2012二外招生考试题
厦门大学2012年二外英语
厦门大学2012年二外英语考研真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffer, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marking managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among resent customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.1. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will ____.A) decrease gradually B) become unstableC) improve enormously D) remain at the same level2. The first paragraph tells us that a new product is _____.A) usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB) often more expensive than old onesC) often inferior to old ones at firstD) not easily accepted by the public3. Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to ____.A) work out marketing policies B) increase its popularityC) promote its production D) speed up its life cycle4. The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (the last sentence, Paragraph 2) to show theimportance of ____.A) increasing usage among studentsB) exploring new market sectionsC) pleasing the young as well as the oldD) serving both military and civil needs5. In order to recover their share of the world market, US auto makers are _____.A) improving product qualityB) modernizing product styleC) re-positioning their product in the marketD) increasing product featuresPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the vital importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs adequate opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. The right play materials for a baby should be things to touch, things to listen to, and things to watch. At no time in his life will a child develop as fast as now; in the first two years each month brings a change in what he can do and what he needs. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to, and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. There is no doubt that he right play materials and opportunities are of the utmost importance.The next stage, from three to five years old, is the heyday for toys, and at this stage curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child; bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; are concerned and serious when they play, for to them play is a serious business, and through it they are learning about the world and growing up.By the third stage of play development—from five to seven or eight year—the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. The right toy at this stage can sometimes lead to the choice of a career.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, but their significance has changed—to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.6. From the passage we understand that a child ____.A) tends to be interested in toysB) matures through playing over and overC) cannot mature without toysD) has to be taught how to play7. In the writer’s opinion the right kind of play materials for infants ____.A) stimulate the talentsB) encourage visual awarenessC) develop the touching senseD) assist the aural responses8. Children of three to five years old find play a serious business because they _____.A) are developing their musclesB) are exercising their imaginationC) are acquiring knowledge through playD) are learning how to grow up9. Once a child has learned to read, he usually ______.A) stops playing with toysB) learns less from his toysC) only gets information from booksD) only learns when at school10. It seems that older children and adults consider toys and games should _____.A) be played as a jokeB) be played for amusementC) teach the players learn somethingD) make the players feel funnyPassage ThreeQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passage.The more time scientists spend designing computers the more they marvel at the human brain, Tasks that baffle (难住) the most advanced supercomputer—recognizing a face, reading a handwritten note—are child’s play for the 3-pound organ. Most important, unlike any conventional computer, the brain can learn from its mistakes. Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain’s abilities, but without success. Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer: if a computer is to function more like a person and less like an over-grown calculator it must be built more like a brain, which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells, or neurons.Conventional computers function by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions. Although very fast, their processors can perform only once task at a time. This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. The processors in a neural-network computer, by contrast, form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain. Since these artificial neurons are interconnected, they can share information and perform tasks at the same time. This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns.Instead of programming a neural-network computer to make decisions, its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine.Neural networks come in all shapes and sizes. Until now most existed as software simulations(模拟品) because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and money. By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware, scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes.11. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the most advanced supercomputer _____.A) can recognize a face and read a handwritten noteB) can learn from its mistakesC) weights only 3 poundsD) cannot distribute information across an interconnected web nerve cells12. What is NOT true of a conventional computer?A) It must be programmed before it works.B) It can only solve one problem at a time.C) It is good at solving one problem at a time.D) It is trained to recognize patterns instead of making decisions.13. The main feature of a neural-network computer is that _____.A) its processors act as an interconnected web of neuronsB) it is programmed to make decisionsC) its networks are of all shapes and sizesD) its neurons are artificial14. The expression “this two-dimensio nal approach” in the second paragraph refers to _____.A) the conventional computer and the neural computerB) making decisions and recognizing patternsC) sharing information and performing tasksD) the computer and the human brain15. Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments because ______.A) it can avoid redesigning computer chipsB) it can save a lot of time and moneyC) it can avoid making mistakesD) it is more like the human brainPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a grater or lesser extent, notions of make superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the main in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a women’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that the does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is ____.A) fundamental to a sound democracyB) not pertinent to healthy family lifeC) responsible for MonismD) what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that _____.A) the role of the father may become an inferior oneB) the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC) the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesD) sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children ______.A) is mainly the mother’s jobB) belongs among the duties of the fatherC) is the job of schools and churchesD) involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is _____.A) minor because he is an ineffectual parentB) irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC) pertinent to the healthy development of the childD) identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A) A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B) Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C) Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D) A woman’s place in the home- now as always.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共20分)Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Does everyone on earth have an equal right_____ an equal share of its resources?A) by B) at C) to D) over22. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _____ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access23. Our manager is so ______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.A) stiff B) rigid C) tense D) tight24. Mary tried to ____ her friends to her new method of dieting.A) exchange B) convert C) alter D) transfer25. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _____ the color of his skin.A) with the exception B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of26. He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be clea ning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered27. Excuse me. If your call’s not too urgent, do you mind_____ mine first?A) I make B) if I make C) me to make D) that I make28. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A) have told B) be told C) being told D) having told29. This box is too heavy, ______ give me a hand?A) would you mind B) would you please C) will you like D) will you please to30. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been caused.A) before B) since C) after D) as31. This ticket _____ you to a free boat tour on the lake.A) entitles B) appoints C) grants D) credits32. The guests said that th ey wouldn’t mind ______.A) if they have a little wine B) having a little wineC) to have a little wine D) have a little wine33. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening, I _____ a walk in the neighbourhood. So you won’t find me athome then.A) shall take B) will take C) shall be taking D) am taking34. The statistical figures in that report are not _____. You should not refer to them.A) accurate B) fixed C) delicate D) rigid35. She just had no faith in me. It was William ______ she still had her faith.A) that B) who C) whom D) in whom36. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things ______to teach you theart of learning.A) than B) nor C) rather than D) as37. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A) discuss B) having discussed C) to have discussed D) discussing38. After retirement my father _____ enormous pleasure from his coin collection.A) figured B) derived C) released D) attached39. Last Sa turday and ______ my great surprise I met him at Mrs. Jones’ party.A) for B) to C) with D) in40. I tried to ring the shop assistant, but it seemed the shop telephone was always_____.A) occupied B) utilized C) employed D) engaged41. “What did you hear last night?” “I seemed ______ someone slam the door.”A) to have heard B) to hear C) to having heard D) to be hearing42. “Quite a number of students gave excellent answers to my last question,” said the professor inhis ______ on our performance in the exam.A) mention B）statement C）comment D) reference43. _____ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customerinconvenience.A) Someone B）Some C）Anyone D) One44. The word “family” is used here to denote the members of a household, _____.A) either they are related or not B) whether or not they are relatedC) neither or not they are related D) if they are related or not45. He______ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drew C) quoted D) yielded46. In no way ____ described as a liberal.A) President Bush could have been B) could President Bush have beenC) could have President Bush been D) could have been President Bush47. For her, happiness_____ watching television and reading magazines.A) lies in B) builds on C) refers to D) composes of48. The products of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collectand _____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A) repair B) redistribute C) dispose of D) recycled49. The red lines on the map ______ railways.A) represent for B) present C) stand for D) stand50. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by hisemployees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics51. Justice must not be ______ to anyone, however poor he or she may be.A) detached B) disposed C) denied D) excluded52. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person inthe world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize53. I found my home town completely_____.A) changed B) changing C) change D) to be changed54. The Chinese ____ about 22 percent of the world population.A) account up B) account for C) make in D) take for55. You’ll have to ____ the ladder to reach the top shelf.A) moor B) mount C) mound D)mould56. The poor old women can’t ______ her hot-water bottle.A) do without B) do with C) do up D) do away with57. The total amount of money we paid for the paint _____1,500 pounds.A) comes B) come to C) reaches D) reach58. The ________ of this container is 100 cubic metres.A) area B) content C) volume D) sphere59. His explanation of the problem made things _____.A) that it became even more complicatedB) be even more complicatedC) even more complicatedD) to be even more complicated60. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for thecountry’s health, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result form C) lie in D) settle downPart III Cloze (每小题0.5分，共10分)Directions: Each Blank in the following passage is provided with for possible choices. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your choices on the Answer Sheet.As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 61 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 62 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 63 . She looked vey pale, but was quite _ 64 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 65 everyone that the pilot had 66 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines – or at 67 how to drive a car. After a moment’s 68 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabi n.Moving the pilot 69 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 70 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 71 . The plane was now dangerously close 72 the ground, but to everyone’s 73 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 74 the airport several times in order to become 75 with the controls of the plane. 76 the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 77 came when he had to land. Following 78 , the man guided the plane to ward the airfield, It shook violently 79 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 80 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.61. A) although B) while C) therefore D) then62. A) shifted B) thrown C) put D) moved63. A) showed B) presented C) exposed D) appeared64. A) well B) still C) calm D) quiet65. A) inquired B) insured C) informed D) instructed66. A) fallen B) failed C) faded D) fainted67. A) best B) least C) length D) first68. A) hesitation B) surprise C) doubt D) delay69. A) back B) aside C) about D) off70. A) patient B) anxious C) urgent D) nervous71. A) beneath B) under C) down D) below72. A) to B) by C) near D) on73. A) horror B) trust C) pleasure D) relief74. A) surround B) circle C) observe D) view75. A) intimate B) familiar C) understood D) close76. A) Then B) Therefore C) But D) Moreover77. A) moment B) movement C) idea D) affair78. A) impression B) information C) inspections D) instructions79. A) as B) unless C) while D) so80. A) around B) over C) along D) abovePart IV English–Chinese Translation (每小题2分，共10分)Directions: Read the passage carefully and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. 81) City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store. and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past. 82) You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system to values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” 83) We begin to move restlessly about if wefeel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, 84) they will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.85)Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.Part IV Writing (20分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your writing on the outline given in Chinese below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。
