新概念一册lesson41-42语法精讲
新概念英语lesson41-42(共37页)课件
❖Is that bag heavy, Penny? ❖Not very. ❖Here! put it on this chair. What’s in it?
❖cheese ❖a piece of cheese ❖two pieces of cheese ❖There is some cheese on the plate
a cup of coffee
物质名词:
表示无法分为个体的事物。 物质名词是不可数名词。
如: tea(茶), water(水), coffee(咖啡),butter(奶油)
表示物质名词的量,可用以下的方法:
1. 用容量表示:
① 单数
一杯茶
a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶
Lesson 41-42 Penn you do me a favor? 可以帮个忙吗? 2. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。
3. This one’s on me! 我请!
New Words
cheese 乳酪 bread 面包 soap 肥皂 chocolate 巧克力 sugar 糖 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 tobacco 烟草
❖ soap ❖ tea ❖ cheese ❖ chocolate ❖ milk ❖ coffee ❖ sugar ❖ bread ❖ tobacco
不可数名词
不可数名词指表示的事物不能用 数来计算。
不可数名词没有词性变化,需要 计量时,要加表示量的单位词。
即:单位+of+物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡
❖a piece of 一张 ❖a loaf of一条 ❖a bar of一块 ❖a bottle of一瓶 ❖a pound of一磅 ❖half a pound of半磅 ❖a quarter of a pound of四分之一 ❖a tin of一罐、一盒
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ,但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be:某地有某物结构:There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ;对数量提问用How much 。
There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词:用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有:a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有:a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有:a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加:一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。
新概念一41-42练习详解知识讲解
新概念一41-42练习详解Lesson41—Lesson42________________________二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案,并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( B ) 1. — Can I have ___ meat?— Sorry, you can’t. There isn’t ___.A. some/someB. some/anyC. any/any详解:我能够吃些肉吗?对不起,你不能,这儿没有任何肉了。
Any 用于否定与疑问句,some 用于肯定句。
( B ) 2. There ___ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. have详解:这儿有很多人在公园里散步。
People 是指人们。
( A ) 3. There ___ some green tea in the red tin.A. isB. areC. has详解:这儿有很多绿茶在红色盒子里。
Tea是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
( A ) 4. — Is there ___ chocolate on the table?— There isn’t ___.A. any/anyB. some/anyC. some/some详解:桌子上有巧克力吗?这儿没有任何巧克力。
Any 用于否定与疑问句( A) 5. Can you give me ___ of coffee.A. half a poundB. a pound halfC. a half pound详解:你能给我半磅咖啡。
Half a pound 半磅( C ) 6. There is a lot of ___ on the table.A. orangesB. applesC. food详解:桌子上有些食物Food是不可数名词,位于动词用单数。
There 后面用的是单数,而其他的选项都是复数,( C ) 7. There ___ a lot of meat in the fridge.A. areB. haveC. is详解:冰箱里有很多肉。
新概念第一册Unit41-42课文精讲精练
Lessons 41-42 Is there a… in / on that…?Is there any… in / on that…?Words & Expressions: 生词和短语piece cheese breadn. 块n. 干酪n. 面包soap chocolate sugarn. 肥皂n. 巧克力n. 糖coffee tea tobaccon. 咖啡n. 茶n. 烟草a piece of a loaf of… a bar of…一块/一片……一条……一块……a bottle of… a pound of… a quarter of…一瓶……一磅……四分之一Sentence Patterns 重点句型Is that bag heavy? 那袋子重吗?Not very. 不很重。
Here! Put it on this chair. 喂!把它放在这把椅子上。
What’s in it? 里面是什么东西?A piece if cheese. 一块干酪。
Half a pound of coffee. 半磅咖啡。
A quarter of a pound of tea. 四分之一磅茶叶。
Is that tin of tobacco for me? 那听烟丝是不是给我的?Well, it/s certainly not for me! 噢,肯定不是给我的喽!Class Practice 课堂过手练习Sentence Pattern Drilling:句型演练Is that bag heavy? 那袋子重吗?Not very. 不很重。
Here! Put it on this chair. 喂!把它放在这把椅子上。
Here! Put it ________________. Here! Put it ________________.Here! Put it ________________. Here! Put it ________________.What’s in it? 里面是什么东西?A piece if cheese. 一块干酪。
新概念一 lesson41-42 培优课件
(2).但是在表请求和建议的问句中用some Can you lend me some money? 你可以借我一些钱吗? Would you like some juice? 你要来点果汁吗?
