2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

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2020年山东省专升本考试_英语真题(含答案)

英语试题第1页（共7页）英语试题第2页（共7页）机密★启用前山东省2020年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共7页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET .You may not use any of the words in the box more than once . A. studied B. continuing C. by D. who E. whose F. improve G. truthH. ignoredI. recentlyJ. thoseK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not. Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years. They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended. They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years. The researchers said the over-50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts. In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research. He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health, aging and loneliness. He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life. One researcher said, “Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.”Part II Reading Comprehension (45 points) Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET .Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The hiring process may be different from one company to another. Nevertheless, the goal is the same —get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choose that person ？Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job. In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job interview.Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy forthe employer and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approach is that at the end of a typical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around the office for part of the interview. This allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate interacts with other people, and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the company runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview. Employers then get opinions from the team members. More importantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get along.Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company. Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company. Be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company before hiring them as full-time employees. For example, they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the interview process.11. What is the goal of a job interview for a company ？A. To change the hiring process.B. To discuss some best practices.C. To find the right person for a job.D. To attract more industry leaders.姓名考生号座号12. What is the problem with a typical interview？A. A typical interview is held in the company.B. Employers may fail to know candidates well.C. Employers may ask candidates to read resumes.D. A typical interview is held in a conference room.13. Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees？A. Because they have no time to participate in job interviews.B. Because they have to compare candidates with current employees.C. Because they want the current employees to form a few research teams.D. Because they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity” in Paragraph 4？A. varietyB. valueC. divisionD. necessity15. In this passage, the author mainly discusses .A. new viewpoints on a companyB. new trends in the hiring processC. the importance of a job interviewD. methods to get along with employeesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a large number of social media users look up to influencers to decide what to buy. These influencers are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China.What is an influencer and how does a person become one？An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of followers because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. They have the power to persuade people to buy things, and influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Some agricultural companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to a report from China Daily, in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction, influencers attracted more than 930,000 viewers. More than 45,000 kilograms of agricultural products, at a total value of 400,000 yuan, were ordered within a few hours. Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area. What is the area that you know most about？What do you feel most excited to talk about？Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose your medium and write an interesting bio (个人简介). Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium you should use, such as your own online blog. WeChat or TikTok. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and the areas that you know a lot in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who red your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually. Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story. Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.Make sure people can easily find your contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use “#” and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. Moreover, if you want to become asocial media influencer, you need to have patience.16. A social media influencer is someone who .A. pays followers for new productsB. takes social relationship coursesC. specializes in social media studiesD. affects shopping decisions of followers17. Many companies want to use influencers to .A. sell their productsB. develop new productsC. design their own websitesD. examine customers’ hearts18. According to Paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencers？A. Because they may run their own companies.B. Because they may buy agricultural products.C. Because they want to make contributions to poverty reduction.D. Because they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs.19. What is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers？A. Focusing on their comments.B. Chatting with their best friends.C. Choosing the right online platform.D. Describing their favorite bloggers.20. What is the main idea of this passage？A. Five methods to influence buyers.B. Five tips on earning money as an influencer.C. Five methods to use influencers in marketing.D. Five tips on becoming a social media influencer.英语试题第3页（共7页）英语试题第4页（共7页）Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Children may not be using piggy banks (储钱罐) for much longer；with the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital. To reflect this trend, all of a sudden a lot of mobile budgeting apps for children have been developed worldwide: GoHenry, Osper and Gimi, to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card. The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, these apps can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money. Two thirds of adults globally know little about finance, according to a recent survey, and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For instance, the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 million users globally has online savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save, and pay children for completing household tasks. The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in the near future.“Cash was the best way to teach people about financial knowledge because it's so easy to grasp,”Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, mentions. “Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace, which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand.” Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits, whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theories. “You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you're six to 12 years old,” he says.But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance, warns that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. The area should “have regular classroom time and ideally should be taught as a separate subject,”she says. “Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”21. What is the major role of mobile budgeting app？A. Buying favorite goods.B. Paying fees for parents.C. Managing pocket money.D. Keeping an eye on children.22. According to the passage, the Swedish app Gimi can .A. guide parents to manage companiesB. give children basic ideas of financeC. guide children to do their homeworkD. teach parents how to invest their money23. What can we infer from Philip Haglund's words？A. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B. Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C. The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D. Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.24. What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education？A. It should be well organized.B. It should be done in cyberspace.C. It should be provided by parents.D. It should be a self-taught subject.25. What is the passage mainly about？A. A new way of saving money at a local bank.B. A new way of teaching children about money.C. A new course on gaining financial knowledge.D. A new method of monitoring online transactions.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Every time you are online, you may find pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 26 Some news spreads quickly, and the result is fake (假的) news.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon. 27Check the source. Look at the website where the story comes from. A fake news website may use an address that sounds like a real newspaper, but does not have many real stories about other topics.28 Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a search tool to see if the same image has been used in other contexts.Check the story in other places. Try to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. 29Look for other signs. There are other techniques that fake news uses. For example, lots of ads pop up when you click on a link. 30 If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed to make you angry.英语试题第5页（共7页）英语试题第6页（共7页）If you know these things about online news, and can apply them in your everyday life, then youwill have control over what to read, what to believe and what to share.A. Watch out for fake photos.B. Unfortunately, not all of these stories are true.C. Young people like to share information online.D. Read the following advice and don't get fooled!E. You can also think about how the story makes you feel.F. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.G. But they want you to click on the same image used in other contexts.第II卷Part III Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31. Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Yourtranslation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Regular exercise can reduce the damage that long-term stress may have on our body. Scientistshave discovered that exercise can decrease depression, lower anxiety and help us sleep. When weexercise, all of the body's systems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with eachother more closely than usual. So, exercise makes the body more efficient and enhances the body’sability to respond to stress.Section B (10 points)32. Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into English. Yourtranslation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.竹子（bamboo）深受中国人民的喜爱。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso参考答案：B. testimony2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to the war.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso参考答案：A. account4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully.o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero参考答案：A. reminded5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in the sport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso参考答案：D. illustrates（但原文中提供的答案为C，可能是出题时的误差，根据语法规则，此处应使用第三人称单数形式“illustrates”，故在此更正）语法（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo参考答案：B. are7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo参考答案：B. left8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo参考答案：A. had finished9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam.o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo参考答案：A. had10.He asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo参考答案：C. finish二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下是一篇阅读理解文章及问题：Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Risingtemperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a fewexamples of the impact of climate change. It is crucial that we take action toreduce our carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o参考答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o参考答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations.3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o参考答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.（注意：由于阅读理解通常包含多篇文章及多个问题，这里仅提供了一篇示例文章及对应问题。

