mxt-高三英语第一轮复习:祈使句-反意疑问句和感叹句
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习
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感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句:判断感叹句用what还是how引导,应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语,而how后面跟的是形容词或副词,之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。
换言之,how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。
找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。
二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时,附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。
但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问句部分用否定句。
(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。
如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句,疑问部分须用will you。
(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时,疑问部分须用shall we来反问;而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时,疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。
(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody,somebody,no one等时,疑问部分须用复数代词they,也可以用he;当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing,something时,疑问部分须用代词it。
(6)若陈述部分为there be句型,附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
例如:if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。
(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句,一般情况与主句保持一致,特殊情况:主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。
高考英语一轮复习语法梳理特殊句式(8页Word文档)
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高考英语一轮复习语法梳理特殊句式(8页Word文档)【考情分析】专门句式1.关于感叹句、祈使句、反意疑问句和否定句的考查要紧从以下几个方面进行:(1)感叹句的考查要点是what与how引导的感叹句作为宾语从句显现在试题中,其难点有两方面:一是复数名词或不可数名词前面用what依旧h ow;二是感叹句的语序。
(2)祈使句的要紧考点是:依照句式特点判定是祈使分句依旧状语成分;祈使句+and/or+结果分句。
(3)反意疑问句要紧考查主从复合句和并列句后面的反意疑问句。
(4)否定句的考查要紧是关于部分否定句的辨认。
2.对省略句的考查要紧从以下几个方面进行:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分;(2)不定式符号to的省略;(3)状语从句中主语和谓语动词部分的省略;(4)不定式中动词的省略;(5)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
3.对倒装句的考查要紧从以下几个方面入手:(1)含有否定意味的词置于句首时,部分倒装;(2)only+状语位于句首时,部分倒装;(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,so/such后的主句倒装,t hat从句不倒装。
4.对主谓一致的考查重点是:(1)主语+as well as/together with+名词/代词;(2)not only...but(also)....,neither...nor...,either...or...连接两个主语;(3)means,works等词汇作主语。
5.强调句型的考查重点是:(1)考查强调句式的差不多结构(2)考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式(3)考查强调句式的疑问句(4)考查强调句式的正确判定交际用语情形交际是高考必考内容,要紧包括适应应答类和语言结构类两种交际用语。
前者要求考生把握一些常见的诸如打、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语,以及表示感谢、道歉、要求等的应答用语。
祈使句感叹句反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt
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祈使句的肯定句式
省略主语,实意动词作谓语
Look at the line! It is very dangerous to cross it!
Keep your eye on the sky at the Astronomy Club!
2. be动词 + n./adj/prep. phrase 省略主语,be动词作谓语
反义疑问句
前肯后否 前否后肯
Monsters University is the best scaring school. Isn’t it?
Mike isn’t scary at all. Is he?
反意疑问句特殊情况 1. little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neither/
3. Let’s… Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗? Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?
5, 陈述部分是I am..,疑问部分要用 aren‘t I.
I am officially a college student. Aren’t I?
nobody/nothing/none等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分要用肯定形式。
None of them are scary. Are they?
• 2. unhappy, dislike,careless 等含有否定词缀 在派生词时,仍按肯定句对待,疑问部分 用否定形式。
• He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he ?
祈使句的否定句式
1. Don’t/Never do… Don’t/Never be…
英语反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及特殊句式
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专题十三反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式【考纲解读】高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时,并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查,主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。
反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一,考查的重点是:祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。
主要考点有:1. 祈使句的判断2. 祈使句固定结构3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法【知识要点】反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成,附加疑问句常常表示反意,因此附加疑问句通常被称为反意疑问句。
附加疑问句由“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”构成,它们需要与陈述句的动词和主语对应。
如果陈述句的主语是名词,附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词替换。
一、反意疑问句重点知识梳理例7 That’s unfair, isn’t it? 这是不公平的,是吗?例8 The meeting is unimportant, isn’t it? 这个会议不重要,对吗?4.如果陈述句是“I’m…”结构时,反意疑问句用aren’t I。
例9 I’m a good student, aren’t I? 我是一个好学生,对吗?例10 I’m going to attend your lecture, aren’t I? 我打算听你的讲座,好吗?5.如果陈述句是“There be”句型,反意疑问句也借助there。
例11 There is a tall tree in front of your house, isn’t there? 你家房前有一棵大树,是吗?例12 There used to be a bus stop near our school, usedn’t there/didn’t there? 我们学校附近曾经有一个汽车站,对吗?例13 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain, doesn’t there? 山顶矗立着一座古庙,是吗?6.如果陈述句的主语是one,反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。
【高考】英语语法复习特殊句式倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致 教学课件
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1st week
2nd week
3rd week
句子成分 冠词 代词
形容词和副词 语义辨析
动词和动词词组 动词的时态和语态
并列句和状语从句 特殊句式
非谓语动词
情态动词和虚拟语气
定语从句和名词性从句
感叹句、祈使句
反义疑问句 倒装句、强调句
表示说话时强烈感情
What a cute cat!
