道路项目工程术语规范标准中英文对照
6工路工程专业词汇中英术语对照
公路工程名词术语英汉对照公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right--of--way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodate highway国家干线公路（国道）national trunk highway.省级干线公路（省道）provincial trunk highway县公路（县道）county road乡公路（乡道）township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度operating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation station起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste t取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back--filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀上expansive soil冻土frozen soil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夺法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction（标准）最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capi11ary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting circ les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory （回弹）弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR ）California bearing ratio, CBR)路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层sea1 coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub--high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay--bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water--bound macadam pavement级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌泼hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method冷铺法cold laid method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse Jo1nt。
道路工程专业术语
道路工程专业术语way，road——路，道路street ——街道road，high way ——道路，公路road with limited access——控制出入道路motorway，freeway，superhighway(USA)，expressway ——高速公路，汽车（专用）路road network——道路网by-pass ——过境公路cross-town link——穿城公路ring road ——环路pedestrian underpass——人行地道single carriageway——单幅公路road with 2，3，4 lanes——2，3或4车道公路road with 2，3，4 separate carrageways ——2，3或4幅车行道的公路one-way street——单行街道cul-de-sac，dead end (USA)——尽头路through road——直达道路service road，frontage road（USA）——服务性道路，辅道major road ——主要道路primary distributor road ——主要支线道路local distributor road ——地区支线道路estate road ——小区道路rural road ——乡村道路urban road ——城市道路mountain road ——山区道路forestry road ——林区道路rural motorway ——乡区高速公路，乡区汽车（专用）路motorway with tolls ——收费高速公路，收费汽车（专用）路trunk road ——干线公路bridle path ——马道桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
路面工程英汉对照
英漢铺面工程名詞彙編AAASHTO 美国州公路暨运输官員协会：American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 的简称。
Absolute Specific Gravity 绝对比重：在特定温度下，相同体积的物体与蒸溜水（或純水）的重量比值。
Absolute Viscosity 绝对黏度：沥青在60℃下量测而得的黏度，以泊(poise, P)为单位。
Absolute Volume 绝对体积：混凝土或砂浆组成的体积，相当于一般的面干虛体积。
Absorbed Moisture (Water) 吸收水气（水）：吸收在材料内的水气（水）。
Absorption 吸水（率）：于特定状況下所吸收的水份，通常以材料烘干重的百分比表示。
Acceleration 加速（速凝）作用：加速混凝土硬化或强度发展之作用。
Accelerator 加速剂（速凝剂）：加速混凝土、砂浆、或水泥浆硬化或强度发展之掺料。
AC 沥青混凝土：请参照Asphalt Concrete。
ACI 美国混凝土学会：American Concrete Institute 的简称。
ACPA 美国混凝土铺面协会：American Concrete Pavement Ass℃iation 的简称。
ACR 碱-碳反应。
请参照Alkali-Carbonate Reaction。
Adhesion Loss 黏着力丧失：黏结料失去黏着力。
Adhesives 黏着剂：将同质或异质材料结合或黏结为一体所使用的材料，例如，环氧树脂。
Admixture 添加剂或掺料：除去水、粒料、和波特兰水泥外，于混凝土拌合前或过程中所添加的材料。
Adsorption 吸附：物质在物体表面所形成高度集中的现象，是一种物质被吸附的过程。
Adsorbed Water 吸附水：吸附在材料表面上的水份。
Aggregate 粒料（骨材）：颗粒材料，如砂、砾石、碎石、碎混凝土、或炉渣。
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语
公路工程相关标准中的英文术语公路工程技术标准Technical Standard of Highway Engineering公路改扩建highway reconstruction & extension公路功能highway function设计速度design speed运行速度operating speed限制速度posted speed limit设计车辆design vehicle设计通行能力design traffic capacity效劳水平level of service避险车道evacuation / escape lane硬路肩hard shoulder设计使用年限design working/service life电子不停车收费electronic toll collection公路隧道设计标准Code for Design of Road Tunnel公路隧道road tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel岩石质量指标Rock Quality Designation(RQD)岩体分级rock mass classification环境调查environmental survey水文调查hydrological survey地质调查geological survey隧道涌水water inflow into tunnel荷载load围岩压力surrounding rock pressure偏压unsymmetrical pressure松散压力loosening pressure新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)净空断面〔内轮廓〕inner section洞门portal衬砌lining仰拱invert小净距隧道neighborhood tunnel连拱隧道multi-arch tunnel竖井vertical shaft斜井incline/inclined shaft横通道horizontal adit超前导坑advancing drift通风ventilation照明lighting公路隧道设计标准第二册交通工程与附属设施Specifications for Design of Highway Tunnels Section 2 Traffic Engineering and Affiliated Facilities电光标志electric sign逆光照明counter-beam lighting光学长隧道optically long tunnels区域控制单元local controller公路隧道设计细那么Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel水下隧道underwater tunnel钻爆隧道drilling and blasting tunnel盾构隧道shield tunnel沉管隧道immersed tube tunnel隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance隧道净空断面tunnel cross-section偏压隧道tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure浅埋隧道shallow tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel软弱围岩soft rock隧道群tunnel group紧急停车带emergency parking strip车行横洞adit for vehicle passing人行横洞adit for people passing别离式隧道separated tunnel分岔隧道branch tunnel整体式衬砌monolithic lining喷锚支护shotcrete and rockbolts supporting复合式衬砌composite lining明洞open-cut tunnel棚洞hangar tunnel斜井inclined shaft竖井vertical shaft围岩根本质量指标rock basic quality index围岩修正质量指标rock modified quality index形变压力deformed pressure初始应力initial stress开挖效应excavation effect承载拱load-bearing arch承载能力bearing capacity端墙式洞门end-wall tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing-wall tunnel portal明洞式洞门open-cut tunnel portal高地应力high geostress超前支护pre-supporting超前帷幕注浆advanced curtain grouting井点降水dewatering注浆grouting预设计pre-design动态设计dynamic design超前地质预报advanced geological forecast监控量测monitoring measurement隧道防水tunnel waterproof隧道排水tunnel drainage通风构造物ventilation structure施工辅助通道construction subsidiary channel公路隧道施工技术标准Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel光面爆破smooth blasting全断面法full face excavation method正台阶法bench cut method环形开挖预留核心土法ring cut method中隔壁法〔CD法〕center diagram method穿插中隔壁法〔CRD法〕center cross diagram method双侧壁导坑法both side drift method干喷dry shotcrete初喷first shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)复喷subsequent shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete)喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support超前支护advanced support管棚pipe-roof protection小导管预注浆small pipe-roof protection超前锚杆pioneer rock bolt钢架steel frame / beam support中岩墙wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel监控量测monitoring measurement岩爆rock burst超前地质预报geological prediction瓦斯gas瓦斯浓度gas concentration公路隧道施工技术细那么Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Tunnel中导洞法center drift excavation method湿喷wet shotcrete预注浆pioneer grouting全封闭注浆full-closed grouting模板台车form jumbo隧道防水隔离层layer of anti-water防水混凝土waterproof concrete百米平均漏风率average air leakage rate 100 meter公路隧道交通工程设计标准Design Specification for Traffic Engineering of Highway Tunnel〔无，已修订〕公路隧道通风照明设计标准Specifications for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel〔无，已修订〕【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。
道路工程术语标准中英文对照
道路工程术语标准第条道路road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。
按其运用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。
第条公路highway联结城市、乡村，主要供汽车行驶的具备确定技术条件和设施的道路。
第条城市道路city road；urban road在城市范围内，供车辆及行人通行的具备确定技术条件和设施的道路。
第条厂矿道路factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。
第条林区道路forest road建在林区，主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。
第条乡村道路country road建在乡村、农场，主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。
第条道路工程road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。
第条道路网road network在确定区域内，由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。
全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。
在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。
第条道路(网)密度density of road network在确定区域内，道路网的总里程和该区域面积的比值。
第条道路技术标准technical standard of road依据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件，确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。
第条设计车辆design vehicle道路设计所接受的汽车车型，以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。
第条特种车辆special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。
第条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所接受的行车速度。
第条道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction为保证车辆和行人正常通行，规定在道路的确定宽度和高度范围内不允许有任何设施及障碍物侵入的空间范围。
(完整word版)公路施工词汇(中英)
design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程minimum height of fill 最小填土高度subgrade moisture content 路基含水量critical height of subgrade 路基临界高度subgrade protection 路基防护subgrade strengthening 路基加固earth work 土方[工程]fill 填方cut，excavation 挖方borrow earth 借土waste 弃土borrow pit 取土坑waste bank 弃土堆back fill 回填土replacement of earth 换土compaction 压实degree of compaction 压实度compacting factor 压实系数tamping 夯实heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法rolling 碾压vibrating compaction 振动压实effective rolling depth 有效碾压深度rolling speed 碾压速度compaction energy 压实能量loose laying depth 松铺厚度compaction depth 压实厚度coefficient of loose laying 松铺系数reserve settlement 预留沉落量natural subsoil 天然地基consolidated subsoil 加固地基soft ground 软弱地基consolidation 固结dynamic consolidation method 动力固结法preloading method 预压法sand bag well 袋装砂井sheet drainage 排水板法drainage sand mat 排水砂垫层surcharge preloading 超载预压sand pile 砂桩lime pile 石灰桩sand well 砂井rock blasting 石方爆破blasting operation 爆破作业blasting crater 爆破漏斗throwing blasting 抛掷爆破millisecond delay blasting 毫秒爆破collapse blasting 抛坍爆破directional blasting 定向爆破open face blasting 多面临空爆破pavement 路面high class pavement 高级路面sub—high class pavement 次高级路面intermediate class pavement 中级路面曾用名“过渡式路面"。
