to make and even easier to administer. Like Coca-Cola and Levi’s, it is one of the brands to have gone beyond cultures, borders and generations to enjoy almost universal recognition. The drug has now become as enduring an element of life in the 21st century as the car and television.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationThe research on aspirin began in 1897 by Felix Hoffmann, a German chemist at Bayer Chemical and Pharmaceutical Company. Two years later, in May 1899, Bayer began selling it around the world. Aspirin’s popularity grew in the first half of the 20th century, spurred by its use in treating the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. In the past several decades, scientists have found that aspirin is effective as an anti-clotting agent that reduces the risk of clotting diseases. It is now widely used as a preventive treatment for heart attacks and strokes.2.Felix Hoffmann(1868-1946) a German chemist. Hoffmann studied medicine in Munich and joined Bayer’s research department in 1894. He is believed to be the first to synthesize acetylsalicylic acid intoa usable form for medical applications. Bayer later marketed it as aspirin.3. BayerBayer Group, the third largest chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturer in the world, founded in 1863. The firm is a leader in research and development, spending nearly 12 percent of its revenues on this segment.4. A Spanish philosopher …“the age of the aspirin”.The Spanish philosopher praised aspirin very highly. It is because the drug was widely used and considered very effective in reducing fever in treating the 1918 flu (also called Spanish flu), which was believed to have killed as many as 2.5-5% of human population from March 1918 to June 1920.However, a century later, some people began to question the use of aspirin in treating Spanish flu. They hold that aspirin’s quick action of relief of pain or fever might have masked the symptoms, delayed the treatment and made it more difficult to find the right remedy.Exercise 1Listen to the recording and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What can we learn from the passage?a. The enduring popularity of the drug aspirin.b. The effectiveness of the drug aspirin against diseases.c. The development of aspirin from powder to tablet.d. How Felix Hoffmann discovered aspirin.2. What can be inferred from the passage?a. Aspirin is as important to our life as the car and television.b. Aspirin is the only drug we need to take when we get sick.c. Aspirin is most popular in Spain.d. Aspirin is very muc h part of a modern man’s life.3. Why does aspirin remain strong in sales in the 21st century?a. Because it is effective in people of all ages and nationalities.b. Because it is produced by Bayer, a famous German manufacturer of drugs.c. Because it is widely used to help prevent heart attacks and strokes.d. Because it has been used for over a century and trusted by users.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. Aspirin was granted patent protection when it was sold as a tablet.b. Aspirin was the first drug of its kind discovered in the world.c. Aspirin was not granted patent protection because there were similar discoveries.d. Aspirin was a unique chemical compound when it was granted its trademark.Exercise 2Listen again and supply the missing information.Speaking TasksPair WorkReflections on the textsYou have just heard two major inventions of our time. Now discuss the following questions with your partner and then give an oral presentation of your reflections on the stories. You may organize your presentation by linking up your answers to the questions.Guiding QuestionsFor “”1.Is a familiar name to you?2.What do you think of Jeffery Bezos? Do you think he is a far-sighted entrepreneur?3.What do you know about the development of ?4.Have you ever bought anything from ? Why or why not?5.What do you think of online shopping?6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping on the Web?For “Wonder Drug”1.Do you think aspirin is a wonder drug? Why?2.What is the usual life span of a drug? Why do some drugs cease to be used?3.How popular is aspirin?4.What new use has been found for aspirin?5.What is the drug mainly used for today?Possible Answers (for the teacher’s reference)For “” is known to most of us as online shopping is getting more and more popular.It is amazing that Amazon, which started its business in a garage, could have become the w orld’s leading online shopping website today. I think its founder Jeffery Bezos is really an inventive entrepreneur. At the days when companies were still at their early stages, he had the foresight to see the great potential of the commercial use of the Internet and opened an online bookshop, using a garage as his office and doors as desks. Now it has grown to be a website to go for books all over the world and a seller of every kind of commodity and service one can think of.Personally I haven’t d one any shopping on this website. I guess it would be far too expensive to have things shipped to me from the United States. My experience with online shopping is restricted to and .Shopping online is great. With a few clicks on the Internet, we can quickly seek out best deals for the goods or services we want to buy with different sellers. As online stores are available 24 hours a day, it is both convenient and time-saving. And the best thing about it is its lower price. Very ofte n we can get a discount. However, there’s no denying that online shopping also has its disadvantages. Sometimes the delivery is delayed and sometimes the merchandise delivered may not be as good as we thought it would be. But in spite of all these, shopping online has certainly revolutionized our way of buying things.For “Wonder Drug”Aspirin is really a wonderful drug. It has existed for over one hundred years, yet is still widely used to treat all kinds of illnesses. A century is a very long period of time indeed. During such a period, many other drugs were developed, marketed, used, and then disappeared. Some were replaced by their improved versions. Some were banned due to serious side effects discovered later in use. But aspirin, marketed in Germany by the end of the 19th century, is able to cross borders and enter the medicine cabinets of people’s homes across the world. No cultural differences or generation gaps can stop its spread. It has joined the ranks of famous brands like Coca-Cola and Levi’s to receive almost universal recognition.And the most amazing thing is that just when people are beginning to have second thoughts about using the drug as a fever reliever, some new use is found for the drug. Today it is largely taken as a preventive drug for heart attacks and strokes.No wonder some people call it “the wonder drug”.Part CTest Your ListeningA Compound DictationListen to the passage three times and supply the missing information.Nowadays in the United States, there are 1) 200,000 miles of pipeline, 170,000 gas stations and 243 million vehicles using petroleum fuels.Guy Nègre, the 2) founder and CEO of Motor Development International, is hoping to change all that. He has invented a compressed air 3) technology for cars. The new invention is the AirPod.The AirPod is a small four-wheel 4) mini-car that uses compressed air to move pistons. It uses a small motor to compress (压缩) outside air to keep the tank 5) full.The small motor can not only operate on gasoline, diesel, vegetable oil, but also be 6) plugged into an electrical outlet for 7) recharging.8) With the demand for inexpensive, user-friendly, high-mileage vehicles that will not cause global warming, the AirPod is getting a lot of attention. Air France and KLM airlines will be using AirPods to transport passengers between arrival and departure gates at airports in Paris and Amsterdam beginning in 2009. Zero Pollution Motors 9) has purchased the rights for the U.S. market and expects to manufacture 8,000 vehicles a year in the United States beginning in 2011. Automaker, Tata Motors has purchased the manufacturing rights for India.10) Licensing arrangements for other countries are currently in progress.Part DTime to TalkLook at these pictures and describe them one by one. If possible, try also to find something relevant to talk about.Hints:1. the wheel, one of the oldest inventions, people traveled on foot, or on horseback, revolutionized transportation, more convenient and fast, used in machines, in the Industrial Revolution2. office room, computers, screen, keyboard, mouse, the greatest invention of modern times, everywhere, used for almost everything, hard to imagine life without it, more useful in future3. Thomas Edison, famous invention, electric light bulb, dramatically, change people’s lives, hard to imagine, a night without light, a genius, countless inventions, achieve success through hard work, genius, one percent, inspiration (灵感), perspiration (出汗,汗水), key to successDemo:1. The wheel is one of the oldest and one of the most important inventions in history.Before it was invented, people could only travel on foot or on horseback. This kind oftraveling was neither comfortable nor fast. The wheel revolutionized transportation andmade travelling become convenient and fast. In the Industrial Revolution, the wheel wasused in mechanical devices as well, in addition to transportation.2. The computer is undoubtedly one of the most important inventions in modern history.The picture shows an office room with two computers. Indeed, the computer has become so useful and so common that it is hard to imagine our life without it. As technology develops in the future, new uses of the computer will make our lives even better, easier and moreenjoyable.3. This is a picture of Thomas Edison. We also see in this picture one of his famousinventions — the electric light bulb. The light bulb dramatically improved people’s lives.Now we can hardly imagine spending the night in darkness. Edison was sometimes called a genius, because he made countless inventions, big and small. But he achieved successthrough hard work. Edison once said “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-ninepercent perspiration”. So hard work was the key to his success.Movie TimeWord Bankshoelace n.鞋带laceless a.没有带子的voilàint.瞧啊nifty a.极好的nerd n.蠢人freak n.怪人sardine n.沙丁鱼metaphor n.比喻weirdo n.古怪的人Script:- Have you ever felt like you were a little bit different? Like you had something unique to offer the world ... if you could just get people to see it. Then you know exactly how it felt ... to be me.- Go ahead, Flint.- What is the number one problem facing our community today? Untied shoelaces, which is why I’ve invented a laceless alternative foot covering. Spray-on shoes. Voilà.- They’re so nifty.- How are you gonna get them off, nerd? What a freak. He wants to be smart, but that’s lame.- I wanted to run away that day. But you can’t run away from your own feet.- Not every sardine is meant to swim, son.- I don’t understand fishing metaphors.- What did I say?- Don’t worry. Honey, I think your shoes are wonderful.- Everyone just thinks I’m a weirdo.- So? People probably thought that these guys were weirdos too. But that never stopped them. I was saving this for your birthday, but here.- A professional-grade lab coat. Just like the real guys wear. It fits perfect.- The world needs your originality, Flint. You just have to grow into it. And I know that you’re gonna do big things someday.- From that moment on, I was determined to invent something great.Exercise ARead the following statements and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. The boy regarded himself different from others.( ) 2. The boy didn’t like wearing shoes.( ) 3. The boy planned to save trouble of using laces with his invention.( ) 4. Students in class admired the boy for his invention.( ) 5. The boy felt very awkward for not knowing how to take off the shoes.( ) 6. The boy’s father had fish for dinner.( ) 7. The mother didn’t want her son to be weird.( ) 8. The mother was confident in her son’s future invention.Answers:1.T2. F3.T4. F5.T6. F7. F8.TExercise BAnswer the following questions.1.Do you agree that all great scientists are weirdos? Give an example, if you can.2.What qualities does a real scientist need to have?Hints:1.Not necessarily. Scientists are normal persons. The only difference is they devote most of theirtime and energy to their research projects. Sometimes, they neglect or overlook some minor things in life.2.There are many good qualities a real scientist should have. For example, a good scientistneeds devotion to his job or research. Skepticism is another important quality a scientist can have, but only open-mindedness can truly prevent a bias.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3讲义Unit3Courage
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Unit 3 CouragePart APre-listening T askQuestions for Discussion1.What is courage? Can you give an example of a courageous act by someone you admire?2.What are some qualities that courageous people have?3.Does courage always involve risk-taking? Are you willing to take risks for the safety ofothers?4.Do you think courage is a virtue mostly found in strong and powerful people? Why or whynot?Demo:1. What is courage? Can you give an example of a courageous act by someone you admire?In my opinion, courage is a quality of bravery and it takes many forms. It takes courage to risk one’s life in a dangerous situation to save others, and it takes courage to stand up for what is right. For example, Abraham Lincoln was born in an ordinary family and knew the hard life and inhuman treatment for the black slaves. So later on when he became the President of the United States, he was determined with courage to change the laws during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of the slaves. That’s why he was considered to be one of the most distinguished heroes in American history and the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. was dedicated to him.Additional Question for DiscussionCan courage be taught? What can we do to cultivate in children the virtue of courage?Demo:Y es, courage can be taught and can be learned. To cultivate in children the virtue of courage, we can tell them stories and show them movies about courageous people and courageous acts; we can encourage them to be confident, bold and daring; and we can set examples of courage through what we do ourselves. For instance, a lot of courageous movies are produced annually in the United States and these movies have a positive effect on children.Language FocusHere are some sentences and structures that you may find useful in discussing the above questions.●Courage is the mental strength / quality of mind that enables one to face danger, difficulty orpain without showing fear.●Courage is the quality of being brave when you are in danger, pain or a difficult situation.●Courage takes many forms. It takes courage to risk your life in a dangerous situation to saveothers, and it takes courage to stand up for what is right.●Courage also shows itself in the actions of people who have the will power to keep on tryingwhen there seems to be no hope at all.●We admire people who show / display great courage in the face of adversity / danger / fear /opposition / life’s challenges / a life-and-death situation.●We worship those who give up their lives / put their lives on the line / place their personalinterests aside for the sake of justice / a noble cause / their beliefs / other people.●I think one of the qualities that set courageous people apart / distinguish courageous people istheir willingness to take on challenges / take risks / sacrifice themselves for the sake of others.●People who are courageous have the will power to overcome fear in the face of danger /persevere in doing what they believe is right / are not afraid of taking risks / dare to try new things / have an adventurous spirit.●It takes courage to stand up and speak in front of the class / disagree with others / say “no”when it is easier to say “yes”/ speak out when you see injustice / admit having done something wrong.●Courage always involves taking risks.●Courage is not foolish bravery / different from rashness.●When we act courageously we may run the risk of suffering from bodily pain / financial loss /losing friendship.●Courageous behavior may render us misunderstood / criticized / made fun of by others / atodds with commonly accepted ideas.●Courageous behavior arises out of a sense of duty / care for others / willingness to put oneselfin harm’s way for a greater good.●Examples of selfless courage stir our hearts and souls / inspire and uplift us / provideinspiration and hope.●There are many ways to be courageous / demonstrate courage.●Courage is not confined to gender or age. Both men and women, old and young, are capableof performing courageous acts.Part BListening T asksPassage 1Krimali (Part One)Word Bankdevastating a. causing serious damages 破坏性极强的tower v. to be much taller than things around 高耸detached a. separated 分离的,不连接的slab n. a broad, flat, rather thick piece (of stone, metal, etc.) 厚板,平板debris n. broken or torn pieces of sth. large (e.g. a building) 瓦砾;碎片concrete n.a hard building material made by mixing together sand, cement, smallstones and water 混凝土spike n. a sharp projecting point; a pointed piece of metal (尤指金属制的)尖状物crouch n. a squatting position 蹲伏姿势embolden v. to make brave 使有胆量,使勇敢cling to to hold on tightly to 紧紧抓住be up to sb. to do sth. to be sb.’s duty to do sth. 