高一英语下学期期末试卷含答案
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
2024-2025学年度高一英语下学期期末考试卷（含答案）（命题学校：xx省实验中学命题人、校对人： xx）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about Jack?A. He's humorous.B. He's responsible.C. He's serious.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Classmates.C. Uncle and niece.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to have for lunch.B. Where to buy some vegetables.C. Who will cook a meal.4. Where are probably the speakers?A. In the car shop.B. In the toy shop.C. In the clothing shop.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A. Play chess with his grandfather.B. Play video games.C. Do some exercise.第二节 (共15小题; 每题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语(含答案)
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高一英语（答案在最后）(本试卷共四大题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)共两小段，每段播放两遍。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1.What is the man concerned about?A.His weight.B.His schedule.C.His diet.2.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Eat more vegetables.B.Go to a gym.C.Change his plan.听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。
3.For how long will Bob stay in Harbin?A.Five days.B.Two weeks.C.One month.4.What does Bob want to do first when he arrives in Harbin?A.Visit places.B.Take photos.C.Try skiing.5.Who will travel with Bob?A.His brother.B.His friend.C.His sister.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段独白。
请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Paul Mauriat and His MusicBlue Love The most6form is the one played by Richard Clayderman.Paul Mauriat He was born in7,1925in Marseille,France.He began to8at a young age.He started a9at the age of17.His music made the stories even more10and emotional.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
福建省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解Because China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.1. The Chan’s Great Continent by Jonathan SpenceRegarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.2. A History of China by John KeayIt is a book for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun LiIt is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof / Sheryl Wu-DunnWritten by two journalists, the non-fiction book explores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.1．What is special about The Chan’s Great Continent?A．It explains a real China. B．It analyzes the rise of China.C．It offers an entertaining read. D．It enhances understanding of China. 2．Which book best suits novel lovers?A．The Chan’s Great Continent. B．A History of China.C．A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. D．China Wakes.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To attract more tourists to China. B．To recommend China to the world. C．To show the importance of reading. D．To introduce some books about China.For more than 50 years, Sesame Street has been introducing children to a diverse group of characters, cast members and puppeteers (木偶师). Megan Piphus Peace is one of them: In late 2021, she became the show’s first full-time black woman puppeteer, playing a 6-year-old black girl named Gabrielle. Last month, she officially left her real estate career. “I always dreamed of working in television, but I never imagined myself being on Sesame Street,” she says.Piphus Peace, now 29, grew up watching Sesame Street. As a young child, she considered the puppets to be her companions, not realizing until she was older that they weren’t real. She has been pursuing puppeteering since then. At Vanderbilt University, where she studied economics, she was known as the “Vanderbilt Ventriloquist (腹语表演者).” She even appeared on The Tonight Show in 2012 and America’s Got Talent in 2013.One of Piphus Peace’s teachers, Leslie Carrara-Rudolph, who played the Sesame Street character Abby Cadabby in 2006, says that Piphus Peace is a gifted storyteller and natural leader. “To say that I was amazed by Megan would be an understatement,”Carrara-Rudolph says. “I was inspired by her loving heart, strength of character, humor, humanity and what an energetic creative force she is.”Although Piphus Peace submitted her first video audition (试演) to Sesame Street in 2017, she didn’t hear back until 2020, when Matt Vogel, the puppet captain of the show, reached out to her. “She comes from a different kind of puppetry background than most of other Sesame Street puppet performers,” Vogel says. “We went to college to learn puppetry, or acting schools, etc., but Megan learned the art of ventriloquism by herself.”4．What do we know about Piphus Peace?A．She used to work in television. B．She is now part of Sesame Street. C．She was called Gabrielle at a young age. D．She has been a puppeteer for over 50 years.5．How did Piphus Peace look at the puppets in her childhood?A．She thought they were unreal. B．She considered them to be humorous. C．She found it hard to distinguish them. D．She regarded them as her friends. 6．What does paragraph 3 strongly stress?A．Carrara-Rudolph’s impact on Piphus PeaceB．The striking characteristics of Sesame StreetC．Carrara-Rudolph’s opinion of Piphus PeaceD．The character Abby Cadabby in Sesame Street7．Why is Piphus Peace different from most other performers according to Vogel? A．She is a self-trained ventriloquist. B．She is the most popular performer. C．She has played many different characters. D．She is the only female actress in the show.Reading books can obviously make you a better, smarter entrepreneur. According to a 2018 study of over 160,000 adults in 31 countries, the more books that were present in participants’ childhood homes, the more competent they now were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technological problem-solving. Researchers note that book-oriented socialization, indicated by home library size, equips youth with lifelong tastes, skill and knowledge.Growing up with home libraries boosts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technological problem-solving beyond the benefits acquired from parental education or your own educational or occupational attainment. Kids who grow up in a home where reading is valued and modeled are more likely to be good readers. Strangely enough, though, advanced education doesn’t necessarily offset the “lots of books in the home” advantage. Adults who grew up with relatively few books in their homes and later earned a college degree had literacy levels approximately equal to adults who grew up in homes with large libraries but only attended school for nine years.Jessica Stillman [of Inc.] writes, surrounding yourself with more books than you could ever read says good things about your mind. Those books serve as a constant reminder of all the things you don’t know — which helps keep you intellectually hungry and curious. And possibly, this will keep you a little more modest, since research shows the quicker you are to admit you don’t know something, the faster you can then learn it. As Jeff Bezos says, a key sign of intelligence is the willingness to change your mind, something that only happens if you’re willing to admit that your current thinking may not be the best thinking. Modesty, learning and the willingness to change your mind when new data presents itself: That’s another three bonus every entrepreneur can benefit from.8．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about the research?A．Tough process. B．Inspiring discovery.C．Numerous data. D．Advanced technology.9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 2?A．Compete with. B．Differ from. C．Go against. D．Compensate for. 10．Why does the author mention Jessica?A．To keep readers intellectually hungry. B．To stress the significance of modesty.C．To remind readers of their ignorance. D．To evidence the benefits of home library.11．What is the passage mainly about?A．Home library size indicates lifelong skills. B．Home reading equals to a college degree.C．Modesty makes a promising entrepreneur. D．Childhood libraries lead to adulthood success.The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A．you will break the traffic rulesB．you will cause much noiseC．you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD．you can’t drive into some parks13．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________. A．you can take photos of animalsB．it is a cheap way of travelingC．you can get a clearer sight of animalsD．it is a good way to do sunbathing14．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A．advantage B．weakness C．appearance D．disadvantage15．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C．What bikes are the most popular.D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.二、七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 16 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.17 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 18 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likelyto recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 19 It gives us a great feeling of peace.20 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D．A．Being in nature refreshes us.B．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?C．Fresh air cleans our lungs.D．So what are you waiting for?E．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.G．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.三、完形填空Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra (管弦乐队) conductor,music can give.Anderson fell in love with 22 when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 23 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.During a concert, the audience see the 24 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 25 .Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 26 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the musicas the composer 27 .While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to express how the music should sound and feel. Her movements are dramatic (激动人心的) when the music is 28 and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she 29 , Anderson listens for problems with balance, sound and style.To help young musicians better 30 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 31 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.“It is music’s ability to 32 people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 33 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” Regularly, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 34 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives forthe better, 35 spirits and brought joy to people.21．A．feelings B．characters C．thoughts D．changes 22．A．painting B．reading C．music D．dance 23．A．invented B．recorded C．caught D．directed 24．A．chest B．nose C．shadow D．back 25．A．schedule B．performance C．task D．game26．A．making B．beating C．playing D．repeating 27．A．expected B．intended C．encouraged D．suggested 28．A．energetic B．magical C．quiet D．sad29．A．studies B．conducts C．sings D．competes 30．A．decide B．react C．plan D．understand 31．A．short B．violent C．calm D．sensitive 32．A．reach B．attack C．praise D．accept33．A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 34．A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 35．A．took up B．turned up C．gave up D．lifted up四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