强调句
结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
强调结构
单词 短语 从句
强调成分
主语 宾语 状语
强调句
结构: It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
It is I who/that am right.
主语
It was him that/who we met at the school gate.
Someone likes my voice, ________?
4.如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等时,疑问部分用they, he;
Let’s go to the park, shall we?
Let us help you, will you?
主句主语为I/we,谓语动词是 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine等
I think he is a good student, isn’t he? We don’t think you are right, are you?
高考英语语法复习特殊句式:倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,略和主谓一致56页)
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精编优质 课PPT高 考英语 语法复 习特殊 句式: 倒装句 ,强调 句,反 义疑问 句,感 叹句, 祈使句 ,省略 和主谓 一致( 共56张 PPT) )(获奖 课件推 荐下载 )
What white cats they are ! What handsome fathers they are !
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精编优质 课PPT高 考英语 语法复 习特殊 句式: 倒装句 ,强调 句,反 义疑问 句,感 叹句, 祈使句 ,省略 和主谓 一致( 共56张 PPT) )(获奖 课件推 荐下载 )
精编优质 课PPT高 考英语 语法复 习特殊 句式: 倒装句 ,强调 句,反 义疑问 句,感 叹句, 祈使句 ,省略 和主谓 一致( 共56张 PPT) )(获奖 课件推 荐下载 )
How time flies!
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句型 全結
How + adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 How + adj./ adv +主语 + 谓语
课件推荐下载) Study hard,you'll get improved.
How sadly the girl cries !
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How + adj./adv + 主谓 课件推荐下载)
A.is
B.are
C.has been
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句
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祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句一、祈使句1.肯定句用动词原形,否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。
Be quite , please!Never be afraid of it!点津:祈使句的其他否定形式:①否定不定式Be sure not to be late.②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句No smoking !No talking!③直接用含有否定意义的动词Leave it alone!2. let 祈使句let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词,但不能是you。
Let me give you a clean towel.Let's not open the window!3.祈使句的常见句型①祈使句+and+陈述句Work harder and you'll make more progress.②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句One more step , and i'd beat you flat.4.带主语的祈使句①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时,需要保留主语。
其谓语动词仍用动词原形,不受主语人称限制。
You go away!John, stand and the rest of you sit down.②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。
John , come along with me!③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。
Everybody shut up!5.物动词祈使句一般来讲,祈使句都需要动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。
Patience!Bottoms up!二、感叹句1. what 引导的感叹句①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!②What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather we are having today!③What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful flowers these are!2 . how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!②How +形容词/ 副词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How difficult a problem it is!③How +主语+谓语!How times flies!3.没有感叹词的感叹句Good heavens!三、反义疑问句的几种特殊形式陈述部分以there开头的句子,疑问部分也用there;陈述部分是there used to ...形式时,疑问词部分用usedn't there或didn't there。
高考英语反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式
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二十、反意疑问句的回答要克服中文思维, 用事实进行回答, 是就用yes, 不是就用no:
1. ---You aren’t a lawyer, are you?
---Yes, I am. 2. ---He hasn’t been to the Great Wall, has he?
---No, he hasn’t.
1. He scarcely knew a word of English, did he?
2. You seldom work on Sundays, do you?
3. He had little time to spare, did he?
十六、当主句的动词have 表示“拥有”时, 附加疑问既可用have也可用do: 1. You have a color TV set, haven’t you/ don’t you? 当主句的have不表示“拥有”而表示其他 意 思时,附加疑问要用do: 1. You had a cold yesterday, didn’t you? 2. They don’t have coffee with breakfast, do they?
