Fteemma雅思语法笔记汇总

合集下载

学雅思必看雅思语法手册(全)高分必备

【学英语必看】《英语语法手册》（全）在实用英语备受青睐的现在，大家在学习英语和准备各种考试时，总是把听说读写放在首位，诚然，学习语言重在实践。

但是，请不要忽视语法的作用，特别是在阅读和写作中，他能帮助你分析清楚句子结构，准确抓住句子的要点，更能帮你写出复杂而优美的长句。

以下为你整理《英语语法手册》全集，不需背诵记忆，只要静下心阅读一遍，就能有所收获！宝宝更希望你能把他们融在平时的阅读写作里.[英语语法手册]关于词类和句子成分根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的功用将词分为若干类，叫做词类。

一个句子由各个功用不同的部分所构成，这些部分叫做句子成分。

学一个词，要学它的发音、拼法、意义，也要记它的词类；更重要的是要了解它和其他词的关系，及其在句中作什么句子成分。

如China is in East Asia(中国位于东亚)一句中的China这个单词所属的词类是名词，在句子中作主语。

词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。

2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all(全部)。

3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difﬁcult(困难的)。

4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，ﬁrst(第一)，eighth(第八)，hundred(一百)。

5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。

6)副词(a d v e r b，缩写为。

a d v.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(经常)，very(很)。

雅思英语语法

雅思英语语法雅思英语必备语法大全为了帮助大家更好地准备雅思英语，以下是店铺为大家整理的雅思英语必备语法大全，欢迎阅读!一、表语从句1 The first thing to be mentioned is that2 Another point to be considered is that3 The last thing to be shown is that4 The first advantage of (doing) something is that5 Another advantage of (doing) something is that6 The third advantage of (doing) something is that7 The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that8 Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that9 The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that10 The first possible reason is that11 Another cause is that12 The third element is that13 The first measure to be taken is that14 Another solution is that15 The third step is that16 That is why17 Why…is that…18 A hot topic discussed by people is whether19 A is to B what C is to D20 A is to B as C is to D21 My view is that…二、同位语从句同位语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句，与其前面所修饰名词形成同位关系。

剑桥语法知识点总结

剑桥语法知识点总结剑桥语法知识点是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，掌握好剑桥语法知识点对提高英语水平非常有帮助。

在考试中，如果能掌握好剑桥语法知识点，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语，提高我们的得分。

下面是一些剑桥语法知识点的总结。

一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在英语的基本句型中，主语和谓语的一致性是非常重要的，否则句子就会出现语法错误。

1. 单数主语与单数谓语例如：The cat is sleeping.2. 复数主语与复数谓语例如：The cats are sleeping.3. 特殊情况（集体名词、不可数名词、单数形式）例如：The team is winning.例如：The water is boiling.例如：The news is good.二、动词时态动词时态表示动作或者状态发生的时间，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

掌握好动词时态的用法，可以帮助我们正确地表达出我们的意思。

1. 一般现在时表示现在进行的动作或者状态，一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或常态。

例如：I play football every day.2. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态，一般过去时用于某个过去的时间。

例如：I played football yesterday.3. 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或者状态，一般将来时用于表示将来的某个时间。

例如：I will play football tomorrow.4. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：I am playing football now.5. 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：I was playing football when it started raining.6. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，将来进行时用于表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)

雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)雅思写作最实用语法总结时态问题：在写作中，我们需要灵活运用四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时。

使用一般现在时时，需要注意第三人称单数的用法。

例如，打工对一个人的将来事业有深远的影响，可以表达为Taking part-time XXX。

而现在进行时则表示逐渐的过程，例如经济正在迅速发展，可以表达为XXX使用现在完成时时，需要注意常用的搭配，如In recent years。

In the past decades等。

例如，最近几年，科技极大地改变了人们的生活，可以表达为In recent years。

XXX一般将来时则表示将要发生的事情，例如电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位，可以表达为XXX。