河南省南阳市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
8. What concems the woman?
A. She doesn't have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.
C. Your choice determines what your future is.
D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
2. The benefit of drinking water is.
A. to keep you far away from any illness
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.
7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。
满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —How about we stay at home and watch TV?—_________. You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.A. Have a good timeB. I beg to differC. No problemD. Don't worry17. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________.A. extinctionB. destinationC. exhibitionD. institution18. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash.A. straightB. sensitiveC. subjectiveD. sufficient19. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically20. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own.A. stimulatedB. sponsoredC. demonstratedD. attached21. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times.A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used22. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. settled downD. pulled his weight23. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol.A. AdmiringB. To be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired24. _________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which25. _________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Need26. I'll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens. call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that27. Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. which28. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find29. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!”A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. having said30. —What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案)
湖北省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）一、阅读理解Have your ever tried podcasts(播客)? If you wish to feel happier, or just learn random things, click here. Here are some of the most exciting podcast series that can help you through your learning journey.Ten percent happierIt was created after Dan Harris, a journalist, had a panic attack on live national television. This led him to try meditation to heal. During this journey, he wrote the book 10% Happier, which talks about the stages of his development. After the book became a best-seller, Dan Harris created the podcast, inviting special guests, such as meditation teachers and scientists to talk about personal development.Delicious ways to feel betterElla Woodward is known as a writer and businesswoman who owns the blog “Deliciously Ella”. She approaches a sensitive subject about our relationship with food. This podcast can help you fix your negative food experiences with positive ones, which can result in enjoying all types of food in moderation and respecting your body’s natural hunger cues.Power hourSometimes, it’s challenging to see our true value within ourselves, which stops us from improving. If you’ve been down lately, you may want to check out this podcast. “Power Hour” was created by Adrienne Herbert, a wellness professional. She talks about motivation, trends, career paths and anything about self-improvement. Professionals are invited to discuss important matters.Routines and rutsSometimes, keeping your habits in place when life is putting you down is not that easy. “Routines and Ruts” can help you make a significant change in your life. The podcast is produced by Madeleine Dore, a writer who likes to explore how we can spend our days in a balanced way that includes both productivity and relaxation. She also has some interesting guests.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel brochure. B．A website.C．A course plan. D．A scientific report.2．Which podcast is targeted at people who are interested in diet advice? A．Power hour. B．Ten percent happier.C．Routines and ruts D．Delicious ways to feel better. 3．What do the four podcasts have in common?A．They are based on popular books.B．They often invite famous professionals.C．They are all created by experienced writers.D．They may contribute to our personal growth.“Towards thee I roll, thou all-destroying but unconquering whale; to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee; for hate’s sake I spit my last breath at thee.” Captain Ahab’s dying declaration of defiance (抗争) is among the most famous passages in Herman Melville’s novel.In reality, such victories of the hunted over the hunter were a fantasy in the cruel world of industrial whaling. The biggest cetacean of them all, the blue whale, had all but disappeared from the Southern Ocean by the time a ban on hunting it was introduced in 1967.Sightings of the largest mammal ever to live on the earth had been rare in the region since then. Not any more. A survey of coastal waters around the island of South Georgia in the sub-Antarctic has had remarkable results.In just over three weeks, in the krill-rich waters of what was once their main feeding ground, the movements of 55 Antarctic blues were recorded by the British Antarctic Survey. The finding was described as “truly, truly amazing” by one cetacean specialist. It suggests that when a comprehensive audit (审计), due in 2021, is carried out, there is a good chance that the species will prove to be in full recovery mode, as are humpbacks and other whales in the southern hemisphere.Three years ago, the Natural History Museum established a 25m skeleton (骨架) of a blue whale and named it Hope, intending to inspire new generations to builda sustainable future.The return of the world’s most splendid ocean travellers to southern waters should serve as an example for wider possibilities of conservation. Ecological wrongs can be righted, or at least mitigated, with sufficient will and organisations.The more general comeback of the whale - for which environmental campaigners should take a great deal of credit — can be an inspiration for victories yet to be won. It could also act as an added motivation to action on the climate emergency. 4．What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning the famous passage in Herman Melville’s novel?A．To describe a hunter’s bravery. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To stress the popularity of the novel. D．To offer information about whale hunting.5．Why was a 25m skeleton of a blue whale named Hope?A．To attract tourists to visit the museum.B．To show the unkindness of whale hunters.C．To motivate humans to live harmoniously with nature.D．To call on people to pay attention to the blue whales’ habitat.6．What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Developed. B．Promoted. C．Reduced. D．Solved.7．What’s the best title of the text?A．The blue whales’ comeback B．The cruelty of industrial whaling C．The importance of protecting whales D．The sustainable development of the Antarctic areaDuring its 300 or so years in Britain, tea has changed from the exotic (异国情调的) to the ordinary. Historians like to ask why the Industrial Revolution took place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fulling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more energetic population just when England needed labour? That appears to be the caseput forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado.It is not a new thesis, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by increasing the health of workers. Her study reveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This “accidental improvement”, she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding together would otherwise have led to serious epidemics. Instead, the country possessed a healthy pool of labour needed for industrialisation.One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12.5% at one stroke. By the end of the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twice a day. The East India Company also muscled out an opponent — coffee — by pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the worker’s tea break.Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in death rates over this period without an increase in wages, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water”.8．What do we know about Professor Antman’s study?A．It offers statistical proof. B．It presents a new thesis.C．It focuses on work efficiency. D．It figures out labour demand. 9．What do the underlined words “accidental improvement” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The decline of death rate. B．The removal of epidemics.C．The popularity of tea drinking. D．The process of moving to cities. 10．What can we infer from paragraph 3?A．Tea was ill-received by farmers. B．Coffee made push into British market. C．