(3). some+ 单数名词 “某一..” any + 单数名词 “任一…” Some day, he can be some one. 某一天他可能会成为个人物。 You can buy it in any supermarket. 你可以在任一超市买到它。
五 知识拓展—有关货币
1.常用货币: A. Euro: € 欧元 B. dollar:$美元 C. pound:₤英镑
(5).练习 1 There____ some bread on the table. A.is B.are C.am
2
I am thirsty . Would you bring me _____, please? A. some waters B.some tea C. some soups D.some eggs
新概念第一册
lesson41-42 Penny’s bag
作者:Jency
一 lesson 41 单词讲解
1.cheese /tʃi:z/ n.乳酪,干酪
一片乳酪? a piece of cheese
Say cheese.
2.bread /bred/ n.面包 breakfast /e/ read speak tea /i:/
3 There ____ two bars of soap in the bathroom.
A.is
B. are
C.am
四 lesson 42 单词
9.bird n.鸟 有只鸟在天空中飞。 A bird flies in the sky. There is a bird in the sky. 树上有只鸟。 There is a bird in the tree.
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42(课件)(1)
A. is
B.are
7.Mr. Smith always has ______ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. Some good piece of newes
D.some piece of good newes
Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny
Penny: Not very. Sam: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in iint
Penny: A piece of cheese.
A loaf of bread.
A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate.
PART FIVE
Practice
1.There are few ______ in the fridge.
Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and pepper
A. eggs
B. meat C.vegetables
D.fruit
2.There ______ a lot of meat in the fridge.
A. is
B. are
5. I am thirsty. Would you bring me_____, please
A. some waters
B. some tea
C. some soups
D. some eggs
6.There___two bars of soap in the bathroom.
A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate.
新概念1-L41,42词汇语法讲解+综合练习
Lesson 41 Penny’s bag 彭妮的提包1.cheese /tʃi:z/ n. 乳酪,奶酪不可数名词奶酪是从经压缩过的牛奶凝聚物制成的固体食物,常是风干且陈年的。
Give me a piece of cheese. 给我一片奶酪。
I’d like a piece of pizza with/without cheese. 我想要块带/不带奶酪的披萨。
There are two cheese sandwiches on the plate. 盘子里有两块奶酪三明治。
There aren’t any cheese cakes in the fridge.冰箱里没有任何奶酪蛋糕。
Is there any cheese in my pizza? 我的比萨饼里有奶酪吗?Exercises:1. Does he like the cake with cheese?2. Take some cheese to your friends.3.我的面包里没有奶酪。
4.你的奶酪在这里。
(倒装句)2.bread /bred/ n. 面包不可数名词a loaf of /a piece of bread 一长条/一片面包brown/white bread 黑面包(粗粮面包)/白面包(精面面包)French bread 法式面包bread roll 长或圆的面包bread crust/'krʌst/ 面包皮Croissant /krwə: 'sa:nt/ 新月形面包;牛角包Be careful. Don’t drop the brea d on the floor. 小心。
别把面包掉到地上。
Take the bread out of oven. 把面包从烤箱里拿出来。
My mother’s going to make some brown bread for us. 我妈妈打算为我们做一些黑面包。
Lesson41-42知识点笔记(素材)新概念英语第一册
新概念英语第一册Lesson 41-42课堂笔记单词讲解:❥❥cheese [tʃiːz] n. 干酪;乳酪;奶酪a piece of cheese 一块奶酪two pieces of cheese 两块奶酪Say cheese. 要求照相的人说的口型词cheesecake:芝士蛋糕❥❥ bread [bred] n. 面包a loaf of bread 一条面包(a loaf of bread"通常指一整条面包,如法棍、面包条等)two loaves of bread 两条面包a piece of bread 一片面包(a piece of bread 指的是面包的一片,切下来的一片)bread and butter 面包和黄油❥❥ soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂;肥皂剧a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂soap opera:肥皂剧Wash your hands with soap. 用肥皂洗手。
soup [suːp] n. 汤;羹❥❥ chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n. 巧克力chocolate cake:巧克力蛋糕chocolate milk:巧克力牛奶She loves to eat chocolate.(她喜欢吃巧克力。
