初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题精编版

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初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party,but his father didn't agree.Instead,his father forbade him to go.Which word is similar in meaning to "forbade"?A.allowedB.preventedC.encouraged答案解析:B。

“forbade”表示禁止。

A 选项“allowed”是允许,与“forbade”意思相反;B 选项“prevented”有阻止、防止的意思,和“forbade”意思相近;C 选项“encouraged”是鼓励,与“forbade”完全不同。

2.She wanted to finish the work quickly,so she hurried.However,she made some mistakes.Which word is close in meaning to "hurried"?A.slowed downB.rushedC.paused答案解析:B。

“hurried”表示匆忙。

A 选项“slowed down”是减速,与“hurried”意思相反;B 选项“rushed”是冲、匆忙,和“hurried”意思相近;C 选项“paused”是暂停,与“hurried”不同。

3.The boy looked for his lost book everywhere,but he couldn't find it.Which word has a similar meaning to "looked for"?A.ignoredB.hidC.searched for答案解析:C。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析1.She tried to persuade him to stay, but he decided to leave. The underlined word “persuade” means “_____”.A.forceB.encourageC.adviseD.invite答案解析:B。

“persuade”意为“劝说、说服”,和“encourage”(鼓励、激励某人做某事)意思较为接近。

“force”是强迫;“advise”是建议;“invite”是邀请。

2.He managed to finish the work on time. The underlined word “managed” means “_____”.A.triedB.succeededC.hopedD.planned答案解析:B。

“managed”表示“设法做成某事”,和“succeeded”(成功)意思相近。

“tried”只是尝试;“hoped”是希望;“planned”是计划。

3.She offered to help him with his homework. The underlined word “offered” means “_____”.A.promisedB.agreedC.providedD.suggested答案解析:C。

“offered”表示“主动提供”,和“provided”(提供)意思相近。

“promised”是承诺;“agreed”是同意;“suggested”是建议。

4.He pretended to be sick. The underlined word “pretended” means “_____”.A.seemedB.actedC.lookedD.appeared答案解析:B。

“pretended”意为“假装”,和“acted”(装作、表现得)意思接近。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very _____.A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.nice答案解析:C。

kind 意为“善良的”;friendly 意为“友好的”;helpful 意为“有帮助的”;nice 意为“美好的”。

题干中提到她经常帮助同学做作业,所以helpful 最符合语境。

2.In the English class, the teacher asked the students to read the text _____.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loudD.strongly答案解析:B。

aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见,常与read,think 等动词连用;loudly 主要指喧闹地、大声地;loud 作副词时,多修饰speak,talk,laugh 等动词,强调声音大;strongly 意为“强烈地”,与read 不搭配。

3.The students are having a discussion. They are talking _____.A.happilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly答案解析:A。

happily 意为“高兴地”;loudly 意为“大声地”;quickly 意为“快速地”;slowly 意为“慢慢地”。

题干中说学生们在讨论,通常会是愉快地交谈,所以happily 更符合。

4.The teacher praised him for his hard work. He studies _____.A.carefullyB.diligentlyC.seriouslyD.attentively答案解析:B。

carefully 意为“仔细地”;diligently 意为“勤奋地”;seriously 意为“严肃地”;attentively 意为“专心地”。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题答案解析版1.He tried to find his lost dog,but he couldn't discover it.A.findB.look forC.discoverD.search答案解析:A 和C 选项都有“找到、发现”的意思,但“find”强调结果,“discover”更侧重于“首次发现”。

“look for”强调寻找的过程。

“search”通常表示“搜寻、搜索”,范围比较广。

在这个语境中,“find”最符合,表示结果是没找到丢失的狗。

2.She wanted to remember the important event,but she couldn't recall it.A.rememberB.think ofC.recallD.remind答案解析:“remember”“recall”和“think of”都有“想起、记起”的意思。

“remember”比较常用,“recall”更强调回忆起具体的事情,“think of”则更偏向于“想到”。

“remind”是“提醒”的意思。

在这个语境中,“recall”最符合,表示努力回忆但没成功。

3.He decided to start the project,but he couldn't begin it.A.startB.beginunchD.initiate答案解析:这四个选项都有“开始”的意思。