Tax cut made tea an affordable product. D．Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．British Tea, from Exotic to Ordinary B．A Cup of Tea, a British Cultural GeneC．Why the British Drink So Much Tea? D．How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution?One way to prevent anxiety from getting out of control is to recognize its benefits. It is a mistake to think that we can make better decisions if we keep our feelings under control.Instead,a mix of feelings like anxiety and logical thinking leads to sound decision-making. There is plenty of research showing that higher levels of anxiety can make us more likely to avoid risks in our decision-making.There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.Recent studies have shown that people who are anxious about their relationships (for example,they fear to be abandoned) tend to be better at recognizing people who tell lies and are more likely to raise the alarm when danger approaches.In the real world though, it’s worth realizing that feeling anxious for a while is very common.It helps you communicate with others that you care about, and what’s more, it’s probably a sign that you are intelligent. At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests. This seems reasonable: If you’re a thinker, you are sure to be always thinking about the future and imagining possible plots, including bad ones.The important thing, if you are a person likely to worry, is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don’t bury your head in the sand. Instead, act on your fears - do research as well as preparation.So rather than walk blindly into what you fear, why not meet challenges in full readiness?When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is a serious problem.No one is denying that. But like everyday anxiety of this kind that you feel before a presentation or interview,you needn’t see it as your enemy. Anxiety is an important feeling，developed through evolution(进化).As for people who are fairly anxious by nature, there is a reason to cheer,too.Your nerves are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them. Then you can turn your nervousness into your advantage.12．What can we infer about anxiety from paragraph 1?A．It enables us to be more focused.B．It stops us from thinking logically.C．It makes us more willing to take risks.D．It contributes to bad decision-making.13．What can be learned about anxious people?A．They sense danger in advance.B．They score higher in tests.C．They prefer to interact with strangers.D．They tend to be thoughtful about future.14．How should we deal with anxiety in the author’s opinion?A．By regarding it as our enemy.B．By taking action to control it.C．By making use of it properly.D．By treating it as a minor feeling.15．What does the passage focus on?A．Effective ways to prevent anxiety.B．Unexpected benefits of anxiety.C．Tips on how to keep a good mood.D．Misunderstandings about anxiety.二、七选五Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. 16 . She found comfort through cooking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next.17 . She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. 18 . AndDebbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.19 . In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. 20 .A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes三、完形填空Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even 30 my afternoon nap (午觉), ready to open the door 31 another book was delivered.There is something intimate (亲密的) about exchanging books with strangers. By 32 a book with someone, I believe we end up sharing a part of our soul with them.The posting about the book exchange on social media brought me 33 to many old friends, with whom I had lost touch due to the 34 schedules we allhad before COVID-19 35 our plans. It fired long discussions about tryingout wine in Vietnam.21．A．looked up to B．took part in C．kept up with D．got hold of 22．A．possible B．boring C．difficult D．important 23．A．recommending B．explaining C．sending D．selling 24．A．continue B．discover C．check D．recognize 25．A．now and then B．in time C．more or less D．in return 26．A．reported B．observed C．wondered D．regretted 27．A．bravely B．delightedly C．willingly D．doubtfully 28．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．amused D．astonished 29．A．coming out B．pouring in C．working D．disappearing 30．A．worried about B．looked forward to C．got back toD．gave up31．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 32．A．delivering B．sharing C．collecting D．discussing 33．A．closer B．kinder C．more serious D．more sensitive 34．A．irregular B．natural C．busy D．flexible 35．A．cancelled B．dropped C．opposed D．ruined四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省宁波市九校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频)
宁波市期末九校联考高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flavor of ice cream will the boy have?A. Blueberry.B. Strawberry.C. Chocolate.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Borrow a book.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Attend a meeting.3. What does the woman offer to do for the boy?A. Fix his phone.B. Treat him to dinner.C. Give him a ride.4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrow?A. Leave for London.B. Attend a seminar.C. Do the gardening.5. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Buy tickets.B. Make a drink.C. See a film.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. The mountain.C. The clothes.7. What does the woman decide to do during the day?A. Go on a road trip.B. Appreciate the sunrise.C. Go hiking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖北省新高考联考协作体(八市)2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
A. The bad food.B. The terrible weather.C. The rough mountain road.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
C. For the short way of its name.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；Biblioteka 小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatre fans are in for a treat! Sit back and catch these plays, comedy acts, musicals and theatre shows in Singapore.
Secondary: The Musical
19 — 28 April 2024
Take a rollercoaster ride through the halls of a Singapore school with Secondary: The Musical. Follow the hilarious and heartwarming journey of Lilin, a young teacher, and her resilient teenagers Ming, Omar, and Reyansh as they deal with exams, challenges, and the search for recognition.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
广东省汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A 汕头市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末普通高中教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
试题序号从“21”开始。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWild Times In The Lone Star StateWhether you are enjoying the atmosphere in old-time towns, hiking into untouched wilderness or preparing for horseback adventures, the plains, grasslands and valleys of Texas make for an astonishing journey. This is a land rich in natural wonders—read on to discover how you could absorb yourself in a little authentic western culture.Hike A Natural WonderLocated in the Texas, Palo Duro is the second largest canyon(峡谷) in North America, dropping more than 240 metres. The highlight of along walk in this rough but beautiful region is to climb to the Lighthouse, a sandstone rock structure. From here, you will be amazed at the view across miles of dramatic Texas wilderness.Enjoy An Enchanted DuskShaped like a large, pink loaf of bread, the Enchanted Rock stands 130m highat the top. Hike up to its summit before sunset to take in the view across the uneven land below-and listen carefully: as night falls, you might just hear the rock start to make a screeching noise, just as the old legends insist it does at dusk.Meet The Real CowboysFort Worth, as Texans will tell you, is known as Cowtown. Every morning and afternoon, a herd of longhorns moves along Exchange Avenue in the world’s only daily cattle drive. The cows are heading to the stockyards. This energetic district is full of exciting bars and restaurants set among grand early 20th-century buildings.Explore The DepthsPreviously only accessible to experienced explorers, a section of the Natural Bridge Caverns—a huge cave system near San Antonio—has now been opened to all comers. It includes a new viewing area overlooking a passage called the Box Canyon, which provides a natural theatre for a sound and light show.21. What is Texas abundant in?A. Natural attractions.B. Old legends.C. Grand buildings.D. Ancient towns.22. Which place is recommended to enjoy the sunset scenery?A. Palo Duro.B. The Enchanted Rock.C. Fort Worth.D. The Natural Bridge Caverns.23. What can be concluded about Texas from the text?A. The Box Canyon is a theatre for performers to put on shows.B. In Fort Worth, cowboys drive cattle to the bars and restaurants every day.C. Tourists can overlook the