南开大学2012年二外俄语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
南开大学2012年二外俄语考研真题及详解一、翻译（每小题2分，共30分)。
1. 喜欢下象棋【答案】любить играть в шахматы2. 争论各种问题【答案】спорить о всяких вопросах3. 在一个大工厂上班【答案】работать на большом заводе4. 谈论在俄罗斯的生活【答案】рассказывать о жизни в России5. 对中国的历史和文化感兴趣【答案】интересоваться китайской историей и культурой6. 酷爱现代音乐【答案】увлекаться современной музыкой7. 坐地铁去百货商店【答案】ехать на метро в универмаг8. 通过电视看足球赛【答案】смотреть футбольный матч по телевизору9. весь день заниматься домашними делами【答案】全天做家务10. рад познакомиться с известным художником【答案】很高兴认识著名的艺术家11. Желаю вам больших успехов в работе!【答案】祝您工作取得成功！12. часто гулять на Красной площади【答案】经常在红场上散步13. ничего не понимать в физике【答案】在物理一窍不通14. принести товарищу подарки на день рождения【答案】给同志带来生日礼物15. учиться на первом курсе в университете【答案】在大学一年级学习二、将括号中的词组变成适当的形式（每小题2分，共20分)。
1. В_____ (большой лес) много красивых цветов.【答案】большом лесу2. Сколько_____ (студент и студентка) в этом институте?【答案】студентов и студенток3. Мы хотим быть_____ (настоящие специалисты) по русскому языку.【答案】настоящими специалистами4. После_____ (девять часов) вечера мы будем дома.【答案】девяти часов5. Поздравляю вас с_____ (Новый год)!【答案】Новым годом6. Утром они часто читают тексты в_____ (своя адитория).【答案】своей аудитории7. Вчера на спектакле были тридцать четыре_____ (замечательный артист).【答案】замечательных артиста8. _____ (Вся ночь) мать не спала, она проверяла тетради учеников.【答案】Всю ночь9. Сейчас дети смотрят фильм в_____ (это кино).【答案】этом кино10. Вчера Дима не видел_____ (свой дядя) на рынке.【答案】своего дядю三、填上适当的前置词，并将括号中的词组变成需要的形式，前置词可以重复使用（每小题2分，共20分）。
2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年南开大学外国语学院251二外英语真题及详解一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%1. lunch【答案】[lʌntʃ]2. vitamin【答案】['vaɪtəmɪn]3. initiative【答案】[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv]4. Wednesday【答案】['wenzdɪ]5. raincoat【答案】[ˈreɪnkoʊt]6. watermelon【答案】['wɔtɚmɛlən]7. nightstand【答案】['naitstænd]8. conservation【答案】[.kɑnsər'veɪʃ(ə)n]9. illiterate【答案】[ɪ'lɪt(ə)rət]10. Kentucky【答案】[kənˈtʌki]]二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
15%1. size up【答案】估计……的大小；符合要求2. look forward to【答案】盼望，期待3. human resources【答案】人力资源4. by the same route【答案】同样的路线5. decimal point【答案】小数点6. be exposed to【答案】曝光；曝露7. odds and ends【答案】零星物品，零碎东西8. press conference【答案】记者招待会，新闻发布会9. integrated circuit【答案】集成电路10. social stability【答案】社会稳定11. get along with【答案】与……和睦相处；取得进展12. business correspondence【答案】商业通信；业务书信13. settle down【答案】定居，安定下来；专心于14. on the way【答案】在……途中15. keep up with the Joneses【答案】赶上别人；与……攀比，比阔气三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
2012二外招生考试题
2012洛阳第二外国语学校招生考试题（四种）表示。
请选择并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（每小题1分），共计6分）1.()pear wear bear dear2.() with these mouth the3.() sing thank English bring4.() cheap great head easy5.() lunch ruler student pull6.()mother tomato clothes dollar二、根据英语解释和所给的首字母写出单词。
（每小题1分，共计6分）1.the hottest season s______________2.the day before Friday T________________3. a place for ball games and running P____________4. a room for cooking k_____________5.go on foot w___________6.The last month of a year D_____________三、单项选择。
从每小题四个答案中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（每小题1分，共计15分）1.() _________ room is big and bright . They like it very much . A. Tom and Sam B.Tom’s andSam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s2.() Can you speak Japanese ?Yes , only __________. A. many B.little C. lots of D.a little3.()Please write a lettter ________ your penpal ________ English . A. to, in B. for , on C. at,with D. to , of4.() You’ll be late _____ you don’t start before 7:00 a.m. A. or B. if C. after D. before5.() –Would you like some milk ? --__________. A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. No, I don’t D.Ok, Ilike6.() Of the three boys , Jimmy runs _______. A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. Both B and C7.() _________ is a very beautiful school. We can see lots of flowers and trees on the campus.A. hersB. ItsC. oursD. both A and C8.()Can you tell us _________ next , please ? A. to do what B. how do it C. what to do D. howdo what9.()–Must I finish my homework before 5 this afternoon?–No, you _________. You mayfinish it tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C.can;t D. may not10.()Everyone should respect _______ old and love ________ young. A. the , the B. an, the C. a,a D. x, x11.()She was so excited that she couldn’t say ________ at the meeting. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything12.() Mr. Li is going to _______about the movie this afternoon. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk13.()______ beautiful your new school looks ! A. What B. Why C. How D. What a14.()—Your father plays basketball very well, doesn’t he ? --______. A. Yes, he does B. No, hedoes C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No, he isn’t15.() He teaches _________Chinese and ________ teaches _________English . A. her... she...him B. she ...his ...him C.his ...her...her D. him ...her... she四、根据上下句对话意思，填入适当的词使句意完整，一空一词（每小题0.5分，共计10分）1. A : Hello, this is Mike speaking . __________ ___________ ?B: This is Linda, Peter;s elder sister.2.A: __________ her _________? B: She is a nurse.3.A: _________ _________ is this jacket ? B: It;s fifty dollars.4.A: _________ your uncle ___________? B: He’s tall and thin.5.A: Thank you very much . B: ________ __________.6.A: _______and __________ were you born? B: I was born on March 6, 2000 in Beijing.7.A: My hobby is collecting stamps. __________ __________ you ? B: I like making modelplanes8.A: A cup of coffee, please. B: ________ ________ _________ , sir. N9.A: Shall we go by bus ? B:___________. Let’s go together.10.A: ____ _________ this beautiful car ? B: It’s mine.五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国二)英语
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国二）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用 (满分50分)第一节语音知识 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize2. persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers3. company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock4. opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police5. society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you7. He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in thelong jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填8 That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working verylate.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home atonce.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14.– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16. 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ______A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空 (每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年厦门大学考研真题 二外德语
机密★厦门大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：245科目名称：德语（二外）招生专业：外文学院相关专业考生须知：答题必须使用墨（蓝）色墨水（圆珠）笔；不得在试题（草稿）纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
Teil 1 Grammatik und Wortschatz （35分）Wählen Sie die richtige Lösung. （25分）1.Der Kaufmann hat die Preise ______ 3% gesenkt.a) um b) für c) mit d) nach2.Er verliert den Saal, ______ die anderen es merkten.a) indem b) als ob c) seitdem d) ohne dass3.Am Wochenende _____ hier ein kleines Konzert ______.a) hat ... organisiert b) wird ... organisiertc) hat ... zu organisiert d) wird ... organisieren4.Neben dem Ziel, ______, hofft er auch, neue Erfahrungen zu sammeln.a) Geld verdienend b) Geld verdientc) Geld verdienen d) Geld zu verdienen5.Ich habe fest _____ gerechnet, dass wir gewinnen werden.a) dafür b) dazu c) damit d) daran6.Viele neulich _____ Bücher sind ausverkauft.a) erscheinende b) erscheinte c) erschienene d) zu erscheinende7.Herr Baumann ist ein guter _______ von mir.a) Bekannte b) Bekannten c) Bekannter d) Bekannt8.Wann bist du denn ________?a) geoperiert worden b) operiert worden c) geoperiert werdend) operiert werden9.Peter hat die Prüfung gut bestanden, ______ wir ihm gratulieren.a) zu der b) was c) dazu d) wozu10.Mit ______ Computer arbeitest du? –Mit einem alten Computer.a) was für ein b) welche c) was für einem d) welchem11.Je länger ich darüber nachdenke, __________.a) desto unsicher werde ich b) desto werde ich unsichererc) werde ich desto unsicher d) desto unsicherer werde ich12.______ du nicht so viel für diesen Wagen verlangt, wäre er längst verkauft.a) Wenn b) Obwohl c) Wolltest d) Hättest13.Ich weiß nicht, wie ich mich ihr gegenüber _______ soll.a) halten b) behalten c) verhalten d) enthalten14.Er hat einen wichtigen _______ zur wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung des Landesgeleistet.a) Auftrag b) Beitrag c) Betrag d) Vertrag15.Dir kann nichts passieren, wenn du auf der Fahrt gut ________.a) betrachtest b) beachtest c) aufhörst d) aufpasst16.Ich würde gern mit dir ins Kino gehen, aber ich ____ heute Abend noch viel zutun.a) brauche b) muss c) werde d) habe17.Die meisten Leute sind dafür, dass im Sitzungsraum nicht ________.a) geraucht darf b) rauchen dürfenc) geraucht werden dürfen d) geraucht werden darf18.Die Jungen sind sehr klug und wissen sich _____ der Gefahr zu schützen.a) vor b) an c) zu d) von19.Man soll mehr Sport ________.a) treiben b) erledigen c) spielen d) tun20.Es ____ einige gut Wörterbücher in diesem Jahr ______.a) ist ... herausgeben werden b) ist ... herausgegeben wordenc) sind ... herausgegeben worden d) sind ... herausgeben werden21.Franz geht heute ins Restaurant, _______ in der Mensa zu essen.a) ohne b) anstatt c) um d) für22._______ wir an diesem Tag erlebt haben, können wir nie vergessen.a) Nachdem b) Weil c) Dass d) Was23._______ ist plötzlich eingefallen, dass der Text noch zu übersetzen ist.a) Ich b) Das c) Mir d) Dem24.Das ist das Schlimmste, ____ ich mir vorstellen kann.a) was b) worüber c) weil d) warum25.Ich weiß nicht, ______ Geschenk ihr gefallen wird.a) was für b) was für ein c) was für eins d) was für einemErgänzen Sie die Sätze.26.Ich ______ mir Sorgen, sah aber keine Lösung.27.Die Post befindet sich in der _____ des Studentenheims. Zu Fuß braucht man nurfünf Minuten.28.Er liest gern Bücher, ________ seine Frau gern Musik hört.29.Es herrschte so starker Verkehr, ____ die Autos nicht schneller als 40km/h fahrenkonnten.30.Das Auto muss zu schnell gefahren____, sonst wäre dieser Unfall bestimmt nichtpassiert.31.Wer mir hilft, ______ danke ich herzlich.32.Die Universität hat uns ein paar Computer zur Verfügung _______.33.In Deutschland gibt es viele Großstädte, _______ gehört Köln.34.Das Wörterbuch habe ich nicht gekauft, _______ geschenkt bekommen.35.Er sah so aus, ______ wäre er krank gewesen.Teil 2 Leseverstehen （40分）A: Leseverstehen (30 Punkte für 20 Testaufgaben)Text 1Ehe und FamilieDurch die Geburt des ersten Kindes wird aus einer Partnerschaft eine Familie. Die Zweierbeziehung wird zu einer Dreierbeziehung. Das heißt, dass eine ganz neue Beziehung entsteht. Gleichzeitig ist die bisherige Zweierbeziehung stark verändert –ebenso wie jeder beiden Partner für sich. Das führt in vielen Fällen zu Problemen innerhalb der Partnerschaft und auch innerhalb der Dreierbeziehung. Lösen lassen sich die os entstandenen Probleme nur, wenn die Partner miteinander reden und sich mit der Situation des jeweils anderen vertraut machen. Tun sie es nicht, wird nicht nur die Partnerschaft darunter leiden, sondern auch das Kind.Viele Paare werden leider mit falschen V orstellungen Eltern. Ist das Kind erst einmal da, müssen sie mit Mühe lernen, dass Eltern-Sein nicht die rosarote Idylle ist. Ein Baby verlangt Dabeisein, Aufmerksamkeit und auch Verzicht – besonders von der Mutter, denn sie ist es nun einmal, die es nuen Monate im Leib getragen hat und es jetzt nährt. Sie muss zumindest in den ersten Lebensmonaten ihres Babzs auf große Teile ihres gewohnten Lebens verzichten. Doch auch für den Vater ändert sich einiges. Er geht zwar in der Regel weiterhin arbeiten, doch wenn er nach Hause kommt, spielt er nicht mehr die erste Geige. Seine Partnerin ist vielleicht übernächtigt, genervt, überfordert und wird ihn nicht mehr so froh begrüßen. Es wird von ihm verlangt, seinen Teil der Babypflege und später der Erziehungsarbeit zu leisten. Mann und Frau müssen sich also neu orientieren, müssen für sich im neuen Leben selbst den Platz finden.Das ist heutezutage schwieriger als früher, denn die gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen sind hoch. Frauen sollen treu sorgende Mütter und gute Hausfrauen sein, erfolgreichen im Beruf und möglichst noch attraktive Geliebte für den Ehemann. Der Mann soll im Beruf erfolgreich sein, sich viel um seine Familie kümmern und ein guter Partner mit Verstand sein. Klar, dass kaum jemand dazu in der Lage ist. Außerdem erfahren Familienfrauen, also Frauen, die wegen ihrer Familie auf einen Beruf verzichten, kaum gesellschaftliche Anerkennung. Die finanzielle Belastung, die ein Kind mit sich bringt, ist für viele Familien auch ein großes Problem.36 Nach dem Text bedeutet eine Familie _______A) eine ZweierbeziehungB) eine PartnerschaftC) eine Dreierbeziehung zwischen Mann, Frau und BerufD) eine Dreierbeziehung zwischen Mann, Frau und Kind37 Was ist die beste Lösung für die entstandenen Probleme?A)Die Partner reden miteinander.B) Der Vater muss einen neuen Arbeitsplatz finden.C) Der Vater spielt Geige, wenn er nach Hause kommt.D) Die Mutter arbeitet nicht mehr.38 Welche Aussage ist dem Text nach richtig?A) Die Partner leiden unter der Dreierbeziehung.B) Die Partner leiden unter den entstandenen Problemen.C) Die Partner leiden unter dem Kind.D) Die Partner leiden unter der Erziehungsarbeit.39 Was sind die falschen V orstellung vieler Paare?A) Eltern-Sein sei Verzicht auf das gewohnte Leben.B) Eltern-Sein sei mühsame Arbeit.C) Eltern-Sein sei rosarote Idylle.D) Eltern-Sein sei finanzielle Belastung.40 Wenn der Vater nach Hause kommt, speilt er nicht mehr die erste Geige, weil _______.A) er keine Zeit mehr hat, Geige zu spielenB) er