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程技术标准Technical Standard of Highway Engineering 公路改扩建highway reconstruction & extension 公路功能highway function设计速度design speed运行速度operating speed限制速度posted speed limit设计车辆design vehicle设计通行能力design traffic capacity服务水平level of service避险车道evacuation / escape lane硬路肩hard shoulder设计使用年限design working/service life 电子不停车收费electronic toll collection 公路隧道设计规范Code for Design of Road Tunnel 公路隧道road tunnelxx 隧道mountain tunnel岩石质量指标Rock Quality Designation(RQD) 岩体分级rock mass classification 环境调查environmental survey水文调查hydrological survey地质调查geological survey隧道涌水water inflow into tunnel load围岩压力surrounding rock pressure 偏压unsymmetrical pressure 松散压力loosening pressure 新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method) 净空断面(内轮廓)inner section 洞门portal 衬砌liningxx invert 小净距隧道neighborhood tunnel xx 隧道multi-arch tunnel 竖井vertical shaft 斜井incline/inclined shaft 横通道horizontal adit 超前导坑advancing drift 通风ventilation 照明lighting 公路隧道设计规范第二册交通工程与附属设施Specifications for Design of Highway Tunnels Section 2 Traffic Engineering and Affiliated Facilities 电光标志electric sign逆光照明counter-beam lighting 光学长隧道optically long tunnels 区域控制单元local controller 公路隧道设计细则Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel 水下隧道underwater tunnel 钻爆隧道drilling and blasting tunnel 盾构隧道shield tunnel 沉管隧道immersed tube tunnel 隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance 隧道净空断面tunnel cross-section偏压隧道tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure 浅埋隧道shallow tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel 软弱围岩soft rock 隧道群tunnel group 紧急停车带emergency parking strip 车行xx adit for vehicle passing 人行xx adit for people passing 分离式隧道separatedtunnel 分岔隧道branch tunnel 整体式衬砌monolithic lining喷锚支护shotcrete and rockbolts supporting 复合式衬砌composite liningxx open-cut tunnel 棚洞hangar tunnel 斜井inclined shaft 竖井vertical shaft 围岩基本质量指标rock basic quality index 围岩xx 质量指标rock modified quality index 形变压力deformed pressure 初始应力initial stress开挖效应excavation effect 承载拱load-bearing arch 承载能力bearing capacity 端墙式洞门end-wall tunnel portal 翼墙式洞门wing-wall tunnel portal 明洞式洞门open-cut tunnel portal 高地应力high geostress 超前支护pre-supporting 超前帷幕注浆advanced curtain grouting 井点降水dewatering 注浆grouting预设计pre-design动态设计dynamic design超前地质预报advanced geological forecast监控量测monitoring measurement隧道防水tunnel waterproof隧道排水tunnel drainage通风构造物ventilation structure施工辅助通道construction subsidiary channel 公路隧道施工技术规范Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel 光面爆破smooth blasting全断面法full face excavation method 正台阶法bench cut method 环形开挖预留核心土法ring cut method 中隔壁xx(CDxx) center diagram method 交叉中隔壁xx(CRDxx) center cross diagram method 双侧壁导坑法both side drift method 干喷dry shotcrete初喷first shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)复喷subsequent shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete) 喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support超前支护advanced support管棚pipe-roof protection 小导管预注浆small pipe-roof protection 超前锚杆pioneer rock bolt 钢架steel frame / beam support xx 墙wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel 监控量测monitoring measurement 岩爆rock burst 超前地质预报geological prediction 瓦斯gas 瓦斯浓度gas concentration公路隧道施工技术细则Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Tunnel 中导洞法center drift excavation method 湿喷wet shotcrete 预注浆pioneer grouting 全封闭注浆full-closed grouting 模板台车form jumbo 隧道防水隔离层layer of anti-water 防水混凝土waterproof concrete 百米平均漏风率average air leakage rate 100 meter 公路隧道交通工程设计规范Design Specification for Traffic Engineering of Highway Tunnel （无，已修订）公路隧道通风照明设计规范Specifications for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel （无，已修订）。
道路工程术语标准中英文对照
道路工程术语标准中英文对照----------专专最好文～专专专服专～急所急～供所需档你你你-------------文下专最佳的地方档道路工程专专专准第2.1.1条道路 road供各专专专和行人等通行的工程专施。
按其使用特点分专公路、城市道路、专道厂路、林道路及专村道路等。
区第2.1.2条公路 highway专专城市、专村～主要供汽专行专的具专一定技专件和专施的道路。
条第2.1.3条城市道路 city road～urban road 在城市范专～供专专及行人通行的具专一定技专件和专施的道路。
内条第2.1.4条厂专道路 factories and mines road 主要供工、专山专专专通行的道路。
厂运第2.1.5条区林道路 forest road建在林～主要供各专林专专工具通行的道路。
区运第2.1.6条专村道路 country road建在专村、专专～主要供行人及各专专专专工具通行的道路。
运第2.1.7条道路工程 road engineering 以道路专专象而专行的专、勘专、专专、施工等技专活专的全专程及其所事的工程专。
划从体第2.1.8条网道路 road network在一定域～由各专道路专成的相互专专、交专成分布的道路系专。
全部由各区内网状专公路专成的公路。
在城市范专由各专道路专成的城市道路。
称网内称网第2.1.9条道路(网)密度 density of road network 在一定域～道路的专里程专专域面专的比专。
区内网与区第2.1.10条道路技专专准 technical standard of road根据道路的性专、交通量及其所专地点的自然件～定道路专到的各专技专指条确达专和专定。
第2.1.11条专专专专 design vehicle道路专专所采用的汽专专型～以其外廓尺寸、重量、专特性等特征作专道路专专的依运据。
第2.1.12条特专专专 special vehicle 外廓尺寸、重量等方面超专专专专专限界的及特殊用途的专专。
道路工程英语
英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许（回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap (厂矿道路）挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅)antiskid heap （厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil）土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log （道路)地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交（车辆）停靠站bypass 绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR）California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacityof intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道）cast—in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination—type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactmess test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土（混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil）(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口）截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网)密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamondinterchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) （沥青)延度ductilometer （沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路external destance 外(矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of viaion 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester （open cup method）闪点仪(开口杯式）flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青（混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section (道路)地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone （路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier （abutment）重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half—through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) (沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste basecourse 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection （平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道lane—width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light—weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini—roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple—leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one—way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度iptimum gradation 最佳级配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin—destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交(车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crosing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement pression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavemengthening 路面补强pavement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引pavemill 路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式(沥青)chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration（of bitumen）(沥青)针入度penetrometer （沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图）photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view (路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路)平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson’s ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道)railroad grade crossing （铁路)道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) (土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio (城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing (平面)交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cementoncerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain （sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内)次干道,（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggerting 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method (环-球法)softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青)溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap (厂矿道路）阻车堤street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure 下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich—back curve 回头曲线Tintersection 丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base (锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly 年第30位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥timeheadway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope (边)坡脚tonguel and groove joint 企口缝top of slope （边)坡顶topographic featurc 地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路（乡道）traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic apacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planninng 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic square 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume obserbation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse sruvey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行true joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel （道路)隧道trnnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two—way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型U—shaped abut ment U形桥台under-ground pipes comprethensive design 管线综合设计underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路valley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车（辆)间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石(侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map （路线）纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter (沥青)粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen）(沥青）粘(滞)度voidratio 孔隙比washout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water reducing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water—bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of subgrade 路基宽度workability 和易性Y intersection 形交叉。