“start”和“begin”最常用,比较口语化。

“launch”通常用于“推出、发起( 活动、项目等)”,有一定的正式感。

“initiate”也比较正式,强调“启动、开创”。

在这个语境中,“start”和“begin”都可以,但“begin”更书面一些。

4.She tried to finish her homework,but she couldn't complete it.A.finishB.endpleteD.terminate答案解析:“finish”“complete”“end”和“terminate”都有“结束、完成”的意思。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1.My brother is good at playing basketball. He often ______ basketball after school.A.playsB.doesC.makesD.has答案解析:A。

“play basketball”是固定搭配,表示“打篮球”;“do”通常与“homework”等搭配;“make”一般与具体物品搭配,如“make a cake”;“have”通常表示“有”等意思。

在这个语境中,表达“打篮球”只能用“play”。

2.In our school, we ______ wear school uniforms on Monday.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析:A。

“must”表示必须;“can”表示能够;“may”表示可能;“should”表示应该。

在学校规定周一必须穿校服,所以用“must”最符合语境。

3.The teacher asks us to ______ our homework on time.A.doB.finishC.makeD.have答案解析:B。

“do homework”和“finish homework”都有做家庭作业的意思,但“finish”更强调完成;“make”通常与物品搭配;“have”表示有等意思。

老师要求按时完成作业,所以用“finish”更恰当。

4.We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案解析:A。

“must”表示必须;“can”表示能够;“may”表示可能;“should”表示应该。

在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课,所以用“must”。

5.I often ______ books in the library after school.A.readB.lookC.seeD.watch答案解析:A。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题带答案1. In the school library, we can read many kinds of _____.A. bookB. booksC. newspaperD. newspapers答案:B解析:book 是“书”的单数形式,many kinds of 后接复数名词,A 选项错误;newspaper 是“报纸”,通常以复数形式newspapers 出现,此处说在图书馆能读很多种类的书,不是报纸,C、D 选项错误。

所以选B,books 是book 的复数形式。

2. We have a sports meeting at school. Many students take part in different _____.A. gamesB. matchesC. competitionsD. races答案:A解析:game 泛指各种游戏、比赛,范围较广;match 通常指体育比赛中的“竞赛、比赛”;competition 强调竞争;race 主要指赛跑、速度比赛。

这里说很多学生参加不同的活动,game 更符合语境,B、C、D 选项相对较具体。

所以选A。

3. The teacher gives us a lot of ______ to do every day.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. worksD. job答案:A解析:homework 指“家庭作业”;housework 指“家务”;work 作“工作”讲时是不可数名词,不能加s;job 是可数名词“工作”。

老师给我们的是作业,不是家务或工作,C、D 选项错误,所以选A。

4. In the art class, we need some ______ to draw pictures.A. pencilsB. pensC. erasersD. rulers答案:A解析:pencil 是“铅笔”,用于画画;pen 是“钢笔”,一般用于写字;eraser 是“橡皮”;ruler 是“尺子”。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.I often ____ my homework after school.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案解析:A。

“do homework”是固定搭配,表示“做家庭作业”。

“make”通常表示“制作”;“create”表示“创造”;“produce”表示“生产”。

2.We ____ a basketball game every week.A.playB.doC.makeD.have答案解析:A。

“play a game”表示“玩游戏”,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。

“do”一般指“做某事”;“make”常表示“制作”;“have”有“有、举行”等意思,但在此处不合适。

3.The students ____ a lot of questions in class.A.askB.sayC.tellD.speak答案解析:A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

4.The teacher ____ us to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.asksD.speaks答案解析:A。

“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“ask”后面常接人再接“to do sth”,但此处语境不合适;“speak”一般表示“说某种语言”。

5.We ____ English every day.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案解析:A。

“speak English”表示“说英语”。

“talk”一般与“about/with/to”等搭配;“say”后面接说话的内容;“tell”表示“告诉”。

6.The boy ____ goodbye to his friends.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ______ delicious food for me.A. cooksB. makesC. prepares答案解析:A。

cook主要指烹饪、煮食物,通常与表示食物的名词搭配,侧重于烹饪的过程,这里说妈妈为我做美味的食物,cook food 是常见搭配;make有制作的意思,它的含义比较广泛,可以制作各种东西,包括食物,但在表示做食物时,没有cook那么具体地指向烹饪过程;prepare表示准备,侧重于为某事做准备工作,比如prepare for a test,虽然也有准备食物的意思,但没有cook那么直接表达烹饪食物。