nicht mehr so von seiner Frau behandelt wird wie früherC) die Frau keine Lust mehr hat, Musik zu hörenD) die Frau übernächtig ist und schlafen will41 Die neue Situation verlangt von der Mutter, _______.A) Das Baby ständig zu tragenB) auf ihren Beruf zu verzichtenC) das Baby aufmeksam zu pflegenD) den Mann froh zu begrüßen42 Die neue Situation verlangt von dem Vater, _________.A) sich zu Hause auch um das Baby zu kümmernB) mehr Geld zu verdienenC) einen neuen Arbeitsplatz zu findenD) auf die Arbeit zu verzichten43 Die Familienfrauen erfahren keine gesellschaftliche Anerkennung, weil _______.A) sie im Beruf Erfolg erzielt habenB) die gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen hoch sindC) sie auf das gewohnte Leben verzichten müssenD) sie auf einen Beruf verzichten müssen44 Die heutigen Frauen _________A) sind alle gute Hausfrauen und Berufsfrauen.B) sind alled gute Hausfrauen, aber keine guten Berufsfrauen.C) können meist nicht gleichzeitig gute Hausfrauen und Berufsfrauen sein.D) müssen gleichzeitig gute Hausfrauen und Berufsfrauen sein.45 Warum ist die heutige Situation für die Eltern schwieriger als früher?A) Weil sich die Männer nicht mehr so gern um die Kinder kümmern wollen.B) Weil normalerweise die Partner kein Verständnis füreinander haben.C) Weil die Hausfrau meistens nicht mehr attraktiv für den Ehemann ist.D) Weil man eine Doppelbelastung durch Beruf und Familie hat.Text 2Drei Aspekte der FreundschaftIn der Freundschaft sind drei Aspekte für mich wichtig: Sympathie, Toleranz sowie Geben und Nehmen.Sympathie: Sympathie bringt Gemeinsamkeiten in Werten und Interessen. Dadurch ist die Verbindlichkeit größer.Toleranz: Sie ist notwendig zum Erhalten einer Freundschaft, da kein Mensch dem anderen völlig gleicht. Ich kann mich selbst besser kenne nur meinen Weg, ein Freund kann mir andere zeigen.Toleranz heißt auch, den anderen mit seinen schwachen Seiten zu akzeptieren. Oft gibt es Freundschaften, die auch eine gewisse Anerkennung für den anderen enthält, zum Beispiel für seine Intelligenz, Verlässlichkeit oder Kraft. Es ist aber zu berücksichtigen, dass ein Intelligenter auch Fehler machen kann, ein Verlässlicher auch etwas vergessen kann oder ein Starker schwach sein kann. Das ist oft eine Prüfung für eine Freundschaft!Geben und Nehmen: Wenn eine Beziehung einseitig ist, kann es dazu kommen, dass man sich irgendwann, auch wenn man gerne gibt, ausgenützt fühlt. Erwartungen werden nicht erfüllt, es folgt Enttäuschung. Also sollte es klar sein, mit wem ich eine Beziehung habe: Mit einem Menschen, der sehr bedürftig ist oder mit jemandem, wo Geben UND Nehmen möglich ist.Freundschaft heißt aber auch, jemanden eine Weile …durchzutragen“, wenn es ihm nicht gut geht. Das bedeutet aber, dass Freundschaft nur existieren kann, wenn jeder auf seinen eigenen Beinen steht. Die Phasen, wo einer mehr nimmt und der andere mehr gibt, könnte man vergleichen mit einer Krankheit, bei der man jedoch erkennt, dass danach wieder der Zustand der Gesundheit erreicht wird.Noch einige Begriffe, die ich mit Freundschaft verbinde: Vertrauen, Ehrlichkeit, Gedulf, Treue, aber auch, Vergebung!46 _________ gehört dem Text nach nicht zu den drei Elementen von Freundschaft.A) SympaieB) ToleranzC) VergebungD) Geben und Nehmen47 Sympathie ist ein wichtiges Element, denn ________.A) sie bringt gemeinsame Werte und InteressenB) sie bringt LiebeC) sie steht in keiner Verbindung mit Werten und InteressenD) sie macht die Freundschaft interessant48 Toleranz ist notwendig, ________.A) um die Anerkennung des anderen zu bekommenB) um dem anderen zu gleichenC) um die Freundschaft zu erhaltenD) um die schwachen Seiten des anderen zu erkennen49 Welche Aussage ist dem Text nach falsch? Man braucht Toleranz, weil ______.A) ein Intelligenter auch Fehler machen kannB) ein Verlässlicher auch etwas vergessen kannC) ein Starker auch schwach kannD) man die Freundschaft prüfen will50 Was passiert, wenn man nur gibt?A) Man fühlt sich sehr bedürftig.B) Man fühlt sich irgendwann ausgenützt.C) Man fühlt sich krank.D) Man fühlt sich zufrieden.51 Geben und Nehmen ist deshalb wichtig für eine Beziehung, weil ______.A) eine Beziehung wechselseitig sein sollB) die Freundschaft sonst lange hältC) man den anderen ausnutzen willD) man sehr bedürftig ist52 Bei einer einseitigen Beziehung ________.A) werden Erwartungen nicht erfälltB) wird man selten enttäuschtC) kann jeder auf seinen eigenen Beinen stehenD) ist man leicht krank53 Geben und Nehmen bedeutet, dass ________.A) der eine immer genauso viel gibt und nimmt wie der andereB) dei eine nur gibt und der andere nur nimmtC) der eine gerne gibt und der andere gerne nimmtD) von beiden Seiten gerne gegeben und genommen hat54 Wir sollten jemanden eine Weile …durchtragen“, wenn _________.A) er ein bedürftiger Typ istB) er wieder gesund istC) es ihm nicht gut stehtD) er auf seinen eigenen Beinen stehen kann55 Welche Begriffe sind dem Text nach für Freundschaft auch wichtig?A) Vertrauen, Geduld, Gesundheit, Treue und VergebungB) Vertrauen, Verlässlichkeit, Treue und VergebungC) Vertrauen, Ehrlichkeit, Geduld, Treue und IntelligenzD) Vertrauen, Ehrlichkeit, Geduld, Treue und VergebungTeil 3 Übersetzen Sie den Text ins Chinesische （10分）…Liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger,lassen Sie mich ganz offen sein: Als ich vor einem Jahr genau hier saß und zu Ihnen sprach, da habe ich bei aller Zuversicht durchaus auch mit gemischten Gefühlen in die Zukunft geschaut, denn unser Land steckte tief in der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise. Es war die schwerste Krise seit über 60 Jahren. doch trotz aller berechtigten Sorgen – es wurde ein gutes Jahr für Deutschland. Und über eines vor allem können wir uns freuen: Noch nie hatten im geeinten Deutschland mehr Menschen Arbeit als heute. Die Zahl der Arbeitslosen ist die Niedrigste seit fast 20 Jahren. Deutschland hat die Krise wie kaum ein anderes Land gemeistert. Was wir uns vorgenommen hatten, das haben wir auch geschafft: Wir sind sogar gestärkt aus der Krise herausgekommen. Und das ist vor allem Ihr Verdienst, liebe Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger. Deutschland ist so erfolgreich, weil Sie Tag für Tag Ihre Arbeit machen. Sie sind früh morgens auf den Beinen. Sie arbeiten im Schichtdienst, an Sonn- und Feiertagen. Sie kümmern sich um Aufträge und um Ihre Mitarbeiter. Sie meistern Ihren Alltag, wie schwer er oft auch sein mag. Gemeinsam haben wir Enormes geleistet. Wir haben erfahren, was möglich ist. Das ist wichtig, denn wir Deutschen sind uns unserer Stärken selbst nicht immer bewusst. Unsere Fußball-Nationalmannschaft hat in Südafrika ganz wunderbar genau die Tugenden gezeigt, die uns stark machen: Fleißund Disziplin, Ideenreichtum und Technik auf höchstem Niveau.Teil 4 Schreiben S ie eine Aufsatz von 100 Wörtern （15分）Thema: Freiheit ist nicht alles。
四川外国语大学2012年二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
四川外国语大学2012年二外英语考研真题及详解I.Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15%)1.I’d rather you______make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：我宁愿你当时什么评论都没有给。
用到的固定搭配是would rather sb.did sth，表示主语宁愿某人做了某事，一般要使用虚拟语气，选择B。
2.______popular belief that classical music is too complex,it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A.Subject toB.Contrary toC.Familiar toD.Similar to【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数人认为古典音乐很深奥，相反，对于一小部分天才来讲却是很容易创作的。
subject to表示“服从于”。
contrary to表示“和……相反”。
familiar to表示“为……所熟悉”。
similar to表示“与……类似”。
3.If you______the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off【答案】B【解析】句意：如果戒烟戒酒，你就会变得健康许多。
【杭州师范大学2012年考研专业课真题】二外法语2012
1. Quand Jacques est venu chez moi, je __________.
A. suis déjà sorti
B. sors déjà
C. étais déjà sorti
D. sortais déjà
A. n’y
B. ne le
C. n’en
D. ne la
8. Quelle heure ________ ?t
D. y a-t-il
9. Quand Marie ________ enfant, elle _______ jouer avec sa poupée.
3. J’aime qu’on (prendre)3la voiture.
4. Ils ont annoncé qu’ils (acheter)4une maison au bord de la mer une semaine avant.
5. Tu viendras à table quand tu (se laver)5les mains.
11. Paul est arrivé ________ trois jours.
A. depuis
B. dans
C. il y a
D. après
12. Ils feront construire cette maison ____ 5 ans.
A. depuis
B. en
C. il y a
D. dans
Regarde, sur cette photo, c’est Loulou, le chien __1__ je t’ai mille fois parlé. C’était un chien __2__ était un peu bête mais _3__ toute la famille adorait. Le jour __4__ il a disparu, tout le monde était désespéré. Tu ne peux pas imaginer les larmes __5__ j’ai versées ce jour-là ! Ce jour-là et les jours suivants car on l’a cherché une semaine entière. Je t’assure que c’est une semaine __6__ on se souviendra toute notre vie. On l’a cherché partout, dans tous les coins __7__ il se cachait d’habitude. Finalement, c’est mon petit frère Laurent__8__ l’a retrouvé dans la cave __9__ on l’avait enfermé par mégarde（不留神，不小心）. Il est mort dix ans plus tard, l’année __10__ j’ai quitté la
2012年暨南大学二外法语考研真题,参考书及复试线,考研复习规划
?
A : l’auteur voulait faire des exercices en anglais à la maison.
B : l’auteur parlait bien anglais à la maison.
C : ses parents parlaient anglais à la maison.
2. - Vous voulez téléphoner au directeur ?
- Non, je ne veux pas
téléphoner.
A:y
B : lui
C : le
D : en
3. -Je voudrais des lampes, s’il vous plaît.
- Oui,
voulez-vous ?
A : ce qui
B : ce que
ne va pas ? C : ce dont
D : qui
9. Je voudrais savoir
vous viendrez à Lyon : en train ou en voiture ?
A : combien
B : quand
C : pourquoi
A : ma famille était venue en France parce qu’il n’y avait pas beaucoup de travail aux Etats-Unis.
B : comme je vivais dans une famille française, apprendre l’anglais était pour moi difficile.
Dans mon enfance, j’ai eu l’occasion d’apprendre deux langues à la fois, et c’est un problème intéressant de voir se développer dans un jeune homme deux façons différentes de penser et de rêver. Je suis né à Paris de parents américains ; comme les autres garçons de Paris, j’ai été élève dans un lycée où tous mes camarades étaient français. C’était littéralement ma langue maternelle qui dehors, au lycée, devenait une langue étrangère. Mais à la maison, je franchissais une frontière invisible. Je me retrouvais en Amérique.
浙江工商大学_法语(二外)2012年_考研专业课真题试卷
浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学、英语语言文学考试科目：256法语总分：100分考试时间：3小时注意：请考生将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
I. Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (35 points):1. Il fait beau aujourd’hui, il n’y a pas _____ nuage.A. unB. leC. deD. une2. Il y a en Chine de nombreux fleuves, _____ le Yangtsé, le Fleuve Jaune, etc.A. tel queB. telle queC. tels queD. telles que3. Je vais vous faire visiter l’université _______ je faisais mes études.A. oùB. queC. quiD. quand4. Je préfère qu’on ______ le taxi.A. prendB. prendsC. prendreD. prenne5. C’est bientôt son anniversaire, qu’est-ce qu’on pourrait _______ apporter ?A. leB. l’C. luiD. en6. Ils aident cette femme ______ ils ne la connaissent pas du tout.A. bien qu’B. puisqu’C. sans qu’D. à condition qu’7. Ils s’intéressent beaucoup ______ la musique.A. pourB. àC. deD. avec8. J’avais l’habitude de me promener le long ____ la Seine après le dîner.A. àB. surC. deD. dans9. Je n’aime pas ____ pain, je veux prendre ____ riz.A. le, duB. de, duC. du, leD. de, le10. Notre ami étranger va nous apprendre ____ chanter en anglais demain.A. deB. pourC. /D. à11. Où sont les voyageurs venus _____ France？A. de laB. deC. duD. au12. Aujourd’hui, je vais à l’école ______ pied.A. deB. pourC. àD. en13. Votre appartement est plus petit que _____.A. le notreB. le nôtreC. le votreD. le vôtre14. C’est la ____ étudiante de notre classe.A. bonB. mieuxC. meilleurD. meilleure15. Maintenant on peut acheter des pommes en _____ saison.A. toutB. tousC. touteD. toutes16. Benoît nous a réservé une chambre dans _____ hôtel.A. ceB. cetteC. cesD. cet17. Tes _____ sont vraiment trop longs. Il te faut aller chez le coiffeur !A. cheveuxB. chevauxC. cheveuD. cheval18. – Tu aimes faire _____ sport ?– Oui, je joue _____ tennis.A. du ; duB. le ; duC. du ; auD. le ; au19. Nous _____ le français depuis plus de cinq ans.A. apprendB. apprendsC. apprenonsD. apprennent20. Il est _____ faible pour continuer son travail.A. tropB. siC. tantD. tellement21. – Est-ce que vous pensez à vos parents ?– Oui, _____.A. je leur pense souvent.B. je pense souvent à ils.C. je pense souvent à eux.D. je les pense souvent.22. J’ai beaucoup de livres ; mais vous en avez encore _____ que moi.A. autantB. mieuxC. plusD. moins23. _____ on a soif, on veut boire un peu d’eau.A. À cause deB. CommeC. Parce queD. Car24. Racontez-nous quelque chose _____ intéressant !A. d’B. deC. àD. pour25. C’est un écrivain peu célèbre _____ j’ai oublié le nom.A. dontB. queC. quiD. celui26. Hier soir, j’ai dîné avec un _____ ami.A. vieilB. vieuxC. ancienD. ancienne27. _____ retard de Pierre, j’ai manqué l’avion.A. Malgré leB. Grâce auC. Parce queD. À cause du28. Pardon monsieur, je _____ envoyer un télégramme pour l’Espagne, qu’est-ce queje dois faire ?A. veuxB. voulaisC. voudraisD. voudrai29. J’aimerais savoir _____ s’est passé dans votre chambre cette nuit.A. quiB. ce quiC. queD. ce que30. Où étiez-vous pendant qu’il _____ ?A. a travailléB. travaillaC. travailleD. travaillait31. Eric a acheté une baguette et deux croissants _____ boulanger.A. auB. dans leC. chez leD. en32. Vous devez faire passer votre billet dans la machine à composter _____ dans le train.A. avant que vous montezB. avant que vous montiezC. avant d’être montéD. avant de monter33. Le Directeur veut que nous _____ tous présents à la soirée de demain.A. serionsB. seronsC. étionsD. soyons34. Ah, Michel, _____ voilà, le professeur t’attend à son bureau.A. tuB. vousC. toiD. te35. Nous cherchons un interprète qui _____ parler couramment deux langues étrangères.A. peutB. puisseC. pourraD. pourraitII. Compréhension écrite (20 points):Texte 1 Les sciencesParmi les sciences qui se sont développées depuis le début du vingtième siècle, certaines jouent un rôle essentiel dans toutes les activités de notre vie quotidienne. Il est difficile d’imaginer ce qui se produirait sur la terre si on supprimait tout d’un coup la moitié des machines qui ont été inventées depuis cinquante ans. Grâce auxapplications de la recherche scientifique, elles sont devenues capables de réaliser presque tout ce que font les hommes, beaucoup plus rapidement et souvent mieux qu’eux, et parfois de les remplacer.Les découvertes de la physique et de la chimie ont transformé notre civilisation. L’électricité a complètement changé notre vie. Quant à l’électronique, elle apporte des solutions à la plupart des problèmes que nous rencontrons dans tous les domaines. Que ce soit dans l’industrie ou la médecine, les télécommunications oul’enseignement, les transports ou le commerce, et même dans la musique,l’électronique a apporté au cerveau humain une aide précieuse pour organiser son travail et ses loisirs.36. « essentiel » signifie ici :A. importantB. secondaireC. quelconqueD. quelque37. « tout d’un coup » signifie :A. progressivementB. totalementC. subitementD. tout