该由某人做某事Krimali (女子名)Script:On the morning of the devastating earthquake that struck India in 2001, Krimali, a girl of 17, had just left home to go to an interview for a position of a sales clerk. She was pleased with her green and yellow flowered dress, but felt something wasn’t quite right about her hair. She returned home, removing her shoes and leaving them at the door.Moments later, the earthquake struck. Ceilings and walls in the building shook in the deafening noise. Then everything began crashing down.Krimali and her immediate family escaped serious injury but were unable to make their way out. The ceiling of an entire room towered above the only possible escape route. Completely detached on three sides, the huge slab clung to an outside wall on its fourth side. To an observer, it could drop at any moment.People were screaming and didn’t know what to do. Krimali decided to act. Carefully she climbed barefoot up and down the debris until she reached a point just beneath the swaying ceiling. About four meters below were uneven pieces of concrete, broken glass and smashed furniture, all mixed with sharp spikes of iron. She knew if she could manage to get down to the ground level, she could make her way to safety. She paused to figure out the best way down. As there wasn’t any good place to jump, she just jumped. Luckily, she landed in a crouch, her feet missing any sharp edges. Emboldened by her good fortune, Krimali knew it was up to her to persuade others to follow.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationOn the morning of January 26, 2001, a powerful earthquake measuring 7.7 on the Richter scale struck Gujarat, a state in western India. It was the most deadly earthquake in India’s recorded history, killing an estimated 20,000 people and leaving many more injured. Countless numbers of houses and buildings were destroyed and in some places entire towns and villages were reduced to rubble. The Gujarat earthquake is yet another reminder of the frailty of humankind at the hands of nature. The two listening texts in this unit report an incident that occurred during the earthquake. It is, however, not an account on human helplessness, but one on human courage in the face of disaster and danger.2.immediate familySomebody’s immediate family is his/her direct family members, such as his/her spouse, parents and children.3. Completely detached on three sides, the huge slab …The huge ceiling was hanging loose on only one side.4. To an observer ...To someone who looked at (the ceiling) ...5. As there wasn’t any good place to jump, she just jumped.She couldn’t find any place that was not covered with debris. So she simply jumped down, relying on pure luck.Exercise 1Listen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?a. A serious earthquake struck India and many people were trapped in a building.b.A young girl behaved courageously during an earthquake and tried her best to savepeople trapped in a building.c.Krimali was very brave and managed to make her way out of a building damaged by aserious earthquake.d.Krimali remained calm when the earthquake struck while others panicked and did notknow what to do.2. What can be said about Krimali?a.She was confident and clever.b.She was brave but not very careful.c.She was willing to take risks.d.She was stronger than most girls of her age.Exercise 2Listen again and decide whether the statements you hear are true (T) or false (F).1. Krimali wanted to make a good impression at the job interview. (T)2. Krimali returned home because her interview was cancelled. (F)3. Krimali came home only to find it destroyed by a powerful earthquake. (F)4. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured when the building collapsed. (F)5. The entire ceiling of a room fell down and blocked the only escape route. (F)6. It was especially risky for Krimali to jump because she was not wearing shoes. (T)7. It was by mere luck that Krimali landed onto the ground level without hitting any sharp edges. (T)8. Krimali knew if she could make a safe escape, others would be only too willing to follow her.(F)Passage 2Krimali (Part Two)Word Banktoss v. to throw lightly 扔,抛,掷intently ad. with all one’s attention fixed on sth. 专注地trap v.to cause to be in a dangerous or unpleasant situation from which it isdifficult or impossible to escape 使陷入困境part with to give sth. to sb. else, esp. unwillingly 放弃light up to brighten (使)发光;(使)面露喜色sliding board a board for sb. to move down smoothly 滑梯rescue mission an act to save sb. from a dangerous or difficult situation 救援行动Script:Krimali planned to rescue her family first, but just then she heard a woman from two storeysabove screaming for someone to save her two-month-old baby.“Throw the baby to me,” Krimali shouted. “I can catch her!”The woman refused. Krimali told the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets and then toss her down. Crying uncontrollably, the mother wrapped the little girl but still would not part with her baby. As the mother tried to decide what to do, Krimali intently watched the concrete ceiling hanging above her. Finally the mother tossed the baby. Krimali made a clean catch. A bright smile lit up the woman’s face. “I’ll be back!”Krimali called out, hugging the child to her as she hurriedly picked her way out to where survivors had gathered.She gave up the baby, then asked if any of the men there would come back with her to help others trapped in the building. No one came forward, for they were all afraid of that swaying ceiling. But for Krimali, a small girl of 154 centimeters in height and weighing about 50 kilos, her fears had been lifted by what she had accomplished.On her way back into the ruins, she saw part of a large door. It was extremely heavy but she managed to drag it to the spot just below the hanging ceiling. By placing it on the ruins, she created something like a sliding board. With Krimali coaching her, the baby’s mother partly jumped and partly rolled down the board to the ground level. Krimali led her through the debris to her baby.In the hours that followed Krimali made countless rescue missions into the building, each time in the shadow of the huge ceiling. Thanks to her courage, about two dozen men, women and children were saved.Language and Culture Notes1. Krimali intently watched the concrete ceiling hanging above herKrimali focused her attention on the ceiling to see if it was going to crash or not.2. made a clean catchmade a smooth catch 干净利落地接住3. picked her way outwalked very carefully out of the building because the ground was littered with debris4. She gave up the baby…She gave the baby to the care of someone else …5. in the shadow of the huge ceilingunder the threat of the huge ceiling which might fall at any minuteExercise 1Listen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?a. A Lonely Rescuer.b. Mission Impossible.c. Mother and Baby Saved. d. Krimali’s Rescue Missions.2. How would you describe the speaker’s attitude toward Krimali?a. Neutral.b. Admiring.c. Approving.d. Worshipping.Exercise 2Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions.1. Why did the woman refuse to throw the baby girl to Krimali at first?Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby.2. Why did Krimali ask the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets?Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Why did the men standing outside the building refuse to help?Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. Why did Krimali make a sliding board?To make it easier and safer for the baby’s mother to get down.5. How many lives were saved by Krimali?About two dozen.Speaking T asksPair WorkReflections on the textsYou have just heard a story about how Krimali, a girl of 17, showed unusual courage and single-handedly saved about two dozen people trapped in an earthquake-devastated building. Discuss the following questions with your partner and then give an oral presentation of your reflections on the story. You may organize your presentation by linking up your answers to the questions.Guiding QuestionsAbout Krimali and her courage1.Do you think Krimali is a hero?2.What quality did she show immediately after the earthquake struck?3.What did she decide to do while others screamed and did not know what to do?4.What were the dangers that Krimali faced in order to make her way to safety?5.Did the dangers intimidate her?6.What quality did Krimali show in her decision to help others trapped in the building?7.Do you think Krimali had the responsibility to go back to the ruins and rescue the others?8.How many lives were saved thanks to her courage?9.Do you admire her? Why?About the men who refused to help with Krimali’s rescue effort1.How did the men outside respond to Krimali’s call for help?2.Do you think they were cowards?3.Did the courage of a 17-year-old motivate them to help?4.What can be said about them judging from their actions?5.What quality did they lack that Krimali had?6.Do you think their behavior was justifiable?7.Do you think their behavior should be encouraged?Possible Answers (for the teacher’s reference)1. I think Krimali is a hero. She did not panic but maintained her presence of mind in the face of great danger. While others screamed and did not know what to do, she decided to take action. The swaying ceiling above and the sharp spikes of iron beneath did not intimidate her. And her courage made it possible for her to escape from the damaged building.Krimali was also willing to risk her own safety for the sake of others. She was not a trained rescue worker. Her own narrow escape from the devastated building was already a triumph of life over death. Nobody would have blamed her had she not come back to rescue the others. Also, when she asked for help, none of the men was willing to come with her as they feared that the huge ceiling could drop at any moment. However, she disregarded the danger and bravely went ahead with her rescue missions, looking upon it as her duty to do so. Thanks to her selflessness and courage, about two dozen lives were saved.Krimali’s bravery and selfless concern for others exemplify true courage. She is a hero and is worthy of our deepest respect.2. I don’t think the men who refused to help with Krimali’s rescue effort were cowards, but neither were they heroes. When called upon to help their fellow citizens, none of them dared to come forward. The courage of a 17-year-old did not seem to motivate them. They were too afraid and too concerned about their own safety to take risks for the good of others. They lacked what Krimali had: courage and selflessness.However, although they failed the tests of courage and selflessness, their behavior was in a way understandable. Not many people are as noble as Krimali, who put other people’s lives before her own. These bystanders were merely ordinary people, not heroes. Of course their behavior, though not without a reason, should not be encouraged.Part CTest Your ListeningA PassageListen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. Where was the speaker’s office?a. The 88th floor, north tower.b. The 78th floor, north tower.c. The 88th floor, south tower.d. The 78th floor, south tower.2. Why did the speaker and others escape into a corner office?a. The corridors were full of flames and everything was on fire.b. They heard that the stairwells were gone.c. They didn’t want to make their way down on foot.d. The corner offices were safe as the carpets there were fire-proof.3. What happened to the speaker and others when they reached the 40th floor?a. The firemen came up and stopped them.b. They were told to stop to make way for the firefighters.c. They stopped to help the firemen carry the heavy equipment.d. They came to a complete stop as a great many people were there.4. What can be inferred from the passage?a. The speaker was the last to escape from the building because he had an artificial leg.b. The building collapsed immediately after the speaker got out.c. Many people died because they got trapped in elevators.d. During the journey down, many people showed care and concern for others.Script:When the first plane slammed into the World Trade Center’s north tower, I was already at my desk on the 88th floor. Then I felt the whole building bouncing, shaking. My instinct told me that there was an explosion above us and that we should try to get out, but the corridors were full of flames.Knowing that the furniture and the carpets were fire-resistant, I figured that everything wasn’t going to burn. Then I heard someone yell that the stairwells (楼梯井) were gone. So about 40 of us escaped into a corner office. We put papers and rags under the door to keep out the smoke as best we could. We stayed calmly in the office for about 10 minutes, thinking we were safe and secure. Then someone came in to tell us that he had found a stairwell open but we had to move fast. We all filed out orderly and headed for the stairwell.Going down the stairs was not easy for me for I had lost a leg to cancer when I was 16 and wore an artificial limb. More or less, I used my arms to get down.When we reached the 40th floor, we came to a complete stop. There was a jam of people. The firemen were coming up the stairs, carrying their equipment. Some 100 firefighters must have walked past us. Some of them looked so young that they seemed hardly out of high school. But they were great, assuring us that they would take care of everything. Eventually we kept moving and got out.The journey down took about 40 minutes.Part DTime to TalkLook at these pictures and describe them one by one. If possible, try also to find something relevant to talk about.Hints:1.scenes of the damage, the 9/11 terrorist attacks, recall the work of firemen, at that time, theWorld Trade Center, was still burning, bits of the building were falling down and the dust filled the air, firemen showed great courage and risked their own lives, in their rescue work2. a man diving from the top of a cliff, the blue water of the sea, cliff diving, one of the extremesports, dive from such high cliffs, a boat and some people waiting for3.Martin Luther King Jr., wave to a big crowd, the Washington Monument in the background, afamous civil rights leader in the 1960s, non-violence, the key to stopping racial discrimination, good at public speaking, his most fa mous speech, “I Have a Dream”, was assassinated in 1969, by a white extremist (极端主义者)Demo:1.In this picture we see several scenes of the damage caused by the 9/11 terrorist attacksagainst the United States. We can recall the work of firemen. At that time the World Trade Center was still burning, and bits of the building were falling down and the dust filled the air.These firemen showed great courage and risked their own lives in their rescue work. In fact, quite a number of firemen lost their lives while saving the lives of others.2.This picture shows a man diving from the top of a cliff to the blue water of the sea. Thissport is called cliff diving, one of the extreme sports. It’s very exciting and dangerous for people to dive from such high cliffs. We also see a boat and some people waiting for the diver.3.We see Martin Luther King Jr. waving to a big crowd. We can also see the WashingtonMonument in the background. Martin Luther King was a famous civil rights leader in the 1960s. He believed that non-violence was the key to stopping racial discrimination. King was good at public speaking. His most famous speech was “I Have a Dream”. Sadly, King was assassinated in 1969 by a white extremist.Movie TimeWord Bankengine n.发动机rudder n.舵visibility n.可见度log n.日志exclusive a.专用的helmet n.头盔goggle n.护目镜rip v.撕paradise n.天堂blimp n.小型飞船Cross your heart! 你发誓!Script:- All engines ahead, let’s take her up to 26000 feet! Rudder 18 degrees towards South! It’s a beautiful day. The wind blows from the east at 10 knots. V isibility ... unlimited. Enter the weather in the log book! Oh, there is something down there. I will bring it back for science! Oh ... It’s a puppy! What are you doing? Don’t you know this is an exclusive club? Only explorers get in here, not just any kid off the street with a helmet and a pair of goggles! Y ou think you got what it takes? Do you?- I ...- All right, you’re in! Welcome aboard! What’s wrong? Can’t you talk? Hey, I don’t bite. Y ou and me, we are in a club now! I saw where your balloon went. Come on, let’s go get it! My name is Ellie. There it is! Well ... go ahead. Go on. Hey, kid! I thought you might need a little cheering up.I got something to show you! I am about to let you see something I have never shown to another human being. Ever ... in my life! Y ou have to swear you will not tell anyone! Cross your heart! Do it! My adventure book! Y ou know him. Charles Muntz, explorer. When I get big, I’m going where he’s going. South America. It’s like America, but South. Wonder where I’m gonna live? Paradise Falls. A land lost in time. I ripped this right out of a library book! I’m gonna move my club house there! And park up right next to the falls. Who knows what lives up there! And once I get there ... Well, I’m saving all these pages for all the adventures I’m gonna have. Only ... I just don’t knowhow I’m gonna get to Paradise Falls. That’s it! Y ou can take us there in a blimp! Swear you’ll take us there! Cross your heart! Cross it! Cross your heart! Good, you promised. No backing out! Well, see you tomorrow, kid. Bye! Adventure is out there! Y ou know, you don’t talk very much. I like you.Exercise1. What was the girl fond of?a. The girl was obsessed with adventure.b. The girl liked to make fun of others.c. The girl was fond of leadership.d. The girl’s hobby was to read books.2. What did the girl show to the boy?a. Her diary.b. An adventure book.c. An autobiography.d. Her paintings.3. What can be inferred from the clip?a. The girl dreamed of visiting Paradise Falls.b. The girl turned to the boy for help.c. The boy didn’t like the girl.d. The boy had been to Paradise Falls.11。
全新版大学英语听说教程3教学设计
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全新版大学英语听说教程3教学设计一、教学目标本课程旨在提高学生的英语口语和听力水平,让学生通过实践运用所学内容并掌握英语的基本表达技巧。
二、教学内容1.Unit 1: Endangered Species2.Unit 2: The World of Work3.Unit 3: The Media4.Unit 4: Cross-Cultural Communication5.Unit 5: Environment and Pollution6.Unit 6: Education7.Unit 7: Crime and Punishment8.Unit 8: Health and Medicine三、教学步骤第一步:导入通过海报、PPT、视频或其他教具引导学生进入本节课的主题,激发学生的兴趣,提高学生的参与度。
第二步:预习要求学生在课前预习教材,了解所学知识点,准备积极参与课堂讨论和活动。
第三步:听力训练根据教学内容安排听力训练环节,提供听力材料,并让学生运用所学听力技巧聆听、理解、分析和推理。
第四步:讲解重点知识点根据教材和学生水平,重点讲解核心概念和重要知识点,并与实际生活案例和故事加以说明和应用。
同时,教师应引导学生积极参与讨论、提问和质疑。
第五步:口语练习通过课堂角色扮演、口语演讲、卡片对话等活动,让学生充分运用所学口语知识并提高英语表达能力。
第六步:课堂练习与巩固利用课堂练习、课后作业等方式巩固所学知识,同时引导学生自主学习和思考。
第七步:复习和总结课后要求学生复习所学知识,总结本节课的重点和难点,并对听力、口语表现等方面进行自我评估和提高。
1.讲授法:通过课堂讲解、案例分析、问题探究等方式让学生掌握所学知识。
2.合作学习法:通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动促进学生之间的合作与交流。
3.游戏化学习法:引入趣味竞赛、游戏等元素让学生在轻松的氛围中学习英语。
4.多元素课堂教学法:包括音频、视频、图片等多种元素,让学生在多样化的环境中感受英语。
全新版大学英语第二版听说教程第三册