Texas wilderness in the Natural Bridge Caverns.D. Climbing to the Lighthouse is the most attractive part of the hike in Palo Duro.BWhen I was in senior high school, I was scared of writing application letters. One of my biggest fears was the fear of rejection. Keeping myself in a safe space and doing things that I know I can perform well was my favorite pastime. But I knew I had to make a change, so I tried to apply for the college myself.When I received the first reply letter, I was taking a class then. My heart was beating wildly while I waited for the school internet to connect faster. When I saw the letter starting with “Thank you for your application. After a careful review...”, I felt my face growing hotter. Although it was a college I was not thinking of going to even if I did get in, I was heart-broken.This fear is applicable anywhere else: the fear of having your projects or ideas rejected or even the fear of being rejected from your friend group, to name but a few. I cannot tell you how many times I passed up the opportunity because I always thought there were better applicants out there, and for this reason, I missed out on so many opportunities to grow.Even nowadays, when I get a rejection letter from a scholarship application, I have the same immediate reaction, no matter how many rejections I’ve gone through. But the aftermath(创伤) does get easier Every time I am rejected, I am able to bounce back and hand in another application more quickly. Along the journey of rejections, I realize that I am not incompetent, but that everyone else maybe more capable. And that is okay.This fear will never truly go away. I’m still terrified to write and publish my articles. But it is thrilling to know that I write what I want to say, explore my mind and learn more about myself. Uncertainty is scary, but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we?24. What can we know about the author’s applying for the college?A. He knew he could perform it well.B. He stepped out of his comfort zone.C. He was unwilling to make a change.D. He couldn’t write application letters25. What caused the author to give up so many chances to grow?A. His discontent at the chances.B. His inner uncertainty about himself.C. His poor ability to take up the task.D. His previous experiences of being rejected.26. How does the author respond to being rejected nowadays?A. He struggles with self-doubt.B. He doesn’t feel scared any longer.C. He makes faster adjustments.D. He feels disappointed and desperate.27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Relieve yourself of fear.B. Brave the fear of rejection.C. Reject saying no to yourself.D. Seize the opportunity to grow.CFor 32 years, Brenda Richardson has provided nutrition(营养) services to a diverse group of people aged 50 and older. Her journey began in college when she took a nutrition course that lit up her passion to become a registered nutritionist.After earning an undergraduate degree in dietetics(膳食营养学) and institution administration, Richardson was selected to practice at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, ter, she worked at several military emergency facilities and then became the hospital chief of clinical dietetics. She also left active duty to work as a food buyer and nutrition educator for schools. “I am excited to see the real impact that food, nutrition and dining can have on the prevention and management of malnutrition and the quality of life for each kid.” she recalled.In 1987, Richardson was offered a role serving a different population in long-term care. She was not only a consultant for independent living, assisted living and nursing facilities, but a so worked with food producers and distributors to develop dietary supplement products for seniors. Additionally, she volunteered with some organizations, where she provided education and training for their members to serve the elderly. “While I enjoy working in emergency care and schools, I prefer working with my colleagues.to prove the value of nutrition for healthy aging,” she said. “It is so rewarding to see improvements in person-centered care, the prevention and-management of malnutrition and other diseases, and the positive impact nutrition on individuals’ daily lives.”In 2019, after being nominated by the HealthCare Community Dietetics Practice Group and Indiana Academy of Nutrition, Richardson received the Lenna Frances Cooper Memorial Lecture Award. “This is a great honor that represents Cooper’s heritage and leadership in the field of nutrition and dietetics,” she said. “Her heritage has enabled me to improve my life through evidence-based nutrition. I am honored and humble.”28. What motivated Richardson to be a registered dietitian at first?A. Her duty for schools.B. Her journey to a college.C. Her service for seniors.D. Her attendance in a nutrition course.29. What is Richardson’s special contribution as a dietitian?A. She served as a nutrition consultant for schools.B. She became director of clinical nutrition at the hospital.C. She volunteered with her fellows to prevent diseases for each kid.D. She devoted herself to serving the aging population through food and nutrition.30. What does the underlined word “nominated” mean in the last paragraph?A. Appointed.B. Named.C. Proposed.D. Distributed.31. Where is this article probably taken from?A. A health magazine.B. A senior service website.C. A nutrition cookbook.D. An education newspaper.DIf you’ve ever cooked a complex meal with someone, you know the level of cooperation required. American researchers recently showed that in a virtual kitchen, artificial intelligence (AI) learned how to cooperate with ahuman just by watching humans work together.There are some ways researchers have already trained AI to work with people. Many approaches involve reinforcement learning, where an AI interacts with an environment online-which can include other AIs or humans—and is rewarded for making decisions that lead to desired outcomes. Google Deep Mind’s program Alpha Go, for example, learned the board game Go using reinforcement learning.But starting training an AI from zero to interact with people through complete trial and error can waste a lot of time and can be risky. Another choice is to train one AI to model human behavior, and then use that as a tireless human replacement for another AI to learn to interact with. Researchers have used this method in a simple game. But repeating human behavior in more complex settings can be difficult.Thus in the study, researchers used offline reinforcement learning—a method for developing strategies by analyzing recorded behavior rather than through real-time interaction. Previously, offline reinforcement learning had been used mostly to help virtual robots move or to help AIs solve mazes (迷宫), but here it was applied to the tricky problem of working with humans. Instead of learning by interacting with people, this A I learned by watching human interactions.“The research work introduces away for AI to learn to team up with humans, without even practicing with us. It could help improve human-AI interactions.” says Nikolaidis, director of a lab.In the future, humans will increasingly work with AI, both online and in the physical world. Sometimes we’ll want an AI to silently guide our choices and strategies, like a good teammate who knows our weaknesses. “It solves an important problem how AI can learn to work with people,” says Nikolaidis.32. What is the function of reinforcement learning in the passage?A. It’s how AI learned to work with peopleB. It’s how researchers helped AI learn cooking.C. It’s how Google Deep Mind developed AlphaGo.D. It’s how AI got rewards for making correct choices.33. What is the advantage of offline reinforcement learning?A. It relies on real-time interaction.B. It helps AI learn by interacting with people.C. It takes less time and has less danger.D. It is realized through mistakes and corrections.34. What is AI expected to do in the future?A. To cook a complex meal on its own.B. To point out our weaknesses directly.C. To offer voiceless guidance sometimes.D. To solve difficult problems for humans.35. What is the text mainly about?A. AI learns cooperation by practising.B.AI learns cooking from humans.C. AI learns cooking without humans’ help.D.AI learns teamwork by watching humans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。