de suite38. « elles » remplace ici :B. les machinesA. toutes les activités de notre viequotidienneC. les télécommunicationsD. les applications de la recherchescientifique39. « apporter des solutions à » veut dire :A. déciderB. transformerC. résoudreD. demander40. D’après le texte, parmi les sciences qui se sont développées depuis le début du vingtième siècle, laquelle est la plus remarquable ?A. la chimieB. le transportC. la médecineD. l’électroniqueTexte 2Famille, je vous aimeLa célèbre formule de Gide « Famille, je vous hais » a tendance à être remplacée aujourd’hui par « Famille, je vous aime ».Il fait bon vivre en famille puisque les jeunes quittent leur famille de plus en plus tard, parfois à 25 ans. Les jeunes pensent que les parents respectent leur vie personnelle, qu’ils les aident dans leurs études et qu’ils peuvent communiquer avec eux facilement.Avant quinze ans, les jeunes se sentent un peu étouffés, ils aimeraient être plus autonomes. Mais les parents veulent fournir à leurs enfants une protection contrel’environnement souvent agressif.Après 16 ans, l’âge difficile de l’adolescence, le dialogue parents-enfants n’est plus aussi facile. On s’oppose assez souvent sur des problèmes matériels.Mais on s’entend (相处) bien quand même, les conceptions de la vie ne sont pas opposées et il est si pratique d’habiter chez ses parents plutôt que de payer un loyer. Quant aux parents, même s’ils trouvent souvent le réfrigérateur vide, ils ne sont pasmécontents d’avoir l’affection des enfants.41. Dans la phrase « la célèbre formule de Gide ‘Famille, je vous hais’ » …,« formule » signifie ici __________.A. solutionB. formationC. expressionD. programme42. Généralement, les jeunes quittent leur famille __________.A. avant 25 ansB. moins de 15 ansC. à l’âge de 25 ansD. à partir de 25ans43. Dans la phrase « il fait bon vivre en famille », « il fait bon » signifie __________.A. il fait chaudB. il est utile deC. il fait un temps magnifiqueD. il est agréable de44. « L’âge difficile de l’adolescence », signifie __________.A. l’âge où les jeunes n’étudient plusB. l’âge où les jeunes ne rentrent plus à la maisonC. l’âge où les jeunes se disputent plus souventD. l’âge où les jeunes ne veulent plus écouter leurs parents comme autrefois45. Pourquoi les jeunes se sentent un peu étouffés chez leurs parents ?A. Parce que les parents ne sont pas affectueux.B. Parce que les parents s’occupent trop d’eux.C. Parce qu’ils doivent payer un loyer.D. Parce que l’environnement est agressif.III. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en chinois (15 points) :46. Demain, c’est ton anniversaire, je te ferai une grande surprise.47. Quand on apprend une langue étrangère, il faut faire beaucoup d’exercices oraux, il ne suffit pas de faire seulement des exercices écrits.48. L’arrivée du Livre de Poche a été une véritable révolution culturelle dans les années 1950.49. En peu de temps tous les gens qui ne pouvaient s’acheter de livres parce qu’ils étaient trop chers ont pu enfin en acheter à faible prix.50. Les grands éditeurs français ont tout de suite lancé des collections avec un tirage important.IV. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en français (15 points) :51. 小时候，我和我父母一起住在一个小村子里。
北外二外法语真题及答案2012
2012年243二外法语真题及详解Partie I: Structuregrammaticale et vocabulaire (35 points)1.Il est le premier ____ finir son mémoire de master.(A)de(B)à(C)pour(D) àpropos de2. Je ne peux pas prendre les vacances cet été, ____ j’ai encore tropde travail.(A) parceque(B) au pointque(C)comme(D) quand3.C’est en septembre prochain ____ Philippe partira pour la France.(A)où(B) quand(C)que(D) pour que4. Je me souviens encore le jour ____ je suis arrivépour la premièrefois àParis.(A)quand(B) où(C)que(D) auquel5. Si tu avais bien suivi mes conseils, tu ____ trouver un travail plusintéressant.(A) auraispu(B) avaispu(C) auraspu(D) aies pu6. Voilàles dictionnaires, ____ on a besoin pour traduire cesarticles.(A)desquels(B)dont(C) decela(D) d’où7. Si chacun ne pense qu’àses intérêts, qui pense alors ____ del’Etat?(A) auxsiens(B) àce(C) auxleurs(D) àceux8.J’espère ____ une bourse pour aller étudier en France.(A)avoir(B) quej’aurais(C) quej’aurai(D) que j’aie9. Ma mère est contente que toute la famille ____ samedi dernier pourfêter l’anniversaire de mon père.(A) aitréuni(B)réunisse(C) s’estréunie(D) se soit réunie10．____ veut apprendre l’arabe?(A) Qu’est-cequi(B) Qu’est-ce que(C) Qui est-cequi(D) Qui est-ce que11．- Je passerai mes vacances la première semaine de juillet.- C’est ____. Vousne pouvez pas les repousser d’une semaine? Nous avons justement àcette périodeplusieurs réunions importantes.(A) incorrect(B)regrettable(C)incertain(D) inhumain12.Mesdames, excusez-moi de vous avoir____.(A)dérangé(B)dérangée(C)dérangés(D) dérangées13.Tu peux faire du sport, _____ton médecin te le permette.(A) àmoins que(B) même si(C) si bienque(D) àconditionque14. Quand la police est arrivée au village oùs’est casséle criminel,il faisait nuit, et on n’a __ vu.(A)rien(B)personne(C)aucun(D) jamais15. Je ne peux pas sortir avec vous demain, ______ ma mère est tombéemalade.(A)alors(B)ainsi(C) eneffet(D) c’est pourquoi16.Une fois que tu ______, nous pourrons partir.(A) vasdéjeuner(B) auraisdéjeuné(C) déjeuneras(D) auras déjeuné17.Marie et Anne se sont ______ chaque semaine.(A)téléphoné(B)téléphonée(C)téléphonés(D) téléphonées18.J’ai essayéplusieurs pantalons, mais je n’en ai pris______.(A)pas(B)un(C)rien(D) aucun19. Nous jouions aux cartes _____ Jean-Marc vienne nous chercher pour dînerensemble dans un restaurant de quartier.(A) pendantque(B) aprèsque(C) depuisque(D) jusqu’àce que20. Mesdames, Messieurs, j’ai _____ de vous inviter àparticiper ànotre concours annuel de la chanson française.(A) laconfiance(B) l’honnêteté(C)l’honneur(D) lareconnaissance21.Yao Ming ne joue plus au basket-ball dans NBA, mais les médias _____.(A) parle encoresouvent de lui(B) en parleencore souvent(C) le parleencore souvent(D) y parle encoresouvent22.Il fait assez sec àBeijing, je ne _____ habitue pas.(A) melui(C)m’y(D) me l’23. Cet e-mail est très important, tu dois donc _____ répondre avant lasortie du travail.(A) le(B)y(C)la(D) lui24．____ tu fasses, on ne pense pas que tu sois sérieux.(A)Quoique(B) Quoique(C) Quel que soit(D) Quel que25. Demain il y aura une réunion, _____ le Président et les directeursparticiperont.(A) àceque(B) àquoi(C) àlaquelle(D) y26.Seize plus treize font ____.(A) deux centhuit(B) deux cent ethuit(C) deux centshuit(D) vingt-neuf27．- Tu aimes le café?- Oui, ____ aimebeaucoup et je veux ____ prendre un peu maintenant.(A)je l’;le(B) j’en;le C) j’en;en(D)je l’; en28. Le professeur demande que nous _____ tous présents àla réunion decet après-midi.(A)soyons(B)serons(C)étions(D) serions29.Elle a fini ce travail ____ seule, sans ses amis l’aient ____.(A) tout;aidé(B) toute;aidé(C) tout;aidée(D) toute; aidée30.Qui t’a appris ____ faire la cuisine?(A)/(B)pour(C)à(D) de31.Les Chinois sont très ____àla Fête du Printemps, la fête la plus importante de toute l’année pour eux.(A)passionnés(B)attachés(C) satisfaisants(D) concurrents32.Ils sont tous d’accord ____ ne pas acheter de voiture.(A)à(B)pour(C)de(D) /33. Je n’ai pas pu ____àsa proposition, d’ailleurs, les autres étaienttous de son côté.(A)résister(B) refuser(D) vaincre34. Quand il parle, il garde encore l’accent de la région ____ ilvient.(A)dont(B)où(C)d’où(D) de laquelle35. Le professeur ____ nous avons fait cette recherche connaît trèsbien cette région.(A) àqui(B)auquel(C) cequi(D) avec quiPartie II: Exercices àtrous (15 points)477 millions d’internautes en ChineLe 36d’intemautes chinois a atteint 477 millions àla fin de mars2011, 37 le nombre de sites Internet enregistrésauprès des autorités a grimpéà3,82 millions, a indiquélundi un 38destélécommunications.Wang Jianwen,directeur adjoint du Bureau de l’administration des télécommunications relevantdu ministère de l’Industrie et des Technologies de l’information de Chine, a 39ces chiffres 40 une conférence 41la création d’un environnement Internet sain.Wang a notéqu’Internet, en 42 développement, est en trainde façonner les relations sociales, l’économie et la culture. L’arrivée desfraudes, des 43 et des campagnes de publicitéillégale sur Internet perturbent la communication et l’économie de marché.44des responsables, la publicitéillégale émerge lorsque dessociétés ou des 45 recrutent des «mercenaries d’Internet»afin de prendre un avantage déloyal face àla concurrence, tel que fabriquerou déformer des faits pour des chantages, 46 chercherdes scandals via Internet.Au cours de cetteconférence, des 47 de 140 sites Internet chinoismajeurs 48 un pacted’autodiscipline,s’engageant à49 ou participer àdes campagnesde publicitéillégale sur Internet sous quelque forme que ce soit.Ces sites Internetchinois 50 , , ,, le principal moteur de recherche en langue chinoise et lesite de partage de vidéos .36．(A)numéro(B)quantité(C)nombre (D)chiffre37.(A)tandis que(B)puisque (C)parcontre(D)comme38.(A)fonctionnaire(B)hautfonctionnaire(C)maître(D)ingénieur39．(A)révélé(B)calculé(C)fait(D)proclamé40.(A)quand (B)lorsd’(C)comme(D)pendantqu’41．(A)pour(B)à(C)de (D)sur42．(A)lent (B)rapide(C)vite(D)long43.(A)contradictions sociales(B)luttesacharnées(C)bruits très forts(D)imagespornographiques44.(A)D’après(B)Enface (C)Acôté(D)Chez45．(A)privés (B)familles (C)individus(D)choses46.(A)mais(B)ouencore(C)alors (D)cependant47．(A)maîtres(B)groupes (C)représentants(D)associations48.(A)signaient (B)allaientsigner (C)ont signé(D)avaientsigné49.(A)n’organiser pas (B)nepas organiser (C)ne plus organiser (D)nerien organiser50.(A)luttent contre(B)n’aimentpas tous(C)s’intéressent à(D)comprennentPartie III: Compréhensionécrite (20 points)1. Citéinterdite/Louvre: un dialogue àtravers les couloirsdu tempsLe premier contactentre la Citéinterdite et le Louvre remonte au 18e siècle. L’empereur Qianlong (1711-1799)avait adressédes commandes d’estampes àLouis XV, 16 planches gravées àParis,pour célébrer les batailles de l’empereur de Chine (1755-1759). Un brefdialogue d’égalitéet un regard croiséde curiosité.Trois cent ans sesont écoulés, deux anciens régimes ont étéabattus, le tremblement des deuxGuerres de l’Opium sont loin derrière nous. Un rendez-vous entre l’ancienpalais impérialchinois et l’ancienne résidence des souverains français est organiséde septembre ànovembre 2011 en plein centre de Paris.Les deux muséesviennent de finaliser une longue liste d’oeuvres pour l’exposition «LeLouvrereçoit la Citéinterdite »: 130 chefs-d’oeuvre du patrimoine culturel chinois, dontle trésor pictural «Voyage dans le Sud de la Chine de l’Empereur Kangxi (1654-1722) ».L’événement estintégréau programme de coopération Citéinterdite/Louvre établi en 2005 etrenouveléfin 2010. Au printemps de 2008, l’exposition «Napoléon et le muséedu Louvre »a étéaccueillie dans les enceintes de la Citéinterdite, attirant 125 000 visiteurs internationaux.De l’autre côté, leLouvre a également accordéces dernières années une attention accrue au mondeoriental en général et àla Chine en particulier.Le site officiel dumusée français a lancédébut 2009 une version chinoise. Le chinois est devenula quatrième langue du site, après le français, l’anglais et le japonais. Bienque le contenu de cette version, autofinancée par le Louvre, soit beaucoupmoins riche (sélection d’une vingtaine de chefs-d’oeuvre) que les trois autresversions, cette démarche s’explique par une forte augmentation des touristeschinois et par les perspectives prometteuses du marchéchinois.L’exposition sur la Citéinterdite constitue également une belle exception pour le musée du Louvre dont aucun deshuit départements artistiques ne compte d’objets d’art de la Chine ancienne. Questions sur le texte 1:51.Oùse trouve le Louvre ?(A) Dans l’île de la Cité.(B) En banlieue deParis.(C) Dans Paris.(D) Dans une villede province.52.Quand a eu lieu le premier dialogue entre la Citéinterdite et le Louvre ?(A) Il y a quelquedeux cent cinquante ans.(B) Il y a quelquetrois cents ans.(C) Il y a quelquetrois cent cinquante ans.(D) Il y a 18siècles.53. Dans ce texte, quel événement a uneinfluence négative dans les relations des deux pays?(A) L’exposition «Le Louvre reçoit la Citéinterdite ».(B) L’exposition «Napoléon et le musée du Louvre ».(C) La versionchinoise peu riche du site officiel du Louvre.(D) Les deuxGuerres de l’Opium.54. Quelle est l’attitude du Louvre auxoeuvres chinoises?(A) Il en estcurieux, et il veux engager un dialogue avec la Citéinterdite.(B) Il a accordéplus d’attention aux oeuvres chinoises.(C) Son attention sur les oeuvres chinoises semble moins grande, laversion chinoise peu riche de son site officiel l’atteste.(D) Il nes’intéresse qu’àla peinture «Voyage dans le Sud de la Chine de l’Empereur Kangxi».55. Comment peut-on comprendre le dernierparagraphe du texte?(A) Bien que le Louvre s’intéresse beaucoup aux oeuvres chinoises de la Citéinterdite, il n’a pas encore collectionnéd’objets d’art de la Chine ancienne.(B) Si l’exposition «Le Louvre reçoit la Citéinterdite »a lieu dans le Louvre, c’est une exception pour lui, puisque ce seraitimpossible la prochaine fois.(C) Les deux musées ont signéun programme de coopération, de sorte quele Louvre ne compte aucun objet d’art de la Chine ancienne.(D) Si aucun des huit départements artistiques du Louvre ne compted’objets d’art de la Chine ancienne, c’est parce qu’on veux que plus detouristes chinois viennent admirer des oeuvresfrançaises.2.Animaux de compagnie: la France championne d’EuropeIls en sont fous!Crise oblige, les Français sont de plus en plus attachés àleurs animaux decompagnie... Valeur refuge avec la famille, nos petits chiens et chats sont deplus en plus chouchoutés, détaille une étude àparaître ce matin réalisée parSantéVet, spécialisée dansl’assurance pour la santédes animaux.Avec 61,6 millionsd’animaux de compagnie, la France regroupe la plus grande population del’Unioneuropéenne. Plus d’un foyer sur deux possède un chien, un chat, des poissons rougesou un rongeur. Après les poissons (36,4 millions!), les chats et les chiensarrivent dans le trio de têtedes animaux domestiques préférés des Français,avec respectivement 10,7 millions et 7,8 millions. Un quart des foyers françaispossèdent au moins un chien, tandis qu’ils sont 27% àposséder au moins unchat. La population de chats, en croissance, dépasse celle de chiens.Mais surtout, lesFrançais augmentent les dépenses relatives àleurs compagnons. C’est ainsiqu’ils leur consacrent 4,5 milliards d’euros, un marchéen constante augmentation,dont 1,5 milliard sont réservés àl’achat d’animaux. Parmi les principaux postesde croissance, l’agroalimentaire, près de deux cinquième des dépenses, représente20 000 emplois directs et indirects.L’hygiène et lessoins médicaux, qui représentent 11% des dépenses, sont en forte croissance:les dépenses vétérinaires ont ainsi augmentéde 72% au cours de la dernière décennie!En quinze ans, le nombre de vétérinaires a étémultipliépar trois, avec destechniques et des spécialités parfois dignes de la santéhumaine. Lesprincipales causes de décès des chiens sont les cancers (27%), la vieillesse etles maladies cardiaques (18%). Et avec une espérance de vie qui continued’augmenter, 11 ans pour les chiens et 9 ans pour Ies chats, les animauxrequièrent plus de soin.Aux côtés des soinsvétérinaires, les offres ne cessent de se développer: après le traditionnelsalon de toilettage se développent les massages, des services de gardiennage hautde gamme, voire des sites de rencontres pour des animaux de compagnie et même unsite représentant un cimetière virtuel, pour rendre un dernier hommage àson compagnon...!Questions sur le texte2:56. D’après le texte, laquelle des phrasessuivantes est correcte?(A) En moyenne, àpeu près un Français possède un animal de compagnie.(B) La grande majoritédes familles françaises possèdent un chien, unchat, des poissons rouges ou un rongeur.(C) Il y a plus de chiens que de chats en France.(D) Le nombre de chiens et de chats est plus important que celui despoissons rouges.57. Quelle est la proportion du trio de têteparmi les animaux de compagnie en France?(A) Environ 80%.(B) Environ 85%.(C) Environ 90%.(D) Environ 95%.58. Quelle est la part la plus importante desdépenses relatives aux animaux de compagnie?(A) L’achat d’animaux.(B) L’agroalimentaire.(C) L’hygiène et les soins médicaux.(D) Les soins vétérinaires.59. Comment la France peut-elle obtenir le titre de championne d’Europedes animaux de compagnie ?(A) Parce qu’en moyenne, chaque famille française possède le plusd’animaux.(B) Parce que le nombre total des animaux de compagnie des Françaisdépasse celui de chaque pays d’Europe.(C) Parce que plus d’un foyer sur deux possède un chien, un chat, despoisons rouges ou un rongeur.(D) Parce que les Français possèdent plus de poissons rouges que lesautres peoples d’Europe.60. Laquelle des phrases suivantes estincorrecte selon le texte?(A) Les chiens sont surtout morts des cancers en France.(B) Beaucoup de Français se passionnent pour leurs animaux decompagnie.(C) L’agroalimentaire est un secteur important sur le marchéfrançaisdes animaux de compagnie.(D) Les salons de toilettage ne marcheraient pas très bien ces dernièresannées.Partie IV: Thème (15 points)61．现在大家都会说英语，所以最好再学习另一门外语，比如说法语。