2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

2020山东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer than______who do from University College London have been examining the life styles of over 6700 British People______15 ______how often the people went out and what kinds of events they found that people over 50 years old_______regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent_______likely to die over the next 14 researchers said the over -50 could extend their life______engaging with the addition to living longer, concertgoers could also have more UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of______in the said arts and culture could________things like mental Health, aging and loneliness. He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said， our results highlight the importance of______to explore new social factors that affect our health.PartⅡ阅读理解(45分)Section APassage lQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThe hiring process maybe different form one company to , the goal isthe same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choosethatperson Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a jobInterview.Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy forthe employers and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approval is that at theend of atypical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate thanthey do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around theoffice for part of the allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidateinteracts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how thecompany runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison tohaving just one administrator conduct the then get opinions from the teamimportantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employeescould get along.Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bringto the prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your ownunique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will dofor the company before hiring them as full time example, they may offer you atemporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of theinterviews process.is a goal of a job interview for a companychange the hiring process discuss some best practicesfind the right person for a job attract more industry leadersis the problem with atypical interviewtypical interview is held in the company.may fail to know candidates well.may ask candidates to read resumes.interview is held in a conference room.do some employers create teams to hire new employeesthey have no time to participate in job interviews.they have to compare candidates with current employees.they want the current employees to form a few research teams.they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph 4 9this passage, the author mainly discusses________.viewpoints on a company trends in the hiring processimportance of a job interview to get along with employersPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageIt is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a largenumber of social media users look up to influences to decide what to influences arenow playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in ChinaWhat is an influencer and how does a person become oneAn influencer is a person who caninfluence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or herknowledge in a particular area.Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to theirhave the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companiesalso ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reductioninfluences attack more than 9300 views. More than 4500 kilograms of agricultural products at atotal value of 40000yuan, were ordered within a few hours, such events have encouraged moreand more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area, what is the are area that you know most about What do you feel mostexcited to talk about Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历) .Most influencers these days arebloggers and best way to connect with your followers is to decide whichmedium should use, such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok, when you have doneThat, write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in aninteresting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also ensure that you keep posting andfollowing a specific topic.Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tella story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you. Make sure people can easily find you contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily , if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience.social media influencer is someone who_________.followers for new productssocial relationship coursesin social media studiesshopping, decisions of studiescompanies want to use influencers to_________.their products new productstheir own websites customers' heartsto paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencersthey may run their own companiesthey want to buy agricultural productsthey want to make contributions to poverty reductionthey want to have more chances to gain access to blogsis the best way for influencers to connect with their followerson their commentswith their best friendsthe right online platformtheir favoriteis the main idea of this passagemethods to influence buyers.tips on earning money as an influencermethods to use influencers in marketingtips on becoming a social media influencePassage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageChildren may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer；with the move towards acashless society, pocket money is moving reflect this trend, a flurry of mobilebudgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide：GoHemy, Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthlysubscription fee paid by the can add money to children's accounts, set limits andmonitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaidCard that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for theprepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be avaluable way of teaching young children about thirds of adults globally arefinancially illiterate, according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey, and one infour teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such asBudgeting, interest rates and instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1. 2 million usersglobally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money； parents can pay childreninterest as they save； and there is a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completinghousehold tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, butexpected to launch elsewhere in Europe in 2020.But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institution ofBanking and Finance，warns that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more structuredapproach to financial area shoul d“have regular classroom time and ideally shouldbe taught as a separate subject.”she says，“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money，with one in three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally，according to a recent report by the financialcomparison website One concern is that introducing digital money apps to youngchildren could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability，there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game，”says W inter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about thereal value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However，Philip Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children can not go into debt.Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes，says Guichard. “We want to he help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life，and the earlier you do that the better, because if you're going to make a mistake of £ 10 at eight，it's better than making a mistake of £ 1,000 when you're 28，”he says.is the major role of mobile appfavorite goods fees for parentspocket money an eye on childrento the passage，the Swedish app Gimi can .parents to manage companies B. give children basic ideas of financechildren to do their homework parents how to invest their moneycan we infer from Philip Hag wordsA. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards moneytransactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial educationshould be well organized should be done in cyberspaceshould be provided by parents should be a self-taught subjectis the passage mainly aboutnew way of saving money at a local banknew way of teaching children about moneynew course on gaining financial knowledgenew method of maintain online transactions.Section B七选五，阅读短文，从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。

2020年烟台大学大学英语3专升本期末考试试题及参考答案

2020年烟台⼤学⼤学英语3专升本期末考试试题及参考答案烟台⼤学成⼈⾼等教育期末考试试卷（⼤学英语3）试卷第⼀⾄第三⼤题的答案请写在指定处I.Matching the words in Column A with their meanings in Column B (10%)A B1.primitive H a. 消化的2.savage D b. 抱怨3.summary I c. 污染4.conversely G d. 野蛮的，未开化的5.digestive A e. 潜在的，可能的6.contaminate C f. 杀⾍剂7.insecticide F g. 相反地8.similar J h. 原始的9.potential E i. 梗概/doc/9cae3343b5360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a561226e9.html plain B j. 相似的II.Vocabulary and Structure （20%）There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1.The new technique will ______ them to double their production.a. enableb. makec. increased. advance2.More than two substances are ________ in this chemical reaction.a. happenedb. participatedc. involve dd. included3.Scientists will ________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.a. set asideb. go overc. turn up4.The travelers _________ 400 miles a day by car.a. passedb. tookc. coveredd. went5. A person who makes wise decisions has ________.a. a good brainb. a good intentionc. good judgmen td. good imagination6.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that spare _______ are so expensive.a. piecesb. articlesc. partsd. times7.This morning traffic was _________ by an accident outside the town hall.a. held offb. held outc. held upd. held down8.The light gradually _______ and shapes and colors grew fainter.a. fadedb. meltedc. disappearedd. died9.After the explosion, the factory was a ________ of total confusion.a. situationb. scenec. viewd. show10.He stayed up finishing the job rather than _______ it for the next day.a. leavingb. to leavec. left11.I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work _______ before lunch.a. being doneb. donec. to dod. to be done12.A tiger can’t be tamed unless ______ very young.a. its being caughtb. is caughtc. caughtd. being caught13.It’s not polite to _______ a speaker when he is making a speech.a. interruptb. ceasec. opposed. inquire14.Bob had _____ for this man to come whenever needed.a. requiredb. demandedc. arrangedd. invited15.The fire ___C_____ two persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.16.The teacher complained that nothing ______________ him from the classroom.a.was feeding back tob. was feeding onc. was feeding upd. was feeding into17.Please complete this check properly; the date has been ___________.a.left forb. left outc. left behindd. left off18.It’s a good feeling to _________ the house after all these years.a.pay offb. pay ford. pay to19.If you don’t know what to say to your friends, __________ the courses you are taking.a.write outb. write toc. write aboutd. write down20.In his book Contact: The Frist Four Minutes, he offers this advice to anyone __________ starting new friendships.a.interesting inb. interested toc. interested ind. interesting enoughIII.Reading Comprehension (20%)There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the choice that best answers the question.Passage OneTo us it seems so natural to put an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun shade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.。