but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。

语态问题：在写作中，我们应该以主动语态为主，并搭配被动语态。

常见的被动语态结构包括be done、am、is、are done、is being done、have/has been done和will be done。

例如，我们应该优先考虑教育，rities should be given to XXX。

词法问题：在写作中，我们需要注意名词的使用。

泛指的名词要用复数，不加冠词。

不可数名词则使用原型。

例如，学生应该记忆而不是死记硬背，可以表达为Students XXX rather than to think。

People today face immense pressure。

which can lead to XXX。

When it comes to verbs。

there are four main categories: n verbs。

linking verbs。

(完整版)雅思口语知识点讲义,推荐文档

Grammatical Range Test PracticeA. Collocation Issue PracticeExample 1: My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now.Example 2: We need to collect the data and write a paper around the results.Example3: She delay the progress of the team, so we can not finish the work before the deadline.Example4: She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation though she knew I am not goodat studyB. Sentence Structure Enhancement PracticeExample1 :But frankly speaking, I don’t really like making intimate friends with her. She is self-centered and unreliable.What she thinks about is all herself, not caring about others’ feelings. Additionally, she often breaks promises and lets people down.Example2:She is one of my friends. We knew each other in the first year since we were classmates. She is pretty academically developed. She always comes as the top in the subject though she doesn’t seem study much.Example3:I usually go to the museum with my parents. After dinner we are walk to the Canal Museum, this museum is near my house and always hold many activities.Example4:My mom help me to walk out the most grieved period in my life until now. The most grieved period was the year before last when I were prepared for the college entrance exam.Example5:She were pretended friendly and ask my recent study situation she knew I am not good at study,so every time when she asked it really make me feel embarrassed and want to escape.Example6:Q: Do you think listening to the music is important？A: Definitely, it is crucial for everybody to listen to the music.One the one hand, it is enjoyable, which will help people to releasepressure.On the other hand it is effective way for people to bemore creative.More useful collocation:grab a cup of coffeesubscribe the online-resourceslog onto the websiteappreciate the artworkdraw up a proposal/outline/a conclusiondevelop confidence/ a good habit/physical and mental healthfall out with peoplegrow apart with peopletalk sth throughspoil one dayadd up to the atmospheredistort the truthcut down the storyarouse/Kindle one’s interest/curiosity in promote efficiency/equalityfulfill one’s dream/responsibilityshift focus from xxx to xxxdedicate many hours to sthflesh out the initial ideaskeep the project on the trackpore over every draftstay on the pointsdeliver advice with speedkick the whole thing offowe much to sbbe indebted toplace importance on sthcut to the heart of the matterbe labeled by genderturn out to be a master of structure walk ab step by step through sth reach out to sb for sth3) _______________________________________________________________例如：一个人的创业史（第一桶金来源），梦想的实现，恋爱婚姻观（相亲史/不婚主义），特殊的旅行经历，某人对于热门话题的独特见解等，这些都可以是有意思对话的素材，举个小例（主体部分）：An unknown man I met in the train during a journey started a topic about how the kids and young people from the new generation have little passion on learning and busy doing unproductive staffs. Surely I started defensing the young generation and expressed the differences the new generation had with their ancestors. The conversation started to turn into a debate and both of us used our logic and reasoning. The conversation was interesting and I was actively participating in it mostly because he had good and polite way of conversation. He told his reasoning for this belief but when I showed him my logic,though this man was around 12 years senior to me, he never took any advantages of it and he treated me as an equally skilled opponent on this issue. Besides, he agreed that he learned many new facts about the new generation and our ways of thinking and lifestyles.Extra practice of adv. (7+)Choose the most appreciate adv of each blank.rgelyb.surelyc.clearlyd. thankfullye. persistentlyf. certainlyg. fortunatelyBullying is 1______unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed. In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide, though this is 2_________ rare. Victimized/Victimised pupils are more likely to experience difficulties with interpersonal relationships as adults, while children who 3_________bully are more likely to grow up to be physically violent, and convicted of anti-social offences.‘There is no bullying at this school’ has been a common refrain, almost 4_____ untrue. 5_________ more school are now saying: ‘There is not much bulling here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy for dealing with it.With these development, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can 6______ be prevented.The reduction in bullying- and the consequent improvement in pupil improvement in pupil happiness-is 7_____ a worthwhile objective.B.contrast and concessionhowever despite/in spite of/regardless of whereas conversely instead while on the contrary in/by contrastthe most obvious difference is that….compared with…, …is more……is quite similar with…in terms of …Task practice:What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters as contact ways with your friends?_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________T.officially order that sth. should be forbiddenU.to reduce the negative effect of sth.by doing sth. that has an opposite effect V.reduce the total amount of tax by an average personChapter 2语法知识点：7.1高频时态准确使用一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，将来时（5.5-6）现在完成进行时，过去完成时，将来进行时（6-6.5）以下为部分真题示例：∙一般现在时：what’s your favorite music?Do you like the place you’re living in now?Do you work or are you a student?∙过去时：Why did you choose your major?What kinds of games did you play when you were a child?What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?What kinds of gifts did you often receive when you were muchyounger?∙现在完成时：Has your city/the countryside changed a lot in the last few years?Have you ever learned to play any musical instruments?∙将来时：Will you move to another city /house ?What might be your ideal job ?How will the mobile phones develop in the future?7.2 The mix use of tenses时态转化或综合使用范例(更高分）1.What changes have taken place in your hometown in the last 20 years?Well, I'm pretty young, but my parents always complain that my hometown'straffic is much worse, and they say that prices are a lot higher. But I think onthe positive side, life is better, houses are in better condition and there aremuch better shops and cleaner conditions in the restaurants.2.Has tourism changed China very much?Yes, very much in the last 10 years. Each year we are getting more tourists coming toChina since the open-door policy. Some big cities in China have become morecosmopolitan, attracting more foreigners in recent years.3.Has the transport changed over the past 20 years in China?Yes, a lot. We used to have very few bus lines years ago and people chose to go around the city by bike . But now in big cities there are more bus lines or new subway system, which has made commuting a lot easier and faster than before.4.How long have you been studying English?In my memories, I started learning English in junior school, so I guess you could say I have been keeping learning it for more than 9 years in total,even though it's been kind of "off and on."5.Do you like planting?Though I don’t plant now, in my memories I used to be fond of planting lovely sunflowers or taking care of potted plants. I was actually good at keeping plants healthy as a child, so I suppose that I didlove planting when I was much younger.7.3易混淆时态区分练习(过去时态和完成时）Correct errors of the following passage (Tenses and voice)I would like to be considered for your course degree in Zoology, starting in October next year. I feel I am a good candidate for this course as I have always been interested in natural history and even as a child I have enjoyed studying animals and insects in my garden. Your science faculty has a good reputation and I would very much like to be part of it. As you already saw in Section A of this application , I have a good academic record and I just received the results of my recent exams, all of which have been excellent.In addition, your university attracts me because I enjoy sports and I have read in your prospectus the large number of sports on st year I have represented my school at badminton and I played in football teams since I was eleven. I have recently joined a basketball team which competes at a national level.I did not travel abroad much yet, although as a young child I have been to Singapore and Hong Kong with my family.I realize that I did not spent much time away from home up to now,but am keen to become more independent.7.4时态与被动语态综合使用用动词的正确时态语态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which_____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?' Signpost ' words(6.5+) Extra Task practiceDomestic Violence is a sensitive issue in most societies and affects millions of women worldwide. ICRW ( 2004, p.4) claims that 'nearly one out every three women has experienced physical, emotional or sexual violence in an intimate relationship'. ________ there are many definitions of domestic violence, this study will define it as :'Behaviours that are used by one person in a relationship to control theother through: (1) a real or threatened physical harm, (2) emotional paininfliction or manipulation, (3) real or threatened sexual harm or (4)economic control.' ( Tichy et al, 2009, p. 549)__________ the nature and structure of the family life in country X ( i.e. Joint family, in which the husband and wife often live with the husband' family), this study will ______ take into account the violence perpetrated by the husband or intimate partner ________ by the in-laws.In country X, __________ the Protection From Domestic Violence Bill legally bans the ( physical and emotional ) harming of an intimate partner, it omits to mention the need to develop support structured to help victims and to fight this problem. _________, domestic violence is still considered as a private matter and as an ' invisible' issue because occurring within household walls.8.2复合句之定语从句Attributive Clauses- 定语从句中用which 和where 的区别Just beside the station was a stadium, which was built in the 19th century, and where games are now held every weekend.真题举例：Describe your favorite cafe or restaurantOne of my favorite cafes，Urban Cafe, _______ situates in North-East of my city, and ________ a wider selection of desserts and beverage come as the biggest attraction.Rewrite the sentences below as single sentences using clauses.将以下的简单句变成复合句（优先考虑定从）1．Some students take a year out before university.This allows them to work or travel.-----2．The lecture was about current economic policy.It was not very easy to understand.------3．In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of theirlives.------4．The government needs a lot more support.------the cost of beefwide of the mark 毫不相关come into the marketChapter 4 Part1高频话题库及范例Part 1具体高频话题Name:1．What’s your full name?2．Who gave you that name?3．Does your name have any particular meaning?4．Would you like to change your name?5．What names are most common in your hometown?Work or study:1. Do you work or are you a student?2. What work do you do?3. Why did you choose to do that kind of work?4. Why did you choose to study those subjects/that major?5. What’s your favorite subject ?6. What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?7.Have you experienced stress at work/study?Hometown:1.Where is your hometown/Where do you come from ?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What’s your favorite part of your hometown?4.Is there anything interesting in your hometown?5.Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?6.Would you like to live in your hometown in the future?House and apartment:1.Do you live in a house or an apartment? /Where do you live now? And how long have you been there?2.What's your favorite room in your house/apartment?3.What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?4.Do you plan to move?5.Would you like to move to another place to live?Entertainment:1.What do you do in your spare time?2.How do you usually spend your evenings？3.What do you do for entertainment?4.Did you like drawing when you were a child？5.What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment?Music1.What’s your favorite kind/sort/type of music?2.Did you often listen to music when you were a child?3.Have you ever been to a musical performance?4. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?5. Is music an important subject at school in China?TV programmes1. Do you like watching TV?2. What types of TV programs do you like to watch?3. What TV programmes are popular in your country ?4. What types of TV programmes will be getting popular in the future ?5. How have TV programmes changed in the last decade ?Buildings:1. What kind of building are you living in now?2. How have buildings changed in the past years?3. How do people feel about old buildings in china?4. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now?5. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old building?6. Is it important to preserve old buildings?Sports:1.Do you like any sports/What’s your favorite sport ?2.Did you play any sports at school?3.Is there any sport that you have never played that you would like to try?4.What are the most popular sports in your country?5.Why some people hardly do sports?Mobile phones:1.Do you have a mobile phone?2.When did you first have a mobile phone?3.Do you prefer to talk on phone or text message ?4.Have you ever had any problems using your mobile phone while traveling?5.How have mobile phones changes in the last few years?6.How do you think mobile phones will develop in the future?Writing /Emails and letters:1.Do you often write emails?2.On what occasions do you write letters?3.How did you learn to write?4.Do you prefer to write letters or emails to your friends ?5.What are the differences between sending emails and writing letters?6.Do you write sometimes?7.Do you have a plan to write a book in the future?8.Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?9. How can children today improve (or, practice) their handwriting?Computers:1.What was you impression when you used a computer the first time?2.Have computers changed your life in any way?3.When did you first start using the internet?4.Do you play any computer games?5.Is the internet very important to you?6.Do you think you can live without the internet?7.Do you think information on the internet is very reliable?Public transport:1.What form of transport do you usually use?/How often do you use public transport?2.Is the transportation very crowded in your city?3.Do you sometimes travel with a boat?4.Would you like to spend a holiday on boat?5.Do people in your city often travel by boat?6.Do you think the price of public transport is low in your city?Advertisement:1.What are the various places where we see advertisements?2.Why do you think there are many advertisements now?3.What kinds of advertisement do you like the most?4.Do you like advertisements on TV?5.Do you prefer advertisements on TV or those in magazine?6.Have you ever bought anything because of an advertisement?Clothes and fashion:1.Are you interested in fashion and clothes?2.How often do you buy clothes online?3.How often do you go shopping for clothes?4.What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?Patience:1．Are you a patient person?/Are people in your city patient? 2．When do people need to be patient?3．Is it important to be patient? Why?4．Is it easy to be patient? Why?5．How can people be patient?6．What do you do when waiting for the bus or something else? Busy life:1.Have you been busy recently?2.Are people now getting busier ? And why?3.Do you want your future life to be busy or not ?4.If you have more free time, what will you do?5.How do you handle stress?Sleeping:1.How many hours do you sleep every day?2.Is it necessary to take a nap every day?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.Do you think the old need more sleeping/need to sleep longer? Walking1.Do you like walking? Where do you walk?2.Did you like walking when you were a child ?3.Will you prefer to use some form of transportation?4.What do you think are the benefits of walking?Photographs/Photographing1．Do you like taking photos/photographing ?2．What do you usually take photographs of, the views or the people? 3．Do you like cameras?4．Do you have a photo album ?5．How do you think you will you keep(save) your photos?6．Do you think it's important to preserve memories?Drawing(or painting)1.Have you ever learned to draw?2.Do you like drawing? How often do you draw something?3.What kind of pictures do you like to draw?4.Do you think it's important for children to learn to draw?5.What are the benefits of drawing for adults?News1．Are you very interested in the news?2．What sort of news are you most interested in?3．Do you ever get your news from the internet?4．Do you prefer to read news through the internet or on the newspapers?5．How important do you think the news reading is?6．Would you say the news affects your life a lot?Cooking/housework1.Do you know how to make(prepare ) a meal?2.Who usually cooks in your family?3.Have you ever thought about learning how to cook?4.How did you learn to cook?/Who taught you how to cook?/When did you learn cooking?5.Do you think everyone should learn how to cook?6.Do you often do housework?7.Which type of housework don't you like/you hardly do?8.Should children do more housework?Gifts1．Do you often give gifts to people?2．What was the last gift you received recently?3．What was the last gift you gave to someone?4．Have you ever sent someone a gift you made yourself?5．Do you think gift-giving is very important?6．Do people in China like to give gifts(to other people)?Parks1.Do you often go to parks ?2.What kinds of parks are popular in your country ?3.What are the differences between the parks in foreign countries and the ones in your country ? Trees1.Do you likes trees ? And why ?2.Did you like climbing trees where you were a child ?3.Do you think people like to go the places where there are many trees ?4.Is forest protection important ? And How to protect forest ?Concentration/study:1.What do you usually concentrate on and when ?2.Whether it is easy for you to keep your concentration on something or not?3.When is the best time you study well ?Dancing1.Do you dance? When was the last time you danced?2.Why do people like dancing?3.What do you feel when you watch dancing programs on TV?4.Is it important to learn how to dance?5.What types of dancing are most popular in your country?Relatives1.Do you have many relatives?2.When you were a child, did you visit relatives quite often? How about now ?3.Who do you feel is now the most important member of your family?Birthday1.Do you celebrate your birthday and how ?2.Do people in China celebrate birthday?3.How do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?4.Who do you like to celebrate your birthday with?5.Do all your friends know when your birthday is?6.Do children and adults celebrate birthdays the same way?Friends1.What do you often do with your friends in your leisure time?2.Is friendship important to you?3.Do you prefer to spend time with friends or spend time alone?4.What kind of people do you like to have as friends?Time Management/Plan1.How do you organize your time?2.Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way?3.How do you manage your time?4. Do you make plans in everyday life ?5. Why do you think some people never/hardly make plans?6. Is it important to make plans in everyday life?Bags1.What types of bags do you use?2.Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?3.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?4.Do you have different bags for special occasions?Countryside1.Do you go to the countryside?2.What kind of houses are there in the countryside? What is the usual style and why there are so many houses of this style?3.What are the differences between living in the countryside and living in the city center?4.How has the countryside changed in the last decade?Daily routine1.What time of the day do you like best? What’ the best part of the day for you? What time in a day can you work more effectively?2.When do you do most of your study?3.Would you like to change your daily routine (in any way)?4.How much time do you think people should spend working per week?Traveling1.Do you like traveling ? Where do you like to go when you go traveling?2.Have you ever traveled for a long time? = Have you (ever) been on any long trips?Do you like long trips?3.How do you feel when you travel?4.Do you prefer to travel alone or with other people?5.Where (which country or place) would you like to travel to (in the future)?Place/Museum1.What kinds of museums are popular in China?2.What can people learn from these places?3.Do you think that people should be charged when they go to museums?4.How can a museum attract people?Keep healthy/food1.Do you think you are leading a healthy lifestyle ?2.How do you understand a healthy lifestyle?3.What kind of food is healthy? What is junk food?4.How can people improve their health in China? How can school/parents help children stay healthy?5.Do you work out/exercise regularly? How about most people old and young in China?6.How can employers/government encourage people to live healthily?Part1 课堂必须掌握话题1. Are you a student or do you work ?2. Why did you choose your major?3. What might be your future major?4. What was your favorite major in senior school?5. Which subject didn’t you like in senior school?6. Did you enjoy your school life7. Do you like your city you’re living in now?8. Is there anything interesting in your city?9. Is there anything you really don’t like in your city ?10. Do you like the living place you’re living in now ?11. Do you think that your living place is a good place for children?12. Do you live in an apartment or a house ?13. What’s your favorite room ?14. Do you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?15. Do you have a plan to move to a new house or an apartment? Part 1 高频喜好类较难题。