2. There are many ______ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novels答案解析:A。

book是书籍的统称,包含各种类型的印刷读物;magazine主要指杂志,通常是定期发行,内容多为各种文章、图片等;novel专指小说,是一种文学体裁。

在学校图书馆里有很多书籍,这里用books表示各种类型的读物。

3. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doesC. writes答案解析:A。

do one's homework是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业;make通常不与homework搭配;write表示写,虽然做作业也有写的动作,但习惯表达是do homework。

4. In the family, my father is the one who ______ the most money.A. earnsB. getsC. obtains答案解析:A。

earn表示通过工作、努力等赚取金钱,强调通过自身劳动获得报酬;get是最普通的得到、获取的意思,使用范围很广;obtain比较正式,有通过努力、请求等获得的意思,但在描述通过工作赚钱时,earn更合适,这里说父亲赚钱,用earn。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.designs答案解析:A。

“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作;“create”表示创造;“design”表示设计,都不符合做家庭作业这个语境。

2.In class, the teacher ____ questions to us.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.talks答案解析:A。

“ask questions”表示提问问题。

“tell”通常是告诉;“speak”后面一般接语言;“talk”强调交谈,不符合语境。

3.The students ____ loudly in the classroom.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:B。

“talk loudly”表示大声交谈。

“say”后面通常接说话的内容;“tell”表示告诉;“speak”强调说话的动作或说某种语言。

4.We ____ English in class.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak答案解析:D。

“speak English”表示说英语。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“tell”表示告诉。

5.The teacher ____ the students to be quiet.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.asks答案解析:A。

“tell sb. to do sth.”表示告诉某人做某事。

“say”后面接说话的内容;“talk”强调交谈;“ask”通常是问问题。

6.The boy ____ a story to his classmates.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案解析:A。

“tell a story”表示讲故事。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析1.My teacher often asks us to do our homework carefully. “asks” can be replaced by_____.A.tellsB.saysC.talks答案解析:A。

“asks”表示要求,“tells”也有告诉、吩咐、要求的意思;“says”是说;“talks”是交谈。

这里只有“tells”在意思上比较接近“asks”。

2.We have a lot of fun in the music class. “fun” can be replaced by_____.A.joyB.happinessC.pleasure答案解析:C。

“fun”表示乐趣,“pleasure”也有愉快、乐趣的意思;“joy”更多的是喜悦;“happiness”是幸福。

“pleasure”和“fun”在表示乐趣方面比较接近。

3.The students run on the playground every day. “run” can be replaced by_____.A.jogB.walkC.hop答案解析:A。

“run”是跑,“jog”是慢跑,比较接近;“walk”是走;“hop”是单脚跳。

4.The teacher explains the difficult questions patiently. “explains” can be replaced by_____.A.tellsB.saysC.interprets答案解析:C。

“explains”是解释,“interprets”也有解释的意思;“tells”是告诉;“says”是说。

“interprets”和“explains”在解释这个意思上比较接近。

5.We study hard for the exams. “study” can be replaced by_____.A.learnB.readC.do答案解析:A。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:C。

解析:look强调看的动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,如look at the stars;see强调看的结果,看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星( 这里有欣赏、长时间观看的意味),所以这里选C。

2. She ______ a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.A. noticedB. observedC. saw答案:C。

解析:noticed侧重于偶然注意到,是有意识地注意;observed表示观察,有仔细观察的意思;saw强调看的结果,看到。

句中只是说她在商店看到一件漂亮的裙子,没有强调偶然注意或者仔细观察,所以选C。

3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案:C。

解析:look是不及物动词,不能直接跟TV;see强调看的结果,而看电视是一个长时间观看动态画面的动作,watch有观看 节目、比赛等)的意思,所以选C。

4. Can you ______ the words on the blackboard?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:B。

解析:look强调看的动作,常与at搭配;watch表示观看动态事物;see强调看的结果,这里问能否看到黑板上的字,是看的结果,所以选B。

5. The boy ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:A。

解析:look around是固定短语,意为四处看,强调看的动作;see强调看的结果;watch表示观看动态事物,这里男孩四处看这个动作,所以选A。

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题带答案

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题带答案

九年级英语同义词辨析易错题分析练习题30题带答案1. I often ______ my grandmother on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析:A。

visit有拜访、看望的意思,通常指去某人的住所或某个地方看望某人;call主要表示打电话,在这里不符合语境;meet表示遇见、碰面,没有特意去看望的意思。

在这个句子中说在周末去看望奶奶,所以用visit。

2. Can you ______ the words on the blackboard clearly?A. lookB. seeC. watch答案解析:B。

see表示看到,强调看的结果,这里问能否清楚地看到黑板上的字,是在问结果;look强调看的动作,常与at连用;watch主要用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛等,这里黑板上的字是静态的,所以用see。