专升本山东英语试题及答案

专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

2020年山东专升本英语真题

2020山东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums,can live longer than______who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the life styles of over 6700British People______15years.They ______how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50years old_______regularly went to concerts were about 30percent_______likely to die over the next 14years.e researchers said the over -50could extend their life______engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer,concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of______in the research.He said arts and culture could________things like mental Health,aging and loneliness.He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said ，our results highlight the importance of______to explore new social factors that affect our health.Part Ⅱ阅读理解(45分)Section A Passage l Questions 11to 15are based on the following passage The hiring process maybe different form one company to another.Nevertheless,the goal is the same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position.Even so,how to choose that person?Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular,these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job Interview.Typically,an interview is held in a conference room or office.However,this makes it easy for the employers and the candidate to act predictably.The problem with this approval is that at the end of atypical interview,the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate's resume.Alternatively,some employers walk around the office for part of the interview.This allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate interacts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the company runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview.Employers then get opinions from the team members.More importantly,this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get along.Also,employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.lessBefore they hire someone,they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company.Be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.Furthermore,many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company before hiring them as full time employees.For example,they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant.Likewise,they may assign you a small task as part of the interviews process.11.What is a goal of a job interview for a company?A.To change the hiring processB.To discuss some best practicesC.To find the right person for a jobD.To attract more industry leaders12.What is the problem with atypical interview?A.A typical interview is held in the company.B.Employers may fail to know candidates well.C.Employers may ask candidates to read resumes.D.Atypical interview is held in a conference room.13.Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees?A.Because they have no time to participate in job interviews.B.Because they have to compare candidates with current employees.C.Because they want the current employees to form a few research teams.D.Because they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.14.What is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph4?9A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity15.In this passage,the author mainly discusses________.A.new viewpoints on a companyB.new trends in the hiring processC.the importance of a job interviewD.methods to get along with employersPassage TwoQuestions16to20are based on the following passageIt is estimated that about40per cent of the world's population use social media,and a large number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to buy.These influences are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China What is an influencer and how does a person become one?An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to their views.They have the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction influences attack more than9300views.More than4500kilograms of agricultural products at a total value of40000yuan,were ordered within a few hours,such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers.Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area,what is the are area that you know most about?What do you feel most excited to talk about?Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历).Most influencers these days arebloggers and micro-bloggers.The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium should use,such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok,when you have done That,write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in an interesting and unique way.Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post,the more likely people will follow you.Also ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting,use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you.Make sure people can easily find you contents.Post them on a variety of social media,use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found.Moreover,if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience.16.A social media influencer is someone who_________.A.pays followers for new productsB.takes social relationship coursesC.specializes in social media studiesD.affects shopping,decisions of studies17.Many companies want to use influencers to_________.A.sell their productsB.develop new productsC.design their own websitesD.examine customers'hearts18.According to paragraph4,why are many people eager to be influencers?A.Because they may run their own companiesB.Because they want to buy agricultural productsC.Because they want to make contributions to poverty reductionD.Because they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs19.What is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers?A.Focusing on their commentsB.Chatting with their best friendsC.Choosing the right online platformD.Describing their favorite20.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Five methods to influence buyers.B.Five tips on earning money as an influencerC.Five methods to use influencers in marketingD.Five tips on becoming a social media influencePassage3Questions21to25are based on the following passageChildren may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer；with the move towards a cashless society,pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend,a flurry of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide：GoHemy,Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service for children,often for a monthly subscription fee paid by the parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts,set limits and monitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaidCard that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society,they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.Two thirds of adults globally are financially illiterate,according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey,and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this,claiming to teach children financial concepts,such as Budgeting,interest rates and income.For instance,the Swedish app Gimi-with1.2million users globally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money；parents can pay children interest as they save；and there is a chores feature,where parents can pay children for completing household tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only,but expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in2020.But Catherine Winter,managing director of financial capability at The London Institution of Banking and Finance，warns that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education.The area should“have regular classroom time and ideally shouldbe taught as a separate subject.”she says，“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money，with one in three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally，according to a recent report by the financial comparison website .One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability，there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game，”says Winter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about the real value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However，Philip Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children can not go into debt.Plus,it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes，says Guichard.“We want to he help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life，and the earlier you do that the better,because if you're going to make a mistake of£10at eight，it's better than making a mistake of£1,000when you're28，”he says.21.What is the major role of mobile app？A.Buying favorite goodsB.Paying fees for parentsC.Managing pocket moneyD.Keeping an eye on children22.According to the passage，the Swedish app Gimi can.A.guide parents to manage companiesB.give children basic ideas of financeC.guide children to do their homeworkD.teach parents how to invest their money23.What can we infer from Philip Hag words?A.A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards moneyD.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.24.What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education?A.It should be well organizedB.It should be done in cyberspaceC.It should be provided by parentsD.It should be a self-taught subject25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A new way of saving money at a local bankB.A new way of teaching children about moneyC.A new course on gaining financial knowledgeD.A new method of maintain online transactions.Section B七选五，阅读短文，从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。

2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

2020山东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer than______who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the life styles of over 6700 British People______15 years.They ______how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old_______regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent_______likely to die over the next 14 years.e researchers said the over -50 could extend their life______engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer, concertgoers could also have more fun.The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of______in the research.He said arts and culture could________things like mental Health, aging and loneliness. He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said，our results highlight the importanceof______to explore new social factors that affect our health.PartⅠ阅读理解(45分)Section APassage lQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThe hiring process maybe different form one company to another.Nevertheless, the goal isthe same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choose that person? Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job Interview.Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy for the employers and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approval is that at theend of atypical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around theoffice for part of the interview.This allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate interacts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the company runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview.Employers then get opinions from the team members.More importantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get along.Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company.Be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will dofor the company before hiring them as full time employees.For example, they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the interviews process.11.What is a goal of a job interview for a company?A.To change the hiring processB.To discuss some best practicesC.To find the right person for a jobD.To attract more industry leaders12.What is the problem with atypical interview?A.A typical interview is held in the company.B.Employers may fail to know candidates well.C.Employers may ask candidates to read resumes.D.Atypical interview is held in a conference room.13.Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees?A.Because they have no time to participate in job interviews.B.Because they have to compare candidates with current employees.C.Because they want the current employees to form a few research teams.D.Because they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.14.What is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph 4? 9A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity15.In this passage, the author mainly discusses________.A.new viewpoints on a companyB.new trends in the hiring processC.the importance of a job interviewD.methods to get along with employersPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageIt is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a large number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to buy.These influences are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China What is an influencer and how does a person become one?An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to their views.They have the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction influences attack more than 9300 views. More than 4500 kilograms of agricultural products at a total value of 40000yuan, were ordered within a few hours, such events have encouraged more and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area, what is the are area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited to talk about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历) .Most influencers these days arebloggers and micro-bloggers.The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium should use, such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok, when you have doneThat, write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tella story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you. Make sure people can easily find you contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found.Moreover, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience.16.A social media influencer is someone who_________.A.pays followers for new productsB.takes social relationship coursesC.specializes in social media studiesD.affects shopping, decisions of studies17.Many companies want to use influencers to_________.A.sell their productsB.develop new productsC.design their own websitesD.examine customers' hearts18.According to paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencers?A.Because they may run their own companiesB.Because they want to buy agricultural productsC.Because they want to make contributions to poverty reductionD.Because they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs19.What is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers?A.Focusing on their commentsB.Chatting with their best friendsC.Choosing the right online platformD.Describing their favorite20.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Five methods to influence buyers.B.Five tips on earning money as an influencerC.Five methods to use influencers in marketingD.Five tips on becoming a social media influencePassage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageChildren may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer；with the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend, a flurry of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide：GoHemy, Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly subscription fee paid by the parents.Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaidCard that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.Two thirds of adults globally arefinancially illiterate, according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey, and one infour teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as Budgeting, interest rates and income.For instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1. 2 million users globally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money；parents can pay children interest as they save；and there is a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completing household tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in 2020.But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institution of Banking and Finance，warns that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education.The area should“have regular classroom time and ideally shouldbe taught as a separate subject.”she says，“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money，with one in three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally，according to a recent report by the financial comparison website . One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability，there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game，”says Winter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about thereal value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However，Philip Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children can not go into debt.Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes，says Guichard. “We want to he help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life，and the earlier you do that the better, because if you're going to make a mistake of £ 10 at eight，it's better than making a mistake of £ 1,000 when you're 28，”he says.21.What is the major role of mobile app？A.Buying favorite goodsB.Paying fees for parentsC.Managing pocket moneyD.Keeping an eye on children22.According to the passage，the Swedish app Gimi can .A.guide parents to manage companiesB. give children basic ideas of financeC.guide children to do their homeworkD.teach parents how to invest their money23.What can we infer from Philip Hag words?A. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards moneyD.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.24.What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education?A.It should be well organizedB.It should be done in cyberspaceC.It should be provided by parentsD.It should be a self-taught subject25.What is the passage mainly about?A.A new way of saving money at a local bankB.A new way of teaching children about moneyC.A new course on gaining financial knowledgeD.A new method of maintain online transactions.Section B七选五，阅读短文，从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。

山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题一(含答案)【2020年最新】

试卷类型：公共课山东省高等教育专升本英语（模拟练习试题一）考生注意事项：1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上；2、考试结束后，务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

Part I Listening Comprehension（1×20）Part II Vocabulary and Structure （0.5×30）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose t he ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Kids are very curious _____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose22. _____ water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. Asthey are scarce23. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may b ecome ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.The police are _______ the road accident that occurred last night.A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into26. It was at the music hall _____ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. Mary ______ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting forher taxi to arrive.A. coveredB. scannedC. pagedD. leafed283. Little John caught a _____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living29. I have been to the West Lake three times ______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. On the _____ women make only two thirds of what men earn.A. contraryB. standardC. averageD. level31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of somehills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare32. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sportsground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook33. On no account _______ to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention34.Only when ______ in 1945 ______ to his hometown.A. the war was over; he returnedB. was the war over; he returnedC. was the war over; did he returnD. the war was over; did he return35. If I _____ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A. haveB. hadC. had had C. should have36. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment bynow.A. Had not it beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had it notbeen372. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However,he would gladly have paid _____for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as twicemuch38. _____a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of thework.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had39. I regret_____ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to informB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed40. We _____for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. needn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. can’t have waited41. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _____inhis grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student42. _____leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. The person43. It was of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering44. Don’t have your children _____for hours doing their homework in_____dark a room.A. sitting, soB. sit, suchC. to be sitting, soD. to sit, such45. The garden requires ______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered46. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched47. _____ the flood, the ship should have reached the destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. But forD. In spite of48. I am going to attend the conference, but you _____ with me.A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going49. It is reported that this medicine is _____against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective50. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior thanPart III Reading Comprehension （1.5×20）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read these materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Trees are useful to man i n three very important ways: they provide him with wood a nd other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these servicesis the most important. Two t housand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil becamehard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country founditself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. Thevillagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money byselling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educatethe people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean t hat the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows awayfrom the surface, causing flood.51. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuelB. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasterD. Providing wood.52. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.53. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________.A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.54. The role of trees is to__________.A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B55. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Task 2I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not knowthe real American society until I was injured in a car accident becauseafter the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法庭).。

