定语从句讲解与练习(实用型)
定语从句详细讲解与习题
一．定语从句：定语从句是一种在句子中起修饰作用的从句，用于修饰一个名词或代词，就像一个形容词一样，让这个名词或代词的信息更加具体。
1. 基本结构---定语从句通常由关系代词（如who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如when, where, why）引导。
例如：--- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）其中，“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，“that/which”引导词，在从句中作宾语，指代“the book”。
2. 关系代词的用法--- who/whom：用于指人。
“who”在从句中做主语，“whom”作宾语。
---例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.（帮助我的那个人是我的老师。
）这里“who”在从句中做主语，不能省略；而在句子“The boy whom I met yesterday is my friend.”（我昨天遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）中，“whom”作宾语，在口语中也可以用“who”来代替，并且可以省略。
--- whose：表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。
-例如：I know the girl whose mother is a doctor.（我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是一名医生。
）“whose mother”在从句中做主语，修饰“the girl”；对于物，“The house whose windows are broken needs to berepaired.”（窗户破了的那所房子需要修理。
）--- which：用于指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
---例如：The movie which we watched last night was really exciting.（我们昨晚看的电影真的很刺激。
定语从句讲解练习高级版
定语从句讲解练习高级版定语从句是英语中一种常用的从句类型，用来修饰名词或代词。
它由一个引导词和一个子句组成，引导词通常有关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词1.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人：- The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.这个站在那边的女人是我的老师。
- The boy whose father works at the hospital is my classmate.那个父亲在医院工作的男孩是我的同学。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰物：- Do you have the book that I lent you last week?你有我上周借给你的那本书吗？- The house which is painted blue is for sale.那个被涂成蓝色的房子正在出售。
3.关系代词引导的定语从句修饰人和物：- The bike that my brother bought is very expensive. 我哥哥买的那辆自行车非常贵。
- Is this the shirt which you want to buy?这是你想买的那件衬衫吗？二、关系副词1.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰地方：- This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市。
- Can you show me the street which leads to the park?你能告诉我通往公园的那条街吗？2.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰时间：- He remembers the day when he won the championship.他记得他赢得冠军的那天。
- Do you know the month in which we celebrate Christmas? 你知道我们庆祝圣诞节的那个月份吗？3.关系副词引导的定语从句修饰原因：那就是她没有来参加聚会的原因。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习
小学语文定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子，用来进一步描述或限定名词或代词的特点、性质或状态。
定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词有：关系代词“关系代词亲属关系指代关系代词地点关系指代关系代词时间关系指代关系代词原因关系指代关系代词方式关系指代关系代词比较关系指代关系代词数量关系指代关系代词，关系副词如when、where、why等。
2. 定语从句的结构定语从句的基本结构为：“关系词+主语+谓语+其他成分”，其中“关系词+主语+谓语”构成了一个完整的句子，可以独立成为一个主从复合句。
例如：- 关系代词作为从句的主语：- The book that I bought is very interesting.（我买的那本书很有意思。
）- The student who is wearing glasses is my friend.（戴眼镜的学生是我的朋友。
）- 关系代词作为从句的宾语：- The car that she drives is expensive.（她开的车很贵。
）- Do you know the person whom he talked to?（你知道他跟谁说话了吗？）- 关系副词引导的定语从句：- This is the park where we often go for a walk.（这是我们经常去散步的公园。
）- Do you remember the time when we went to the beach?（你还记得我们去海滩的时候吗？）3. 定语从句的练请根据句子的提示，填入正确的定语从句。
1. This is the dog __________ barked all night.（that/which）2. The girl ________ father is a doctor is my classmate.（whose）3. We saw a movie ________ was very exciting.（that/which）4. The book ________ I am reading is very interesting.（that/which）5. Do you know the person ________ she is talking to?（whom）6. The park ________ we played in is very beautiful.（where）7. I remember the day ________ I first met you.（when）4. 小结定语从句是语文学习中的重要知识点之一，通过掌握其基本结构和用法，我们可以更好地理解和运用定语从句来丰富我们的语言表达能力。
(完整)初中英语定语从句讲解及练习
(完整)初中英语定语从句讲解及练习初中英语定语从句讲解及练一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。
2，代替先行词。
3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) XXX class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see.留意：干系代词whom在白话和非正式语体中经常利用who替代，可省略。
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) XXX is a game which is XXX.(2) this is the pen (which) XXX.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?5. whose平日指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) XXX.(2) i once XXX.whose指物时，经常利用以下布局来替代(3) the classroom XXX.(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?三.介词+干系代词指导的定语从句干系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+干系代词指导(1) the school (that/which) he once XXX.(2) the school in which he once XXX.(3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) we'll go to hear the XXX) we have often talked about.(6) we'll go to hear the XXX.留意：1.含有介词的动词短语普通不拆开利用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we XXX)(4) the XXX)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some ofwhich have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.in the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.a. thatb. whoc. from whomd. to whom简析:本题定语从句中的turn与介词to构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解1．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二．特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。
定语从句讲解与练习(有答案)