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程技术标准Technical Standard of Highway Engineering公路改扩建highway reconstruction & extension公路功能highway function设计速度design speed运行速度operating speed限制速度posted speed limit设计车辆design vehicle设计通行能力design traffic capacity服务水平level of service避险车道evacuation / escape lane硬路肩hard shoulder设计使用年限design working/service life电子不停车收费electronic toll collection公路隧道设计规范Code for Design of Road Tunnel公路隧道road tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel岩石质量指标Rock Quality Designation(RQD)岩体分级rock mass classification环境调查environmental survey水文调查hydrological survey地质调查geological survey隧道涌水water inflow into tunnel荷载load围岩压力surrounding rock pressure偏压unsymmetrical pressure松散压力loosening pressure新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)净空断面（内轮廓）inner section洞门portal衬砌lining仰拱invert小净距隧道neighborhood tunnel连拱隧道multi-arch tunnel竖井vertical shaft斜井incline/inclined shaft横通道horizontal adit超前导坑advancing drift通风ventilation照明lighting公路隧道设计规范第二册交通工程与附属设施Specifications for Design of Highway Tunnels Section 2 Traffic Engineering and Affiliated Facilities电光标志electric sign逆光照明counter-beam lighting光学长隧道optically long tunnels区域控制单元local controller公路隧道设计细则Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel水下隧道underwater tunnel钻爆隧道drilling and blasting tunnel盾构隧道shield tunnel沉管隧道immersed tube tunnel隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance隧道净空断面tunnel cross-section偏压隧道tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure浅埋隧道shallow tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel软弱围岩soft rock隧道群tunnel group紧急停车带emergency parking strip车行横洞adit for vehicle passing人行横洞adit for people passing分离式隧道separated tunnel分岔隧道branch tunnel整体式衬砌monolithic lining喷锚支护shotcrete and rockbolts supporting复合式衬砌composite lining明洞open-cut tunnel棚洞hangar tunnel斜井inclined shaft竖井vertical shaft围岩基本质量指标rock basic quality index围岩修正质量指标rock modified quality index形变压力deformed pressure初始应力开挖效应excavation effect承载拱load-bearing arch承载能力bearing capacity端墙式洞门end-wall tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing-wall tunnel portal明洞式洞门open-cut tunnel portal高地应力high geostress超前支护pre-supporting超前帷幕注浆advanced curtain grouting井点降水dewatering注浆grouting预设计pre-design动态设计dynamic design超前地质预报advanced geological forecastmonitoring measurement隧道防水tunnel waterproof隧道排水tunnel drainage通风构造物ventilation structure施工辅助通道construction subsidiary channel公路隧道施工技术规范Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel光面爆破smooth blasting全断面法full face excavation method正台阶法bench cut method环形开挖预留核心土法ring cut method中隔壁法（CD法）center diagram method交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method双侧壁导坑法both side drift method干喷dry shotcrete初喷first shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)复喷subsequent shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete)喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support超前支护advanced support管棚pipe-roof protection小导管预注浆small pipe-roof protection超前锚杆pioneer rock bolt钢架steel frame / beam support中岩墙wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel监控量测monitoring measurement岩爆rock burst超前地质预报geological prediction瓦斯gas瓦斯浓度gas concentration公路隧道施工技术细则Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Tunnel 中导洞法center drift excavation method湿喷wet shotcrete预注浆pioneer grouting全封闭注浆full-closed grouting模板台车form jumbo隧道防水隔离层layer of anti-water防水混凝土waterproof concrete百米平均漏风率average air leakage rate 100 meter公路隧道交通工程设计规范Design Specification for Traffic Engineering of Highway Tunnel（无，已修订）公路隧道通风照明设计规范Specifications for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel （无，已修订）。
道路工程专业术语
道路工程专业术语way, road ----- 路，道路street --------- 街道road , high way ------- 道路，公路road with limited access ------------ 控制出入道路motorway , freeway , superhighway（USA）, expressway ------ 高速公路，汽车（专用）路road n etwork ------ 道路网by-pass ------ 过境公路cross-tow n link -------- 穿城公路ring road --------- 环路pedestria n un derpass --------- 人行地道sin gle carriageway --------- 单幅公路road with 2 ，3，4 Ianes ------ 2，3 或4 车道公路road with 2 ，3，4 separate carrageways ---------- 2，3 或4 幅车行道的公路on e-way street --------- 单行街道cul-de-sac ，dead end （USA）---- 尽头路through road ------- 直达道路service road ，frontage road （USA -----------服务性道路，辅道major road ---------- 主要道路primary distributor road --- 主要支线道路local distributor road ---- 地区支线道路estate road --------- 小区道路rural road ----------- 乡村道路urba n road --------- 城市道路moun tai n road -------- 山区道路forestry road ------------ 林区道路rural motorway --------- 乡区高速公路，乡区汽车（专用）路motorway with tolls ------------- 收费高速公路，收费汽车（专用）路trunk road ----------- 干线公路bridle path ---------- 马道桥梁bridge公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面paveme nt构造物建造构成制造con struct施工（名）con structi on试验室laboratory现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experime nt试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt 沥青（指原材料）bitumen沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture 混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC （reinforced concrete）信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计戈U plan评定evaluati on检查（名）检验in spection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard 技术性的工业的technical 技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic 水泥cement 碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel辛冈筋reinforcing steel bar 或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的stone 检查员inspector 测量（名）measuri ng测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请applicati on铺路工人paver经理man ager加强reinforce （被加强的reinforced ）sig n 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping绘图制图camera照相机photo照片给。
道路工程常用语英文
道路第一节一般规定第2.1.1条道路road供各种车辆和行人等通行的工程设施。
按其使用特点分为公路、城市道路、厂矿道路、林区道路及乡村道路等。
第2.1.2条公路highway联结城市、乡村，主要供汽车行驶的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。
第2.1.3条城市道路city road；urban road在城市范围内，供车辆及行人通行的具备一定技术条件和设施的道路。
第2.1.4条厂矿道路factories and mines road主要供工厂、矿山运输车辆通行的道路。
第2.1.5条林区道路forest road建在林区，主要供各种林业运输工具通行的道路。
第2.1.6条乡村道路country road建在乡村、农场，主要供行人及各种农业运输工具通行的道路。
第2.1.7条道路工程road engineering以道路为对象而进行的规划、勘测、设计、施工等技术活动的全过程及其所从事的工程实体。
第2.1.8条道路网road metwork在一定区域内，由各种道路组成的相互联络、交织成网状分布的道路系统。
全部由各级公路组成的称公路网。
在城市范围内由各种道路组成的称城市道路网。
第2.1.9条道路(网)密度density of road network在一定区域内，道路网的总里程与该区域面积的比值。
第2.1.10条道路技术标准technical standard of road根据道路的性质、交通量及其所处地点的自然条件，确定道路应达到的各项技术指标和规定。
第2.1.11条设计车辆design vehicle道路设计所采用的汽车车型，以其外廓尺寸、重量、运转特性等特征作为道路设计的依据。
第2.1.12条特种车辆special vehicle外廓尺寸、重量等方面超过设计车辆限界的及特殊用途的车辆。
第2.1.13条计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed道路几何设计(包括平曲线半径、纵坡、视距等)所采用的行车速度。
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语（24页）
公路工程相关规范中的英文术语（24页）公路工程相关规范中的英文术语公路工程技术标准Technical Standard of Highway Engineering公路改扩建highway reconstruction & extension公路功能highway function设计速度design speed运行速度operating speed限制速度posted speed limit设计车辆design vehicle设计通行能力design traffic capacity服务水平level of service避险车道evacuation / escape lane硬路肩hard shoulder设计使用年限design working/service life电子不停车收费electronic toll collection公路隧道设计规范Code for Design of Road Tunnel公路隧道road tunnel山岭隧道mountain tunnel岩石质量指标Rock Quality Designation(RQD)岩体分级rock mass classification环境调查environmental survey水文调查hydrological survey地质调查geological survey隧道涌水water inflow into tunnel荷载load围岩压力surrounding rock pressure偏压unsymmetrical pressure松散压力loosening pressure新奥法NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method) 净空断面（内轮廓）inner section洞门portal衬砌lining仰拱invert小净距隧道neighborhood tunnel连拱隧道multi-arch tunnel竖井vertical shaft斜井incline/inclined shaft横通道horizontal adit超前导坑advancing drift通风ventilation照明lighting公路隧道设计规范第二册交通工程与附属设施Specifications for Design of Highway Tunnels Section 2 Traffic Engineering and Affiliated Facilities电光标志electric sign逆光照明counter-beam lighting光学长隧道optically long tunnels区域控制单元local controller公路隧道设计细则Guidelines for Design of Highway Tunnel 水下隧道underwater tunnel钻爆隧道drilling and blasting tunnel盾构隧道shield tunnel沉管隧道immersed tube tunnel隧道建筑限界tunnel construction clearance隧道净空断面tunnel cross-section偏压隧道tunnel under unsymmetrical pressure浅埋隧道shallow tunnel深埋隧道deep tunnel软弱围岩soft rock隧道群tunnel group紧急停车带emergency parking strip车行横洞adit for vehicle passing人行横洞adit for people passing分离式隧道separated tunnel分岔隧道branch tunnel整体式衬砌monolithic lining喷锚支护shotcrete and rockbolts supporting 复合式衬砌composite lining明洞open-cut tunnel棚洞hangar tunnel斜井inclined shaft竖井vertical shaft围岩基本质量指标rock basic quality index围岩修正质量指标rock modified quality index形变压力deformed pressure初始应力开挖效应excavation effect承载拱load-bearing arch承载能力bearing capacity端墙式洞门end-wall tunnel portal翼墙式洞门wing-wall tunnel portal明洞式洞门open-cut tunnel portal高地应力high geostress超前支护pre-supporting超前帷幕注浆advanced curtain grouting 井点降水dewatering注浆grouting预设计pre-design动态设计dynamic design超前地质预报advanced geological forecast monitoring measurement隧道防水tunnel waterproof隧道排水tunnel drainage通风构造物ventilation structure施工辅助通道construction subsidiary channel公路隧道施工技术规范Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel 光面爆破smooth blasting全断面法full face excavation method正台阶法bench cut method环形开挖预留核心土法ring cut method中隔壁法（CD法）center diagram method交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）center cross diagram method双侧壁导坑法both side drift method干喷dry shotcrete初喷first shotcrete (application of first shotcrete)复喷subsequent shotcrete (application of subsequent shotcrete) 喷锚支护shotcrete and rock bolt support超前支护advanced support管棚pipe-roof protection小导管预注浆small pipe-roof protection超前锚杆pioneer rock bolt钢架steel frame / beam support中岩墙wall of rock in neighborhood tunnel监控量测monitoring measurement岩爆rock burst超前地质预报geological prediction瓦斯gas瓦斯浓度gas concentration公路隧道施工技术细则Technical