3. My sister likes to ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案解析:C。

watch TV是固定搭配,表示看电视。

look强调动作,see强调结果,都不能和TV这样搭配使用。

4. She ______ very sad when she heard the bad news.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析:A。

look在这里是系动词,look + 形容词表示看起来怎么样,这里是说她看起来很悲伤;see强调看到的结果,watch主要用于观看动态事物,都不符合这里的语境。

5. I ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析:B。

saw表示看到,强调看的结果,这里是说昨天在公园看到一个陌生人,是结果;look强调动作,watch用于观看动态事物,这里不适用。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题50题(带答案)1. I need a ____ to write my homework.A.penB.pencil答案:A。

解析:pen是钢笔,pencil是铅笔,钢笔写出的字不易修改,铅笔写出的字可以用橡皮擦修改,写作业一般用钢笔更正式一些。

2. My mother uses a ____ to cut the vegetables.A.knifeB.saw答案:A。

解析:knife是刀,用于切菜等厨房操作,saw是锯子,用于锯木头等,功能不同。

3. There is a ____ on my desk to tell the time.A.clockB.watch答案:A。

解析:clock通常指放在桌上等固定位置的时钟,watch 是戴在手腕上的手表。

4. I put my books in a ____.A.bagB.box答案:A。

解析:bag一般指书包等软质的装东西的袋子,box是盒子,形状较方正且硬。

5. We use a ____ to clean the floor.A.broomB.brush答案:A。

解析:broom是扫帚,用来清扫大面积的地板等,brush 是刷子,用途更广泛,如刷鞋等。

6. I have a ____ to keep my money.A.walletB.purse答案:A。

解析:wallet主要指男式的钱包,purse常指女式的钱包。

7. There is a ____ on the wall to make the room bright.mpB.light答案:A。

解析:lamp通常指有灯罩等具体形状的灯,light概念更宽泛。

8. I write important things on a ____.A.notebookB.diary答案:A。

解析:notebook是笔记本,可用于记录各种事情,diary 主要指日记,有一定的隐私性和日期记录特点。

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)

九年级英语同义词辨析练习题50题(带答案)1.He tried to persuade his father to let him go to the party, but his father didn't agree. So he decided to ask his mother to help him. At last, his mother managed to persuade his father.- persuade- convince- talk into- force答案解析:persuade 意为“说服”,强调通过说理、劝说等方式使某人做某事;convince 也有“使信服、使确信”之意,但更强调通过证据、事实等让某人相信;talk into 表示“说服某人做某事”,与persuade 意思相近;force 意为“强迫”,是通过强制手段让某人做某事。

在这里,managed to persuade 表明最终成功说服了父亲,所以选persuade。

2.She always encourages me to study hard. Her words make me feel confident.- encourage- inspire- urge- push答案解析:encourage 意为“鼓励”,通常是给予支持和信心让某人去做某事;inspire 有“激励、鼓舞”之意,侧重于激发某人的灵感或积极性;urge 表示“强烈要求”,语气较强;push 意为“推、逼迫”,带有一定的强迫性。

这里说她的话让“我”有信心努力学习,是鼓励的作用,所以选encourage。

3.The teacher explained the problem clearly. After that, I understood it.- explain- clarify- illustrate- interpret答案解析:explain 意为“解释”,较为常用;clarify 有“澄清、阐明”之意,强调使事情更加清晰;illustrate 表示“举例说明、图解”;interpret 意为“解释、口译”,通常用于对语言、行为等的解释。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题1.She tried to persuade him to go with her, but he refused. She then begged him to come along. But he still wouldn't listen.A.persuadeB.begC.forceD.order答案解析:A 选项persuade 意为“劝说、说服”,强调通过讲道理等方式使某人做某事;B 选项beg 意为“乞求、恳求”,语气更强烈,带有哀求的意味;C 选项force 意为“强迫”,通过强制手段让某人做某事;D 选项order 意为“命令”,是上级对下级的指令。