雅思写作核心句型梳理

雅思写作核心句型梳理雅思写作核心句型梳理 (1)四个重要的句法概念 (1)英语的核心句型有哪些？ (3)如何提升词法和句法？ (3)词法问题 (3)标点符号问题：连词和连接词要区分清楚。

(4)并列成分及并列句 (5)定语从句 (6)2.解释常用句式(这就意味着... ...)：主句, which means that+从句. (6)3.非限制性定语从句用以指代前文的一件事情，引出一种结果。

(7)原因状语从句 (7)结果状语从句 (8)条件状语从句 (8)名词性从句 (8)主语从句（主语变成一个从句） (8)宾语从句（放在谓语后面，宾语变成一个从句） (8)同位语从句（主句有一个抽象名词，后面that 从句解释这个抽象名词的内容） (9)非谓语动词----Ving（主动；并且表示和主句的动作同时发生或者几乎同时发生，起伴随作用） (9)表达因果关系的句型：句子，thus+Ving (10)简单句的句型与从句的综合运用1 (11)如何在写作中结合语法知识增加句子内容和长度？ (11)加限定条件----加状语：时间/地点/方法/目的 (11)加限定条件-----非限制性定语从句；状语从句等 (12)句型综合运用2 (12)雅思写作怎样提分？ (13)四个重要的句法概念非谓语动词的基本形式（使用的方法：在没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词时，选择使用非谓语动词）①doing 主动；和主句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；伴随的作用②to do 主动；目的；将来③done 被动；表示动作已完成谓语动词（先保证有谓语动词，才能构成一个基本的简单句主语+谓语+其他非谓语动词（在没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词时，选择使用非谓语动词）成分）主动被动主动be doingbe beingdone正在被做doingbeing donewill dowill be doneTo doto be doneDobe doneN/Adone1. 动词不定式to do （主动：表示目的，表示将来）Help sb to do sth/allow sb to do sth/advise sb to do sth etc.2. 分词：现在分词doing;（主动：和主句的动作同时发生，或者几乎同时发生）例1：站在那里的女孩是我的好朋友：The girl who is standing over there is my good friend.=The girl standing over there is my good friend例2：（小作文静态图的使用）：过度放牧(over-grazing)是土地退化(land degradation)的主要原因，占据了35%.Over-grazing is the main reason for land degradation, constituting 35%.=Over-grazing is the main reason for land degradation, which constituted 35%.例3：（小作文动态图的使用）通过陆路所运输的货运量始终是最大的，从1974 年的70 百万吨上升到2002 的100 百万吨以下。