山东专升本英语试题

山东专升本英语试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A study from the University of London in 2020 found that people who speak two or more languages may be better able to cope with the symptoms of aging and memory loss. The research involved over 800 people aged 75 to 96 years old, with different linguistic abilities. The participants were given a series of tests to measure their cognitive function, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.The study found that the bilingual participants performed significantly better than the monolingual participants in all cognitive tasks. They were able to switch between tasks more easily, showed increased brain activity, and had a higher volume of gray matter in certain brain regions associated with cognitive functions.According to the researchers, speaking multiple languages has a positive effect on cognitive reserve, which is the brain's ability to function normally despite age-related changes. The bilingual brain is constantly active and has to constantly switch between languages, which may enhance its flexibility and ability to adapt to new situations. This may explain why bilingual individuals tend to have better cognitive skills and a lower risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) compared to monolingual individuals.In addition to cognitive benefits, learning a second language can also provide social and cultural advantages. Bilingual individuals have the abilityto communicate with a wider range of people, have a deeper understanding of different cultures, and may have more employment opportunities in an increasingly globalized world.Overall, the study suggests that learning and speaking multiple languages can have long-term benefits for cognitive function and mental health. It is never too late to start learning a new language, and the effort put into language learning may pay off in more ways than one.1. What was the purpose of the University of London study?A. To measure cognitive function in bilingual individuals.B. To compare the memory skills of monolingual and bilingual individuals.C. To analyze the effects of aging on cognitive function.D. To explore the benefits of speaking multiple languages on cognitive function.2. What did the study find about bilingual participants' cognitive performance?A. They had a higher volume of gray matter in all brain regions.B. They performed significantly better than monolingual participants in all tasks.C. They had a lower risk of developing dementia compared to monolingual participants.D. They showed increased brain activity when switching between languages.3. What is cognitive reserve?A. The brain's ability to function normally despite age-related changes.B. The ability to communicate with a wider range of people.C. The brain's flexibility and ability to adapt to new situations.D. The brain's volume of gray matter in certain regions.4. Apart from cognitive benefits, what other advantages can bilingual individuals gain?A. Greater employment opportunities and social skills.B. Better problem-solving skills and attention span.C. Deeper understanding of their own culture.D. Enhanced memory and learning abilities.5. What is the main message of the study?A. It is important to start learning a new language at a young age.B. Bilingual individuals are more likely to develop dementia.C. Learning and speaking multiple languages can have long-term cognitive benefits.D. The brain's cognitive function declines with age.二、完形填空先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题含答案2020年最新

山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题含答案2020年最新一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1George Washington (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States. He is also one of America's greatest heroes. He led the country through one of its most difficult times -- the American Revolution (战争), a war for freedom from England. In addition, Washington was an outstanding general. Even though he lost most of the battles that he fought, he never gave up. When the war was over, the American colonists had won their freedom. Washington gave his power back to his country and he went home to live on his farm in Virginia.After a few years, Washington was convinced to attend the Constitutional Convention to write a Constitution for the United States. This document is the most important paper in the history of the United States. It tells how the country is to be run, and it is the basis for the laws of the land.When the new American government was started, Washington was elected president by the Electoral College (选举团) both in 1789 and also in 1792. He is the only president who was elected by all the Electoral College votes. No one since has been able to achieve that, making Washington theonly unanimously (全体一致地) elected president in the history of the United States.Washington did many things as president. Two of his most important acts war the Proclamation (宣布) of Neutrality (中立) in 1793, which kept America out of the war between France and England, and the Farewell Address (告别演说) of 1796, where he chose to retire instead of running for a third term.Washington's body lies (躺) in a tomb (陵墓) at his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia. It is visited by thousands of people from all over the world each year. Washington's picture is on the United States one-dollar bill and twenty-five cent coin. On a hill, overlooking (俯瞰) the city of Washington, D.C, is a monument (纪念碑) to the first president.The first president of the United States, George Washington, is known for his leadership during the American Revolution and for his contribution to the founding of the United States.1. According to the passage, what was George Washington's greatest contribution to the United States?A. He led the American colonists to win the American Revolution.B. He was an outstanding general who won most of the battles.C. He wrote the United States Constitution.D. He founded the new American government.2. What was the significance of the Proclamation of Neutrality?A . The American Revolution started.B. America joined the war between France and England.C. The new American government was started.D. America kept out of the war between France and England.3. What does the word "tomb" in the passage mean?A. A piece of paper.B. A hill.C. A monument.D. A burial place.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. George Washington is the first president of the United States.B. Washington wrote the United States Constitution.C. Washington's tomb is in a monument in Washington,D.C.D. Washington's face is on the United States one-dollar bill and twenty-five cent coin.Passage 2I want to teach in a school. In two years, I will finish my education at the university. Then I will look for a job It is difficult for teachers to find jobs in big cities. They must look for jobs in small towns. There are usually many job openings for teachers in small towns. But small towns are different from big cities in many ways. There are few shops and there is little entertainment. There are also few places to meet people. But there is always a school in a small town. I want to be a teacher, and I want to live and work in a small town. Barbara always says, "You theatre!" She wants a job in a big city and a big apartment, too. "I want a big surprise I don't want to spend all my lifein a small town," she tells me. "You want to do it. Teaching is your life" Barbara is my best friend, but I do not agree with her. I think I will be happy in a small town with a small apartment and a big family of young students!So I will look for a job in a small town when I finish my education at the university.5. What does the writer want to do after finishing his education?A. Look for a job in a big city.B. Look for a job in a small town.C. Look for a job in a small shop.D. Look for a job in a school.6. Why must teachers look for jobs in small towns according to the passage?A. There are usually many job openings in small towns.B. It's difficult for them to find job in big cities.C. Small towns are different from big cities.D. There are few shops and there is little entertainment in small towns.7. According to the passage, what does Barbara want to do?A. She wants to be a teacher like the writer.B. She wants to work in a small town.C. She wants a job in a big city and a big apartment.D. She wants to live and work with a family of young students.8. What does the writer think of Barbara's idea?A. He agrees with it.B. He does not like it.C. He is interested in it.D. He isn't sure about it.答案1. A2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. C8. B二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省高等教育专升本英语专项练习与范文【2020年最新】

1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in themorning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’ｔ3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that Ihadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How come8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to betreated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be答案：1-15 ACDCA BDABC DACBB1.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing2. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it3.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where4.The publication of Great Expectations, which_________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB. areC. wasD. were5.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out6.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how7.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_____ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’ｓC. whoseD. whomdeath, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in 9.Only five years after Steve Jobs’　sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional10.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________youryear ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen11.He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill forour survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation tonothing .Just something 13.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ? ——it’s_________.A.as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams14.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But _________explanations are hard to find .A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent15. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? ——___________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better1—5 ABDCB 6—10 CACDA 11—15 CDBAB 解析： 1. 分析选项，考查非谓语，B／C是被动，A／D是主动；分析题干，把两个逗号中间的内容提到本句的句首，只保留后面一个逗号，且后有over centuries表示时间段的状语，则选择having developed，选A。