2012年南京财经大学考研试题 263英语二外A
【北京科技大学2012年考研专业课真题】法语(二外)2012
北京科技大学2012年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：246试题名称：法语二外（共7页）适用专业：外国语言文学说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
=============================================================================================================I.Choisissez le mot de chaque groupe qui se prononce différemment:(10’:1*10)1. A.en B.cent C.examen D.entrer2. A.ancien B.année C.dans D.plante3. A.car B.ces C.Caen D.cou4. A.dinde B.dent C.pain D.Reims5. A.Gare B.Guy C.Glace D.Geai6. A.jeu B.Europe C.jeudi D.heure7. A.respect B.direct C.intact D.indirect8. A.moins B.moine C.coin D.soin9. A.chien B.chat C.Christine D.Chine10.A.achetez B.vendredi C.mener D.leverII.Choisissez la bonne réponse:(15’:0.5*30)1.Voici barbe grise.A.de laB.unD.une2.Il n’y a pas ascenseur dans ce bâtiment,c’est ennuyeux.A.de l’B.d’C.duD./3.On arriveàtout de la patience.A.malgréB.avecC.sansD.par4.Les Français sont fiers leur cuisine.A.àB.deC.enD.sur5.Ma petite,tu es encore jeune comprendre cela.A.assez;pourB.tellement;queC.si;pourD.trop;pour6.Marie a eu répéter,personne ne voulait l’entendre.A.beauB.belleC.bonneD.bien7.Je voudrais passer mes vacances France,pas Japon.A.en;enB.au;enC.en;auD.au;au8.Les voitures viennent de les côtés.A.tousB.toutesC.mesD.ces9.Appelez-dans une heures.A.luiB.leurC.toiD.moi10.Ces pommes coûtent10yuans kilo.A.parB.chaqueC.unD.le11.–Oùsont mes clés?-sont dans votre sac.A.Les tiennesB.Les tiensC.Les miennesD.Les vôtres12.Elles portent des robes.A.bleues clairesB.bleus clairsC.bleue claireD.bleu clair13.Le français est la langue officielle dans bien pays africains.A.lesB.desC.deD.du14.Elles sont parties pour la France une belle matinée d’été.A.dansB.enC.sousD.par15.Elles de gros mots.A.se sont ditB.se sont ditsC.se sont ditesD.se sont dite16.Je n’ai pas puàsa proposition,et j’y suis alléavec lui.A.résisterB.refuserC.lutterD.vaincre17.Beijing est130km Tianjin.A.à;àB.à;deC.de;àD.de...de18.En français,1200s’écrit.A.un mille deux centle deux centC.un mille deux centsle deux cents19.Le petit Jean prie ses parents lui donner de l’argent de poche.A.à;deB.à;àC./;deD./;à20.Elle habite près.A.toutB.touteC.tousD.toutes21.Il vit dans la solitude,coupéreste du monde.A.leB.duC.auD.à22.Il essaie de se passer tabac.A.leB.duC.auD.des23.Tu sais la vérité?Dis.A.-le-moi.B.-moi-la.C.-la-moi.D.-me-la.24.Elle a reportévous l’affenction qu’elle avait pour lui.A.àB.versC.surD.pour25.Ecrivez-moi au cas oùil ne pas.A.venaitB.viendraitC.viendraD.est venu26.,ils feront du sport.A.TravailléB.Ayant travailléC.TravaillantD.Travaillants27.Il y a toujours des choses qui sont facile dire,mais difficile faire.A.de;deB.à;deC.à;àD.de;à28.Le professeur fait chanter une chanson.A.leC.lesD.me29.Le film a fini un happy ending.A.dansB.parC.aprèsD.pour30.Il faut travailler possible.A.le meilleurB.le mieuxC.bienD.mieuxIII.Mettez un pronom convenable entre les parenthèses:(10’:1*10)A la maison,un couple:-on va au cinéma,tu es prête,on1va?-Ah non!Ce n’est pas possible,j’ai oubliéde23dire,mais j’ai un autre rendez-vous.-Commentça?mais on est d’accord pourça,tu45avais promis.-J’ai complètement oubliéde67parler,mais ce soir c’est l’anniversaire de maman et je veux dîner avec maman.-Tu devais89prévenir au moins.-Ne10fâche pas,chéri.On part ensemble?-Et ben,d’accord.IV.Mettez un pronom relatif convenable,s’il y a lieu,avec une préposition convenable:(10’: 1*10)1.Je vais lui offrir cette veste1elle aime tant.2.J’ai connu Marie au club2je vais souvent.3.L’association3je fais partie s’occupe de cette sorte de chose.4.Mes parents veulent toujours tout savoir sur les copains4je sors,les gens__5_je téléphone ou6je vais.5.Les machines__7__ils se servent sont produites en Chine.6.Les chemins__8__il a fallu passer sont trèsétroits.7.Voici des difficultés__9__ils ne sont pas préparées.8.J’ai visitébeaucoup de villes,__10New York.plétez les verbes au temps et au mode convenables:(15’:1*15)1.Hier,elle1(entrer)dans un immeuble sans ascenseur.Sur la gauche,elle2(voir)un escalier.Elle le3(monter)jusqu’au4eétage.Elle4(suivre)un couloir et 5(s’arrêter)devant le numéro501.2.Au Sud-Est,l’Italie et la Suisse6(séparer)de la France par les Alpes.3.Demain on7(commencer)dès que vous8(arriver).4.Lundi dernier,si Marie9(partir)un peu plus tôt,elle10(ne pas manquer)le métro.5.Tous les gens veulent que leurs enfants11(être)plus heureux qu’eux.Maisàl’heure actuelle,on pense généralement que l’avenir12(ne pas devenir)rose pour tout le monde. On a peur que les crises mondiales13(ne plus en finir)et que la dure concurrence internationale14(faire)beaucoup de mal au monde du travail.Les parents souhaitent qu’on15(se comprendre)bien entre parents et enfants. compréhensionécrite:(15’:1*15)Texte1:JardinsParis a peu d’espaces verts.Mais tu auras un grand plaisir de te promener dans le jardin des Plantes,près de la gare d’Austerlitz,le jardin du Luxembourg,proche du boulevard Saint-Michel, le jardin des Tuilleries.Si tu te promènesàpied tu découvriras de nombreux petits jardins,on les appelle squares.Depuis ces dernières années,Paris a beaucoup investi dans l’environnement.Chaque année la fête des jardins de Paris t’inviteàsortir etàvisiter les jardins.On organise beaucoup d’activités.Questions:1.D’après cet article,Paris a.A.peu d’espaces de couleurs multiples.B.peu de verdure.C.peu d’espaces de constructionécologique.D.peu de couleur verte.2.Paris a connu un essor pour l’environnement,parce que.A.Paris a détruit de vieilles maisons.B.Paris a beaucoup investi pour construire des jardins.C.Paris a diminuéla circulation de voitures.D.Paris a trouvéune technologie de pointe.3.Le jardin du Luxembourg se trouve.A.en Belgique.B.loin du Quartier Latin.C.non loin du Boulevard Saint-Michel.D.près du jardin des Plantes.4.Qu’est-ce que c’est qu’une squareàParis?A.Un parc naturel.B.Une place.C.Un petit jardin.D.Un centre d’activités.5.D’après cet article,la presse sembleêtreA.favorableàParis.B.peu amicaleàParis.C.fâchée contre Paris.D.indifférente envers Paris.Texte2:Les distractions d’AmpèreAmpère est connu par ses distractions.Elles sont restées célèbres.Un matin,en allantàson cours,il trouva sur sa route un petit caillou qui semblait intéressant.Il se baissa pour le ramasser et l’examina longuement.Toutàcoup il pensaàson cours et sortit sa montre de sa poche,il vit qu’il allaitêtre en retard,il accéléra son pas et jeta ce qu’il croyaitêtre le caillou.Erreur de distractions! Le caillou fut mis soigneusement dans sa poche alors que sa montre tomba dans la Seine. Questions:6.Ampère est.A.unécrivain.B.un professeur anglais.C.un homme politique.D.un physicien français.7.Il est.A.un distrait dans la vie quotidienne.B.un homme soigneux dans tous les domaines.C.un grand paresseux.D.un homme maladroit.8.Il ramassa un petit caillou sur la route de son cours.A.parce que ce caillou est un objet de grande valeur.B.parce qu’il est amateur de caillou.C.pour s’amuser.D.parce qu’il le trouvait intéressant.9.Il accéléra le pas et jeta le caillou.A.parce qu’il pensaàson cours toutàcoup.B.parce qu’il voulait se promener en bateau sur la Seine.C.parce qu’il oublia sa montre chez lui.D.parce qu’il voulaitêtreàl’heure au rendez-vous.10.Il jeta sa montre dans la Seine.A.parce qu’il voulait acheter une nouvelle montre.B.parce que sa montreétait en panne.C.parce qu’il préférait le caillou.D.parce qu’il la croyaitêtre le caillou.Texte3:Les fêtes en FranceLa France est un pays de tradition catholique,oùles cérémonies religieuses ont eu une grande importance dans la vie plupart des fêtes sont d’origine chrétienne.Bien que la religion soit moins pratiquée aujourd’hui,lesétapes de la vie sont encore marquées par le baptême,la première communion et le mariage.Le mariage civilàla mairie est le seul légal et doit précéder le mariage religieux s’il y en a un.Beaucoup de Français estiment encore que le mariage religieux est nécessaire pour donneràl’événement sa solennitéet son caractère de fête.L’enterrement religieux resteégalement très fréquent.Certaines fêtes d’origine catholique,bien qu’elles aient en grande partie perdu leur caractère religieux,sont devenues des jours de congélégal.Ils permettentàla plupart des Français,comme les autres jours fériés,de prolonger les weekends.Et ils leur permettent même de faire le pont,si le jour fériétombe un mardi ou un jeudi.Dans ce cas,en effet,il est rare qu’on travaille le lundi ou le vendredi,selon le cas.Noël est certainement la fête familialeàlaquelle les Français restent le plus attachés.C’est l’occasion d’offrir des cadeauxàsa famille etàses amis.Avec la sociétéde consommation,ces cadeaux sont de plus en plus nombreux et de plus en plus couteux.Incités par la publicité,des foules de gens remplissent les magasins qui réalisent pendant cette saison les plus grandes ventes de l’année.Questions:11.«Bien que la religion soit moins pratiquée aujourrd’hui...»,dans cette phrase,«pratiquer la religion»veut dire:A.l’exercerB.en observer les ritesC.l’établirD.l’opérer12.En france,A.on peut se marieràl’église ouàla mairie.B.on doit se marier seulementàla mairie.C.on doit se marier seulementàl’église.D.on doit se marieràla mairie,ensuite on peut se marieràl’église.13.Les Français restent bien attachés au Noël,A.parce que c’est la fête familiale.B.parce qu’on peut se reposer un peu.C.parce qu’il y a le Père Noël.D.parce que c’est une fête religieuse.14.Indiquez la phrase qui n’est pas exprimée dans le texte:A.Les Français font le pont pour prolonger les weekends.B.Beaucoup de gens vont au magasin pour acheter des cadeauxàla fin de l’année.C.Un mariageàl’église est souvent nécessaire pour la plupart des Français.D.Le divorce,que condamne le catholicisme,est légal en France depuis1884.15.Parmi les fêtes suivantes,laquelle n’est pas une fête religieuse? Toussaint.B.Le14juillet. Pentecôte.D.L’ascension.VII.Traduisez le passage suivant:(10’)Certaines fêtes d’origine catholique,bien qu’elles aient en grande partie perdu leur caractère religieux,sont devenues des jours de congélégal.Ils permettentàla plupart des Français,comme les autres jours fériés,de prolonger les weekends.Et ils leur permettent même de faire le pont,si le jour fériétombe un mardi ou un jeudi.Dans ce cas,en effet,il est rare qu’on travaille le lundi ou le vendredi,selon le cas.VIII.Thème:(15’:3*5)1.虽然我是学英语的，但我还是渴望有机会去法国呆上几年。
2012年北京第二外国语学院264二外德语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年北京第二外国语学院264二外德语真题及详解1. Kreuzen Sie bitte die richtige Antwort an. (1×10=10 P.)1) Im Klassenzimmer können die Studenten ______ lesen.a) in Ruhe;b) langsam【答案】a【解析】句意：在教室里学生们可以安静的阅读。
in Ruhe安宁，宁静。
2) Vielen Dank ______ Ihre Unterstützung.a) auf;b) für【答案】b【解析】句意：非常感谢您的支持。
Dank für etw.对某事表示感谢。
3) Die Kamera ______ sich nicht mehr reparieren,a) kann;b)lässt【答案】b【解析】句意：照相机再也修不好了。
lassen sich+动词不定式表示被动含义。
4) Was ______ denn los mit dir?a) ist;b) hat【答案】a【解析】句意：你怎么了？was ist los固定搭配，意为“发生了什么事？”或“怎么了？”5) Thomas kommt ______ Schweiz.a) aus;b) aus der【答案】b【解析】句意：托马斯来自瑞士。
瑞士国名带冠词die。
6) Der Arzt hat ihm ______ , nicht mehr zu rauchen.a) vorgeschlagen;b) verboten【答案】a【解析】句意：医生建议他不要再抽烟了。
这里建议vorschlagen比禁止verbieten合适。
7) Er wohnt ______ seiner Tante.a) bei;b) mit【答案】a【解析】句意：他在他婶婶家里住。
bei jmdm. wohnen在某人家里住。
北京航空航天大学2012二外英语