该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to buy?A. A pair of boots.B. A new bag.C. A new car.2. What is the man doing now?A. Having lunch.B. Repairing a printer.C. Working on a computer.3. What is the man going to do next?A. Say goodbye to everyone.B. Run to the airport.C. Find a taxi.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Foods for dinner.B. Gifts for the birthday.C. Arrangements for the holiday.5 Who is the man talking with?A. A doctor.B. His teacher.C. His mother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题（含答案）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANewport, a beachfront city of beauty and excitement, is popular among tourists. Check out the top things to do in this wonderful city.The WedgeWhether you’re a passionate surfer, or you simply want to relax and watch the daring wave runners and body surfers, the Wedge is the perfect place to spend your afternoon. The Wedge has some of the largest waves in Southern California, measuring up to 30 f eet. Obviously, it’s not a place for beginner swimmers or young children.Balboa Fun ZoneThe small park is full of fun activities for children, and with views of the Pacific, they are sure to enjoy their time. This boatyard-turned-amusement park has been in operation since the mid-1900s. Over time, more and more activities have been added, and nowadays there are enough features to keep you busy for hours.Fashion IslandFashion Island is a shoppers’ paradise, featuring more than 100 brand-name stores, including large chain stores like Macy’s and Neiman Marcus. It also shelters a variety of local and upscale dining options, a Whole Foods Market and a movie theater. Children can enjoy playing with the little games scattered around the area while parents are shopping.Newport Beach Whale WatchingNewport Beach is one of the country’s best whale watching destinations. In winter and early spring, you’ll catch sight of gray whales migrating south to give birth to their calves; they’ll turn around and head north around April or May. In summer and fall, blue whales are often found swimming in the waters surrounding Newport Beach.1．What’s an advantage of the Wedge?A．It offers free swimming lessons. B．It features fun activities for children.C．It is popular for family vacations. D．It is a great beach to enjoy surfing. 2．Which is suitable for those who want to taste the local specialties?A．The Wedge. B．Fashion Island.C．Balboa Fun Zone. D．Newport Beach Whale Watching. 3．When can visitors see gray whales and their calves?A．Around April or May. B．All year round.C．In winter and early spring. D．In summer and fall.BOn a Saturday morning last November, I got up at 5 to be at the Armory track on 168th Street in Harlem, a neighborhood in Manhattan for the girls’4×2 r elay race (接力赛).I joined the team when I was a freshman at Abraham Lincoln High School. I hadn’t considered it until a girl came up to me and said, “You look like a good runner. Would you like to join the track team?” She thought I would make a good runne r because she saw my legs and arms were built, but I was just naturally slim.I was excited and surprised, “I don’t know. What do I have to do?”“It is a lot of hard work and devotion. It’s not easy.”She was right. My team had practice every day from 3:30 to 6 except for Fridays. When we didn’t have practice, I’d run on my own on the boardwalk. I got faster and focused. Track helped me get away from troubles. Arguments with my mom, problems with schoolwork, and dramas with the kids at school. I felt calm every time I ran.I got to the Armory at 7. My team was already there. We gave each other hugs and high fives. When the officials called for the relay race, I went out to the starting line. Then the gun went off. As I pounded the track, I was focusing so much on myself. I started running away from my problems. I couldn’t see anyone or anything but the finish line. Everything else was just a blur. Ifought to the finish line. I wasn’t only fighting against the other teams; I was also fighting to win my battle against my stress.I could feel the wind blowing against my skin. I felt like I was flying. My stress disappeared. I came in second as I passed the baton (接力棒) to my teammate.4．Why did the author take up running?A．By chance. B．Due to stress. C．Out of interest. D．For weight loss. 5．What benefit did the author get from running?A．Having a regular life style. B．Escaping from her problems.C．Doing well in school work. D．Getting along well with Mom.6．What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．The running process. B．The team spirit.C．The training hardship. D．The race purpose.7．What can we learn form the passage?A．Every dog has its day. B．Challenges build character.C．Talent is the key to success. D．Accidents can lead to the right path.COn Nov.13, 2023, the Kenyan government announced a surprise public holiday for a nationwide tree planting day, part of its plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032.“This Monday on Nov.13, the public across the country were expected to plant trees as a contribution to the national efforts to save our country from the terrible effects of climate change,” said Kindiki, the Home Minister of Kenya.Kenya’s present forest coverage stands at about 7%. Deforestation speeds up climate change, which is worsening droughts in the Horn of Africa, including Kenya, where rains have failed for five seasons in a row. So the government has set aside more than $ 80 million this year, managing to augment tree coverage to more than 10%.“It is a moment for Kenyans to stand together in the defense of our environment,” said Soipan Tuya, the Environment Minister. He referred to the day as “a ‘hummingbird(s)’ contribution day”. Hummingbirds are small birds, but they play an important part in the environment by pollinating(授粉)flowers.He added, “H aving been planting trees for most of my life, I thought I was doing ratherwell, but the government’s plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 was ‘an unprecedented(史无前例的)show of promise by the government towards our climate action duties.’”8．What is the purpose of the public holiday?A．To increase economic income. B．To encourage people to plant trees.C．To allow people to get more rest. D．To remind people to get close to nature. 9．Which word is the closest in meaning to “augment” in paragraph 3?A．Increase. B．Figure. C．Record. D．Stop.10．What does Soipan Tuya want to say by referring to the day as “a ‘hummingbird’ contribution day”?A．We should get on well with birds. B．No contribution is too small to leave animpact.C．Each animal is important to nature. D．It is time to protect hummingbirds. 11．What is the best title for the text?A．Kenya Is Taking Action to Protect WildlifeB．Kenya Is in Face of Environmental ProblemsC．Kenya Improves Relationships with Their NeighborsD．Kenya Surprises the Public with a Holiday to Plant TreesDAre you a fan of birds? If so, you may have admired their beautiful colors and sweet songs. But do you know these feathered friends can actually do more than that?A new study published in the journal Scientific Reports finds that exposure to birds, either in the home or outdoors, can boost people’s moods.Researchers at King’s College London used a smartphone app built by the school’s Urban Mind project to collect the real-time feelings of study participants upon seeing or hearing a bird. A total of 1,292 people living in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States participated in the study which was conducted between April 2018 and October 2021.The app asked participants three times a day whether they could see or hear a bird followed by a series of questions on their mental well-being. Participants were also asked questions about whether they could see trees, plants or hear any water to see if people were experiencing better mental well-being due to being in or seeing nature, and not just because of exposure to birds.According to the study, the mental well-being of study participants with and without depression was significantly improved after seeing a bird or hearing birdsong compared to not seeing or hearing a bird.There is a growing number of studies that link spending time outdoors (either in green leafy places or next to bodies of water) to improved mental health. But there are few studies that look at how different aspects of nature can play into humans’ me ntal well-being.And while the study adds to the small pile of research on birds and mental health, the report marks the first time researchers have studied the responses to birds and mental well-being in real-time, according to Ryan Hammoud, lead author of the study.“They kind of examine nature as a single object when nature includes many different characteristics and features like trees, plants, water, birds,” said Hammoud, “We choose to focus on bird life to try and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental well-being.”12．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A．To introduce a phenomenon. B．To bring in the topic.C．To ask an interesting question. D．To provide background information. 13．How did the researchers conduct the study?A．By analyzing previous studies. B．By observing the behavior of birds.C．By gathering feelings of participants. D．By studying people’s effect on birds. 14．What does Hammoud think of the new study?A．Pioneering. B．Interesting. C．Conventional. D．Practical. 15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Bird watching has become a popular hobby.B．Exposure to birds can improve mental well-being.C．Nature is the best medicine for mental health issues.D．Spending time outdoors can impact mental health positively.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