雅思语法知识点总结

雅思语法知识点总结在雅思考试中，语法是评估考生英语能力的重要方面。

了解和掌握一些常见的语法知识点可以帮助考生在写作和口语表达中更加准确和流利。

以下是一些常见的雅思语法知识点总结：1. 时态：掌握各种时态的使用是非常关键的。

一般过去时用于过去的动作或状态，现在完成时用于过去发生的与现在有关的动作或状态，而将来时则用于表示未来的动作或状态。

2. 句型：句子结构的正确使用也是非常重要的。

例如，使用主谓宾结构可以简洁地表达思想，使用从句或短语从句可以提供更多的信息。

此外，平行结构也是需要注意的，它使得句子更加平衡和易读。

3. 句子连词：使用适当的连词可以在句子和段落之间提供逻辑关系，增强文章的连贯性。

例如，使用and表示并列，使用but表示转折，使用because表示原因等。

4. 名词：名词是英语句子中的基本组成部分之一。

了解名词单复数、所有格的形式和用法将有助于避免在写作中出现常见的名词错误。

例如，及物动词后面应该使用宾格代词形式，名词的复数形式应该加上s或es等。

5. 代词：代词用于替代名词，可以使句子更加紧凑和准确。

但是，在使用代词时需要注意其指代的清晰性，避免产生歧义。

此外，还要注意代词的人称和数的一致性。

6. 介词：介词是表达时间、地点、方式等意义的重要词类。

正确使用介词可以使句子更加清晰和准确。

一些常见的介词包括in、on、at、for、with等。

7. 形容词和副词：形容词用于描述名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式以及其正确的位置和用法将有助于提升句子的表达能力。

8. 否定和疑问句：了解和使用否定句和疑问句的正确形式对于雅思考试至关重要。

对于否定句，常使用not来否定谓语动词；对于疑问句，一般将助动词或情态动词提到句首。

以上是一些常见的雅思语法知识点总结。

通过熟练掌握这些知识点，并在练习和实践中加以应用，考生可以提高自己的语法水平，更好地应对雅思考试。

雅思法宝之雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识

雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识.并列平行结构Co-ordination Constructions“并列平行结构”是一个比较笼统的提法。

事实上，在一个较长的英语句子中，并列平行的部分可能是几个句子，也可能是几个并列的短语成分。

但是，其构成规律都可用以下句型来表示：句型I. A;B ( 其中A和B代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语)句型II A，whereas/while B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语，where as/ while 为联结词)句型III A（，）and /or B(其中Ａ和Ｂ代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语；逗号有时可以没有，在肯定句中，多用ａｎｄ来连接，而在否定句中，多用or来连接)句型IV Ａ，Ｂ，．．．．and/orＸ（其中A和B代表多个并列分句，或是多个并列短语；在肯定句中，常用and连接，而在否定句中，常用or来连接）Insurance is compulsory and costly and parking both on and off campus can be problem requiring additional expense.译文保险是必需的而且费用很高；在校园内外停车可能是个问题，会要求额外的费用。

Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismicain across a fault zone, and activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changes in the measured str variations in the electrical properties of underground rocks.分析Step 1从前往后阅读该句时，不难看出此句是由Geologists believe that + 宾语从句构成的主干结构，而且宾语从. 现在的关键是句的主语，谓语部分也很清楚，即：the warning signs for a major earthquake may include……把include 后面的宾语部分弄清楚。

雅思听力笔记要如何记

雅思听力笔记要如何记雅思听力笔记要怎么记雅思听力笔记任务第一，找到并抓住主题。

雅思听力笔记任务第二，记下重要的细节句以及支持事例。

换句话说，作笔记的速度要与说者的思想速度保持同步。

雅思小编提醒大家注意总结雅思听力场景词汇，对于雅思听力学习大家要做到细心。

雅思听力记笔记技巧是将听到的词和句子精简到最精练的程度，不要试图写得太多。

也说是说，我们应该学会用最少的记录来体现最完备的内容。

我们还应当学会在最适宜的时机清晰迅速地作记录。

雅思听力记笔记过程中，一些常用的简定拉丁词很有用。

例如，cf.-"比"或"同什么相比";i.e.-"那就是";e.g.-"例如";以及etc-"等等"，还有其它许多，此处不一一列举。

就一段对话或谈话作记录的方法之一是，分别在不同的地方写下不同说话者的话，比如分成单独的列或行。

这有助于我们正确总结每个说话者的观点和思想。

雅思听力记笔记是一项要求很高的个人技能。

所以，在雅思听力训练的过程中，同学们就要多加练习哦!更多听力讯息，还请继续关注天道出国留学的雅思考试频道。

雅思听力Section 4应该如何备考在这部分考试中，考生会听到一长独白，涉及环境、文化、健康等一系列比较专业的问题。

在语言和句型的使用上，也会出现一些考生不太熟悉的文法，这些都在一定程度上会造成考生理解上的障碍。

但是，虽然话题比较专业，所问的问题都不涉及专业知识，也不考察考生的专业词汇。

所以该部分的目的不是考验你是否掌握某个专业知识，而是测试你的听力理解能力以及对细节信息的把握。

雅思听力section4 题型纵观2004年至今的考题，Section4的大部分考题都是以填空题为主，有时为Summary填空，有时为填表题，所以对写的要求很高。