北京航空航天大学2012年二外英语考研真题Part I Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or phrases given: (20％，0.5 point for each)1. I didn’t know his telephone number. ______it, I ______then.A) Had I known; would ring him upB) Should I know; would have rung him upC) If I knew; would ring him upD) Had I known; would have rung him up2. He asks that he _____an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A) is given B) must give C) should give D) be given3. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______couldn’t be found.A) that B) where C) in which D) in that4. This book will show you ______can be used in other contexts.A) how you have observed B) what you have observedC) that you have observed D) how that you have observed5. ______is known to all, China will be an ______and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A) That; advancing B) This; advanced C) As; advanced D) It; advancing6. The first textbooks _______for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A) to be written B) written C) being written D) having written7. The missing boys were last seen ______near the river.A) to play B) play C) to be playing D) playing8. ______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A) To lose B) Lost C) Having lost D) Losing9. When passing me he pretended _____me.A) to see B) not having seen C) to have not seen D) not to have seen10. ______many times, but he still couldn’t un derstand it.A) Having being told B) Though had been told C) He was told D) Having told11. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______on a big rock by the side of the path.A) to have rested B) testing C) to rest D) rest12. ______a reply, he decided to write again.A) Not receiving B) Receiving not C) Not received D) Having not received13. Not until I began to work _____how much time I had wasted.A) didn’t I rea lize B) did I realize C) I didn’t realize D) I realized14. Mary as well as her sisters ______Chinese in China.A) are studying B) have studied C) studies D) study15. Why not get some work experience first _____go straight on to university?A) as for B) other than C) rather than D) instead of16. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for theparty.A) which B) when C) so that D) as if17. I would appreciate it______ you could call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A) until B) if C) when D) that18. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.A) the more for life are you equippedB) the more equipped for life you areC) the more life you are equipped forD) you are equipped the more for life19. After the war, a new school building was put up _____there had once been a theatre.A) that B) where C) which D) when20. Never in my life ______such a thing.A) I have heard or have seenB) have I heard or seenC) I have heard or seenD) did I hear or seePart II Choose the word or phrase from the four choices given which is most appropriate to complete the sentence. (15％，1 point for each)21. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_____.A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered22. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ______him of speeding.A) charged B) accused C) blamed D) deprived23. Remember that customers don’t ______about prices in that city.A. debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain24. Mr. Smith gradually ______a knowledge of the subject.A) attained B) achieved C) required D) acquired25. My camera can be ______to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adopted C) adjusted D) remedied26. He was not ______to the club because he wasn’t a member.A) allowed B) admitted C) permitted D) approved27. We are interested in the weather because it _______us so directly一what we wear, what we do,and even how we feel.A) benefits B) guides C) affects D) effects28. It is wrong for someone in such a high _______in the government to behave too badly inpublic.A) situation B) position C) employment D) profession29. The workmen made so much______ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning upafterwards.A) trouble B) damage C) mess D) nuisance30. V oices were ______as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A) swollen B) raised C) developed D) increased31. I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it's_____.A) priceless B) invaluable C) unworthy D) worthless32. The final ______of the play will take place on Monday.A) action B) performance C) view D) sight33. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easysolution to its labor______.A) decline B) rarity C) vacancy D) shortage34. Her display of bad tempers completely ______the party.A) harmed B) damaged C) spoilt D) hurt35. It was difficult to guess what her _____to the news would be.A) impression B) comment C) reaction D) opinionPart III Reading Comprehension. (30％，2 points for each)AThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that woman should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women—especially women in their childbearing years actually delay economic development and result in lower productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they have suggested that the working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would retain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better.The suggestion has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people polled a hundred person in a big city were questioned last summer. Out of 50 women, 46 said they were unwilling to leave their jobs, no matter what the situation. The other 4 said they would like to return home if their jobs could be taken by their sons or daughters. Of 50 men polled, only 6 said they would like to see their wives resign their jobs, if it meant higher wages for themselves.Some other people have suggested another way called “phased employment”theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the 3-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society. Some of those polled, both women and men, felt the idea is a good one. It definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to home forever.36. Some union officials have suggested that women should return home because______.A) many of them are employed in unsuitable types of workB) most skilled male workers are now unemployedC) their participation in work has a bad influence on the economic developmentD) nowadays no one can take care of children except women37. Some union officials have suggested that if women give up their jobs, ______.A) they should be allowed to attend school to be trainedB) their jobs should be taken over by the male members of their familiesC) their children should also leave their kindergartensD) the male employees in their families should receive double wages38. According to the passage, the suggestion that women should return to housework is_______.A) welcomed by both men and womenB) welcomed by men onlyC) welcomed by women onlyD) opposed by most men and women39. From the passage we can see “phased employment” means_____.A) two or more women share the same jobB) women stay at home on weekdays and go to work on weekends or holidaysC) a woman should resign her job forever if she has a childD) women are allowed to take leave from their jobs during their childbearing years40. According to the “phased employment” theory, during a woman’s leave from her job_______.A) her work should be done by her husband or brothersB) either her husband or her brothers will be given double wagesC) her family can still keep the normal level of incomeD) her family’s income level will be little lower than it normally isBMany parents depend on punishment as a way of disciplining their children or punishing them for misbehavior. Punishment can take many forms: some parents physically punish their children in different ways. Other parents verbally punish their children, for example, by threatening or shouting at them. Still others use various punishments, such as making their children sit in a comer.Research consistently shows that punishing children may work in the short run, but it does not work in the long run. In the short run, it stops unwanted behavior. Children will generally stop using bad words, for example, if they are scolded seriously, punished with a slap on the behind, or not given the dessert. The dramatic success that often follows punishment can immediately reinforce an adult, and this success can tempt a parent to use the punishment repeatedly.The catch comes later, however, often well after the punishing incident is over. In the long run, punishment is likely to cause several problems. One is that, to be effective, punishment must be rather serious. A mother’s shaking her head in mild disapproval is unlikely to stop two childre n from fighting; for some, only loud words and physical punishment will work. But serious punishment does great harm to a young child—thorough spanking(打屁股) risks physical harm and abuse and can be a humiliating(屈辱) experience.41. According to the passage, punishment as a way of disciplining children can be of______.A) different effects B) dramatic functionsC) various forms D) great importance42. According to the passage, a type of punishment tends to be repeated when _______.A) it works on the children B) it does harm to the childrenC) it can make the children successful D) it is accepted by the children43. Punishment does not work in the long run because______.A) it hurts the feelings of a child B) it is likely to cause some problemsC) it often leads to child abuse D) it is forbidden by the law44. The word “catch” in the last paragraph means______.A) a tricky condition B) an act of holdingC) a possible reason D) a person being caught45. The auth or’s attitude towards the parents’ punishment of their children is_____.A) positive B) negative C) indifferent D) optimisticCSomeone said that on the day we are born we begin to die, and in a sense this is true. With the passing of each day we come closer by one day to the time of our inevitable death. It might also be said that both life and death are the business of the doctor. In the practice of his profession, the physician is able to improve the quality of living for many years, and he is also able to hold back a fatal illness for a while.In most cases, the doctor is unable to avoid some degree of emotional involvement with the sick individual who has come to him for help.The physician knows well the usual development of events in a fatal sickness, but his personal reaction to the death of a patient is a variable thing. It is influenced by such considerations as the duration of his relationship with the patient, the age of the person dying and the nature of the fatal disease.The physician is ordinarily not too upset by the likely death of a patient who has enjoyed a long, pleasant and productive life; and he may accept calmly the death of a person in a younger age group who has been seriously injured. However, he is always saddened by the death of a child, or young adult, for any reason.The doctor can not help feeling disturbed if he has to ask himself this question: Could my patient’s death have been rel ated to any treatment, or lack of it? I believe that the surgeon probably does more soul-searching along this line than the internist (内科医生).When a person under medical treatment dies, the internist can always comfort himself with the idea that his patie nt’s disease was just incurable with the medicine available. On the other hand when death follows an operation, the surgeon usually gives at least a passing thought to the possibility that his patient might have been kept alive if he had not been subjected to such an operation.Ethically problems related to the management of the dying patient have attracted more public attention in recent years with the development of advanced modern medicine and machines that have greatly increased the doctor’s power to h old death back. Cures for all diseases may be readily available. But physicians generally are not willing to take positive action under any circumstances to shorten the life of a human being.While few doctors would admit that they have ever deliberately shortened a patient’s life, more would be likely to admit that they have quickened the death of a patient suffering from an incurable disease by holding up a measure of supportive treatment. Today internist is being shown in various sections of the country in the “living will”, which is a document addressed to a person’s physician and family in which the patient requests to be allowed to die and not be kept alive by medical measures. In time, the living will is accepted legally. Its obvious purpose is to ease any feelings of guilt on the part of the doctor or family if every effort is not made to prolong a patient’s life.46. The writer thinks that doctors_____.A) are more or less emotionally involved with their patientsB) are able to avoid a fatal illnessC) are unable to hold back a fatal illnessD) should avoid emotional involvement with their patients47. A physician’s personal reaction to the death of a patient is influenced by all of the followingfactors EXCEPT______.A) the age of the person dyingB) the nature of the final diseaseC) the duration of his relationship with her patientD) the sex of the patient48. When a child or young adult dies, the physician is always______.A) angry B) sad C) calm D) disappointed49. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to Paragraphs 5 and 6?A) The surgeon usually feels more disturbed than the internist about the death of a patient.B) The internist can always comfort himself with the idea that the patient’s disease is justincurable with the medicine available.C) The surgeon usually troubles himself with the thought that his patient might not have diedif he had not been subjected to the operation.D) Neither the surgeon nor the internist has any mental reaction to a patient’s d eath.50. In the last paragraph of the passage, the “living will”means a document in which a dyingperson______.A) expresses his wish of livingB) hopes that he will be kept alive by medical measuresC) requests to be allowed to dieD) wishes other members in his family to live onPart IV Complete the 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, four choices are given. (10％，1 point for each)Traditional marriage in Britain is currently on the decline. Not only is the divorce rate rising,(51)_____the rate at which people marry is falling. Living together is more popular than(52)_____before. Family no longer consists of one man, one woman and their children. Instead, there are (53)_____numbers of families which include step-parents, half sisters and brothers, or merely one lonely parent coping (54)______her own.Compared with other countries, Britain is still conservative in its marriage patterns. In America, the divorce rate is (55)_____more shocking. Two out of five marriages (56)______divorce. In Sweden living together is now more popular than marriage among couples in their early twenties and a similar (57)_____seems to be emerging in Denmark.Although this is happening on a smaller (58)______in Britain, it has not yet become such a marked trend. But (59)______we do follow the American and Scandinavian patterns, the (60)_______will see many more couples living together before marriage—and even more divorce.51. A) and B) but C) however D) yet52. A) ever B) never C) much D) none53. A) decreasing B) growing C) diminishing D) enlarging54. A) with B) on C) through D) by55. A) still B) even C) rather D) ever56. A) end in B) break in C) separate in D) slip in57. A) figure B) form C) model D) pattern58. A) range B) size C) scale D) number59. A) unless B) if C) when D) while60. A) result B) consequence C) future D) familyPart V Translate the following sentences into English. Words given in the brackets are only for reference. (10％，2 points for each sentence)61. 对于一名大学生，很快地适应新环境是十分重要的。
对外经济贸易大学二外英语2012