安徽省安庆市、铜陵市、池州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月联合期末检测试题 英语含答案
2023—2024学年第二学期三市联合期末检测高一英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man suggest meeting at Summer House?A．For its service.B．For its food.C．For its location. 2．Who is the woman probably?A．An airport worker.B．A travel agent.C．A flight attendant. 3．What color is the bin for paper?A．Blue.B．Brown.C．Red.4．Where is the woman heading for?A．An exhibition.B．An art class.C．A painting store. 5．What makes Emily excited?A．Her new boss.B．Her promotion.C．Her new coworker.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)
高一英语参考答案第 1 页（共 5 页）唐山市2023—2024 学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语参考答案第一部分听力1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B 8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 第二部分阅读理解21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G第三部分语言运用第一节36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D第二节51. origins52. which53. featuring54. of55. has beenstopped57. easier58. an59. to relax60. what第四部分语言知识第一节61. announced62. rolled63. muscles64. somehow65. absolutely66. precious67. fold68. shallow69. normal70.elements第二节71. through/over72. away/out/off73. off74. in76. by77. in78. about79. out80. of第五部分书写主要考查书写意识、书写规范和书写程度。
书写意识 1 分，书写意识和书写规范 3 分，书写意识、书写规范和书写程度 5 分，其它0 分第六部分写作评分原则1. 本题总分为25 分，按5 个档次给分。
高一英语参考答案第 2 页（共 5 页）2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
天津市和平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷：(非选择题).两部分...共100分.考试 .时间100分钟。
(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题(共75分)第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy. C₂, Cloudy,.2. What does the man think of the restaurant?A. Very disappointing.B. Quite satisfactory.C. Just so-so.3. What is the woman looking for?A. A white bag.B. A photo.C. A camera.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Go for a walk.B. Read some books.C. Play in the park.5. What are the speakers, mainly talking about?..A. A TV series.B. A type of music:C. The man's brother.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆八中2023—2024学年度（下）期末考试高一年级英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Colleagues.B. Old friends.C. Strangers.2. What does the woman meanA. She won’t work overtime without pay.B. She will stay late to finish her work.C. She hates to work overtime.3. How did the woman go to CanadaA. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.4. Why does the woman feel unhappyA. Because she was criticized by her physics teacher.B. Because she thinks she failed the physics exam once again.C. Because she is worried about the coming exam.5. What is the man doingA. Seeing off a friend.B. Picking up a friend at the airport.C. Making friends with a stranger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高一英语下册期末试题及答案
高一英语下册期末试题及答案高一英语下册期末试题一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the womans son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The womans son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解With so much history packed in Washington, D. C.—the United States capital city, you can learn about the birth of the nation and many notable people who helped shape it to what it is today. Let’s enjoy four of its landmarks for an unforgettable getaway.Washington Monument (纪念碑)The Washington Monument was built in 1884 to honor the first president of the United States. At the base, there are fifty American flags that fly in a circle surrounding the monument. You can also get tickets to ride a lift to the top of the monument and look out at the historical city from above!Lincoln Memorial (纪念馆)A main stop on everyone’s trip to D. C. is a stop at the Lincoln Memor ial. The memorial was built to honor the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. The memorial finished Romanesque construction in 1920 and has been a major tourist attraction ever since. It is open 24 hours a day.Jefferson MemorialCompleted in 1947, the Jefferson Memorial honors and memorializes the third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. The building features marble steps and a shallow round roof with a 19-foot sculpture of President Thomas Jefferson in the center.White HouseKnown as the workplace for the president of the United States since 1800, the White House features beautiful architecture (建筑) with Roman style influences. Many tourists to the area walk along its outside gates, hoping to see the present president.1．Where can tourists enjoy a bird view of the capital city of America?A. At the Washington Monument.B. At the Lincoln Memorial.C. At the Jefferson Memorial.D. At the White House.2．What do the Lincoln Memorial and the White House have in common?A. They honor famous figures in history.B. They have the same architectural style.C. They are open to visitors the whole day.D. They offer interaction with the president.3．What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a travel plan.B. To recall the American history.C. To recommend excellent exhibits.D. To draw visitors to the attractions.Born in 1887 in a Russian-Jewish town, Chagall started painting at the age of 19. Disappointed with the colors of traditional Russian art, he loved to paint with strong blues, reds and yellows.So in 1911, he moved to Paris, France, where artists from around the world were creating novel art forms and he acquired fresh ways of painting eagerly. He stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy based on an older, farmer-like way of life. Blue dogs, yellow skies and red trees were all creations of his imagination.Chagall went through two world wars and personal sufferings. In 1941, because his family were Jewish, the Chagalls had to leave France to escape the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. In 1944 came another blow. Chagall’s beloved wife Bella died of an illness. Despi te the hardships, his passion for painting never faded. In the 1950s, he returned to France and continued to make his dreamlike paintings.One day, during a walk in a village, he discovered a 700-year-old church (教堂), where he saw a stained-glass (彩色玻璃) window that contained a green horse. It looked as if Chagall might have created it himself. Here was a sure sign, he thought, that he should create his own stained-glass windows.Then Chagall devoted all his energy and time to the work. As we know, many stained-glass windows are made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He made flexible use of bright colors, putting light into the works. He painted images on glass, then had them fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colors part of the glass.Chagall created the stained-glass windows for churches and other buildings around the world until his death in 1985. He gave them as gifts to the world and often refused payment. Today, people are still amazed at how his stained-glass creations shine and change with the sun.4．Why did Chagall choose to go to Paris?A. To learn new painting skills.B. To publicize his new ideas about art.C. To experience the colorful local life.D. To participate in modern art exhibitions. 5．What led Chagall to design stained-glass windows?A. Desire to let in more sunlight.B. Intention to improve the quality of glass.C. Encouragement from some famous artists.D. Inspiration from an ancient church window.6．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Chagall’s working attitude.B. The images Chagall created.C. Chagall’s artistic experiences.D. The features of Chagall’s works. 7．Which of the following can best describe Chagall as an artist?A. Imaginative and honest.B. Generous and easy-going.C. Creative and strong-willed.D. Energetic and traditional.Sharks are among the best swimmers on the planet, but a new research suggests that even they sometimes “hold their breath” while diving deep underwater. The reason is that sharks are cold-blooded and their body temperature matches the waters they swim in. To do deepRoyer, a leading researcher at the University of Hawaii, set out to study the diving habits of hammerheads sharks. They’re known for swimming in warmer coastal waters, but earlier studies showed they can also dive to over 800 meters below the surface. At those cold depths, the water temperature falls to as low as 5℃.For these sharks, the fall in temperature is a matter of life and death. Because a shark can’t produce its own body heat, it begins to freeze the deeper it goes. Its muscles, eyes and brain become sluggish (迟钝). If it gets too cold, it can’t swim. And if it stops swi mming, water doesn’t go across its gills. It can’t breathe and will eventually drown (溺亡).How is it that hammerheads are able to go down into these deep depths and survive? To find out, Royer and his colleagues caught the fish and attached an electronic sensor to each shark. The sensor would release itself from the shark’s body after several weeks. The data they found amazed them: The sharks dived, spent just a few minutes at depths and then they shot towards the surface. They closed their gills and kept water out of their gills so that their body wouldn’t cool down.