在这个场景中,她先劝说,后恳求,符合persuade 和beg 的语境差别。

答案是B,因为题干中她先是劝说,劝说不成后又恳求,beg 更符合后面的语境。

2.He entered the room quietly. When he saw his teacher, he stopped and stood still.A.entere inC.walk intoD.approach答案解析:A 选项enter 是比较正式的“进入”;B 选项come in 比较口语化;C 选项walk into 强调“走进”的动作,比较具体;D 选项approach 有“接近、靠近”的意思,不一定是完全进入。

在这个场景中,enter、come in 和walk into 意思较为接近,但是approach 不同。

答案是C,因为题干中强调走进房间的具体动作,walk into 更合适。

3.She looked at the beautiful painting and admired it. Then she gazed at it for a long time.A.look atB.admireC.gaze atD.stare at答案解析:A 选项look at 是普通的“看”;B 选项admire 意为“欣赏”;C 选项gaze at 强调“凝视、注视”,带有专注的意味;D 选项stare at 也有“盯着看”的意思,但可能带有不礼貌或者惊讶的情绪。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题1. I often ______ books in the library.A. lookB. seeC. read答案:C。

解析:look表示看的动作,通常是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看到的结果;read主要指阅读书籍、报纸等文字性的东西,这里说在图书馆看书,所以用read。

2. My mother likes to ______ TV in the evening.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:C。

解析:watch有观看的意思,常用来指观看电视、比赛等动态的事物;look表示看的动作,后面要加at才能接宾语;see强调看到的结果,所以这里看电视用watch。

3. Can you ______ the blackboard?A. lookB. look atC. see答案:C。

解析:look at表示看的动作,强调看的过程;see强调看到的结果,这里问能否看到黑板,是强调结果,而look单独使用不能直接接宾语,所以用see。

4. We should ______ our teachers carefully in class.A. listenB. hearC. listen to答案:C。

解析:listen是不及物动词,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加to;hear强调听到的结果;这里说在课堂上认真听老师讲课,是强调听的动作且有宾语teachers,所以用listen to。

5. I can't ______ you clearly.A. lookB. seeC. watch答案:B。

解析:see强调看到的结果,这里说不能清楚地看到你,是指看的结果;look强调看的动作,watch主要用于观看动态事物,所以用see。

6. He ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案:A。

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版

七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I like to _____ books in the library.A. readB. lookC. seeD. watch答案解析:A。

read主要表示阅读书籍、报纸、杂志等文字性的东西,在句中表达在图书馆读书,是合适的用法。

look强调看的动作,常与at连用,如look at the picture。

see强调看到的结果,例如I can see a dog。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物,如watch TV。

2. My mother _____ a big dinner for us every day.A. makesB. doesC. cooksD. prepares答案解析:C。

cook表示做饭,强调烹饪这个动作,cook a big dinner是常见的表达。

make也有制作的意思,但更多侧重于制作手工制品等,如make a cake(也可表示做饭,但cook更常用)。

do表示做,多与一些抽象名词搭配,如do homework。

prepare表示准备,侧重于准备的过程,如prepare for the exam,虽然也可表示准备饭菜,但没有cook直接表示做饭的语义强。

3. There are _____ students in our class.B. muchC. a lotD. a few答案解析:A。

many修饰可数名词复数,表示许多,students是可数名词复数,所以用many。

much修饰不可数名词,如much water。

a lot不能直接修饰名词,通常是a lot of或者lots of,可修饰可数和不可数名词。

a few表示一些,修饰可数名词复数,但语义上没有many 表示的数量多。

4. I _____ my homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. makeD. made答案解析:A。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题精编版

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题精编版

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有talk with/tosay 说强调说的内容,有say to sbspeak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet..look look at see watchlook 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)look at 朝…看强调看的方向see 看见强调看到的结果watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..sound listen to hearsound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)listen to 听强调听的动作与方向hear 听见强调听的结果1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting..hear from hear ofhear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说…的消息1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到强调收的动作accept 接受,收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and hesent it back..look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到强调结果find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and_____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep 借是一个延续性动词borrow 借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow… fromlend 借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend …to1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach 到达,够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词,有arrive in/ atget 到达不及物动词,有get to1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples..thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏,由于thanks for 因…谢谢1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eatmy food..give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies..achieve come trueachieve 实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____..turn off close turn on openturn off 关(电器)close 关(门、窗、书等)turn on 开(电器)open 开(门、窗、书等)1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games..break off break out break into break downbreak off 中断关系,突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because hiscar ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.. solve reply answersolve 解决(问题)及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复,答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem..hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)