Guidelines for Construction of Highway Tunnel 中导洞法center drift excavation method湿喷wet shotcrete预注浆pioneer grouting全封闭注浆full-closed grouting模板台车form jumbo隧道防水隔离层layer of anti-water防水混凝土waterproof concrete百米平均漏风率average air leakage rate 100 meter公路隧道交通工程设计规范Design Specification for Traffic Engineering of Highway Tunnel（无，已修订）公路隧道通风照明设计规范Specifications for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel （无，已修订）公路路线设计规范Design Specification for Highway Alignment（无）公路路基设计规范Specifications for Design of Highway Subgrades路基subgrade路床roadbed路堤embankment路堑cutting路基工作面subgrade workaround低路堤low embankment高路堤high embankment陡坡路堤steep slope embankment深路堑deep cutting填石路堤rockfill embankment压实度degree of compaction特殊路基special subgrade软土soft soil湿陷性黄土collapsibility loess 红黏土laterite高液限土high liquid limit soil膨胀土expansive soil盐渍土saline soil多年冻土permafrost季节冻土seasonally frozen soil滑坡landslide崩塌rock fall泥石流debris flow岩溶karst采空区mined-out area挡土墙retaining wall抗滑桩slide-resistant pile土钉soil nailing预应力锚索（杆）prestressed anchor柔性支护结构flexible supporting structure公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范Specifications for Design of Highway Cement Concrete Pavement 水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement普通混凝土面路面jointed plain concrete pavement素混凝土路面jointed plain concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面jointed reinforced concrete pavement连续配筋混凝土路面continuously reinforced concrete pavement钢纤维混凝土路面steel fiber reinforced concrete pavement复合式路面composite pavement水泥混凝土预制块路面concrete block pavement设计基准期design reference period安全等级safety classes可靠度reliability可靠指标reliability index可靠度系数reliability coefficient公路沥青路面设计规范Specifications for Design of Highway Asphalt Pavement 沥青路面asphalt pavement半刚性基层semi-rigid base刚性基层rigid base柔性基层flexible base轴载谱axle load spectrum当量轴次equivalent single axle loads累计当量轴次cumulative equivalent axle loads设计年限design period冻结指数freezing index设计弯沉值design deflection最大粒径maximum grain size公称最大粒径nominal maximum aggregate size封层seal coat稀浆封层slurry seal微表处micro-surfacing抗拉强度结构系数tensile strength structural coefficient 容许拉应力allowable tension stress弯沉综合修正系数deflection combined correctness factor 最不利季节worst season非不利季节non-disadvantageous season公路沥青路面施工技术规范Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphalt Pavement沥青结合料asphalt binder沥青结合料asphalt cement透层prime coat粘层tack coat封层seal coat公路挡土墙设计与施工技术细则Technical Guidelines for Design and Construction of Highway Retaining Walls挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall半重力式挡土墙semi-gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall路肩墙verge retaining wall路堤墙embankment retaining wall路堑墙cutting retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining walll扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall桩板式挡土墙pile and plank retaining wall锚杆挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚定板挡土墙anchord retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall密度mass density重度weight density作用action永久作用permanent action可变作用variable action偶然作用accidental action抗力resistance荷载load作用效应effects of actions作用效应组合combination for action effects分项系数partial coefficient作用标准值characteristic value of an action作用设计值design value of an action材料性能标准值characteristic value of property of a material材料性能设计值design value of property of a material摩擦系数coefficient friction(?)似摩擦系数seemed coefficient friction视摩擦系数seemed coefficient friction内摩擦角angle of internal friction综合内摩擦角synthesis angle of internal friction公路工程地质勘察规范Code for Highway Engineering Geological Investigation 工程地质条件engineering geological condition工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation工程地质调绘engineering geological mapping工程地质勘探engineering geological exploration勘探点exploration point原位测试in-situ test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test工程地质图engineering geological map综合工程地质图comprehensive engineering geological map不良地质unfavorable geological condition特殊性岩土special rock and soil结构面structural plane结构体structural block地基容许承载力foundation allowable bearing capacity地基承载力基本容许值foundation bearing capacity basic allowable value 持力层bearing stratum抗震设防烈度seismic fortification intensity水文地质条件hydrogeological condition新构造运动Neotectonic movement全新活动断裂Holocene epoch active fault公路桥涵施工技术规范Techinical Specification for Construction of Highway Bridge and Culvet止水帷幕ring curtain wall de-watering大直径桩large diameter pile超长桩super long pile高强度混泥土high strength concrete高性能混凝土high performance concrete大体积混凝土mass concrete结构物的表面系数surface factor of structure移动模架逐跨现浇法span by span method with stepping formwork悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method挂篮movable suspended scaffolding施工缝construction joint悬臂拼装法balance cantilever erection method 预制节段逐跨拼装法segmental construction span by span 支架support托架corbel牛腿corbel顶推施工法incremental launching method预拱度camber施工荷载construction load风缆系统cable-stayed stability system缆索吊装法erection with cableway method转体施工法construction by swing method。
公路道路工程术语-CH-EN双语对照-Excel电子表格
(边)坡顶top of slope(边)坡脚toe of slope(标准)最大干密度maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤stopping truck heap(厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路secondary trunk road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路arterial road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio(城市)快速路expressway(城市)人均道路面积road area per citizen(城市)支路，(厂内)支道branch road(城市道路)平面设计plane design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设alignment design(城市道路)竖向设计design of elevation(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log(道路)平面示意图plane sketch(道路)隧道tunnel(道路工程)方案图road project(道路工程)可行性研究road feasibility study(搁板式磨耗试验机)Machine(回弹)弯沉deflection(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by Pumping station(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hot stability (of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度solubility (of bitumen)(沥青)软化点softening point (of bitumen)(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point tester (ringball method) (沥青)软化点仪(环一球法)softening point tester (ring ball method) (沥青)延度ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)粘(滞)度viscosity (of bitumen)(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)针入度penetration (of bitumen)(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor(路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill(路口)截角cut corner for sight line(路线)平面图plan(路线)平面图plan view(路线)纵断面图profile(路线)纵断面图vertical profile map(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste(路用)石料等级gradation of stone(排水)设计重现期design frequency(平面)交叉口intersection(平面)交叉口road crossing(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输concrete deliver truck(铁路)道口railroad grade crossing(土的)稠度界限consistency limit(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average consistency(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relative moisture content (of soil)(振动)液化liquefaction(锥形)块石基层Telford baseT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridgeT形交叉T intersectionU形桥台U-shaped abutmentY形交叉Y intersection安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island凹形竖曲线concave vertical curve八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔桩机pile extractor百米桩hectometer stake摆式仪portable pendulum tester板slab板桥slab bridge半盾构roof shield半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade半填半挖式路基part-put part-fill subgrade半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge拌和法mixing method饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duied moisture retention tester 饱和土saturated soil保护层protection course保温护道thermal insulation berm暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circ les of blasting爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting崩塌collapse比较线alternative line边沟side ditch边坡side slope边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边滩side shoal变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation标柱guard post标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer标准筛standard sieves标准轴截standard axial loading泊松比Poisson's ratio泊松比Poisson' s ratio补强层streng thening layer补强层strengthening layer部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange糙率coefficient of roughuess侧向余宽lateral clearance测点observation point测站instrument station层铺法spreading in layers铲运机scraper长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus厂拌法plant mixing method厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road超车车道overtaking lane超车视距passing sight distance超车视距overtaking sight distance超高superelevation超高缓和段supere levation runoff超高缓和段superelevation runoff潮汐河流tidal river车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车道lane车道宽度lane-width车间净距vehicular gap车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 车辆事故率vehicle accident rate车流Vehicle stream车流traffic stream车头间距space headway车头时距Time headway车行道(行车道)carriage way车辙rutting车辙试验wheel tracking test撤布机spreader沉降settlement沉井基础open caisson foundation沉埋法immersed tunnelling method沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel沉陷subsidence衬砌tunnel lining衬砌runnel lining承台bearing platform承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test城市出入干道outlet inlet main road城市道路city road城市道路urban road冲刷scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point稠度界限consistency limit出境交通outbound traffic出行trip初测preliminary survey除根机rootdozer除雪机snow plough触探试验cone penetration test传力杆dowel bar次高级路面sub-high type pavement错车道turn-out lane错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction 错位交叉staggered junction打桩机pile driver大修heavy maintenance大中修周期maintenance period单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-way