“Unlike animals with lungs, the sharks don’t return to the surface to breathe. Instead, they simply go to a depth where it’s warm enough for them to feel comfortable and reopen their gills. Hammerheads are probably not the only species doing so. Our work is another example of how new electronic sensors help to explain the extraordinary ability of these animals across 400 million years of changing ocean environments,” Royer said.8．What does the new research focus on concerning the sharks?A. Their hunting habits.B. Their basic types.C. Their special behaviors.D. Their body structures.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Keeping body heat.B. Holding their breath.C. Swimming on the surface.D. Diving deep in the sea.10．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hammerheads sharks?A. How their gills work in the sea.B. How the temperature drop affects them.C. Why they can survive the terrible environment.D. Why they can protect themselves from the cold.11．What can we know from Royer’s words?A. Hammerheads depend on their lungs to breathe.B. The diving strategy may not be unique to hammerheads.C. It’s hard for hammerheads to adapt to the cold conditions.D. It’s common for hammerheads to stay long at great depths.Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. The scientists say the program could help people who cannot speak because of damage to the brain.Alexander Huth, a team leader of the scientists, says, “We’re engaged in the study and are looking forward to the benefits the study can bring to people.”The study involves two main parts. The first is a scanner (扫描仪) that allows the scientists to record brain activity. The second is an AI system that the researchers train to turn videos of brain activity into words.To record brain activity without surgery (外科手术), Alexander and his team used a big machine called FMRI, which uses strong radio waves to create pictures showing which parts of the brain are active. FMRI can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, they used an AI tool ca lled “GPT-1”. It guesses which word is most likely to come next, based on the facts and details that came before.The researchers first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained it to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. Then a test was done on three human volunteers to see whether the AI tool really worked. Each person spent sixteen hours in FMRI listening to stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them, and FMRI recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 then used these recordings ofbrain activity to make connections between the words and ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners.Alexander found the words GPT-1 guessed were very similar to the words in the storyth at the people were listening to. Although the words weren’t exactly the same, they often carried the same meaning.Alexander says that GPT-I is the first AI program to tum what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The program isn’t somethi ng that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and cost of FMRI.12．Who is the AI program targeted at?A. Health experts studying human brains.B. V olunteers performing medical service.C. Doctors in need of advanced equipment.D. Speech-disabled patients with brain injury.13．On what basis does GPT-1 translate brain activity into words?A. Previously gained information.B. Processed radio waves.C. Instructions from the scientists.D. Videos of brain surgery.14．For what purpose was the test carried out?A. To improve the function of FMRI.B. To confirm the weaknesses of the scanner.C. To check the effectiveness of the AI system.D. To measure the volunteers’ memory abilities.15．What can be the best title of the text?A. FMRI: A Powerful Device to Cure Brain Illness.B. FMRI Has Been Used and Won Public Recognition.C. Scientists Are Training AI to Read Human Thoughts.D. Alexander: An Expert Devoted to Developing AI Language.二、七选五16．Turn FOMO into JOMOIt’s weekend. You friends are throwing a party while you stay in. Then suddenly you begin to imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence. ①______ You can’t help turning to social media to find out. If so, chances are that you are suffering FOMO — the fear of missing out. You have a great desire to stay connected with what others are doing.②______ They don’t feel the need to attend everything. Instead, they find comfort in sticking to their own plans. They focus not on what they lack but on what they have. Ratherthan feeling FOMO, such people enjoy JOMO — the joy of missing out. JOMO is the emotionally intelligent solution to FOMO. And it is the secret to finding happiness. Then how can we turn FOMO into JOMO?Enjoy your own company (陪伴). ③______ It means abandoning (放弃) the need to catch up, keep up and measure up in exchange for a chance to engage in your own life. Watching movies, getting a workout or taking up a new hobby are all fun ways to spend your time.Keep a journal. If you always post the fun things you do on social media, you may find yourself caring too much about whether people are validating (确认) your experiences online. To make a change, you might as well keep a personal journal on paper. ④______ And this can also help keep your secrets to yourself.Switch off. We usually keep our devices on in case someone needs to reach us. But when your minds are always on your phone, you simply cannot be present. You are very likely to be distracted and unaware of what matters to you. So try to reduce your screen time and live in the moment. ⑤______A. But some people feel the opposite.B. FOMO signals a lack of engagement.C. And your initial calm turns into anxiety.D. JOMO is the enjoyment of time spent alone.E. You will find you are actually not missing out on anything.F. Feeling left out indicates we want to increase our sense of belonging.G. Thus you can turn your focus from public attention to private appreciation.三、完形填空（15空）Despite their lack of long-time attention, children do hear the words and watch theone elderly woman, thankfully, this is the case.her grandchild, 7-year-old Mariah, from school.key out after watching her mother and other adults often do so. What Mariah did successfully stopped the car from moving further.Patricia recovered and left the hospital.17．A. challenges B. influences C. comments D. concerns18．A. picked up B. looked after C. helped out D. sent for 19．A. chance B. start C. effect D. turn20．A. locked B. adjusted C. exited D. approached 21．A. outside B. backward C. sideways D. around 22．A. in panic B. with care C. by accident D. on purpose 23．A. broken B. lost C. stuck D. separated 24．A. touch B. life C. interest D. action 25．A. knocked B. pulled C. directed D. lifted 26．A. walked B. jumped C. climbed D. raced 27．A. anxiously B. actively C. rudely D. calmly 28．A. adventure B. emergency C. interaction D. atmosphere 29．A. well-behaved B. hard-won C. quick-thinking D. eye-catching 30．A. injured B. impacted C. threatened D. weakened31．A. cruel B. harmful C. scary D. embarrassing四、短文填空32．Located in Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, ①______ old Huizhou-style house is now known for its elegant cross-cultural design with a British garden, a fireplace and a bar counter.The house ②______ (own) by British citizen Edward Gawne and his wife Liao Minxin, a native of Jiangxi. “There are trees, bridg es, flowing water and beautiful Huizhou-style houses in Wuyuan. This is ③______ I imagined traditional Chinese culture would look like,” says Gawne.When ④______ (buy) in 2015, the 200-year-old house was out of repair. The coupledetermined to transform it into a bed-and-breakfast (B&B) (民宿). After nearly two years of renovation (翻修) with the help of international designers and architects, their Chinese-English-style B&B started operations.“About 90 percent of our guests are foreigners ⑤______ can enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional villages and learn about the culture and local customs,” Liao says.So far Wuyuan County ⑥______ (introduce) a considerable number of measures for managing the B&B industry. It ⑦______ (regular) releases detailed information on the deserted historical buildings ⑧______ (find) “adopters”. And the local housing department examines adopters’ renovation and decoration plans to protect the ⑨______ (origin) style and structure of the building s. “Apart from protecting old architecture, the lifestyles of people living in them in the past should also be kept,” says the director of the housing department.Now in Wuyuan, there are over 800 high-quality B&Bs. The development in B&B construction has provided job ⑩______ (opportunity) for more than 20,000 people and promoted the local tourism industry.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，下周你校将举办主题为“东方遇见西方”的中西文化交流活动，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Mike参加。