因此，考生要做的第一步准备工作就是提高单词拼写的速度和准确性。

尤其要重视对以前考试中常考场景的场景词汇的总结。

雅思课堂笔记

环球雅思高分周末班课堂笔记(学术类)Reading/Listening评分标准表：Reading/Listening5.5 19-226.0 23-266.5 27-297.0 30-317.5 32-348.0 35-368.5 37-389.0 39-40Listening注意听降调，重读，被重复注意连读：In eighteen … [ei]In nineteen … [ai]1. Note-taking题一心二意，单词拼写与发音Do not: 翻译，中文，全神贯注第4个字母是p,b,m，前面都是com, 剩下的都是con, 除了：comfortable听数字时，注意：8和9，50和15，“1+2”只听数字，忽略thousand, million…0．508：naught point five o eight$9.5 nine dollar fifty2. 地图题：找箭头，读参照物，绝对+相对，形状+大小：square, round, circle, sphere...3. 主观题：pre: 划路标词找“关系”：并列：and, 并列符号因果：for, so…路标词后，注意：语音，语调：降调，重读，被重复；空格前后的单词；下一题的路标词记录，不要拼写单词注意格式：名词：单复数，大小写Venue = place = where 一律大写，name, course课程名大写4. 表格题：路标词是时间均为间接给出有so后就有答案5. 判断题：（考点）数字（19，90；8，9；数字后名词偷换）；否定词（hardly, little, never…）; 比较，最高级；动宾搭配；绝对词（every, none, only, must）; 相对词if, sometimes; 情态动词6. 单选题：时间，城市无法AB重现选项区别大：正确答案肯定在题干后（先浏览题干），通常AB重现（语序调整意义不变，核心词，同意词<adj,n>）干扰选项：语音干扰…this means…答案已过去错误搭配Not given备注：所谓AA重现：题目与原文基本一致，照搬过来；AB重现：同义，近义，反义，上下义（从属关系）7. 多选题：AB重现+被否定并列连词后anything else?熟悉被选项，耳到眼到一连串的被选项同时被提到，第一个被提及通常是正确选项，答案跟并列词后8. 配对题Matching词性配对，题干定位Section 1 Interview Q-A, Discussion Q-A‟-A‟‟-A（最后原则，最后被确定的是答案，so后）填空，注意字数，尽量用原文，冠词，程度副词可省略S3 Q-A-SummarySo, why not, just say 后永远有答案时间安排：最先2‟30看S3，S4题干，当example的答案听到第2遍时开始回头看S1 S1听力中明辨是非，限制词性及内容ReadingSkills: SQSRC（一定要看！！！很有用的阅读步骤，平行阅读法,千万不要看完一整篇后做题）1.Skim 1-2‟大标题，段首句（1，2段必看，后面可挑看）2.Question 精读一个Q，划信号词（大写，引号，括号，数字，人名，地名，时间，专有名词，特殊名词，特殊状态名词…）3.Scan (根据信号词回原文寻)语言重现AA,AB,AC(句子内部和句子之间的关系的重现;因果,转折,比较)4.Read carefully 精读上下句5.Check and confirm 规范(审题,语法);心理概况: A类先找信号词,定位再答题3篇文章60分钟内完成词汇量要求:7000-8000题型: 重点:选择,Summary, TF/NG, Heading主旨题次重点: 图表, SAQ, SC, Matching1.Multiple Choice原则: 1) 我没选绝对词(90%): have to, never, only…2) 我没选”比较”比较级,最高级,<,>,干扰项3) 我的选项留有余地may, could, might, sometimes, perhaps4) D选项为ALL, 2条件必选ALL: A,B,C不相干; 出处有表示列举的词:and, also, another, additional, other, apart from, as well, in addition to5) 当题干短, 分析归类选项, 再验证6) D选项为NONE, 2步走: 文中划出所有A.B或其共同成分; 逐一验证其限定成分文中出现数字: 20%考点,20%信号词,60%垃圾,看大小即可2.Summary看语法,理思路短文首句要精读, 起止位置要明确,留意AB重现(包括非空格部分), 生词可照搬,有时调整顺序和主被动关系分类: 续写,有选项; 改写(几乎全文,有选项; 2,3段,无选项; 不知道几段)3.判断形式: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN; YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 答案要写全,写准确（YES和TRUE要分清，不能混写，不能缩写Y/T）定义: T Passage 与Question吻合F PQ 矛盾,冲突NG 未提及;有提及,但不相关,既不吻合,也不矛盾,证据不充分,不足以判断,不确定,不知道原则:其他条件不变: P小,Q 大, EG. Influence > reduce, T/Y其他条件不变: P 大, Q 小NGF: PQ明显矛盾(正反词,否定)不明显矛盾,PQ不能够同时成立NG: P主观, Q客观P用主观词(predict, assume…) Q去掉主观词,且不加委婉词(can,will,may…)总量与部分无关补充: NG不占多数,一次做两题,比较时要慎重(比较双方,比较点,比较方向; 3者一致---T,前2要素一致,第3要素相反---F; Q中比较,P中不比没比---NG)注意修饰语的明显差别PQ 在数量,范围,频率,程度,可能性上存在明显差别P: SOME Q: ALL ----F4.Heading划例子,划段落精读所有选项,划信号首末句精读,第2句兼顾,中间浏览对比分析定答案注意:先细节后主旨;正确选项通常为原文主题句的AB重现若某选项与原文某些字词AA重现,一般不选不能重复选印刷体书写罗马数字5.图表题:定位3步法: 定位到某段,某句,某词6.Matching形式: TIME/EVENTS G类CAUSE/ EFFECTPEOPLE/OPPIONCONCEPT/ EXPLAINA TIONPRODUCER/ PRODUCTORGANISITION/ FUCTION G类Detail & ParagraphWhich paragraph contains the following information? 最后做注意:乱序节省时间:做题前尽可能一次性记住所有题干的关键词题干通常AA,选项通常AB可以重复选7.Short answer Question看清楚疑问词,完整句: 首字母大写,成分:小写即可8.Sentence Completion有选项:先语法后意义Writing20‟+40‟2种写法：段首顶格,段与段间隔一行(better) / 段首空4个英文字符段与段不空行Task 120分钟内写完分清什么图----找研究对象----2大审题方法Picture常考：A. Line graph / Curve chart 曲线图Bar chart / Column diagram 柱形/条形图Pie chart 饼图B. Flow chart 流程图一般分3段，尽可能用被动语态，不用第一人称A时态：Part 1 Simple Present（现在所见的）Part 2 Simple past （the changes itself in the past）Part 3 Simple present (现在所看到的趋势)Basic Pattern:连接手段必须有“如图所示”；四大要素，首段末句点题Part 1 4 major factors: pictures, objects, time, and dataPart 2 4 changes (textual level) + 6 comparisons (sentence level)Part 3 小结+趋势(上升或下降)4 changes: 升降波平6 comparisons:分比；比率；倍；分（1/3）；数值；排位place, positionBFlow chart: 一般现在时，中间多用被动语态Part 1 2-3 major factors: pictures, objects, given conditions, (materials given)Part 2 Process described: Passive被动（with connectives: step / stage）Part 3 Result indicated两大审题方法：切割分析法就明显的曲线形状进行切割分段（2条线不在一条直线上，2条线不属于同类变化）；迅速标上段号和点号，点>段（如下图，4点3段）1 2 3 4简易图示法如：3块饼图，每块有ABCD4个对象，则分别对这4个对象进行分析，看其各在1-2，2-3图中的变化趋势（上升或下降）Task 2 40分钟完成高分词汇：AA，AB重现；连字符词语: win-win situation; 名词化短语；一词多义的单词：bridge n. / vt. Brave adj. / vt. 勇敢面对六大结构：后置定语；排比句not only… but also…等；同位语；名词性从句；虚拟语气；否定兼倒装：Only in this way can we…; Not only verb + subjectFirst and Last注意首句和末句；首段和末段；每段的首句和末句五种题型：(1side一分写法，正或反面选其一；2side两分写法，正反面都要写，易拿高分)Do you agree /disagree? What is your opinion? (1/2-side)观点性辩论文To what extent do you agree or disagree? (1/2-side)Discuss both sides… (2-side)现象/说明性论述文Problem-Solution (Why-Because, Causes-Effects) (2-side)General-Particular (2-side)1 辩论文（一分法/二分法）一分法完全赞成/反对Part 1 我同/反间接或直接点题Part 2 同/反1同/反2 理由，举例Part 3 我同/反二分法7-8分1 2 3Part 1 我同/反/中立间接点题Part 2 同同反反反同Part 3 我同/我反/中立我同我反3种写法：势均力敌同=反先扬后抑同>反先抑后扬同<反第一种“同=反”比较难写，不要轻易尝试Part 1 首段末句必须中立点题Part 2 中间部分必须互反：利弊，迟早，新旧，今昔对比互反Part 3 末段首句必须明确表态（赞成/反对）2．论述文Question-Answer PatternPart 1 WhatPart 2 Why1Why2Part 3 How常考话题：新技术，电脑代替传统的工具等；教育；环境资源；家庭；交通；政府资助Speaking尽量多说复杂句，定语从句，虚拟语气等1. General topics 4-5min “warm-up” familiar topics个人情况等等强调adj. Adv. Number. negative名词动词比喻修饰2. Particular topics 说1-2min 之前1min准备3．Abstract questions 4-5min Discuss!!!万能话题：旅游a place；平凡的人；名人；书最新雅思大作文不变应万变语篇通式Mighty Writing[Given Info Analysed on the Textual and lexical Levels]:[Chinese Version]:[English Version]:Analysed and Written by Prof HAN Pinyu in Nanjing Global IELTS School, on April 2, 2007Writing 写作模板最好不要全部照搬，有能力自己做点修改，使其个性化很大程度上：to a large extent, in a great/large degree, for the most part很小程度上：to some extent, in some degree, for some part/partly/in partTask 1除流程图外：As can be seen from the picture(table/figure/diagram/ line graph/bar chart/pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years/months from … to …).According to / In accordance with the figures / data (dada无复数) given in the picture, X significantly (greatly/ dramatically/ noticeably) fell from … to … in 19.. to in 19.., whereas. Also / Moreover / Furthermore from the picture it can be seen that there was a sharp decline / increase from…, while…. Based upon / Relying on the figures / data given in the picture, it started / had its starting point at … in 19.., reached the highest point / peaked at … in 19.. and gave its finishing point / finished at …in 19..; on the contrary, …. In addition to / What is more what has previously been referred to , the remaining / rest of all the figures (the other figures) did not indicate/ display/ show a noticeable increase or decrease; on the other hand/ in contrast,…From not only what was demonstrated in the picture but also what has been mentioned/specified or described earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that there is (seems/appears to be用seem/appear不能用clearly) a tendency which is on the (gradual/ remarkable) increase/ decline (of object)….流程图：As can be seen/ shown from the picture/ flow chart, it illustrates/ shows explicitly/obviously X. There are some conditions/materials given in the picture…. The general process which concerns/ involves several/some cycles will be described/ conveyed as follows.In the first stage,…Next is the second stage in which…After that we have the third stage where…Finally in Stage Four…From not only what was demonstrated/showed in the picture but also what has been mentioned earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that only in this way or by this kind of process can (subject: Oil)… be made or produced.Task 2:1 - Side:There, nowadays/ at the present/ currently, exists a heated/ hotly debated discussion on …(Title).Some people maintained the idea that,…Unfortunately, other people hold the opinion that… I back/support/side with/take the side of/ do (dis)agree with the idea that…(直接)/ I share the idea with the former/latter, which is that…(间接).One (dis)advantage which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that…In fact…Let us take one example/ for example/instance… Let us have another example…. Let us give/ render/ present/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ show still another example…Explicitly/ clearly/ apparently/ indeed/ undoubtedly….Another negative/positive side which must be considered/ given consideration to is that…As a matter of fact… For example….Take the as another example… Take it as a case in point…It is self-evident that…. One /The first/ The main reason which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that… Another/ The second factor which must be given consideration to is that…. Still another/ the third rationale which we must attach importance/attention to is that….2 - Side:At present there is a hot topic which never ever fails to provoke a heated discussion on….Some are firmly in favor of the opinion or notion that…does great harm to …. Yet others/ other people are firmly assured/fully convinced that…Before my opinion is given or presented it would be better for me to discuss/have a detailed discussion on both sides as follows.We should highlight the notion that…since there are several reasons for us to say that. One reason.... Another reason… (Facts stated/ Example given可以参照前面一分法的模板斜体字部分) From what has been mentioned before/previously/initially, it can be seen explicitly that…Seemingly/ Unfortunately, we should rethink the idea that……… (Facts stated/ Examples given). So it can be seen explicitly or self-evident that…Personally I am strongly in support of the idea or the circumstance that… (Solution: It is about time that…did …. Only in this way can …)Problem – Solution Pattern:首段末段与1/2分法类似，中间两段陈述理由，举例，如：One/ the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is …. To start/begin with …In addition …Furthermore/What is more….(Let us take one example…Let us have another example…….) It is clear/evident that ….Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is… In the first place …. In the second place/next place …. Then … Finally… From what has been mentioned previously, we can see very clearly/explicitly that….写作真题（选择一些常考题，可平时模拟练习，具体请参考雅思机井）050108IeltsA Task 2: We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. What‟s your opinion? And what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have?050122IeltsA Task 2: The recent figure of crimes committed by the young people is increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss what the possible reasons for this problem are and how to solve it.050219IeltsA Task 2: Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology used in entertainment. This may lead people to less creative. Do you agree or disagree?050226IeltsA Task 2: Nowadays people perform the everyday task such as banking, shopping as well as business transaction, without meeting person face to face. What are the possible social effects upon the individual and society as a whole?050312IeltsA Task 2: It is generally believed that education is of vital important to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?050402IeltsA Task 2: The pressure upon the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work too hard for their young age. Do you think it is positive or negative for their development?050416IeltsA Task 2: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?050709IeltsA Task 2: Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think that it is nor government‟s responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.050806IeltsA Task 2: Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?好词好句A. Classification of Topic Area s—社会是一个更加概括的词，表示的也许是在一个国家的人民及他们相互间的关系。