定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。
通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词”引导。
定语从句的三种功能：1.连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2.指代功能：指代先行词3.语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分(定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种)that which who whom whose when where why注: 关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略① A plane is a machine which / that can fly . (作主语)The dog which / that was lost has been found . (作主语)②The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2.|3.关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略①The noodles that / which I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father .②The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to4.关系代词在从句中做定语①The novel whose cover was broken blongs to me .②Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .\I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .5.关系代词在句中作表语时可省略（只能用that）She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择】1.明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只缺时间、地点或原因状语2.分析句子结构，明确句法成分~关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。
定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)
• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything；(包括some，any，no，every) • 序数：the first, the fifth… • 最高：the best, the most outstanding… • 最后：the last • 恰好：the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”：who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice
初中-定语从句考点最全讲解练习及答案
定语从句---
啥叫定语:修饰方式也 啥叫从句 啥叫定语从句
我的书 My book 红色的书 The red book
人称代词+n Adj+ n
在桌子上 的书
我放在桌 子上的书
正在移动 的桌子
被移动的 桌子
The book on the table
TI hloesmt tahne (btohoakt/(w( hthoatto/wldhuicsha) fyuonunygasvtoerym)eis).in the
next room.
宾语
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
glasses 找: the student wears glasses---who 合: The student who wears glasses is
having dinner
我们用我05年买的电脑 拆：We use the computer, I bought the
computer in 2005.
限制性定语从句考点与学习方法
学习方法：拆分法 连接词
从句的单复数与主被动
定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）
基础考点: 对人、物分别做主格、宾格的考点
宾格时的介词前置与后置
That问题（1、that对主格、宾格互换 2、that的三加三不加）
连接词的省略问题（必须同时满足 对宾格提问、介词后置)
定语从句中需注意事项（一）
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用 which
定语从句讲解及练习
定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
英语定语从句讲解及练习
英语定语从句讲解及练习1. 什么是定语从句定语从句是英语中一种常用的修饰成分，用于修饰名词或代词，在句中起定语的作用。
2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词或关系副词。
2.1 关系代词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。
- who 和 whom 用于修饰人。
- whose 用于修饰所有格。
- which 用于修饰物。
- that 同时可以修饰人和物。
2.2 关系副词关系副词有：when, where, why。
- when 用于修饰时间。
- where 用于修饰地点。
- why 用于修饰原因。
3. 怎么使用定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并且在从句中起修饰作用。
关系词所在的位置可以是主语、宾语或介词宾语的位置。
以下是一些例句来说明如何使用定语从句：1. The person who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个人是我最好的朋友。
）（你知道她为什么没来的原因吗？）3. This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）练题：1. Can you lend me the pen ___________ doesn't have ink anymore? (which / who)2. The girl ___________ is standing over there is my sister. (who / what)3. I have a dog ___________ barks all night. (which / whose)请在下面填写正确答案：1. which2. who3. that---> 注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际情况应根据具体语境来确定。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习大学定语从句讲解及练什么是定语从句？在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常用来给出更多描述和限定信息，以使句子更加具体和清晰。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
which。
that；常见的关系副词有：when。
where。
why。
定语从句的位置定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，在句子中充当修饰语。
它可以紧跟在名词后面，也可以位于主句的末尾。
以下是一些例子：1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
高中定语从句练习题及讲解
高中定语从句练习题及讲解1. 练习题：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.讲解：在这个句子中，"which" 引导了一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词 "the book"。
定语从句提供了关于书的额外信息，即它是从图书馆借来的。
2. 练习题：She is the only person who I can trust completely.讲解：这里 "who" 作为关系代词，代替先行词 "the only person"，并且在定语从句中作主语。
这个句子强调了她是唯一一个可以完全信赖的人。
3. 练习题：The house whose roof was damaged is being repaired.讲解："whose" 是一个关系代词，用来表示所属关系，修饰先行词"the house"，说明屋顶受损的房子正在被修理。
4. 练习题：I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician.讲解：在这个句子中，"whose" 用来表示拥有关系，修饰 "a friend"，说明这位朋友有一个著名的音乐家兄弟。
5. 练习题：The boy that you saw in the park is my cousin.讲解："that" 在这里引导定语从句，代替先行词 "the boy"，并且指明在公园里你看到的那个男孩是我的表兄弟。
6. 练习题：The stories which are written by Mark Twain arevery popular.讲解："which" 引导的定语从句用来修饰 "the stories"，说明这些故事是由马克·吐温写的，并且非常受欢迎。
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11. The visitors want to stay at the hotel which they stayed at last time. 12. The visitors want to stay at the hotel where they stayed last time. 13. The visitors want to stay at the hotel which they visited last time. 14. My friend whom we have talked about before will come to see me. 15. This answering machine which I bought at a low price doesn’t work.