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高一英语下学期期末试卷含答案第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两小节，20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题，满分30分)AAsaboyIwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasalsofiveyearsyoungerthano neofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.AsaresultIof tenfeltleftoutwhentheirfriendscameovertoplay.Iwaseithertoos mallortooyoungforwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn'twantthei ryoungerbrotherlisteningtotheirconversationseither.Moreofte nthannotIfoundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeelingforgotten. IrememberonespringafternoonfeelingespeciallylonelyasIsatint heyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandIhardlysawmyown friendsoutsideofschool.Iheardmybrotherslaughingfrominsideth ehouseandfeltasingletearcomingdownmycheek.AtthatmomentIsawa largebrowndogwalkingovertome.Helookedhappyandhistailwaswagg ingaswell.Eventhoughhedidn'tknowmehegreetedmelikealonglostf riend,licking(舔)mychinandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass.I tmusthavebeenatleastanhourthatIpattedandtalkedtothisfour-leggedangel.Heletmepouroutallmytroublesandsharemydeepestthoug htsbeforehekissedmycheekgoodbyeandambledoffeithertoHeavenor hishome.Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy,knowingthatnomatterwhat lifemayholdIwasloved.Nowover40yearslaterIstillrememberthata ngelwithasmile. IbelievethatGodsenthimatthatmomentofsadnesstoremindmejustho wmuchhelovedme.Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanknowingwearel oved.Whenweareloved,wewilllearntoloveothers.Learningtoloveh elpsustounderstandourselvesandotherpeoplebetter.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisbrothers’friendscameA.Proud.B.Worried.C.Lonely.D.Happy.2.Thewritersharedhistroublesandthoughtswiththedogbecause___ ___.A.itwashisfriendB.itcouldunderstandhimC.itlookedlikeanangelD.itwasfriendlytohim3.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat______.A.theboymetalonglostfriendB.theboyhadnofriendsatschoolC.thedogspenttheafternoonwiththeboyandhisbrothersD.thedoghelpedtheboyrealizethathewasloved4.Theauthorwrotethestoryto______.A.encouragepeopletotalkabouttheirtroublesB.showknowingyouarelovedisthemostimportantC.tellpeopletheyshouldtreatanimalsfriendlyD.sharehisunforgettableexperiencewithusBIamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofess ionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent. Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilist en.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakema rriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Wi thoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:getalife.Areallife,notade sireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse. Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲)butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendane­mail.Writealetter.And realizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstaking itforgranted.Itissoeasytowasteourlives，ourdays，ourhours，andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.Ilearnedtoli vemanyyearsago.Somethingreally，reallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylife.IfIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswha t，today，seemstobethehardestlessonofall. Ilearnedtolovethejourney，notthedestination.Ilearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtr iedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis：readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthi nkoflifeasadeadlyillness，becauseifyoudo，youwilllivewithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.5.HowdidtheauthorformherviewoflifeA.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.6.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexis tinsteadofliving .”inthefifthparagraph，theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylifeC.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkA.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeB.theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwellC.theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildrenD.theauthorlikestravelingverymuchCMom’sbirthdaypresentItmaybeadifficultthingforsomepeople,bu tforme,itisaneasything.Momlovedflowers,soeveryyearIsentherf lowers.Actuallyshehadabedofirises(鸢尾花)inthebackyardofhersmall,Indianafarm.Theywerebeautiful.“Takesome,”shesaid,“Digsomeupandplantthemonthesideofyourow nhouse.”Butinmyyardtheybecamelackinginenergy.Ayearpassed,thentwo,bu tnotoneflowerappeared.Icutbackalltheirgreenleaves.Iwastired ofseeingthemsolonely.Finally,Idugtheirisesupandthrewthemawa y.AboutthattimeMomdiedunexpectedly.MysisterandIsoldthefarm.In everwentbacktoseetheirises.Ijustcouldn’tstandseeinganother familylivinginourhome—Mom’shome.Autumncame,thenwinter.The followingspring,asMom’sbirthdayapproached,Istruggledwithth equestionofhowtorememberher.Istaredoutofthewindowandsawafew stubbornirisesinmysideyardsprouting(发芽),—tall,thinbutflowerless.Becauseofseeingthem,Idecidedto orderflowersasIalwaysdidonMom’sbirthday,andsendthemtomysis ter.IwishedsobadlyIcouldstillsendflowerstoMom.Butthatwasimp ossible.OnthemorningofMom’sbirthday,Iwasinmycarreadytowork.Somethi ngintheyardcaughtmyeye.Theirises!Onehadbloomedwithflowers,b ig,showyandpurple,aslovelyastheyeverhadbeenonMom’sfarm.Ism iledandturnedmyeyesupward.IcouldnolongersendflowerstoMom.Bu tsomehow,she’d beenabletosendthemtome.9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Mom________.A.didn’tlikethepresentsfromtheauthorB.wantedtogivetheauthorsomeflowersC.livedwiththeauthoronanIndianafarmD.gotdifferentbirthdaypresentsfromtheauthoreveryyear10.Atfirst,theirisesintheau thor’syard________.A.alldiedquicklyB.grewaswellasonMom’sfarmC.didn’tbloomatallD.grewbetterthanthoseonMom’sfarm11.WhattroubledtheauthorA.Shedidn’tknowhowtogrowirises.B.SheregrettedtheyhadsoldMom’sfarm.C.Shecouldn’tbearotherslivinginMom’shome.D.Shedid n’tknowwhattodoinmemoryofMom.12.WhatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphA.Alltheirisesintheauthor’syardbloomed.B.TheauthorwenttoseetheirisesinMom’syard.C.ItwasMomwhotookcareoftheseirisesintheauthor’syard.D.TheauthorthoughtthebloomingirisesweregiftsfromMom.DThefollowingareletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaper. Deareditor,I’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallow edtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducato rsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinteres tsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareuseful,butgradesofte petingforbettergradescausesmanystudents toturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gra desforceanarbitrary(武断的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesberemovedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatles semphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.Ihopethatsomedaygradeswillb ecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClubDeareditor,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgr ades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivate(激发)studentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence(能力).Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapuni shmenttostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasane ffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudents’achieveme nt.Goodg radeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespoken withanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywe rehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelan dapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.Ithink gradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool. SimonHarperScienceClub13.WhichofthefollowingisnotMagdalenaSmith’sopinionA.Gradesshouldnotbeusedtomeasureaperson’ssuccess.B.Studentsmaygiveupthechancetolearnmusicandsportsforgrades.C.Students’creativitymaynotbedevelo pedforgrades.A.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativityB.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesC.doesn'tworktoohardathisstudiesD.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities15.Fromthesecondletter,wecaninferthatSimonHarperisa/an_____ .A.studentB.teacherC.headmasterD.advertiser第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。