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全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3答案(unit1—7)全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3Unit1Part BPassage1Exercise1:1.c2.a.3.bExercise21.her husband spend more time with his mother2.1)she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she her hair curled .2)she had told her lady friends about this.Passage2Exercise1:1.c2.d3.dExercise2 :1.took;out to dinner;neighborhood2.nice than he expected3.A couple of times4.the importance of showing down;his marriagePart C1.b2.c3.b4.d5.dUnit 2Part BPassage1Exercise1:1.b2.a3.d4.cExercise21984;son;medical school;tuition;afford it;realize;newspaper ads;extra business;advertisement;succeeded;agent;changed; phone call;put aside;doing;immediately;familiar;his father-in-law’s;visited;father-in-law;alive;coincidence; Passage2Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr.Stewart remembered it.2.Mr.Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letter to his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago.3.the old postman had called in sick that day ,and the postman who came in his place was not familiar with the neighborhood .otherwise the letter would have been returned to its sender Exercise21.He was intrigued2.A bank statement3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchil dren’s education.4.A little over $150005.he could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical school.6.he is a doctor in IllinoisPart Ccollections;shot;presence;justice;Theater;occur;victim;8)officers had only managed to identify the first victim minutes before the second accident 9)they married on the same day ,had worn identical wedding dresses and carried the same flowers 10)How can we explain the above similaritiesUnit 3Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1.c2. cExercise 2:1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.FPassage2Exercise 1:1.d2. bExercise 2:1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch the baby.2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling4.to make it easier and safer for the baby ’s mother to get down.5.About two dozenPart C1.a2.b3.d4.dUnit 4Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1. d2. c3.aExercise 2:1.understand each other ’s ex pectations ;could be avoided ;live happily together2.cleaning up;cleaned up and put away before going to bed3.sleeping; 11p.m;6:30a.m;on weekends Passage2 Exercise 1:1.c2.c3.aExercise 2:1.get lost;five minutes ;driving;stop;direction2.breaking rules;break a rule;apologize and dosomething nice for the other person to make it up 3.reviewing the contents of the agreement;review this agreement once a year;make necessary changesPart C1.a2.d3.bUnit 5Part BPassage1Exercise 1:1.d2. c Exercise 2: Testing;river;if there were antibiotics ; resistant;350 water samples;the samples;low levels;three;Water Prize ;5000;Sweden’sPassage2Exercise 11.eaching;verybady;xposing;ies2.advertising campaign;youth;against tobacco companies3.the massage;teenagers;their advertisementsExercise 21.c2.a3.d4.c5.bPart C 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.cUnit 6Part BConversation1Exercise 1:1.d2.c3.bExercise 2:police officer;30;patrol;undercover;detective;supervising investigation;being a police officer;assignment;patrol; the fear of the unknownConversation2Exercise 1:1.T2. F 3 .T 4.F 5.TExercise 2:1.an exercise program;a psychological program;counseling for officers;several discussion groups2.baseball;get some sort of exercise;his personal relationships;relationship with his wifePart C1.d2.d3.d4.b5.cUnit7Part BConversation1Exercise 1:1.in Mr.Andrew Song’s office2.Boss and secretary3.To see Mr.Andrew Song on businessExercise 2:1.d2.b3.a4.b5.cConversation2Exercise 1:1.b2.cExercise 2:to discuss the causes of the decline in profits;10:00a.m;Chief Sales Executive;Sales are down but not by too much ;the budget for sales hasn’t increased even with information;the products are old Part C1.d2.b3.d4.b。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3(第二版)答案
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全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3(第⼆版)答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveT ext AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey andwood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvestin the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“Smithsonian” magazine, c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the BoundaryWaters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. Forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Y es,they have finally realized their dreams.T ext Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. T ext-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. T ranslate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. T ranslate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.T ext B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活?其实,不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
新标准大学英语视听说教程3(第二版)答案解析
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UNIT1 Outside view Activity 1 Keys:3-5-4-1-2 Activity 2 BCCAA Activity3Activity41-H 2-C 3-B 4-F 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-G Activity5不用写News reportActivity 1ADActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1CDABActivity 21. (1) tolerant (2) rounded2 (1) close to (2) stand up3 (1) beauty (2) generosity.4. (1) an opportunity (2) beyond the one5 (1) behaved (2) selfish6. (1) pretend (2)see through7. (1) helping victims (2) impact8. (1) difficult time (2) a huge amount ofPassage2Activity 11-D 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-CActivity 21.(1) strengths (2) weaknesses (3) personality(4) like (5) subjects (6) organized (7) confident (8) outgoing (9) a team (10) working alone2.(1) future career(2) into a particular area of work(3) chosen field(4) related industries(5) leading3.(1) vocational (2) graduates (3) high-flyers(4)career (5)practical(6)transferable (7) recruitment UNIT TEXTCABDB CDB CAB DBDUNIT2Outside viewActivity 14-6-2-1-5-3Activity 2(1)w here there is war(2)g o to school(3)157 countries / one hundred and fifty seven countries / onehundred and fifty-seven countries(4)n ever known peace(5)b ringing medicine(6)g et an education(7)40000 kids(8)n ot allowed(9)50 / fifty(10)running the schoolActivity3Activity4 DABBA News report Activity 1 ACActivity 2 DB Passage 1 Activity 1(1)husband(2)a church(3)favourite(4)a farm(5)2(6)14(7)40Activity 2CBACDAPassage2Activity 1KEVIN:1,3,7EV A:2,4,5,6Activity 2(1)l ooking forward(2)a part from(3)o n(4)u sed to get very cross(5)a ngel(6)p retty sad(7)s ome cashUNIT TEXTACBDB BAC BCD ABC UNIT3Outside viewActivity 11,5,9,10Activity 2(1)p ainting(2)b roke all the rules(3)l ooking directly at(4)a sense of movement(5)i ndicated(6)t rying to say(7)c overed up(8)s ubject(9)s eemed happier(10)mystery(11)line up between(12)tell a story Activity3Activity4(1)s tories(2)e ssence(3)e xposure(4)r eflections(5)a string(6)c apture(7)d ecay News report Activity 1 CBActivity 2 CAPassage 1Activity 1(1)h ighlight(2)l ive(3)p ercussion(4)1997(5)P erformance(6)K itchen(7)I nstruments(8)r andom drumming Activity 22,4,7Passage2Activity 1(1)L ondon(2)1929(3)F ree(4)1(5)2Activity 2ACDCBUNIT TEXTBADAC DAC DBA ACB UNIT4Outside viewActivity 17-3-5-2-6-4-1Activity 2(1)a s many(2)L ots of(3)u se local materials(4)r oofs(5)c astleActivity3(1)h ouses or flats(2)a few houses(3)S ixty / 60(4)d etached houses(5)d ifferent(6)i n age(7)t hatched cottages(8)s pend(9)c astleNews reportActivity 1DAActivity 2BCPassage 1Activity 1(1)n ine(2)30s(3)m ore than(4)r ough(5)m ale(6)50Activity 2(1)n ext spring(2)h ospitals(3)4(4)t hree quarters / 3 quarters(5)C harities(6)f amily or friends Passage2Activity 1Man:2,3,6,7,9Woman:1,4,5,8Activity 2DABADUNIT TEXTDBACD ABC BCA DCD UNIT5Outside viewActivity 1不用写Activity 2BCDAActivity3不用写Activity42-10-13-3-7-8-1-9-11-14-5-6-12-4 News reportActivity 1DCActivity 2DBPassage 1Activity 1(1)e ffective(2)g roups(3)30s(4)I ncreases(5)f actors(6)I dentity(7)i ndividual performance(8)60s(9)G roup(10)Forming(11)get to know(12)ideas and creative energy(13)identity(14)Performing(15)togetherActivity 21-C 2-A 3-E 4-G 5-F 6-D 7-H 8-B Passage2Activity 1CBCCAActivity 2(1)250(2)36(3)2(4)30UNIT TEXTCDBDA DAC BAC ABCUNIT6Outside viewActivity 11.lunar2.happiness .3.(1) bamboo (2) blossoms4.(1) happiness (2) togetherness (3) strong5.longActivity 21. exact date2. lasts for3 send out4. the coming year .5. red envelopes6. cleaning7. flowers8. (1) togetherness (2) happinessActivity31. generous2. South Korea3. family setting .4. get your own plate5. (1) Asian (2) Americans6.American kids7. customsActivity4CCACCDActivity5不用写News reportActivity 1CCActivity 2BDPassage 1Activity 12,5,6Activity 2(1)m aking a guy(2)b urn him(3)17th(4)P arliament(5)L ight(6)w hich they did(7)n o reason(8)s tarted building Passage2Activity 1 Christmas:1,6,8 Thanksgiving:2,3,7 Hogmanay:4,5Activity 2(1)r eligious(2)g et together(3)F ather Christmas(4)g ive thanks(5)T hanksgiving(6)s hortestUNIT TEXTBACCD BCA CDA ACC UNIT7Outside viewActivity 11,2,5Activity 2BCABDActivity3(1)c ycling(2)s omething good(3)s it on(4)t wo legs(5)l ife on the road(6)t hrow(7)d ifferent(8)p erforming marvellously News reportActivity 1DBAActivity 2BCPassage 1Activity 1(1)N ew York(2)155(3)30(4)0(5)57Activity 2(1)f ew(2)c atch fire(3)m ade a successful(4)t aking in water(5)i nto the boats(6)t aken to hospitals(7)a s a hero(8)w ithout any enginesPassage2Activity 11.zoo keeper2.Al Gore3.making people take climate change seriously4.Greenpeace5.part-time accountant6.Melinda Gates7.co-founding the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation8.Save the ChildrenActivity 2ABBACUNIT TEXTADBDC ABD CBD ABCUNIT8Outside viewActivity 11,3,4Activity 2AAAABBActivity31. (1) gravity reduction (2) Noah's ark2. gravity reduction3. (1) hoax (2) trueActivity4(1)f amous hoax(2)i n front of(3)f loating(4)d estroyed by a flood(5)b elieved to be(6)a nnounced(7)o n the top of(8)m ay or may not be(9)b elieve themNews reportActivity 1CCBActivity 2BAPassage 1Activity 1Japanese:godsJewish / Christian religion:eternal darkness,eternal water / ocean, a single creatorAncient Finns:an animal,a cosmic eggnative tribes of New Zealand:godsIslamic religion:a single creatorthe Apache:eternal darknessInuit people:an animAfricans:an animActivity 21.the huge differences2.there was only darkness可编辑修改3.there was light4.a small island5.united to create6.the world emerges from it7.the sun8.creation myth at all Passage2BCDBDUNIT TEXTDCBAD BDC ACB ACC.精选doc。
全新版大学英语听说教程第二版听说教程第三册听力原文及答案
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全新版大学英语第二版听说教程第三册听力原文及答案Unit 1Text 1Dating with My Mother (Part One)After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman.It was Peggy's idea. One day she said to me, 'Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you loveher and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.' The 'other' woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.Mom was surprised and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.'What's wrong?' she asked.'I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,' I said. 'Just the two of us.''I would like that a lot,' she said.When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. 'I told my lady friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can't wait to hear about our evening,' Mother said.Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bQuestions:1. What would make the speaker closer to his wife, Peggy?2. What do you know about the speaker's mother?3. Which of the following adjectives best describes Peggy?Exercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together , it will make us closer."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Dating with My Mother (Part Two)We didn't go anywhere fancy, just a neighborhood place where we could talk. Since her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us.'I used to be the reader when you were little,' she said.'Then it is time for you to relax and let me return the favor,' I said.We had a nice talk over dinner, just catching up on each other's lives. We talked for so long that we missed the movie.'I'll go out with you again,' my mother said as I dropped her off, 'but only if you let me buy dinner next time.'I agreed.'How was your date?' my wife asked when I got home that evening.'Nice...nicer than I thought it would be,' I said.Mom and I get out for dinner a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie, but mostly we talk. I tell her about my trails at work and brag about the kids and Peggy. Mom fills me in on family gossip and tells me about her past. Now I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I knowhow she met my father there, and know how they went through the difficult times. I can't get enough of these stories. They are important to me, a part of my history. We also talk about the future. Because of health problems, my mother worries about the days ahead.Spending time with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down. Peggy was right. Dating another woman has helped my marriage.Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dQuestions:1. What does the story mainly tell us?2. Which of the following is true?3. What can you learn from the story?Ex. 2 1. took// out to dinner// neighborhood2. nicer than he expected.3. A couple of times.4. the importance of slowing down//his marriageUnit 2Text1What a Coincidence! (Part One)Andrew had always wanted to be a doctor. But the tuition for a medical school in 1984 was 15,000 dollars a year, which was more than his family could afford. To help him realize his dream, his father, Mr. Stewart, a real estate agent, began searching the house-for-sale ads in newspapers in order to find extra business. One advertisement that he noted down was for the sale of a house in a nearby town. Mr. Stewart called the owner, trying to persuade him to let him be his agent. Somehow he succeeded and the owner promised that he would come to him if he failed to get a good deal with his present agent. Then they made an appointment to meet and discuss the thing.As good things are never easy to acquire, the time for the appointment had to be changed almost ten times. On the day when they were supposed to meet at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Mr. Stewart received another call from the owner. His heart sank as he feared there would be another change of time. And so it was. The owner told him that he couldn't make it at three but if he would come right then, they could talk it over. Mr. Stewart was overjoyed. Leaving everything aside, he immediately set out todrive to the house.As he approached the area, he had a strange feeling of having been there before. The streets, the trees, the neighborhood, all looked familiar to him. And when he finally reached the house, something clicked in his mind. It used to be the house of his father-in-law! The old man had died fifteen years ago but when he was alive, he had often visited him with his wife and children. He remembered that, like his son Andrew, his father-in-law had also wanted to study medicine and, failing to do so, had always hoped that one of his two daughters or his grandchildren could someday become a doctor.Exercise 1:1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cQuestions:1. Who are the two main characters in the story you have just heard?2. How did Mr. Stewart get to know the owner of the house?3. What problem did Mr. Stewart have?4. What is the coincidence in the story you have just heard?Exercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-law alive / coincidenceText2What a Coincidence! (Part Two)When he entered the house, Mr. Stewart was even more amazed to find that the house was decorated exactly as he had remembered it. He told the owner about this and the latter became intrigued too. However, they were in for even greater surprises. It so happened that in the middle of their discussion, a postman came to deliver a letter. And the letter was addressed to Mr. Stewart's father-in-law! Were it not for Mr. Stewart's presence there and then, the letter would be returned as no person of that name lived in the house any longer. As the postman demanded a signature on the receipt slip, Mr. Stewart signed for his long-deceased father-in-law. Mystified, the owner urged Mr. Stewart to open the letter and see what it contained. The letter was from a bank. When he opened it, two words immediately met his eye -- 'For education'. It was a bank statement of an amount his father-in-law had put in years ago for his grandchildren's education needs. With the interest it had earned over the years, the standing value of the amount came to a little over $15,000, just enough money to cover the tuition of Andrew's first year at a medical college!Another thing that is worth mentioning is about the postman. The original postman, who had worked in this neighborhood, called in sick that day. So the postman, who was new to the area, came to deliver mail in his place. Had it been the old postman, the letter would undoubtedly be returned to the sender as he knew full well that no person bearing that name lived in that house any longer.The miracle was a blessing for Andrew. With the money given to him by his grandfather he was able to study medicine. Now he is a doctor in Illinois.Exercise1:1.The house was decorated exactly the same as Mr. Stewart remembered it2.Mr. Stewart happened to be in the house when a postman came to deliver a letterto his father-in-law who had died 15 years ago.3.The old postman had called in sick that day, and the postman who came in hisplace was not familiar with the neighborhood. Other wise the letter would have been returned to its sender.Exercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Unit 3Text 1Krimali (Part One)On the morning of the devastating earthquake that struck India in 2001, Krimali, a girl of 17, had just left home to go to an interview for a position of a sales clerk. She was pleased with her green and yellow flowered dress, but felt something wasn't quite right about her hair. She returned home, removing her shoes and leaving them at the door.Moments later, the earthquake struck. Ceilings and walls in the building shook in the deafening