初二英语词汇近义词区分练习题30题(带答案)1. I often _ my homework with a pen, not a pencil.A. writeB. draw答案:A。

解析:write表示写,通常用于书写文字,如写作业、写信等,do one's homework(做某人的作业)是常见搭配;draw表示画,主要强调绘画这个动作,如draw a picture 画一幅画),这里说用钢笔做作业,是书写文字,所以用write。

2. My _ is a teacher.A. fatherB. dad答案:A。

解析:father比较正式,dad更口语化、亲昵。

在这种描述职业的比较正式的语境下,father更合适。

3. We _ the classroom every day.A. cleanB. clear答案:A。

解析:clean表示打扫、清洁,clean the classroom(打扫教室)是常见用法;clear主要表示清除、使清澈等,如clear the table 收拾桌子,把东西拿走使桌子干净),这里打扫教室用clean。

4. I _ a book from the library yesterday.A. borrowedB. lent答案:A。

解析:borrow表示借入,borrow sth. from sb. / someplace 从某人/某地借入某物);lend表示借出,lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人),这里从图书馆借书是借入,所以用borrow。

5. There are many _ in the park.A. treesB. woods答案:A。

解析:tree是可数名词,复数形式trees表示多棵树;wood作可数名词时表示树林,woods表示森林,这里说公园里有很多树,用trees更合适。

6. She _ to school by bike every day.A. goesB. rides答案:A。

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语talk 交谈有talk with/tosay 说强调说的内容,有say to sbspeak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to1 Can you _____ me the truth?2 What language do you ____?3 This is what they ____ yesterday.4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet..look look at see watchlook 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)look at 朝…看强调看的方向see 看见强调看到的结果watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game..sound listen to hearsound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)listen to 听强调听的动作与方向hear 听见强调听的结果1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.3 What you said ____ interesting..hear from hear ofhear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说…的消息1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到强调收的动作accept 接受,收下强调收的结果He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back..look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间look for 寻找强调找的动作find 找到强调结果find out 发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying..keep borrow lendkeep 借是一个延续性动词borrow 借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow… fromlend 借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend …to1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks..reach arrive getreach 到达,够得着是个及物动词arrive 到达不及物动词,有arrive in/ atget 到达不及物动词,有get to1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you ___ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples..thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏,由于thanks for 因…谢谢1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food..give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies..achieve come trueachieve 实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人come true 实现不及物动词组一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____..turn off close turn on openturn off 关(电器)close 关(门、窗、书等)turn on 开(电器)open 开(门、窗、书等)1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games..break off break out break into break down break off 中断关系,突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.2 The World WarⅡ____ when she was only five.3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.. solve reply answersolve 解决(问题)及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复,答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?2 No one in our class can ______ this question.3 It’s to o difficult for everyone to ______ that problem..hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句,但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或wish sb to do。