2020年山东省专升本英语试题真题Word版

山东省2020年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题第I卷Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.A studiedB continuingC byD whoE whoseF improveG truth H ignore I recently J those K for L lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not. Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6700 British people 2 15 years. They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended. They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years. The researchers said the over-50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts. In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research. He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health aging and loneliness .He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life. One researcher said “Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.”Part II Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A（30 points)Directions: In this section there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five q unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are baxxxxsed on the following passage.The hiring process may be different from one company to another. Nevertheless the goal is the same—get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so how to choose that person? Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job. In particular these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job interview.Typically an interview is held in a conference room or office. However this makes it easy for the employer and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approach is that at the end of a typical interview the employers often don’t have a much better feel for the candidate than they do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively some employers walk around the office for part of the interview. This allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate interacts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the company runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to having just one administrator conduct the interview. Employers then get opinions from the team members. More importantly this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees could get alone. Also employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company. Before they hire someone they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company. Be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.Furthermore many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company. before hiring them as full-time employees. For example they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise they may assign you a small task as part of the interview process.11. What is the goal of a job interview for a company ?A To change the hiring process.B To discuss some best practices.C. To find the right person for a jobD. To attract more industry leaders12. What is the problem with a typical interview?A. A typical interview is held in the company.B . Employers may fail to know candidates well.C. Employers may ask candidates to read resumes.D. A typical interview is held in a conference room.13 Why do some employers create teams to hire new employees ?A. Because they have no time to participate in job interviews.B. Because they have to compare candidates with current employees.C Because they want the current employees to form a few research teams.D. Because they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees14 What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversify’’ in Paragraph 4?A. varietyB. valueC. divisionD. necessity15 In this passage the author mainly discusses .A. new viewpoints on a companyB. new trends in the hiring processC. the importance of a job interviewD. methods to get along with employeesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are baxxxxsed on the following passage.It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media and a large number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to buy. These influences are now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China.What is an influencer and how does a person become one? An influencer is a peson who can influence the decisions of followers because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influences often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. They have the power to persuade people to buy things and influences are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Some agricultural companies also ask powerful influences to market their products.According to a report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction influences attracted more than 930000 viewers. More than 45000 kilograms of agricultural products at a totalvalue of 400000 yuan were ordered within a few hours. Such events have encouraged more and more people to become influences. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area. What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited to o talk about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it .Choose your medium and write an interesting bio(个人简介). Most influencers these days are blogger and micro-bloggers. The best way to connect with your followers is to decide which medium you should use such as your own online blog. WeChat or TikTok When you have done that write an way . Make sure that people who redy your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually. Many influencers post daily social media accounts . The more you post the more likely people will follow you . Also ensure that you keep posting and following a specific topic.Tell an interesting story. Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.Make sure people can easily find your contents. Post them on a variety of social media use”#” and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found moreover if you want to become asocial media influencer you need to have patience.16. A social media influencer is someone whoA. pays followers for new productsB. takes social relationship coursesC. specializes in social media studiesD. affects shopping decisions of followers17 Many companies want to use influencers toA. sell their productsB. develop new productsC. design their own websitesD. examine customers' hearts18 According to Paragraph 4 why are many people eager to be influencers?A. Because they may run their own companies.B. Because they may buy agricultural products.C. Because they want to make contributions to poverty reduction.D. Because they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs.19 What is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers?1.Focusing on their comments. B Chatting with their best friends.C Choosing the right online platformD describing their favorite bloggers.20. What is the main idea of this passage.A. Five methods to influence buyers.B. Five tips on earning money as an influencer.C. Five methods to use influencers in marketing.D. Five tips on becoming a social media influencer.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are baxxxxsed on the following passage.Children may not be using piggy banks(储钱罐) for much longer: with the more towards a cashless society . pocket money is moving digital. To reflect this trend all of a sudden a lot of mobile budgeting apps for children have been developed worldwide: GoHenry Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service to children often for a monthly fee Paid by parents. Parents can add money to children often for a monthly fee paid by children can choose tosave their money or spend it using a prepaid card. The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society these apps can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money. Two thirds of adults globally know little about finance according to a recent survey and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this claiming to teach children financial concepts such as budgeting interest rates and income. For instance the Swedish app Gimi—with 1.2 million users globally has online savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save and pay children for completing household tasks. The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only but expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in the near future.“Cash was the best way to teach people about financial knowledge because it's so easy to grasp” Philip Haglund CEO of Gimi mentions. “Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand.” Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theories. “You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with par ents’ money when you're six to 12 years old ” he says.But Catherine Winter managing director of financial capability at The London Institute of Banking and Finance warns that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. The area should have regular classroom time and ideally should be taught as a separate subject” she says. “Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”21 What is the major role of mobile budgeting app ?A. Buying favorite goods. B Paying fees for parents.C. Managing pocket money. D Keeping an eye on children.22. According to the passage the Swedish app Gimi can .A. guide parents to manage companiesB. give children basic ideas of financeC guide children to do their homeworkD teach parents how to invest their money23 What can we infer from Philip Haglund's words?A A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D Cash transactions are difficult for most people to understand .24 What does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education?A It should be well organizedB It should be done in cyberspace.C It should be provided by parents D. It should be a self-taught subject.25 What is the passage mainly about?A. A new way of saving money at a local bank.B. A new way of teaching children about money.C. A new course on gaining financial knowledge.D. A new method of monitoring online transactions.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section some sentences have been removed. For Questions 26-30 choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit into any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Every time you are online you may find pictures articles lixxxxnks and videos trying to tell their stories. 26 Some news spreads quickly and the result is fake(假的)news。

2020山东专升本英语试题及答案解析

2020山东专升本英语试题及答案解析2020山东专升本英语试题及答案解析1、Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2、—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3、Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that shecould be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4、I didn’t hav e to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5、“Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6、I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7、His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ ofit.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8、You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for thenext round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9、—Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10、—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11、Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgotboth of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12、—Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13、Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased inprice in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14、In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a jobas messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos an d don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15、—I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. start【答案解析】1、选A。

山东省2020年专升本：英语考试真题

山东省2020年专升本：英语考试真题Part I 听力（略）Part II 选择题21.It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23.You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27.The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30.When we were in high school, we learnt the________ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31.John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33.We don't believe the young man is_________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________.A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling38. We can’t_____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that42.The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of43._______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B)But for C)But that D) Nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression45.This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46.When I was young, 1 wasn't used________when I made some mistakes.A)to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing47.Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.A)source B) origin C) basis D) foundation48.Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A)much B) much more C) much of D) rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless50.Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don’t achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differenceshave to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Passage oneImagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because_____________.A)women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB)their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler’s attitude towards them?A)Because their differences can mean problems,B)Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C)Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D)Because men lack confidence nowadays.53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A)Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B)Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C)Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D)Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A)Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B)All human beings should be considered equal.C)Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D)Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling“hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A)Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycle.C)Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D)Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A)change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?A)It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B)It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C)It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’ s work.D)It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A)Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C)Each person has his own energy cycle.D)Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person. But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure ofcommunication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A)To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB)Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D)In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60.The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because.A)they can’t understand what the other person saysB)the other person says something rudeC)the languages they speak are quite differentD)they misunderstand the other person's words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A)To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B)We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C)Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D)It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63.那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。

2020山东专升本英语试题及答案解析

2020山东专升本英语试题及答案解析1、Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair2、—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition3、Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that shecould be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire4、I didn’t hav e to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself5、“Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter6、I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance7、His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ ofit.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess8、You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for thenext round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part9、—Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder10、—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions11、Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgotboth of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers12、—Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries13、Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased inprice in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy14、In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a jobas messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos an d don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s15、—I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. start【答案解析】1、选A。

2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

2020年⼭东专升本英语真题及答案2020⼭东专升本考试真题试卷英语Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的单词填空。