)❥❥sugar ['ʃʊɡə] n. 糖(白砂糖)a pound of sugar 一磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖some sugar 一些白糖candy n. 糖果❥❥ coffee ['kɒfi] n. 咖啡a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡coffee shop:咖啡店coffee bean:咖啡豆She drinks coffee every morning.(她每天早上喝咖啡。
新概念第一册 lesson 41-42 课堂及课后练习
新概念一L41-42课内语法新课内容:一、单词:拼读、过关、讲解n.乳酪(不可数) eg. a piece of cheese.一块乳酪/say cheese! 笑一下!n.面包(不可数) eg. a loaf of bread. 一个面包n.香皂 eg. a bar of soap. 一块肥皂n.巧克力 eg. a bar of chocolate. 一块巧克力n.糖 eg. a pound of sugar.一磅糖n.咖啡 eg. half a pound of coffee.半磅咖啡n.茶 eg. a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶n.烟草、烟丝 eg. a tin of tobacco. 一听烟丝n. eg. Is there a bird in the tree 树上有一只鸟吗①[疑问句]什么;一些:Are there any letters 有信没有②[否定句中]什么也;一点儿也:I have some brothers, but not any sisters.我有几个兄弟,可是没有姐妹[用于肯定句]一些,几个: Some children. 一些孩子二、课文:领读、句子过关、讲解1.一个a loaf of2.一条a bar of3.一瓶a bottle of4.一磅a pound of5.半磅half a pound of6.四分之一a quarter of7.四分之一磅a quarter of a pound of 8.一听a tin of9.一块、一张、一片a piece of 10.为了某人、给某人for sb三、重点语法英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数,没有复数形式,不能与数目字如one,two等连用。
也不能加不定冠词a,an。
一些不可数名词如需要表达“数目”这一概念时,可在其前面加上量词。
四、重点句型is in it它里面有什么考题:它上面有什么that tin of tobacco for me那听烟丝是给我的吗考题:那瓶牛奶是给我的。
新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法41-42
新概念英语第一册课文详解及英语语法41-42课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Not very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式。
口语中回答问题时,常把主语、动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.2.Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。
在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。
如:sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里3.cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加a或an,也没有复数形式。
如果想表示“一些”之意,可用some,any等词。
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
(可参见Lessons 27~28语法部分。
)如果要表示“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等,需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。
本课表示数量的短语还有:a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一a tin of 一听4.a loaf of bread,一个面包。
指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。
5.a bar of chocolate,一块巧克力。
指一长条巧克力糖。
这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。
语法 Grammar in usethere+be结构(3)当there+be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时,动词be的一般现在时形式为is;当后面跟复数名词时,动词用are。
如果后跟几个并列名词,而第一个名词是单数,动词仍用is。
there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。
如:There is a hammer on the bookcase. 书箱上有个鎯头。
新概念第一册(41-42)
本课知识点
回顾any,some 的用法 there be 句型的进一步分析 掌握不可数名词量词的用法练习! 课后: 多做练习,多读课文,将句子中的语言点熟悉掌握, 把量词的组合形式掌握学会应用!
good bye!see you next time!
课文内容
A bar of chocolate. 一块巧克力。 A bottle of milk. 一瓶牛奶。 A pound of sugar. 一榜糖。 Half a pound of coffee. 半榜咖啡。 A quarter of pound of tea. 四分之一法练习讲解
Is there ______milk in the bottle? there isn't _____chocolate in the box there is _____tobacco in the tin. there are _____books on the shlef. there aren't ______shosees in the shelf.