noise. Then everything began crashing down.Krimali and her immediate family escaped serious injury but were unable to make their way out. The ceiling of an entire room towered above the only possible escape route. Completely detached on three sides, the huge slab clung to an outside wall on its fourth side. To an observer, it could drop at any moment.People were screaming and didn't know what to do. Krimali decided to act. Carefully she climbed barefoot up and down the debris until she reached a point just beneath the swaying ceiling. About four meters below were uneven pieces of concrete, broken glass and smashed furniture, all mixed with sharp spikes of iron. She knew if she could manage to get down to the ground level, she could make her way to safety. She paused to figure out the best way down. As there wasn't any good place to jump, she just jumped. Luckily, she landed in a crouch, her feet missing any sharp edges. Emboldened by her good fortune, Krimali knew it was up to her to persuade others to follow.Exercise 1: Ex 1 1-2 c c Ex 2 1-8 T F F F F T T FText 2Krimali ( Part Two)Krimali planned to rescue her family first, but just then she heard a woman from two storeys above screaming for someone to save her two-month-old baby."Throw the baby to me," Krimali shouted. "I can catch her!"The woman refused. Krimali told the woman to wrap the baby in bed sheets and then toss her down. Crying uncontrollably, the mother wrapped the little girl but stillwould not part with her baby. As the mother tried to decide what to do, Krimali intently watched the concrete ceiling hanging above her. Finally the mother tossed the baby. Krimali made a clean catch. A bright smile lit up the woman's face. "I'll be back!" Krimali called out, hugging the child to her as she hurriedly picked her wayout to where survivors had gathered.She gave up the baby, then asked if any of the men there would come back with her to help others trapped in the building. No one came forward, for they were all afraid of that swaying ceiling. But for Krimali, a small girl of 154 centimeters in height and weighing about 50 kilos, her fears had been lifted by what she had accomplished.On her way back into the ruins, she saw part of a large door. It was extremely heavy but she managed to drag it to the spot just below the hanging ceiling. By placing it on the ruins, she created something like a sliding board. With Krimali coaching her, the baby's mother partly jumped and partly rolled down the board to the ground level. Krimali led her through the debris to her baby.In the hours that followed Krimali made countless rescue missions into the building, each time in the shadow of the huge ceiling. Thanks to her courage, about two dozen men, women and children were saved.Exercise 1:Questions :1-2 d bExercise 2:1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. To make it easier and safer for people to get down.5. About two dozen were saved.Unit 4Text 1A Marriage Agreement (Part One)(Tom and Linda have signed a marriage agreement. Both agree not to break the rules outlined in the agreement. John, a reporter, is talking to them about the agreement.) John: Tom, Linda, first I'd like to ask you why you decided to write this unusual agreement.Tom: We found that many problems are caused when a person has different expectations from his or her spouse. We wanted to talk about everything openly and honestly before we started living together.Linda: Also we both know how important it is to respect each other's pet peeves. Like, I can get very annoyed if others leave stuff -- clothing, papers, everything! -- lying around on the floor. It really bugged me, so we put that in the agreement.John: This is mentioned in Article 1: Cleaning Up, isn't it? It says, "Nothing will beleft on the floor overnight. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed."Tom: Then I'll know clearly what Linda's expectations are.John: I see. What about Article 2: Sleeping? It says, "We will go to bed at 11 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. except on weekends." I'm sure some people hearing this will think that this agreement isn't very romantic.Tom: Well, we disagree. We think it's very romantic. This agreement shows that wesat down and talked, and really tried to understand the other person. A lot of problems occur in a marriage when people don't talk about what they want.Linda: That's right. When we disagreed about something, we worked out a solution that was good for both of us. I would much rather have Tom really listen to me and understand my needs than give me a bunch of flowers or a box of candy.Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aQuestions:1. Which statement best summarizes the marriage agreement between Tom and Linda?2. According to Tom, what will give rise to problems in a marriage?3. What can be inferred about Linda from the conversation?Exercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2A Marriage Agreement (Part Two)John: Linda, do you spend a lot of time checking to see if the other person is following the rules? Arguing?Linda: No, not at all.Tom: A lot of couples argue because they don't understand each other's expectations. I think we spend less time arguing than most couples because we both know what the other person expects.John: What happens if one of you breaks a rule?Tom: Well, that's in Article 13 of our agreement.John: Is it? Oh yes, Article 13: Breaking Rules. "If you break a rule, you must apologize and do something nice for the other person to make it up."Linda: Yeah, like last time Tom broke the rule of driving.John: What's the rule?Linda: The rule is we must ask for directions if we are driving and get lost for more than five minutes.John: What happened?Tom: We were driving to a friend's wedding, and we got lost. Linda wanted to stop ata gas station to ask for directions, but I thought I could figure it out.Linda: Then we drove forty miles in the wrong direction and ended up being late forthe wedding.Tom: So I took her out to dinner. I knew what I should do to apologize.John: That's very important, I think, knowing how to apologize. By the way, do youplan to update your agreement at all? What if things change in your life and a rule doesn't work anymore?Linda: We've thought about that too. Article 14 states that we must review this agreement once a year and make necessary changes.John: Well, it was really nice talking to you both. Thank you very much for your time. Tom & Linda: Thank you.Ex. 1 1-3 c c aEx. 21.get lost// five minutes // driving // stop // directions2.breaking rules // break a rule // apologize and do something nice for the otherperson to make it up3.reviewing the contents of the agreement // review this agreement once a year //make necessary changesPart BText 1AshleyAshley was reading a magazine when she came across an article about antibiotics and other drugs discovered in European rivers and tap water. If such drugs were present there, she reasoned, they might also be found near her home in West Virginia.Ashley feared that antibiotics in the waters could lead to resistant bacteria, or supergerms, which can kill untold numbers of people.The girl, then 16, began testing her area's river -- the Ohio. With a simple device she herself had designed, she collected 350 water samples from the Ohio and its tributaries over ten weeks. Reading scientific journals, she taught herself to analyze the samples. It was the most scientifically sound project for someone her age.Her experiment, one of the first of its kind in the United States, showed that low levels of three antibiotics are indeed present in local waters. Ashley's study won the International Stockholm Junior Water Prize, a virtual Nobel Prize for teenagers. She received a $5,000 scholarship and an audience with Sweden's Crown Princess Victoria.Her interest in science was sparked by walks in the woods with her mother. But it was the day-to-day stuff -- how water comes to the tap, how rain sticks to glass, that most fascinated her. "Science is not a dead thing," she says. "It's happening all around us."By the sixth grade, she was winning at science fairs. She has won $70,000 in prize money, which she has put aside for college. She plans to attend Harvard University. "I want to make my own discoveries, and not just read about what others have done," she said. Her teachers predict that she will one day win a Nobel Prize. Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DQuestions:1.What is the story mainly about?2.Which of the following best describes the way the speaker tells the story?Ex. 2 Testing //river // if there were antibiotics // resistant // 350 water samples // the samples // Low levels // three // Water Prize // 5000 / Sweden’sText 2Young People Say No to SmokingOn February 16, 2001, the teens from a youth group called REBEL launched their advertising campaign at the Liberty Science Center in New Jersey. By now just about everybody has heard the "Not for Sale" commercial on television and the radio against tobacco companies. What many people don't know is that teenagers from West New York and across New Jersey worked on various aspects o f the campaign, and even appeared in some of the advertisements. The campaign organizer thought it would be better than using actors if actual REBEL members were in the commercials.REBEL, which stands for Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies, is a statewide youth initiative against tobacco companies. The movement, which began in November last year, carries the message that teens no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements. Knowing that peer pressure on teens to smoke or do drugs is one of the biggest problems that teens face, the group is working hard to ensure that their message reaches all teenagers at New Jersey schools.When the group was first formed, there were only five members, all eighth grade students. But by this summer the group had grown to close to 90 members. At a recent recruiting party, a pizza and pool party, at the West New York swimming pool, more than 50 new members were attracted to the group."We don't think that too many people would be interested," said Jackie, one ofits founding members. "But everyone knows our message. T hey know who we are now."Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bQuestions:1. When did REBEL launch their advertising campaign?2. How many members did REBEL have by the summer of 2001?3. Who are the members of REBEL?4. What did REBEL do for their campaign against tobacco companies?5. What did REBEL do recently?Unit 6Text 1Being a Police Officer Is a Stressful JobInterviewer: Welcome to our program, Sam.Sam: Thank you.Interviewer: Sam, how long have you been a police officer?Sam: I've been a police officer for thirty years.Interviewer: Thirty years. And you've had different types of assignments on the police force, I guess.Sam: Yeah, I've done everything from patrol to undercover work to detective work, and now I'm supervising investigations.Interviewer: Sam, I think most people would say that being a police officer is a very stressful job. Would you agree?Sam: Yes, it's definitely a stressful job. But it depends on your assignment. Interviewer: So, what's probably the most stressful assignment you can have? Sam: I'd say patrol is the most stressful assignment.Interviewer: That's interesting! In what way?Sam: Well, I guess the biggest part of the stress is the fear factor -- the fear of the unknown.Interviewer: What do you mean, Sam?Sam: Well, in patrol work, you don't know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be to justify your presence. Let's say, for example, a patrol officer stops someone for a traffic violation. It seems as though that would be a very low-stress situation.Interviewer: Yes, it is a very low-stress situation.Sam: But the truth is, there are more police officers injured during a routine stop. Interviewer: Really?Sam: Really! That's why all police officers are taught from the very beginning to be aware of their surroundings. People back over policemen, people shoot policemen, people jump out at policemen -- different kinds of things. So that's probably the most stressful time.Interviewer: I see. Let's take a break and then we'll move on to our next topic. Sam: All right.Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aQuestions:1. What's the relationship between the two speakers?2. What does Sam mainly talk about?3. What do you know about Sam?Exercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Stress ReducersInterviewer: Sam, you've talked about the police officers' stressful time. Now let's move on to the next topic. So far as I know, there's a connection between stress and illness. Do you think that there's a higher percentage of illness among police officers than in the general population? I mean, do they get more colds or anything? Is this really true?Sam: Yes, it is, and the stress level not only manifests itself in daily health --whether or not you've feeling well on any given day. It also manifests itself in thingslike ulcers, heart disease -- police officers tend to have a higher rate of heart disease and ulcers than people in other professions.Interviewer: Really? That's documented?Sam: Yes, it's documented. And also the divorce rate among police officers is much higher.Interviewer: Is there something that the police department does to help you deal with this stress?Sam: Yes, there are several programs that most police departments have in place. One is an exercise program where some part of your day is spent on some type of physical exercise. They've found that's a great stress reducer. Besides, there's also a psychological program with counseling for officers to help them reduce their stress. And there are several discussion groups as well. They've found that sometimes just sitting around and talking about the stress with other officers helps to reduce it. So, those things are available.Interviewer: And what do you do, personally, to help you deal with the stress of your job, Sam?Sam: Well, during the baseball season, I'm the biggest baseball fanatic, and I will either be reading about baseball, or listening to baseball, or watching baseball. Another thing I try to do is to get some sort of exercise every day. And then I workhard at keeping up my personal relationships, especially my relationship with my wife. Fortunately I get along very well with my wife. When I come back home, I can talk about my day with her, and then just forget about it.Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TStatements:1. The dialogue is mainly about how police officers can deal with stress.2. According to Sam, most police officers enjoy good health.3. According to Sam, the divorce rate among police officers is higher than among people in other jobs.4. Counseling is the most effective program to help police officers relieve stress.5. Sam knows how to reduce his stress.Exercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit downand talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day.3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Unit 7 The Business WorldKenneth: Hello, my name is Kenneth Johnson. I have an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.Laura: Oh hello, Mr. Johnson, I'm Laura Lee. We've spoken on the phone a couple of times. Nice to meet you.Kenneth: It's nice to be here.Laura: Oh — let me take your coat.Kenneth: Thanks.Laura: Let me get you a drink, Mr. Johnson.Kenneth: Yes, I'd like a cup of tea, if possible, thanks.Laura: Sure. With milk or lemon?Kenneth: With lemon, please — and sugar. Two spoons.Laura: Right.Laura: Did you have a good trip?Kenneth: Absolutely, no problems.Laura: That's good. You flew, didn't you?Kenneth: Yes, that's right, and then I took a taxi down here from the airport. Laura: Oh, that's good. Kunming can be a little wet at this time of year ... you'll have to come back in summer.Kenneth: Oh, I'd like that. I always like coming to China. Miss Lee, I wonder if I could send a fax from here. It's rather urgent.Laura: Yes, of course. Shall I show you to the machine or shall I take it?Kenneth: Oh, it would be better if you could take it — here's the number.Laura: Fine. Would you like a newspaper to read — or The Economist?Kenneth: No, it's okay — I can prepare some work while I'm waiting.Laura: Right, I'll get this off for you.Kenneth: Thanks. Oh —one other thing. I need to send some flowers to my wife. Today is the fifth anniversary of our marriage. I think some flowers from your beautiful city would be rather appropriate, don't you?Laura: Oh, sure! Right, I'll get you a number of a florist. I expect you'll want to send a special message with the flowers.Kenneth: Yes, I'll think of one.Laura: Oh, here's Mr. Song. Andrew, this is Mr. Johnson. He's just arrived. Andrew: Hello, Mr. Johnson. Pleased to meet you and welcome here.Kenneth: Thanks.Andrew: Now shall we go inside and let me explain the program to you?Kenneth: Sure.Andrew: I think we've sent you an outline for the day — if you agree, we could start with a video which explains some of our services and then we could have a look at a few reports on campaigns.Kenneth: That'll be good.Conversation 1Ex. 11.In Mr. Andrew Song’s office2.Boss and secretary3.To see Mr. Andrew Song on businessEx. 2 1-5 d b a b cConversation 2 At a Business MeetingChairman: Okay, I think we should start now. It's ten o'clock.Voices: Okay / Right / Yeah.Chairman: Well, we're here today to look at some of the reasons f or the decline in。
全新版大学英语第二版电子教案Unit3PPT课件
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Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
On the morning of September 11, 2019, the United States of America awoke to find itself under attack. Several terrorist attacks within an hour wreaked havoc in New York CityDetaailenddReadiWng ashington, D.C., causing widespread devastation and more than five thousand casualties on September 11, 2019. It was the deadliest day in American history, costing more lives than the attack on Pearl Harbor or D-Day. Separate hijacked commercial airliners hit both of the World Trade Center towers in Manhattan, setting them on fire and leaving gaping holes in each. Both eventually collapsed to the street below.