对外经济贸易大学2012年二外英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary and grammar (20％)Directions: Choose from A, B, C or D the one that best completes each sentence. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. As a young boy, I was coming to a different world. However, the people of Indonesia quickly made me feel _______.A. at mostB. at homeC. at houseD. at heart2. And in the _______ of the tragedy in Tucson, business was postponed for one week in the U.S. Congress.A. aftermathB. consequenceC. resultsD. effect3. Jason dashed down the corridor and outside. The others were close on his _______, full oftriumph and the laughter of relief.A. backsB. necksC. toesD. heels4. More than a week would pass without finding any more clues, and police were about to_______ the search.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on5. If people are going to come here, then we need to _______ the needs of those people andprovide assistance for them to travel safer and easier.A. cater toB. care toC. catch toD. cast to6. He instructs the magician to strip off his army uniform and put on the _______ clothescontained in the bag.A. urbanB. citizenC. ruralD. civilian7. But instead of finding it overgrown with weeds, a pretty posy of _______ flowers stood on thewell-groomed plot.A. artificialC. falseD. unreal8. We were _______ by the ticket collector to catch an ordinary train, but the train didn’t turn up.A. suggestedB. advisedC. proposedD. informed9. They have tried to lead normal lives since the girls disappeared, but they’ve been under great_______ and anxiety.A. stressB. excitementC. crisisD. sadness10. _______, did you know who gave her that nickname originally?A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Don’t forg et to get me a receipt, _______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. Won’t you12. This report, together with the minutes and memoranda of evidence, _______ a considerablevolume of information about the workings of the financial system in the UK.A. provideB. providesC. providingD. to provide13. It’s not _______ much what people are that matters as what they think they are.A. thatB. asC. soD. very14. If _______ well, they will protect the household from evil spirits and undertake chores in thekitchen.A. treatedB. treatingC. be treatedD. are treated15. His speech was excellent _______ it gave a good idea of the magnitude of the great man’smind.A. in whichC. whichD. that16. It is important that we _______ fights or disagree with anyone.A. not pickB. do not pickC. will not pickD. picked17. Under no circumstances _______ alone with any dog, since there is inevitably a risk ofconflict.A. a young child should be leftB. should be left a young childC. should a young child be leftD. should left a young child be18. Their mother conveyed to them her feeling that their father _______ himself in a state of panicbrought on by some fear that she did not know.A. must killB. must have killedC. should have killedD. can have killed19. Arthur picked a smooth disc from this box _______ all and only the green discs are smooth.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. in that20. It is the first time that the facts _______ with such sincerity.A. have toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been toldPart II Cloze (20％)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEETBeing middle class is the very heart of the American Dream. In practical terms, it’s having a job (or two) that pays enough so you can own a home and a car (or two), save for college and retirement, take a vacation once a year, and enjoy a few luxuries without worrying too much. Statistically, for a two-parent, two-child family, it's having a household income in the 1 of about$50,000 to $122,000 a year. But perhaps most important of all, it means believing, 2 all odds and in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles, 3 our children can have an even better life than our own.In 2011, our faith in a brighter future, and in the power of hard work to get us there, is being tested daily. 4 in the worst economy since the Great Depression, plagued by unemployment and a busted housing market, millions of us have turned from the great, enduringgoal of getting ahead to the wearying task of merely surviving. We are saving less and borrowing 5 because our incomes have stagnated 6 our expenses have soared. Housing, health care, and transportation are all much more expensive than a generation ago. Child care is an 7 burden for two-income couples, and the 8 of college, public and private, has skyrocketed. All the while, talking heads discuss our plight as if we 9 an endangered species—and sometimes it can feel that way.Ultimately, this crisis is about jobs—good-paying jobs that enable not just our optimism but 10 the growth of our economy. The looming threat is 11 MIT economist David Autor describes as a “hollowing out” of the job market: a growing demand 12 highly paid trained professionals and low-skilled, low-wage workers but declining opportunities for 13 in the middle, the white-or blue-collar workers in clerical, administrative, sales, and manufacturing jobs. No 14 we’re living with such high anxiety.The issues that took years to create aren’t15 to be solved overnight. But we aren’t powerless to rebuild. Job growth in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics industries over the past decade 16 three times faster than growth in other fields, and people in these professions earn 26 percent more than 17 In a 2010 report, the National Science Board made these recommendations: increase ties between schools and research centers so, 18 other benefits, students can see scientists at work; train teachers to get younger students interested in science and technology at an early age; and do a better job of 19 students with science and math skills, especially those from lower-income backgrounds. The President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology urges recruiting and training 100, 000 math and science teachers over the next decade and creating a national network of 1,000 schools that emphasize science and math. “20 we don’t do it”. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan has said, “the next generation will not be ready to be world-class inventors, doctors, engineers.”1. A. width B. range C. middle D. throes2. A. on B. in C. against D. with3. A. that B. which C. where D. ／4. A. Trapping B. Trapped C. To trap D. Trap5. A. more B. little C. few D. less6. A. when B. as C. which D. while7. A. effective B. abhorrent C. ease D. additional8. A. cost B. income C. funding D. pension9. A. are B. were C. had been D. have been10. A. simply B. either C. also D. merely11. A. what B. that C. which D. ／12. A. in B. for C. on D. over13. A. that B. them C. those D. us14. A. use B. doubt C. surprise D. wonder15. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. potentially16. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been17. A. other B. another C. others D. those18. A. among B. between C. for D. with19. A. enabling B. identifying C. obtaining D. making20. A. Though B. However C. If D. AsPart ⅢReading Comprehension (20％)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1If you’ve watched any professional motor sport, you’ve likely witnessed the fol lowing scenario. The early leader loses ground to other racers as his car’s tires begin wearing out or the engine starts smoking. A pit stop will initially cause the driver to fall even further behind. But ultimately the time taken under the care of mechanics helps the driver pull back into the lead. If the Web’s search engine industry is the rac e track, Yahoo has just taken a timely pit stop to try and win back ground lost against the new leader, Google.On Feb.5, Yahoo! (YHOO) started moving all of its paid search advertisers over to a new ranking model, informally known as “Panama.” The aim: Gain some much-needed momentum on Google’s more widely used Ad Words platform.It took Yahoo many months to create the new model, effectively rebuilding the system it acquired with the $1.6 billion purchase of Overture Services. Although Panama is just getting off the ground, there’s reason to believe this time in the pit has done Yahoo good.It might be a distant memory now, but when Yahoo acquired Overture in 2003, it picked up the leader in paid search advertising—those sponsored links often seen alongside Web search results.Overture had built a successful advertising platform that was as simple as it was popular. Advertisers could select certain search phrases and “bid” to have their text advertisement shown alongside the regular search results. It was a huge success, and Yahoo was smart to acquire the company and the technology.Unfortunately for Yahoo, Google (GOOG) decided to enter the race and built a better model along the way. Instead of a simple, whoever-pays-the-most-wins approach, Google’s Ad Words platform takes into account the effectiveness of the ads themselves, as well as the advertis er’s bid.A combination of the highest bid and most clicks earns advertisers the No.1 spot. This model proved an even bigger success than Overture’s, now named Yahoo Search Marketing, and it gave Google a solid lead in search advertising. The business garnered Google $10.61 billion in sales last year, compared with Yahoo’s $5.53 billion.1. From the passage, we can infer the meaning of the underlined word “scenario” as_______.A. situationB. scriptC. sceneryD. screenplay2. The underlined expression “A pit stop” in Paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. a breakdown stopB. an inevitable stopC. a refueling and maintenance stopD. an emergent stop3. According to the passage, “Panama” refers to_______.A. Google’s widely-used AdWords PlatformB. the system owned by Overture ServicesC. new model created by Yahoo to rank search advertisersD. the system rebuilt on AdWords Platform4. Faced with the actions taken by Yahoo, Google_______.A. joined in the competition and employed whoever-pays-the-most-wins approachB. planned to join in the race and use a more sophisti cated model to evaluate the ads’effectivenessC. was not interested in competing with Yahoo because of its unassailable modelD. gave Yahoo a lead in search advertising through updating the model5. According to the passage, the solution offered by Yahoo was _______ to the author.A. effectiveB. promisingC. unpracticalD. unacceptablePassage 2Domestic waste is one thing; industrial waste is another. Industrial waste may contain such nasty things as compounds of heavy metals and dioxins and PCBS. Nobody, but nobody, wants that cancerous stuff in their own backyard. So what do you do? According to one man in the business: “It’s simple—you go to Senegal, Djibouti or somewhere like Mauritania, all poor and semi-desert countries. You contact the local authorities and they take you somewhere really crazy, out in the middle of nowhere, just scorpions and snakes. You pay well, and then you start to dig your pit, some 30 meters down, all water-proof and according to the US, Swiss and EC, regulations. Finally, you can start your shipments.”In Europe it costs about $500 a ton to dispose of hazardous waste; in Africa, it can cost as little as $2.50 a ton. Like the drugs rackets or the armaments business, the trade in toxic waste frequently involves a man, a telephone and a small office, registered in a country where owners do not have to be named. Payments made to African companies and individuals are sometimes bigger than the entire GNP of those countries. But those payments are not revealed. The business goes on in a sort of twilight zone between the legal and the illegal. The director of the United Nations Register of Toxic Chemicals explains: “What we have seen is the formation of middlemen, a telephone and a company registered in Liechtenstein or the Isle of Man. They know nothing of who is generating the waste, or possibly even what the waste is, but they get import permits in African countries and then go to companies in Europe who have waste to dispose of.” The sums of money involved in the business are astronomical: according to a report in The Independent, an African diplomat in London said he was offered ￡3 million by a company dealing in toxic waste for an introduction to his country’s president. A proverb from northern England says: “Where there is muck, there is money.” How true!A typical case is that of Benin. Benin signed a ten-year deal with a Gibraltar-based company to store up to one million tons of industrial waste a year from several European countries. The price was $2.50 a ton, plus local investment. When one considers that the customer will be charged one hundred times as much—$250 a ton—it is quite clear a lot of money is being made by someone, especially over ten years. In this case the company concerned was given a monopoly on waste shipments. It is perhaps worth noting that the average income per capita in Benin is $300 a year and that the country’s annual trading deficit is $125 million. A properly organized waste disposal trade could easily wipe out the country’s national debt. One must suppose, possibly, thatthe failure of Benin to take a “proper” commercial attitude to the toxic waste business lies in the country's Marxist-Leninist political system or then, perhaps not. Also from Benin comes the story of the shipment of two shiploads of radioactive waste from France. Reports that it has been buried in an area known for its opposition to the government have been denied by Benin’s president, Matthieu Kerekou.An interesting case is that of Guinea-Bissau, a place with a population of about a million, a literacy rate of nine per cent, a GNP of $150 million, and a per capita annual income of $170. Guinea-Bissau dropped plans to double its GNP by taking 15 million tons of toxic waste form western countries. The deal was worth $600 million to the country over five years. The price was $40 a ton. However, it has gone ahead with a deal with a Swiss company to take 50,000 tons of toxic waste annually for 10 years.One of the more publicized scandals occurred in Nigeria. It was deal arranged between government departments and an import-export company. The company was registered to “import residues of several industrial processes”. Taking advantage of this broad and imprecise definition, several Italian companies started importing the waste quite legally. As a result, several Italians were arrested in Lagos. The waste was disposed of at Koko, a small port, well away from Lagos and inspection. However, the waste stank. Drums of it became so hot that dockers could not handle them. The smell of the waste affected the whole area. It turned out that the drums contained PCB (polychlorobiphenyl).The waste which worries people most of all is nuclear both low-level and high-level waste. You do not have to go to Africa to find it. England has large amounts, and has been dumping low level waste into open pits for more than thirty years, on the coast beside one o f the country’s beauty spots, the Lake District. The stuff was tipped loose into trenches dug in the clay soil. When the trench was full, the eight-meter deep trenches were then covered with soil. The water accumulating in them was allowed to run into the local stream, and then into the Irish Sea, a great place to swim, and a great place for shellfish. Now things have been tightened up: all the waste has to be in metal containers, and the pits are lined with concrete.The comments of the local Member of Parliament apply as much to Africa as they do to the British nuclear industry. He said: “The scandalous length of time it has taken to put this low-level waste site in order does not bode well for progress to the disposal of high-level radioactive wastes. No wonder the not-in-my-backyard attitude persists...”Well run or not, would you want a toxic waste dump anywhere near your backyard?6. The business of disposing of toxic waste requires _______.A. a large organizationB. contacts in third world countriesC. licensingD. a remote site7. The organizers of the business prefer _______.A. limited investmentB. to work on their ownC. to deal with individuals rather than companiesD. anonymity8. For some countries, the amount of money involved would _______.A. create a positive balance of tradeB. provide development capitalC. allow them to limit opposition to the governmentD. encourage communism9. The Nigerian company was able to import PCB toxic waste because _______.A. it had bribed senior politiciansB. the registration agreement was too vagueC. an import license had been issuedD. the waste was low-level10. The problem in England was that _______.A. a beauty spot was pollutedB. the waste dump was not lined with concreteC. the waste had been left exposed for too longD. the low-level waste escaped into the seaPart IV Error Identification and Correction(10％)Directions: Each sentence below has four underlined parts. Identify the underlined part that is wrong and give the correct answer. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The ratings tell us only that some people have their television sets turned on,A Band, of that number, so many are turned to one channel and so many to another.C D2. Because the universal ideals of liberty and democracy are core AmericanAprinciples, it is hard for U.S. leaders to acknowledge that other societiesB Ccan be readily remade in America's image.D3. The expansion of university education has been accompanied by a decline inA Bsocial mobility, and is because these massive enrolments have beenCoverwhelmingly middle-class.D4. In addition to advocate bad ideas even after they have been found wanting,A Bmany of these institutions also make it harder to hold public officials accountable for majorC Dpolicy blunders.5. In public deals, lawyers often assume a large and continuing role once theA Binvestment banker and buyer and seller have struck economic deal.C D6. While prompted by numerous trade restrictions, the non-importationA Bmovement was ultimately about political rights, with the colonies use theirC Deconomic leverage to defend their rights.7. Paine, drawing upon the lessons learned from the non-importation movement,Aconcluding that the denial of American goods to Britain was sufficientB C Deconomic leverage to achieve independence.8. Nearly all the buildings in the Forbidden City face south, the directionAof holiness, giving protection to icy winds and also permitting subtleB C Ddecoration based on catching infinite variations of sunlight.9. Los Angeles gets about twice as much rain as Phoenix does and SeattleA Bgets about four times as much as rain. Still, Phoenix gets more rain than LasCVegas, which averages only about 4.5 inches per year.D10. As far back as in 1985 Japan was aware of its vulnerability in relyingA B Cprimarily on research generated in other countries and technology borrowedDfrom Europe and America.Part V Writing (30％)Directions:Write an English composition of about 200 words in which you state your opinion about the following topic. Write it on your ANSWER SHEET.Many people believe that traveling broadens one’s mind. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this idea?参考答案及解析Part I Vocabulary and grammar (20％)1.B 句意：作为一个年轻男孩，我正来到一个不同的世界。
2012年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷.doc
2012年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷.doc2012年北京第二外国语学院英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：44.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：30.00)1.In Benjamin Franklin"s The Autobiography, 13 virtues are enlisted for seek of self-discipline, which show representatively ______.（分数：2.00）A.the American valueB.spirit of democracyC.ideal of equalityD.the great awakening2.Different from other writers of______, Edgar Allan Poe"s works show reminiscence of a genteel tradition.（分数：2.00）A.the colonial timeB.American RomanticismC.American RealismD.American Naturalism3.The spirit of the Romantic Age of American literature is ______.（分数：2.00）A.retrospect of American pastoral lifeB.understanding and sympathy to the poorC.affirmation of American identityD.criticism of industrialization and urbanization4.Which of the following is NOT true about Emily Dickinson?（分数：2.00）A.One of the major themes of her poetry is death.B.Her use of dash and capitalized letters in poems influencesmodern poetry deeply.C.She is a radical fighter against patriarchal society.D.Although there is a frequent use of first person narration in her poem, the "I" has a diversified connotation except a reference to the author.5.Edgar Allan Poe is not only a poet, but also the founding father of ______in American literature.（分数：2.00）A.detective storiesB.psychological allegoryC.political commentsD.folklore6.Of the following writers, ______ is NOT a writer of Realism.（分数：2.00）A.Mark TwainB.William Dean HowellsC.Herman MelvilleD.Henry James7.The most influential poets in early 20th century are ______.① Ezra Pound ②Robert Frost ③T.S. Eliot ④Longfellow（分数：2.00）A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④8.______ period extended from the invasion of the Celtic England by German tribes in the first half of the 5 th century to the conquer of England in 1066 by the Norman French under the leadership of William the Conqueror.（分数：2.00）A.The Anglo-NormanB.The Middle EnglishC.The Chaucerian EnglishD.The Old English9.A group of tales in several languages concerning ______ and his knights developed into a literary tradition around a core of possible historical authenticity.（分数：2.00）A.King LearB.King ArthurC.King SolomonD.King Henry III10.According to Paradise Lost, Adam and Eve are forbidden to eat the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of______.（分数：2.00）A.Wisdom and IgnoranceB.Love and HatredC.Faith and BetrayalD.Good and Evil11.______ has been considered the most famous British dramatist since Shakespeare, who advocates that artistic work should reflect the urgent social problem in the late 19th century.（分数：2.00）A.Bernard ShawB.Henrik Johan IbsonC.Jonathan SwiftD.Virginia Woolf12.There are two types of poetry: narrative poetry and ______ poetry according to their different stress on action or emotion.（分数：2.00）A.epicB.folkloricC.lyricD.romantic13.In ______, morality and common sense became the predominant preoccupation in literary works.（分数：2.00）A.Victorian timeB.Elizabethan timeC.modern timeD.old English time14."Ode to the West Wind" is the representative work of romantic poet______.（分数：2.00）/doc/d114407074.html,tonB.ShellyC.ByronD.Yeats15.The Hero in Romance is usually the（分数：2.00）A.kingB.knightC.ChristD.churchman二、名词解释(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Byronic hero（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 17.West humor（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________18.Imagism（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 三、分析题(总题数：1，分数：8.00) Read the following passage and answer the questions: This text below is taken from Alice Walker"s short story " Everyday Use". Please answer the following questions according to theexcerpt: Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. * She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that " no" is a word the world never learned to say to her. * You"ve never doubt seen those TV shows where... mother and child embrace and smile into each other"s faces... Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort... In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I"m the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Jonny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don"t ask me why; * in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. * Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can"t see well. ...She will marry John Thomas and then I"ll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. AlthoughI never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man"s job. Notes:1. Maggie and Dee are the daughters of the narrator. "her sister" refers to Dee.2. Jonny Carson is a very popular TV host in 1960s in the States.（分数：8.00）(1).Paraphrase the underlined sentence between the asterisks in Paragraph 1.(2 points)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ (2).What kind of person is "I" according to the excerpt?(2 points)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ (3).What writing skills are used to construct the narrator"s image? What artistic effect does this kind of narration achieve?(4 points)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________ (4).Comment on the underlined sentence between the asterisks in the last paragraph and explain what social movement influenced the ethnic Americans when the story happened?(3 points)（分数：2.00）________________________________________________________________ __________________________。
2012年北京第二外国语学院263二外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年北京第⼆外国语学院263⼆外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】2012年北京第⼆外国语学院263⼆外法语真题及详解Ⅰ. Choisissez la meilleure parmi les réponses proposées. (30 points)1. Lance Armstrong et sa ______ attendent leur deuxième ______.A. amie… enfantB. compagne… enfantC. amie... enfanteD. compagne... enfante【答案】B【解析】句意：阿姆斯特朗和他的妻⼦的第⼆个孩⼦快要出⽣了。
amie以元⾳⾳节开头，主有形容词⽤son, enfant阴阳性形式⼀样。
2. Jouez-vous ______ piano de temps en temps?A. leB. laC. duD. au【答案】C【解析】句意：您有时候弹钢琴吗？jouer+de +乐器；jouer+à+体育运动。
3. L’Exposition universelle 2010 de Shanghai a accueilli 64,22 ______ visiteurs, unrecord dan s l’histoire de cet événement.A. millions deB. million deC. millionsD. million【答案】A【解析】句意：2010年上海世博会接待了6422万参观者，创下了世界纪录。
million(n.m.)整倍数时加s，接名词时加de。
4. Les femmes de ménage sont payées ______.A. par heureB. l’heureC. à l’heureD. une heure【答案】C【解析】句意：钟点⼯的⼯资以⼩时计费。
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2012洛阳第二外国语学校招生考试题（四种）表示。
请选择并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（每小题1分），共计6分）1.()pear wear bear dear2.() with these mouth the3.() sing thank English bring4.() cheap great head easy5.() lunch ruler student pull6.()mother tomato clothes dollar二、根据英语解释和所给的首字母写出单词。
（每小题1分，共计6分）1.the hottest season s______________2.the day before Friday T________________3. a place for ball games and running P____________4. a room for cooking k_____________5.go on foot w___________6.The last month of a year D_____________三、单项选择。
从每小题四个答案中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（每小题1分，共计15分）1.() _________ room is big and bright . They like it very much . A. Tom and Sam B.Tom’s andSam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s2.() Can you speak Japanese ?Yes , only __________. A. many B.little C. lots of D.a little3.()Please write a lettter ________ your penpal ________ English . A. to, in B. for , on C. at,with D. to , of4.() You’ll be late _____ you don’t start before 7:00 a.m. A. or B. if C. after D. before5.() –Would you like some milk ? --__________. A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. No, I don’t D.Ok, Ilike6.() Of the three boys , Jimmy runs _______. A. faster B. fastest C. the fastest D. Both B and C7.() _________ is a very beautiful school. We can see lots of flowers and trees on the campus.A. hersB. ItsC. oursD. both A and C8.()Can you tell us _________ next , please ? A. to do what B. how do it C. what to do D. howdo what9.()–Must I finish my homework before 5 this afternoon?–No, you _________. You mayfinish it tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C.can;t D. may not10.()Everyone should respect _______ old and love ________ young. A. the , the B. an, the C. a,a D. x, x11.()She was so excited that she couldn’t say ________ at the meeting. A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything12.() Mr. Li is going to _______about the movie this afternoon. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk13.()______ beautiful your new school looks ! A. What B. Why C. How D. What a14.()—Your father plays basketball very well, doesn’t he ? --______. A. Yes, he does B. No, hedoes C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No, he isn’t15.() He teaches _________Chinese and ________ teaches _________English . A. her... she...him B. she ...his ...him C.his ...her...her D. him ...her... she四、根据上下句对话意思，填入适当的词使句意完整，一空一词（每小题0.5分，共计10分）1. A : Hello, this is Mike speaking . __________ ___________ ?B: This is Linda, Peter;s elder sister.2.A: __________ her _________? B: She is a nurse.3.A: _________ _________ is this jacket ? B: It;s fifty dollars.4.A: _________ your uncle ___________? B: He’s tall and thin.5.A: Thank you very much . B: ________ __________.6.A: _______and __________ were you born? B: I was born on March 6, 2000 in Beijing.7.A: My hobby is collecting stamps. __________ __________ you ? B: I like making modelplanes8.A: A cup of coffee, please. B: ________ ________ _________ , sir. N9.A: Shall we go by bus ? B:___________. Let’s go together.10.A: ____ _________ this beautiful car ? B: It’s mine.五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
（每空1分，共计15分）1.May is the _________(five) month of a year.2.Whose is this computer? It’s _______(he).3.Please _______(be) quiet . They’re having a test.4.My mother ________ (like) ________(read) books very much. She ________(read) a storybook just now.5.Jim stopped ________ (have) a rest after driving two hours.6.It’s _______(sun) today. We’re singing _______(happy) in the park.7.Andrew lives in Toronto. He’s a _________ (Canada).8.Lisa dances ________(well) of all the girl students.9.The movie is very _______. We’re all _____(interest) in it.10.Her ________ English is excellent. Listen ! She _________(speak) English now.六、下面每小题中有一个错误，请找出错误并将字母标号填入题前括号内。
（每小题1分，共计5分）1.() I can ○A see there are ○B a cat and three kittens ○C under ○D the tree.2.() Trees and plants can keep the water from flowing ○B away and they can also stop ○C thewind from blow○D up sand and earth.3.()They’re○A going to visit China in July. They all ○B know China is one ○C of the largestcountry ○D in the world.4.()—What’s○A color is ○B the shirt? –It’s ○C dark ○D blue5.()Sam, let ○A your younger ○B brother to go ○C to the park with us this ○D weekend七、阅读理解。
（共计55分）1.() Jim has a hamburger and an egg. He needs to pay________. A.￥6.00 B. ￥6.5 C. 10.00 D.￥10.502.() Bill likes French fries and Sandra likes ice cream. They need to pay_________. A.￥9.00 B.￥8.50 C. ￥10.00 D. ￥10.503.()Jane has only ￥6.00 . She can buy ________. A. some bread and salad B. a hamburger andsome milk C. two glasses of milk and two eggs D. some chicken and some rice4.() Sally likes meat , so she buys _______. A. Broccoli (西兰花)and salad B. chicken andhamburger C. tomatoes and broccoli D. ice cream and eggs5.()Tony likes healthy food, so he has ________. A. chicken and salad B. hamburger and Frenchfries C. French fries and ice cream D. rice and broccoliB阅读理解。