语法练习讲解
在不可数名词chesse,bread, sugar, soap,chocolate,mlik,coffee,tea,tabacco.需要表示一张,一块 ,一条等量词时候,需要在前面在一些量词的形式,例如 :a loaf of 一个 a piece of 一片 a bar of 一条 a bottle of 一瓶 a paper of 一张 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半榜 a quater a pound of 1/4榜
课文内容
SAM:Is that tin of tobacco for me ? 那罐烟丝是给我的么? PENNY:Well,it's certainly not for me! 噢,当然不是给我的!
新概念英语第一册-Lesson-41-42PPT课件
2021
11
sugar糖
candy sweet糖果
2021
12
7. coffee n. 咖啡(不可数名词)
一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡
2021
13
8. tea n. 茶(不可数名词)
绿茶 green tea 红茶 black tea 一杯茶 a cup of tea
• 把它给我。
• What are you going to do with it?
• 你打算怎么办?
• I'm going to put it here,
• 我准备把它入在这儿,
• in front of the window.
•
放在窗前。2021
1
小心点! Be careful! 别摔了! Don't drop it! Don't put there, Sam. 别放在那儿,萨姆。 放在这儿,Put it here, on this shelf. 这个架子上。
woman women
foot 脚 feet
tooth teeth
ox公牛 oxen
2021
mouse老鼠 mice
28
规律(7)
有些名词的单数和复数是一样的,称为“单复数同形”
sheep 羊 sheep
deer 鹿 deer
2021
29
语言点2: 二、不可数名词的计量
不可数名词需计量时,要加表示量的单位词。 即:单位+of+物质名词 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
[tɪn]
新概念第一册41-42课课件
soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap opera 肥皂剧
★bar ① n. 条;块 He has just had a chocolate bar. ② n. (门、窗的)闩;杆 He is now behind bars. 他现在被关在监狱里。 (bar指窗上装有铁栅栏, behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里) ③ n. 酒吧(间) The bar is very crowded.
A quarter of a pound of tea. 四分之一磅茶叶 quarter 四分之一,一刻钟,一季 a quarter of …. 的四分之一….. a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一(四分之一磅) a quarter to five 差一刻到五点
Practice
1. 2. 3. 4.
apples? I have ____ bananas. He is going to have ____ milk We have ____ food, but we don’t have ___drink. I want ____ meat, please. She doesn’t need ____ help!
Keys to the written exercises
A 1 2 3 4 5 6
Is there any bread in the kitchen? There's a loaf on the table. There's some coffee on the table, too. There isn't any chocolate on the table. There's a spoon on that dish. Is there any soap on the dressing table?