1. That is your hat, isn’t it?
2. Those are ugly, aren’t they?
四、附加疑问句通常要重复复合句中主句的 主语,但主句中如果含有I think /suppose / expect /believe /imagine /fancy /suspect这样的主谓 结构,则附加疑问句应重复that从句中的主语: 1. I suppose you are not serious, are you? 2. I expect you will have a good time there, won’t
反意疑问句,祈使句感叹句
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中考语法复习----反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句一、反意疑问句1.反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句,提出征询对前面陈述句所陈述事情的肯定或否定意见,或者希望事实得到证实。
其结构为“?”或“?”即“”。
2.对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“”,no要译成“”。
例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。
/ 不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。
/ 是的,她没参加。
3.总结反意疑问句的特殊情况1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I 如:I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
高考英语一轮复习 祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句讲解
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2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句【知识要点】一、简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
按照句子的功能,简单句可分为4类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点,应重点掌握。
以下将对此作重点分析。
1.陈述句陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种(肯定式暂略)。
注意以下有关否定结构的问题:He had hardly any schooling before liberation.Not both of them want to go.(=Both of them don’t want to go.)——hope和be afraid的肯定和否定答语分别为:I hope so./I hope not.及I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not.2.疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
现主要介绍反意疑问句构成。
形式:句子+简短的疑问句(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般来说,以主句为准;但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是let us...祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m ...时,后面用aren’t I;句子是I’m not...时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
祈使句和感叹句
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How exciting a football match it is!
How+adj+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分
How tall Yao Ming is!
How +adj/adv +主语+谓语+其他成分
adj时,谓语用be动词
adv时,谓语用行为动词 fly, run…
感叹句
what 引导
感叹句!
感叹句
感叹句常由what 或how来引导,所修饰的词一起位于句首,其 他部分用陈述语序。
What a good detective he is!
What +a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
What great status they are!
what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
祈使句和感叹句复习
Emma
Be quiet! Give me your money.
祈使句
找出祈使句 按句型分类
祈使句的反义疑问句
句
肯定祈使句的反义疑问句 Help me, will you/won’t you? 反问部分用will you/won’t you?
句
否定祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t just sit there, will you? 反问部分只用will you
Don’t be late again,
3.以Let’s 开头的祈使句 Let’s turn on the TV, 4. Let us 开头的祈使句 Let us stay here,
祈使句,感叹句,反义疑问句,倒装句
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祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。
一、祈使句的肯定句式1.祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:①实意动词原形+其它成分Stand up!Close the door, please.① Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.① Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分Let me help you.2. 祈祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’Don't forget me!①在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’tDon't be late for school!③Let型的否定式有两种:Let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+ not+ 动词原形Don’t let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形Let’s not say anything about it.Don’t let him go alone.3.No+名词/V-ing形式结构,表示禁止做某事。
例如:No fishing!No smoking!No photos!4.以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句.May you + 动词原形1) 祝你成功!May you succeed!2) 祝你一路平安!May you have a safe journey!5.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后跟动词原形Please后跟动词原形练习:单项选择1. ________ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren'tB. Didn'tC. Won'tD. Don't2. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left3. —________. The baby is sleeping. I'm sorry.A. Not talkB. Not talkingC. Don't talkD. Can't talk4. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will5. Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are6. Please . The boy is studying.A. not noisyB. don’t noisyC. not to be noisyD. don’t be noisy7. —I’m leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure8. Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat9. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watches10. —Would you please _______ near the river? Oh, sorry, I won’t.A. not playB.don’t playC. not to play11. — Please don’t make a noise. — ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won’t12. — ______, please.K-E-Y.A. What’s thisB. Spell itC. Can you spell itD. What is it13. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn’t14. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!A. Don’tB. Isn’tC. Aren’tD. Do15. —Don’t forget to close the door after school. — ________.A.OK, I won’tB.OK, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don’t.16. ---Sorry for being late again. ---__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been17. _____ drive too fast .We have enough(足够的)time to get there.A. NotB. Don’tC. doesn’t18. Boys and girls, _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyesA. not readB. doesn’t readC. no readD. don’t read感叹句感叹句:表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情;表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪;感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种以how引导。
感叹句、祈使句、反义疑问句
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感叹句一、定义:表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。
一般以疑问词what或how起始,而以惊叹号终结。