也有wish+从句,但这时的从句多用虚拟语气,及从句中常有could 或should等1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I ____ so.2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费指花金钱,主语为物常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on st hpay 花费主语为人常有pay…for1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 – Who will ____ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday..take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily ______ that party..do with deal withdo with 处理,应付在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理,对付在问句中要与how连用1 How can you ___ that problem?2 What do you ____ the event?.put on wear dressput on 穿上强调穿衣的动作,宾语为物wear 穿着强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词,宾语为物dress 给…穿衣服,宾语为人1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old..win lose beatwin 赢得宾语为物lose 输掉宾语为物beat 战胜,打败宾语为人1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad..be made in be made of be made from be made up ofbe made in 在哪里制作,后面接产地be made of 由…制成,看得出原料be made from由…制成,看不出原料be made up of由…组成,强调由个体组成整体1 The desk _______ wood.2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.3 Our class ______ 50 students.4 Paper _______ bamboo..have been to have been in have gone tohave been to 曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用have been in在某地呆have gone to已经去了(现在不在说话地)1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.2 Thi s person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.3 – How many times _______ Hainan?- Only 3 times.1. too much / much too1.The computer is ____ expensive.2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.3.I’ve got ____ work to do.4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.2. holiday/ vacation1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.3.My father is on _____.3. close/ shut off/ turn off1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.2.All the shops are ____ now.3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house.4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.5._____ the television, please.4. instead/ instead of/ without1.I don’t like this one; please give me tha t____.2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.5. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1.____ of the visitors are workers.2.Has Jack ____ money?3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.6 above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.2._____, let me introduce myself to you.3.What are you doing here ___ at all?4.He is still a child ____. Don’t blame him.5.I don’t know him _____.7. passed/ past1.They hurried ____ the building.2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.8. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I ____ what he said.2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.3.We _____ leaving there the next day.4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.5.The food doesn’t _____ him.9. build/ found/ set up/ put upst year a cinema was _____ near our school.2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.3.The nursery was _____ in our school.4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.10. as / like1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.2.It looks ____ a stone.3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just ____ what I expected.5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.11. a number of / the number of1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.4.We have lived here _____ years.5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.12. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.4.Will you help me ____ the party?5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.13. information/ news/ message1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new ____ in this book.3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.14. the same… as / the same… that1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.4.The computer costs ______ mine.5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____my brother does15. learn/ study1.She is ____ to drive a car.2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.3.Why don’t you _____ from my mistakes?4.- What is he ___here? –Law. He is a law stu dent.5.The old and the young should __from each ot her.16. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I thin k we should go out.3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken ___ __.4. She listened to me closely ____ he read som ething.17. for example/ such as1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _____ , he kno ws English and Japanese.5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.18. answer/ reply1. She failed to ____ to my question.2. _____ my question in English, please.3. We haven’t ____ to his letter yet.4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.19. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…1. It was a long way and we wanted to come b ack on the same day. _____ we started to so e arly.2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.3. Tom is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry. 20. near/ close1. The school is ____ to my house.2. the post office is quite ____.3. Children’s Day is quite ____.4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.5. He is one of my ___ friends.21. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook who le animals _____.3. Do n’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangerous.4. I don’t know who set the house ______.5. Look out! The pan is ____ .22. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man ____?2. My brother bought a ___ fish?3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious b ut still _____.5. When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.23. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.2. I think he is ____ old.3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I don’t ___ like it.5. He is ___ too busy.24. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.25. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.3. He _____ his coat and went out.4. I _____ my brother every morning.5. she is ____ in a new dress.26. job/ work1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.2. They are hard at _____.3. He has a ____ as a teacher.4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.27. included/ including1. Their names are -_____ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.5. The price ______ postage then.28. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I don’t know _____ this will take.2. I wonder ____ he will come.3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president? _ Every four years.5. _____ is the longest river?29. mainly/ mostly1. She is _____ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _____ for her job.3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____to be blamed.5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.30. feel like/ would like1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.2. I _____ to have dinner with you.3. What ___ you ____ to do now?4. Do you ____ having something to eat?5. I ____ a walk after supper.31. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.2. She drove straight ____ the town.3. There is no bridge ____ the river.4. Water flows ___ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres ____.32. accept/ receive1. I ____ his letter yesterday.2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.3. We shall ____ you as a friend.4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..5. she ___ a good education.33. provide… for / provide… with1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.2. The school provided food ___ the students.3. We are provided ___ everything we need for work.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?34. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off ___ . It’s eight already.2. She is cooking her meals __.3. Don’t talk about this ____.4. He was here ____ .5. Do it _____.35. compare/ compare… with / compare… to 1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.36. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many ____ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.3. Trade between _____ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _____.56. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help ____.3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.37. custom/ habit1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _____.38. care for / care about1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.2. I don’t _____ going.4. I don’t _____ movies.5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?39. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.40. silent/ quiet/ still1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.2. The girl is a ____ girl.3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.5. _____ water runs deep..41. very / just1. This is the __ book I want.2. This is ____ the book I want.3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.71. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.2. Come in, _____.3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?4. Did you have a ___ journey home?5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.42. awake/ wake1. When do you usually ___ up?2. Is he ___ or asleep?3. He lay __ all night.4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.43. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.2. When will the sports meet _____?3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.5. _____ , please. We are about to start.44. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like1. I’ve ______ talking about the past life with you.2. She _____ white.3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..45. by / with/ under1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this means.2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.3. He went home ___ my permission.4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.。

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