新概念 1 Lesson 41~ 42
一、单词& 课文1.cheese n. 奶酪bread n. 面包cake n. 蛋糕sandwich n. 三明治hamburger n. 汉堡包cookie n. 曲奇饼biscuit n. 饼干rice n. 米饭noodle n. 面条dumpling n. 饺子moon cake n. 月饼pie n.馅饼派chocolate n. 巧克力salad n. 沙拉hot dog n. 热狗pizza n. 披萨饼吃have /eateg1. 吃点奶酪。
some please.eg2. 吃点饺子。
some please.2.soap n. 肥皂一块肥皂 a bar of soapsoup n. 汤一碗汤 a bowl of soupeg1. 给我来块肥皂。
me a of .eg2. 给我来碗汤。
me a of3.sugar n. 糖白砂糖candy n. 糖果sweet n. 糖果adj. 甜的eg1. 给我一些白砂糖。
Give me some .eg2. 给我来几块糖。
Give me some . = Give me some . eg3.给我来一磅糖。
Give me a of .4.coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶water n. 水milk n. 牛奶juice n. 果汁drink n. 饮料v. 喝have/drink一杯水a glass of water 一杯茶a cup of coffeeeg1. 喝一杯咖啡。
a of .eg2. 喝杯水。
a of .5.tobacco n. 烟草烟丝eg1. 给我来一盒烟丝。
Give me a of .6.a piece of 一张/一页/一片.... eg1. 一片奶酪a of cheesea bottle of 一瓶.... eg2. 一瓶牛奶a of milka glass of 一杯... (玻璃杯) eg3. 一杯水 a of watera cup of 一杯...(咖啡杯) eg4. 一杯茶a of teaa pair of 一双/副... eg5. 一双鞋a of shoesa bar of 一块... eg6. 一块巧克力a of chocolate a tin of 一罐... eg7. 一罐罐头 a of cana loaf of 一条... eg8. 一条面包 a of breada pound of 一磅... eg9. 一磅糖 a of sugarhalf a pound of 半磅... eg10. 半磅茶叶 a ofa quarter of 四分之一... eg11. 四分之一咖啡 a of7.for 为了... 给...eg1. 这本书是给妈妈的。
新概念英语第一册第41-42课(共46张PPT)
bread n. 面包(不可数名词)
a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包
soap n. 肥皂
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
★pound
① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅 It weighs 15 pounds. ② n. 英磅 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
糖
sugar
candy sweet
三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗 糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以 用作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜 糖等。
Lesson 41 Penny’s Bag 彭妮的提 包
What ’s your bag like?
Louis Vuitton
[品牌] 路易· 威登
读一读:
路易· 威登(Louis Vuitton),他是法国历史上最 杰出的皮件设计大师之一,于1854年在巴黎开了 以自己名字命名的第一间皮箱店。一个世纪之后, 路易· 威登成为皮箱与皮件领域数一数二的品牌, 并且成为上流社会的一个象征物。如今路易· 威登 这一品牌已经不仅限于设计和出售高档皮具和箱 包,而是成为涉足时装、饰物、皮鞋、箱包、珠 宝、手表、 传媒、名酒等领域的巨型潮流指标。 从早期的LV衣箱到如今每年巴黎T台上的不断变 幻的LV时装秀,LV (路易· 威登)之所以能一直 屹立于国际时尚行业顶端地位,傲居奢侈品牌之 列,在于其自身独特的品牌DNA。
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Penny’s bag
By Millie
学习目标
1.学习不可数名词 2.区别可数名词和不可数名词 3.学习表达不可数名词的量
New words and expressions
cheese
/ʧ i:z/
n. 乳酪,干酪(不可数名词) a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪 cheese cake 芝士蛋糕
表示数量的短语有:
a loaf of a bar of
a bottle of
一条 一条 一瓶
half a pound of
半磅
a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of
a pound of 一磅
a piece of
一听 一块,一张
表示数量的短语有:
一条 a loaf of 一条 一瓶 半磅
a piece of…
a piece of paper a piece of bread a piece of news a piece of chalk
a piece of cake
一张纸 一片面包 一则新闻 一根粉笔
小菜一碟
bread /bred/ n. 面包(不可数名词) a loaf of bread 一大块面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包
• • • • • •
some 与any 都表示“一些”。some一般用于 肯定句中;any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件 句中。some 用于疑问句时表示委婉的请求或希 望对方做出肯定回答。 anybody pron. 任何人 anyone pron. 任何人;无论谁 anything pron. 任何事 somebody pron. 某人;重要人物 someone pron. 某人 something pron. 某事
一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
piece glass cup bottle loaf bar milk bread beer soap paper tea tin basket bag box kilo pound eggs rice meat coke coffee sugar
注意:不可数名词不能用不定冠词a/an或数 词one修饰。
Is that tin of tobacco for me? Well, it's certainly not for me! for 给…, 为….
This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。 它不是给我的。 It’s not for me!