[Chorus]
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全新版大学英语:听说教程3
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全新版大学英语第三册第二版电子教案Unit3
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Can Detectors Improve Social Security?
German Campus Shooting
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Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
Terrorist Attacks on Sept. 11, 2019 Word MatchDientaigled Reading True or False
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
Detailed Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Unit 3 Security Supplementary Reading
Terrorist Attacks on Sept. 11, 2019
Wherever you were in lower Manhattan before September 11th, 2019, two buildings dominated the landscape. Critics sDaeitdailedtRheaedingWorld Trade Center towers didn’t relate to their surroundings and weren’t especially pleasing in design. But the fact is that they were big, undeniably and frighteningly so, and a walk across the plaza in summer months could make your head reel. On February 26, 1993, the World Trade Center complex was rocked by an explosive device left in one of the underground parking lots; six people were killed and over a thousand injured.
全新版大学听说教程3答案第二版
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全新版大学听说教程3答案第二版【篇一:新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案(全)】y the colorful campus life!ii. basic listening practicekeys: 1.c 2.d 3. b 4.d 5.aiii. listening intask 1:on the first daykeys:(1)the first day(2)changing(3)really good(4)hard workers(5)went over her head(6)explained(7)notes(8)wednesday(9)participation(10)educationtask 2:how to select elective courses?keys:(1)extra training(2)chemistry(3)accounting(4)many fields of study(5)better potential(6)business degree(7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding(10)narrow-mindedtask3: how to get straight as?keys:1.b 2.c 3. d 4.a 5.div. speaking outmodel1model2model3task 1:maintaining the quality or increasing the intake?keys:(1)quality(2)young(3)25(4)difficult(5)government(6)quality(7)cut(8)extra-cautious(9)afford(10)experience(11)more(12)blame(13)budget(14)puzzled(15)servicetask 2:whats your answer?according to the interviewee,its difficult to strike a balance between maintaining the educational quality and making sure as many people as possible receive university education.in the past years, china has been confronted with the same problem.the university eollment has been on the increase and some institutions of higher learning do not have enough teachers and teaching facilities,thus affecting the educational quality.task 3:lets group work!vi. further listening and speakinglistening task:task1: problems with our educational systemscript:hi, everybody. my topic today is problems with our educational system.i disagree on a lot of the ways that things have happened for a long time in our educational system.it seems that educators just want to give standardized tests,which focus only on academic performance and neglect students abilities and interest in other areas.i think there are a lot of people who are very intelligent,but havent had the opportunities they could have had if they had learned in a broader-minded educational system.i feel that a lot of courses that students are required to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result,many kids have lost their interest in cators often fail to recognize various kinds of intelligence.they simply exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. i think being well-rounded isnt really possible.and as a consequence, some students i believe to be intelligent cant get into good colleges if they,you know, havent scored well on the math section, even if they are brilliant writers. another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called weak students are separatedfrom the rest of the school.some kids are kept in a separate class if their grades are lower than others. and theyre very aware of their social position, you know.i think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. theyre just acting in a way they are expected. often their grades go from bad to worse. and thats pretty sad.i think that many of the kids in those classes are intelligent,but they never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated early on in their education.keys:(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3)interest(4)pressure(5)well-rounded(6)get into good colleges(7)the rest of the school(8)from bad to worsetask 2: the final examscriptat a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.they were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, etc. that each had an a so far for the semester.these four friends were so confident that on the weekend before the final, they decided to go up to the university of virginia and party with some friends there.they decided to find their professor after the final and explain to him why they missed it.they explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare. as a result, they missed the final.the professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day.the guys were relieved and elated.the next day, the professor placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper, and told them to begin.they looked at the first problem, worth five points.it was a simple question on a chemical reaction.cool, they all thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, this is going to be easy.each finished the problem and then turned the page.on the second page was a question worth 95 points: which of the tires was flat?keys:(1)course(2)quizzes(3)semester(4)confident(5)party(6)make(7)missed(8)they had a flat tire on the way back and didnt have a spare(9)placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(10)on the second page was a question worthtask3: harvard universityscriptharvard university is the oldest institute of higher learning in the united states. founded 16 years after the arrival of the pilgrims at plymouth,the university has grown from nine students with a single master to the present eollment of more than 21,000 students,including undergraduates and students in 10 graduate and professional schools. over 14,000 people work at harvard, including more than 2,100 faculty members. harvard has produced eight american presidents and many nobel prize winners. during its early years, harvard offered a classic academic course based on the model of english universities,but consistent with the prevailing puritan philosophy.although many of its early graduates became ministers in puritan churches throughout new england,the university was never formally affiliated with a specific religious group.under president pusey, harvard started what was then the largest fundraising campaign in the history of american higher education.it was an 82.5-million-dollar program for the university.the program increased faculty salaries, broadened student aid, created new professorships,and expanded harvards physical facilities.neii l. rudenstine took office as harvards 26th president in 1991.as part of an overall effort to achieve greater coordination among the universitys schools and faculties,rudenstine encouraged academic planning and identified some of harvards main intellectual priorities.he also stressed the importance of the universitys excellence in undergraduate education,the significance of keeping harvards doors open to students from families of different economic backgrounds,and the task of adapting the research university to an era of both rapid information growth and serious fund shortage.keys: 1.b 2.a 3. c 4.d 5.dviewing and speaking:task 1:university budget cutsscripthost: well, david lammy, the university minister, joins me from westminster. now thanks for joining us this lunchtime,mr. lammy. how do these cuts... tie in with your much trumpeted commitment to increasing higher education?interviewee: well, i think its important to remind viewers that we will spend well over 12 billion pounds on higher educationthis year and to also say that there will be more students at university next year than ever before in our history.but what is important is that when they get to university, is that they have good facilities, good buildings,that they have good contact with their lecturers and, for students from poorer backgrounds that they receive a grant.and you know 40 percent of students who are going to university are in receipt of some grants. so we have to plan...host:but theres going to be less money next year. thats the bottom line, isnt it? interviewee: er, we are asking universities to make a one percent cut in their teaching grant.thats 51 million out of a total budget of over five billion.look, i think there are families across the country preparing for christmas spending a bit less and theyre,you know, its a lot more than one percent that theyre, theyre feeling.so i think this is reasonable to ask universities if we are to ensure that we cancontinue to send more young people to university and we remain committed to that. host:and briefly, what about these two-year degrees? this is a reduction in standards, isnt it?interviewee:well, we, we, we... its important in this country that we remember that students arent just the classic 18- to 21-year-old undergraduates.we want mature students. we want more parttime students and over the last few years weve been growing the number of foundation degree,two-year degrees that ensure that transition into high university and high level skills. thats what we want to support and thats what were indicating in the grant letter that weve sent to universities over the last few days.host:ok. david lammy, thank you so much for joining us.interviewee:thank you.keys:(1)increasing(2)12 / twelve(3)more(4)facilities(5)lecturers(6)poorer(7)grant【篇二:全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后详细答案+新世纪视听说教程3(第二版)答案】ivetext acontent questions ( p10 )1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey andwood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvestin the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for“smithsonian” magazine, c8. heck out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundarywaters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.9. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy ontheir two cars.10. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. forexample, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have beenable to accomplish.13. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes,they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfyingone.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he andhis family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possiblefor the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.( p16 )1) cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (p17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptationnever dined outconfusable use ( p18 )1. house2. home3. home family4. household1. doubt2. suspected3. doubted4. suspected5. suspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider 3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )1) we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it is fairly minor.2) my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometowntook over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers ofnew and opinion.5) when it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers andmagazines around the world.2. translate the passage into english ( p21 )a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.text b1. choose the best answer for each of the following. ( p27 )1—6.a c d b a ctranslate into chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( p28 )1. 什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3unit14women教案
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全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3U n i t14W o m e n教案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit 14 WomenTeaching ProceduresI. Objectives of Unit 14II. Part A: Pre-listening TasksIII. Part B: Listening TasksSpeaking TasksLeisure TimeIV. Part C: Additional ListeningV. Part D: Home ListeningI. Objectives:1. Familiarizing the topic of women2. Grasping some useful sentences3. Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details4. Practicing speaking tasks5. Doing additional listeningII. Part A: Pre-listening Tasks:1. Arrange the Ss in pairs and ask them to discuss the following questions in their books.2. Bring the Ss’ attention to the Language Focus box and tell them that theycan use the sentences and structures in the box in their conversations.3. Give general help to the Ss, esp. the weaker ones.4. If time permits, or if the Ss belong to the more advanced group, ask them todiscuss the additional questions below:Questions for Discussion1. Which sex tends to live a longer life, male or female?2. What might be some of the reasons for this difference in the length of life between men and women?3. Are women less intelligent, less capable, weaker than men Why or why not Give examples to illustrate your point.4. What were the traditional roles of women Do you think they were unfair to women5. Do women receive equal treatment at present How do women feel about it6. Is it possible for a woman to be successful in her career and take good care of her family at the same time?Demo:4. What were the traditional roles of women Do you think they were unfair to womenThe traditional roles of women vary according to their culture and religion. In the traditional Chinese society, women were oppressed and disrespected. The traditional role of women in China centered around the home, where they were expected to serve their families. Men dominated the Chinese society while women were subordinate to their fathers, husbands, brothers and sons. Arranged marriages left women with virtually no voice in the society. Chinese women did not have rights or privileges. So their roles were certainly unfair.In the West and in many parts of the world, traditionally when a couple got married, the man was considered to be the head of the family, and his wife was expected to defer to him. Generally, the wife would be expected to be in charge of the household, to provide food, and to raise and care for the children. In a Jewish society, women of all classes were generally expected to be the family doctors, since professional doctors were often not available. Women would be expected to have a good knowledge of first aid and medicine, be able to make their own home remedies, treat wounds, etc.Additional Question for DiscussionDo you think that women in China have ample opportunities to develop their potential Why or why notDemo:Some do, some don’t. First, opportunities are a limited resource in most places. Compared to the number of people who want them, there are simply not enough of them. Second, there’s the traditional or popular concept ab out women’s role. They are the weaker sex and their status is comparatively lower than men at home. Third, physically and psychologically speaking, women are faced with some special challenges, like giving birth to children. So, only those women who are well prepared, highly motivated, hard-working, and have a bit of good luck will get an opportunity to fully develop their potential.III.Part B: Listening & Speaking Tasks1.Listening Task – TextsText1 Women in BusinessTeaching Steps:1)Introduce some background information about the unit.2)Play the tape of Text 1 once and ask the students to do Exercise 1. Tell them toconcentrate on understanding the text as a whole at this stage.3)Ask the students if they have any difficulties with language or cultural points inthe text. Explain them if necessary.4)Play the tape once again and ask the students to do Exercise 2.Background and InformationWomen’s position in society has improved since the middle of the last century. They now enjoy the right to vote and have the same educational opportunities as men do in most countries. But this is the result of a long and hard struggle. In France, for example, women did not even have the right to open their own mail until 1923 and did not have the right to vote until 1944. And until 1965, no married woman was allowed to open her own bank account without her husband’s written consent.And even today women are still discriminated against in various ways. In many countries, women do not get equal pay for equal work. In France, women’s salary is about 75% that of men and in Britain, the situation is similar with women still earning only 79% of men’s full-time hourly pay. As regards work types, most women are in clerical and secretarial jobs, which are undervalued and underpaid. And there are far fewer women than men in top positions in various spheres of life. In our own country, when university graduates apply for an opening ina company, boys are usually preferred. To win equal treatment for women, there is still muchto do.Language and Culture Notes2.they stuck to age-old traditions that she couldn’t follow — long lunches and late-night meetingsthey strictly observed those very old traditions without considering that she was now amother and had a baby to take care of; they talked about business during long lunches and spent extra hours after work having meetings, so she could find little time to be with her baby3. It was too much pressure and I felt like I was being sabotaged.I felt that I was being deliberately placed under more pressure than I could bear.4. And they stay in the workforce.They don’t quit their jobs after they get married.5. Frenchwomen see no need to abandon femininity and elegance in the business world French businesswomen do not think it necessary to give up their feminine charm while doing businessText2 Are Women the Weaker Sex?Teaching Steps:1) Play the tape of Text 2 once and ask the students to do Exercise 1. Tell them toconcentrate on understanding the text as a whole at this stage.2) Ask the students if they have any difficulties with language or cultural points inthe text. Explain them if necessary.3) Play the tape once again and ask the students to do Exercise 2.Language and Culture Notes1. Mother Nature favors her own sex when it comes to longevitySo far as the length of life is concerned, Nature, represented traditionally as a female, seems to have a partiality for women and bestows on them the good fortune of a longer life.2. men actually get a head start in the battle of the sexesmore boys were actually born than girls3. they then leave men in the dust, with three women alive for every man by age 85by age 85, more men have died and the ratio of surviving women to men is 3 to 12. Speaking Tasks1) Ask the Ss to get into pairs and carry out Speaking Task A – Reflections on the texts.2) Select a pair to present their views in class.3) Go on to Speaking Task B – Debating. Ask the Ss to read the directions andsample answers for Task B. Then ask each pair to express their views on thesame topic from the perspectives of different groups of people. Encourage the Ss to use some of the expressions in the sample answers and in theLanguage Focus box above.4) If time permits, select one pair to present their arguments in class.IV. Part C: Additional ListeningTeaching steps:1) Ask Ss to go over the chart before listening.2) Listen to the tape and put a tick before the choice.3) Listen again and then check up.V. Assignments:1) Do Part D as the assignment and the teacher will check up next week.2) General Review。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3讲义Unit12Biodiversity