雅思听力笔记整理技巧

雅思听力笔记整理技巧
第一，找到并抓住主题;
第二，记下重要的细节句以及支持事例。

换句话说，作笔记的速度要与说者的思想速度保持同步。

雅思听力记笔记技巧是将听到的词和句子精简到最精练的程度，不要试图写得太多。

也说是说，我们应该学会用最少的记录来体现最完备的内容。

我们还应当学会在最适宜的时机清晰迅速地作记录。

雅思听力记笔记过程中，一些常用的简定拉丁词很有用。

例如，cf.-"比"或"同什么相比";i.e.-"那就是";e.g.-"例如";以及etc-"等等"，还有其它许多，此处不一一列举。

就一段对话或谈话作记录的方法之一是，分别在不同的地方写下不同说话者的话，比如分成单独的列或行。

这有助于我们正确总结每个说话者的观点和思想。

养成良好的做笔记习惯，相信在日后会有意想不到的收益。

(。

雅思考试写作核心语法知识总结

雅思考试写作核心语法知识总结雅思考试写作核心语法知识总结A:句子构成成分回顾(一)句子构成句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。

一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。

在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、To do五种。

1名词：Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.2代词：We are now living in an information-explosion era.3主语从句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.4V-ing:Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.5To do: To protect the environment is everybody’s business.二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。

1表状态用系动词：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.2表动作用及物或不及物动词：The Internet has revolutionized people’s way of life. Taste difference.3表拥有：人或物时用：have has无生命的东西：there bePeople have different views on this question.There is no absolute agreement on this question.4情态动词+动词原形：In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。

雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解

雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解第1篇：雅思备考语法关键技巧讲解对于雅思语法，有的人热衷学习，找来专门的语法选择题来，分析的头头是道，但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利，写作也写得很通顺，但是讲不出语法上的道理来。

所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。

这两种看法，其实都存在偏颇之处。

对于雅思考试而言，既然是语言考试，语法的学习是必备的，但是学习的目的是为了应用，而不是为了语法而语法。

所谓语法，就是句子中词与词的关系，即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。

对于*的英语学习者来说，学习语法的主要问题不仅仅是一个接受的过程，也是一个反思的过程，因为在很多情况下，我们会感到英语与汉语存在着种种矛盾，或者感到英语的词语关系不合乎道理，如果我们能超出不同的语言层次，再看不同语言的语法时，便会感到：世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理，只是人们俗成的规则而已。