Well, it's certainly not for me! certainly 当然 of course It’s certainly not for me. It’s of course not for me.
half a pound of
a bar of
a bottle of
四分之一
a quarter of 一听 a tin of a piece of
一磅
a pound of 一块,一张
看谁抢得快
乳酪
肥皂 糖 茶 鸟
cheese
soup sugar tea bird
面包
巧克力 咖啡 烟丝
bread
chocolate coffee
两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk
量
词
a loaf of bread 一块/条/个 (棱角不分明的长方体) 一块/条 (棱角分明的长方体) a bar of soap a piece of cheese 一张/块/片/条 (薄片切片等较薄的) 一瓶 a bottle of milk a pound of sugar 一磅 (0.4536KG=0.907斤) 四分之一 a quarter of a tin of tobacco 一听
lollipop
棒棒糖
coffee /'kƆfı/ n. 咖啡(不可数名词) a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡
coffee bean coffee bar coffee house
half a pound of meat
0.5 pound
0.5 pound
half a pound of sugar
糖
sugar candy sweet
三者均有糖的意思 sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以用作 形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果等。
bar
1. n. 条;块 He has a chocolate bar. 2. n. 酒吧(间) On the ship there are a bar and a small duty-free shop. 船上有一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。
chocolate /'ʧƆklıt/ n. 巧克力(不可数名词) a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力
不可数名词
不可数名词指表示的事物不能用 数来计算。 不可数名词没有数量变化,需要 计量时,要加表示量的单位词。
即:计量单位+of+物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
表示不可数名词的量:
1. 单数
一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk
②复数(在容器后面变复数,加 “s”)
Listen to the story and answer the question.
Is that bag heavy(重的), Penny? Not very(口语化). 省略形式:口语中回答问题时,常把主语、 动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个副 词词组或一个动词不定式短语等. 全句: It is not very heavy.
咖啡豆
咖啡馆,咖啡厅
tea /ti:/ n. 茶(不可数名词) a cup of tea four cups of tea 绿茶 green tea 红茶 black tea 茉莉花茶 jasmine tea 奶茶 milk tea 茶馆 tea house
tobacco /tǝ'bæ kǝu/ n. 烟草,烟丝(不可数名词) a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 two tins of tobacco cigarette n. 香烟(可数名词) a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
造
•
句
• • • • • • • • • • •
there be句型 表示某地有某物 There is a/an +可数名词单数 There is some +不可数名词 在盘子里有一些乳酪。 There is some cheese on the plate.变疑问 Is there any cheese on the plate? 在盘里有几片面包。 There is some bread on the plate. 变疑问 Is there any bread on the plate? 在盒子里有一些香皂。 There is some soap in the box. 变疑问 Is there any soap in the box?
What's in it? 里面是什么东西啊? it 指bag
在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们 一般用系动词单数形式is ,而不用are. --What’s in your bag? -- Three books.
在没有扶手的椅子上用on 在有扶手的椅子上用in
sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里
sugar /'ʃugǝ/ n. 糖(不可数名词) a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖
pound /paund/ n. 1) 磅(重量单位) three pounds of sugar 三磅糖 2)英镑(货币单位) one pound 一英镑 three pounds 三英镑
a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread 两片面包
soap /sǝup/ n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 six bars of soap 六块肥皂
soap opera 肥皂剧
肥皂剧一词起源于早期的欧美电视,原因是在晚间 ,电视 台会播放一些搞笑的短片 ,没有深度 ,只求一笑,在这些断 片里经常会夹杂着一些肥皂的广告。久而久之,大家都以肥皂 剧来称呼这些断片。 再接下来,短片不断的拍摄 ,形成连续剧的形式 ,现在人 说的肥皂剧大体和以前的含义差不多,但是主要的意思比较贬 义,含有无聊拖沓的意思。 在英美等西方发达国家,每周都会有固定的播出时间给几 部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧,如: 《老友记》(friends), 《 欲望都市》(sex & city),《加冕街》(coronation street)等 等,欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充到“雅皮士”(西 方城市职业阶层中的年轻人士) 阶层。
a any some A a
?
a bar of chocolate a piece of cheese a pound of tea
a bottle of milk a tin of tobacco half a pound of sugar