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer than______who do from University College London have been examining the life styles of over 6700 British People______15 ______how often the people went out and what kinds of events they found that people over 50 years old_______regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent_______likely to die over the next 14 researchers said the over -50 could extend their life______engaging with the addition to living longer, concertgoers could also have more UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of______in the said arts and culture could________things like mental Health, aging and loneliness.He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier researcher said， our results highlight the importance of______to explore new social factors that affect our health.PartⅡ阅读理解(45分)Section APassage lQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageThe hiring process maybe different form one company to , the goal isthe same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choosethatperson Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a jobInterview.Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy forthe employers and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approval is that at theend of atypical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate thanthey do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around theoffice for part of the allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidateinteracts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how thecompany runs.Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison tohaving just one administrator conduct the then get opinions from the teamimportantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employeescould get along.Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your ownunique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively. Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will dofor the company before hiring them as full time example, they may offer you atemporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the interviews process.is a goal of a job interview for a companychange the hiring process discuss some best practicesfind the right person for a job attract more industry leadersis the problem with atypical interviewtypical interview is held in the company.may fail to know candidates well.may ask candidates to read resumes.interview is held in a conference room.do some employers create teams to hire new employeesthey have no time to participate in job interviews.they have to compare candidates with current employees.they want the current employees to form a few research teams.they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph 4 9this passage, the author mainly discusses________.viewpoints on a company trends in the hiring processimportance of a job interview to get along with employersPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageIt is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a large number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to influences arenow playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in ChinaWhat is an influencer and how does a person become oneAn influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or her knowledge in a particular area.Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to theirhave the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companies also ask powerful influencers to market their products.According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reductioninfluences attack more than 9300 views. More than 4500 kilograms of agricultural products at atotal value of 40000yuan, were ordered within a few hours, such events have encouraged moreand more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.Choose your ideal area, what is the are area that you know most about What do you feel mostexcited to talk about Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历) .Most influencers these days arebloggers and best way to connect with your followers is to decide whichmedium should use, such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok, when you have doneThat, write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in aninteresting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also ensure that you keep posting andfollowing a specific topic.Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tella story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you. Make sure people can easily find you contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use“#”and catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily , if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience.social media influencer is someone who_________.followers for new productssocial relationship coursesin social media studiesshopping, decisions of studiescompanies want to use influencers to_________.their products new productstheir own websites customers' heartsto paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencersthey may run their own companiesthey want to buy agricultural productsthey want to make contributions to poverty reductionthey want to have more chances to gain access to blogsis the best way for influencers to connect with their followerson their commentswith their best friendsthe right online platformtheir favoriteis the main idea of this passagemethods to influence buyers.tips on earning money as an influencermethods to use influencers in marketingtips on becoming a social media influencePassage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageChildren may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer；with the move towards acashless society, pocket money is moving reflect this trend, a flurry of mobilebudgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide：GoHemy, Osper and Gimi to name a few.These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthlysubscription fee paid by the can add money to children's accounts, set limits andmonitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaidCard that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for theprepaid card.The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be avaluable way of teaching young children about thirds of adults globally arefinancially illiterate, according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey, and one infour teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such asBudgeting, interest rates and instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1. 2 million usersglobally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money； parents can pay childreninterest as they save； and there is a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completinghousehold tasks.The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, butexpected to launch elsewhere in Europe in 2020.But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institution ofBanking and Finance，warns that while digital tools can help，there needs to be a more structuredapproach to financial area shoul d“have regular classroom time and ideally shouldbe taught as a separate subject.”she says，“Children would then have the right context and foundation to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money，with one in three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally，according to a recent report by the financialcomparison website One concern is that introducing digital money apps to youngchildren could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability，there's a risk that money apps could be seen as just another game，”says W inter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about thereal value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However，Philip Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children can not go into debt.Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes，says Guichard. “We want to he help kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life，and the earlier you do that the better, because if you're going to make a mistake of ￡ 10 at eight，it's better than making a mistake of ￡ 1,000 when you're 28，”he says.is the major role of mobile appfavorite goods fees for parentspocket money an eye on childrento the passage，the Swedish app Gimi can .parents to manage companies B. give children basic ideas of financechildren to do their homework parents how to invest their moneycan we infer from Philip Hag wordsA. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards moneytransactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial educationshould be well organized should be done in cyberspaceshould be provided by parents should be a self-taught subjectis the passage mainly aboutnew way of saving money at a local banknew way of teaching children about moneynew course on gaining financial knowledgenew method of maintain online transactions.Section B七选五，阅读短⽂，从选项中选择适当的内容填⼊⽂章。

山东省 2020 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题二

山东省2020年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题二本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共11页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上。