因此，语法不是法律，而是人们根据语言使用习惯总结出的规律，所以当语法语言实际运用相矛盾时，一定要服从语言的实际运用。

英语语法只有一条。

英语的句子基本构成是主谓宾结构。

据此，五大基本句型的组合可以说出无数的句子。

1.主谓句型：wouldyoustillworksupposeyouwon$20millioninthelottery?2.主谓宾句型：anaustralianfirmunve未完，继续阅读 >第2篇：关于雅思语法备考的关键技巧对于雅思语法，有的人热衷学习，找来专门的语法选择题来，分析的头头是道，但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利，写作也写得很通顺，但是讲不出语法上的道理来。

所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。

这两种看法，其实都存在偏颇之处。

对于雅思考试而言，既然是语言考试，语法的学习是必备的，但是学习的目的是为了应用，而不是为了语法而语法。

所谓语法，就是句子中词与词的关系，即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。

雅思地道语法知识点总结

雅思地道语法知识点总结雅思考试是一个全球性的英语语言能力考试，考察者对英语语言的听、说、读、写等方面的能力。

在雅思考试中，语法是一个重要的考察内容。

正确的语法运用不仅可以提高语言表达的流畅性和准确性，还可以提高考生的整体分数。

因此，掌握一些地道的语法知识点对于备考雅思考试非常重要。

在雅思考试中，语法知识点主要可以分为基础语法知识点和地道语法知识点两大类。

基础语法知识点包括时态、语态、语气、句型、句子成分等内容，它们是英语语法的基础。

而地道语法知识点则是指一些在实际语言运用中较为常见的、但不太容易被学习者掌握的语法现象。

下面将从地道语法知识点角度，结合雅思考试的特点，归纳总结一些地道的语法知识点。

1. 倒装句倒装句是英语中的一种常见句型，指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换，或者将助动词提到主语之前。

英语中的倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

在雅思写作和口语中，倒装句的使用可以增加句子的多样性，使语言表达更加生动。

全部倒装句的结构为：倒装词+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。

例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 部分倒装句的结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。

例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.需要注意的是，倒装句的使用要根据具体语境来判断，不能随意使用。

此外，要注意倒装词和助动词的选择，不同的表达方式会产生不同的语义和语气效果。

2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是指用来表达非真实情况的语气，在英语中有着很广泛的应用。

虚拟语气在雅思考试中也是一个常见的知识点，可以正确使用虚拟语气不仅可以提高句子的可读性，还可以体现出考生对语法知识的掌握程度。

虚拟语气包括三个基本形式：过去时虚拟、过去完成时虚拟和should/would/could/might+动词原形。

过去时虚拟用于表示与现在事实相反的假设、建议或祝愿；过去完成时虚拟用于表示对过去情况的假设；should/would/could/might+动词原形用于表示对将来情况的假设或建议。

雅思英语写作课堂笔记整理

I．定语从句1.that which who引导的定语从句a．The main reason that everyone can see is that television presents a vivid world in front of us.每个人都能看到的主要原因是，电视在我们面前展示了一个生动形象的世界。

同义词：reason=factor=cause原因•Reason：n. 理由；理性；动机•vi. 推论；劝说•vt. 推论；辩论；说服同义词：vivid=lovely=active（adj）生动活泼的present：n.礼物= giftadj.现在的、当前的= current ['kʌrənt]v.展现、显示= showb．Another factor （此处省略了which/that）we must consider is that television plays an educational role in our daily lives.我们必须考虑的另一个因素是电视在我们的日常生活中起到教育的作用。

Play a /an （important / key/ vital / significant / crucial ）role / part in sth :在····起关键的作用。

Play a leading role in : 在···中起到领导作用。

Make a /an XX function in：在···中起到····的作用c．T hose people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates people’s basic rights of working.强烈反对这种做法的人声称它侵犯了人们基本的工作权利。

顾家北手把手雅思 20基本句型

标题：深度解析顾家北手把手雅思 20基本句型导言：在准备雅思考试的过程中，语法是一个十分重要的部分。

掌握一定的句型结构不仅可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思，还可以提升文章的整体质量。

而顾家北手把手雅思20基本句型就是一个非常好的学习工具，它简洁明了地总结了雅思写作中常用的句型结构，帮助我们更好地准备写作部分。

接下来，我们将深度解析这些基本句型，并探讨如何灵活运用它们，以提高雅思写作水平。

一、介绍基本句型顾家北手把手雅思 20基本句型是指一组在雅思写作中常用的、基础的句型结构。

它们涵盖了各种句子类型，包括陈述句、疑问句、感叹句等，可以帮助我们构建更加丰富多样的句子，提升文章表达的层次和质量。

二、深入解析每个句型1. "主语+谓语"句型这是最基本的句型结构，用来陈述一个事实或描述一个动作。

例如：“他学习努力”、“天空放晴了”。

2. "主语+系动词+表语"句型这个句型用来说明主语的特征或状态，常用的系动词包括be动词、feel、seem等。

比如：“她看起来很累”、“这本书很有趣”。

3. "主语+及物动词+宾语"句型这个句型用来表示主语对宾语进行的动作，是非常常见的句型结构。

比如：“她吃了一块巧克力”、“他们购物了新房子”。

4. "主语+不及物动词"句型不及物动词不需要宾语，用来表示主语的行为或状态。

例如：“她跑步”、“花儿开了”。

5. "主语+情态动词+动词原形"句型情态动词用来表示可能性、必要性等，常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

例如：“你应该努力学习”、“他会成功的”。

6. "疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语"句型这个句型用来构成疑问句，要注意疑问词的选择和助动词的搭配，以确保句子表达的准确性。

比如：“你喜欢什么颜色？”、“他们是否已经离开了？”等等。

详细总结雅思听力笔记缩写技巧

详细总结雅思听力笔记缩写技巧雅思听力笔记缩写技巧是什么?雅思听力笔记缩写技巧有哪些?今日我给大家带来了具体总结雅思听力笔记缩写技巧，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【高分必看】具体总结雅思听力笔记缩写技巧一、雅思听力笔记缩写技巧：1、缩写符号在雅思听力考试中，时常会有一些速记符号，这样可以很快节约自己的时间。

速记符号有固定缩写的用固定缩写，没有固定缩写的就自己制造是一个特别有用的原则。

例如organization：org，这个固定缩写比较常见，但是假如消失诸如handkerchief这样的词，大家可以记成hdkf、handkch等各种形式。

2、杂交式速记所谓杂交式，就是说速记的时候英文缩写、英文字母、其他符号、中文都是要混合运用的，一般不太有全篇英文速记究竟的状况。

哪种速记方式更快，那么下笔就用哪种，这是从大家提高雅思听力备考效率角度来讲的。

二、雅思听力笔记缩写下面总结了一些前人的雅思听力笔记缩写，大家可以参考一下，当然也可以自己总结一套雅思听力笔记缩写，总之雅思听力笔记缩写的目的就在于能快速记录内容，当然更重要的是自己能看懂。