Do you know the reason why he was late? The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party. 比较 The reason is that I want to invite you to a party. (表语从句)
Einstein was a man who influenced our ideas of time and space. that The reason why Mary came here was he wanted to see me. Sometimes the earthquake is violent that it can destroy the whole city, ashappened in Tangshan in 1976. Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl riding the same bike hers.as She has decided to tell the policeman.
David thought his cousin was a person whom he could rely on. Where is the picture which you painted? Return the tools to who gave them to you. We must admire someone has contributed so generously. who are you saving this seat for? Whom The exhibition I enjoyed most was the auto show. which
在从句中指代人
This is the teacher who often tells jokes.主格 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 主格 Li ming is the only one that got full marks in our class. 主格
Is there anything that I can do to help? Professor Li, whomwe have long admired, is to have a lecture soon. which The Summer Palace, attracts many tourists, is very old and beautiful. when I like to go shopping on weekdays, the shop isn’t crowded. The play won’t be put on in Beijing this year, which makes us disappointed.
She is the girl who/whom I will go to Shanghai with.宾格 She is the woman that you talked about just now. 宾格 She is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai. 宾格
定语从句的引导词 关系代词
引导词
Who， whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词 When, where, why
关系代词的用法
在从句中 主格 宾格 属格 指人 who who(m) whose / of whom 指物 which 既指人又指物 that
which that whose / whose of which
He
is an architect whose designs have won international prize. 属格 man is an architect, the designs of whom won international prize. 属格
The
在从句中指代物
The plane which has just taken off is half an hour late. 主格 The car that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.主格
This is the hotel which/that you will stay in. 宾 格 This is the hotel in which you will stay. 宾格 English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.宾格
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
定语从句的分类
定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语 从句。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删 掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限制性定语从句 是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。 限制性定语从句有时省略引导词，而非限制性 定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。
EXERCISE—TO SEE HOW MUCH YOU HAVE LEARNT
1. The woman who came yesterday is my mother. 2. Is the American film which you have seen interesting? 3. Have you found the bike was lost? which 4. The boy is singing over there is Li Ming. who 5. Do you know the man our teacher is whom talking to?
which 6. The school Li fang is talking about is
the best one there. 7. She is the girl with whom I went to Shanghai. 8. Please show me the man whose sister is doctor. 9. Would you like to give me the book whose cover is green? 10. Look at the lady whose name is Mary.
介词+关系代词 （WHICH， WHOM）
There are many different kinds of ways in which they can solve the problems. The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
关系代词的省略
1. 关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语 I have been to the city twice (that / which) you just visited. 2. 做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时 Generation gap is a problem (that / which) people are interested in.
3. 当先行词是all, much, little, something, every thing, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时 You should hand in all that you have. 4. 当先行词前有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时 Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
He found a wallet where there was a lot of money. I will never forget the day when I became a middle-school student. The museum which we have visited is very old. The house where the famous writer lived is very cold. The clothes which are hanging in the closet have been washed.
关系副词
要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当 的成分而定，只有充当状语时，采用关系副词， 否则要用关系代词。
I will never forget the days that we spent in Qingdao last year. (作宾语) I will never forget the days when we lived together last year. （作时间状语） This is the house that / which I visited. （作宾语） This is the house where I work now. （做地点状语）