并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷Part I Vocabulary and structure (0.5 point each, 15 points)Directions：For each of the following items, there are four choices matched A), B), C) and D). Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A.perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege2.Most insurance agents would rather you ______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A.doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do3.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice.A.followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed4. It is appropriate that some time ______ thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to5. ______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so many women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren’t everD. Women who have never6. ______, it is true.A. As it seems improbableB. As improbable it seemsC. Improbable as it seemsD. Improbable as seems it7. Your advice that ______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited8. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology ______.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved9. He’s working hard for fear that he ______.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind10. ______ more carefully, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would11. It was in the park ______ Mary met John yesterday.A. whereB. whichC. /D. that12. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging13. Two years later, her father disappeared, never ______ again.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to be heard fromD. being heard from14. When we participate in a conversation, it’s quite easy to ______ by your own thought about what we are going to say next.A. be distractedB. be attractedC. distractD. attract15. There are no special rules ______ what clothes you should wear.A. as ifB. as aboutC. as toD. as in16. In an ideal society, family and governmental policy should ______ we have a great number of books.A. watch thatB. see thatC. notice thatD. observe that17. ______ Franklin was a simple man, he was a ______ diplomat.A. As; frillyB. Although; shrewdC. As; shrewdD. Although; frilly18. In the United States, a student who has finished ______ school may want to continue in ______ education.A. higher; higherB. high; higherC. higher; highD. higher; height19. The turning point of my life was my decision to ______ a promising business career and study music.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give off20. Steps must be ______ to prevent the soil from being blown away.A. broughtB. measuredC. carriedD.taken21. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have______ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never22. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had taken in Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where23. ---Do you remember ______ he came? ---Yes, 1 do, he came by car.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. how24. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out25. She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; /D. a; the26. 1 don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked27. 1 assure you that the matter ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.A. will be attendedB. will be attended toC. is attendedD. is attended to28. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose29. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when30. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavilyPart II Cloze (0.5 point each, 10 points)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. __31_buckling him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and wentround to the driver’s door to collect the __32 _, only to find that it was locked. __33__ I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could __34__the car.The temperature was 40 °C and my mobile phone was locked in the car __35__ I couldn’t call for help. Panicked, I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitation, he came over and __36__ to try to open the door. He was __37__ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.__38__ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk __39__ to Max, explaining the situation. He was so good, __40__ with his toy, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face. Arms and legs, but he was calm and __41__ . I told him that someone was coming __42__ him.Eventually automobile association officers __43__ and began to work on the two front doors.__44__ was having any success. Anxiety levels __45__ .The officers then worked together on the driver’s door, pushing it open, __46__ then released the other doors.I lift Max __47__ the car. It was only when the officers poured bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to __48__.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused __49__ to tell his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and __50__ meant to me that day.31. A. When B. After C. Since D. Because32. A. keys B. gifts C. materials D. bags33. A. Gradually B. Consequently C. Immediately D. Probably34. A. hold onto B. get into C. peek into D. turn on35. A. but B. for C. so D. or36. A. asked B. demanded C. decided D. offered37. A. tireless B. painful C. rude D. violent38. A. For B. To C. Despite D. On39. A. formally B. calmly C. desperately D. nervously40. A. playing B. dealing C. fighting D. helping41. A. thinking B. trusting C. angry D. flexible42. A. scold B. answer C. observe D. rescue43. A. broke in B. moved in C. stood up D. turned up44. A. Neither B. It C. Either D. Both45. A. improved B. dropped C. rose D. declined46. A. when B. which C. where D. who47. A. except for B. regardless of C. back from D. thanks to48. A. cry B. run C. doubt D. shake49. A. thus B. yet C. even D. still50. A. support B. problem C. promise D. abilityPart III Choosing Five Out of Seven (1 points each, 5 points)Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 51 to 55, choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit the blanks. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F’s between the words “fear”and “Friday”. An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 51)______It is an experience that involves all senses.52)______ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is the way they touch,a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. It is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see.53)______ It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely busy day. It is the way they walk each other, not the words. Their tone is unique. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is felt in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, the slimy, wet kiss from the family dog. It’s a touch that reassures that someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.Friendship has a taste. 54)______, the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There are something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.Finally, more than other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart. 55)______--- a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.A.Friendship has a smell.B.It is the language of the heart.C.It tastes like homemade bread.D.The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E.Friendship can be seen.F.It is a pat on the back from a teammate.G. Friendship can be heard.Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once. (5 points)Questions 56 to 65 are based on the following passage.In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __56__ 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __57__ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the __58__ number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other __59__ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __60__ the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the __61__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __62__ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.“It’s well __63__ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __64___ had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, “or it may be that mothers are__65__ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”A.alreadyB. analyzedC. aspectsD. charactersE. contributingF. describingG. establishedH. qualityI. quotedJ. recordingK.recruitedL. totalM. unconsciousN. unsureO. yetSection BDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.(30 points)Passage oneThe moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sight of you bums its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone and other popular publications. Robots has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects, but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad (素描). One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness of George Bush.Sometimes at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest. When he’s finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “Well, er, that is great. But it really is not me.”The crowd’s convincing echo of“Oh yes it is!” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself or herself in the napkin. Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well. He said,“It ’s simple. I just look at them.”Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance, their gesture, the way they move.First impressions are indelible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people’s heads are spinning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data that deal with for a long time.66. People usually get the first impression if a person through______.A. reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB. getting acquainted with his or her best friendC. taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD. studying his or her personality carefully67. Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?A. He can draw the subject carefully.B. He can memorize the names of people instantly.C. He can illustrate the subject’s characteristic.D. He can communicate with famous people effectively.68. What does the phrase “zeroing in” most probably means?A. relying onB. responding onC. acknowledging onD. grasping69. The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that______.A. the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB. the crowed treated the subject rudelyC. the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD. the image of the drawing was too real to believe70. We can conclude from the passage that______.A. one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB. the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC. the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD. we can no longer make any sense of the information and handPassage twoMy dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town, so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you? In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and she would say things like, “that’s gross!” I must admit I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did， especially in my early teens, when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us, and a winter day---the day her older sister got married---the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm. His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber, and he called. My father went and took me with him. (maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet, help them clean up everything, and didn’t take a dime for the trouble. But as we were leaving, he told the girl, “If I ever need a lawyer, I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car, he said to me, “Do you believe he didn’t know where the mainshut-off valve was? What a dumb ass!”From that point on, her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house, the first thing my father showed him was shut-of valve.I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.71. When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door, the writer might feel______.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. threatened72. The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as______.A. unfriendlyB. doubtfulC. kindD. sympathetic73. In her early teens, the only thing the writer cared about was______.A. her studyB. her appearanceC. what her father didD. what the other girls thought74. Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?A. He had little money.B. All the plumbers were too busy to come.C. There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come out.D. One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess.75. What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?A. GenerousB. IntelligentC. StupidD. RespectfulPassage ThreeImagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big, but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerfully. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution（工业革命）.Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf. A nanometer is one-billion of a meter. The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, which in equal to 100,000 nanometers. To understand this new technology, we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute（微小的）robots, called “nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line, for example, scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed.Thousands of nanorobots will direct the process and tell the machine what to do.Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This sometimes result in dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment. No chemicals would need to be stored. The workplace would be safer, and the environment would be cleaner.76.The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to______.A.introduce the knowledge of guitarB. introduce the topic of nanotechnologyC. show his or her own interest in musicD. describe the craft of making musical instruments77.According to the passage, why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A. Micro-machines are tiny but beautiful.B. Micro-machines are strong but smart.C. Micro-machines are small but powerful.D. Micro-machines arc cute and varied.78.The word dwarf in Pra.3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. cleverB. slowC. quickD. minute79. With nanotechnology, where will cars probably be produced?A. On assemble lineB. In huge containersC. Inside the micro-machinesD. Inside the nanorobots80. Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?A. There will be less dangerous spills.B. The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C. Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D. The factories will be of large size.Passage FourWhen Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening, she knew it was something important. She listened as a park ranger explained the situation. Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness. Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog, Aly, a shepherd. She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in. Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas. She knew they had no time to lose.In the dark Pennsylvania wood, Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce autumn night, and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly, she saw footprint ahead. In the cold, it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent, but finally he found it and began to bark. Then two miles down the road, Aly began to yelp with joy, and Carolinebegan to run. They were shivering and crying, but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing, life-saving rescues to their credit. She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby. One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team. Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell. She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces. Caroline is a natural athletes who skis and mountain climbs, and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival. She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can. Caroline can also speak seven languages, so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in different countries.81. Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.l?A. RelaxingB. UrgentC. IndifferentD. Ordinary82. Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?A. Caroline got lost.B. The weather was cold.C. Caroline was very tired.D. It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.83. When the children were found, they were______.A. excited and happyB. shivering and cryingC. disappointed and angryD. shouting and smiling84. It can be learned from the last paragraph that______.A. Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB. Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC. Caroline knows how to survive in wildernessD. Caroline and Aly are best team in the world85. Which of the following can be best title of the passage?A. Seven childrenB. Aly the rescue dogC. Search and rescue skillsD. A search and rescue team第II卷Part V Translation (2 points each, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese TranslationDirection: : Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage. Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.86 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees. In ancient times, Greece, Italy and England were covered with forests. But now almost nothing were left.Today, trees are being cut down more rapidly. A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood. 87 In industrial countries，people are using more and more wood forpaper, furniture and houses. There is not enough wood in these countries, therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia, Africa and other countries.Wood is also in great demand in developing countries. 88 In many areas, people depend on wood to cook their food. As the population grows, the need for wood grows. But when too many trees are cut down, forests are destroyed. In reality, there is usually no chance to grow back. In this way, many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.89 The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there. It also has other effects far way. For example, trees help to absorb heavy rains. When the trees are cut down, the rain pours all at once into the river.90 But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet. Together with increasing pollution, it could cause temperature to raise, and the climate will change around the world. No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life. For many people the effects would probably be destructive.86.87.88.89.90.Section B Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.91.大家一致认为没有人能剥夺孩子们受教育的权利。

2024山东省专升本英语真题

山东省2024年一般高等教化专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Becaus e he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.其次部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the w ar, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license e ither.44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be withdogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, buEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay fortheir education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》(专升本)试题