ramp弹簧现象springing弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory弹性模量modulus of elasticity挡土墙retaining wall导坑heading导流岛channe lization island导流岛channelization island导线traverse导线测量traverse survey倒虹涵siphon culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert道口railroad grade crossing道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路Road道路(网)密度density of road network道路反光镜traffic mirror道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路技术标准technical standard of road道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction 道路交叉road intersection;道路交叉(路线交叉)road intersection道路交通标志road traffic sign道路交通规划traffic planning道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路轴线road axis等高线contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway低级路面low type pavement狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machineDeval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗地表水surface water地点速度spot speed地基subsoil地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltic bitumen地貌topographic fcature地貌topographic feature地面高程ground elevation地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地物culture地下水underground water地下水位underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图topographic map点控制spot control点速度spot speed垫层bed course调治构造物regulating structure跌水drop water丁坝spur dike丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T intersection顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method定测location survey定期养护periodical maintenance定线location定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil洞门tunnel portal渡口ferry断背曲线broken-back curve断背曲线broken back curve断链broken chainage断面渐变段transition zone of cross section对焊机butt welder对外道路factory external transportation line 墩帽coping墩身pier body盾构shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构法shield tunnelling method盾构千斤顶main jack多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多年冻土permafrost耳墙wing walls翻斗车dump-body car翻浆frost boiling反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding方位角azimuth angle方向角direction angle防护栅guard fence,safety barrier防护栅safety fence防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sands protection facilities防沙设施sand protection facilities防炫屏(遮光栅)anti-dizzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane seperator分隔带central reserve分隔带separator分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separate grade crossing 分离式行车道divided carriageway分流diverging粉煤灰fly ash粉性土silty soil封层seal coat扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment扶壁式桥台counterfort abutment浮化沥青emulsified bitumen浮桥pontoon bridge浮运架桥法erecting by floating辐射式公路radial highway辅道relief road辅助标志auxiliary sign附加车道auxiliary lane附着力adhesive force复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve腹拱spandrel arch改善工程road inprovement改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap干线公路arterial highway干线公路trunk highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete刚度stiffness,rigidity刚构rigid frame刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚性基层rigid-type base刚性路面rigid pavement钢铰线stranded steel wire钢筋steel bar钢筋调直机steel straighten machine钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine钢筋拉伸机steel extention machine钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding machine 钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋冷墩机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢桥steel bridge杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)Benkelman beam高程elevation高程(标高)elevation高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥Viaduct高强钢丝high tensile steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高速公路freeway高速公路free way高速公路motor way高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course隔温层thermal insulation course隔音墙acoustic barrier耕耘机cultivator工程车shop truck工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站parking station公路highway公路等级highway classification公路工程highway engineering公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路交通规划traffic planning公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway route公路桥highway bridge公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路线形highway alignment公路用地highway right-of-way公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge功能栽植function planting拱arch拱涵arch culvert拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch,ring拱圈arch ring拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱胀blow up构件支撑element support固定支座fixed bearing固结consolidation挂车trailer挂粱suspended beam管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation贯入法penetration method国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway过境交通through traffic过水断面discharge section过水路面ford含蜡量试验paraffin content test含水量water content含水量water contenl含油率bitumen content涵洞culvert航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation好路率rate of good roads合成坡度resultant gradent合成坡度resultant gradient合流converging和易性workability河槽river channel河槽宽度channel width河床river bed河床比降gradient of river bed河床宽度bed width河滩rlood land荷载load荷载组合loading combinations桁架truss桁架桥truss bridge横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section横断面图cross-sectional profile横缝transverse joint横梁floor beam横梁transverse beam横坡cross slope衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall红粘土red clay洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency后张法post-tensioning method互通式立体交叉interchange护栏guard fence护栏guard rail护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road 护路林shelter belt护坡slope protection护坡道berm护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护桩reference stake滑坡slide划标线机Line maker环道试验circular track test环道试验circular test环路circular road环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形公路ring highway环形交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange环形匝道loop ramp缓和坡段transition grading zone缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂retarder黄土loess回车道，回车场turnaround loop回弹模量modulus of resilience回弹弯沉rebound deflection回砂sand sweeping回砂车sand sweeping equipment回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填土back-filling回头曲线switch-back curve回头曲线reverse loop混合交通mixed traffic混合料mixture混合式道路系统combination-type road system活动支座expansion bearing活动支座expansion bearig击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test equipment击实仪compaction test apparatus基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基线base line级配gradation级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配曲线grading curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve 急流槽chute集材道路skid road集料(骨料)aggregate集料剥落试验striping test for aggregate集水面积runoff area计算矢高calculated rise of arch计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed加固strengthening of structure加固地基consolidated subsoil加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall加宽缓和段transition zone of curve加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners加气剂air entraining agent加速车道acceleration lane加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester加桩additional stake架桥机bridge erection equipment架桥机bridge girder erection equipment假缝dummy joiut假缝dummy joint减水剂water reducing agent减速车道deceleration lane检查井manhole简单立体交叉grade separation简支梁simple-supported beam简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge交叉角，转角intersection angle交叉口road crossing;intersection交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交点intersection point交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通发生traffic gencration交通方式划分model split交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通公害vehicular pollution交通广场traffic square交通规则traffic rules交通监视系统traffic surveillance交通结构traffic structure交通控制traffic control交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量分配traffic assignment交通量观测站traffic volume observation station 交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流Traffic flow交通流理论Traffic flow theory交通密度Traffic density交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp交通预测traffic prognosis交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point交织路段weaving section郊区道路rural road焦油沥青tar街道street街道绿化street planting街道排水street drainage街沟(偏沟)gutter结合料binder截水沟intercepting ditch借土borrow earth紧急停车带emergency parking strip紧急停车带lay-by劲度stiffness modulus劲度(模量)stiffness modulus禁令标志regulatory sign经济车速economic speed警告标志warning sign净空clearance径流runoff境内交通local traffic就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile 居住区道路residentisl street卷扬机hoister绝对基面absolute datum竣工测量final survey开启桥movable bridge抗裂度crack resistance抗弯强度bending strength颗粒组成grain composition可变荷载variable load可变信息标志changeable message sign可能通行能力possible traffic capacity 可行性研究feasibility study啃边edge failure坑探pit test空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge 空间平均速度space mean speed空隙率porosity空心桥墩hollow pier孔隙比void ratio跨径span跨线桥overpass bridge块料路面block pavement块石block stone块石基层Telford base矿粉mineral powder矿料mineral aggregate矿山法mine tunnelling methed矿山法mine tunneling method扩大基础spread foundation拉杆tie bar拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange喇叭形立体交叉trumpet interchange缆索吊装法erection with cableway缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment老化ageing冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire冷拌法cold mixing method冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷铺法cold laid method离析segregation里程碑kilometer stone立体交叉grade separation立体交叉grade-separated junction立缘石(侧石)vertical curb沥青bitumen沥青bitume沥青泵asphalt pump沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment沥青膏asphalt mastic沥青贯入式路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青混合料bituminous mixture沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青砂asphalt