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全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程3讲义Unit 12BiodiversityUnit 12 BiodiversityPart APre-listening TaskQuestions for Discussion1.Do you know anything about biological diversity or biodiversity?2.Where can we enjoy the beauty of biodiversity?3.Is biodiversity important? Why?4.What is meant by “endangered species”? Can you name some species that are endangered?5.What are the main causes that lead some animalsand plants to decline in number or evendisappear completely?6.What can we do to save species from extinction?Demo:1. Do you know anything about biological diversity or biodiversity?The term “biodiversity” comes from “biological diversity”. It is the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem on the entire Earth. Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological systems. The biodiversity found on Earth today consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The year 2010 has been declared as the International Year of Biodiversity. Today there is concern that the period since the emergence of humans is part of a mass reduction inbiodiversity, caused primarily by the impact humans are having on the environment, particularly the destruction of plant and animal habitats.Additional Question for DiscussionA famous conservationist once said, “Animal conservation is a warto save the human race from committing suicide.” Do you agree?Demo:Yes, I do. As members of the earth’s ecosystem, animals play amajor part in maintaining the balance and harmony of the earth’s environment. To a great extent, the human race and other animals rely on one another for survival. The extinction of one species would eventually lead to the extinction of another. If human beings did not protect animals, their own survival would soon be endangered. Therefore, a wise policy for the human race is “live and let live”.Language Focus Here are some sentences and structures that you may find useful in discussing the above questions.,Biodiversity refers to the diversity of living things on Earth and the environments in whichthey live.,Biodiversity is everywhere around us.,We can enjoy the beauty of biodiversity when we are close to nature.,Different species of flowers, trees, birds, animals show us therich diversity of the livingworld.1,All species that share the same natural environment depend on / interact with each other.,All species require a small / minimal amount of habitat for survival.,Biodiversity is important because all the species that share the same environment, or habitat,rely on one another for survival.,Every species, no matter how small, has an important role to play.,It is this combination that enables the ecosystem to prevent and recover from a variety ofdisasters.,Biodiversity is obviously useful for mankind as a larger number of plant species means a.greater variety of crops,.A larger number of animal species ensure that the ecosystem is naturally sustained,At least 40 per cent of the world’s economy and 80 per cent of the needs of the poor arederived from biological resources.,The richer the diversity of life, the greater the opportunity for medical discoveries, economicdevelopment, and adaptive responses to such new challenges as climate change.,Many species are endangered / threatened. Among these are the panda, the tiger, the seaturtle, the blue whale, the gray wolf, and the bald eagle.,Human activities and pollution are important causes of the extinction of species.,Governments / International organizations / Industries / Individuals should make great effortsto save endangered species / preserve biodiversity.,The protection of endangered species and habitats should be a top priority.,We must find solutions that benefit both humans and non-human species.Part BListening TasksPassage 1Why Is Biodiversity Important?Word Bank生物多样性biodiversity n. variety of living things哲的学philosophical a. of or related to philosophy精神的~心的灵spiritual a. of the spirit, rather than the bodyecosystem n. all the plants and animals that live in a particular area and the complex生样系样relationship that exists between them and their environment species n. a class of animals or plants whose members are so similar that they can breed with;样植物的,物样;样、样形式相同,数each other基石keystone n. basis生物~有机体organism n. a living thing控制~制样regulate v. to control回收利用 recycle v. to convert (waste) to reusable material害~有害样物;如老虫pest n. an insect or other animal that harms food supplies or crops鼠等,未加工样的raw a. not yet treated for use医样的medicinal a. of healing2Script:The importance of biodiversity seems obvious to us. We enjoy the beauty of biodiversity when we take a walk in the park, take a trip to the zoo or a wild area, read books or watch TV shows about strange creatures in foreign lands. Some people believe that biodiversity is important simply because it is so wonderful. Some think there are philosophical or spiritual reasons for biodiversity. But there are other reasons why it is so important.The loss of biodiversity will change the balance of life on Earth.If an ecosystem is destroyed, many species adapted to that ecosystem may very likely be destroyed as well. If that species is what scientistscall “keystone”, a whole ecosystem may depend on it. Biodiversity is also important in its direct benefits to people. Plants give us the air we breathe; animals and plants supply us with the food we eat; and organisms and microorganisms clean the air, regulate floods, recycle waste, and control pests.Biodiversity also has economic and health benefits. Both industry and agriculture depend on it for raw material and other things. And medicine is even more dependent on biodiversity. In China, more than5,000 species of plants are used for medicinal purposes. Many species which were thought “useless” at first are found to be valuable. And this is a further threat from the loss of biodiversity.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationBiodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the sum total ofthe different species of animals, plants, and organisms living on Earth and the variety of habitats in which they live. This very broad term is essentially a synonym of “life on Earth”. Scientists estimate that more than 10 million species exist on our planet, but so far only 1.75 million species have been discovered and named. And only a very small number of those have been examined for their value in medicine, agriculture, or industry. In the meantime, we are losing much ofEarth’s biodiversity. Most biologists agree that we are facing the most serious extinction of species since the disappearance of dinosaurs 65 million years ago.2. loss of biodiversityThe loss of biological diversity may take many forms but at its most fundamental and irreversible it involves the extinction of species. At present species are disappearing at an alarming rate. According to the estimate of the American biologist Edward O. Wilson, we are losing27,000 species every year. His estimate is accepted by most biologists. Human activities are largely blamed for this. However, as more and more people realize the importance of biodiversity, positive steps have been taken to protect endangered species and to preserve biodiversity. In 1992, at the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Rio de Janeiro, an agreement was reached by 160 countries, which called on governments to take action to protect plant and animal species.Exercise 1Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statements are true or false. If a statement is true, write T in the brackets. If it is false, write F in the brackets and the correct version in the blank.,1. You can see biodiversity in the park. (T)32. You cannot enjoy the beauty of biodiversity in a foreign country if you don’t go there. (F)You can enjoy it through reading books and watching TV shows about foreign lands.3. Biodiversity is a term used to refer to the variety of living things in the world. (T)4. Scientists think that the importance of biodiversity lies in its presenting us with a wonderful world to enjoy.(F)Some people think so, but scientists believe that biodiversity is important to us because it isessential to our survival.5. The loss of a keystone species may destroy some of the living creatures in the natural world. (F)It may destroy an entire ecosystem.6. In China, over 7,000 species of plants are used for medicinal purposes. (F)More than 5,000 species of plants are used for medicinal purposes in China.Exercise 2Listen again and fill in the following blanks with the missing information.Biodiversity is everywhere around us. Without doubt, it is important to our life. Why? Below are some of the reasons:1. Biodiversity gives people a wonderful world to live in.2. The loss of any one kind of biodiversity will change the balance of life on Earth.3. Biodiversity brings direct benefits to people. For example, plants give the air we breathe.4. Biodiversity also has economic and health benefits. It provides industry and agriculture withraw material and other things. It is essential to medicine.5. Many species were thought useless at first but were later discovered valuable. This is a furtherthreat from the loss of biodiversity.Passage 2How Many Species Are There?Word Bank星系galaxy n. one of the large groups of stars in the universedatabase n. a very large collection of related data arranged for convenient access, generally in a数据样computermammal n. a type of animal in which the female gives birth to babies, not eggs, and feeds them哺乳样物on milk from her body微生物~样microbe n. a living thing that is so small that it can’t be seen without a microscope菌巴拿样;中美洲家,国Panama a country in Central AmericaScript:Isn’t it surprising that scientists have a better understanding of how many stars there are in the galaxy than how many species there areon Earth? Their estimates of global species diversity vary from 2 to 100 million species. Most people agree on an estimate of somewhere near 10 million and yet only 1.5 million have actually been named. Current knowledge of species diversity is limited. This problem becomes more serious because there is a lack of a central database or list of the world’s species.4New species are still being discovered — even new birds and mammals. On average, about three new species of birds are found each year, and since 1990, 10 new species of monkeys have been discovered. Other groups are still far from being completely described; an estimated 40 percentof freshwater fishes in South America have not yet been classified.Scientists were startled in 1980 by the discovery of a hugediversity of insects in tropical forests. In one study of just 19 trees in Panama, 960 new species of beetles were discovered.As scientists begin investigating other little-known ecosystems,like the soil and the deep sea, “surprising” discoveries of species become commonplace. There is nothing strange about this, though, sinceas many as a million undescribed species are believed to live in the deep sea. And one gram of a small-sized piece of land might hold 90 million bacteria and other microbes. How many species these communities contain is stil l anyone’s guess.Language and Culture Notes1. Background informationWe humans have shared our planet with millions of creatures, yet we know very little of our neighbors. It is estimated that there exist 5 to 100 million species on Earth. But according to the latest counts, scientists have so far only described over 1.5 million species of animals, plants and algae. Among those are mammals (5,416), birds(9,956), reptiles (8,240), amphibians (6,199), insects (950,000), flowering plants (258,650), conifers (980), and mushrooms (16,000). Thegreatest diversity exists among insects, which account for nearly a million of the planet’s species. Mammals make up one of the smallest groups, with just 5,416 members.2. central databasea database that stores all the related information (about species)3. “surprising” discoveries of species become commonplacediscovering new species (in the soil and the deep sea) becomes quite ordinary4. anyone’s guesssomething that no one knows for sureExercise 1Listen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. Which of the following is true?a. Scientists don’t know much about the number of stars in the galaxy.b. Scientists have a sound knowledge about the diversity of species.c. Scientists don’t ag ree on the number of species in the world.d. Scientists show more interest in stars in the galaxy than in species on Earth.2. How many species are there on Earth according to most scientists?a. About 10 million.b. 2 million.c. 100 million.d. 1.5 million.3. In which of the following groups is the discovery of new species not mentioned in the passage?a. Birds.b. Monkeys.c. Trees.d. Freshwater fish.4. What can you learn from the passage?a. The soil and the deep sea belong to communities that haven’t been fully explored.b. It is surprising news whenever new species are discovered in the deep sea.5c. A million species in the deep sea have been discovered and named.d. About 90 million species are believed to live in the deep sea.5. Which of the following best reveals the main idea of the passage?a. Scientists differ greatly in their estimates of global species diversity.b. Knowledge of global species diversity is still limited.c. The mystery of the deep sea and the soil remains to be uncovered.d. Surprising discoveries of new species are commonplace.Exercise 2Listen to the passage again and then give a simple answer to each of the following questions.1. Which do scientists know better, the number of stars in the galaxy or the number of species on Earth?The number of stars in the galaxy.2. What is the percentage of freshwater fishes in South America that have been described?About 60%.3. How were 960 species of beetles discovered?In one study of 19 trees in Panama.4. What other little-known ecosystems are scientists investigating?The soil and the deep sea.5. How many species live in these little-known ecosystems?No one knows for sure.Speaking TasksPair WorkDebating — Arguments for or against the view that urban expansions should be stoppedbecause they cause the loss of biodiversityA SampleNowadays, some people think that urban expansions in coastal cities should be stopped because they cause the loss of biodiversity. Are you for or against this view? Express and defend your views from the perspectives given in the card below.Topic: Should urban expansions be stopped in coastal areas?Perspectives:1. From the perspective of an environmental conservationist (positive)2. From the perspective of a developer (negative)Possible Arguments (for reference)From the perspective of an environmental conservationist (positive) Nowadays because of economic development and the increase of population in coastal cities, commercial centers, new houses and tall apartment buildings are being built in outskirts which used to be thehabitats of various kinds of animals, birds, insects and plants. With the rise of6blocks of buildings and people moving into them, gradually the number of species has dwindled and some species have even disappeared completely.The loss of biodiversity will certainly change the balance of lifeon Earth. Therefore I think urban expansion projects should be stopped. We should encourage people to go and live in inland cities. If the population can be evenly distributed, urban expansions will become quite unnecessary and the loss of biodiversity can be at least partially avoided.From the perspective of a developer (negative)I don’t think we should stop urban expansions simply because some species are disappearing. Urban expansion is an inevitable trend. With the rapid development of the economy, more businesses are set up in coastal cities, which attract a large number of investors and university graduates from home and abroad. Hence, skyscrapers, high-rises, new residential areas need to be built to accommodate companies and their staff. As the space within coastal cities is quite limited, expansion into the outskirts is naturally the first choice. It is true that with people settling in, some species may have to move out or even disappear. However, it is unwise to give a sudden stop to urban expansion projects in coastal cities because it will result in a threat to the developmentof human society. I think a better way is to balance the preservation of biodiversity and human development. For example, we can set up parks as habitats for various kinds of species before building projects begin. In this way we can avoid the danger of the loss of biodiversity.Now use the above sample as your model and carry on similar activities with your partner.Topic: Can we humans conquer nature?Perspectives:1. From the perspective of some students (positive)2. From the perspective of some other students (negative)Some Ideas for ReferenceThe Argument (positive)1.We humans are the master of nature.2.We build shelters to protect ourselves from the natural elements.3.We can grow vegetables in greenhouses all year round despite the change of seasons in nature.4.Nothing can stop us in our progress, not even high mountains or surging rivers. We can buildroads through mountains and bridges over rivers.5.We have invented automobiles, planes, boats and spaceships toreach almost everywhere.6.We discover cures for a great many illnesses and diseases.7.We build reservoirs to prevent floods and generate electricity at the same