二、感叹句通常有以下形式:(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
1.What修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:(1)What an apple this is!(2)What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:(1)What beautiful flowers they are! 这些花多么漂亮呀!(2)What nice music it is!注意:在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:(1)What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!(2)What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!(3)What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(二)由How引导的感叹句。
How用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V… !如:(1)How clever the girl is!(2)How quickly the boy is writing!(3)How kind a man he is! 他这个人真好!注意:当how修饰动词时,“how+主语+动词”构成,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练:语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句
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高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句)一、单句改错1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips, your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the continent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题6Hurry up, we’ll miss the train.A.or elseB.thenC.andD.but7.— ______ him off tomorrow, or you will regret it.— I will .A.To seeB.SeeingC.If you don't seeD.See8._____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn9________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank,and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compareparingparepared10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A.beB.beingC.to beD.having been11There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep,and one of them is:________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesn't goB.not to goC.not goingD.don't go12Everyone has arrived, _______________?A.hasn’t heB.haven’t theyC.hasn’t sheD.hasn’t it13She knows a lot about the film. She must have seen it before, ______ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she14I don't think he did such a stupid thing, ?A.do IB.could IC.did heD.has he15I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they16I really don’t think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _____ to the professor, _____?A.as much as; does itB.the same as; do IC.as far as; doesn’t itD.as long as; don’t I17 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school bybus, ?A.hadn’t youB.wouldn’t youC.aren’t ID.didn’t you18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijingyesterday, ?A.wasn’t heB.mustn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he19.I don't think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,________, because the environment is not fit for studying.A.if soB.if possibleC.if everD.if any20Jack didn’t pass the driving test, but he still_____.A.hopes toB.hopes soC.hopes thatD.hoped21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother toldhim .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to22.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.What a;how24 ! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is itB.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is itD.What an important conference it is25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishlyB.How foolishC.What foolishlyD.What foolish三、填空题26Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.27从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;don’t devote;devoting;not devoting. If you have a job, yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. 28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front, ?30Please let us, Mary and me, go to Jack’s birthday partytomorrow, ?31I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine,? 32There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ?33It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party,?34She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, there? 37He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?38I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,?39---Who should be responsible for the accident?-----The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order told.40.Though__________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.参考答案一、单句改错1.答案:KnockingKnockat the door before you come in. 解析:2.答案:Take the chance andoryou will regret it.解析:3.答案:在your前面加and解析:4.答案:What a fun they had travelling across the continent! 解析:5.答案:What he said made me recognize howwhatsilly mistakes I had made.解析:宾语从句中缺少定语,故用what。
英语高考复习资料
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英语高考复习资料英语高考复习资料第1篇英语高考复习资料第7篇祈使句的反义疑问句(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要用shall,will。
如:Pass me the book,will you?(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。
如:Let us go for a walk,will you?(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you?”,表一种客气的语气。
如:Listen to me,will you?但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。
如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?祈使句的反义疑问句形式(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we或shan't we。
如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)(2)Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't 如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时用Yes,let'否定时用NO,let's(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些.如:Have a rest,will基本类型在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句,主要有以下几种类型:用will youKeep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?Serve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭,好吗?用won’t youDrive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些,好吗?用would youCome this way,would you?请您走这边,好吗?Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗,好不好?英语高考复习资料第8篇代词(2-2~3-3)包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