sand沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement砾石gravel粒径grain size粒料granular material连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 连续梁continuous beam连续梁桥continuous beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge联结层binder course联络线，连接道路linking-up road梁桥beam bridge粱beam料石dressed stone林区道路forest road林区公路forest highway临界速度critical speed临界速度optimum speed临时性桥temporary bridge菱形立体交叉diamond interchange流冰ice drift流砂quicksand流域catchment basin露骨surface angularity露天矿山道路opencast mine road路拌法road mixing method路槽road trough路侧带curb side strip路侧人行道sidewalk路床road bed路堤embankment路幅road way路拱camber;crown路拱crown路拱横坡crown slope路拱曲线camber curve路基subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基排水subgrade drainage路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade 路肩shoulder;verge路肩shoulder路肩Verge路口视距sight distance of intersection 路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路面pavement路面板唧泥pavement slah pumping路面标线pavement marking路面补强pavement strengthening路面沉陷pavement depression路面粗糙度surface roughness路面搓板surface corrugation路面冻胀surface frost heave路面翻修pavement recapping路面龟裂alligator cracking路面滑溜surface slipperiness路面滑溜surface slipperinness路面结构层pavement structure layer路面坑槽pot holes路面宽度width of pavement路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement路面平整度surface evenness路面平整度测定仪viameter路面平整度测定仪profilometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面松散revelling of pavement路面碎裂pavement spalling路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面铣削机pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)pavemill路堑cutting路容road appearance路网通行能力capacity of network路线控制点control point路向补强pavement strengthening路用沥青road bitumen路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb路缘石curb路政管理rlad administration绿波Green wave绿化带green belt绿篱hedge绿篱living fence绿信比split ratio卵石cobble stone洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testingmachine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing马歇尔试验Marshall stability test马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus埋置式桥台buried abutment漫水桥submersible bridge盲沟blind drain盲沟blind ditch毛细水capillary water锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead tetaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods煤沥青coal tar面层surface course面控制area control民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project 明洞open cut tunnel明挖法open cut method模量比modulus ratio摩擦桩friction pile磨耗层wearing course磨耗度abrasiveness木排道corduroy road木桥timber bridge苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange内侧车道fast lane内燃夯实机internal combustion compactor挠度deflection泥浆泵mud pump泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam泥石流mud avalanche泥炭peat泥沼moor年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume 年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly volume碾压式水泥混凝土rolled cement concrete偶然荷载accidental load爬坡车道climbing lane排架桩墩pile bent pier排水沟drainage ditch排水砂垫层sand mat of subgrade抛石riprap抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete喷枪shotcrete equipment膨胀土expansive soil劈裂试验splitting test疲劳试验fatigue test片石rubble偏角deflection angle贫混凝土lean concrete平板车flat truck平地机grader平均速度average speed平均纵坡average gradiant平均纵坡average gradient平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing 平面交叉at-grade intersection平面交叉grade crossing平面线形horizontal alignment平曲线horizontal curve平曲线加宽curve widening平石gutter apron平原区plain terrain平缘石flush curb坡长限制grade length limitation坡桥bridge on slope破冰体ice apron铺砌法pitching method铺砂法sand patch method铺砂试验sand patch test棋盘式道路系统gridiron road system企口缝tongue and groove joint起迄点调查origin-destination study起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study起重葫芦hoisting block起重机crane气硬性air hardening弃土waste弃土堆waste bank汽车最小转弯半径minimum turning radius千斤顶jack牵引车tow truck前墙front wall强度strength强夯法dynamic consolidation抢修emergency repair of road桥墩pier桥墩(或台)局部冲刷local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local scour near pier桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span桥梁bridge桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge桥梁全长total length of bridge桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥面铺装bridge deck pavement桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面系floor system,bridge decking桥面系bridge decking桥面系floor system桥台abutment桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head桥位bridge site桥下净空clearance of span桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge opening切线长tangent length轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete轻质混凝土light-weight concrete清扫车sweeper区间速度overall speed曲线长curve length渠道排水gutter drainage渠化交通channelization取土坑borrow pit全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for full section 全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面full depth asphalt pavement全能法测图universal photo全气压盾构compressed air shield绕行公路Bypass热拌法hot mixing method热铺法hot laid method热稳性hot stability人境交通inbound traffic人口事故率population accident rate人行道foot way人行道side walk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行横道crosswalk人行横道cross walk人行桥pedestrian bridge人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing容许(回弹)弯沉allowable rebound deflection溶解度dissolubility柔性墩flexible pier柔性路面flexible pavement乳化沥青emulsified bitumen软化点softening point软练胶砂强度试验软弱地基soft ground软土soft soil洒水车water truck三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment三轴试验triaxial test散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck沙害sand hazard砂sand砂浆泵mortar pump砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester砂井sand drain砂井sand drain(sand pile)砂砾sand gravel砂率sand ratio砂筒sand cylinder砂性土sandy soil砂桩sand pile筛分sieve analysis筛分sieveanatysis山脊线ridge line山岭区mountainous terrain山坡线hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hill-side line闪点flash point闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester(open cup method)上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration macadam with coated chips 上部结构superstructure上承式桥deck bridge上跨铁路立体交叉overpass grade separation设计车辆design vehicle设计高程designed dlevation设计高程designed elevation设计荷载design load设计洪水频率designed flood frequency设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity设计水位design water lever设计水位design water level设计通行能力design traffic capacity设计小时交通量design hourly volume摄影测量photogrammetry伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint渗水井seepage well生产干线productive arterial road生产支线productive branch road省干线公路(省道)provincial trunk highway省级干线公路(省道)provincial trunk highway施工测量construction survey施工缝construction joint施工荷载construction load湿周weffed perimeter十字形交叉#NAME?十字形交叉cross roads石灰砂浆lime mortar石灰桩lime pile石块路面stone block pavement石料裹覆试验stone coating test石料磨光值polished stone value石笼rock filled gabion石屑chip石油沥青petroleum asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphaltic bitumen时间平均速度time mean speed实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge实体桥墩solid pier矢跨比rise span ratio视距sight distance视距三角形sight triangle视线sight line视野field of vision手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum手拉葫芦chain block首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange输送机conveyer竖曲线vertical curve双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge双向匝道two-way ramp水泵pump水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon水灰比water cement ratio水毁washout水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water-bound macadam水力半径hydraulic radius水力计算hydraulic computation水面比降water surface slope水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土cement concrete水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete paver水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水泥砂浆cement mortar水头water head水位water level水文测验hydrological survey水文计算hydrological computation水稳性water stability水硬性hydraulicity水准测量levelling survey水准测量leveling survey水准点bench mark顺坝longitudinal dam松动爆破blasting for loosening rock松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer速度检测器speed detector塑限plastic limit塑性指数plasticity index碎落debris avalanche碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope碎落台stage for heaping soil and broken rock 碎石broken stone,crushed stone碎石broken stone碎石crushed stone碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader隧道tunnel隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnels 隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnel隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine隧道埋深depth of tunnel隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting隧道支撑tunnel support缩缝contraction joint缩限shrinkage limit索鞍cable saddle索塔cable bent tower踏勘reconnaissance台地terrace台口式路基benched subgrade台帽coping台身abutment body坍方land slide坍落度slump坍落度圆锥筒slump cone特种车辆special vehicle提升机elevator天然地基natural subsoil天然沥青natural asphalt填方fill铁夯(铁撞柱)tamping iron停车场parking area停车场parking lot停车车道parking lane停车道parking lane停车视距non-passing sight distance,stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping sight distance通航水位navigable water level通行能力traffic capacity同粒径集料single-size aggregat同向曲线adjacent curve in one direction透层prime coat透水度试验perviousness test透水路堤permeable embankment透水性试验perviousness test凸形竖曲线convex vertical curve土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance土方调配图cut-fill transition program土工织物civil engineering fabric土工织物geotextile土基干湿类型type of dry and damp soil base土石方爆破blasting procedure推土机bulldozer推移质bed material load拖车头tractor truck驮道bridle road拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection挖方cut挖沟机trencher蛙式打夯机frog rammer外(矢)距external secant外(矢)距external distance外侧车道nearside lane外掺剂admixture外加剂admixture弯沉试验deflection test弯道反光镜traffic mirror弯道加宽curve widening弯桥curved bridge万能杆件fabricated universal steel members万能试验机universal testing machine微分法测图differential photo微丘区rolling terrain微形环交mini-roundabout围岩surrounding rork围岩surrounding rock围堰cofferdam位移displacement稳定土拌和机stabilizer稳定土基层stabilized soil base course稳定性stability圬工桥masonry bridge无机结合料inorganic binding agent无机结合料inorganic binder无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert无压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert五轮仪fifth-wheel tester洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge细度fineness细度模数fineness modulus下部结构substructure下承式桥through bridge下穿铁路立体交叉underpass grade separalion先张法pretensioning method纤维混凝土fibrous concrete县公路(县道)county road县公路(县道)，乡道county road线控制line control线形设计hignway alignment design线形要素alignment elements线形要素alignment element乡村道路country road乡公路(乡道)township road相对密实度relative density相位差phase difference箱涵box culvert象限角bearing象限角bearing angle像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index像片镶嵌图photo mosaic小修保养routine maintenance斜交叉skew intersection斜交桥skew bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayed bridge斜桥skew bridge斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 泄水口drain opening新奥法New Austrian Tunneling Method信号相位signal phase信号周期signal cycle行车道carriageway行道树street trees行近流速approach velocity行驶速度running speed虚交点imaginary intersection point。