time.8.We can make artificial rainfall in drought-stricken regions and turn desert into farmland.The Counter-argument (negative)1.It’s true that we humans have kept acting like a master and doing whatever we want withnature for thousands of years. However, as a consequence of this “leadership”, now we areconfronted with problems that are far beyond our control.72.We have asked too much from nature and have been punished again and again.3.We cut down too many trees and destroy forests and vegetation. As a result floods frequentlytake place.4.Irresponsible development of the economy has caused serious pollution of both air and water.And diseases, caused by pollution, are increasing at an alarming rate.5.Carbon dioxide emission from cars and other sources has caused global warming.6.The holes of the ozone layer make the earth less suitable to live for some creatures includinghuman beings.7.We humans, therefore, cannot ignore the counterattack of nature.8.Treat nature nicely and we human beings can doubtlessly live harmoniously with it.Part CTest Your ListeningA PassageListen to the passage and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.1. What does this passage mainly tell us?a. A special kind of tomato.b. A newly created tomato.c. A new kind of tomato that can grow on water.d. A kind of tomato created by some Canadian scientists.2. What is the significance of the new technology?a. It can help solve the problem of feeding the world’s growing population.b. It can meet the needs of the world development.c. It can help the land of poor countries to be productive.d. It can solve the problem of the world’s growing population.3. What will happen by 2025 according to the passage?a. About 214,000 babies will be born each day.b. About 247 million acres of land will be lost to agriculture.c. The land will have become too salty.d. The world’s population will amount to over 9 billion.Script:Scientists have created a tomato that can grow on salty water. The plant is the first crop of its kind ever produced in the world. Its significance cannot be overestimated. The new technology can help mankind solve the problem of feeding its ever-expanding population. It is estimated that by 2025 the world population will amount to more than 9 billion, an increase of 3 billion over 2,000. Each day 240,000 more people are born, ready to be fed like the rest of us.Unfortunately, not all the land on Earth can be used to grow cropsfor humans. About 24.7 million acres of land is lost to agriculture each year because the land has become too salty. The灌样main cause of the problem is irrigation (). When farmers water their crops, salts in the water样also enter the soil. Over time, salts such as sodium () and calcium build up to such a point thatthey severely harm the growth of crops. Salts destroy most plants’ ability to draw up water through their roots.8But, the new variety of tomato produced by American and Canadian scientists can store salts in its leaves so that the fr uit doesn’t taste salty. Researchers hope this technology will enable areas of poor quality land to become productive. And they can feed some of theworld’s growing population.Part DTime to TalkLook at these pictures and describe them one by one. If possible,try also to find something relevant to talk about.9Hints:1.A:American redwood trees, the tallest tree in the world, over 100 metres tall, 9 metres in直径diameter (), hollow at the base, so wide a truck can drive through, as old as over 2000 years, living witnesses to the humanhistory蜜蜂B: honey bees (), tiny compared with the redwood trees, close to a flower, very busy,像蜜蜂一样忙碌the idiom “as busy as a bee” (), social animals, amazing organizational ability样袋熊2.koala (), lovely animal, gray coat, round eyes, big black nose, a funny-looking animal,袋鼠kangaroo (), little pocket on its belly, its young grow up there, hope to go to Australia,take a picture of the lovely animal3.tiger, seem calm and peaceful, perhaps just had a meal, he lives in the wild, no cage, blackand yellow stripes, beautiful, though he is called “king of the mountains”, the number oftigers is shrinking, take measures to protect them, disappear from the world foreverDemo:1.A:This is a picture of the American redwood trees. Redwood trees are the tallest livingtrees in the world. They can grow to be over 100 meters tall and 9 meters in diameter. Somegiant redwood trees have a hollow at the base, wide enough to allow a truck to drive through.Some of the oldest trees in the Redwood National Park are as old as over 2000 years. Theyare living witnesses to the human history.B:The picture on the right shows a little honey bee. It’s tiny compared with the redwoodtrees. It’s flying close to a flower. Bees are hard-working, thus we have the idiom “as busy asa bee”. They are social animals and have an amazing organizational ability. These twopictures show how diverse living things can be on the earth.2. This picture shows a lovely little animal, koala. It has a gray coat, round eyes, a big blacknose, and a short little tail. Funny-looking, isn’t it? It lives on a special kind of tree leaves.Like the kangaroo, it has a little pocket on its belly, and baby koalas live there until they grow10up. Koalas are found only in Australia, just as pandas are found only in China. I certainly hopeI can go to Australia one day and take a picture of lovely koalas.3. The tiger in the picture seems calm and peaceful. Maybe he’sjust had a meal. He lives inthe wild, as we cannot see a cage. Look at the black and yellow stripes on its body and hisface. The patterns look very beautiful. Despite the fact that he is sometimes called “king ofthe mountains”, the number of tigers in the world is shrinking and there are fewer tigers inthe wild. If no measures are taken to protect them, tigers may disappear from the worldforever.Movie TimeWord Bank潘多拉~希神样人名~样影中指的一星球名腊虚构个Pandora半球hemispheren.样样样道行运orbitv.土星Saturnn.有毒的toxica.不适合居住的uninhabitablea.样样的tropicala.样样样盆地the Amazon Basin生物样出冷光的体bioluminescenta.特征traitn.样射emitv.生样ecologyn.共生的symbiotica.样美人~样影中星球上的居民NaviPandora同名namesaken.未样化的savagea.地样terrainn.令人着迷的bewitchinga.Script:Pandora, a world of wonder and mystery, incredible danger andstrang e beauty. From earth’s southern hemisphere, you can see the solar system where Pandora is located. Pandora is one of the many moons orbiting the planet Polyphemus. A gas giant planet the size of Saturn. Pandora’s toxic atmosphere makes it uninhabitable by humans. Tropical rain forest covers a large part of each of the continents. These rain forests are similar to those that once covered the Amazon Basin, but on a scale several times the size of anything on earth.A wide variety of animals can be found throughout Pandora, all inspiring and dangerous. But there is beauty even in the mostfrightening things. Every living organism on Pandora has bioluminescent qualities that set the night aglow. Plants, animals and marine organisms shared the same trait, emitting light in breathtaking patterns.From what scientists can tell, the Pandoran ecology works and communicates like a nervous11system, suggesting a symbiotic relationship between all things on Pandora. The tree of souls. The tree is sacred to the Navi, and believed to be the heart of the deep connection of all life.Pandora. One can only think of its namesake in Greek Mythology. The box has been opened. Amidst the savage terrain and fierce creatures, we must assume the strange bewitching place might hold something inside itself for us all. Hope for our race, for our planet, and for the future of all living things.Exercise AFill in the blanks with the information you’ve got from the movie clip.Pandora, a world of wonder and mystery, incredible danger andstrange beauty. From earth’s southern hemisphere, you can see the solar system (1) ____________________________. Pandora is one of the many moons orbiting the planet Polyphemus. A gas giant planet the size of Saturn. Pandora’s toxic atmosphere makes it uninhabitable by humans.Tropical rain forest covers a large part of each of the continents. These rain forests are similar to those that once covered the Amazon Basin, but on a scale (2) ____________________________________.A wide variety of animals can be found throughout Pandora, all inspiring and dangerous. But there is (3)____________________________________. Every living organism on Pandora has bioluminescent qualities that set the night aglow. Plants, animals and marine organisms shared the same trait, emitting light in breathtaking patterns.From what scientists can tell, the Pandoran ecology (4)____________________________________, suggesting a symbiotic relationship between all things on Pandora. The tree of souls. The tree is sacred to the Navi, and believed to be (5)________________________________.Pandora. One can only think of its namesake in Greek Mythology. The box has been opened. Amidst the savage terrain and fierce creatures, we must assume the strange bewitching place might hold something inside itself for us all. (6) ____________________________, for (7)__________________, and for (8) _______________________.Keys:1. where Pandora is located2. several times the size of anything on earth3. beauty even in the most frightening things4. works and communicates like a nervous system。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)视听说教程(3rd Edition)第三册 (全)
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新世纪大学英语: 视听说教程第三册Unit 1 Let's Go Somewhere!•Lesson AVocabulary Link:A1D:(1)traveler's checks(2)paid(3)voicemail(4)confirmed (5)house keys (6)water(7)mail delivery (8)kennel(9)trash(10)give away (11)unplug (12)turn off Listening:Activity 1-ACActivity 1-B1、P2、L3、P4、L5、P6、PLActivity 2-A(1)tray table(2)boarding pass(3)check-in counter (4)overhead compartment (5)flight attendant (6)oxygen mask(7)carry-on luggage (8)baggage claim Activity 2-B1、check-in counter2、carry-on luggage3、boarding pass4、overhead compartment flight attendant5、oxygen mask6、tray table7、baggage claimActivity 2-C·flew·four·threeActivity 2-DACEGHActivity 2-E1、Because he had only four hours in Seoul.2、Because he had only one carry-on bag.3、Jun does not have a confirmed reservation for a flight. He will wait until the airplane is boarding to find out if there is a seat available for him.4、Because he is a sales rep for an airline and he knows the flight attendants.Activity 3-A(1)I haven't finished(2)I've canceled(3)I've picked up(4)I haven't taken(5)Have you washed(6)I haven't cleaned(7)I've watered(8)I've given(9)Have you packedActivity 3-B1、No, he didn't forget.2、Jenna confirmed all the flights.3、They wanted him to water the plants for them.4、Because the dog always looks scared.5、They want to use it again for their next vacation. Activity 4-A1、Pre-trip planning2、Tagging luggage3、Saving space4、Your carry-on bag5、Other ideasActivity 4-B1、12、13、24、15、16、17、28、29、110、1Activity 5-AAActivity 5-BCDFActivity 5-C1、study vacations: vacation college / play scientist2、using your vacation to learn a sport: golf / mountain climbing / scuba diving / ride a horse3、options for solo travelers: women only / over the age of 60 / singles looking for romance / fine diningSpeaking & Communication:Activity 1-A·Mina can't remember where she put her passport.•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints:Travel-Before You Watch A1、hut2、trash3、rooftops4、toupee5、sideburns6、foreheadTravel-Before You Watch B1、remote2、destination3、vegetarian4、request5、turbulence6、shift7、heater8、luggage9、A 1helicopter10、map11、tray12、flight attendantTravel-While You Watch A1、ABD2、BD3、ABCDTravel-While You Watch B1、T2、FJulianna didn't speak English, so she used an interpreter her hands to communicate.3、FCatherine's story happened on her first second trip to Tanzania.4、FCatherine had didn't have a detailed travel plan.5、FDennis's story happened when he was a passenger flight attendant on an airplane.6、TTravel-While You Watch C(1)funny experiences(2)one of the funniest I could recall was(3)serving food(4)had this tray(5)turbulence happened(6)lost her balance(7)caught her balance(8)kind of shifted(9)control my laughter(10)you're not allowed to laughCity Living:Preview-B1、C2、B3、A4、B5、CWhile You Watch-AWhile You Watch-B1、B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、B7、C8、BWhile You Watch-C1、Sun-hee has never been to Mexico.2、Tara is nervous because she can't find her bag.3、Sun-hee is calm because she's organized and has completed all her errands earlier in the day.While You Watch-D(1)confirm my flight(2)Have you seen it(3)I saw it in the bathroom(4)Are you sure(5)So strange(6)Got it(7)get traveler's checks(8)I've lost my wallet(9)Whew(10)pay the electricity and phone bills(11)change my voicemail message(12)I don't remember(13)Ta-dah(14)What would they do without me(15)How true(16)don't forget to unplug your TV and electrical stuff(17)Done(18)It's time to go(19)We're leaving for the airport(20)Cool(21)Have a great trip girlsWhile You Watch-E1、Sun-hee comes back because she has forgotten her ticket and traveler's checks. This is funny because Sun-hee appeared to be the most organized person during the trip preparations.2、To show their excitement, the girls say "Mexico — here we come!" After You Watch-A1、So strange ...2、How true ...3、Done.4、Whew!After You Watch-B(1)for a vacation(2)had some trouble preparing for the trip(3)Things got worse(4)helped them out(5)totally relaxed because she had already finished getting ready (6)confirmed her flight, got traveler's checks, changed her voicemail message, and paid the bills(7)were ready to go(8)checked to be sure they had everything(9)soon came running back in(10)She had forgotten to take her ticket and passportUnit 2 Indoors and Outdoors•Lesson AVocabulary Link:A(1)d(2)g(3)c(4)a(5)i(6)j(7)e(8)f(9)k(10)b(11)h Listening:Activity 1-A BActivity 1-B1、12、23、14、25、16、27、28、1Activity 1-C·Because the second place is a very fancy place, with everything they want. All they need to do is reserve it, take a toothbrush and a swimsuit, go there and enjoy their vacation.Activity 2-A1、City Zoo2、car3、easy4、Church5、park6、three7、twoActivity 2-B·Because the zoo doesn't have enough parking spaces for cars.Activity 3-AAActivity 3-B1、transportation, too much traffic on the streets, not enough places for safe cycling and walking, dirty parks, no nightlife2、improve transportation, build lanes for cyclists and walkers, clean the parks, build a theaterActivity 4-A1、To make it safer for pedestrians to cross the streets.2、Kids played there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.3、To get away from the noise and dangerous traffic.4、They put old couches, tables and planters in the street.5、The speaker means that streets belong to everybody in the neighborhood. They should become their "outdoor living room" and safe places for their children again.Activity 4-B1、bad idea2、good idea3、bad idea4、good idea5、good ideaActivity 5-AAActivity 5-B1、F2、F3、T4、T5、T6、TActivity 5-C1、she thinks the campus is beautiful2、the park is so big that he can always find a different path with a new view3、the footpaths would allow him to see beautiful views and feel the waterfall’s spray on his face4、landscaped18221903Activity 5-D1、Because he designed Central Park, the first landscaped public park in the US.2、It was the finished product of a design contest and the first landscaped public park in the US.3、All his work was intended to preserve the natural beauty of an area. PronunciationB1、/z/2、/z/3、/s/4、/iz/5、/s/6、/z/Speaking & Communication:Activity 1-A·nice, roomy, two-bedroom•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints:My dream home-Before You Watch1、plasma2、area3、veranda4、high-techMy dream home-While You Watch A1、T2、FCalum's dream house would have a big pool and garage garden. 3、FDennis would like a high-tech fridge stove in his dream house.4、FMartin's dream house would have a 52-inch barbecue grill plasma TV.5、TMy dream home-While You Watch BMy dream home-While You Watch C(1)If I could have anything(2)I would like to haveRules-Before You Watch(1)b(2)a(3)d(4)e(5)cRules-While You Watch A1、C2、B3、AC4、C5、B6、ACRules-While You Watch B(1)actually(2)I'm not allowed to(3)For instance(4)that's too loud so that it might disturb other people (5)smoke inside(6)alcoholCity Living: Preview-B1、B2、C3、B4、C5、APreview-C1、fridge2、(barbecue) grill3、sea gulls4、fan5、waves6、remote control7、microwave (oven)8、air conditioner Preview-D1、mist2、complaining3、raw4、surf5、Spraying6、breeze7、realistic8、BeautyWhile You Watch-A1、62、33、24、55、16、4While You Watch-B1、32、13、24、55、4While You Watch-C(1)I can't believe(2)Hello(3)Same reason(4)quit complaining(5)a bowl of ice and a fan(6)you've got to be more like me(7)See(8)Check out that gorgeous viewWhile You Watch-D1、He wanted him to use his imagination to feel the coolness of the ocean.2、He took a pack of raw hot dogs out of the fridge.3、At first, he wanted to cook them on a grill.4、He's not allowed to use the grill inside the apartment.5、Mike thought his imaginary beach was beautiful.6、Takeshi thought Mike's imaginary beach was silly. He even got a little annoyed.While You Watch-E11、He stood on an ironing board and pretended to surf.2、He learned to use his imagination and threw water over Mike, pretending it was a wave.3、Takeshi felt smug, and he thought he was being funny.4、Mike didn't feel very happy at all.While You Watch-E2(1)You know(2)makes me want to surf(3)you'll break it(4)Look at me, dude(5)I'm "hangin'ten"(6)Watch out for that wave(7)I'm getting the hang of this "imagination" thing(8)Very funny, very funny indeedAfter You Watch-A1、42、23、34、55、1After You Watch-B·using his imagination to stay cool·not going to Hawaii with other friends and about not having an air conditioner in the room·how to imagine bei ng at the beach·Mike sprayed Takeshi with water which made Takeshi angry·use his imagination and he threw water all over Mike, pretending it was a wave·thought it was pretty funnyUnit 3 Life Is All Change•Lesson AVocabulary Link:A1、childhooh2、infant3、teenager4、grown-up5、young6、middle-agedC11、teenager2、senior citizens3、young4、old5、Infancy6、infant7、middle-aged8、adult9、Adolescence10、adulthood11、Childhood12、grown-up Listening:Activity 1-A1、Brandon is Ellie's son.2、She has only one child — Brandon.3、Two-year-old children are less well-behaved because their personalities change.4、Remember that it will pass and try to be patient.Activity 1-B1、F2、F3、T4、T5、F6、TActivity 2-A1、ten22002、countrieswar3、17 millionActivity 2-BACDEHActivity 3-A(1)return and get a job(2)become a father(3)retire earlyActivity 3-B1、on Friday at 2 p.m.2、by taxi3、about 3 p.m.4、have dinner at a restaurant5、go to the beach and swim6、sunny and beautifulActivity 4-B(1)The US(2)15th birthday(3)15th birthday(4)wear beautiful dress, go to church(5)have a big dinner, with entertainment afterward(6)presents such as an album of photos or a homemade video (7)Coming-of-Age Day(8)20-year-old new adults(9)Germany(10)first day of schoolActivity 5-C(1)Stressful events(2)minor(3)loudly ringing(4)the death of a spouse(5)tops the list(6)2(7)20(8)a happy time(9)right belowActivity 5-D(1)Family moved to another town (2)Last year(3)Lonely(4)Smile at everyone(5)Lost his job(6)Upset(7)Exercise everyday(8)Death of a loved one(9)Five years ago(10)Depressed(11)Stay active and positive Speaking & Communication:Activity 1-A(1)take a trip(2)visit my cousins in England(3)rent a car•Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints:Turning points-Before You Watch1. 