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祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句主要考点有:1. 祈使句的判断2. 祈使句固定结构3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法【知识要点】一、简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。
按照句子的功能,简单句可分为4类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
其中陈述句中的否定式、疑问句中的反意疑问句以及感叹句的结构多为考查重点,应重点掌握。
以下将对此作重点分析。
1.陈述句陈述句包括肯定式和否定式两种(肯定式暂略)。
注意以下有关否定结构的问题:He had hardly any schooling before liberation.Not both of them want to go.(=Both of them don’t want to go.)All that glitters is not gold.None of these answers are/is correct.We don’t believe that he can do that.—Is Xiao Ming coming?—I don’t suppose so./I suppo se not./I suppose so.hope和be afraid的肯定和否定答语分别为:I hope so./I hope not.及I’m afraid so./I’m afraid not.2.疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
现主要介绍反意疑问句构成。
形式:句子+简短的疑问句(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般来说,以主句为准;但若主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess 等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是let us...祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m ...时,后面用aren’t I;句子是I’m not...时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式:(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有Oh,Ah,So等语气词时,前面两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。
There used to be a cinema here before the war,use(d)n’t there/didn’t there?Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?He seldom comes late,does he?You don’t think he can finish the work by himself,do you?Have a cup of tea,will you?3.祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱等。
祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词+and/or/and then+句子”。
Get up early tomorrow,or you’ll miss the first bus.4.感叹句how修饰形容词、副词或动词构成感叹句。
如:How fluently she speaks English!what修饰名词或名词短语构成感叹句。
如:What fun!What a lovely girl she is!【考点诠释】考点l 祈使句的判定和特点祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。
谓语动词用动词原形。
其主语是you,往往省略。
常见的祈使句句型如下:1.动词原形…如:①Lay down your arms!放下武器!②Be sure to get there before eight O’clock.一定要在8点前赶到那儿。
2.Don’t或Never+动词原形...。
如:Never go out alone at night!不要在夜晚单独出去!3.Do+动词原形…(此句型表示强调)。
如:Do tell her about it.务必将此事告诉她。
4.主语+动词原形…。
如:Tom.you go and see what’S happening.汤姆,去看看发生什么事情了。
You,girls,clean the desk;you,boys,sweep the floor.你们,女生擦桌子。
你们,男生,打扫地板。
5.祈使句+and/or+陈述句(and表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系)。
如:①use your head,and you’11 find a good way.(=If you use your head,you’11 find a good way.)动动脑筋,你会找到一种好办法的。
②Hurry up,or we’11 be late.(=If we don’t hurry up,we’11 be late.)快点,不然我们就迟到了。
6.Be SO kind/good as+不定式…(此句型用来表达客气的请求,so kind/good as相当于kind/good enough)。
如:Be kind enough to lend me your dictionary.请把你的字典借给我吧。
考点2 反意疑问句1.基本结构如陈述部分为肯定形式,简短问句为否定形式;如陈述部分为否定形式,简短问句为肯定形式。
如:①It is a fine day,isn’t it?今天是个好天气,不是吗?②He isn’t a teacher,is he?他不是老师,对吗?特别提示前半部分为否定形式的反意疑问句的答语与汉语不同。
如:一Tom doesn’t know it.does he?汤姆不知道这事,对吧? 一No.he doesn’t./Yes,he does.对,他不知道。
/不,他知道。
2.陈述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定词或半否定词时,这部分应视为否定形式,简短问句就用肯定形式。
如:He was hardly twelve then,was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁,是吗?3.陈述部分含有带”否定”前缀的词,则这部分应看做肯定形式,简短问句就用否定形式。
如:she dislikes the way you work,doesn’t she?她不喜欢你的工作方式,对吗?4.祈使句的反意疑问句肯定的祈使句,简短问句用will you/won’t you;否定的祈使句,简短问句用will you。
如:Have a little more coffee.will you/won’t you?再来点咖啡,好吗?5.陈述部分含有must表推测时的反意疑问句陈述部分中的must表”一定,想必”等推测意义时,要根据陈述句部分的真实结构,在简短问句中采用与其相符合的助动词形式。
(1)对现在的推测:You must be hungry now,aren’t you?你此刻一定很饿,对吧?=I’m sure you’re hungry now,aren’t you?(2)对现在进行时的推测:He must be watching TV now,isn’t he?他现在一定在看电视,对吗?:I’m sure he is watching TV now,isn’t he?(3)对现在完成时的推测:Tom must have lived here for a long time.hasn’t he?Tom一定在这儿生活了很久,对吗?=I’m sure Tom has lived here for a long time,hasn’t he?(4)对过去的推测:She must have arrived yesterday,didn’t she?她昨天一定来了,对吗?=I’m sure she arrived yesterday,didn’t she?(陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语yesterday) 6.陈述部分的主语为this/that/everything等时,简短问句的主语用it。
如:Everything is all right,isn’t it?一切准备就绪,是吗?7.陈述部分的主语为everyone/everybody/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one/someone等时,简短问句的主语用he,口语中也用they。
如:Everyone knows the answer,doesn’t he/don’t they?每个人都知道这个答案,对吗?8.如陈述部分的谓语动词是wish,则简短问句用可提前的情态动词may。
如:1 wish to call on you tonight,may I?我今晚想去拜访你,可以吗?9.陈述部分是there be句型时,简短问句的主语用there。
如:There used to be a village near the mountain,usedn’t there?山的旁边曾经有一个山村,是吗?10.在复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句的主谓语须与主句的主谓语保持一致。
如:It is the first time that you have come here,isn’t it?你是第一次来这儿,对吗7特别提示如果陈述部分是I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine+宾语从句,则简短问句的主语要与宾语从句的主语保持一致。
如:I don’t think he is forty,is he?我认为他没有四十岁,是吗?考点3感叹句感叹句常表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
感叹句常有以下几种情形:1.what式感叹句(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我们玩得多开心呀!(2)What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!如:What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花儿啊!(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!2.how式感叹句(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如:How clever she is!她多么聪明呀!(2)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:How strange a feeling it was!多么奇怪的一种感情啊!3.省略式感叹句(1)how直接修饰谓语动词:How+主语+谓语!如:How we love our motherland!我们是多么热爱自己的祖国啊!(2)省略主语和谓语。