道路术语中英文对照
中英术语对照公路highway 道路road 公路工程highway engineering 公路网highway network 公路网密度highway density 公路等级highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地highway right-of-way 高速公路freeway expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road 干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feeder highway 专用公路accommodation highway 国家干线公路国道national trunk highway 省级干线公路国道provincial trunk highway 县公路县道county road 乡公路乡道township road 辐射式公路radial highway 环形公路ring highway 绕行公路bypass 交通结构traffic structure 交通组成traffic composition 混合交通mixed traffic 交通流traffic flow 交通流理论traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度traffic density 车头间距space headway 车头时距time headway 车间净距vehicular gap 延误delay 地点速度spot speed 行驶速度running speed 运行速度operating speed 临界速度critical speed 平均速度average speed 计算行车速度设计车速design speed 交通量traffic volume 年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume 通行能力traffic capacity 基本通行能力basic traffic capacity 可能通行能力possible traffic capacity 设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service 公路交通规划traffic planning 交通调查traffic survey 交通量调查traffic volume survey 交通量观测站traffic volume observation station 起迄点调查OD 调查origin-destination study 出行trip 境内交通local traffic 过境交通through traffic 交通发生traffic generation 交通分布traffic distribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis 行车道carriageway 分离式行车道divided carriageway 车道lane 变速车道speed-change lane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane 停车道parking lane 错车道turn-out lane 自行车道cycle path 路侧人行道sidewalk 分隔带lane separator 中央分隔带median divider 中间带central strip 路肩shoulderverge 路缘带marginal strip 路缘石kerbcurb 侧向余宽lateral clearance 路拱cambercrown 路拱横坡crown slope 公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路线highway route 公路线形highway alignment 平面线形horizontal alignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve 极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve 复曲线compound curve 反向曲线reverse curve 断背曲线broken-back curve 回头曲线switch-back curve 缓和曲线transition curve 竖曲线vertical curve 弯道加宽curve widening 加宽缓和段transition zone of curve 超高superelevation 超高缓和段superelevation runoff 纵坡longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point 平均纵坡average gradiant 坡长限制grade length limitation 高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone 合成坡度resultant gradient 视距sight distance 停车视距non-passing sight distance stopping sight distance 超车视距passing sight distance 道路交叉road intersection 道口railroad grade crossing 平面交叉at-grade intersectiongrade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection 斜交叉skew intersection 环形交叉rotary intersection 十字形交叉quotquot T形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection 立体交叉grade separation 分离式立体交叉simple grade separation separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange 定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange 匝道ramp 交叉口road crossingintersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit 加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection 分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection 渠化交通channelization 交织weaving 交织路段weaving section 合流converging 分流diverging 冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island 导流岛channelization island 中心岛central island 安全岛refuge island 沿线设施roadside facilities 交通安全设施traffic safety device 人行横道crosswalk 人行地道pedestrian underpass 人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence 防护栅guard fencesafety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen 应急电话emergency telephone 反光标志reflective sign 反光路钮reflective button 弯道反光镜traffic mirror 道路交通标志road traffic sign 警告标志warning sign 禁令标志regulatory sign 指示标志guide sign 指路标志information sign 辅助标志auxiliary sign 可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking 防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier 停车场parking area 踏勘reconnaissance 可行性研究feasibility study 线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection 路线控制点control point 定线location 比较线alternative line 展线line development 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey 地貌topographic feature 地物culture 地形topography 台地terrace 垭口passsaddle back 平原区plain terrain 微丘区rolling terrain 重丘区hilly terrain 山岭区mountainous terrain 沿溪线valley line 山脊线ridge line 山坡线hill-side line 越岭线ridge crossing line 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cut-fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse 导线测量traverse survey 中线center line 中线测量center line survey 施工测量construction survey 竣工测量final survey 路线平面图plan 交点intersection point 虚交点imaginary intersection point 转点turning point 转角intersection angle 方位角azimuth angle 象限角bearing 方向角direction angle 切线长tangent length 曲线长curve length 外矢距external secant 测站instrument station 测点observation point 中桩center stake 加桩additional stake 护桩reference stake 断链broken chainage 水准测量leveling survey 水准点bench mark 绝对基面absolute datum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation 设计高程designed elevation 路线纵断面图profile 中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey 基线base line 地形图topographic map 等高线contour line 横断面测量cross-sectional survey 横断面图cross-section 坑探pit test 钻探boring 摄影测量photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base 影像地图photographic map 像片索引图镶辑复照图photo index 航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo 全能法测图universal photo 微分法测图differential photo 像片镶嵌图photo mosaic 路基subgrade 路堤embankment 路堑cutting 半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade 路基宽度width of subgrade 路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade 路基最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope 边坡坡度grade of side slope 边坡顶top of slope 边坡脚toe of slope 护坡道berm 边坡平台plain stage of slope 碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection 挡土墙retaining wall 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion 抛石riprap 路基排水subgrade drainage 边沟side ditch 截水沟intercepting ditch 排水沟drainage ditch 急流槽chute 跌水drop water 蒸发池evaporation pond 盲沟blind drain 渗水井seepage well 透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford 填方fill 挖方cut 借土borrow earth 弃土waste 取土坑borrow pit 弃土堆waste bank 回填土back-filling 黄土loess 软土soft soil 淤泥mud 泥沼moor 泥炭peat 盐渍土salty soil 膨胀土expansive soil 冻土frozen soil 多年冻土permafrost 流砂quicksand 软弱地基soft ground 强夯法dynamic consolidation 预压法preloading method 反压护道loading berm 砂井sand drain 路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction 压实度degree of compaction 标准最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure 抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater 松动爆破blasting for loosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting 路面pavement 弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory 回弹弯沉deflection 加州承载比CBRCalifornia bearing ratioCBR 路面宽度width of pavement 路槽road trough 刚性路面rigid pavement 柔性路面flexible pavement 路面结构层pavement structure layer 面层surface course 磨耗层wearing course 联结层binder course 基层base course 垫层bed course 隔水层aquitard 隔温层thermal insulating course 封层seal coat 透层prime coat 保护层protection course 补强层strengthening layer 高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement 中级路面intermediate type pavement低级路面low type pavement 水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎砾石路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement 石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement 稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base 层铺法spreading in layers 拌和法mixing method 厂拌法plant mixing method 路拌法road mixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method 热铺法hot laid method 冷铺法cold laid method 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method 缩缝contraction joint 胀缝expansion joint 真缝true joint 假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint 纵缝longitudinal joint 施工缝construction joint 传力杆dowel bar 拉杆tie bar 路面平整度surface evenness 路面粗糙度surface roughness 路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force 水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon 桥梁bridge 公路桥highway bridge 公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge 跨线桥overpass bridge 高架桥viaduct 永久性桥permanent bridge 半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge 临时性桥temporary bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge 圬工桥masonry bridge 木桥timber bridge 正交桥right bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 弯桥curved