听力缩略词写法1：拿掉全部元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive听力缩略词写法2：保留前几个字母INFO ：informationINS ：insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O听力缩略词写法3：保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK：weekRM：roomPL：people听力缩略词写法4：依据发音R ：areTHO：thoughTHRU：through听力缩略词写法实例缩略词原词APT ：ApartmentACC：AccountantACDG ：AccordingACPT: AcceptAD ：AdvertisementADS ：AddressADV：AdviceAMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT：AmountAPV ：ApproveASAP ：As soon as possibleBAL ：BalanceBLDG ：BuildingCERT：CertificateCFM：ConformCNCL：CancelCNF：ConferenceCMI：CommissionCMP：CompleteCMPE：Compete/competitive CMU：CommunicationCONC：Concern/concerning/concerned COND：ConditionCO：CompanyDEPT：DepartmentDISC ：DepartureEXCH：ExchangeEXPLN：ExplainEXT：ExtentFLT：FinalFRT：FreightFYR：For your reference GD：GoodGUAR：GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)：Important INCD：Include INDIV：Individual INS：Insurance INTST：InterestedI/O：In stead ofIOU：I owe youIVO：In view of MANUF：Manufacture MDL：ModelMEMO：Memorandum MGR：Manger MIN：Minimum MKT：Market MSG：Message NCRY：Necessary NLT：No later than OBS：Observe OBT：ObtainORD：OrdinaryPAT ：PatentPC ：PiecePKG ：PackingPL ：PeoplePLS ：Please POSN：Position POSS(BL)：PossiblePROD：Product QLTY：Quality QUTY：Quantity RCV：ReceiveREF ：Reference REGL ：RegularREP ：Representative RESN：Reservation RPT ：Repeat RESPON ：Responsible SEC：SectionSITN ：SituationSTD ：StandardTEL ：Telephone TEMP ：Temporary TGM ：Telegraph THO ：ThoughTKS ：ThanksTRD ：TradeTRF：TrafficTTL ：TotalU ：YouUR ：YourWK ：WeekWL ：WillWT ：WeightXL：Extra large三、雅思听力笔记留意事项雅思听力笔记之一：大小写问题考生假如习惯用大写，就全部用大写，这样不会错。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰新东方ielts笔记汇总一．雅思考试介绍听力：听力教材、英语中级听力阅读：整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作：图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段，善于从现象中发现规律，趋势，提炼，升华，得出结论——科研能力口语：1. 自信：不要太介意语音语调，语法，允许犯错误，关注内容，体态语言，2. 小心陷阱。

要时刻注意沟通，符合生活逻辑。

不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。

3. 3.争取主动。

4. 4.有备而来。

在很大程度上可以预测。

二：写作总的指导5堂课：1. 总的知道2. 写作流程，问题极其对策（审题）——重点第二篇3. 审题，指令，展开。

4. 书信作文。

5. 图表作文。

本身内容和语言。

最后总的串讲。

范文作用：吸取语言的营养，不能机械背诵。

三：写作总论1．用书面语言2．题目中有单词不认识：它可能是不重要的，或联系上下文可以知道意思，实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。

3．时间概念很重要。

重点在第二篇。

先写第二篇（写对位置）。

4．字数：第一篇至少140字（10到12句话）。

第二篇至少250字（15到18句话）。

5．四大原则：1.图表作文重点在描述，不要随意解释，根据文字可以复原图表。

2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰，要有“路标行标”，承上启下的短语结构词。

3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。

并提供证据。

4.7分必须有复杂句子结构（并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式）；用词面宽一点，尽量不要多次重复。

第一篇用3个复杂结构，第二篇用5—7，个复杂结构。

四：作业21页task 5version C (多少个字，多少句话，每一段由几句话组成，找语法错误，评论结构布局)74页task 2严格按照40分钟写。

针对十个问题的思考1．情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点，罩住一个自然段，2．文章中心思想句是读者体会（中文）还是作者交代（英文）——第一段就说3．3．引言段（开头第一段）是开门见山（英文）还是层层剥开（中文）议论文不可以太长，第一段只能3——5句话4．段落主题句有（英文）没有（中文）不要把每个主题句分散在不同处，在第一句写5．线性段落（英文）还是螺旋性段落（中文）说出来——为什么这样说6．人证（中文）与法证（英文）强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7．一般具体（英文）还是曲折前进（中文）8．段内连贯：过渡词语（英语）还是词义重复（中文）英语：形式语言中文：意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9．段落之间的连贯：形和义10．结尾部分是概括（英文）还是训导（中文）新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I．确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置; 根据题目要求; 根据首末句来判断II．分析每个空格的可能语法属性III．根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1. Summary中的以下成分不会改变：A. 专有名词B. 时间状语、时间C. 地点D. 人名E. 数字及百分比F. 金钱符号G. 特殊印刷体及标点符号2．如果是动词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文定位该动词3．如果是动词+介词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文先定位介词，再定动词+介词结构4．如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a. 同3b. 空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5．名词+谓语+宾语，a. 回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b. 宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I．分析需完成部分的语法结构II．分析已给出句子的中心词，分为定位中心词及句意关键词1．定位中心词a) 专有名词b) 时间及地点c) 人名、数字及百分比d) 金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2．句意关键词a) 句子的主语和谓语b) 空格前的介词及助动词c) 空格前的情态动词d) 空格前的形容词e) 句子中的比较成分f) 句子中的否定及肯定成分III．回原文定位填空选项式I．类型：1．须完成部分的语法属性单一2．须完成部分的语法属性多元II．做法：1．分析每个选项的语法属性2．分析题目的语法属性3．进行选项与题目的语法归类4．如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNot Given ()I. 做法1. 准确理解题意a) 语法主谓宾确定b) 是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c) 是否有only判断d) 是否有比较e) 是否有范围比较2．预设否命题（Alternative）()3．划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4．阅读比较5．中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词：见前笔记II．基本概况1．是语言考试而非逻辑判断2．不涉及比喻及修辞3．不涉及文化差异4．不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5．范围考点只有only, all及most6．IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7．范围判断：NG：a. Time will tellb. 设问句而不做回答;a+1no less than a 相当于8．原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated) that题目中有real, truth, fact则答案为：False9．原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If (Provided that), but for (except for)If not (Unless), but that (except that)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为：False10．Only原则A．原文有三个形容词：various, versatile, complete题目中部分，则答案为FalseB．原文中A+B+C，题目中只有A、B或C，则答案为FalseC．原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案：NG11．原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 动作状态题目中去除以上的限定，则答案为：NOT GIVEN ()12．原文对理论学科加以限定（领域及范围、人名、国名及时间）题目中去除以上限制，答案为：FalseMatching题：一、类型1．人名及理论2．概念及定义3．完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1．人名及理论a．首先分析意义理论的中心词b．回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读，理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c．中心词对应，原文及题目的中心词对应2．概念及定义a．首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b．分析每道题目的意义中心词c．回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d．中心词对应List of headings类型1．10个选项，5-6个段落，选项标在段落后面2．5-6个已给出标题，段落标号写在题目后面注意：1．阅读主标题2．任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项，首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1．起始选项a．名词+of+文章主标标concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification,what is + 文章标题b．动词+文章主标题，代表文章首段标题defy, justify ()c．形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements2．结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion3．哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A．所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide…with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin…to, alien…toB．金钱符号指示词Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenueC．统计数字指示词data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, censusD．百分比指示词rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density()E．时间指示词decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedureF．分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1．阅读首末句，要关注首末句的语法成份A．主谓宾分布B．肯定与否定关态C．比较级状态D．是否定定义句型2．如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记，要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3．如果段落中有example或者example句型，要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4．如果段落中有人名及理论，则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1．要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号（），“”2．要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet, but, however3．要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4．要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记，希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下，在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。

概述：一．雅思听力基本情况可做任何标记。

分数段：12-18：4分19-24：5分25-30：6分31-35：7分36-38：8分39-40：9分根据难易要乘系数二．两个误区听懂核心词汇，掌握拼写。

极少考理解，多考记录信息点，所听即所得。

三．两个基本范围1．survival english （社会生活，人际交往等）2．academic english （学术类，教育类，热点话题）四．问题1．利用停顿时间抢读后面题目2．直接书写答案3．区分考试安排者声音，根据指导做题4．手眼耳并用，听看写一体五．雅思听力四大特点1. 国际口音：（英、美、澳）（英音50%，澳20%，美20%，其他10%）不利：习惯美音，不习惯英音，必须熟悉英音；有利：新口音（大西洋口音，适于中国人）；动词短语不是考试重点（掌握一般程度：第一个意思即可），去掉了很多地域性的方言。