山东农业大学高等学历继续教育2020级第二学期《大学英语2》（专升本）试题一、单选题（每题1分，共30道小题，总分值30分）1.His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted. （1分）A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms2. I have to _________ my visit as I’ll be very busy next month. （1分）A call forB call offC call onD call in3. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor. （1分）A whatB whichC asD all which4. You had better _________ a doctor as soon as possible. （1分）A seenB sawC seeingD see5.It is from my grandparents ______ I learned a lot. （1分）A whoB whomC thatD which6. Do you think Tommy is ________ the truth? （1分）A sayingB speakingC tellingD talking7. Not always ________ they want to. （1分）A people can do whatB can people do whatC People cannot do whatD can’t people do what8. The young man promised to his parents, “I would never_________ again.” （1分）A let you outB let you downC let you inD let you by9. We use plastics _________ wood and metal now. （1分）A in place ofB to take ofC take the place ofD to take place10.Three people, ________, were injured in the accident. （1分）A included a childB include a childC including a childD includes a child11.Pierre often makes himself __________ by gesturing with his hands. （1分）A to understandB understandingC to be understoodD understood12. It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will ______ soon. （1分）A harmB hurtC spoilD damage13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there. （1分）A wereB had beenC would beD will be14. The mother didn't know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. （1分）A whoB whenC howD what15. I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day. （1分）A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve16. __________ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （1分）A WhatB ThatC WhichD As17. It's vital that enough money __________ collected to get the project started. （1分）A isB beC must beD can be18. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. （1分）A to closeB to have closedC having closedD closing19. I must tell you how _______ a letter from you. （1分）A pleased I was to receiveB pleased I was to receivingC was I pleased to receiveD pleased I was receiving20. “Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleased _________ （1分）A to meet youB having met youC meeting youD to have met you21. Only recently __________ to deal with the environmental problems. （1分）A something has doneB has something doneC has something been doneD something has been done22. By the time you arrive this evening, __________ for two hours. （1分）A I will studyB I will have been studiedC I had studiedD I will have been studying23.______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.（1分）A WhenB AsC WhileD Since24. We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project. （1分）A workB determinationC improvementD contribution25.She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work. （1分）A doesB takesC makesD gets26. We had to wait a long time to get our passports, __________? （1分）A won't weB don't weC didn't weD shouldn't you27. ________the last one, I answered all the questions. （1分）A ExceptB BesidesC Except forD In addition to28. No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. （1分）A whenB thanC asD while29.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan. （1分）A spentB paidC costD took30.Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted. （1分）A personsB thatC whoD which二、阅读理解（每题15分，共3道小题，总分值45分）1.In the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other places away from the home. Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food, clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework. Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性) roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work.. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.（15分）(1)Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?（3分）A Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.B The women made most of decisions.C The woman stayed at home to care the children.D The man paid the bills.(2)In recent years ________. （3分）A young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D the role of men and women has begun to change .(3)Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.（3分）A marry or to stay singleB work or stay at homeC leave their jobs just because they have childrenD have their roles that are comfortable for them(4) The following are all now true except __________. （3分）A they may choose to have children or notB the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C the woman is the most important person in the houseD the woman may want to go to work(5)Which of the following is not true? （3分）A Everyone tries to get married.B The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.2.The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power and riches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas which demanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possibly because of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many men of genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however, produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, and scientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Age of Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings but also for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting is the "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was an artist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked with other forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced pictures out of many different actions.（15分）(1)Another name for the 16th century is the ________. （3分）A Classical AgeB Middle AgesC "Age of Genius"D Age of Renaissance(2) To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is __________. （3分）A an easy thing to doB a very difficult thing to doC not importantD unnecessary(3)Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraph of the passage? （3分）A Geniuses are born talented.B Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.(4)_________ is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science. （3分）A RaphaelB Leonardo da VinciC MichelangeloD Mona Lisa(5) Michelangelo is known for __________. （3分）A his Mona LisaB his paintings in Sistine ChapelC his well-balanced picturesD his contributions to science3.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will lea ve the audience cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.（15分）(1)The main idea of the text is that ________ （3分）A stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD the camera has made film making easy and possible(2)What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage?（3分）A Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.(3)Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?（3分）A It can move easily.B It can make small things look larger.C It can show things in the future.D It can give us a scene of realism.(4)In what way are plays different from film?（3分）A Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B Films can show the past while plays can’t.C Films change scenes while plays don’t.D Film audience can move while play audience can’t.(5)A suitable title for this text is _______.（3分）A Stage Plays and FilmB The Powerful CameraC Fewer Plays, More FilmsD Less Waste, More Freedom三、完形填空（每题10分，共1道小题，总分值10分）1. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbye to his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 1 life in a foreign country.It was a milestone in Dan’s life, a change from school days to 2 .When we were to say goodbye,I 3 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good 4 that would last longer than here and now. But not a sound came over my lips. I 5 motionless and silent, looking 6 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 7 such an opp ortunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 8 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 9 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 10 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t 11 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 12 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 13 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when I wanted to say goodbye. 14 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 15 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 16 when I hadn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 17 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 18 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I 19 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）, “if I had the choice myself, I would 20 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything. （10分）(1)（0.5分）A leadB experienceC enjoyD live(2)（0.5分）A college lifeB childhoodC adulthoodD freedom(3)（0.5分）A lookedB fixedC glaredD glanced(4)（0.5分）A giftB supportC skillD advice(5)（0.5分）A saidB stoodC satD wondered(6)（0.5分）A upB forC atD into(7)（0.5分）A madeB keptC letD noticed(8)（0.5分）A feltB knewC foundD realized(9)（0.5分）A whenB likeC sinceD once(10)（0.5分）A rodeB ranC droveD disappeared(11)（0.5分）A heardB saidC gaveD left(12)（0.5分）A took placeB took onC turned outD turned up(13)（0.5分）A playB visitC studyD search(14)（0.5分）A LuckilyB OnceC AgainD Therefore(15)（0.5分）A worseB happierC greaterD better(16)（0.5分）A timesB placesC daysD chances(17)（0.5分）A eagerB importantC difficultD lovely(18)（0.5分）A wetB dryC anxiousD tight(19)（0.5分）A directlyB finallyC kindlyD nervously(20)（0.5分）A loveB praiseC supportD choose四、翻译（每题5分，共3道小题，总分值15分）1.Happiness does not always go with money.（5分）幸福并不总是与金钱相伴。

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2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案Researchers from University College London have found that people who regularly attend concerts。

shows。

and museums can live longer than those who do not。

The study examined the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people aged 50 and above。

looking at how often they went out and what kinds of events they XXX were about 30 percent less likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said that the over-50s could extend their life by XXX living longer。

concertgoers could also have more social ns and a greater sense of purpose。

UK Health Secretary XXX Hancock believes there could be a lot of benefits in the arts and culture。

He said that arts and culture could help with things like mental health。

aging。

XXX for the UK’s nal Health Service to use the arts to help people live a XXX.The researchers said。

"XXX cultural events can have a positive impact on our health and well-being。

It is important to make time for these XXX to do the same.having just XXX understanding of the company culture and values by XXX.In n。

XXX process。

This includes using video interviews。

online assessments。

and applicant tracking systems。

These tools not only save time and resources but also allow for a more objective n of candidates.XXX is the use of XXX-solving skills。

n abilities。

XXX.Lastly。

XXX's potential for growth and development。

This includes looking at their willingness to learn and adapt。

as well as their long-term XXX mindset。

companies XXX.In summary。

the hiring process is constantly evolving。

and it's important for employers to stay up-to-date with the latest XXX diverse set of interview techniques。

XXX。

and XXX。

companies XXX.XXX can get along。

It also allows XXX for the company。

Before hiring someone。

they think about the diversity of XXX。

As a candidate。

it is important to be prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own unique perspective and how you will help the company XXX.Furthermore。

many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do for the company before hiring them as full-time employees。

For example。

they may offer you a temporary contract first as a consultant。

Likewise。

they may assign you a small task as part of the interview process.The goal of a job interview for a company is to find the right person for a job。

To achieve this goal。

companies need to change the hiring process and discuss some best practices。

By doing so。

they can attract more industry leaders.There is no problem with an atypical interview format as long as it is effective in achieving the goal of finding the right person for the job。

Companies XXX it will help them achieve their hiring goals.A XXX room at the company。

However。

XXX to read their own resumes。

which is not very effective.To address this issue。

XXX。

This is because they may not have XXX forming a few research teams。

they can ensure that candidates can get along with other XXX to the company.In paragraph 4.the underlined word "diversity" refers to the differences in backgrounds。

experiences。

XXX to the company.In this passage。

the author mainly discusses the trends in the hiring process。

including the importance of a job interview and the XXX.Note: The second passage is not provided。

so it cannot be edited.)active on social media platforms such as Instagram。

YouTube。

XXX.Create high-XXX audience。

Your content should be visually appealing。

informative。

XXX.XXX。

answer ns。

and ask for XXX.XXX。

make XXX that align with your values and interests.Overall。

XXX。

effort。

XXX ideal area。

creating high-quality content。

engaging with your audience。

and collaborating with others。

you can build a XXX.XXX media influencer。

it is important to choose the right platform to connect with your followers。

Whether it's throughyour own blog。

WeChat。

or TikTok。

make sure to write an n-XXX will help attract readers and increase your following.XXX for building a strong following。

Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts。

XXX to a specific topic and keep posting content related to that topic.One way to connect with your XXX it's a photo or a comment。

use it to tell a story that will XXX.XXX。

As you build your following。

you may have XXX audience.cashless society。

XXX XXX China。

XXX。

XXX.As digital payments XXX widespread。

XXX about the potential for fraud and identity theft。

and some are XXX。

XXX convenience and ce the risk of theft and loss.Despite these concerns。

it XXX around the world are XXX。

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