bridge 坡桥bridge on slope 斜桥skew bridge 正桥right bridge 上承式桥deck bridge 中承式桥half-through bridge 下承式桥through bridge 梁桥beam bridge 简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 联合梁桥composite beam bridge 板桥slab bridge 拱桥arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge 空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge 系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge 桁架桥truss bridge 刚构桥rigid frame bridge T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉桥斜张桥cable stayed bridge 悬索桥suspension bridge 漫水桥submersible bridge 浮桥pontoon bridge 开启桥movable bridge 装配式桥fabricated bridge 装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge 涵洞culvert 管涵pipe culvert 拱涵arch culvert 箱涵box culvert 盖板涵slab culvert 无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert 压力式涵洞pressure culvert 半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert 上部结构superstructure主梁main beam 横梁floor beam 纵梁longitudinal beam stringer 挂梁suspended beam 拱圈archring 拱上结构spandrel structure 腹拱spandrel arch 拱上侧墙spandrel wall 桥面系floor system bridge decking 桥面铺装bridge deck pavement 伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation 安全带safety belt 桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure 桥墩pier 墩身pier body 墩帽coping 盖梁bent cap 破冰体ice apron 重力式桥墩gravity pier 实体桥墩solid pier 空心桥墩hollow pier 柱式桥墩column pier 排架桩墩pile bent pier 柔性墩flexible pier 制动墩braking pier 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier 桥台abutment 台身abutment body 前墙front wall 翼墙wing walls 台帽coping 锥坡conical slope 耳墙wing walls U形桥台U-shaped abutment 八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment 一字形桥台head wall abutment straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment 埋置式桥台buried abutment 扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment 地基subsoil 加固地基consolidated subsoil 天然地基natural subsoil 基础foundation 扩大基础spread foundation 沉井基础open caisson foundation 管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础pile foundation 桩pile 预制桩precast pile 就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile 支承桩bearing pile 承台bearing platform 支座bearing 固定支座fixed bearing 活动支座expansion bearing 索塔cable bent tower 索鞍cable saddle 调治构造物regulating structure 丁坝spur dike 顺坝longitudinal dam 桥位bridge site 桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge 引桥approach span 跨径span 桥涵计算跨径computed span 桥涵净跨径clear span 矢跨比rise span ratio 计算矢高calculated rise of arch 桥下净空clearance of span 桥面净空clearance above bridge floor 桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load 永久荷载permanent load 可变荷载variable load 偶然荷载accidental load 荷载组合loading combinations 车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle 设计荷载design load 施工荷载construction load梁beam 简支梁simple-supported beam 连续梁continuous beam 悬臂梁cantilever beam 板slab 拱arch 桁架truss 刚构rigid frame 柱column 强度strength 刚度stiffness rigidity 抗裂度crack resistance 稳定性stability 位移displacement 变形deformation挠度deflection 预拱度camber 流域catchment basin 集水面积runoff area 径流runoff 水文测验hydrological survey 河床river bed 河槽river channel 主槽main channel 边滩side shoal 河滩flood land 河床宽度bed width 河槽宽度channel width 过水断面discharge section 水位water level 最高或最低水位maximum minimumwater level 通航水位navigable water level 设计水位design water lever 水面比降water surface slope 河床比降gradient of river bed 湿周wetted perimeter 糙率coefficient of roughness 水力半径hydraulic radius 水文计算hydrological computation 设计流量designed discharge 设计流速designed flow velocity 行近流速approach velocity 洪水调查flood survey 洪水频率flood frequency 设计洪水频率designed flood frequency 潮汐河流tidal river 悬移质suspended load 推移质bed material load 水力计算hydraulic computation 水头water head 冲刷scour 桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge 桥墩或台局部冲刷local scour near pier 自然演变冲刷natural scour 冲刷系数coefficient of scouring 淤积silting 壅水back water 流冰ice drift 先张法pretensioning method 后张法post-tensioning method 缆索吊装法erection with cableway 悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion 悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method 纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling method 顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing 浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method 围堰cofferdam 护筒pile casing 隧道tunnel 洞门tunnel portal 衬砌tunnel lining 明洞open cut tunnel 围岩surrounding rock 隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnels 明挖法open cut method 矿山法mine tunnelling method 盾构法shield tunnelling method 沉埋法沉管法immersed tunnel 导坑heading 隧道支撑tunnel support 构件支撑element support 喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation 隧道照明tunnel lighting 养护maintenance 定期养护periodical maintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance 大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance 中修intermediate maintenance 大修heavy maintenance 改善工程road improvement 抢修emergency repair of road 加固strengthening of structure 回砂sand sweeping 罩面overlay of pavement 路面翻修pavement recapping 路面补强pavement strengthening 车辙rutting 路面搓板surface corrugation 路面网裂net-shaped cracking 路面龟裂alligator cracking 路面碎裂pavement spalling 反射裂缝reflection crack 路面坑槽pot holes 路面冻胀surface frost heave 路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness 露骨surface angularity 啃边edge failure 泛油bleeding 拥包upheaval 拱胀blow up 错台faulting of slab ends 错法slab staggering 滑坡slide 坍方land slide 崩塌collapse 碎落debris avalanche 沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence 泥石流mud avalanche 振动液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling 岩溶karst 沙害sand hazard 雪害snow hazard 水毁washout 好路率rate of good roads 养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality 路容road appearance 路况road condition 路况调查road condition survey 路政管理road ad.。
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压缩、密度增大的现象。
保温护道thermal insulation
在多年冻土地区，路堤两侧用保温材料填筑的具有一定宽度
和厚度的护道。其作用是防止自然或人为因素改变地面温度，造成冻
对通行单元
(车辆或行人)
的出发地和目的地进行的综合调
查。
出行
trip
车辆、行人从出发地向目的地的移动。
境内交通
local traffic
起迄点与交通过程均在调查区域的交通。
过境交通
through traffic
起迄点不在调查区域内，但通过该区域的交通。
出境交通
outbound traffic
出发地在调查区域内，外出行驶的交通。
雨水口支管branch pipe of inlet
将雨水口汇集的水输入到排水管道的引水支管。
泄水口drain opening
道路管道排水系统或渠道排水系统的出水口。
第四节路基施工
压实compaction
对土或其他筑路材料施加动的或静的外力，以提高其密实度的作业。
压实度degree of compaction土或其他筑路材料压实后的干密度与标准最大干密度之比，以百分率表示。
成的排水柱体。将砂灌入织袋放进孔内形成的井，称袋装砂井。
排水砂垫层sand mat of subgrade
为加速软弱地基的固结，
保证路基的强度和稳定，
在路堤底
部铺设的砂层。
石灰桩lime pile
为加速软弱地基的固结，
在地基上钻孔并灌入生石灰而成的
吸水柱体。
固结comsolidation
在荷载或其他因素作用下，
为使夜间行车的驾驶人员免受对向来车前灯炫光干扰而设置在中央分隔带上的遮光设施。
隔音墙acoustic
为减轻行车噪声对附近居民的影响而设置在公路侧旁的墙式构造物。
防沙设施sand protection facilities
在易受沙害的路段设置的控制风蚀的发生和改变沙粒搬运
及堆积条件的设施。
防雪设施snow protection facilities
弃土waste
利用挖方填筑路基所剩余的土或不适宜筑路而废弃的土。
取土坑borrow pit
在道路沿线挖取土方填筑路基或用于养护所留下的整齐土坑。
弃土堆waste bank
将开挖路基所废弃的土地放于道路沿线一定距离的整
齐土堆。
回填土back-filing
工程施工中，完成基础等地面以下工程后，再返还填实的土。
为将边沟排不出的水渗到地下透水层中而设置的充填碎、砾石等粗粒材料并铺以倒滤层的竖井。
过水路面ford
通过平时无水或流水很少的宽浅河流而修筑的在洪水期间
容许水流浸过的路面。
暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm
降雨的集中程度。一般以一次暴雨的降雨量、最大瞬间降雨强度、小时降雨量等表示。
(排水)设计重现期design frequency
设计暴雨强度出现的周期。是道路排水设计的标准。
街道排水street drainage
为排除街道路面上的降水而采取的排水措施。
管道排水pipe drainage
利用设在地下的相互连通的管道及相应设施，汇集和排除道路的地表水。
条渠道排水gutter drainage
利用设在地面上的沟渠及相应设施，汇集和排除道路的地表水。
通行能力
traffic capacity
在一定的道路和交通条件下，
道路上某一路段单位时间内通
过某一断面的最大车辆数。
基本通行能力
basic trsffic capacity
在理想的道路和交通条件下，
一个车道或一条道路某一路段
的通行能力。
可能通行能力
possible traffic capacity
在现实的道路和交通条件下，
年最大小时交通量
maximum
annual
hourly
volume
一年内所有小时交通量中的最大值。
高峰小时交通量
peak hourly volume
一定时间内(通常指一日或上午、下午)
出现的最大小时交通量。
设计小时交通量
design hourly volume
根据交通量预测所选定的作为道路设计依据的小时交通量。
专供行人跨越道路用的桥梁。
分隔设施separate facilities
在路面上安设的分隔双向交通、机动车和非机动车、
车辆和行人等的简易构造物。
护栏guard rail
沿危险路段的路基边缘设置的警戒车辆驶离路基和沿中央
分隔带设置的防止车辆闯入对向车行道的防护设施，
以及为使行人与车辆隔离而设置的保障行人安全的设施。
条蒸发池evaporation pond
在气候干旱地区的排水困难路段，于道路两侧每隔一定距离，为汇集边沟流水任其蒸发所设置的积水能。
盲沟blind drain；blind ditch
在路基或地基内设置的充填碎、砾石等粗粒材料并铺以倒滤
层(有的其中埋设透水管)的排水、截水暗沟。
渗水井seepage well
先在拟建构造物的地基上施加一定静荷载，
使地基土压密后再将荷载
卸除的压实方法。
反压护道loading berm
为防止软弱地基产生剪切、滑移，保证路基稳定，在路堤两
侧填筑起反压作用的具有一定宽度和厚度的土体。
砂井(砂桩) sand drain (sand pile)
为加速软弱地基排水固结，在地基中钻孔，灌入中、粗砂而
空间平均速度space mean speed在给定的时间内，在某一路段上所有车辆单位时间行驶距离的平均值。
经济车速economic speed汽车行驶中消耗燃料最节省的速度。
自由车速free-flow speed不受其它车辆影响的条件下，驾驶人员按自己的能力所及选择的行驶速度。
交通量traffic volume在单位时间内通过道路某一断面的通行单元(车辆或行人)数。通常专指车辆数。
标准)最大干密度maximum dry unit weight
按照标准击实试验方法，
土或其他筑路材料在最佳含水量时
得到的干密度。
填方fill
路基表面高于原地面时，
从原地面填筑至路基表面部分的土
石体积。
挖方cut
路基表面低于原地面时，
从原地面至路基表面挖去部分Fra bibliotek土石体积。借土borrow earth
为填筑路基，在沿线或路线以外选定的地点所取的土。
(立体交叉)泵站排水drainageby pumping station
利用泵站排除立体交叉下穿路段地表水的措施。
雨水口inlet；gully
管道排水系统汇集地表水的设施，由进水箅、井身及支管等组成。
检查井manhole
在地下管线位置上每隔一定距离修建的竖井。主要供检修管道、清除污泥及用以连接不同方向、不同高度的管线使用。
为拦截山坡上流向路基的水，在路堑坡顶以外设置的水沟。
排水沟drainage ditch
将边沟、截水沟和路基附近低洼处汇集的水引向路基以外的水沟。
急流槽chute
在陡坡或深沟地段设置的坡度较陡、水流不离开槽底的沟槽。
跌水drop water
在陡坡或深沟地段设置的沟底为阶梯形，水流呈瀑布跌落式通过的沟槽。
入境交通
inboud traffic
目的地在调查区域内，进入行驶的交通。
交通发生
traffic generation
调查区域内各小区中出行数量的总和。
交通分布
traffic distribution
调查区域内各小区之间出行的数量在整个调查区域内出行
总数量中所占的比例。
安全岛refug island
设置在往返车行道之间，供行人横穿道路临时停留的交通岛。
一个车道或一条道路某一路段
的通行能力。
设计通行能力
design traffic capacity
道路交通的运行状态保持在某一设计的服务水平时，
道路上
某一路段的通行能力。
道路服务水平
level of service
主要以道路上的运行速度和交通量与可能通行能力之比综
合反映道路的服务质量。
交叉口通行能力
capacity of intersection
地下水underground water
存在于地表以下岩石或土层的孔隙、裂隙中的水。
毛细水capillary water
地下水受土粒间孔隙的毛细作用上升的水分。
边沟intercepting ditch
为汇集和排除路面、路肩及边坡的流水，在路基两侧设置的水沟。
截水沟intercepting ditch
年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic全年的日交通量观测结果的平均值。
月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic全月的日交通量观测结果的平均值。
位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annual hourly volume将一年内所有小时交通量，按从大到小的顺序排列，位的小时交通量。
充分发挥道路的作用，
在道路沿线所设置的人行地道、人行天桥、照明设备、护栏、标柱、标志标线
等设施的总称。
人行横道cross walk
在车行道上用斑马线等标线或其他方法标示的、
规定行人横穿车道的步行范围。
人行地道pedestrian underpass
专供行人横穿道路用的地下通道。
人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing
交叉口各进口道单位时间内可以通过的车辆数之和。