52. 33. 64. 25. 16. 4Turning points-While You Watch A1、T2、FMiyuki moved to the US at 18 8 and learned English in a few years.3、FAlejandra went to a camp in the US Brazil when she was a teenager.4、FThe people at the camp were from different states in Brazil countries.Turning points-While You Watch B(1)big event(2)getting accustomed to(3)started speaking(4)adjustedIn the future-Before You Watch1. 22. 33. 1In the future-While You Watch A1. 22. 13. 44. 3In the future-While You Watch B(1)I'd like to have kids(2)we'll see(3)one of the things that I would like to see (4)at peace with each otherCity Living:Preview-B1、F2、F4、T5、FPreview-CPreview-D(1)was transferred(2)settled down(3)quit my job(4)get promoted(5)works as a volunteer(6)start a new careerPreview-E(1)goals(2)aspirations(3)CEO(4)retirement(5)optionsWhile You Watch-A1、T2、FRoberto's not concerned concerned about the new software program he'll have to use.4、FClaudia is sure isn't sure she's going to be promoted.5、T6、T7、FRoberto doesn't plan to plans to have any some children.8、FIn the end, Roberto decides to ignore his plans and just "go with the flow." is not willing to give up his plans.While You Watch-B(1)a lot of fun(2)except(3)I told you about(4)figure it out(5)transferred to(6)get promoted(7)It's not a big dealWhile You Watch-C1、Because she wanted to get out of her stressful life, relax and have some fun.2、She planned to do many things: travel, move to another country, workas a volunteer, start a new career.3、Roberto planned almost everything right up to his retirement. He planned to work hard and save as much money as possible. He also planned to be the Vice President of Finance and then the CEO of his company. While You Watch-D1(1)settle down(2)get married(3)have some kids(4)you are, are you(5)You know that for a fact(6)want to succeed(7)clear-cut, well-defined goals and aspirations(8)you should keep your options open(9)go with the flow(10)It just won't be the end of the world if I don't get it(11)Not really(12)as long as the "flow" follows my planAfter You Watch-A1、it won't be the end of the world2、It's not a big deal.3、figure it out4、go with the flowAfter You Watch-B(1)nervous about(2)promised to help him learn it(3)if she might get promoted soon(4)transferred to a different office(5)getting promoted was not a big deal(6)his life was planned already, almost right up to retirement (7)to have well-defined goals(8)Roberto agreed, but only if the "flow" followed his plan Unit 4 Health•Lesson AVocabulary Link:A1、sweat2、faint3、sneeze4、scratch5、cough6、shiverB1. 32. 13. 24. 4Listening:Activity 1-ABActivity 1-B·2·4·6·1·5·3Activity 1-C(1)200(2)two-week holiday trip(3)10 p.m.(4)Sunday afternoon(5)indigestion(6)only two and a half days at sea (7)went straight to(8)lack of sleep(9)wanted their money back(10)refund the full amountActivity 2-ACActivity 2-BABDFGHActivity 2-C1、Bill probably has some kind of allergy and he might need these medicines.2、The lotion is used to treat a rash caused by touching poison ivy.3、Bill thinks mouthwash might be an unnecessary item for a camping trip. Activity 3-ABActivity 3-B(1)drinking coffee(2)sleep at night(3)break that habit(4)wake up(5)here's some advice for you(6)suddenly(7)get a headache(8)the amount of coffee(9)herbal tea(10)in the morning(11)do exercises(12)just because they feel tired Activity 4-A(1)7,000(2)seven habits(3)powerful effect(4)three or fewer(5)33(6)all seven habits(7)only one or two(8)three(9)slow(10)make one small change Activity 4-B1. 22. 33. 14. 25. 16. 27. 29. 310.1Activity 5-B略Speaking & Communication:Activity 1-A1、He has a rash on my arm2、He has a slight fever •Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints:Getting better-Before You Watch A (Attention:从左至右)·needle·toothpaste·aloe vera·medicine cabinetGetting better-Before You Watch B1.82. 33.74. 26. 57. 18. 6Getting better-While You Watch A1、BC2、AC3、C4、C5、A6、BGetting better-While You Watch B (1)I mean really sick(2)the first thing I do(3)medicine cabinet(4)I'm not feeling better(5)call the doctor(6)trudge in(7)it's just a matter of time (8)toothpaste can cure everything (9)bee stings(10)I got burnt(11)cancer(12)aloe vera(13)I think it really works(14)acupuncture(15)headaches and backaches(16)studying up on(17)puts a needle right here(18)it eases his pain(19)For me I'm a little skeptical(20)if you really believe in it, it works City Living:Preview-B1、T2、F3、F4、T5、T6、FPreview-C1. 32. 43. 14. 55. 66.77.88. 2Preview-D1、get some rest2、feel better3、get some fresh air4、see a doctorWhile You Watch-A(Attention:从左至右,从上至下) 4-2-56-1-3While You Watch-B1、B2、A3、A4、B5、B6、A7、BWhile You Watch-C(1)Thank goodness you're here(2)fainted(3)felt very tired(4)very lightheaded(5)she just needs to get some rest(6)Nothing out of the ordinary(7)The worst thing is(8)She's been pretty anxious about it(9)Let's take a lookWhile You Watch-D1、Sun-hee felt dizzy, her stomach was killing her, and she thought she had a fever.2、Sun-hee probably didn't have a fever. Tara's felt Sun-hee's forehead and her facial expression suggested she doubted what Sun-hee was saying.3、Sun-hee had been thinking about an upcoming meeting with the president of her university.4、She thought she just needed some rest.While You Watch-E11、Sun-hee sat up when she heard her meeting with the president was canceled.2、Takeshi was not really suggesting they call a doctor. You can tellfrom his facial expression and his intonation.While You Watch-E2(1)thank goodness(2)can you hand me that orange juice(3)What's the matter(4)I take it(5)I am feeling pretty good(6)or something(7)Or a lucky phone callAfter You Watch-A(1)thank goodness(2)I take it(3)out of the ordinary(4)Let's take a look.After You Watch-B·Takeshi asked Sun-hee how she was feeling·she was very tired, a little dizzy, and that she might even have a fever ·Sun-hee had also been very anxious about a meeting with the president of her university·she refused and said, "I can't eat. I'm not hungry."·It was the president's secretary. She informed Tara to tell Sun-hee that the meeting had been canceled·immediately started to feel better and said, "It must be a miracle o r something"·it was not a miracle. She had just been nervous about the meeting. Unit 5 Student Life•Lesson AVocabulary Link:B·2·6·1·5·4·3Listening:Activity 1-A1. 12. 1 23. 1 2 3Activity 1-B1. 32. 13. 24. 3Activity 2-A1、It's about college seniors' plans after graduation.2、"What are you going to do after you graduate?"3、More than fifty percent of the students aren't going to start a new job right after graduation.4、It's a live TV report.Activity 2-Bart lawChill out take a long tripActivity 3-A1、AC2、AB3、BCActivity 3-B1、to keep learning all their livesfurther her education2、she needs to save money for her studies abroad3、interests and personalities4、To witness her children's growthActivity 4-ABActivity 4-B略Activity 5-A·She will work in Europe this summer, perhaps as a photographer. Activity 5-B1、She won by answering the questions on the website. The prize was three months in Europe working as a youth travel reporter.2、She stayed with her grandmother in Hong Kong during a summer vacation. That experience tells us she is independent and doesn't get homesick.3、She visited Tanzania and climbed the highest mountain in Africa. That shows she is determined to succeed and doesn't give up easily.4、She has already got her spending money. She has already saved some money from a part-time job in a restaurant.Activity 5-C1、Europe2、reporterwebsite3、digital camerasalary4、energyPronunciationB1、I'm not going to2、We're not going to3、She's going to4、He's not going toSpeaking & Communication:Activity 1-A·boarding schoolActivity 1-C11. 32. 13. 44. 2Activity 1-C21. 42. 23. 34. 1Lesson BGlobal Viewpoints:After graduation-Before You Watch1. 22. 34. 55. 1After graduation-While You Watch1、agricultural2、Washington, D.C3、travel and see the world4、art5、find a good job6、import-export7、open a businessFive years from now-Before You Watch1、legal2、a particular subject3、computers and the InternetFive years from now-While You Watch1、T2、FDave knows doesn't know where he is going to live five years from now.3、FCalvin plans to become a professor lawyer.5、TCity Living: Preview-B1、T2、F3、T4、F5、T6、F7、FPreview-C1. 22. 53. 44. 15. 3Preview-D1、researching2、accepted3、rejected4、applying5、gradesWhile You Watch-A1、rejected2、rejected3、travel4、wants5、Columbia6、will7、film director8、acceptedWhile You Watch-B1. 32. 13. 54. 25. 4While You Watch-C(1)accepted(2)rejected(3)applied to(4)It's too bad(5)got really good grades(6)researched all those schools(7)all those scholarships(8)gets in(9)get into grad schoolWhile You Watch-D1、He meant that Takeshi would go traveling.2、She thought it would be a great experience for Takeshi but it would mean that he was rejected by the university.3、Mike was sure Takeshi would be accepted.While You Watch-E11、She wanted to prepare Takeshi should the letter contain bad news.2、He seemed OK with either possibility as he had made good plans in the event of either outcome.3、Mike was excited for Takeshi. He felt sure the letter would contain good news.4、He opened the letter slowly because he was a little nervous and it contained important news about his future.While You Watch-E2(1)let's think about this for a moment(2)like I said(3)I will get in(4)that's easy(5)What are you waiting for(6)Here goes(7)Were you accepted(8)I'm going to grad schoolAfter You Watch-A(1)just(2)What are you waiting for?(3)all those(4)It's too bad.After You Watch-B(1)they talked about Takeshi's plans for grad school (2)two schools had already rejected him(3)hit the road if he didn't get accepted(4)he was going to travel for a while(5)apply to graduate school again(6)become a film director(7)it was good news(8)go to grad school at ColumbiaUnit 6 Telecommunications•Lesson AVocabulary Link:A1(自左往右)jeaidcbkhfgB1、B2、B3、A4、B5、AListening:Activity 1-A1、B2、BActivity 1-B(1)pay phone(2)cell phone(3)free service(4)nights and weekends (5)how to use(6)press the power button (7)enter the area code (8)press the "send" button。
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Unit 14 WomenTeaching ProceduresI. Objectives of Unit 14II. Part A: Pre-listening TasksIII. Part B: Listening TasksSpeaking TasksLeisure TimeIV. Part C: Additional ListeningV. Part D: Home ListeningI. Objectives:1. Familiarizing the topic of women2. Grasping some useful sentences3. Doing listening tasks for both general understanding and details4. Practicing speaking tasks5. Doing additional listeningII. Part A: Pre-listening Tasks:1. Arrange the Ss in pairs and ask them to discuss the following questions in their books.2. Bring the Ss’ attention to the Language Focus box and tell them that they can use thesentences and structures in the box in their conversations.3. Give general help to the Ss, esp. the weaker ones.4. If time permits, or if the Ss belong to the more advanced group, ask them to discuss theadditional questions below:Questions for Discussion1. Which sex tends to live a longer life, male or female?2. What might be some of the reasons for this difference in the length of life between men and women?3. Are women less intelligent, less capable, weaker than men? Why or why not? Give examples to illustrate your point.4. What were the traditional roles of women? Do you think they were unfair to women?5. Do women receive equal treatment at present? How do women feel about it?6. Is it possible for a woman to be successful in her career and take good care of her family at the same time?Demo:4. What were the traditional roles of women? Do you think they were unfair to women?The traditional roles of women vary according to their culture and religion. In the traditional Chinese society, women were oppressed and disrespected. The traditional role of women in China centered around the home, where they were expected to serve their families. Men dominated the Chinese society while women were subordinate to their fathers, husbands, brothers and sons. Arranged marriages left women with virtually no voice in the society. Chinese women did not have rights or privileges. So their roles were certainly unfair.In the West and in many parts of the world, traditionally when a couple got married, the man was considered to be the head of the family, and his wife was expected to defer to him. Generally, the wife would be expected to be in charge of the household, to provide food, and to raise and carefor the children. In a Jewish society, women of all classes were generally expected to be the family doctors, since professional doctors were often not available. Women would be expected to have a good knowledge of first aid and medicine, be able to make their own home remedies, treat wounds, etc.Additional Question for DiscussionDo you think that women in China have ample opportunities to develop their potential? Why or why not?Demo:Some do, some don’t. First, opportunities are a limited resource in most places. Compared to the number of people who want them, there are simply not enough of them. Second, there’s the traditional or popular concept about women’s role. They are the weaker sex and their status is comparatively lower than men at home. Third, physically and psychologically speaking, women are faced with some special challenges, like giving birth to children. So, only those women who are well prepared, highly motivated, hard-working, and have a bit of good luck will get an opportunity to fully develop their potential.III.Part B: Listening & Speaking Tasks1.Listening Task – TextsText1 Women in BusinessTeaching Steps:1)Introduce some background information about the unit.2)Play the tape of Text 1 once and ask the students to do Exercise 1. Tell them to concentrate onunderstanding the text as a whole at this stage.3)Ask the students if they have any difficulties with language or cultural points in the text.Explain them if necessary.4)Play the tape once again and ask the students to do Exercise 2.Background and InformationWomen’s position in society has improved since the middle of the last century. They now enjoy the right to vote and have the same educational opportunities as men do in most countries. But this is the result of a long and hard struggle. In France, for example, women did not even have the right to open their own mail until 1923 and did not have the right to vote until 1944. And until 1965, no married woman was allowed to open her own bank account without her husband’s written consent.And even today women are still discriminated against in various ways. In many countries, women do not get equal pay for equal work. In France, women’s salary is about 75% that of men and in Britain, the situation is similar with women still earning only 79% of men’s full-time hourly pay. As regards work types, most women are in clerical and secretarial jobs, which are undervalued and underpaid. And there are far fewer women than men in top positions in various spheres of life. In our own country, when university graduates apply for an opening in a company, boys are usually preferred. To win equal treatment for women, there is still much to do.Language and Culture Notes2.they stuck to age-old traditions that she couldn’t follow — long lunches and late-night meetingsthey strictly observed those very old traditions without considering that she was now a mother and had a baby to take care of; they talked about business during long lunches and spent extra hours after work having meetings, so she could find little time to be with her baby3. It was too much pressure and I felt like I was being sabotaged.I felt that I was being deliberately placed under more pressure than I could bear.4. And they stay in the workforce.They don’t quit their jobs after they get married.5. Frenchwomen see no need to abandon femininity and elegance in the business world French businesswomen do not think it necessary to give up their feminine charm while doing businessText2 Are Women the Weaker Sex?Teaching Steps:1) Play the tape of Text 2 once and ask the students to do Exercise 1. Tell them to concentrate onunderstanding the text as a whole at this stage.2) Ask the students if they have any difficulties with language or cultural points in the text.Explain them if necessary.3) Play the tape once again and ask the students to do Exercise 2.Language and Culture Notes1. Mother Nature favors her own sex when it comes to longevitySo far as the length of life is concerned, Nature, represented traditionally as a female, seems to have a partiality for women and bestows on them the good fortune of a longer life.2. men actually get a head start in the battle of the sexesmore boys were actually born than girls3. they then leave men in the dust, with three women alive for every man by age 85by age 85, more men have died and the ratio of surviving women to men is 3 to 12. Speaking Tasks1) Ask the Ss to get into pairs and carry out Speaking Task A – Reflections on the texts.2) Select a pair to present their views in class.3) Go on to Speaking Task B –Debating. Ask the Ss to read the directions and sampleanswers for Task B. Then ask each pair to express their views on the same topic from the perspectives of different groups of people. Encourage the Ss to use some of the expressions in the sample answers and in the Language Focus box above.4) If time permits, select one pair to present their arguments in class.IV. Part C: Additional ListeningTeaching steps:1) Ask Ss to go over the chart before listening.2) Listen to the tape and put a tick before the choice.3) Listen again and then check up.V. Assignments:1) Do Part D as the assignment and the teacher will check up next week.2) General Review。